UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to          

Commission File Number 001-11919

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	84-1291044
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

6312 South Fiddler’s Green Circle, Suite 100N

Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 397-8100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock of TTEC Holdings, Inc., $0.01 par value per share	TTEC	NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ   No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐	Accelerated Filer ☑	Non-accelerated Filer ☐	Smaller Reporting Company ☐
			Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐   No ☑

As of October 31, 2024, there were 47,728,895 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (unaudited)	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	4
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	31
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	38
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	40
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	40
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	41
Item 5.	Other Information	41
Item 6.	Exhibits	41
SIGNATURES		42

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	96,929	$	172,747
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,761 and $2,248		430,092		394,868
Prepaids and other current assets		105,355		95,064
Income and other tax receivables		20,690		18,524
Total current assets		653,066		681,203
Long-term assets
Property, plant and equipment, net		146,358		191,003
Assets held for sale		29,640		—
Operating lease assets		100,263		121,574
Goodwill		575,096		808,988
Deferred tax assets, net		12,398		38,151
Other intangible assets, net		173,227		198,433
Income and other tax receivables, long-term		34,469		44,673
Other long-term assets		101,773		101,573
Total long-term assets		1,173,224		1,504,395
Total assets	$	1,826,290	$	2,185,598
LIABILITIES, STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	82,259	$	96,577
Accrued employee compensation and benefits		121,255		146,184
Other accrued expenses		26,116		32,217
Income tax payable		292		4,909
Deferred revenue		70,834		81,171
Current operating lease liabilities		35,217		38,271
Other current liabilities		2,677		3,698
Total current liabilities		338,650		403,027
Long-term liabilities
Line of credit		1,025,000		995,000
Deferred tax liabilities, net		15,011		3,137
Non-current income tax payable		—		—
Non-current operating lease liabilities		79,909		96,809
Other long-term liabilities		72,586		72,083
Total long-term liabilities		1,192,506		1,167,029
Total liabilities		1,531,156		1,570,056
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023		—		—
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 47,724,298 and 47,427,200 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		477		474
Additional paid-in capital		416,813		407,415
Treasury stock at cost; 34,328,331 and 34,625,053 shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		(584,904)		(589,807)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(99,697)		(89,876)
Retained earnings		544,616		870,429
Noncontrolling interest		17,829		16,907
Total stockholders’ equity		295,134		615,542
Total liabilities, stockholders’ equity and mezzanine equity	$	1,826,290	$	2,185,598

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue	$	529,427	$	602,956	$	1,640,150	$	1,836,636
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization presented separately below)		415,226		479,699		1,286,934		1,427,064
Selling, general and administrative		71,580		66,781		219,881		216,129
Depreciation and amortization		24,042		25,595		74,258		76,368
Restructuring charges, net		1,002		1,369		6,346		4,895
Impairment losses		4,688		4,124		241,544		11,083
Total operating expenses		516,538		577,568		1,828,963		1,735,539
Income (loss) from operations		12,889		25,388		(188,813)		101,097
Other income (expense)
Interest income		263		1,342		1,660		3,632
Interest expense		(21,684)		(20,327)		(63,186)		(56,709)
Other income (expense), net		(1,041)		687		953		(2,232)
Total other income (expense)		(22,462)		(18,298)		(60,573)		(55,309)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(9,573)		7,090		(249,386)		45,788
Provision for income taxes		(9,395)		(5,294)		(65,850)		(19,318)
Net income (loss)		(18,968)		1,796		(315,236)		26,470
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest		(2,154)		(3,326)		(7,730)		(8,142)
Net income (loss) attributable to TTEC stockholders	$	(21,122)	$	(1,530)	$	(322,966)	$	18,328
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Net income (loss)	$	(18,968)	$	1,796	$	(315,236)	$	26,470
Foreign currency translation adjustments		5,000		(10,312)		(6,218)		18,453
Derivative valuation, gross		3,010		(3,752)		(6,154)		5,821
Derivative valuation, tax effect		—		976		2,379		(1,521)
Other, net of tax		60		119		272		299
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		8,070		(12,969)		(9,721)		23,052
Total comprehensive income (loss)		(10,898)		(11,173)		(324,957)		49,522
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest		(2,340)		(2,620)		(7,830)		(7,005)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to TTEC stockholders	$	(13,238)	$	(13,793)	$	(332,787)	$	42,517
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		47,723		47,415		47,573		47,305
Diluted		47,860		47,488		47,618		47,417
Net income (loss) per share attributable to TTEC stockholders
Basic	$	(0.44)	$	(0.03)	$	(6.79)	$	0.39
Diluted	$	(0.44)	$	(0.03)	$	(6.78)	$	0.39

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024

	Stockholders’ Equity of the Company
								Accumulated
								Other
	Common Stock			Treasury		Additional		Comprehensive		Retained		Noncontrolling				Mezzanine
	Shares	Amount		Stock		Paid-in Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		interest		Total Equity		Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2023	47,276	$	473	$	(592,306)	$	396,444	$	(90,463)	$	906,518	$	16,876	$	637,542	$	3,997
Net income	—		—		—		—		—		(1,530)		3,013		1,483		313
Dividends to shareholders ($0.52 per common share)	—		—		—		—		—		(24,660)		—		(24,660)		—
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,520)		(2,520)		—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(9,919)		—		(393)		(10,312)		—
Derivatives valuation, net of tax	—		—		—		—		(2,776)		—		—		(2,776)		—
Vesting of restricted stock units	143		1		2,358		(4,668)		—		—		—		(2,309)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—		—		—		6,608		—		—		—		6,608		—
Other, net of tax	—		—		—		—		119		—		—		119		—
Balance as of September 30, 2023	47,419	$	474	$	(589,948)	$	398,384	$	(103,039)	$	880,328	$	16,976	$	603,175	$	4,310

	Stockholders’ Equity of the Company
								Accumulated
								Other
	Common Stock			Treasury		Additional		Comprehensive		Retained		Noncontrolling				Mezzanine
	Shares	Amount		Stock		Paid-in Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		interest		Total Equity		Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2024	47,608	$	476	$	(586,812)	$	414,728	$	(107,581)	$	565,738	$	17,627	$	304,176	$	—
Net (loss) income	—		—		—		—		—		(21,122)		2,154		(18,968)		—
Dividends to shareholders ($0.00 per common share)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,138)		(2,138)		—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		4,814		—		186		5,000		—
Derivatives valuation, net of tax	—		—		—		—		3,010		—		—		3,010		—
Vesting of restricted stock units	116		1		1,908		(2,248)		—		—		—		(339)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—		—		—		4,333		—		—		—		4,333		—
Other, net of tax	—		—		—		—		60		—		—		60		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	47,724	$	477	$	(584,904)	$	416,813	$	(99,697)	$	544,616	$	17,829	$	295,134	$	—

Nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024

	Stockholders’ Equity of the Company
								Accumulated
								Other
	Common Stock			Treasury		Additional		Comprehensive		Retained		Noncontrolling				Mezzanine
	Shares	Amount		Stock		Paid-in Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		interest		Total Equity		Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022	47,224	$	472	$	(593,164)	$	367,673	$	(126,301)	$	911,233	$	18,192	$	578,105	$	55,645
Noncontrolling interest adjustment due to buyout	—		—		—		20,457		—		—		—		20,457		(20,457)
Net income	—		—		—		—		—		18,328		7,215		25,543		927
Dividends to shareholders ($1.04 per common share)	—		—		—		—		—		(49,233)		—		(49,233)		—
Buyout of noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(31,619)
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(8,221)		(8,221)		(186)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		18,663		—		(210)		18,453		—
Derivatives valuation, net of tax	—		—		—		—		4,300		—		—		4,300		—
Vesting of restricted stock units	195		2		3,216		(6,156)		—		—		—		(2,938)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—		—		—		16,410		—		—		—		16,410		—
Other, net of tax	—		—		—		—		299		—		—		299		—
Balance as of September 30, 2023	47,419	$	474	$	(589,948)	$	398,384	$	(103,039)	$	880,328	$	16,976	$	603,175	$	4,310

	Stockholders’ Equity of the Company
								Accumulated
								Other
	Common Stock			Treasury		Additional		Comprehensive		Retained		Noncontrolling				Mezzanine
	Shares	Amount		Stock		Paid-in Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		interest		Total Equity		Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023	47,427	$	474	$	(589,807)	$	407,415	$	(89,876)	$	870,429	$	16,907	$	615,542	$	—
Net (loss) income	—		—		—		—		—		(322,966)		7,730		(315,236)		—
Dividends to shareholders ($0.06 per common share)	—		—		—		—		—		(2,847)		—		(2,847)		—
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—		—		—		(6,908)		(6,908)		—
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(6,318)		—		100		(6,218)		—
Derivatives valuation, net of tax	—		—		—		—		(3,775)		—		—		(3,775)		—
Vesting of restricted stock units	297		3		4,903		(5,851)		—		—		—		(945)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—		—		—		15,249		—		—		—		15,249		—
Other, net of tax	—		—		—		—		272		—		—		272		—
Balance as of September 30, 2024	47,724	$	477	$	(584,904)	$	416,813	$	(99,697)	$	544,616	$	17,829	$	295,134	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	(315,236)	$	26,470
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		74,258		76,368
Amortization of contract acquisition costs		1,363		1,596
Amortization of debt issuance costs		1,578		801
Imputed interest expense and fair value adjustments to contingent consideration		(1,496)		6,864
Provision for credit losses		2,744		1,677
Loss on disposal of assets		1,778		1,176
Loss on dissolution of subsidiary		—		301
Impairment losses		241,544		11,083
Deferred income taxes		38,922		(12,288)
Excess tax benefit from equity-based awards		3,921		1,807
Equity-based compensation expense		15,249		16,410
Loss on foreign currency derivatives		244		552
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(37,497)		34,995
Prepaids and other assets		(12,959)		(1,620)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(49,122)		(8,453)
Deferred revenue and other liabilities		(23,023)		(44,508)
Net cash provided by operating activities		(57,732)		113,231
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets		146		246
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of acquisitions		(36,465)		(54,722)
Net cash used in investing activities		(36,319)		(54,476)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from/(repayments of) line of credit, net		30,000		4,000
Payments on other debt		(1,873)		(1,929)
Payments of contingent consideration and hold back payments to acquisitions		—		(37,676)
Dividends paid to shareholders		(2,847)		(24,572)
Payments to noncontrolling interest		(6,908)		(8,407)
Tax payments related to issuance of restricted stock units		(945)		(2,938)
Payments of debt issuance costs		(2,635)		—
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities		14,792		(71,522)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		2,283		3,889
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(76,976)		(8,878)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		173,905		167,064
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	96,929	$	158,186
Supplemental disclosures
Cash paid for interest	$	60,976	$	55,810
Cash paid for income taxes	$	36,158	$	35,542
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Acquisition of long-lived assets through finance leases	$	886	$	1,560
Acquisition of equipment through increase in accounts payable, net	$	(669)	$	3,534
Dividend declared but not paid	$	—	$	24,660

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(1)OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Summary of Business

Founded in 1982, TTEC Holdings, Inc. (“TTEC”, “the Company”; pronounced “T-TEC”) is a global customer experience (“CX”) outsourcing partner for marquee and disruptive brands and public sector clients. The Company designs, builds, and operates technology-enabled customer experiences across digital and live interaction channels to help clients increase customer loyalty, revenue, and profitability. By combining digital solutions with data-driven service capabilities, the Company helps clients improve their customer satisfaction while lowering their total cost to serve. As of September 30, 2024, TTEC served approximately 750 clients across targeted industry verticals including financial services, healthcare, public sector, telecom, technology, media, travel and hospitality, automotive and retail.

