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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes revenue:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Revenue:
Lease licenses$113,209  $100,004  $158,083  $169,260  
Perpetual licenses56,132  70,495  99,088  124,283  
Software licenses169,341  170,499  257,171  293,543  
Maintenance203,179  185,118  403,667  366,579  
Service13,141  13,018  29,808  25,643  
Maintenance and service216,320  198,136  433,475  392,222  
Total revenue$385,661  $368,635  $690,646  $685,765  
Direct revenue, as a percentage of total revenue78.1 %79.7 %76.2 %75.4 %
Indirect revenue, as a percentage of total revenue21.9 %20.3 %23.8 %24.6 %
Changes in Deferred Revenue
The changes in deferred revenue, inclusive of both current and long-term deferred revenue, during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
(in thousands)20202019
Beginning balance – January 1$365,274  $343,174  
Acquired deferred revenue1,405  3,266  
Deferral of revenue661,790  675,209  
Recognition of revenue(690,646) (685,765) 
Currency translation(1,635) (500) 
Ending balance – June 30$336,188  $335,384  
Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of Satisfaction
Total revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations as of June 30, 2020 will be recognized as revenue as follows:
(in thousands) 
Next 12 months$552,093  
Months 13-24179,925  
Months 25-3669,539  
Thereafter44,913  
Total revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations$846,470