ACQUISITIONS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

ACQUISITIONS [ABSTRACT]

ACQUISITIONS

(2)ACQUISITIONS

Serendebyte

In connection with the acquisition by TTEC Digital, LLC of a 70% interest in Serendebyte Inc. (“Serendebyte”), Serendebyte’s founder exercised his put rights on December 8, 2023, which required TTEC to acquire the remaining 30% interest in Serendebyte. As part of the exercise, the Serendebyte founder failed to fulfill the agreed provisions of the sale and purchase agreement that parties executed on February 7, 2020. Pending completion of the put exercise formalities by Serendebyte’s founder, TTEC Digital is not able to determine the final purchase price for the remaining 30% buyout agreement.

In connection with triggering the option, on December 8, 2023, a $0.3 million accrual was reclassified from Redeemable noncontrolling interest to Accrued expenses and the remaining balance was reclassified to Additional paid in capital.

FCR

Pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement of October 26, 2019 between Ortana Holdings, Inc. and TTEC Services Corporation for the acquisition by TTEC of a 70% interest in First Call Resolution, LLC (“FCR” and “FCR MIPA”, respectively), Ortana Holdings exercised its put rights in January 2023, which required TTEC to acquire Ortana Holdings’ remaining 30% interest in FCR. The purchase price for the remaining 30% interest was determined based on the express provisions of the FCR MIPA and was based on FCR’s performance during 2022. The buyout agreement was signed on April 4, 2023 and reflected a buyout purchase price of $22.4 million.

In connection with the triggering of the option, as of March 31, 2023, the $22.4 million purchase price was reclassified from Redeemable noncontrolling interest to Accrued expenses and the remaining balance of $20.5 million was reclassified to Additional paid in capital. In February 2023, a $9.2 million payment related to excess cash distribution was completed and in April 2023, the final payment of $22.4 million was completed.

Certain Assets of Faneuil

On April 1, 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition through its subsidiary TTEC Government Solutions LLC, of certain public sector citizen experience contracts in the transportation infrastructure and healthcare exchange industries from Faneuil, Inc., a subsidiary of ALJ Regional Holdings, Inc., (“the Faneuil Transaction”). The acquired business is operated as part of the TTEC Engage segment and was fully consolidated into the financial statements of TTEC. The Faneuil Transaction was recorded as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, with identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.

Total cash paid at the time of acquisition was $142.4 million. In addition, Faneuil granted to TTEC Government Solutions LLC a three-year call right and right of first offer to purchase certain other assets of Faneuil in its utilities and commercial healthcare verticals as well as certain proprietary technology. The Faneuil Transaction includes two contingent payments which were anticipated to be paid in early 2024 which are based on the revenue and EBITDA performance of one contract and one potential contract.

The fair value of the two contingent payments was estimated using a Monte Carlo model. The model was based on current expected EBITDA performance for the two specific client programs, a discount rate of 7.6% related to revenue and a discount rate of 19.3% related to EBITDA, a volatility rate of 20%, and an adjusted risk-free rate of 1.7%. The potential payments range from a minimum of zero to an unlimited maximum. Based on the model, a combined $8.8 million expected future payment was calculated and recorded as of the acquisition date. During 2022, a $2.9 million net gain was recorded related to fair value adjustments for the estimated contingent payments based on changes in estimated EBITDA, the timing of cash flows and market interest rates which resulted in an updated discount factor for one contract and a complete reduction for the second contract as it was not awarded to the Company. During the second quarter of 2023, an amendment to the agreement was signed which modified the contingent payment to a minimum payment of $7.4 million and a maximum payment of $10.4 million. An initial payment of $7.4 million was completed in May 2023. During 2023, a combined $3.0 million net expense was recorded related to fair value adjustments for the estimated contingent payment based on changes in estimated EBITDA, the timing of cash flows and market interest rate changes. These benefits (expenses) were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). As of December 31, 2023, the contingent payment is accrued at $1.5 million and is included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Faneuil Transaction included a call option providing the right but not the obligation to purchase additional assets in the utilities and commercial healthcare verticals based on trailing twelve-month revenue plus an additional earn-out payment based on newly added contracts. A second call option provided the right to purchase a software intangible asset and related support functions based on trailing twelve-month revenue. These call options were valued based on information including the call right and the exclusivity period and a $270 thousand asset was recorded as of the acquisition date which is included in Other long-term assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, reductions in fair value of $52 thousand and $140 thousand, respectively, were recorded due to changes in estimated revenue, which were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). During the second quarter of 2023, an amendment to the agreement was signed which cancelled the option to purchase the additional assets in certain verticals, and, therefore, the remaining $78 thousand accrual was removed and included in Other income. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value is zero.

The Faneuil Transaction included an indemnity escrow which was disbursed as a holdback payment on the acquisition date. The indemnity payments relate to real estate and technology funds that will be spent post-close related to various IT upgrades and real estate expenses, and indemnity related to potential future employee wage increases. The indemnity payments were valued based on a weighted average of several current scenarios and a receivable of $10.4 million was recorded as of the acquisition date. During 2022, reductions in the fair value were calculated and a combined $4.6 million expense was recorded related to fair value adjustments for the receivable based on current information reflecting a better outcome with the contract negotiations and lower anticipated IT and facilities spending. During 2023, the payout value related to the IT and facilities reimbursement was finalized at $1.3 million, and an expense of $4.4 million was recorded. The payment was received by TTEC in May 2023 and as of June 30, 2023, the receivables were reduced to zero on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The reductions in fair value related expenses were included in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

A multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach was used to estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets. The significant assumptions utilized in calculating the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets were the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rates, forecasted EBITDA, and the discount rate.

