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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following table presents Income tax expense and the effective tax rate:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (Dollars in millions)
Income tax expense$60.1 $53.4 $172.0 $153.6 
Effective tax rate24 %24 %24 %24 %
The effective tax rate for each of the periods in the table above was higher than the statutory federal rate of 21%, due to state income taxes and U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, net of foreign tax credits, partially offset by a lower foreign effective tax rate.