The Company operates and reports its financial results of operation through two business segments:

• TTEC Digital is one of the largest CX technology providers and is focused exclusively on the intersection of Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Analytics. A professional services organization comprised of software engineers, systems architects, data scientists and CX strategists, this segment creates and implements strategic CX transformation roadmaps; sells, operates, and provides managed services for cloud platforms and premise based CX technologies including Amazon Web Services (“AWS”), Cisco, Genesys, Google, and Microsoft; and creates proprietary IP to support industry specific and custom client needs. TTEC Digital serves clients across enterprise and small and medium-sized business segments and has a dedicated unit with government technology certifications serving the public sector.

• TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX operational and managed services to support large, complex enterprise clients’ end-to-end customer interactions at scale. Tailored to meet industry-specific and business needs, this segment delivers data-driven omnichannel customer care, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services, tech support, trust and safety and back-office solutions. The segment’s technology-enabled delivery model covers the entire associate lifecycle including recruitment, onboarding, training, delivery, workforce management and quality assurance.

TTEC demonstrates its market leadership through strategic collaboration across TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage when there is client demand and fit for the Company’s integrated solutions. This partnership is central to the Company’s ability to deliver comprehensive and transformational customer experience solutions to its clients, including integrated delivery, go-to-market and innovation for truly differentiated, market leading CX solutions.

During the third quarter of 2024, the combined TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage global operating platform delivered onshore, nearshore and offshore services in 22 countries on six continents – the United States, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Honduras, India, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, and the United Kingdom – with the help of approximately 51,600 customer care associates, consultants, technologists, and CX professionals.

Basis of Presentation

The Consolidated Financial Statements are comprised of the accounts of TTEC, its wholly owned subsidiaries, its 55% equity owned subsidiary Percepta, LLC, its 70% equity owned subsidiary First Call Resolution, LLC through March 31, 2023 and then 100% owned subsequently, and its 70% equity owned subsidiary Serendebyte, Inc. through December 31, 2023 and then 100% owned subsequently (see Note 2). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

5

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated cash flows of the Company. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates including those related to derivatives and hedging activities, income taxes including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, litigation reserves, restructuring reserves, allowance for credit losses, contingent consideration, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and valuation of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Out-of-period Adjustment

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2023 included an adjustment of $14.2 million to other comprehensive income and deferred tax assets, to correct for an error identified by management during the preparation of the financial statements. This adjustment was to reflect the deferred tax impact of currency translation adjustments, of which $14.2 million related to prior annual fiscal periods. Management has determined that this error was not material to the historical financial statements in any individual period or in the aggregate and did not result in the previously issued financial statements being materially misstated. The impact to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 was not material. As such, management recorded the correction as an out-of-period adjustment in the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, primarily held in interest-bearing investments, and liquid short-term investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash includes cash whereby the Company’s ability to use the funds at any time is contractually limited or is generally designated for specific purposes arising out of certain contractual or other obligations.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the amounts reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	96,929	$	172,747
Restricted cash included in "Prepaid and other current assets"		—		1,158
Total	$	96,929	$	173,905

6

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and derivative instruments. Historically, the losses related to credit risk have been immaterial, but in light of recent economic headwinds the Company has monitored its collection processes to reduce its credit risk. The Company regularly monitors its credit risk to mitigate the possibility of current and future exposures resulting in a loss. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of its clients prior to entering into an agreement to provide services and as necessary through the life of the client relationship. The Company does not believe it is exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in its derivative hedging activities, as the Company diversifies its activities across eight investment-grade financial institutions.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform” (Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform due to the anticipated cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (”LIBOR”). The ASU is effective from March 12, 2020, may be applied prospectively and could impact the accounting for LIBOR provisions in the Company’s credit facility agreement. In addition, in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform – Scope,” which clarified the scope of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 848 relating to contract modifications. The Company adopted the standard effective April 1, 2023 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Other Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” which relates to disclosures regarding a public entity’s reportable segments and provides more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application required. The Company is assessing the effect on its annual consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is assessing the effect on its annual consolidated financial statement disclosures; however, adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” in response to longstanding requests from investors for more information about an entity’s expenses, specifically categories of expenses such as (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, and depletion). The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is still evaluating the potential impact of the pronouncement.

(2)ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Serendebyte

In connection with the acquisition by TTEC Digital, LLC of a 70% interest in Serendebyte Inc. (“Serendebyte”), Serendebyte’s founder exercised his put rights with respect to the remaining 30% interest in Serendebyte on December 8, 2023, but failed to fulfill the agreed exercise prerequisites.

7

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In connection with triggering the option, on December 8, 2023, a $0.3 million accrual was reclassified from Redeemable noncontrolling interest to Accrued expenses and the remaining balance was reclassified to Additional paid in capital.

FCR

Pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement of October 26, 2019 between Ortana Holdings, Inc. and TTEC Services Corporation (the FCR “MIPA”) for the acquisition by TTEC of a 70% interest in First Call Resolution, LLC (“FCR”), Ortana Holdings exercised its put rights in January 2023, which required TTEC to acquire Ortana Holdings’ remaining 30% interest in FCR. The purchase price for the remaining 30% interest was determined based on the express provisions of the FCR MIPA and was based on FCR’s performance during 2022. The buyout agreement was signed on April 4, 2023 and reflected a buyout purchase of $22.4 million.

In connection with the triggering of the option, as of March 31, 2023, the $22.4 million purchase price was reclassified from Redeemable noncontrolling interest to Accrued expenses and the remaining balance of $20.5 million was reclassified to Additional paid in capital. In February 2023, a $9.2 million payment related to excess cash distribution was completed and in April 2023 the final payment of $22.4 million was completed.

Certain Assets of Faneuil

On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition through its subsidiary TTEC Government Solutions LLC, of certain public sector citizen experience contracts in the transportation infrastructure and healthcare exchange industries from Faneuil, Inc., a subsidiary of ALJ Regional Holdings, Inc. (“the Faneuil Transaction”). The acquired business is operated as part of the TTEC Engage segment and was fully consolidated into the financial statements of TTEC. The Faneuil Transaction was recorded as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, with identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.

Total cash paid at the time of acquisition was $142.4 million. The Faneuil Transaction included contingent payments that were based on the revenue and EBITDA performance of certain contracts with the value of the contingent payments to be determined.

During the second quarter of 2023, the contingent payment obligation was modified to a minimum payment of $7.4 million and a maximum payment of $10.4 million. An initial payment of $7.4 million was completed in May 2023. During 2023, a combined $3.0 million net expense was recorded related to fair value adjustments for the estimated contingent payment based on changes in estimated EBITDA, the timing of cash flows and market interest rate changes. These benefits (expenses) were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $1.5 million net gain was recorded related to fair value adjustments for the estimated contingent payment based on changes in estimated EBITDA, the timing of cash flows and market interest rate changes. As of September 30, 2024, the contingent payment is accrued at $0.0 million.

8

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Faneuil Transaction included an indemnity escrow which was disbursed as a holdback payment on the acquisition date. The indemnity payments related to real estate and technology funds that were spent post-close related to various IT upgrades and real estate expenses, and indemnity related to potential future employee wage increases. The indemnity payments were valued based on a weighted average of several current scenarios and a receivable of $10.4 million was recorded as of the acquisition date. During the third and fourth quarters of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, reductions in the fair value were calculated and a $4.4 million expense, a $0.2 million expense and a $2.5 million expense, respectively, were recorded related to fair value adjustments for the receivable based on current information reflecting a better outcome with the contract negotiations and lower anticipated IT and facilities spending. During the second quarter of 2023, the payout value related to the IT and facilities reimbursement was finalized at $1.3 million, and an expense of $1.9 million was recorded. The payment was received by TTEC in May 2023 and as of June 30, 2023, the receivables were reduced to zero on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The reductions in fair value related expenses were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

A multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach was used to estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets. The significant assumptions utilized in calculating the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets were the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rates, forecasted EBITDA, contributory asset charge, and the discount rate.

The following summarizes the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

	Acquisition Date
	Fair Value
Cash	$	—
Accounts receivable, net		704
Prepaid and other assets		8,420
Net fixed assets		5,622
Right of use lease assets		17,778
Other assets		2,572
Customer relationships		61,310
Goodwill		75,902
	$	172,308
Accrued employee compensation	$	202
Accrued expenses		2,763
Right of use lease liability – current		3,129
Right of use lease liability – non-current		14,092
Deferred income		811
Other liabilities		8,891
	$	29,888
Total purchase price	$	142,420

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company finalized the valuation of Faneuil for the acquisition date assets acquired and liabilities assumed and determined that no material adjustments to any of the balances were required.

