10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

or

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from         to            

Commission File Numbers: 333-169730

 

 

DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   86-0721358

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

DT Acceptance Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

ARIZONA   82-0587346

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4020 East Indian School Road

Phoenix, Arizona 85018

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(602) 852-6600

(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes    ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   ¨     No   x

The total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 13, 2011, was 101.7696 for each of DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and DT Acceptance Corp.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION    1

Item 1. Financial Statements

   1

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010

   1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 (unaudited) and 2010 (unaudited)

   2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 (unaudited) and 2010 (unaudited)

   3

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, March 31, (unaudited)

   4

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   27

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   48

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   48
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION    48

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   48

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   48

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   48

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   48

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

   48

Item 5. Other Information

  

48

Item 6. Exhibits

   49

SIGNATURES

   51


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

DRIVETIME AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

ASSETS

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 23,175      $ 23,677   

Restricted Cash and Investments Held in Trust

     92,052        81,891   

Finance Receivables

     1,486,223        1,408,741   

Allowance for Credit Losses

     (218,600     (208,000
                

Finance Receivables, net

     1,267,623        1,200,741   

Inventory

     116,333        145,961   

Property and Equipment, net

     67,080        61,630   

Other Assets

     47,166        54,254   
                

Total Assets

   $ 1,613,429      $ 1,568,154   
                

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities:

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 14,653      $ 5,896   

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     88,271        70,925   

Accrued Expenses-Related Party

     3,571        2,359   

Portfolio Term Financings

     566,841        414,033   

Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

     226,807        403,007   

Senior Secured Notes Payable

     149,402        149,360   

Senior Secured Notes Payable-Related Party

     48,482        48,469  

Other Secured Notes Payable

     55,202        55,338   
                

Total Liabilities

     1,153,229        1,149,387   
                

Shareholders’ Equity—DTAG:

    

Common Stock

              

Paid-in Capital

     145,409        144,942   

Retained Earnings

     7,010        (2,383
                

Total Shareholders’ Equity—DTAG

     152,419        142,559   

Noncontrolling Interest—DTAC

     307,781        276,208   
                

Total Equity

     460,200        418,767   
                

Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,613,429      $ 1,568,154   
                

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


DRIVETIME AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Revenue:

    

Sales of Used Vehicles

   $     265,082      $     234,619   

Interest Income

     67,774        62,419   
                

Total Revenue

     332,856        297,038   
                

Costs and Expenses:

    

Cost of Used Vehicles Sold

     165,127        142,522   

Provision for Credit Losses

     53,332        47,146   

Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     12,156        18,531   

Non- Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     612        1,239   

Non- Portfolio Debt Interest Expense—Related party

            5,971   

Senior Secured Debt Interest Expense

     5,169          

Senior Secured Debt Interest Expense—Related party

     1,546          

Selling and Marketing

     7,108        4,214   

General and Administrative

     40,036        37,336   

General and Administrative—Related party

     3,397        3,008   

Depreciation Expense

     3,358        3,438   
                

Total Costs and Expenses

     291,841        263,405   
                

Income Before Income Taxes

     41,015        33,633   

Income Tax Expense

     512        350   
                

Net Income

     40,503        33,283   
                

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest—DTAC

     (36,279     (30,567

Net Income Attributable to DTAG

     76,782        63,850   
                

                Net Income

   $ 40,503      $ 33,283   
                

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


DRIVETIME AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

  

Net Income

   $ 40,503      $ 33,283   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

    

Provision for Credit Losses

     53,332        47,146   

Depreciation Expense

     3,358        3,438   

Non-Cash Compensation Expense – Related Party

     930        563   

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Premium and Discount

     3,902        2,367   

Gain from Disposal of Property and Equipment

     (34     (68

Originations of Finance Receivables

     (258,645     (226,661

Collections and Recoveries on Finance Receivable Principal Balances

     138,979        128,173   

Increase in Accrued Interest Receivable and Loan Origination Costs

     (548     (58

Decrease in Inventory

     29,628        23,615   

Decrease (Increase) in Other Assets

     5,048        (274

Increase in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

     26,103        11,775   

Decrease (Increase) in Accrued Expenses-Related Party

     1,212        (59
                

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

     43,768        23,240   
                

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Proceeds from Disposal of Property and Equipment

     149        125   

Purchase of Property and Equipment

     (8,923     (1,953
                

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (8,774     (1,828
                

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash

     7,165        (2,479

Deposits into Investments Held in Trust

     (4,200 )     —     

Collections, Buybacks and Change in Investments Held in Trust

     (13,127     24,737   

Additions to Portfolio Term Financings

     214,181        41,134   

Repayment of Portfolio Term Financings

     (61,315     (130,194

Additions to Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

     170,300        98,500   

Repayment of Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

     (346,500     (51,741

Additions to Other Secured Notes Payable

     —          76   

Repayment of Other Secured Notes Payable

     (136     (64

Payment of Debt Issuance Costs

     (1,864     (1,069
                

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

     (35,496     (21,100
                

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (502     312   

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

     23,677        21,526   
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 23,175      $ 21,838   
                

