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Note 4 - Fair Value Measures
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
FAIR VALUE MEASURES
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or pai
d to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the use of various valuation methodologies, including market, income and cost approaches is permissible. The Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The accounting guidance for fair value
measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value based on the reliability of inputs. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and
may
affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. FactSet has categorized its cash equivalents, investments and derivatives within the fair value hierarchy as follows:
 
Level
1
- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These Level
1
assets and liabilities include FactSet’s corporate money market funds that are classified as cash equivalents.
 
Level
2
- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. The Company’s certificates of deposit and derivative instruments are classified as Level
2.
 
Level
3
- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. There were
no
Level
3
assets or liabilities held by FactSet as of
August 31, 2017
or
2016
.
 
(
a
) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The following tables shows by level within the fair value hierarchy the Co
mpany’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
August 31, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
at August 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                               
Corporate money market funds
(1)
  $
26,677
    $
    $
    $
26,677
 
Mutual Funds
(2)
   
     
18,364
     
     
18,364
 
Certificates of deposit
(3
)
   
     
14,080
     
     
14,080
 
Derivative instruments
(4
)
   
     
6,142
     
     
6,142
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
26,677
    $
38,586
    $
    $
65,263
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative instruments
(
4
)
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
    $
    $
    $
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 201
6
 
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                               
Corporate money market funds
(1)
  $
92,765
    $
    $
    $
92,765
 
Certificates of deposit
(
3
)
   
     
24,217
     
     
24,217
 
Derivative instruments
(
4
)
   
     
869
     
     
869
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
92,765
    $
25,086
    $
    $
117,851
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative instruments
(
4
)
  $
    $
2,791
    $
    $
2,791
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
    $
2,791
    $
    $
2,791
 
 
 
(
1
)
The Company
’s corporate money market funds are traded in an active market and the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. As such, the Company’s corporate money market funds are classif
ied as Level
1
and included in C
ash and cash equi
valents within
the Consolidated B
alance
S
heet
s
.
 
 
(
2
)
The Company
’s mutual funds have a fair value based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the mutual funds allocated to each share of the mutual fund using a net asset value approach. The fair value of the underlying investments is based on observable inputs. As such, the Company’s mutual funds are classified as Level
2
and are classified as investments (short-term) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
(
3
)
The Company
’s c
ertificates of deposit held for investment are
not
debt securities
and are classified as Level
2
. These certificates of deposit have original maturities greater than
three
months, but less than
one
year a
nd, as such, are classified as I
nvestments (short-term
) within
the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
.
 
 
(
4
)
The Company utilizes the income approach to measure fair value for its derivative instruments (
foreign exchange forward contracts)
. The income approach uses pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as
spot, forward and interest rates
,
as well as credit default swap spreads
and therefore are classified as Level
2.
 
The Company did
not
have any transfers between Level
1
and Level
2
fair value measurements during
the periods presented.
 
(
b
) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
 
Certain assets, including goodwill and intangible assets, and liabilities, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets and liabil
ities are
not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances such as when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these non-financial assets and liabilities are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and
may
include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost exceeds its fair value, based upon the results of such valuations. During fiscal
2017
and
2016,
no
fair value adjustments or material fair value measurements were required for the Company’s non-financial assets or liabilities.
 
(c) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value for Discl
osure Purposes only
 
As of
August
31,
2017
and
2016,
the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was
$575.0
million and
$300.0
million, respectively, which approximated its carrying amount given its floating interest rate basis. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined based on quoted market prices for debt with a similar maturity, and thus categorized as Level
2
in the fair value hierarchy
.