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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
INCOME TAXES [ABSTRACT]  
INCOME TAXES

(8)       INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting literature for income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Quarterly, the Company assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered. Based on the weight of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a future tax benefit will not be realized.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had $55.3 million of gross deferred tax assets (after a $21.3 million valuation allowance) and net deferred tax assets (after deferred tax liabilities) of $52.8 million related to the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions whose recoverability is dependent upon future profitability which the Company believes is more-likely-than-not to occur.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was 24.9% and 20.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate during these periods in 2013 was influenced by the distribution of earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday and the $5.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in restructuring and impairment expenses and the income tax benefit related to these incremental expenses. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was (13.8)% and (6.1)%, respectively. The effective tax rate during these periods in 2012 was influenced by the distribution of earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday, the $2.6 million and $23.7 million in restructuring and impairment expenses and their related income tax benefit, the benefit related to Australia transfer pricing and the release of an uncertain tax position.

The Company's U.S. income tax returns filed for the tax years ending December 31, 2010 to present, remain open tax years subject to IRS audit. The Company is currently under audit of income taxes in Canada. Although the outcome of examinations by taxing authorities are always uncertain, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these audits will not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.