Supplemental Statement of Cash Flow Information:

    

Interest Paid

   $ 13,194      $ 19,889   
                

Interest Paid-Related Party

   $ —        $ 5,950   
                

Income Taxes Paid

   $ 413      $ 2,840   
                

Supplemental Statement of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

    

Disposal of Fully Depreciated Property & Equipment

   $ 266      $ 654   
                

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


DRIVETIME AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Description of Business, Ownership Formation, Basis of Presentation, and Principles of Consolidation

Description of Business

DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., (“DTAG”) (referred to herein as “we,” “our,” “the Company,” and “us”), through its subsidiaries, owns and operates used automobile dealerships in the United States focusing on the sale and financing of used vehicles to the subprime market. The subprime market is comprised of customers with modest incomes who have experienced credit difficulties or have very limited credit histories. We finance substantially all the vehicles we sell through installment sales contracts (“loans”) and have not sold these loans to third party lenders or finance companies on a servicing released basis. We fund this portfolio primarily through portfolio warehouse facilities and portfolio term financings, including securitizations.

Ownership

DTAG, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in April 1996. In January 2004, DTAG elected S-corporation status for income tax purposes. In February 2003, the shareholders of DTAG formed DT Acceptance Corporation (“DTAC”) which is also an S-corporation for income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the shareholders of DTAG and DTAC were Ernest C. Garcia II (Chairman) and the Garcia Family Trusts (collectively, herein also referred to as “Principal Shareholder” or “Mr. Garcia”) owning 98.3% of each of DTAG and DTAC and Raymond C. Fidel (President and CEO) owning 1.7% of each of DTAG and DTAC. DTAG and DTAC are sister companies, generally with DTAG owning our sales operations and DTAC owning our financing operations.

Basis of Presentation

We have determined that DTAC is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and that DTAG is the primary beneficiary of DTAC. This determination was made under ASC 810, Consolidation, prior to January 1, 2010, and with consideration of amendments to the ASC in the FASB ASU 2009-17, Consolidation. We evaluated whether DTAG or DTAC are VIE’s and determined who is the primary beneficiary. In making this determination, we examined the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and whether there is an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive residual returns that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In evaluating whether we have the power to direct such activities, we considered the purpose for which DTAC was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine DTAC’s economic performance as compared to other economic interest holders. We also evaluated DTAG’s economic interests in DTAC. This evaluation considered all relevant factors of the entity’s design, including capital structure, contractual rights and relationships that are currently, or have the potential to be, economically significant. We determined DTAC to be a VIE since as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack the power to direct the activities of DTAC that most significantly impact DTAC’s economic performance.

We determined DTAG is the primary beneficiary of DTAC because DTAG has both (1) the power to direct the activities of DTAC that most significantly impact DTAC’s economic performance and (2) a potentially significant variable interest that carries with it the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits of DTAC. DTAG has the power to direct the activities of DTAC because it originates and sells 100% of the loan contracts DTAC is required to purchase, sets underwriting standards and origination terms, sets servicing and collection policies administered by DTAC, as well as the fact that DTAC was created and designed by DTAG to obtain third party financing for DTAG’s originations. DTAG also has potentially significant variable interests in the form of debt capital provided to DTAC through various debt issuances, guarantees of DTAC’s debt, as well as operational liabilities owed to DTAG, all of which carry the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of DTAC.

Total assets of DTAC consolidated into DTAG were approximately $1.5 billion at March 31, 2011, and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2010. These balances are comprised primarily of net finance receivables, restricted cash, investments held in trust, and deferred financing costs. Total liabilities of DTAC consolidated into DTAG were approximately $1.2 billion at March 31, 2011, and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2010. These balances are comprised primarily of portfolio warehouse and portfolio term debt. Total revenue of DTAC consolidated into DTAG for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, was approximately $67.8 million and $62.9 million, respectively, which is comprised of interest income. DTAC expenses consolidated into DTAG were approximately $104.0 million and $93.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is comprised of provision for credit losses, interest expense and general and administrative expenses. These amounts do not include intercompany revenues and costs between DTAG and DTAC which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

4


Since DTAG and DTAC are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, we are required to separately present the non-controlling equity interest of the VIE (DTAC) on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The non-controlling interest is DTAC’s GAAP equity and income for the periods presented and there are no third-party, competing interests in DTAC.

