-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MIm5DMsqm3FBylQcDmxdyV47aHn1sefuGR6sYA0I6vYrUwSRN+SyzgziYBdH+bKk d8jurbknm2FlXdFIKrPnUA== 0001104659-08-069761.txt : 20081110 0001104659-08-069761.hdr.sgml : 20081110 20081110163816 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-069761 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081110 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081110 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001014672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS [3826] IRS NUMBER: 330675808 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32976 FILM NUMBER: 081176224 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 68 ELM STREET STREET 2: . CITY: HOPKINTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01748 BUSINESS PHONE: 508-435-9500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 68 ELM STREET STREET 2: . CITY: HOPKINTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01748 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CALIPER TECHNOLOGIES CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990921 10-Q 1 a08-25561_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE

COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008.

 

Or

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the transition period from                   to                  .

 

Commission file # 000-28229

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

33-0675808

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

68 Elm Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 435-9500

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   x    No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filero

 

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filero

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   o    No   x

 

NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING ON October 31, 2008:  48,432,332

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

22

 

 

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

23

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

23

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

23

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

23

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

23

 

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

23

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

23

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

24

 

 

SIGNATURES

25

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO

 

 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO

 

 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO

 

 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO

 

 

1



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,734

 

$

15,709

 

Marketable securities

 

2,163

 

3,246

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

27,260

 

30,248

 

Inventories

 

21,391

 

19,572

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,306

 

2,353

 

Total current assets

 

60,854

 

71,128

 

Property and equipment, net

 

11,466

 

11,477

 

Intangible assets, net

 

36,029

 

42,862

 

Goodwill

 

80,590

 

80,836

 

Other assets

 

1,007

 

1,626

 

Total assets

 

$

189,946

 

$

207,929

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

8,657

 

$

8,371

 

Accrued compensation

 

4,992

 

6,530

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

9,438

 

12,825

 

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

17,047

 

15,553

 

Accrued restructuring, current portion

 

1,792

 

2,112

 

Borrowings under credit facility, current portion

 

14,900

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

56,826

 

45,391

 

Accrued restructuring

 

1,261

 

506

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

 

12,900

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

8,162

 

6,816

 

Deferred tax liability

 

1,130

 

1,130

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 48,432,332 and 47,768,611 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

48

 

48

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

378,188

 

374,629

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(256,133

)

(234,120

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

464

 

629

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

122,567

 

141,186

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

189,946

 

$

207,929

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

19,965

 

$

18,504

 

$

59,655

 

$

54,787

 

Service revenue

 

10,563

 

10,172

 

28,860

 

28,044

 

License fees and contract revenue

 

3,513

 

8,045

 

8,844

 

17,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

34,041

 

36,721

 

97,359

 

100,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product revenue

 

11,983

 

11,278

 

36,321

 

33,800

 

Cost of service revenue

 

6,590

 

5,511

 

19,134

 

16,600

 

Cost of license revenue

 

588

 

971

 

1,154

 

2,238

 

Research and development

 

4,953

 

5,666

 

15,526

 

19,088

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,256

 

13,399

 

36,945

 

39,312

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,742

 

2,522

 

6,721

 

7,593

 

Restructuring charges, net

 

2,686

 

22

 

2,666

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

38,798

 

39,369

 

118,467

 

118,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

(4,757

)

(2,648

)

(21,108

)

(18,210

)

Interest expense, net

 

(227

)

(205

)

(584

)

(321

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(411

)

446

 

(92

)

365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(5,395

)

(2,407

)

(21,784

)

(18,166

)

Provision for income taxes

 

(1

)

(21

)

(229

)

(180

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,396

)

$

(2,428

)

$

(22,013

)

$

(18,346

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.05

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(0.39

)

Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

48,378

 

47,425

 

47,987

 

47,212

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(22,013

)

$

(18,346

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,561

 

10,462

 

Stock-based compensation expense, net

 

2,988

 

3,970

 

Non-cash restructuring charge, net

 

2,666

 

30

 

Other charges

 

 

639

 

Foreign currency exchange losses (gains)

 

120

 

(352

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,843

 

2,481

 

Inventories

 

(1,955

)

(2,804

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(314

)

188

 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

(2,832

)

(670

)

Accrued compensation

 

(1,871

)

(1,765

)

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

1,640

 

(239

)

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

1,346

 

1,552

 

Payments of accrued restructuring obligations, net

 

(2,187

)

(6,310

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

(10,008

)

(11,164

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(1,914

)

(1,795

)

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

 

4,102

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

2,911

 

7,246

 

Other assets

 

(42

)

(944

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(2,720

)

(1,278

)

Purchase of intangible assets

 

 

(250

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

(1,765

)

7,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

4,000

 

6,500

 

Payments of credit facility and other obligations

 

(2,000

)

(2,276

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

928

 

2,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

2,928

 

6,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on changes in cash and cash equivalents

 

(130

)

254

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(8,975

)

2,540

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

15,709

 

11,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

6,734

 

$

14,174

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Caliper”) have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules or regulations. The December 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. However, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Caliper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or for any future periods. For example, the Company typically experiences higher revenue in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year due to spending patterns of its customers, and may realize significant periodic fluctuations in license and contract revenue depending on the timing and circumstances of underlying individual transactions.

 

Caliper currently operates in one business segment: the development and commercialization of life science instruments and related consumables and services for use in drug discovery and development and other life sciences research.

 

The accompanying financial statements assume that Caliper’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance at September 30, 2008, together with proceeds from the divestiture of two product lines which are discussed in Note 11 and access to available capital under its credit facility with a bank (the “Credit Facility”), are sufficient to fund operations through at least June 30, 2009. If Caliper is successful in renewing its Credit Facility which matures on June 30, 2009 this date would extend to beyond December 31, 2009 based upon its current operating plan.  Caliper’s ability to fund its ongoing operations also depends on additional factors, including particularly its ability to increase product and service sales, control margins and operating costs and maintain compliance with the covenants of its Credit Facility. As more fully described in Note 7, certain conditions associated with its Credit Facility could have a potentially adverse impact on its ability to fund its operations and its access to capital under its Credit Facility.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

 

The accounting policies underlying the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are those set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC. Those policies are not presented herein, except to the extent that new policies have been adopted or that the description of existing policies has been meaningfully updated.

 

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  SFAS No. 157 replaces multiple existing definitions of fair value with a single definition, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies only to fair value measurements that already are required or permitted by other accounting standards and does not require any new fair value measurements.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2 (“FSP No. 157-2”), which delayed until the first quarter of 2009 the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  Our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that meet the deferral criteria set forth in FSP No. 157-2 include goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of Statement No. 157 in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. The Staff Position is effective immediately and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim or annual periods ending on or before September 30,

 

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2008. The implementation of FAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Caliper measures fair value at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The Statement prioritizes the assumption that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (the “inputs”) into a three-tier fair value hierarchy.  This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, requiring companies to develop their own assumptions.  Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, and include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2.  Level 3 inputs are those that reflect our estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances.  Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs may include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach, and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and management’s interpretation of current market data.  These unobservable inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost-effective to obtain.