The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

	Acquisition Date
	Fair Value
Cash	$	—
Accounts receivable, net		704
Prepaid and other assets		8,420
Net fixed assets		5,622
Right of use lease assets		17,778
Other assets		2,572
Customer relationships		61,310
Goodwill		75,902
	$	172,308
Accrued employee compensation	$	202
Accrued expenses		2,763
Right of use lease liability - current		3,129
Right of use lease liability - non-current		14,092
Deferred income		811
Other liabilities		8,891
	$	29,888
Total purchase price	$	142,420

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company finalized the valuation of Faneuil for the acquisition date assets acquired and liabilities assumed and determined that no material adjustments to any of the balances were required.

The Faneuil customer relationships are being amortized over a useful life of 10 years. The goodwill recognized from the Faneuil acquisition is attributable, but not limited to, the acquired workforce and expected synergies with the TTEC Engage segment. The tax basis of the acquired intangibles and goodwill will be materially deductible for income tax purposes. The acquired goodwill and intangibles and operating results of Faneuil are reported within the TTEC Engage segment from the date of acquisition.

Avtex

On April 8, 2021, the Company acquired, through its subsidiary TTEC Digital, LLC, 100% of the outstanding stock of Avtex Solutions Holdings, LLC (“Avtex”). Avtex is an end-to-end customer experience and CXaaS solutions provider with offerings in Genesys and Microsoft cloud solutions. The business is operated as part of the TTEC Digital segment and is being fully consolidated into the financial statements of TTEC.

Total cash paid at acquisition was $499.946 million ($490.0 million base purchase price plus cash, less debt and working capital estimate). The Avtex transaction is subject to customary representations and warranties, holdbacks, and a net working capital adjustment. The Company used cash from operations and drew down on its Credit Facility to fund the acquisition. The Company finalized the net working capital adjustment for $0.1 million during the third quarter of 2021 which was paid by Avtex to the Company in the third quarter of 2021.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, TTEC implemented ASU 2021-08 which required an accounting modification to the deferred revenue balance as of the acquisition date (see discussion above in Note 1). The deferred revenue balance was evaluated as if TTEC had been the company securing the initial contract and accounted for these contracts in accordance with ASC 606. Based on this re-assessment, the $4.9 million reduction initially recorded to deferred revenue in connection with the purchase price accounting was eliminated and an offsetting increase to Goodwill was recorded as of the acquisition date. In connection with this modification, revenue of $3.4 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 related to deferred revenue from the second and third quarters of 2021.

A multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach was used to estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset. The significant assumptions utilized in calculating the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset were the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rates, forecasted EBITDA, contributory asset charge, and the discount rate.

The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

	Acquisition Date
	Fair Value
Cash	$	18,638
Accounts receivable, net		22,214
Prepaid expenses		26,389
Current income tax receivables		93
Net fixed assets		3,162
Right of use lease assets		3,614
Other assets		480
Tradename		5,300
Intellectual property intangible		770
Customer relationships		128,200
Goodwill		378,882
	$	587,742
Accounts payable	$	20,580
Accrued employee compensation		4,325
Accrued expenses		250
Right of use lease liability - current		678
Deferred revenue		56,765
Accrued income taxes		332
Deferred tax liability		1,930
Right of use lease liability - noncurrent		2,936
	$	87,796
Total purchase price	$	499,946

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company finalized the valuation of Avtex for the acquisition date assets acquired and liabilities assumed and determined that no material adjustments to any of the balances were required.

The Avtex customer relationships, intellectual property intangible, and tradename are being amortized over useful lives of 9, 3, and 1 years, respectively. The goodwill recognized from the Avtex acquisition is attributable, but not limited to, the acquired workforce and expected synergies with the TTEC Digital segment. The tax basis of the acquired intangibles and goodwill will be materially deductible for income tax purposes. The acquired goodwill and intangibles and operating results of Avtex are reported within the TTEC Digital segment from the date of acquisition.

Financial Impact of Acquired Businesses

The acquired businesses purchased in 2022 and 2021 noted above contributed revenues of $422.8 million and $355.9 million, and a net income of $81.3 million and $22.2 million, to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The unaudited proforma financial results for the twelve months ended 2022 combines the consolidated results of the Company and Faneuil assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2021, The reported revenue and net income of $2,443.7 million and $103.2 million would have been $2,485.7 million and $106.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively, on an unaudited proforma basis.

The unaudited proforma financial results for the twelve months ended 2021 combines the consolidated results of the Company, Fanueil assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2021, and Avtex assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2020. The reported revenue and net income of $2,273.1 million and $141.0 million would have been $2,447.3 million and $156.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, on an unaudited proforma basis.

The Company did not have any material, nonrecurring proforma adjustments directly attributable to the business combinations included in the reported proforma revenue earnings. These proforma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the respective acquired businesses’ results to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets had been applied from the date indicated, with the consequential tax effects.

The unaudited proforma consolidated results are not to be considered indicative of the results if these acquisitions occurred in the periods mentioned above, or indicative of future operations or results. Additionally, the proforma consolidated results do not reflect any anticipated synergies expected as a result of the acquisition.