9

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Faneuil customer relationships are being amortized over a useful life of 10 years. The goodwill recognized from the Faneuil acquisition is attributable to, but not limited to, the acquired workforce and expected synergies with the TTEC Engage segment. The tax basis of the acquired intangibles and goodwill will be materially deductible for income tax purposes. The acquired goodwill and intangibles and operating results of Faneuil are reported within the TTEC Engage segment from the date of acquisition.

Assets Held for Sale

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had assets classified as held for sale of $29.6 million as the Company expects to sell its former headquarters building in Englewood, Colorado within the next twelve months. This included $16.9 million from leasehold improvements, $6.7 million from buildings, $5.9 million from land, and $0.1 million from other Property, plant and equipment categories. These assets are allocated 85% to the TTEC Engage segment and 15% to the TTEC Digital segment. Funds received will be used to reduce the Company’s existing debt. The Company ceased depreciation on the assets upon reclassification. The estimated fair value less costs to sell the assets held for sale exceeded their carrying value as of the quarter ended September 30, 2024 and no impairment was considered necessary.

Subsequent Event

On November 5, 2024, TTEC Holdings, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TTEC Services Corporation, entered into a definitive agreement to sell and subsequently closed the sale of a real estate asset in Englewood, Colorado to Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado, a not-for-profit organization, for $45.5 million, subject to certain customary adjustments. The Company expects to record a pre-tax gain of approximately $16.0 million upon close of the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2024. The asset was previously used by TTEC as its principal executive offices and was not used in business operations. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the sale to reduce its outstanding balance under its revolving line of credit.

(3)SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company reports the following two segments:

TTEC Digital and the CX Technology Services Industry

TTEC Digital buyers are seeking solutions in several areas including cost optimization, migration from outdated legacy platforms to more agile cloud environments, lack of CX talent and expertise and a need for a practical way forward with AI. TTEC Digital takes a technology-agnostic approach to these challenges and focuses on designing and delivering solutions specific to each client’s specifications. TTEC Digital has entered into strategic partnerships with the leading CX software vendors including Genesys, Microsoft, Cisco, AWS and Google which positions TTEC Digital to support the majority of CX platform requirements.

TTEC Digital’s solutions are built to respond to market needs for both enterprise and small and medium-sized business clients. AI design and delivery capabilities are woven across all four of the following pillars.

• Professional Services:  CX and AI solution planning, design, and implementation services

• Managed Services: Cloud application and premise support

• CX Consulting, Analytics and AI:  Transformation strategy and design, data science, engineering, and visualization

• IP & Software: Custom software engineering through TTEC Digital’s IP and Software division

The segment has a three-pronged go to market strategy that includes growing existing client relationships, partner channel motions and general market development. In 2023, TTEC Digital expanded its Hyderabad Innovation Studio in India with the goal of continuing to expand its offshore delivery capabilities, and currently approximately 40% of the staff are located in one of several offshore locations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 40% of the staff were located in one of several offshore locations.

10

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

TTEC Engage and the CX Business Process Outsourcing Services Industry

The TTEC Engage segment’s solutions are built to respond to the following market needs for clients.

• Customer Support  

• Tech Support

• Revenue Generation and Growth Services

• Trust & Safety

• AI Operations, including data annotation and labeling

• Back-office Support

TTEC Engage goes to market through a vertical approach with customized solutions that include industry-specific talent, technology, certifications, and capabilities. For example, in the Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (“BFSI”) vertical, we support several lines of business with customized offerings for retail banking, online banking, credit card, property and casualty and loans. In healthcare, the segment supports care, technical support, revenue generation and back-office capabilities to meet the needs of payer, provider, clinical and pharma clients.

The Company allocates to each segment its portion of corporate operating expenses. All intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been eliminated.

The following tables present certain financial data by segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

							Depreciation		Income
	Gross		Intersegment		Net		&		from
	Revenue		Sales		Revenue		Amortization		Operations
TTEC Digital	$	115,669	$	—	$	115,669	$	6,986	$	7,474
TTEC Engage		413,758		—		413,758		17,056		5,415
Total	$	529,427	$	—	$	529,427	$	24,042	$	12,889

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

							Depreciation		Income
	Gross		Intersegment		Net		&		from
	Revenue		Sales		Revenue		Amortization		Operations
TTEC Digital	$	133,252	$	—	$	133,252	$	6,801	$	11,925
TTEC Engage		469,704		—		469,704		18,794		13,463
Total	$	602,956	$	—	$	602,956	$	25,595	$	25,388

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

							Depreciation		Income/
	Gross		Intersegment		Net		&		(loss) from
	Revenue		Sales		Revenue		Amortization		Operations
TTEC Digital	$	344,068	$	—	$	344,068	$	21,051	$	16,771
TTEC Engage		1,296,082		—		1,296,082		53,207		(205,584)
Total	$	1,640,150	$	—	$	1,640,150	$	74,258	$	(188,813)

11

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

							Depreciation		Income
	Gross		Intersegment		Net		&		from
	Revenue		Sales		Revenue		Amortization		Operations
TTEC Digital	$	367,764	$	—	$	367,764	$	20,384	$	19,864
TTEC Engage		1,468,872		—		1,468,872		55,984		81,233
Total	$	1,836,636	$	—	$	1,836,636	$	76,368	$	101,097

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Capital Expenditures
TTEC Digital	$	2,420	$	1,461	$	6,498	$	6,087
TTEC Engage		6,363		20,307		29,967		48,635
Total	$	8,783	$	21,768	$	36,465	$	54,722

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total Assets
TTEC Digital	$	795,149	$	815,488
TTEC Engage		1,031,141		1,370,110
Total	$	1,826,290	$	2,185,598

The following table presents revenue based upon the geographic location where the services are provided (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue
United States / Canada	$	357,650	$	415,463	$	1,099,173	$	1,274,353
Philippines / Asia Pacific / India		96,273		117,204		325,467		354,981
Europe / Middle East / Africa		47,118		37,095		128,148		107,574
Latin America		28,386		33,194		87,362		99,728
Total	$	529,427	$	602,956	$	1,640,150	$	1,836,636

(4)SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS AND OTHER CONCENTRATIONS

The Company had one client that contributed in excess of 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; this client operates in the automotive industry and is included in the TTEC Engage segment. This client contributed 11.1% and 10.1% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company has other clients with aggregate revenue exceeding $100 million annually and the loss of one or more of these clients could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, or financial condition. To mitigate this risk, the Company’s business arrangements with these larger clients are structured as multiple contracts with different statements of work that are specific to a different line of business or service; these contracts have different durations and renewal dates and could have a revenue opportunity above the $100 million aggregate. In the first quarter of 2024, one of our larger financial services clients notified us that it is exiting one of the lines of business that we support.

12

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

To limit the Company’s credit risk with its clients, management performs periodic credit evaluations, maintains allowances for credit losses and may require pre-payment for services from certain clients whose financial stability or payment practices raise concern. Based on currently available information, management does not believe significant credit risk existed as of September 30, 2024 beyond what was already recognized.

Activity in the Company’s Allowance for credit losses consists of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	4,757	$	2,347	$	2,248	$	3,524
Provision for credit losses		100		(27)		2,744		1,677
Uncollectible receivables written-off		(397)		183		(553)		(2,702)
Effect of foreign currency		301		(1)		322		3
Balance, end of period	$	4,761	$	2,502	$	4,761	$	2,502

Accounts Receivable Factoring Agreement

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company terminated its Uncommitted Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with BMO Bank, N.A. (“Bank”, or “BMO”), under the terms of which the Company had the right to sell, on a revolving basis, U.S. accounts receivables of certain clients at a discount to the Bank for cash on a limited recourse basis. The sales of accounts receivable in accordance with the prior Agreement are reflected as a reduction of Accounts Receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has retained no interest in the sold receivables but retains all collection responsibilities on behalf of the Bank. The discount on the accounts receivable sold is recorded within Other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The cash proceeds from the prior Agreement are included in the change in accounts receivable within the operating activities section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow.

The balances related to the Agreement are as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Total accounts receivable factored	$	—	$	99,994
Total amounts collected from clients not yet remitted to Bank	$	—	$	1,158

The unremitted cash is restricted cash and is included within Prepaid and other current assets with the corresponding liability included in Accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2024 as the fair value of the servicing arrangement as well as the fees earned were not material to the financial statements.

(5)GOODWILL

Goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

							Effect of
	December 31,		Acquisitions /				Foreign		September 30,
	2023		Adjustments		Impairments		Currency		2024
TTEC Digital	$	500,576	$	—	$	—	$	479	$	501,055
TTEC Engage		308,412		—		(233,532)		(839)		74,041
Total	$	808,988	$	—	$	(233,532)	$	(360)	$	575,096

13

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment on December 1^st, or more frequently, if indicators of impairment exist. The Company also monitors its reporting units for any triggering events and performs qualitative assessments of impairment indicators.

During the Company’s annual impairment testing as of December 1, 2023, the Company identified one reporting unit, TTEC Engage, being at risk for future impairment. The carrying value of Engage was $1,092.1 million at December 1, 2023, including approximately $308.4 million of goodwill.

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company concluded there were no triggering events and completed its qualitative assessment of impairment indicators, which included, among other things, an assessment of changes in macroeconomic conditions, comparison of the actual results to those forecasted in the most recent annual impairment test and performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions.

In the second quarter of 2024, the Company identified a triggering event for impairment primarily attributable to the impact of a sustained decline in its market capitalization that was less than the combined carrying value of the Company’s reporting units. As such, the Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis.

The fair value of each reporting unit was estimated using an equal weighting of the income and market valuation approaches. The income approach applied a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted cash flows. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internally developed forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the Company’s business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the reporting unit. The weighted average cost of capital used in the Company’s most recent impairment test ranged from 13.8% to 16.5%. The Company also applied a market approach, which develops a value correlation based on the market capitalization of similar publicly traded companies, referred to as a multiple, to apply to the operating results of the reporting units. The primary market multiples to which the Company compared are revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The resulting fair value of the TTEC Engage reporting unit decreased below its carrying value, which resulted in recording a $196 million non-cash pre-tax impairment charge. Recognition of this non-cash goodwill impairment charge resulted in a tax benefit that generated an incremental deferred tax asset of $37.5 million to the reporting unit’s carrying value. Accordingly, the Company recorded an additional non-cash charge of $37.5 million to reduce the Company’s carrying value to its previously determined fair value in accordance with the applicable goodwill impairment guidance.

