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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Expense
(in thousands)202320222021
Cost of revenue$28,994 $26,400 $21,822 
Selling and marketing57,675 46,769 54,182 
Research and development31,039 29,266 25,413 
General and administrative25,644 19,775 14,530 
$143,352 $122,210 $115,947 
Income tax benefit$(2,187)$(1,881)$(23,410)
Schedule of Compensating Balances
(in thousands)202320222021
Compensation expense from 2006 ESPP$1,367 $1,614 $1,860 
Schedule of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model
The following table summarizes the Company’s fair value assumptions for stock options:
202320222021
Weighted-average grant-date fair value$20.55 $17.49 $37.74 
Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
Expected annual volatility (1)
48 %42 %35 %
Expected term in years (2)
3.53.94.4
Risk-free interest rate (3)
4.2 %3.4 %0.6 %
Expected annual dividend yield (4)
0.1 %0.1 %0.2 %
(1) The expected annual volatility for each grant is determined based on the average of historic daily price changes of the Company’s common stock over a period, which approximates the expected option term.
(2) The expected option term for each grant is determined based on the historical exercise behavior of employees and post-vesting employment termination behavior.
(3) The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury securities with a commensurate maturity with the expected option term at the time of grant.
(4) The expected annual dividend yield is based on the weighted-average dividend yield assumptions used for options granted during the applicable period.
Schedule of Combined Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the combined stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plans for 2023:
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-average Exercise PriceWeighted-average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands) (1)
Options outstanding as of January 1, 202314,911 $59.67 
Granted1,847 46.97 
Exercised(380)31.56 
Forfeited(1,289)55.90 
Expired(350)81.62 
Options outstanding as of December 31, 202314,739 $58.60 
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 202312,786 $58.58 7.3$73,407 
Exercisable as of December 31, 20236,761 $63.54 6.1$32,594 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options as of December 31, 2023 is based on the difference between the closing price of the Company’s stock of $48.86 and the exercise price of the applicable stock options.
Schedule of Combined Restricted Stock Units Activity
The following table summarizes the combined RSU activity for all grants, including the CICP, under the 2004 Plan for 2023:
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted- Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested as of January 1, 20232,351 $85.52 
Granted1,545 46.57 
Vested(890)84.74 
Forfeited(390)71.56 
Nonvested as of December 31, 20232,616 $64.85 $127,805 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 20231,968 $62.86 $96,168