 

On September 30, 2008, Caliper’s investments were valued in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total Fair
Value

 

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)

 

Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Money market funds

 

$

679

 

$

679

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial paper

 

199

 

 

199

 

 

U.S. corporate notes and bonds

 

1,806

 

 

1,806

 

 

Other

 

158

 

 

158

 

 

Total

 

$

2,842

 

$

679

 

$

2,163

 

$

 

 

Investments are generally classified Level 1 or Level 2 because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, market prices received from industry standard pricing data providers or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.  Investments in U.S. Treasury Securities and overnight Money market Mutual Funds have been classified as Level 1 because these securities are value based upon quoted prices in active markets or because the investments are actively traded.

 

As of September 30, 2008, Caliper held available-for-sale securities having an aggregate value of $2.2 million. Caliper held seven positions in debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2008.  During the three months ended September 30, 2008, a total unrealized loss of $75,000 was recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income within the accompanying balance sheet, including an unrealized loss of $58,000 in one investment.  Based on the Caliper’s evaluation of its investments, management does not believe any individual unrealized loss at September 30, 2008 represents an other-than-temporary impairment as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in the interest rates and the ongoing credit crisis which has created volatile market conditions. Caliper currently has both the intent and ability to hold the securities for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

 

Income Taxes

 

Caliper accounts for income taxes in accordance with FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, and financial statement disclosure of uncertain tax positions. Unrecognized tax benefits are the differences between tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns, and the benefits recognized for accounting purposes pursuant to FIN 48. Caliper classifies uncertain tax positions as short-term liabilities within accrued expenses.  During the three and nine month periods in each of 2008 and 2007, Caliper’s tax provisions primarily relates to foreign taxes in jurisdictions where its wholly owned subsidiaries are profitable.

 

 Goodwill

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and certain other intangibles are not amortized but are instead subject to periodic impairment assessments. Caliper performs a test for the impairment of goodwill annually following the related acquisition, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Because Caliper has a single operating segment which is the sole reporting unit, Caliper performs this test by comparing the fair value of Caliper with its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the book value, goodwill is not impaired. If the book value exceeds the fair value, Caliper would calculate the potential impairment loss by comparing the implied

 

6



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fair value of goodwill with the book value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the book value, an impairment charge would be recorded equal to the difference.

 

As of September 30, 2008, Caliper analyzed its goodwill and noted that its fair value exceeded its book value and that there were no indicators of impairment.  Subsequent to quarter end, there has been a significant decrease in Caliper’s stock price and two divestitures described in Note 11.   Management is in the process of completing its October 31, 2008 annual test for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142.  In performing the impairment test, Caliper is considering its market capitalization and other indicators of fair value of the entity which include, but are not limited to, a discounted cash flow model incorporating Caliper’s current operating plan and forecasts. As a result of the fact that as of October 31, 2008 Caliper’s market capitalization was below its book value, Caliper will need to evaluate whether an impairment has arisen subsequent to September 30, 2008 taking into consideration any relevant factors or events including, but not limited to, the divestitures discussed in Note 11 and any changes to Caliper’s financial projections as discussed within Managements Discussion and Analysis within Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.  Based upon the results of this assessment, Caliper may reach the conclusion that its goodwill is impaired. Such a conclusion could have a material impact on its results or operations in the fourth quarter.

 

The Company will also evaluate the provisions of SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, during which Caliper will need to consider the outcome of its annual goodwill impairment test, the divestitures described in Note 11, and other market and business developments. Similarly, Caliper may reach the conclusion that certain of its long-lived tangible and intangible assets are impaired. Such a conclusion could also have a material impact on its results or operations in the fourth quarter.

 

2. Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or “FIFO”) or market. Amounts are relieved from inventory and recognized as a component of cost of sales on a FIFO basis. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Raw material

 

$

11,849

 

$

11,228

 

Work-in-process

 

940

 

561

 

Finished goods

 

8,602

 

7,783

 

 

 

$

21,391

 

$

19,572

 

 

3. Intangibles

 

Intangibles, net, consist of the following assets acquired in connection with previous business combinations (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Core technologies

 

$

22,741

 

$

25,323

 

Developed and contract technologies

 

6,383

 

9,427

 

Customer contracts, lists and relationships

 

3,946

 

5,007

 

Trade names

 

2,898

 

2,898

 

Other intangibles

 

61

 

207

 

 

 

$

36,029

 

$

42,862

 

 

 4. Warranty Obligations

 

Caliper provides for estimated warranty expenses as a component of cost of revenue at the time product revenue is recognized in accordance with FAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.  Caliper offers a one-year limited warranty on most products, which is included in the selling price. Caliper’s standard limited warranty covers repair or replacement of defective goods, a preventative maintenance visit on certain products, and telephone-based technical support. Factors that affect Caliper’s warranty liability include the number of installed units, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. Caliper periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts amounts as necessary.

 

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Changes in Caliper’s warranty obligation are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,684

 

$

2,223

 

Warranties issued during the period

 

1,177

 

957

 

Settlements made during the period

 

(1,224

)

(1,309

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,637

 

$

1,871

 

 

5. Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,396

)

$

(2,428

)

$

(22,013

)

$

(18,346

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

(74

)

3

 

(86

)

19

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

(327

)

65

 

(79

)

227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(5,797

)

$

(2,360

)

$

(22,178

)

$

(18,100

)

 

6. Restructuring Obligations

 

The following table summarizes restructuring obligations as of September 30, 2008 and related activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Severance and
Related

 

Facilities

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

$

9

 

$

2,609

 

$

2,618

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

2,683

 

2,683

 

Adjustments to estimated obligations

 

 

(213

)

(213

)

Interest accretion

 

 

152

 

152

 

Payments

 

(9

)

(2,178

)

(2,187

)

Balance, September 30, 2008

 

$

 

$

3,053

 

$

3,053

 

 

The remaining facility obligations are payable as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ended December 31:

 

 

 

2008 (remainder of fiscal year)

 

$

512

 

2009

 

1,543

 

2010

 

415

 

2011

 

304

 

2012

 

314

 

2013

 

293

 

Total minimum payments

 

3,381

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

(328

)

Present value of future payments

 

3,053

 

Less: Current portion of obligations

 

1,792

 

Non-current portion of obligations

 

$

1,261

 

 

The restructuring obligations reflected above resulted from the following actions.

 

Prior Facility Closures

 

During the period from May 2003 through December 2006, Caliper consolidated certain facilities in Mountain View, California, the effects of which were originally reflected and have been subsequently adjusted through restructuring charges (credits) in the accompanying statement of operations. These facility closures were accounted for in accordance with SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, pursuant to which Caliper recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the remaining lease

 

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payments as of the cease-use date for each of the closed facilities. Fair value was determined based upon the discounted present value of remaining lease rentals (using a discount rate of 5%), for the space no longer occupied, considering sublease income at each point in time. As of June 30, 2008, there were no remaining obligations as the leases for these facilities lapsed.