In total, a non-cash impairment loss of $233.5 million was recognized for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company completed its qualitative assessment of impairment indicators, which included, among other things, an assessment of changes in macro-economic conditions, comparison of the actual results to those forecasted in the most recent second quarter of 2024 quantitative impairment test and performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions. The Company assessed whether any such indicators of impairment existed and concluded there were no triggering events. However, if projected operating results are not met and/or the Company’s market capitalization declines, the Company’s reporting units could be at risk for future impairment.

14

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(6)DERIVATIVES

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company enters into foreign exchange related derivatives. Foreign exchange derivatives entered into consist of forward and option contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that are associated with forecasted revenue earned in foreign locations. Upon proper qualification, these contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. It is the Company’s policy to only enter into derivative contracts with investment grade counterparty financial institutions, and correspondingly, the fair value of derivative assets considers, among other factors, the creditworthiness of these counterparties. Conversely, the fair value of derivative liabilities reflects the Company’s creditworthiness. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not experienced, nor does it anticipate, any issues related to derivative counterparty defaults. The following table summarizes the aggregate unrealized net gain or loss in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands and net of tax):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Aggregate unrealized net gain/(loss) at beginning of period	$	(470)	$	7,164	$	6,315	$	89
Add: Net gain/(loss) from change in fair value of cash flow hedges		3,514		(1,786)		(1,801)		6,312
Less: Net (gain)/loss reclassified to earnings from effective hedges		(504)		(989)		(1,974)		(2,012)
Aggregate unrealized net gain/(loss) at end of period	$	2,540	$	4,389	$	2,540	$	4,389

The Company’s foreign exchange cash flow hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands). All hedging instruments are forward contracts.

	Local
	Currency	U.S. Dollar			% Maturing		Contracts
	Notional	Notional			in the next		Maturing
As of September 30, 2024	Amount	Amount			12 months		Through
Philippine Peso	7,087,000		124,228	(1)	62.6	%	March 2027
Mexican Peso	680,000		32,728		59.3	%	December 2026
		$	156,956

	Local
	Currency	U.S. Dollar
	Notional	Notional
As of December 31, 2023	Amount	Amount
Canadian Dollar	2,250	$	1,670
Philippine Peso	9,324,000		165,842	(1)
Mexican Peso	938,000		44,155
		$	211,667

(1) Includes contracts to purchase Philippine pesos in exchange for New Zealand dollars and Australian dollars, which are translated into equivalent U.S. dollars on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

15

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Fair Value Hedges

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to economically hedge against foreign currency exchange gains and losses on certain receivables and payables of the Company’s foreign operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings in Other income (expense), net. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the total notional amounts of the Company’s forward contracts used as fair value hedges were $25.3 million and $73.3 million, respectively.

Derivative Valuation and Settlements

The Company’s derivatives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024
	Designated		Not Designated
	as Hedging		as Hedging
Designation:	Instruments		Instruments
	Foreign		Foreign
Derivative contract type:	Exchange		Exchange
Derivative classification:	Cash Flow		Fair Value
Fair value and location of derivative in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Prepaids and other current assets	$	2,703	$	3
Other long-term assets		757		—
Other current liabilities		(654)		(40)
Other long-term liabilities		(430)		—
Total fair value of derivatives, net	$	2,376	$	(37)

	December 31, 2023
	Designated		Not Designated
	as Hedging		as Hedging
Designation:	Instruments		Instruments
	Foreign		Foreign
Derivative contract type:	Exchange		Exchange
Derivative classification:	Cash Flow		Fair Value
Fair value and location of derivative in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Prepaids and other current assets	$	7,527	$	327
Other long-term assets		2,415		—
Other current liabilities		(1,214)		(120)
Other long-term liabilities		(197)		—
Total fair value of derivatives, net	$	8,531	$	207

16

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
	Designated as Hedging
Designation:	Instruments
Derivative contract type:	Foreign Exchange
Derivative classification:	Cash Flow
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) - effective portion, net of tax	$	504	$	989
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI to income - effective portion:
Revenue	$	681	$	1,336

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Designation:	Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivative contract type:	Foreign Exchange
Derivative classification:	Fair Value
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Other income (expense), net	$	(683)	$	(369)

The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
	Designated as Hedging
Designation:	Instruments
Derivative contract type:	Foreign Exchange
Derivative classification:	Cash Flow
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) - effective portion, net of tax	$	1,974	$	2,012
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI to income - effective portion:
Revenue	$	2,669	$	2,719

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Designation:	Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivative contract type:	Foreign Exchange
Derivative classification:	Fair Value
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Other income (expense), net	$	(1,213)	$	1,017

17

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(7)FAIR VALUE

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires that the Company maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The following presents information as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for the Company’s assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the fair value hierarchy used to determine their fair value.

Accounts Receivable and Payable - The amounts recorded in the accompanying balance sheets approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.

Investments – The Company measures investments, including cost and equity method investments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include market observable inputs, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary.

Debt - The Company’s debt consists primarily of the Company’s Credit Facility, which permits floating-rate borrowings based upon the current Prime Rate or SOFR plus a credit spread as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio calculation (in each case as defined in the Credit Agreement discussed in Note 10). As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,025.0 million and $995.0 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. During the third quarter of 2024 outstanding borrowings accrued interest at an average rate of 7.8% per annum, excluding unused commitment fees. The amounts recorded in the accompanying Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to the variable nature of the debt based on Level 2 inputs.

Derivatives - Net derivative assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The portfolio is valued using models based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot foreign exchange rates, interest rates, implied volatility, and counterparty credit risk, including the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the contract. As of September 30, 2024, credit risk did not materially change the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts.

18

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements for its net derivative assets (liabilities) as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

As of September 30, 2024

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant
	Active Markets		Other		Significant
	for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		At Fair Value
Cash flow hedges	$	—	$	2,376	$	—	$	2,376
Fair value hedges		—		(37)		—		(37)
Total net derivative asset (liability)	$	—	$	2,339	$	—	$	2,339

As of December 31, 2023

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant
	Active Markets		Other		Significant
	for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		At Fair Value
Cash flow hedges	$	—	$	8,531	$	—	$	8,531
Fair value hedges		—		207		—		207
Total net derivative asset (liability)	$	—	$	8,738	$	—	$	8,738

The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

As of September 30, 2024

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in				Significant
	Active Markets for		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	2,339	$	—
Deferred compensation plan asset		33,313		—		—
Total assets	$	33,313	$	2,339	$	—
Liabilities
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	—	$	—
Contingent consideration		—		—		—
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—

19

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in				Significant
	Active Markets for		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	8,738	$	—
Deferred compensation plan asset		31,082		—		—
Total assets	$	31,082	$	8,738	$	—
Liabilities
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	—	$	—
Contingent consideration		—		—		(1,496)
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	(1,496)

Deferred Compensation Plan — The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain eligible employees. The deferred compensation asset represents the combined fair value of all the funds based on quoted values and market observable inputs. All amounts deferred under the Plan are unfunded, unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company manages the risk of the changes in the fair value of the liability for deferred compensation by electing to match its liability under the Plan with investment vehicles that offset a portion of its exposure including a Company owned life insurance policy held in a rabbi trust.

Contingent Consideration - The Company recorded contingent consideration payable related to the acquisition of Faneuil that closed in 2022. The contingent payables for Faneuil were calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation including a discount rate of 19.3%. The measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market. The Company records interest expense each period using the effective interest method until the future value of these contingent payments reaches the expected total future value.

During 2022 and 2023, fair value adjustments of a $2.9 million benefit and a $3.0 million expense, respectively, were recorded related to fair value adjustments of the estimated contingent payments associated with the Faneuil acquisition based on updated discount factors, the passage of time, updated EBITDA estimates and a modification to the agreement (see Note 2) for one contract, and a complete reduction for the second contract as it was not awarded to the Company. During 2024, a fair value adjustment of a $1.5 million benefit was recorded related to fair value adjustments of the estimated contingent payments associated with the Faneuil acquisition based on updated discount factors, the passage of time, and updated EBITDA estimates. The fair value adjustment benefits(expenses) were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of the contingent consideration payable is as follows (in thousands):

							Imputed
	December 31,						Interest /		September 30,
	2023		Acquisitions		Payments		Adjustments		2024
Faneuil	$	(1,496)	$	—	$	—	$	1,496	$	—
Total	$	(1,496)	$	—	$	—	$	1,496	$	—

20

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(8)IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The Company evaluated the recoverability of its leasehold improvement assets at certain customer engagement centers, building and land assets, as well as all internally developed software projects. An asset group is considered to be impaired when the anticipated undiscounted future cash flows of its asset group is estimated to be less than the asset group’s carrying value. The amount of impairment recognized is the difference between the carrying value of the asset group and its fair value. To determine fair value, the Company used Level 3 inputs in its discounted cash flows analysis. Assumptions included the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount rates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, TTEC Digital recognized impairment losses related to leasehold improvements assets, right of use lease assets, capitalized software and certain computer equipment of $0.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, TTEC Engage recognized impairment losses related to leasehold improvement assets, right of use lease assets, capitalized software and certain computer equipment of $4.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

(9)INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting literature for income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Quarterly, the Company assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered. Based on the weight of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a future tax benefit will not be realized. The Company’s selection of an accounting policy with respect to both the global intangible low taxed foreign income (“GILTI”) and base erosion and anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) rules is to compute the related taxes in the period the entity becomes subject to either GILTI or BEAT.

At the end of each interim period, we are required to estimate our annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year and to use that rate to provide for income taxes for the current year-to-date reporting period. The Company’s 2024 estimated annual effective tax rate of 26.2%, before discrete items, is driven by the distribution of forecasted income between the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions, earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday, and the impact of valuation allowances in the United States and several other jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was (26.4)%. This rate was the result of low year-to-date income, the exclusion of losses related to entities with a full valuation allowance and includes a $37.5 million benefit related to an impairment charge, and $85.8 million of expense related to changes in valuation allowances during the quarter.

