Note 6 - Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 6. Income Taxes

Generally, the Company’s combined effective tax rate is high relative to reported income before taxes as a result of certain amortization expense, stock based compensation, and corporate overhead not being deductible and income being attributable to certain states in which it operates. In recent years, the majority of taxes paid by the Company were state and foreign taxes, not U.S. federal taxes. The Company operates in three states which have relatively high tax rates: California, New York, and Florida. Realization of net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits, and other deferred tax temporary differences are contingent upon future taxable earnings. The Company’s deferred tax assets are reviewed for expected utilization by assessing the available positive and negative factors surrounding recoverability, including projected future taxable income, reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

At March 31, 2022, due primarily to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, the Company maintained a full $1.4 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. In connection with its assessment for the third quarter of 2022, management determined that there was sufficient evidence to conclude that it was more likely than not that all deferred tax assets were realizable. This evidence included three years of cumulative pretax income, excluding nonrecurring items, and expected reversal of existing taxable temporary differences. Consequently, the full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets was released in 2022, and there is no valuation allowance at March 31, 2023. The Company will continue to assess the evidence used to determine the need for a valuation allowance and may reinstate the valuation allowance in future periods if warranted by changes in estimated future income and other factors.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had no federal income tax loss carryforwards.