 

Xenogen Acquisition

 

In connection with the acquisition of Xenogen Corporation (“Xenogen”), in August 2006, Caliper incurred costs that have been accounted for in accordance with EITF No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, pursuant to which Caliper recorded a liability based on a defined exit plan equal to the fair value of the facility obligations.

 

In 2006, Caliper consolidated Xenogen’s West Coast operations in Alameda, California into a single facility, leaving one facility unoccupied with the intention to sublease any excess space. As of August 9, 2006, which was the date of the acquisition of Xenogen, Caliper established a liability of $1.0 million related to this lease obligation based on its intention to sublease 100% of the facility.  Approximately 57% of the facility was subleased. In March 2008, in connection with the 2008 consolidation actions discussed below under “2008 Consolidation Plan,” Caliper revised its intention to sublease the remaining 43% of the second facility, and accordingly, reversed approximately $0.2 million of the restructuring accrual with an offsetting adjustment to goodwill.

 

In 2006, Caliper also assumed a $1.0 million obligation related to Xenogen’s St. Louis, Missouri facility. The facility closure was previously accounted for in accordance with EITF 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The fair value of the assumed obligation was determined based upon the discounted present value of remaining lease rentals (using a discount rate of 8.75%) for the space no longer occupied, considering the sublease income potential of the property. The lease term expires April 30, 2011.

 

2008 Consolidation

 

During the first quarter of 2008, Caliper initiated the consolidation of its West Coast business operations to reduce overall facility costs and improve productivity and effectiveness of its research and development spending.  The consolidation plan entailed vacating approximately 37,000 square feet of currently occupied space in Mountain View, California, which was completed in September 2008.  This facility closure was accounted for in accordance with SFAS 146, pursuant to which Caliper recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the remaining lease payments as of the cease-use date. Fair value was determined based upon the discounted present value of remaining lease rentals (using a discount rate of 5.5%) for the space no longer occupied, considering future estimated sublease income, estimated broker fees and required tenant improvements. Caliper calculated the fair value as $2.7 million and recorded this amount within restructuring charges, net in the quarter ended September 30, 2008, within the accompanying consolidated income statement. Refer to Note 8 for further discussion regarding Caliper’s lease obligations in Mountain View, California.

 

In connection with the facility consolidation above, Caliper eliminated 12 positions and recognized charges of approximately $0.8 million for severance and retention costs during the nine-months ended September 30, 2008.  The majority of these charges were recognized during the first quarter, primarily within research and development and general and administrative expenses.

 

7. Revolving Credit Facility

 

On February 15, 2008, Caliper entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with a bank, which serves as a source of capital for ongoing operations and working capital.  The Credit Facility, which matures on June 30, 2009, permits Caliper to borrow up to $25 million in the form of revolving loan advances, including up to $5 million in the form of letters of credit. The Credit Facility amends and restates in its entirety a certain Loan and Security Agreement by and among Caliper and the bank dated as of August 9, 2006, as amended. Principal borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the prime rate if Caliper’s unrestricted cash held at the bank exceeds or is equal to $25 million, or prime plus one-half of one percentage point if Caliper’s unrestricted cash held at the bank is below $25 million. Under the Credit Facility, Caliper is permitted to borrow up to $25 million, provided it maintains unrestricted cash of at least $25 million with the bank, or is otherwise subject to a borrowing base limit consisting of up to (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus (b) the lesser of 90% of Caliper’s unrestricted cash maintained at the bank or $10 million. At September 30, 2008, Caliper had $5.9 million in available borrowings under the Credit Facility after taking into consideration the outstanding borrowings and $1.6 million restricted for standby letters of credit related under various operating leases.

 

The Credit Facility includes traditional lending and reporting covenants including that certain financial covenants applicable to liquidity and earnings are to be maintained by Caliper and tested as of the last day of each quarter. As of September 30, 2008, Caliper was in compliance with the covenants.

 

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The Credit Facility also includes several potential events of default such as payment default, material adverse change conditions and insolvency conditions that could cause interest to be charged at prime plus two percentage points, or in the event of any uncured events of default (including non-compliance with liquidity and earnings financial covenants), could result in the bank’s right to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable. Should an event of default occur, and if based on such default the bank were to decide to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable, Caliper may be required to significantly reduce its costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, or restructure portions of its business which could involve the sale of certain assets. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to Caliper’s stockholders. Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to Caliper, if at all. In this circumstance, if Caliper could not significantly reduce its costs and expenses, obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms when such financing is required or restructure portions of its business, Caliper’s business would be adversely affected.

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

As of September 30, 2008, future minimum payments under operating leases (excluding idled facilities accounted for within accrued restructuring in the accompanying balance sheet) were as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ending December 31:

 

 

 

2008 (remainder of fiscal year)

 

$

1,618

 

2009

 

6,966

 

2010

 

6,751

 

2011

 

6,306

 

2012

 

6,245

 

Thereafter

 

18,055

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

45,941

 

 

During March 2008, Caliper amended the lease on its Mountain View, California, manufacturing facility to extend the lease term through November 2013.  Annual payments under the lease are approximately $1.8 million.  During May 2008, Caliper amended the lease on its Alameda, California facilities to extend the lease through March 2019.  Annual payments under the lease are approximately $1.1 million.  During June 2008, Caliper amended the lease on its Cranbury, New Jersey facility to extend the lease through September 2014.  Annual payments under the lease are approximately $1.7 million.

 

9. Legal Proceedings

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, there were no new developments with respect to Caliper’s litigation matter, the IPO lawsuits, as more fully described in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

From time to time Caliper is involved in litigation arising out of claims in the normal course of business, and when a probable loss contingency arises, records a loss provision based upon actual or possible claims and assessments. The amount of possible claim recorded is determined on the basis of the amount of the actual claim, when the amount is both probable and the amount of the claim can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is deemed probable, but the range of potential loss is wide, Caliper records a loss provision based upon the low end estimate of the probable range and may adjust that estimate in future periods as more information becomes available. Litigation loss provisions, when made, are reflected within general and administrative expenses in the Statement of Operations and are included within accrued legal expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. Based on the information presently available, management believes that there are no outstanding claims or actions pending or threatened against Caliper, the ultimate resolution of which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations, although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation, Options and Restricted Stock Activity and Net Loss per Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Caliper accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment  (“SFAS 123R”), which requires all share-based payments, including grants of stock options, to be recognized in the income statement as an operating expense, based on their fair values. Caliper estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton based option-pricing model.

