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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

(8)       INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting literature for income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Quarterly, the Company assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered. Based on the weight of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a future tax benefit will not be realized.

On February 20, 2011, the Company received notice of an adverse decision by the Canadian Revenue Agency (“CRA”) in regards to the Company's attempt to recover taxes paid to Canada with respect to the years 2001 and 2002. In 2005, through the Competent Authority process, the Company sought relief under the United States-Canada Income Tax Convention for avoidance of double taxation arising from adjustments to the taxable income originally reported to these jurisdictions. Consistent with accounting for tax positions that no longer meet the recognition criteria, the Company derecognized income tax positions totaling $8.6 million through income tax expense in the first quarter of 2011. The Company continues to believe in the merits of its claim for which it sought relief from double taxation through the Competent Authority process. In response to the February 2011 notice, the Company has filed for Judicial Review in the Federal Court of Canada seeking a writ of mandamus to compel the CRA to accept the Company's application for Competent Authority consideration.

On December 20, 2011, the Company received written notice from the Internal Revenue Service that the Joint Committee on Taxation had completed its consideration of the mediated settlement reached with the IRS concerning tax refund claims and taken no exception to the conclusions reached. During 2011, the Company recognized, as a reduction to income tax expense, income tax positions (including interest net of tax) of $11.7 million related to these claims. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company fully collected these amounts.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had $51.5 million of gross deferred tax assets (after a $15.0 million valuation allowance) and net deferred tax assets (after deferred tax liabilities) of $46.5 million related to the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions whose recoverability is dependent upon future profitability.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was 9.9% and 46.4%, respectively.

The Company is currently under audit of income taxes in the Philippines for 2008. Although the outcome of examinations by taxing authorities are always uncertain, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these audits will not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.