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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Derivative Instruments  
Derivative Instruments

6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

FactSet conducts business outside the U.S. in several currencies including the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Japanese Yen, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso. As such, it is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. To manage the exposures related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the Company utilizes derivative instruments (foreign currency forward contracts). The Company's primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

FactSet enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. These hedging programs are not designed to provide long-term foreign currency protection as the contracts have maturities of less than two years. In designing a specific hedging approach, FactSet considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, significance of exposures, forecasting risk and potential effectiveness of the hedge. These transactions are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The changes in fair value for these foreign currency forward contracts are initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and subsequently reclassified into operating expenses when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts mitigate the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements. All components of each derivative's gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the Company's designated cash flow hedges. There was no discontinuance of cash flow hedges during fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010 and as such, no corresponding gains or losses were reclassified into earnings.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, FactSet entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge approximately 95% of its net Japanese Yen exposure through the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. In the second half of fiscal 2010, FactSet entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge approximately 95% of its net Euro exposure through the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 95% of its net British Pound Sterling exposure through the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2011.

At May 31, 2011 the notional principal and fair value of foreign exchange contracts to purchase Japanese Yen with U.S. dollars were ¥115.5 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. At May 31, 2011, the notional principal and fair value of foreign exchange contracts to purchase Euros with U.S. dollars were €13.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. At May 31, 2011, there were no outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts to purchase British Pound Sterling with U.S. dollars.

The following is a summary of all hedging positions and corresponding fair values (in thousands):

 

     Gross Notional Value      Fair Value Asset (Liability)  

Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)

   May 31, 2011      Aug 31, 2010      May 31, 2011     Aug 31, 2010  

Euro / U.S. Dollar

   $ 16,835       $ 42,367       $ 1,813      $ (1,220

British Pound Sterling / U.S. Dollar

     0         30,978         0        879   

Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar

     1,373         0         (45     0   
                                  

Total

   $ 18,208       $ 73,345       $ 1,768      $ (341

Counterparty Credit Risk

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk. FactSet has incorporated counterparty risk into the fair value of its derivative assets and its own credit risk into the value of the Company's derivative liabilities. FactSet calculates credit risk from observable data related to credit default swaps ("CDS") as quoted by publicly available information. Counterparty risk is represented by CDS spreads related to the senior secured debt of the respective bank with whom FactSet has executed these derivative transactions. Because CDS spread information is not available for FactSet, the Company's credit risk is determined based on using a simple average of CDS spreads for peer companies as determined by FactSet.

To mitigate counterparty credit risk, FactSet enters into contracts with large financial institutions (JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America). The Company regularly reviews its credit exposure balances as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparties. The Company does not expect any losses as a result of default of its counterparties.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following tables provide a summary of the fair value amounts of derivative instruments and gains and losses on derivative instruments (in thousands):

 

Designation of Derivatives

  

Balance Sheet Location

   May 31,
2011
     Aug 31,
2010
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  

Assets: Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

     
  

    Other current assets

   $ 1,768       $ 879   
  

Liabilities: Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

     
  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ —         $ (1,027
  

Deferred rent and other non-current liabilities

     —           (193
                    
  

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ (1,220

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  

None

   $ —         $ 0   
                    
  

Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities)

   $ 1,768       $ (341

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Gain (Loss) Recognized
in AOCI  on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
Reclassified from AOCI
into  Income
(Effective Portion)
     Gain Reclassified
from AOCI to Income
(Effective Portion)
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

   2011      2010        2011      2010  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ 1,411       $ (2,873     SG&A       $ 1,887       $ (208

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships for the nine months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Gain Recognized
in AOCI on  Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
Reclassified from AOCI
into  Income
(Effective Portion)
     Gain Reclassified
from AOCI to Income
(Effective Portion)
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

   2011      2010        2011      2010  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ 4,695       $ (2,176     SG&A       $ 3,261       $ 1,340   

Note: No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for these designated cash flow hedges and all components of each derivative's gain or loss was included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides a summary of the activity associated with all of the Company's designated cash flow hedges reflected in AOCI (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
May  31,
 
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance, net of tax

   $ (238   $ 851   

Changes in fair value

     4,695        (2,176

Gain reclassified to earnings

     (3,261     (1,340
                

Ending balance, net of tax

   $ 1,196      $ (2,665