 

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Stock-based compensation expense is included within costs and expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

77

 

$

87

 

$

242

 

$

329

 

Cost of service revenue

 

21

 

22

 

63

 

99

 

Research and development

 

116

 

159

 

304

 

623

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

777

 

968

 

2,379

 

2,919

 

Total

 

$

991

 

$

1,236

 

$

2,988

 

$

3,970

 

 

On September 30, 2008, Caliper had five share-based compensation plans (the “Plans”), which are described within Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The fair value of each option award issued under Caliper’s equity plans is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton based option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of Caliper’s stock. The expected term of the options is based on Caliper’s historical option exercise data taking into consideration the exercise patterns of the option holders during the option’s life. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of the grant.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Expected volatility (%)

 

40-46.5

 

39-45

 

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

2.24-3.53

 

4.50-5.00

 

Expected term (years)

 

3.4-4.2

 

3.2-4.2

 

Expected dividend yield (%)

 

 

 

 

Options and Restricted Stock Activity

 

A summary of stock option and restricted stock activity under the Plans as of September 30, 2008, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:

 

Stock Options

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

7,159,848

 

$

5.69

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,602,258

 

3.60

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(342,238

)

1.26

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

(511,948

)

5.79

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2008

 

7,907,920

 

$

5.45

 

$

6.18

 

$

454

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2008

 

5,009,456

 

$

5.88

 

$

6.25

 

$

372

 

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2008

 

7,769,434

 

$

5.46

 

$

5.46

 

$

560

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Market
per Share
Value

 

Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2007

 

646,641

 

$

5.99

 

Granted

 

325,298

 

3.94

 

Vested

 

(244,841

)

5.58

 

Cancelled

 

(56,098

)

4.83

 

Outstanding and non-vested at September 30, 2008

 

671,000

 

5.11

 

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Caliper granted its employees 1,602,258 options.  Such options were valued using a Black-Scholes-Merton based option pricing model employing the assumptions reflected above which resulted in a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.27 per share. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $694,000. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $1,365,000.

 

As of September 30, 2008, there was $6.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining service (vesting) period of approximately 2.5 years.

 

Common Shares Outstanding

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Caliper issued 768,721 shares of common stock as a result of stock purchases under Caliper’s employee stock purchase plan, stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock.

 

Net Loss per Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated based upon net loss divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes common stock equivalents consisting of stock options, unvested restricted stock, unvested restricted stock units and warrants (calculated using the treasury stock method) which would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

The weighted average number of shares used to compute both basic and diluted net loss per share consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Basic and diluted

 

48,378

 

47,425

 

47,987

 

47,212

 

Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (prior to the application of the treasury stock method)

 

14,753

 

14,086

 

14,753

 

14,086

 

 

11. Subsequent Event

 

PDQ Product Line Divestiture

 

On October 29, 2008, Caliper entered into an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Sotax Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Sotax”) a privately owned subsidiary of SOTAX Holding A.G. based in Switzerland.  The Purchase Agreement provides for the sale of Caliper’s Pharmaceutical Development and Quality (“PDQ”) product line to Sotax for a purchase price of approximately $15.8 million, including an estimated $13.8 million in cash together with certain  assumed liabilities upon closing which are estimated to be approximately $2.0 million (the “Purchase Price”).  Caliper’s PDQ product line is comprised of TPW3™ – Tablet Processing Workstation, APW3™ – Active Ingredient Processing Workstation, MultiDose® G3 – Dissolution Workstation, and other related products used for drug content uniformity and dissolution rate testing and related services. Approximately 20-25 employees were offered positions with Sotax. Caliper and Sotax have also expressed their intent to enter into a long-term lease agreement, pursuant to which Caliper will sublease approximately 10,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space to Sotax on a market-rate basis.

 

The Purchase Price is subject to adjustment for certain assets purchased and liabilities assumed as determined on the date of closing.  In addition, $1.0 million of the Purchase Price will be placed into an escrow account until the first anniversary of the closing date, which is November 10, 2008.  The escrow will secure Caliper’s indemnification obligations to Sotax, if any, under the Purchase Agreement.  The Purchase Agreement also contains representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in asset sale transactions.  Caliper estimates that it will realize approximately $12.6 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of its PDQ product line upon closing, after the escrow account deposit and cash transaction expenses.

 

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As part of this transaction, Caliper will sell approximately $0.5 million in net assets, which consists primarily of inventory net of deferred revenue and accrued expenses.  The net assets exclude approximately $1.5 million in accounts receivables that Caliper will retain.  Caliper expects to record a gain on the sale of the PDQ product line of approximately $12 million, subject to adjustment.  Caliper’s revenue attributable to the PDQ product line was $12.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $7.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

AutoTrace Product Line Divestiture

 

On November 10, 2008, Caliper entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Dionex Corporation, a publicly owned, Delaware corporation (“Dionex”).  The Asset Purchase Agreement provides for the sale of Caliper’s AutoTrace product line to Dionex for a purchase price of approximately $5.0 million.  Caliper’s AutoTrace product line is comprised of a workstation dedicated specifically for automating solid phase extraction for environmental water analysis.

 

As part of this transaction, Caliper will sell approximately $0.3 million in net assets, which consists primarily of inventory net of deferred revenue and accrued expenses.  Caliper expects to record a gain on the sale of the AutoTrace product line of approximately $4.7 million, subject to adjustment.

 

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Item 2.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of September 30, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The discussion in this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” below, as well as those discussed elsewhere. The cautionary statements made in this report should be read as applying to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report.

 

Executive Summary

 

Business

 

Caliper develops and sells innovative and enabling products and services to the life sciences research community, a customer base that includes pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and government and other not-for-profit research institutions. We believe our integrated systems, consisting of instruments, software and reagents, our laboratory automation technologies and our assay and discovery services enable researchers to better understand the basis for disease and more effectively discover safe and effective drugs. Our strategy is to transform drug discovery and development by offering technologies and services that ultimately enhance the ability to predict the effects that new drug candidates will have on humans. Our offerings leverage our extensive portfolio of molecular imaging, microfluidics, automation and liquid handling technologies, and scientific applications expertise to address key limitations in the drug discovery and development process—namely, the complex and costly process to conceive of and bring a new drug to market across the in vitro and in vivo testing landscape.

 

Our imaging product and service offerings, which are comprised of optical imaging instruments and associated services and reagents, allow researchers visibility into molecular level biological processes inside living animal models.  Our in vitro products and service offerings incorporate microfluidics and automation technology to provide tools, services and complete integrated systems to perform assays.  Additionally, through our Caliper Discovery Alliances and Services (CDAS), comprised of our NovaScreen and Xenogen Biosciences subsidiaries, we offer a wide range of drug discovery services spanning in vitro and in vivo testing including primary and secondary screening, profiling and assay development services, in vitro ADME/TOX analysis, and pharmacological testing and database development.

 

We have multiple channels of distribution for our products: direct to customers, indirect through our international network of distributors, through partnership channels under our Caliper Driven program and through joint marketing agreements. Through our direct and indirect channels, we sell products, services and complete system solutions, developed by us, to end customers. Our Caliper Driven program is core to our business strategy and complementary to our direct sales and distribution network activities, as it enables us to extend the commercial potential of our LabChip and advanced liquid handling technologies into new industries and new applications with experienced commercial partners. We also utilize joint marketing agreements to enable others to market and distribute our products. By using direct and indirect distribution, and out-licensing our technology under our Caliper Driven program, we seek to maximize penetration of our products and technologies into the marketplace and position Caliper as a leader in the life sciences tools market.

