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ACQUISITION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
ACQUISITION

6.    ACQUISITION

On October 9, 2013, the Company acquired Antenna, a leading provider of mobile application development platforms. The Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Antenna in a cash merger for $27.1 million, including the final working capital adjustment to the purchase price, which was paid in the first quarter of 2014. The total purchase price of $27.1 million included $4.2 million, which was deposited in escrow to secure the selling stockholders’ indemnification obligations to the Company under the merger agreement that may be due to the former shareholders of Antenna over certain periods through April 2015 less any amounts presented and approved for payment against the escrow. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company incurred and recorded direct and incremental expenses associated with the transaction of $0.2 million that were primarily professional fees.

The Company believes the acquisition will offer its clients faster time-to-market and increased flexibility in end-to-end mobile application development, powerful device management and cloud-based mobile Backend-as-a-Service.

The operations of Antenna are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition. The amount of revenue and earnings of Antenna included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations during the first three months of 2014 were approximately $4.7 million and a net loss of approximately $2.2 million, respectively. Due to the rapid integration of the products, sales force, and operations of Antenna, other than the maintenance and hosting revenue attributable to the recognition of the fair value of acquired deferred maintenance and hosting revenue, it may not be feasible for the Company to identify revenue from new arrangements attributable to Antenna.

The Company is in the process of investigating the facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date in order to finalize the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and establish the related tax basis. As of March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a $0.6 million purchase price adjustment against goodwill related to the final working capital adjustment, which reduced the merger consideration. This purchase price adjustment is also reflected retrospectively as of December 31, 2013 in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

As of March 31, 2014, as a result of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company recognized $16.4 million of goodwill, which is primarily due to the expected synergies of the combined entities and the workforce in place. The goodwill created by the transaction is nondeductible for tax purposes. The Company recorded $36.7 million of deferred tax assets, a $24.2 million valuation allowance related to the Company’s preliminary determination it will not be able to utilize all of the acquired Antenna federal and foreign NOLs due to various limitations and restrictions, and a $6.9 million deferred tax liability associated with the acquired intangibles, for a net deferred tax asset of $5.6 million. A summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Antenna is as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

Total purchase consideration:

  

Cash

   $ 27,141     
  

 

 

 

Allocation of the purchase consideration:

  

Cash

   $ 783     

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     4,170     

Other assets

     3,978     

Property and equipment

     655     

Deferred tax assets, net

     5,589     

Identifiable intangible assets

     10,355     

Goodwill

     16,418     

Accounts payable

     (1,403)    

Accrued liabilities

     (9,026)    

Deferred revenue

     (4,378)    
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $           27,141     
  

 

 

 

The valuation of the assumed deferred revenue was based on the Company’s contractual commitment to provide post-contract customer support to Antenna clients and future contractual performance obligations under existing hosting arrangements. The fair value of this assumed liability was based on the estimated cost plus a reasonable margin to fulfill these service obligations. The majority of the deferred revenue is expected to be recognized in the 12 months following the acquisition.

The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company used an income approach to value the acquired customer related, technology and trade name intangible assets. The non-compete assets were valued using the with-and-without method, a form of the income approach which considers the cash flow differentials under multiple scenarios with or without key executives. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of contract renewal, technology attrition and revenue growth projections.

The estimated fair values for specifically identifiable intangible assets acquired, by major asset class, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)          

Weighted-average
amortization
period

(in years)

Customer related intangible assets

   $ 4,279         4

Technology

     3,656         3

Non-compete

     1,342         1

Trade name

     1,078         3
  

 

 

    
   $           10,355         3.2
  

 

 

    

 

Pro forma Information

The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and Antenna as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012 after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments reflected herein include only those adjustments that are directly attributable to the Antenna acquisition, factually supportable, and expected to have a continuing impact on the Company. These pro forma adjustments include a net increase in amortization expense to eliminate historical amortization of Antenna intangible assets and to record amortization expense for the $10.4 million of acquired identifiable intangibles, a decrease in interest income as a result of the cash paid for the acquisition, and a decrease in interest expense as a result of the repayment of all Antenna outstanding debt in connection with the acquisition. The pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for anticipated synergies resulting from the acquisition and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred had the transaction been consummated on January 1, 2012.

 

     Pro Forma
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2013  

Revenue

   $         123,682     

Net income

   $ 6,751     

Net income per basic and diluted share

   $ 0.09