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Note 7 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Operating segments are defined as (i) components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which they
may
earn revenue and incur expense, (ii) with operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (iii) for which discrete financial information is available. Executive management, along with the CEO, constitute FactSet’s chief operating decision making group (“CODMG”). Executive management consists of certain executives who directly report to the CEO, consisting of the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Technology and Product Officer, Global Head of Sales and Client Solutions, General Counsel, Chief Human Resources Officer and Head of Analytics & Trading. The CODMG reviews financial information at the operating segment level and is responsible for making decisions about resources allocated amongst the operating segments based on actual results.
 
FactSet’s operating segments are aligned with how the Company, including its CODMG, manages the business and the demographic markets in which FactSet serves. The Company’s internal financial reporting structure is based on
three
segments; the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific. FactSet believes this alignment helps it better manage the business and view the markets the Company serves, which are centered on providing integrated global financial and economic information. The primary functional groups within the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific segments include sales, consulting, data collection, product development and software engineering, which provide global financial and economic information to investment managers, investment banks and other financial services professionals.
 
The U.S. segment services investment professionals including financial institutions throughout the Americas. The European and Asia Pacific segments service investment professionals located throughout Europe and Asia Pacific, respectively. Segment revenues reflect direct sales to clients based in their respective geographic locations. Each segment records compensation expense, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, communication costs, professional fees, rent expense, travel, office and other direct expenses.
 
Expenditures associated with the Company’s data centers,
third
-party data costs and corporate headquarters charges are recorded by the U.S. segment and are
not
allocated to the other segments. The content collection centers located in India and the Philippines benefit all the Company’s operating segments and thus the expenses incurred at these locations are allocated to each segment based on a percentage of revenues. Of the total
$701.8
million of goodwill reported by the Company at
August 31, 2018,
54%
was recorded in the U.S. segment,
45%
in the European segment and the remaining
1%
in the Asia Pacific segment.
 
The following reflects the results of operations of the segments consistent with the Company’s management system. These results are used, in part, by management, both in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments.
 
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended August 31, 2018
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
841,908
    $
387,589
    $
120,648
    $
1,350,145
 
Segment operating profit
   
148,095
     
148,977
     
69,132
     
366,204
 
Total assets
   
724,259
     
585,497
     
109,692
     
1,419,448
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
37,453
     
15,710
     
4,122
     
57,285
 
Stock-based compensation
   
26,014
     
4,857
     
645
     
31,516
 
Capital expenditures
   
20,358
     
3,140
     
10,022
     
33,520
 
 
Year Ended August 31, 2017
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
784,146
    $
330,332
    $
106,701
    $
1,221,179
 
Segment operating profit
   
137,104
     
153,676
     
61,355
     
352,135
 
Total assets
   
703,941
     
609,368
     
100,006
     
1,413,315
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
35,244
     
9,837
     
3,213
     
48,294
 
Stock-based compensation
   
30,247
     
3,320
     
616
     
34,183
 
Capital expenditures
   
29,561
     
2,385
     
4,916
     
36,862
 
 
 
Year Ended August 31, 2016
 
U.S.
   
Europe
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Revenues from clients
  $
755,492
    $
277,682
    $
93,918
    $
1,127,092
 
Segment operating profit
   
165,251
     
131,410
     
53,015
     
349,676
 
Total assets
   
654,796
     
279,864
     
84,501
     
1,019,161
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
31,529
     
4,220
     
2,303
     
38,052
 
Stock-based compensation
   
25,776
     
3,459
     
558
     
29,793
 
Capital expenditures
   
38,631
     
4,092
     
5,017
     
47,740
 
 
 
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
- The following table sets forth information for those countries that are
10%
or more of revenues:
 
   
Years ended August 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Revenues
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
  $
841,908
    $
784,146
    $
755,492
 
United Kingdom
   
332,006
     
163,732
     
154,902
 
All other European countries
   
55,583
     
166,600
     
122,780
 
Asia Pacific
   
120,648
     
106,701
     
93,918
 
Total revenues
  $
1,350,145
    $
1,221,179
    $
1,127,092
 
 
 
(
1
)
 
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the client.
 
The following table sets forth long-lived assets by geographic area:
 
   
At August 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Long-lived Assets
(
1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
  $
74,792
    $
79,299
    $
70,646
 
United Kingdom
   
5,806
     
6,012
     
5,772
 
All other European countries
   
5,774
     
6,306
     
1,018
 
Asia Pacific
   
14,173
     
8,837
     
7,186
 
Total long-lived assets
  $
100,545
    $
100,454
    $
84,622
 
 
 
(
1
)
 
Long-lived assets consist of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and exclude goodwill, intangible assets, deferred taxes and other assets.