(7)FAIR VALUE

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires that the Company maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The following presents information as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for the Company’s assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the fair value hierarchy used to determine their fair value.

Accounts Receivable and Payable - The amounts recorded in the accompanying balance sheets approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.

Investments – The Company measures investments, including cost and equity method investments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include market observable inputs, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary. As of June 30, 2019, the investment in CaféX Communication, Inc., which consisted of the Company’s total $15.6 million investment is fully impaired to zero (See Note 2).

Debt - The Company’s debt consists primarily of the Company’s Credit Agreement, which permits floating-rate borrowings based upon the current Prime Rate or LIBOR plus a credit spread as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio calculation (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $228.0 million and $282.0 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. During the second quarter of 2019 outstanding borrowings accrued interest at an average rate of 3.6% per annum, excluding unused commitment fees. The amounts recorded in the accompanying Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to the variable nature of the debt based on Level 2 inputs.

Derivatives - Net derivative assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The portfolio is valued using models based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot foreign exchange rates, interest rates, implied volatility, and counterparty credit risk, including the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the contract. As of June 30, 2019, credit risk did not materially change the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts.

The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements for its net derivative assets (liabilities) as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2019


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant
	Active Markets		Other		Significant
	for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		At Fair Value
Cash flow hedges	$	—	$	(1,055)	$	—	$	(1,055)
Fair value hedges		—		191		—		191
Total net derivative asset (liability)	$	—	$	(864)	$	—	$	(864)

As of December 31, 2018


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in		Significant
	Active Markets		Other		Significant
	for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		At Fair Value
Cash flow hedges	$	—	$	(11,316)	$	—	$	(11,316)
Fair value hedges		—		(44)		—		(44)
Total net derivative asset (liability)	$	—	$	(11,360)	$	—	$	(11,360)

The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2019


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in				Significant
	Active Markets for		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total assets	$	—	$	—	$	—

Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liability	$	—	$	(17,973)	$	—
Derivative instruments, net		—		(864)		—
Contingent consideration		—		—		—
Total liabilities	$	—	$	(18,837)	$	—

As of December 31, 2018


	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in				Significant
	Active Markets for		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets
Derivative instruments, net	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total assets	$	—	$	—	$	—

Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liability	$	—	$	(14,836)	$	—
Derivative instruments, net		—		(11,360)		—
Contingent consideration		—		—		(2,363)
Total liabilities	$	—	$	(26,196)	$	(2,363)

Deferred Compensation Plan — The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan structured as a Rabbi trust for certain eligible employees. Participants in the deferred compensation plan select from a menu of phantom investment options for their deferral dollars offered by the Company each year, which are based upon changes in value of complementary, defined market investments. The deferred compensation liability represents the combined values of market investments against which participant accounts are tracked.

Contingent Consideration - The Company recorded contingent consideration related to the acquisition of SCS. This contingent payable was recognized at fair value using a discounted cash flow approach and a discount rate of 4.7%. The measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market. The Company will record interest expense each quarter using the effective interest method until the future value of this contingent payment reaches the expected total future value.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a fair value adjustment to the contingent consideration associated with the SCS acquisition based on decreased estimates of EBITDA which has caused the estimated payable to be zero for both future payments. Accordingly, a $2.5 million decrease to the payable was recorded as of June 30, 2019 and was included in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of the contingent consideration payable is as follows (in thousands):


							Imputed
	December 31,						Interest /		June 30,
	2018		Acquisitions		Payments		Adjustments		2019

SCS	$	2,363	$	—	$	—	$	(2,363)	$	—
Total	$	2,363	$	—	$	—	$	(2,363)	$	—