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Note 4 - Fair Value Measures
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
FAIR VALUE MEASURES
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the use of various valuation methodologies, including market, income and cost approaches is permissible. The Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value based on the reliability of inputs. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and
may
affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. FactSet has categorized its cash equivalents, investments and derivatives within the fair value hierarchy as follows:
 
Level
1
– applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These Level
1
assets and liabilities include the Company’s corporate money market funds that are classified as cash equivalents.
 
Level
2
– applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. The Company’s certificates of deposit, mutual funds and derivative instruments are classified as Level
2.
 
Level
3
– applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. There were
no
Level
3
assets or liabilities held by the Company as of
February 28, 2018
or
August 31, 2017.
 
(
a
) Assets and Liabilities Measured at
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The following tables shows by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
February 28, 2018
and
August 31, 2017:
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at February 28, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                               
Corporate money market funds
(1)
  $
35,472
    $
    $
    $
35,472
 
Mutual funds
(2)
   
     
20,243
     
     
20,243
 
Certificates of deposit
(
3
)
   
     
11,315
     
     
11,315
 
Derivative instruments
(4)
   
     
3,921
     
     
3,921
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
35,472
    $
35,479
    $
    $
70,951
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative instruments
(4)
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                               
Corporate money market funds
(1)
  $
26,677
    $
    $
    $
26,677
 
Mutual Funds
(2)
   
     
18,364
     
     
18,364
 
Certificates of deposit
(3)
   
     
14,080
     
     
14,080
 
Derivative instruments
(4)
   
     
6,142
     
     
6,142
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
26,677
    $
38,586
    $
    $
65,263
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative instruments
(4)
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
 
 
(
1
)
The Company’s corporate money market funds are traded in an active market and the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. As such, the Company’s corporate money market funds are classified as Level
1
and included in cash and cash equivalents on
the C
onsolidated
B
alance
Sheets
.
 
 
(
2
)
The
Company’s mutual funds have a fair value
based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the mutual funds allocated to each share of the mutual fund using a net asset value
approach.
The fair value of the underlying investments is based on observable inputs
. As such, the Company’s mutual funds are classified as Level
2
and
are classified as investments (short-term) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
(
3
)
The Company’s certificates of deposit held for investment are
not
debt securities and are classified as Level
2.
These certificates of deposit have original maturities greater than
three
months, but less than
one
year and, as such, are classified as i
nvestments (short-term) on the Consolidated Balance S
heet
s
.
 
 
(
4
)
The Company utilizes the income approach to measure fair value for its derivative instruments (
foreign currency forward contracts
). The income approach uses pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as spot, forward and interest rates, as well as credit default swap spreads and therefore
,
are classified as Level
2.
 
The Company did
not
have any transfers between Level
1
and Level
2
fair value measurements during the periods presented.
 
(
b
) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
 
Certain assets, including goodwill and intangible assets, and liabilities, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are
not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances such as when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these non-financial assets and liabilities are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available and
may
include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost exceeds its fair value, based upon the results of such valuations. During the
six
months ended
February 28, 2018,
no
fair value adjustments or material fair value measurements were required for the Company’s non-financial assets or liabilities.
 
(c) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value for Disclosure Purposes
O
nly
 
As of
February 28, 2018
and
August 31, 2017,
the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was
$575
million, respectively, which approximated its carrying amount given its floating interest rate basis. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined based on quoted market prices for debt with a similar maturity, and thus categorized as Level
2
in the fair value hierarchy.