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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with its foreign currency denominated cash, accounts receivable, and intercompany receivables and payables held by its U.S. parent company and United Kingdom (“U.K.”) subsidiary.

The Company is primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the U.S. dollar, the Euro, and the Australian dollar relative to the British pound and the Euro and the Indian rupee relative to the U.S. dollar. At the end of June 2016, the U.K. held a referendum in which U.K. voters approved an exit from the European Union (the “E.U.”), commonly referred to as “Brexit”. The announcement of Brexit resulted in a sharp decline in the value of the British pound, as compared to the U.S. dollar and other currencies. This decline primarily resulted in foreign currency transaction gains from the remeasurement of foreign currency denominated cash and accounts receivable held by the Company’s U.K. subsidiary with corresponding losses on the Company’s forward contracts included in other expense, net.

 

The forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. As a result, the Company records the fair value of these contracts at the end of each reporting period in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as other current assets for unrealized gains and accrued expenses for unrealized losses, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other expense, net, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The cash flows related to these forward contracts are classified as operating activities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company does not enter into any forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total notional amount of the Company’s outstanding forward contracts was $106.6 million and $32.3 million, respectively.

The fair value of the Company’s outstanding forward contracts was as follows:

 

                                                                           
     September 30, 2016    December 31, 2015
(in thousands)    Recorded In:    Fair Value    Recorded In:    Fair Value

Asset Derivatives

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

     Other current assets       $ 354         Other current assets       $ 48   

Liability Derivatives

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

     Accrued expenses       $ 393         Accrued expenses       $ 1,052   

The Company had forward contracts outstanding with total notional values as follows:

 

                                     
     As of September 30,
Currency (in thousands)    2016    2015

Euro

   21,810       15,900   

British pound

   £ 5,919       £ 1,300   

Australian dollar

   A$ 19,515       A$ 11,500   

Indian rupee

   Rs —         Rs 300,000   

United States dollar

   $ 59,450       $ 23,300   

 

                                                                           
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)    2016   2015   2016   2015

Loss from the change in the fair value of forward contracts included in other expense, net

   $ (1,237   $ (319   $ (4,955   $ (319

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) from the remeasurement of foreign currency assets and liabilities

   $ 1,082      $ (412   $ 2,764      $ (4,342