The Company’s U.S. income tax returns filed for the tax years ending December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2020, to present, remain open tax years. The Company has been notified of the intent to audit or is currently under audit of income taxes for the United States for tax year 2017 and 2018, the Philippines for tax years 2021 to 2023, the State of Oregon in the United States for tax years 2020 through 2022, the State of Illinois in the United States for tax year 2020, the State of Wisconsin in the United States for tax years 2019 through 2021, Canada for tax year 2021, and India for tax years 2017 through 2022. Although the outcome of examinations by taxing authorities are always uncertain, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these audits will not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

21

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), supported by 140 of their member countries, have agreed to implement a minimum 15% tax rate on certain multinational enterprises and have released model guidance. This global minimum tax, known as the Pillar Two framework, became effective across various countries in 2024, as each country works to enact legislation influenced by the OECD Pillar 2 rules. While the Company does not expect the adoption of the Pillar Two framework to have a material impact on its effective tax rate, the Company continues to evaluate additional guidance released by the OECD, along with the pending and adopted legislation in each of the countries in which it operates.

When there is a change in judgment concerning the recovery of deferred tax assets in future periods, a valuation allowance is recorded into earnings during the quarter in which the change in judgment occurred. During the first, second and third quarters of 2023, a $1.3 million, a $3.1 million and a $4.4 million valuation allowance were recorded, respectively, for assets that are not expected to be recovered in future periods. Additionally, during the third quarter 2023, a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.7 million was released for assets now expected to be recovered in future periods. During the first, second and third quarters of 2024, a $3.0 million, $81.1 million and a $1.7 million net valuation allowance was recorded, respectively, for assets that are not expected to be recovered in future periods.

The Company has been granted “Tax Holidays” as an incentive to attract foreign investment by the governments of the Philippines and Honduras. Generally, a Tax Holiday is an agreement between the Company and a foreign government under which the Company receives certain tax benefits in that country, such as exemption from taxation on profits derived from export-related activities. In the Philippines, the Company has been granted multiple agreements under local laws which result in an overall reduced tax rate. These incentives have varying benefit year over year and expire at various times beginning in 2031. The aggregate benefit to income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which had an impact on diluted net income per share of $0.02 and $0.02, respectively. The aggregate benefit to income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which had an impact on diluted net income per share of $0.04 and $0.04, respectively.

Since 2017, the Company has been making tax payments to the IRS due to the one-time transition tax on untaxed foreign earnings of foreign subsidiaries, as mandated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The final payment for this charge will be paid in December of 2024 for a total cash payment of $10.4 million this year, resulting in reduction in cash taxes going forward.

(10)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Credit Facility

On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Seventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement which replaces the use of LIBOR with SOFR as of the date of the amendment, and therefore affects the interest rates paid for a portion of the Credit Facility starting in the second quarter of 2023.

On February 26, 2024, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Credit Agreement to increase the net leverage ratio covenant, the lenders’ commitment fee rate and margin for a period starting with the quarter ending March 31, 2024 through the quarter ending March 31, 2025, from the current 3.5 to 1 to between 4.0 to 1 and 4.5 to 1, as may be applicable in different quarters; and to reduce the total lenders’ commitment from $1.5 billion to $1.3 billion.

22

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a Ninth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”) to, among other things, provide for less restrictive financial covenants in respect of the leverage ratio and the interest coverage ratio for the period beginning with the third quarter of 2024 through the first quarter of 2026 (the “Covenant Adjustment Period”). Specifically, the revisions permit a maximum leverage ratio of up to 5.15 to 1.00 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 as of the end the third quarter of 2024, with such levels gradually becoming more restrictive during subsequent quarters of the Covenant Adjustment Period. Pursuant to the Ninth Amendment, the Company agreed to permanently reduce the total lenders’ commitment from $1.3 billion to $1.2 billion and to provide certain additional assets as collateral, with the effect that the facility is now secured by substantially all personal property assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company agreed, to certain other changes, including, among others, (i) increased pricing on borrowings and increased facility fees, in each case, determined according to the Company’s leverage ratio, (ii) more restrictive limitations in respect of debt, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales and restricted payments, and (iii) requirements to apply certain equity and debt issuances and asset sale proceeds to the prepayment of the facility and permanent reduction of the total facility commitment amount. The term of the Credit Facility will remain unchanged through November 23, 2026.

The maximum commitment under the Credit Facility is $1.2 billion in the aggregate, if certain conditions are satisfied. The Credit Facility commitment fees are payable to the lenders in an amount equal to the unused portion of the Credit Facility multiplied by a rate per annum as determined by reference to the Company’s net leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants. The Credit Agreement also permits the utilization of up to $100 million of limits within the Credit Facility for letters of credit to be used in the business.

The Company’s Credit Agreement includes a number of financial covenants and operating restrictions of which failure to comply could result in a default under the Credit Agreement. As of the issuance of these financial statements, the Company believes it has sufficient cash on hand, positive working capital, and availability to access additional cash under the Credit Facility to meet its business operating requirements, its capital expenditures and to continue to comply with the amended debt covenants for the next 12 months. In the event that the Company does not remain in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Facility, it may need to negotiate additional amendments to or waivers of the terms of such credit facilities, refinance its debt, or raise additional capital.

As defined in the Credit Agreement, base rate loans bear interest at a rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) SOFR in effect on such day plus 1.0%. Base rate loans shall be based on the base rate, plus the applicable credit margin which ranges from 0.375% to 2.5% based on the Company’s net leverage ratio. SOFR loans bear interest at a rate equal to the applicable spread adjusted SOFR plus applicable credit margin which ranges from 1.375% to 3.5% based on the Company’s net leverage ratio. Alternative currency loans (not denominated in U.S. Dollars) bear interest at rates applicable to their respective currencies.

Letter of credit fees are one eighth of 1% of the stated amount of the letter of credit on the date of issuance, renewal or amendment, plus an annual fee equal to the borrowing margin for SOFR loans.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had borrowings of $1,025.0 million and $995.0 million, respectively, under its Credit Facility, and its average daily utilization was $1,047.3 million and $1,057.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Based on the current level of availability based on the covenant calculations, the Company’s remaining borrowing capacity was approximately $140 million as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and conditions under its Credit Agreement.

23

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Letters of Credit

As of September 30, 2024, outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility totaled $0.2 million. As of September 30, 2024, letters of credit and contract performance guarantees issued outside of the Credit Agreement totaled $0.3 million.

Guarantees

Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company’s present and future subsidiaries.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company has been involved in legal actions, both as plaintiff and defendant, which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for exposures associated with such legal actions to the extent that losses are deemed both probable and reasonably estimable. To the extent specific reserves have not been made for certain legal proceedings, their ultimate outcome, and consequently, an estimate of possible loss, if any, cannot reasonably be determined at this time.

Based on currently available information and advice received from counsel, the Company believes that the disposition or ultimate resolution of any current legal proceedings, except as otherwise specifically reserved for in its financial statements, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. In the event of unexpected further developments, however, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, or other similar matters, if unfavorable, may be materially adverse to the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

(11)DEFERRED REVENUE AND REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

Revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023 was $213.6 million. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022 was $245.8 million.

Remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company’s RPO excludes performance obligations from on-demand arrangements as there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with these arrangements, and certain time and materials contracts that are billed in arrears.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s RPO was $435.2 million, which will be delivered and recognized within the next five years. The Company expects to recognize approximately 63% of the RPO over the next 12 months, 23% of the RPO over the subsequent 13 to 24 months, and the remainder thereafter.

24

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(12)ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table presents changes in the accumulated balance for each component of Other comprehensive income (loss), including current period other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

	Foreign
	Currency		Derivative
	Translation		Valuation, Net		Other, Net
	Adjustment		of Tax		of Tax		Totals
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2022	$	(123,734)	$	89	$	(2,656)	$	(126,301)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		18,362		6,312		30		24,704
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		301		(2,012)		269		(1,442)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		18,663		4,300		299		23,262
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2023	$	(105,071)	$	4,389	$	(2,357)	$	(103,039)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2023	$	(93,144)	$	6,315	$	(3,047)	$	(89,876)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(6,318)		(1,801)		25		(8,094)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(1,974)		247		(1,727)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		(6,318)		(3,775)		272		(9,821)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2024	$	(99,462)	$	2,540	$	(2,775)	$	(99,697)

The following table presents the classification and amount of the reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands):

					Statement of
	For the Three Months Ended September 30,				Comprehensive Income
	2024		2023		(Loss) Classification
Derivative valuation
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange contracts	$	681	$	1,336	Revenue
Tax effect		(177)		(347)	Provision for income taxes
	$	504	$	989	Net income (loss)
Other
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan	$	(60)	$	(119)	Cost of services
Gain on liquidation		—		—	Other income (expense), net
Tax effect		6		12	Provision for income taxes
	$	(54)	$	(107)	Net income (loss)

25

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

					Statement of
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,				Comprehensive Income
	2024		2023		(Loss) Classification
Derivative valuation
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange contracts	$	2,669	$	2,719	Revenue
Tax effect		(695)		(707)	Provision for income taxes
	$	1,974	$	2,012	Net income (loss)
Other
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan	$	(291)	$	(299)	Cost of services
Gain on liquidation		19		—	Other income (expense), net
Tax effect		25		30	Provision for income taxes
	$	(247)	$	(269)	Net income (loss)

(13)WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARE COUNTS

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted shares for the periods indicated (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024	2023	2024	2023
Shares used in basic earnings per share calculation	47,723	47,415	47,573	47,305
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units	137	73	43	104
Performance-based restricted stock units	—	—	2	8
Total effects of dilutive securities	137	73	45	112
Shares used in dilutive earnings per share calculation	47,860	47,488	47,618	47,417

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 3.0 million and 1.0 million outstanding Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 2.6 million and 1.0 million outstanding RSUs, respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

(14)EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

All equity-based awards to employees are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) at the fair value of the award on the grant date.