 

Third Quarter Overview

 

Our revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $34.0 million compared to $36.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Our overall revenue performance featured growth among product lines comprising our core ongoing strategic business areas as discussed below, and was negatively impacted by a $4.8 million decrease in license and contract revenues compared to the third quarter of 2007, the expectation of which was previously communicated.

 

Total product and service revenues was $30.5 million during the quarter, up $1.9 million, from the third quarter of 2007 and was comprised of product revenue growth of 8% and service revenue growth of 4%.  The overall net change was driven predominantly by continued growth of the Company’s optical molecular imaging product line which grew 54%.  Overall gross margins declined 800 basis points primarily due to the license and contract revenue decline discussed above.   Operating expenses declined by $3.9 million, or 20%, compared to the third quarter of 2007.  This decline included, among other changes, the cumulative impact of cost saving initiatives implemented over the previous twelve months, lower accrued compensation costs, and a recovery of prior-incurred legal expenses as a result of a mediation settlement. Our operating loss was $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2008, as compared to $2.6 million in the same period of 2007, primarily reflecting the decrease of an estimated $4.5 million of contribution margin related to the reduced license fees

 

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and contract revenues and the $2.7 million restructuring charge related to the partial closure of our Mountain View, California facility as described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Notable events occurring within and subsequent to quarter end were as follows:

 

·                  During the third quarter, Caliper reorganized along its three core business areas — Discovery Research (Research), Optical Molecular Imaging (Imaging), and Caliper Discovery Alliances and Services (CDAS) — with the goal of creating a more scalable infrastructure while putting increased focus on growth and profitability.  We continue to report as a single operating segment because detailed financial information beyond revenues is not routinely available.

 

·                  Research is responsible for utilizing the core automation and microfluidic technologies, to address an expanding array of opportunities in the drug discovery and life science research markets, including growth opportunities in nucleic acid and protein sample preparation markets such as next generation sequencing sample preparation, bio-analytical analysis, and forensics.  Research revenues were $17.7 million and $23.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $50.9 million and $60.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  On a three and nine month basis, the overall revenue decline is mainly attributable to license and contract revenues from past collaboration arrangements and to a lesser extent declines in our PDQ, pharmaceutical, development and quality control products.

 

·                  Imaging is responsible for expanding Caliper’s global leadership position in the high growth optical molecular imaging market through expansion of therapeutic area applications of the IVIS imaging platform, addressing critical discovery workflows and facilitating additional imaging modalities. Imaging revenues were $10.6 million and $6.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $31.4 million and $24.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  On a three and nine month basis, the overall revenue increase is mainly attributable to increased unit sales of the higher priced IVIS Spectrum instrument, as well as an increase in imaging license revenue.

 

·                  CDAS is responsible for expanding drug discovery collaborations and alliances and increasing sales of drug discovery services.  CDAS provides valuable services such as compound screening and profiling and side effects studies, both in vitro and in vivo, which aid the development of targeted and effective drug compounds to several of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies as well as government agencies including the Environmental Protection Agency.  CDAS revenues were $5.8 million and $5.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $15.1 million and $15.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The relatively flat quarter and year-to-date performance is primarily related to reduced revenue from two large contractual relationships, Pfizer and EPA, which have been substantially offset by increased revenues from all other CDAS customers.  We do expect revenue from the Pfizer contract to increase again in the fourth quarter of 2008 and revenue from the EPA contract to increase again in the first half of 2009.

 

·                  In connection with the business realignment described above, we reduced our current workforce including several senior management positions, and eliminated other open positions to achieve future savings with an objective to increase customer focus.  This initiative is expected to achieve approximately $2.6 million of annualized savings relative to current spending levels and will begin to benefit operations in the fourth quarter of 2008.  Severance costs of approximately $0.3 million were incorporated in third quarter results within operating expenses.  The allocation of the future anticipated cost savings within our statement of operations is approximately 35% within cost of revenue, 6% within research and development and 60% within selling, general and administrative costs.

 

·                  As noted in Note 11 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of our PDQ product line to Sotax Corporation in a transaction valued at approximately $15.8 million. Our revenue attributable to the PDQ product line was $12.3 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $7.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  We are anticipating only modest revenue from the PDQ products in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2008 as the vast majority of revenue historically occurs in the last month of the quarter, which is after the expected completion of the transaction.  The parties have also expressed intent to enter into a long-term lease agreement, pursuant to which we will sublease approximately 10,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space to Sotax Corporation on a market-rate basis. We expect that sublease income under the anticipated long-term lease between the parties will reduce our ongoing facility costs by approximately $1.3 million over the term of the lease.

 

·                  Also noted in Note 11 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of our AutoTrace product line to Dionex Corporation in a transaction valued at approximately

 

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$5.0 million.

 

Our revenue outlook for the fourth quarter of 2008 is $34 to $37 million and reflects (i) the recently announced sale of the PDQ and Autotrace product lines, (ii) delays receiving the next task order pursuant to our five-year contract with the EPA into the second quarter of 2009, and (iii) unfavorable foreign currency movements impacting sales.  As a result, we have revised our full year revenue estimate to a range of $131.5 to $135.5 million.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The critical accounting policies that we believe impact significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements presented in this report are described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, each included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. For example, we typically experience higher revenues in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year as a result of the capital spending patterns of our customers.  Furthermore, as noted above, the sale of our PDQ and Autotrace product lines in November 2008 will have considerable impact on our fourth quarter 2008 results.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the effect on revenues related to foreign exchange resulted in a 1% and 2% favorable impact as compared to the prior year, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the effect on net loss related to foreign exchange was less than 1% in each period, as compared to the prior year.

