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Note 5 - Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
FactSet conducts business outside the U.S. in several currencies including the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee, Japanese Yen and Philippine Peso. As such, it is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. The Company utilizes derivative instruments (foreign currency forward contracts) to manage the exposures related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. The Company does
not
enter into foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes. In designing a specific hedging approach, FactSet considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, the significance of exposures, the forecasting of risk and the potential effectiveness of the hedge. The gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts offset the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements. The changes in fair value for these foreign currency forward contracts are initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and subsequently reclassified into operating expenses when the hedged exposure affects earnings. There was
no
discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the
first
six
months of fiscal
2018
and
2017,
and as such,
no
corresponding gains or losses related to changes in the value of the Company’s contracts were reclassified into earnings prior to settlement.
 
As of
February 28, 2018,
FactSet maintained the following foreign currency forward contracts on the Indian Rupee to hedge
75%
of its exposure through the
third
quarter of fiscal
2019
and
50%
of its exposure from the
fourth
quarter of fiscal
2019
through the end of the
second
quarter of fiscal
2020.
 
The following is a summary of all hedging positions and corresponding fair values:
 
(in thousands)
 
Gross Notional Value
   
Fair Value
 
Currency Hedged (in U.S. dollars)
 
February 28, 2018
   
August 31, 2017
   
February 28, 2018
   
August 31, 2017
 
Indian Rupee
  $
58,070
    $
51,000
    $
3,921
    $
6,142
 
 
As of
February 28, 2018,
the gross notional value of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase Indian Rupees with U.S. dollars was Rs.
4.2
billion.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk. FactSet has incorporated counterparty risk into the fair value of its derivative assets and its own credit risk into the value of the Company’s derivative liabilities, when applicable. FactSet calculates credit risk from observable data related to credit default swaps (“CDS”) as quoted by publicly available information. Counterparty risk is represented by CDS spreads related to the senior secured debt of the respective bank with whom FactSet has executed these derivative transactions. As CDS spread information is
not
available for FactSet, the Company’s credit risk is determined based on using a simple average of CDS spreads for peer companies. To mitigate counterparty credit risk, FactSet enters into contracts with large financial institutions and regularly reviews its credit exposure balances as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparties. The Company does
not
expect any losses as a result of default of its counterparties.
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
 
The following table provides the fair value of derivative instruments:
 
(in thousands)
 
Designation of Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
 
February 28,
2018
   
August 31,
2017
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Assets: Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  $
3,712
    $
3,796
 
 
Other assets
  $
209
    $
2,346
 
 
Liabilities: Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $
    $
 
 
All derivatives were designated as hedging instruments as of
February 28, 2018
and
August 31, 2017,
respectively.
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
The following table provides the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the
three
months ended
February 28, 2018
and
2017:
 
(in thousands)
 
(Loss) Gain Recognized
in AOCL on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCL
into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from AOCL into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
2018
   
2017
     
2018
   
2017
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  $
(1,346
)   $
1,188
 
SG&A
  $
824
    $
(1,030
)
 
The following table provides the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the
six
months ended
February 28, 2018
and
2017:
 
(in thousands)
 
(Loss) Gain Recognized
in AOCL on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from AOCL into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
2018
   
2017
     
2018
   
2017
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  $
(1,345
)   $
539
 
SG&A
  $
1,589
    $
(2,387
)
 
No
amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for these designated cash flow hedges and all components of each derivative’s gain or loss was included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. As of
February 28, 2018,
FactSet estimates that approximately
$3.7
million of net derivative gains related to its cash flow hedges included in AOCL will be reclassified into earnings within the next
12
months.
 
Offsetting of Derivative Instruments
 
FactSet’s master netting and other similar arrangements with its respective counterparties allow for net settlement under certain conditions. As of
February 28, 2018
and
August 31, 2017,
there were
no
net settlements recorded on Consolidated Balance Sheets.