The following tables present the total equity-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of services	$	1,471	$	3,009
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Selling, general and administrative		2,862		3,599
Total equity-based compensation expense	$	4,333	$	6,608

26

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of services	$	5,707	$	7,407
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Selling, general and administrative		9,542		9,003
Total equity-based compensation expense	$	15,249	$	16,410

Restricted Stock Unit Grants

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company granted 250,913 and 587,490 RSUs, respectively, to new and existing employees, which vest over three to five years. The Company recognized compensation expense related to RSUs of $4.3 million and $15.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense related to RSUs of $6.5 million and $15.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was approximately $36.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost (including the impact of expected forfeitures) related to RSUs granted under the Company’s equity plans.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Grants

During 2021, the Company awarded Performance Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”) subject to service and performance vesting conditions. If defined minimum targets were met, the annual value of the PRSUs issued would be between $1.2 million and $4.9 million and vest in 2024. If the defined minimum targets were not met, then no PRSUs will be issued. The award amounts were based on the Company’s annual revenue and adjusted operating income for fiscal year 2023. The Company recognized compensation expense related to the 2021 PRSUs of $0.0 million and $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense related to the 2021 PRSUs of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

During 2022, the Company made awards of two different PRSU programs that are subject to service and performance vesting conditions: ordinary course annual PRSUs and one-time stretch financial goals PRSUs. For the ordinary course annual PRSUs, if defined minimum targets are met, the annual value of the PRSUs issued will be between $0.9 million and $3.5 million and vest in March 2025. If the defined minimum targets are not met, then no shares will be issued. The number of shares awarded will be based on the Company’s annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2024. For the one-time stretch financial goals PRSUs, if defined minimum targets at TTEC Engage and TTEC Digital business segments’ levels are met, the Company will issue between 0.0 million and 0.5 million PRSUs that will vest immediately in March 2026. If the defined minimum targets are not met, then no shares will be issued. The number of shares awarded will be based on the TTEC Engage and TTEC Digital business segments’ annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2025. For the ordinary course annual PRSUs, no expense was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Expense for the one-time stretch financial goals PRSUs will begin at the start of the requisite service period, beginning January 1, 2025.

During 2023, the Company awarded PRSUs that are subject to service and performance vesting conditions. If defined minimum targets are met, the Company will issue PRSUs with an annual value between zero and $8.9 million that will vest in 2026. If the defined minimum targets are not met, then no PRSUs will be issued. The number of PRSUs awarded will be based on the Company’s annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2025. Expense for these awards will begin at the start of the requisite service period, beginning January 1, 2025.

27

TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company awarded PRSUs to senior executives that are subject to service and performance vesting conditions. If defined minimum targets are met, the Company will issue PRSUs with an annual value between zero and $5.9 million that vest in 2026. If the defined minimum targets are not met, then no PRSUs will be issued. The number of PRSUs awarded will be based on the Company’s annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2026 and on TTEC Digital’s annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2026. Expense for these awards will begin at the start of the requisite service period, beginning January 1, 2026.

(15)NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for executive officers and other eligible employees that permits such employees to defer a portion of their compensation, on a pretax basis, until after their termination of employment. The plan allows for deferral of up to 75% of a participant’s base salary, bonus, commissions, and any amounts that U.S. highly compensated employees are limited from contributing into TTEC’s Deferred Tax Retirement Savings Plan (the “401K Plan”). All amounts deferred under the plan are unfunded, unsecured obligations and are recorded within Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. In the event of bankruptcy, the assets of this plan are available to satisfy the claims of general creditors. Participants may choose among alternative earnings rates for the amounts they defer, which are primarily based on investment options within the 401K Plan. Amounts contributed and deferred under the Plan are credited or charged with the performance of investment options offered under the plan as elected by the participants. The Company manages the risk of changes in the fair value of the liability for deferred compensation by electing to match its liability under the plan with investment vehicles that offset a portion of its exposure including a Company owned life insurance policy held in a rabbi trust.

(16)RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company entered into an agreement under which Avion, LLC (“Avion”) and Airmax LLC (“Airmax”) provide certain aviation flight services as requested by the Company. Such services include the use of an aircraft and flight crew. Kenneth D. Tuchman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, has an indirect 100% beneficial ownership interest in Avion and Airmax. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company expensed $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to Avion and Airmax for services provided to the Company. There was $36 thousand in payments due and outstanding to Avion and Airmax as of September 30, 2024.

Ms. Michelle Swanback, President of the Company, is a member of the board of directors of WTW (NYSE:  WTW) (fka “Willis Towers Watson”), that provides compensation consulting and insurance brokerage services to the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company expensed $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for these services.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our operations, expected financial condition, results of operation, effective tax rate, cash flow, leverage, liquidity, business strategy, competitive position, demand for our services in international operations, acquisition opportunities and impact of acquisitions, capital allocation and dividends, growth opportunities, spending, capital expenditures and investments, competition and market forecasts, industry trends, our human capital resources, and other business matters that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, and projections with respect to the future, and are not a guarantee of performance.

In this report when we use words such as “may,” “believe,” “plan,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “would,” “could,” “target,” or similar expressions, or when we discuss our strategy, plans, goals, initiatives, or objectives, we are making forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, the terms “TTEC,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” and other similar terms in this report refer to TTEC Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We caution you not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and you should review and consider carefully the risks, uncertainties and other factors that affect our business and may cause such differences as outlined in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this report and Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements include, among others, risks related to our business operations, our strategy and our industry, including risks related to our strategic execution in a competitive market, our ability to innovate and introduce technologies that are sufficiently disruptive to allow us to maintain and grow our market share such as the effective adoption of artificial intelligence into our solutions, revenue risks specific to client concentration in our TTEC Engage business segment and risks related to the product reliability of the technology partners and client transition from on premises to public cloud and SaaS information technology solutions in our TTEC Digital business segment; risks specific to the remote work environment; risks related to the challenges inherent in demand and delivery center capacity forecasting; risks specific to labor costs and retention; risks related to operations controls and employees engaging in fraud; risks related to long sales cycles and lead time to revenue; risks specific to potential geographic and other expansions; risks that may arise in connection with events outside of our control such as macroeconomic conditions; geopolitical tensions, and outbreaks of infectious diseases; risks of M&A activity including our ability to identify, acquire and properly integrate acquired businesses in accordance with our strategy; risks related to our use of technology, including risks that could arise due to disruption to our information technology systems, cybersecurity events and unauthorized data access, our reliance on communication and utility services provided by third parties; risks specific to rapid adoption of AI/GenAI technologies, and the growing reliance on third parties for data, cloud and SaaS services; risks of our financial operations, including ineffective cost-management strategies, our leverage and our debt service obligations; risks specific to financial and operating restrictions built into our credit facility, changes in the cost or availability of labor, telecommunication services, and other operational necessities that we cannot pass on to our clients; risks related to foreign currency exchange, changes in income tax rates and laws, and other laws and regulations relevant to our business; interpretations of transfer pricing arrangements; uncertainties tied to goodwill, assets and strategic investments’ impairments; risks specific to our contracting practices and laws and regulations that impact our business, including uncertainty and inconsistency in privacy and data protection laws, the high cost of compliance with such laws, the high cost and reputational damage of wage and hour class action lawsuits, contract terms that lead to volatility in revenue and profitability, the efforts by clients to transfer contractually cybersecurity, data privacy and emerging technology risks to service providers and our inability to always control or mitigate them; uncertainty in AI/GenAI regulatory environments; risks specific to IP protection and infringement, and our ability to timely secure and maintain licenses needed to support certain regulated lines of business; risks specific to operations outside of the U.S. and in jurisdictions where we have limited experience; risks related to the ownership of our common stock, including risks inherent in our capital structure; our controlling shareholder risk; risks related to the price and trading volumes of our common stock being affected by factors that we cannot fully impact or control; risks

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inherent in our dividend and stock repurchase policies; risks specific to being a Delaware company and provisions in our charter documents that may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control events potentially depressing the price of our common stock; and the fact that our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has control over matters requiring shareholder action potentially impacting our stock price and making it less attractive to investors.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date that this report is filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We undertake no obligation to update them, except as may be required by applicable law. You should, however, consult any subsequent disclosures we make in our filings with the SEC on Form 8-K. Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, they depend on many factors outside of our control and we can provide no assurance that they will prove to be correct.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Summary

Founded in 1982, TTEC is a global CX outsourcing partner for marquee and disruptive brands and public sector clients. The Company designs, builds, and operates technology-enabled customer experiences across digital and live interaction channels to help clients increase customer loyalty, revenue, and profitability. By combining digital solutions with data-driven service capabilities, we help clients improve their customer satisfaction while lowering their total cost to serve. As of September 30, 2024, TTEC served approximately 750 clients across targeted industry verticals including financial services, healthcare, public sector, telecom, technology, media, travel and hospitality, automotive and retail.

TTEC operates through two business segments.

• TTEC Digital is one of the largest CX technology providers and is focused exclusively on the intersection of Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS), Customer Relationship Management (“CRM”), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Analytics. A professional services organization comprised of software engineers, systems architects, data scientists and CX strategists, this segment creates and implements strategic CX transformation roadmaps; sells, operates, and provides managed services for cloud platforms and premise based CX technologies including Amazon Web Services, Cisco, Genesys, Google, and Microsoft; and creates proprietary IP to support industry specific and custom client needs. TTEC Digital serves clients across enterprise and small and medium-sized business segments and has a dedicated unit with government technology certifications serving the public sector.

• TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX operational and managed services to support large, complex enterprise clients’ end-to-end customer interactions at scale. Tailored to meet industry-specific and business needs, this segment delivers data-driven omnichannel customer care, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services, tech support, trust and safety and back-office solutions. The segment’s technology-enabled delivery model covers the entire associate lifecycle including recruitment, onboarding, training, delivery, workforce management and quality assurance.

TTEC demonstrates its market leadership through strategic collaboration across TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage when there is client demand and fit for our integrated solutions. This partnership is central to our ability to deliver comprehensive and transformational customer experience solutions to our clients, including integrated delivery, go-to-market and innovation for truly differentiated, market leading CX solutions.

During 2024, the TTEC global operating platform delivered onshore, nearshore, and offshore services in 22 countries on six continents -- the United States, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Honduras, India, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, and the United Kingdom with the help of approximately 51,600 customer care associates, technologists, and CX professionals.

Our revenue for third quarter 2024 was $529.4 million, approximately $115.7 million, or 22% of which came from our TTEC Digital segment and $413.8 million, or 78%, of which came from our TTEC Engage segment.