 

Revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Product revenue

 

$

19,965

 

$

18,504

 

$

1,461

 

8

%

$

59,655

 

$

54,787

 

$

4,868

 

9

%

Service revenue

 

10,563

 

10,172

 

391

 

4

%

28,860

 

28,044

 

816

 

3

%

License fees and contract revenue

 

3,513

 

8,045

 

(4,532

)

(56

)%

8,844

 

17,620

 

(8,776

)

(50

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

34,041

 

$

36,721

 

$

(2,680

)

(7

)%

$

97,359

 

$

100,451

 

$

(3,092

)

(3

)%

 

Product Revenue.    Product revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 due primarily to strong overall Imaging product line sales which increased by $3.1 million, or approximately 75%, compared to the third quarter of 2007.  This increase was due to a 29% increase in IVIS instrument placements which emphasized a product mix that was more heavily influenced by placements of higher-priced IVIS Spectrums as compared to the third quarter of 2007.  Research  product sales experienced a decline of $1.7 million, or 12%, during the third quarter as compared to the same quarter in 2007, primarily as a result of (i) sales decreases caused by (a) LabChip 3000 system sales having experienced increased competition from Kinase screening outsourcing as well as cannibalization of revenues due to our lower-priced EZ reader instrument which was introduced in August 2007, (b) weaker than anticipated sales of PDQ products, MultiDoseG3 and TPW3, and AutoTrace, due in part to diminished selling activities in connection with the PDQ and AutoTrace product lines which we sold subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2008 (see Note 11), and (c) the loss of datapoint revenues from a customer that is no longer in business; partially offset by (ii) sales increases driven by (a) adoption our new LabChip GX and LabChip GXII microfluidic benchtop instruments (LabChip GX series) which were launched in July 2008 in response to strong market demand for fast, automated, 1-D electrophoretic separations of protein, DNA, and RNA samples, (b) continued growth in revenues from EZ Reader and (c) strong sales in our workflow productivity solutions led by sales of Staccato Automated Workstations and Zephyr liquid handling instruments.

 

Product revenue increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 due primarily to strong Imaging product line sales which increased by $3.7 million, or 21%, driven by overall IVIS instrument growth, including an 15% increase in instrument placements.  Research  product sales increased $1.1 million, or 3%, during the nine months in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily as a result of (i) sales increases driven by (a) strong sales in our workflow productivity solutions led by sales of Staccato Automated Workstations and Zephyr liquid handling instruments, (b) adoption our new LabChip GX series as described above, and (c) continued growth in revenues from EZ Reader; partially offset by (ii) sales decreases caused by (a) LabChip 3000 system sales as described above, (b) weaker than anticipated sales of PDQ products, MultiDoseG3 and TPW3, and

 

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AutoTrace, due in part to selling distraction in connection with the PDQ and AutoTrace product lines which we sold subsequent to the end of the third quarter in 2008 (see Note 11), and (c) the loss of datapoint revenues from a customer that is no longer in business.

 

Service Revenue.   Service revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily from service contract and billable revenue associated with the increase in the installed base of IVIS imaging instruments.  All other instrument services grew modestly.  CDAS service revenues were down approximately $0.1 million on a net basis in comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Within this minor net change were comparable quarter decreases of $0.2 million related to animal phenotyping and $0.8 million under the EPA ToxCast Screening contract awarded to us in 2007, partially offset by revenue increases from other CDAS service platforms including imaging studies, transgenic animal production, and in vitro screening projects.

 

Service revenue increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily from service contract, installation and training revenue associated with the increase in the installed base of IVIS imaging instruments.  All other instrument services grew modestly.  CDAS service revenues were down approximately $0.6 million on a net basis in comparison to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Within this net change were comparable decreases of $1.7 million in compound profiling revenue related to a single customer contract in 2007 that did not recur in 2008, a $1.3 million decrease  within our in vivo services business related to contractual delays over the first half of 2008 with respect to a single large phenotyping contract and a $0.7 million decrease under the EPA ToxCast Screening contract awarded to us in 2007, partially offset by revenue increases from other CDAS service platforms including imaging studies, transgenic animal production, and in vitro screening projects.

 

License Fees and Contract Revenue.    License fees and contract revenue decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007 primarily as a result of anticipated declines in both non-recurring microfluidic license revenues of $4.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and contract research collaboration revenue of approximately $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, due to collaboration arrangements completed in 2007, including related license revenues stemming from these arrangements.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in imaging license revenues of $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007.  The imaging license revenue increases were due in part to favorable purchase accounting effects of $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007, as contract renewals at full value more than offset the lower recorded value of such contracts as initially accounted for at the date of Caliper’s acquisition of Xenogen in 2006, which was a result of fair value purchase accounting.

 

Costs of Revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Product

 

$

11,983

 

$

11,278

 

$

705

 

6

%

$

36,321

 

$

33,800

 

$

2,521

 

7

%

Service

 

6,590

 

5,511

 

1,079

 

20

%

19,134

 

16,600

 

2,534

 

15

%

License and contract

 

588

 

971

 

(383

)

(39

)%

1,154

 

2,238

 

(1,084

)

(48

)%

Total Costs

 

$

19,161

 

$

17,760

 

$

1,401

 

8

%

$

56,609

 

$

52,638

 

$

3,971

 

8

%

 

Cost of Product Revenue.    Cost of product revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as a result of the overall increase in product sales together with increases in warranty parts costs and obsolescence reserve charges which increased, as a percentage of sales, by approximately 100 basis points, or $0.4 million.  Offsetting these increases was a $0.2 million decrease in overall manufacturing spending comprised primarily of reduced labor costs incurred with respect to warranty and installation activities.

 

Cost of product revenue increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as a result of the overall increase in product sales, and to a lesser extent due to the higher proportion of year-to-date Staccato system sales which incorporate higher-cost  third party material content, in contrast to the overall dollar value of revenue derived from Staccato systems during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we experienced a $1.0 million decrease in labor costs associated with warranty and installation activities compared to the first nine months of 2007, which partially offset the higher material costs of the Staccato system sales.

 

Cost of Service Revenue.    Cost of service revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of greater resources dedicated to the installation and start up training for our IVIS imaging products which have shown strong growth for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase also relates to increases in CDAS expenses of $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.  The CDAS cost increase primarily related to our in vivo operations, driven primarily by our extension of the lease on our facility at the current market rate and other increases in headcount and materials to support the existing projects.

 

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Cost of service revenue increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of greater resources dedicated to the more complex installation and start up training for our IVIS imaging products.  The increase also relates to increases in CDAS expenses of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.  The CDAS cost increase occurred primarily as a result of the extension of the in vivo operations facility described above as well as within our in vitro operations due to expansion of facility needs and to a lesser extent as a result of variable spending on project materials associated with higher in vitro drug discovery revenues in comparison to 2007.

 

Cost of License Revenue.    Cost of license revenue decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007 due to the overall decrease in license revenues described above.

 

Gross Margins.    Gross margin on product revenue was 40% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 which was an increase of 1% compared to the same period in 2007, reflecting the effect of incremental margin contribution associated with increased sales volumes, partially offset by higher material and other variable costs incurred.  Gross margin on service revenue was 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 46% for the same period in 2007. These decreased service margins resulted from an increase in the service costs, primarily headcount related, of the instrument services business, including material costs, the increased fixed cost base from the in vitro and in vivo facilities and the delay in timing of work within our in vivo services business.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, product gross margins improved to 39%, from 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The improvement was primarily due to increased volume, offset by higher material and other variable costs resulting from sales of Staccato automated workstations as described above. Gross margin on service revenue was 34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 41% for the same period in 2007.  This decreased service margin resulted from an increase in the service costs, primarily headcount related, of the instrument services business, including material costs, the increased fixed cost base from the in vitro and in vivo facilities and the delay in timing of work within our in vivo services business.

