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Stock-Based Compensation - Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock Unit Compensation Expense - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Risk-free interest rate 0.70% 2.50% 2.40%
Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Expected term (in years) 2 years 9 months 18 days 2 years 9 months 18 days 2 years 9 months 18 days
Correlation factor 0.77 0.71 0.65
Weighted average fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 245.08 $ 238.99 $ 191.76
Ansys Stock Price      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expected volatility 25.00% 23.00% 21.00%
Nasdaq Composite Index      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expected volatility 18.00% 16.00% 15.00%