To improve our competitive position in a rapidly changing market and to lead our clients with emerging CX methodologies, we continue to invest in innovation and service offerings for both mainstream and high-growth disruptive businesses, diversifying and strengthening our core customer care services with technology-enabled, outcomes-focused services, data analytics, insights and consulting.

We also invest to broaden our product and service capabilities, increase our global client base and industry expertise, tailor our geographic footprint to the needs of our clients, and further scale our end-to-end integrated solutions platform.

We have extensive expertise in the healthcare, automotive, national/federal and state and local government, financial services, communications, technology, travel, logistics, media and entertainment, e-tail/retail, and transportation industries. We serve approximately 750 diverse clients globally, including many of the world’s iconic brands, Fortune 1000 companies, government agencies, and disruptive growth companies.

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Financial Highlights

In the third quarter of 2024, our revenue decreased $73.5 million, or 12.2%, to $529.4 million over the same period in 2023 including a decrease of $0.5 million, or 0.1%, due to foreign currency fluctuations. The decrease in revenue was comprised of a $17.6 million, or 13.2%, decrease for TTEC Digital and a decrease of $55.9 million, or 11.9%, for TTEC Engage.

Our third quarter 2024 income from operations decreased $12.5 million, or 49.2%, to $12.9 million or 2.4% of revenue, compared to $25.4 million or 4.2% of revenue in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease in operating income is due to several factors across both segments. The TTEC Digital operating income decreased 37.3% over the same period last year primarily due to lower revenue from one-time on-premise related revenue and additional investment in talent as we continue to diversify our offerings. The TTEC Engage operating income decreased 59.8% over the same period last year due to lower revenue, ongoing start-up costs for a large public sector contract launched earlier in the year and investment in talent as part of this transition year, partially offset by improved operational performance.

Income (loss) from operations in the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 included $5.7 million and $5.5 million of restructuring charges and asset impairments, respectively.

Our offshore customer experience centers spanning 13 countries serve clients based in the U.S. and in other countries with 23,400 workstations, representing 78% of our global delivery capability. Revenue for our TTEC Engage segment provided in these offshore locations represented 35% of our revenue for the third quarter of 2024, as compared to 32% of our revenue for the corresponding period in 2023.

Our seat utilization is defined as the total number of utilized workstations compared to the total number of available production workstations. As of September 30, 2024, the total production workstations for our TTEC Engage segment was 30,200, a net decrease of 1,400 workstations over the same period last year, with an overall capacity utilization 70% in line with the prior year period.

We plan to continue to selectively retain and grow capacity and expand into new offshore markets, while maintaining appropriate capacity onshore. As we grow our offshore delivery capabilities and our exposure to foreign currency fluctuation increases, we will continue to actively manage this risk via a multi-currency hedging program.

Recent Developments

As previously disclosed, the Company’s Board of Directors has established a special committee consisting of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) to evaluate the unsolicited, preliminary, non-binding proposal letter, dated September 27, 2024, from TTEC founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Tuchman, to take the Company private at a proposed purchase price of $6.85 per share to the Company’s other shareholders. Mr. Tuchman beneficially owns approximately 58% of the Company’s common stock. As set forth in Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed with the SEC by Mr. Tuchman and certain entities affiliated with Mr. Tuchman on September 30, 2024, the proposal is conditioned on, among other things, the receipt of financing for the transaction, the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement, as well as approval and recommendation of the proposal by the Special Committee and approval by holders of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock not owned by Mr. Tuchman, his affiliates, and company executive management. The Special Committee with its own advisors will evaluate the proposal and determine the appropriate course of action and process.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Part I, Item I, Financial Statements, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We

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regularly review our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions, which are based upon historical experience and on various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Reported amounts and disclosures may have been different had management used different estimates and assumptions or if different conditions had occurred in the periods presented. For further information, please refer to the discussion of all critical accounting policies in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to three months ended September 30, 2023

The tables included in the following sections are presented to facilitate an understanding of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and present certain information by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in thousands). All intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been eliminated.

TTEC Digital

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			$ Change		% Change
Revenue	$	115,669		$	133,252		$	(17,583)	(13.2)	%
Operating Income		7,474			11,925			(4,451)	(37.3)	%
Operating Margin		6.5	%		8.9	%

The decrease in revenue for the TTEC Digital segment was driven by the non-recurring and large one-time on-premise related revenue in the prior year. The remaining TTEC Digital portfolio was up 5.9% year over year mostly due to an increase in recurring revenue.

The operating income decrease was primarily related to lower revenue and investment in talent to support the expansion of our new and existing offerings. Operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased to 6.5% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 8.9% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $4.1 million and $4.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

TTEC Engage

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			$ Change		% Change
Revenue	$	413,758		$	469,704		$	(55,946)	(11.9)	%
Operating Income (loss)		5,415			13,463			(8,048)	(59.8)	%
Operating Margin		1.3	%		2.9	%

The decrease in revenue for the TTEC Engage segment is explained by a long tenured client exiting a large line of business supported by TTEC, lower demand from select large onshore enterprise clients due to clients’ continued conservative cost management by moderating the level of customer support to address cost pressures.

The operating income (loss) change was primarily attributable to lower revenue, launch of a new large public contract and investment in talent, partially offset by operational performance improvement. As a result, operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue decreased to 1.3% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 2.9% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $4.1 million and $4.6 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Interest Income (Expense)

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 interest income decreased to $0.3 million from $1.3 million in the same period in 2023 due to a lower balance of international cash resulting from repatriated cash during 2024. Interest expense increased to $21.7 million during 2024 from $20.3 million during 2023 due to higher interest rates.

Other Income (Expense)

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 Other income (expense), net decreased to expense of $1.0 million from income of $0.7 million during the prior year quarter.

Included in the three months ended September 30, 2024 was a $0.5 million gain related to the fair value adjustment of contingent consideration for the Faneuil acquisition (see Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Included in the three months ended September 30, 2023 was a $0.1 million expense related to the fair value adjustments of contingent consideration for the Faneuil acquisition.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was (98.1)%. This compares to an effective tax rate of 74.7% for the comparable period of 2023. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily driven by the distribution of income between the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions, earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday, and the impact of valuation allowances in the United States and several other jurisdictions. After Non-GAAP adjustments, the Company’s normalized tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 58.5%.

Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023

The tables included in the following sections are presented to facilitate an understanding of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and present certain information by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands). All intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been eliminated.

TTEC Digital

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			$ Change		% Change
Revenue	$	344,068		$	367,764		$	(23,696)	(6.4)	%
Operating Income		16,771			19,864			(3,093)	(15.6)	%
Operating Margin		4.9	%		5.4	%

The decrease in revenue for the TTEC Digital segment was driven by lower one-time on-premise related revenue and professional services revenue. It was partially offset by an increase of 8.7% in recurring revenue.

The operating income decrease is primarily attributable to the lower revenue and investment in talent to support the diversification of our offerings. Operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased to 4.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 5.4% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $12.7 million and $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

TTEC Engage

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			$ Change		% Change
Revenue	$	1,296,082		$	1,468,872		$	(172,790)	(11.8)	%
Operating Income (loss)		(205,583)			81,233			(286,816)	(353.1)	%
Operating Margin		(15.9)	%		5.5	%

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The decrease in revenue for the TTEC Engage segment is explained by a long tenured client exiting a large line of business supported by TTEC, lower demand from select large onshore enterprise clients due to clients’ continued conservative management of discretionary spending influenced by a challenging macro-economic environment and delays attributable to launching new and larger awarded contracts.

The operating income (loss) change was primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge, higher restructuring charges and lower revenue. As a result, operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue decreased to (15.9)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 5.5% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $12.3 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Interest Income (Expense)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 interest income decreased to $1.7 million from $3.6 million in the same period in 2023 due to a lower balance of international cash resulting from repatriated cash during 2024. Interest expense increased to $63.2 million during 2024 from $56.7 million during 2023 due to higher interest rates.

Other Income (Expense)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Other income (expense), net increased to net income of $1.0 million from net expense of $2.2 million during the prior year period.

Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was a $1.5 million gain related to the fair value adjustment of contingent consideration for the Faneuil acquisition.

Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was a gain of $4.5 million due to insurance recovery related to property damages and a net $6.9 million expense related to the fair value adjustments of contingent consideration accruals and receivables for one acquisition.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was (26.4)%. This compared to an effective tax rate of 42.2% for the comparable period of 2023. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily driven by the distribution of income between the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions, earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday, an impairment charge, and the impact of valuation allowances in the United States and several other jurisdictions. After Non-GAAP adjustments, the Company’s normalized tax rate for 2024 was 41.0%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash generated from operations, our cash and cash equivalents, and borrowings under our Credit Facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we generated operating cash flows of $(57.7) million. We believe that our cash generated from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents, and available credit will be sufficient to meet expected operating and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months. However, if our access to capital is restricted or our borrowing costs increase, our operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.

We manage a centralized global treasury function in the United States with a focus on safeguarding and optimizing the use of our global cash and cash equivalents. Our cash is held in the U.S. in U.S. dollars, and outside of the U.S. in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. We expect to use our cash to fund working capital, global operations, dividends, acquisitions, and other strategic activities. While there are no assurances, we believe our global cash is well protected given our cash management practices, banking partners and utilization of diversified bank deposit accounts and other high-quality investments.

We have global operations that expose us to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that may positively or negatively impact our liquidity. To mitigate these risks, we enter into foreign exchange forward and option contracts through our cash flow hedging program. Please refer to Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, Foreign Currency Risk, for further discussion. We are also exposed to higher interest rates associated with our variable rate debt.

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The following discussion highlights our cash flow activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all liquid investments purchased within three months of their original maturity to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $96.9 million and $172.7 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The decline from prior year is explained by the change in our APB 23 policy that allowed the Company to repatriate international cash and reduce the credit line. We diversify the holdings of such cash and cash equivalents considering the financial condition and stability of the counterparty institutions.