 

Expenses

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

4,953

 

$

5,666

 

$

(713

)

(13

)%

$

15,526

 

$

19,088

 

$

(3,562

)

(19

)%

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,256

 

13,399

 

(3,143

)

(23

)%

36,945

 

39,312

 

(2,367

)

(6

)%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,742

 

2,522

 

(780

)

(31

)%

6,721

 

7,593

 

(872

)

(11

)%

Restructuring charges, net

 

2,686

 

22

 

2,664

 

nm

 

2,666

 

30

 

2,636

 

nm

 

 

Research and Development Expenses.    Research and development spending decreased by $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of actions taken in the first quarter of 2008 to consolidate research and development costs in our West Coast operations.  The net decrease was comprised of a reduction in personnel-related costs of $0.6 million, including the combined effects of lower headcount and a reduction in variable incentive compensation expected to be earned in 2008 on the basis of the Company’s overall performance, $0.2 million in reduced material and operating supplies, offset by a $0.1 million increase in consulting costs.

 

Research and development spending decreased by $3.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  This overall decrease was due primarily to reduced spending related to microfluidic collaboration projects that ended in 2007, reduced spending from the consolidation of research and development costs in our West Coast operations that was initiated during the first quarter of 2008, as well as the effects of reduced project spending implemented in the second quarter of 2007.  The overall net decrease was comprised of a $2.4 million reduction in personnel related costs, $0.7 million in reduced material and operating supplies, a $0.6 million decrease in facility and information technology costs that are driven based on headcount and square footage, and a $0.2 million reduction in all other costs, partially offset by $0.3 million of severance charges in the first quarter of 2008 associated with our plan to consolidate West Coast operations.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to a $2.7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses which included a one time settlement of prior litigation matters resulting from a mediated settlement of

 

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approximately $1.0 million, a $0.6 million reduction related to legal and advisory services related to merger and acquisition activities in 2007, a $0.5 million reduction in payroll and employee related costs due primarily to a reduction in variable incentive compensation and reduced headcount, a $0.1 million reduction in FAS 123R stock compensation expense and a decrease in all other general and administrative costs of $0.5 million.  Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to a $0.3 million reduction in relocation and other related employee costs.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease in general and administrative expenses which included a $0.9 million reduction in legal costs primarily related to a one time settlement of prior litigation matters that occurred in the third quarter as discussed above, a $0.6 million reduction related to legal and advisory services related to merger and acquisition activities in 2007, a $0.5 million reduction in personnel-related costs comprised of reduced headcount and lower variable incentive compensation expense provision, a $0.3 million reduction in FAS 123R stock compensation expense, and a decrease in all other general and administrative costs of $0.3 million.  Selling and marketing expenses increased by $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to increased sales commissions of $0.7 million and all other costs of $0.1 million, offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in FAS 123R stock compensation expense and a decrease of $0.2 million in severance charges.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets.  The amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 relates to assets acquired in our previous business combinations. Amortization is computed based upon the estimated timing of the undiscounted cash flows used to value each respective asset over the estimated useful life of the particular intangible asset, or using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset when the pattern of cash flows is not necessarily reflective of the true consumption rate of the particular intangible asset.  The decrease in amortization during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is the result of certain intangibles from the Zymark acquisition that had a five year life and therefore were fully amortized within the period.

 

Restructuring Charges.    We incurred restructuring charges in 2008 and 2007 related to acquisition and integration activities that are more fully discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying financial statements.  During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a restructuring charge of $2.7 million related to the West Coast consolidation and the related abandonment of approximately 36,000 square feet of space in Mountain View, California.  We estimate that ongoing facility cash outflow, primarily rent payments net of sublease income, will be spread over the 5.1 years remaining on our Mountain View, California lease.  This facility closure has been accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146, pursuant to which we have recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the remaining lease payments, net of expected sublease payments, as of the cease-use date.  We expect this initiative to result in annual cost savings of approximately $1.4 million.

 

Other restructuring charges during the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2008 and 2007 relate to accretion of interest related to idle facility rent obligations.

 

Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

(227

)

$

(205

)

$

(22

)

(11

)%

$

(584

)

$

(321

)

$

(263

)

(82

)%

Other income (expense), net

 

(411

)

446

 

(857

)

(192

)%

(92

)

365

 

(457

)

(125

)%

 

Interest Expense, Net.    Net interest expense increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007 as a result of lower interest income as an offset to interest expense.  For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30 2008, interest income declined by approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as a result of lower invested cash and marketable securities.  In addition, interest expense modestly declined on both a three- and nine-month basis as a result of lower interest rates applied to outstanding borrowing as compared to the same periods in 2007 due to reduced interest rates.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net.    Other income (expense), net, decreased on a three- and nine-month basis compared to 2007 due to transaction gains on foreign denominated accounts receivable resulting from a weaker U.S. dollar in comparison to primarily the Euro and the Yen. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $0.4 million, compared to gains of approximately $0.4 million for the same period in 2007.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $0.1 million, compared to gains of approximately $0.4 million for the same period in 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2008, we had $8.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, as compared to $19.0 million as of December 31, 2007.

 

As noted in Note 7 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on February 15, 2008, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Facility) with a bank, which permits us to borrow up to $25 million in the form of revolving loan advances, including up to $5 million in the form of letters of credit. The Credit Facility amends and restates in its entirety a previous Loan and Security Agreement between us and the bank dated as of August 9, 2006, as amended. Principal borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the prime rate if our unrestricted cash held at the bank exceeds or is equal to $25 million, or prime plus one-half of one percentage point if our unrestricted cash held at the bank is below $25 million. The Credit Facility, which matures on June 30, 2009, permits us to borrow up to $25 million, provided we maintain unrestricted cash of at least $25 million with the bank. Otherwise our ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base limit consisting of up to (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus (b) the lesser of 90% of our unrestricted cash maintained at the bank or $10 million. At September 30, 2008, Caliper had $5.9 million in available borrowings under the Credit Facility after taking into consideration the outstanding borrowings and $1.6 million restricted for standby letters of credit related under various operating leases.  The Credit Facility will serve as a source of capital for ongoing operations and working capital needs. We intend to renew the Credit Facility on comparable terms through 2010 and anticipate completing this renewal during the fiscal fourth quarter of 2008.

 

The Credit Facility includes traditional lending and reporting covenants including that certain financial covenants applicable to liquidity and earnings are to be maintained by us and tested as of the last day of each quarter.  The Credit Facility also includes several potential events of default such as payment default, material adverse change conditions and insolvency conditions that could cause interest to be charged at prime plus two percentage points, or in the event of any uncured events of default (including non-compliance with liquidity and earnings financial covenants), could result in the bank’s right to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable. Should an event of default occur, and if based on such default the bank were to decide to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable, we may be required to significantly reduce our costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, or restructure portions of our business which could involve the sale of certain assets. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. In this circumstance, if we could not significantly reduce our costs and expenses, obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms when such financing is required or restructure portions of our business, our business would be adversely affected.

