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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATIONWe measure and recognize stock-based compensation for all stock-based awards granted to our employees and non-employee directors based on their estimated grant date fair value. We recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $62.0 million, $56.0 million and $45.1 million in fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was no stock-based compensation capitalized as of August 31, 2023 and 2022. As of August 31, 2023, $114.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.9 years.
Stock Option Awards
A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
Number Outstanding (thousands)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (millions)(1)
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
Outstanding as of August 31, 20202,254 $189.32 
Granted – employees418 $317.17 $78.31 
Granted – non-employee directors12 $318.20 $82.01 
Exercised(2)
(322)$166.36 
Forfeited(85)$237.23 
Outstanding as of August 31, 20212,277 $214.89 
Granted – employees348 $433.09 $103.49 
Granted – non-employee directors$428.71 $109.11 
Exercised(2)
(414)$178.57 
Forfeited(128)$301.05 
Outstanding as of August 31, 20222,089 $253.85 
Granted – employees268 $426.22 $125.57 
Granted – non-employee directors$428.70 $128.84 
Exercised(2)
(318)$181.67 
Forfeited(56)$373.04 
Outstanding as of August 31, 20231,988 
(3)
$285.95 $268.8 6.0
Options vested and exercisable as of August 31, 20231,076 $221.45 $231.3 4.5
Options expected to vest as of August 31, 2023
839 $358.37 $65.5 7.6
(1)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between our closing stock price as of August 31, 2023 of $436.41 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercisable as of that date.
(2)The total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $77.5 million, $104.1 million and $54.3 million, respectively.
(3)As of August 31, 2023, a total of 1,987,662 shares underlying the stock option awards were unvested and outstanding, which results in unamortized stock-based compensation of $59.1 million to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 3.1 years.
Employee Stock Option Awards
Stock options are granted to our employees under the FactSet Research Systems Inc. Stock Option and Award Plan as Amended and Restated (the "LTIP"). The majority of our employee stock options granted under the LTIP for fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2023 relate to our annual grants on November 1, 2022, November 1, 2021 and November 9, 2020.
The following table includes the weighted average inputs to the binomial model to estimate the grant-date fair value of the employee stock options granted:

202320222021
Stock options granted(1)
268,185348,458417,546
Risk-free interest rate
3.37% - 5.05%
0.07% - 2.99%
0.04% - 1.67%
Expected life (years)6.66.97.1
Expected volatility
24% - 25%
24% - 25%
26% - 27%
Dividend yield0.83 %0.86 %0.12 %
Weighted average grant date fair value
$125.57$103.49$78.31
Weighted average exercise price
$426.22$433.09$317.17
(1) Includes the annual employee grant on November 1, 2022, November 1, 2021 and November 9, 2020 of 266,051, 292,377 and 408,093 stock options, respectively. The majority of the stock options granted, including the annual employee grants, vest 20% annually on the anniversary date of the grant and are fully vested after five years, expiring ten years from the date of grant.
Restricted Stock Awards
We refer to RSUs and PSUs, collectively, as "Restricted Stock Awards". A summary of Restricted Stock Award activity is as follows:
(in thousands, except per award data)Number OutstandingWeighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value Per Award
Balance at August 31, 2020146 $231.55 
Granted - employee Restricted Stock Awards(1)
99 $312.86 
Vested - employee RSUs(35)$208.67 
Forfeited
(13)$267.23 
Balance at August 31, 2021197 $274.10 
Granted - employee Restricted Stock Awards(1)
103 $418.16 
Granted - non-employee directors RSUs
$425.29 
Vested - employee Restricted Stock Awards(40)$242.87 
Forfeited
(29)$323.16 
Balance at August 31, 2022233 $338.87 
Granted - employee Restricted Stock Awards(1)
97 $416.58 
Performance adjustment - employee PSUs(2)
$245.67 
Granted - non-employee directors RSUs
$425.06 
Vested - Restricted Stock Awards(83)$291.80 
Forfeited
(14)$369.71 
Balance at August 31, 2023244 
(3)
$381.15 
(1)During fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, we granted 63,009 RSUs and 34,482 PSUs; 71,978 RSUs and 30,704 PSUs; and 62,960 RSUs and 36,424 PSUs, respectively.
(2)During fiscal 2023, there were an additional 8,542 PSUs granted that related to the achievement of specified performance levels included in a 2019 grant.
(3)As of August 31, 2023, a total of 243,552 shares underlying the Restricted Stock Awards were unvested and outstanding, which resulted in unamortized stock-based compensation of $55.4 million to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.7 years.
Employee Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted Stock Awards are granted to our employees under the LTIP. These awards entitle the holders to shares of common stock as the Restricted Stock Awards vests, but not to dividends declared on the underlying shares while the stock subject to the Restricted Stock Awards is unvested.
Our Restricted Stock Awards granted during fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2023 primarily relate to our annual grants on November 1, 2022, November 1, 2021 and November 9, 2020. The majority of the RSUs included in each these grants vest 20% annually on the anniversary date of the grant and are fully vested after five years. The PSUs included in each of these grants cliff vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the achievement of certain performance metrics. The ultimate number of common shares that may be earned pursuant to these PSU awards in each year range from 0% to 150% of the number of target shares, depending on the level of achievement of the stated financial performance objectives.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Shares of FactSet common stock may be purchased by eligible employees under our ESPP in three-month intervals. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of our common stock on the first day or the last day of each three-month offering period. Employee purchases may not exceed 10% of their gross compensation and there is a $25,000 contribution limit per employee for each calendar year. Shares purchased through our ESPP cannot be sold or otherwise transferred for 18 months after purchase. Dividends paid on shares held in our ESPP are used to purchase additional ESPP shares at the market price on the dividend payment date.
During fiscal 2023, employees purchased 39,873 shares at a weighted average price of $348.55, compared with 36,244 shares at a weighted average price of $332.30 in fiscal 2022, and 38,848 shares at a weighted average price of $273.59 in fiscal 2021.
Stock-based compensation expense related to our ESPP was $2.7 million, $2.3 million and $2.0 million for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At August 31, 2023, our ESPP had 62,839 shares reserved for future issuance. The weighted average estimated fair value of our ESPP shares during fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $71.74, $66.35 and $54.00 per share, respectively.
Stock-based Awards Available for Grant
A summary of stock-based awards available for grant is as follows:
(in thousands)
Stock-based Awards
Available for Grant under the
LTIP
Stock-based Awards
Available for Grant under the
FactSet Research Systems Inc. Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option and Award Plan as Amended and Restated (the “Director Plan”)
Balance at August 31, 20205,626 250 
Granted - stock option awards(418)(12)
Granted - RSUs(1)
(157)— 
Granted - PSUs(1)
(91)— 
Forfeited - stock-based awards(1)
120 — 
Balance at August 31, 20215,080 238 
Granted - stock option awards(348)(6)
Granted - RSUs(1)
(180)(4)
Granted - PSUs(1)
(77)— 
Forfeited - stock-based awards(1)
194 
Balance at August 31, 20224,669 232 
Granted - stock option awards(268)(5)
   Granted - RSUs(1)
(158)(4)
Granted - PSUs(1)
(86)— 
Performance adjustment - PSUs(2)
(21)— 
Forfeited - stock-based awards(1)
90 — 
Balance at August 31, 20234,226 223 
(1)Under the LTIP, for each Restricted Stock Award granted or canceled/forfeited, an equivalent of 2.5 shares is deducted from or added back to, respectively, the aggregate number of stock-based awards available for grant.
(2)During fiscal 2023, there were additional PSUs granted that related to the achievement of specified performance levels included in a 2019 grant.