We reinvest our cash flows to grow our client base, expand our infrastructure, invest in research and development, for strategic acquisitions and to pay dividends.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities was $(57.7) million and $113.2 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to a $67.9 million decrease in net cash income from operations and a $103.0 million decrease in net working capital. The termination of the AR factoring arrangement, effective in the third quarter of 2024, had a significant impact to our working capital conversion in the quarter. The termination of the AR credit facility negatively impacted our cash flows by $(81.8) million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $(101.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net cash flows used in investing activities was $36.3 million and $54.5 million, respectively. The decrease was due to a $18.3 million decrease in capital expenditures as we had less need for computers and completed our site expansion in new geographies.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net cash flows provided by/(used in) financing activities was $14.8 million and $(71.5) million, respectively. The change in net cash flows from 2023 to 2024 was primarily due to a $26.0 million net change in the line of credit, $37.7 million related to payments of contingent consideration and $21.7 million of incremental dividends paid during 2023.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow (see “Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements” below for the definition of free cash flow) decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to a decrease in net cash from operations and a decrease in working capital. Free cash flow was $(94.2) million and $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The normalized free cash flow would have been $(18.4) million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 based on the reasons mentioned above.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measurement. We believe that free cash flow is useful to our investors because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is available for debt obligations and investments other than purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is not a measure determined by GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for “income from operations,” “net income,” “net cash provided by operating activities,” or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe this non-GAAP liquidity measure is useful, in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of “net cash provided by operating activities,” because free cash flow includes investments in operational assets. Free cash flow does not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, since it includes cash required for debt service. Free cash flow also includes cash that may be necessary for acquisitions, investments and other needs that may arise.

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The following table reconciles net cash (used in) provided by operating activities to free cash flow for our consolidated results (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	$	(91,377)	$	(31,718)	$	(57,732)	$	113,231
Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment		8,783		21,768		36,465		54,722
Free cash flow	$	(100,160)	$	(53,486)	$	(94,197)	$	58,509

Obligations and Future Capital Requirements

There were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and future capital requirements outside the normal course of business from the date of our 2023 Form 10-K filing on February 29, 2024 through the filing of this report.

Future Capital Requirements

We expect total capital expenditures in 2024 to be between 2.1% and 2.3% of revenue. Approximately 80% of these expected capital expenditures are to support growth in our business and 20% relate to the maintenance for existing assets. The anticipated level of 2024 capital expenditures is primarily driven by site expansions, new builds in emerging geographies, and ongoing digital integration and product development.

The amount of capital required over the next 12 months will depend on our levels of investment in infrastructure necessary to maintain, upgrade or replace existing assets. Our working capital and capital expenditure requirements could also increase materially in the event of acquisitions or joint ventures, among other factors. These factors could require that we raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital upon commercially reasonable terms acceptable to us.

Client Concentration

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, one of our clients represented more than 10% of our total revenue. Our five largest clients, collectively, accounted for 31.5% and 34.5% of our consolidated revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and 32.6% and 35.1% of our consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We have had long-term relationships with our top five TTEC Engage clients, ranging from 5 to 25 years, with all of these clients having completed multiple contract renewals with us. The relative contribution of any single client to consolidated earnings is not always proportional to the relative revenue contribution on a consolidated basis and varies greatly based upon specific contract terms. In addition, clients may adjust business volumes served by us based on their business requirements. We believe the risk of this concentration is mitigated, in part, by the long-term contracts we have with our largest clients. Although certain client contracts may be terminated for convenience by either party, we believe this risk is mitigated, in part, by the service level disruptions and transition/migration costs that would arise for our clients if they terminated our contract for convenience.

Some of the contracts with our five largest clients expire between 2025 and 2027, but many of our largest clients have multiple contracts with us with different expiration dates for different lines of work. We have historically renewed most of our contracts with our largest clients, but there can be no assurance that future contracts will be renewed or, if renewed, will be on terms as favorable as the existing contracts.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and rates. Market risk also includes credit and non-performance risk by counterparties to our various financial instruments. We are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates (as measured against the U.S. dollar); as well as credit risk associated with potential non-performance of our counterparty banks. These exposures are directly related to our normal operating and funding activities. We enter into derivative instruments to manage and reduce the impact of currency exchange rate changes, primarily between the U.S. dollar/Philippine peso, the U.S. dollar/Mexican peso, and the Australian dollar/Philippine peso. To mitigate against credit and non-performance risk, it is our policy to only enter into derivative contracts and other financial instruments with investment grade counterparty financial institutions and, correspondingly, our derivative valuations reflect the creditworthiness of our counterparties. As of the date of this report, we have not experienced, nor do we anticipate, any issues related to derivative counterparty defaults.

Interest Rate Risk

The interest rate on our Credit Agreement is variable based upon the Prime Rate and SOFR and, therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of September 30, 2024, we had $1,025.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Based upon average outstanding borrowings during the three months ended September 30, 2024, interest accrued at a rate of approximately 7.8% per annum. If the Prime Rate or SOFR increased by 100 basis points, there would be an annualized $1.0 million of additional interest expense per $100.0 million of outstanding borrowing under the Credit Agreement.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our subsidiaries in the Philippines, Mexico, India, Bulgaria, Colombia, South Africa, Egypt, Honduras and Poland use the local currency as their functional currency for paying labor and other operating costs. Conversely, revenue for these foreign subsidiaries is derived principally from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. As a result, we may experience foreign currency gains or losses, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue associated with this foreign exchange risk was 21% and 19% of our consolidated revenue, respectively.

In order to mitigate the risk of these non-functional foreign currencies weakening against the functional currencies of the servicing subsidiaries, which thereby decreases the economic benefit of performing work in these countries, we may hedge a portion, though not 100%, of the projected foreign currency exposure related to client programs served from these foreign countries through our cash flow hedging program. While our hedging strategy can protect us from adverse changes in foreign currency rates in the short term, an overall weakening of the non-functional foreign currencies would adversely impact margins in the segments of the servicing subsidiary over the long term.

Cash Flow Hedging Program

To reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with forecasted revenue in non-functional currencies, we purchase forward and/or option contracts to acquire the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary at a fixed exchange rate at specific dates in the future. We have designated and account for these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges for forecasted revenue in non-functional currencies.

While we have implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged and, where hedges are put in place based on expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts for which actual results may differ from the original estimate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly could adversely affect our consolidated operating results.

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Our cash flow hedging instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands). All hedging instruments are forward contracts, except as noted.

	Local
	Currency	U.S. Dollar			% Maturing		Contracts
	Notional	Notional			in the next		Maturing
As of September 30, 2024	Amount	Amount			12 months		Through
Philippine Peso	7,087,000		124,228	(1)​	62.6	%	March 2027
Mexican Peso	680,000		32,728		59.3	%	December 2026
		$	156,956

	Local
	Currency	U.S. Dollar
	Notional	Notional
As of December 31, 2023	Amount	Amount
Canadian Dollar	2,250	$	1,670
Philippine Peso	9,324,000		165,842	(1)​
Mexican Peso	938,000		44,155
		$	211,667

(1) Includes contracts to purchase Philippine pesos in exchange for New Zealand dollars and Australian dollars, which are translated into equivalent U.S. dollars on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The fair value of our cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2024 was assets/(liabilities) (in thousands):

			Maturing in the
	September 30, 2024		Next 12 Months
Philippine Peso	$	2,100	$	1,441
Mexican Peso		276		608
	$	2,376	$	2,049

Our cash flow hedges are valued using models based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot foreign exchange rates, implied volatility, and counterparty credit risk. The decrease in fair value from December 31, 2023 reflects changes in the currency translation between the U.S. dollar and Mexican peso and U.S. dollar and Philippine pesos.

We recorded net gains of $2.7 million and $2.7 million for settled cash flow hedge contracts and the related premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These gains were reflected in Revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). If the exchange rates between our various currency pairs were to increase or decrease by 10% from current period-end levels, we would incur a material gain or loss on the contracts. However, any gain or loss would be mitigated by corresponding increases or decreases in our underlying exposures.

Other than the transactions hedged as discussed above and in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the majority of the transactions of our U.S. and foreign operations are denominated in their respective local currency. However, transactions are denominated in other currencies from time-to-time. We do not currently engage in hedging activities related to these types of foreign currency risks because we believe them to be insignificant as we endeavor to settle these accounts on a timely basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, approximately 15% and 14%, respectively, of revenue was derived from contracts denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our results from operations and revenue could be adversely affected if the U.S. dollar strengthens significantly against foreign currencies.

Fair Value of Debt and Equity Securities

We did not have any investments in marketable debt or equity securities as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of internal control are met. Further, the design of internal controls must consider the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Inherent limitations within internal controls include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of controls. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. While the objective of the design of any system of controls is to provide reasonable assurance of the effectiveness of controls, such design is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and such assumptions, while reasonable, may not take into account all potential future conditions. Thus, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Therefore, because of the inherent limitations in cost effective internal controls, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be prevented or detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth under the caption “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Stock Repurchase Program

We continue to have the opportunity to return capital to our shareholders via a stock repurchase program (originally authorized by the Board of Directors in 2001). As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative authorized repurchase allowance was $762.3 million, of which we have used $735.8 million to purchase 46.1 million shares. The Board most recently authorized additional funds under the repurchase program in 2017 and of the total amount authorized, approximately $26.6 million continues to be authorized for repurchase as of December 31, 2023. During 2023, and year to date in 2024, we did not purchase any shares under the program. Although the stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date, we would seek a re-authorization of repurchases from the Board of Directors, if we decide to make repurchases during 2024.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company's directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit			Incorporated Herein by Reference
No.		Exhibit Description	Form	Exhibit	Filing Date
10.02*		Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between TTEC Services Corporation and Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado, effective as of November 5, 2024
10.99*		Amended and Restated Credit Agreement for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Wells Fargo Bank, national Association, as agent, swing line and fronting lender (reflecting Ninth Amendment to the Agreement).
31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
32.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
32.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104		The cover page from TTEC Holdings, Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
	*	Filed or furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		TTEC HOLDINGS, INC.
		(Registrant)
Date: November 6, 2024	By:	/s/ Kenneth D. Tuchman
		Kenneth D. Tuchman
		Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 6, 2024	By:	/s/ Kenneth R. Wagers, III
		Kenneth R. Wagers, III
		Chief Financial Officer

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