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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, in conjunction with our accelerated wind-down of the Company’s Legacy Businesses, the Company changed the manner in which it evaluates the operations of the Company and makes decisions with respect to the allocation of resources. The Company operated in three reportable segments as of December 31, 2015: Storage Media and Accessories; IronKey (which, together with Storage Media and Accessories, we now refer to as our Legacy Businesses); and the Nexsan Business. We sold our IronKey business in February 2016 and have substantially completed the wind-down of the Legacy Businesses as of March 31, 2016. The Legacy Businesses are presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as discontinued operations and are not included in segment results for all periods presented. See Note 4 - Discontinued Operations for further information about these divestitures.
In connection with the NXSN Transaction (See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation for further information about the NXSN Transaction), all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Nexsan and CDI was transferred to NXSN in exchange for 50% of the issued and outstanding common stock of NXSN and the $25 million NXSN Note. SPPE, an affiliate of Spear Point, owns the remaining 50% issued and outstanding shares of NXSN common stock and shares of NXSN non-voting preferred stock. We entered into a stockholders agreement (the “NXSN Stockholders Agreement”) with SPPE and NXSN providing for certain oversight, management and veto rights with respect to NXSN. As a result, we have the right to designate, individually, two of the five directors serving on the NXSN board of directors (the “NXSN Board”), and to designate jointly, with SPPE, an additional independent director to serve on the NXSN Board, until the NXSN Note is paid in full. We also have approval rights with respect to certain actions proposed to be taken by NXSN, including the issuance of additional amendments to its organizational documents and issuances of additional capital stock.
As a result of the terms and conditions of the NXSN Transaction (including the NXSN Stockholders Agreement and NXSN Note), we identified NXSN as a VIE. We consolidate a VIE in our financial statements if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the party that has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Although we and SPPE share the power to direct NXSN’s activities until the NXSN Note is paid in full, we have approval rights under the NXSN Note and NXSN Stockholders Agreement with respect to certain actions proposed to be taken by NXSN. Therefore, we are determined to be the primary beneficiary and following January 23, 2017, NXSN’s financial results are included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Until January 23, 2017, we owned 100% of the equity interests of Nexsan and CDI. Their financial results were included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as wholly-owned subsidiaries.
On November 14, 2017, the Company issued to NXSN a Notice of Default, Acceleration and Reservation of Rights (the “NXSN Default Notice”). The NXSN Default Notice was based upon the determination by the Company that NXSN had breached a number of covenants of, and thereby triggered several enumerated Events of Default under, the NXSN Note. Simultaneously with the delivery of the NXSN Default Notice, the Company also issued to NXSN a Notice of Exercise of Remedies (the “NXSN Exercise Notice”). The NXSN Exercise Notice notified NXSN that the Company was exercising remedies under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2017, by and among NXSN, Nexsan Corporation, CDI, Nexsan Technologies, Inc. and the Company (the “NXSN Security Agreement”). Specifically, the Company notified NXSN that it was exercising the voting rights granted by the NXSN Security Agreement to (i) remove the existing board of directors of each of Nexsan Corporation, Nexsan Technologies Incorporated, CDI and Nexsan Technologies Limited (collectively, the “NXSN Entities”); (ii) fix the size of each board of directors of the NXSN Entities; and (iii) elect a board of directors for each of the Nexsan Entities to replace the outgoing boards (the “New Boards”). In addition, the NXSN Exercise Notice advised NXSN that the New Boards have removed each of the existing officers of the NXSN Entities and appointed new officers (the “New Officers”) for each NXSN Entity. The New Boards and the New Officers so appointed were all insiders of the Company.
On February 2, 2017, we closed the Capacity and Services Transaction with Clinton. The Capacity and Services Transaction allows GBAM to access investment capacity within Clinton’s quantitative equity strategy. In addition, we have recently taken steps to build our own independent organizational foundation while leveraging Clinton’s capabilities and infrastructure. While our intention is to primarily engage in the management of third-party assets, we may make opportunistic proprietary investments from time to time that comply with applicable laws and regulations. Since the closing of the Capacity and Services Transaction, we have focused on our Asset Management Business as our primary operating business segment. See Note 16 - Related Party Transactions for additional information.
In June 2017, we launched the GBAM Fund which focuses on technology-driven quantitative strategies and other alternative investment strategies. As of March 31, 2018, we invested $4.0 million in the GBAM Fund. We have made the determination to consolidate the GBAM Fund and, accordingly, its financial results were included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as part of the Asset Management Business shown below.
As of March 31, 2018, the Nexsan Business and Asset Management Business are our reportable segments.
We evaluate segment performance based on revenue and operating loss. The operating loss reported in our segments excludes corporate and other unallocated amounts. Although such amounts are excluded from the business segment results, they are included in reported consolidated results. The corporate and unallocated operating loss includes costs which are not allocated to the business segments in management’s evaluation of segment performance such as litigation settlement expense, corporate expense and other expenses.
For our Asset Management Business, we include net gain (loss) from GBAM Fund activities in our performance evaluation. Net gain (loss) from GBAM Fund activities primarily represents realized and unrealized gains and losses for the GBAM Fund.
Net revenue and operating loss from continuing operations by segment were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
Net revenue
 
 
 
 
Nexsan Business
 
$
9.3

 
$
9.6

Asset Management Business
 
0.1

 

Total net revenue
 
$
9.4

 
$
9.6


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
Nexsan Business
 
$
0.1

 
$
(4.3
)
Asset Management Business
 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
Total segment operating loss
 
(0.8
)
 
(5.2
)
Corporate and unallocated
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.8
)
Restructuring and other
 

 
(0.5
)
Total operating loss
 
(1.6
)
 
(7.5
)
Interest expense
 
(0.1
)
 

Net gains from GBAM Fund activities
 
(0.1
)
 

Other income (expense), net
 
0.6

 
0.1

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(7.4
)