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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense and its net impact on basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2017

March 31,
2016
Cost of sales:



Software licenses
$
250


$
155

Maintenance and service
426


367

Operating expenses:



Selling, general and administrative
5,956


2,924

Research and development
3,881


3,632

Stock-based compensation expense before taxes
10,513


7,078

Related income tax benefits
(10,421
)

(2,043
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of taxes
$
92


$
5,035

Net impact on earnings per share:



Basic earnings per share
$


$
(0.06
)
Diluted earnings per share
$


$
(0.06
)

As a result of new accounting guidance further discussed in Note 12, the three months ended March 31, 2017 related income tax benefits above include $7.0 million of excess tax benefits that in prior years had been recorded to additional paid-in capital. If such tax benefits were excluded, the impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $0.08.