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash provided by (used in)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

$

(10,008

)

$

(11,164

)

$

1,156

 

Investing Activities

 

(1,765

)

7,081

 

(8,846

)

Financing Activities

 

2,928

 

6,369

 

(3,441

)

 

 Operating Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we used $10.0 million of cash for operating activities which included approximately $2.2 million related to our idle facilities and $1.4 million related to our settlement of the Young & Partners LLC claim discussed further in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  We used approximately $6.4 million of cash to fund operations and working capital needs, which primarily related to fiscal 2007 employee incentive compensation payments of $2.0 million, a $2.0 million increase in inventory within the period, offset by an increase in customer deposits of approximately $1.1 million from our in vivo services business, a one time settlement of prior litigation matters resulting from a mediated settlement of approximately $1.0 million, and a $4.5 million increase in cash flow from all other operations and working capital activities.

 

Investing Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net proceeds from purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities generated $1.0 million of cash which we used primarily for operations. Our primary investing activities were the purchase of property and equipment of $2.7 million primarily related to facility improvements and information systems.

 

Financing Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, financing cash proceeds were related to $2.0 million in incremental borrowing under our credit facility as well as proceeds from option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Our commitments under leases and other obligations are described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Other than the amended lease agreements described in Note 8 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, there has been no material change during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 in the contractual obligations disclosed at December 31, 2007.

 

Capital Requirements

 

Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including market acceptance of our products, the resources we devote to developing and supporting our products, and acquisitions. We expect to devote substantial capital resources to continuing our research and development efforts, expanding our support and product development activities, and for other general corporate activities. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

·                      continued market acceptance of our in vivo imaging, microfluidic and lab automation products and services;

·                      the magnitude and scope of our research and product development programs;

·                      our ability to maintain existing, and establish additional, corporate partnerships;

·                      the time and costs involved in expanding and maintaining our manufacturing facilities;

·                      the potential need to develop, acquire or license new technologies and products; and

·                      other factors not within our control.

 

Based upon our current financial projections, including proceeds from the PDQ and Autotrace divestitures more fully described in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, we expect that revenue from operations, our current cash balances and borrowing availability under our credit facility, which we intend to renew, will be sufficient to fund our operations through December 31, 2009.  Additionally, our ability to fund ongoing operations beyond December 31, 2009 will depend on many factors, including particularly our ability to increase revenues, control margins and operating costs and maintain compliance with the covenants of our credit facility.  Our credit facility currently matures on June 30, 2009, and we anticipate that we will be able to renew the credit facility into the year 2010 during the fourth quarter of 2008 in order to ensure that we have sufficient long-term capital resources to meet the needs of ongoing operations. If we are unable to renew the Credit Facility, we believe our current cash balances and borrowing availability under our facility will be sufficient to fund operations through June 30, 2009.

 

If, however, our actual results do not meet our current projections, we fail to meet required bank covenants, or we are unable to renew the credit facility beyond its current maturity, we may be required to reduce our costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, divest some of our product lines, or restructure portions of our business.

 

Under any circumstance, the sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we could not significantly reduce our costs and expenses, obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms when such financing is required or restructure portions of our business, our business would be adversely affected.

 

Item 3.                                   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Our primary market risk exposures are foreign currency fluctuation and interest rate sensitivity. There have been no material changes to the information included under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Item 4.            Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.    We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2008, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Caliper have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Changes in internal controls.    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the third quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.            Legal Proceedings

 

Commencing on June 7, 2001, Caliper and three of its officers and directors (David V. Milligan, Daniel L. Kisner and James L. Knighton) were named as defendants in three securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases have been consolidated under the caption, In re Caliper Technologies Corp. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 01 Civ. 5072 (SAS) (GBD). Similar complaints were filed against approximately 300 other public companies that conducted initial public offerings of their common stock during the late 1990s (the “IPO Lawsuits”). On August 8, 2001, the IPO Lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before United States Judge Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. Together, those cases are denominated In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92(SAS). On April 19, 2002, a Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed alleging claims against Caliper and the individual defendants under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The Consolidated Amended Complaint also names certain underwriters of Caliper’s December 1999 initial public offering of common stock as defendants. The Complaint alleges that these underwriters charged excessive, undisclosed commissions to investors and entered into improper agreements with investors relating to aftermarket transactions. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of money damages. Caliper and the other issuers named as defendants in the IPO Lawsuits moved on July 15, 2002, to dismiss all claims on multiple grounds. By Stipulation and Order dated October 9, 2002, the claims against Messrs. Milligan, Kisner and Knighton were dismissed without prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the Court granted Caliper’s motion to dismiss all claims against it. Plaintiffs were not given the right to replead the claims against Caliper. The time to appeal the dismissal has not yet expired. On December 5, 2006 the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an opinion reversing Judge Scheindlin’s prior certification of the plaintiff classes in several “focus” cases pending before her as part of the consolidated IPO Lawsuits. As a result of this ruling, on June 25, 2007, Judge Scheindlin issued an order terminating the settlement that had previously been agreed to among the plaintiffs, the issuers and their insurers. The parties in the “focus” cases subsequently briefed plaintiffs’ motion seeking certification of a new class of plaintiffs; that motion was withdrawn without prejudice on October 10, 2008. The final resolution of this litigation is not expected to have a material impact on Caliper.

 

From time to time Caliper is involved in litigation arising out of claims in the normal course of business.  Based on the information presently available, management believes that there are no outstanding claims or actions pending or threatened against Caliper, the ultimate resolution of which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations, although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.

 

Item 1A.         Risk Factors

 

Our risk factors are described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes in the risks affecting Caliper since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2.            Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.            Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.            Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5.            Other Information

 

None.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Item 6.            Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of document

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 


The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by Caliper for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

 

By:

/s/  E. KEVIN HRUSOVSKY

 

 

E. Kevin Hrusovsky

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

 

By:

/s/  PETER F. MCAREE

 

 

Peter F. McAree

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

25



Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of document

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 


The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by Caliper for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

26


EX-31.1 2 a08-25561_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, E. Kevin Hrusovsky, certify that:

 

1.         I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.;

 

2.         Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.         Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.         The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)               Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)               Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.         The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

(a)                All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)               Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ E. KEVIN HRUSOVSKY

 

 

 

E. Kevin Hrusovsky
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

1


EX-31.2 3 a08-25561_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Peter F. McAree, certify that:

 

1.         I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.;

 

2.         Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.         Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.         The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)               Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)               Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.         The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

(a)                All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)               Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER F. MCAREE

 

 

 

Peter F. McAree
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

1


EX-32.1 4 a08-25561_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, E. Kevin Hrusovsky, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1)                 The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(2)                 The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

/s/ E. KEVIN HRUSOVSKY

 

 

 

E. Kevin Hrusovsky
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

1


EX-32.2 5 a08-25561_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Peter F. McAree, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge that:

 

(1)                 The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(2)                 The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

/s/ PETER F. MCAREE

 

 

 

Peter F. McAree
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

 

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