Also included in the consolidated financial statements are wholly-owned special purpose subsidiaries of DTAC, which are all “bankruptcy remote subsidiaries” formed in conjunction with our securitizations, warehouse facilities and pooled auto loan program financing transactions. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation for all periods presented and, although not material, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the current period financial statement presentation.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2010, included in Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 22, 2011.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments, assumptions, and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period which management considers to be critical accounting estimates. The judgments, assumptions, and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, managements’ experience, and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ materially from these judgments and estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include the allowance for credit losses, inventory valuation, fair value measurements, certain legal reserves, our reserve for sales returns and allowances, our recovery receivables, and our warranty accrual. Estimates used in deriving these amounts are described in the footnotes herein. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

(2) Restricted Cash and Investments Held in Trust

We maintain various cash accounts, which are pledged as collateral under our debt agreements. We are permitted to invest funds in these accounts in short-term liquid investments. The following is a summary of restricted cash and investments held in trust:

 

December 31, December 31,
     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Restricted cash

   $ 48,944       $ 56,110   

Investments Held in Trust

     43,108         25,781   
                 
   $ 92,052       $ 81,891   
                 

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of collections related to loans held in securitization trusts, loans pledged to our portfolio warehouse facilities, and loans included in Pooled Auto Loan Program (PALP) transactions, which have been collected from customers, but have not yet been submitted either to the lenders or the securitization trustee, as appropriate.

Investments Held in Trust

We maintain cash reserve accounts on behalf of Asset-Backed Security investors in our securitizations and certain PALP transactions as a form of credit enhancement. At the time loans are transferred to a trust, a portion of the proceeds from sales of notes are deposited into a reserve account that is pledged to the trusts. We may be required to make additional deposits to reserve accounts from collections on the loans to fund the reserve account to the required target percentage. Investments held in trust also include collections related to loans held in securitization trusts and loans included in PALP financing transactions, which have been collected from customers, and submitted to the trustee, but have not yet been paid to the lenders, as appropriate. Balances in the reserve accounts (which are a component of investments held in trust) totaled $11.1 million at March 31, 2011, and $7.1 million at December 31, 2010.

 

5


(3) Finance Receivables

The following is a summary of finance receivables:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Principal Balances

   $ 1,458,026       $ 1,381,092   

Accrued Interest

     11,777         12,156   

Loan Origination Costs

     16,420         15,493   
                 

Finance Receivables

   $ 1,486,223       $ 1,408,741   
                 

In accordance with the requirements of ASU 2010-20: Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, our disclosures include an aging analysis of past due financing receivables and credit quality. Our finance receivables are defined as one segment and one class of loans, which is sub-prime consumer auto loans. Therefore, the disaggregation of information into portfolio segment and classes for assets with different risk characteristics is limited, and the level of risks inherent in our financing receivables are managed as one homogeneous pool and further segmented with our proprietary credit scoring system as described below —Credit Quality Indicators. We have chosen our internal credit scoring to satisfy the required disclosure of credit risk quality since it has a direct and prominent impact in managing our portfolio receivables and monitoring its performance.

Finance receivables pledged as collateral associated with liabilities in our warehouse facilities, asset backed securitizations, and PALP financings, are provided in Note 5—Debt Obligations. We do not place loans on nonaccrual status, nor do we classify loans as impaired, since accounts are charged-off when they become contractually 91 days past due. We do not have loans that meet the definition of troubled debt restructurings; therefore, those disclosures are omitted. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2010, we did not purchase or sell finance receivables.

Credit quality information for our finance receivables portfolio is provided as of the dates indicated below:

Age Analysis of Past Due Finance Receivables

 

     March 31, 2011    December 31, 2010    March 31, 2010
     (In thousands)
Days Delinquent:    Percent of
Portfolio
  Loan
Principal
   Percent of
Portfolio
  Loan
Principal
   Percent of
Portfolio
  Loan
Principal

Current

       62.2 %     $ 906,746          54.2 %     $ 748,828          65.8 %     $ 900,028  
                                                              

01-30 Days

       32.4 %       473,275          36.7 %       506,585          29.8 %       407,351  

31-60 Days

       3.8 %       54,968          6.3 %       86,456          2.7 %       36,783  

61-90 Days

       1.6 %       23,037          2.8 %       39,223          1.7 %       23,246  
                                                              

Total Past Due

       37.8 %     $ 551,280          45.8 %       632,264          34.2 %     $ 467,380  
                                                              

Total Finance Receivables

       100.0 %     $ 1,458,026          100.0 %     $ 1,381,092          100.0 %     $ 1,367,408  
                                                              

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion (defined as at least 90%) of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Delinquencies may vary from period to period based upon the average age or seasoning of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year and economic factors. Delinquencies are presented on a Sunday-to-Sunday basis, which reflects delinquencies as of the nearest Sunday to period end. Sunday is used to eliminate any impact of the day of the week on delinquencies since delinquencies tend to be higher mid-week.

 

6


Credit Quality Indicators

Our proprietary credit grading system segments our customers into eight distinct credit grades. Our scoring model is comprised of eight credit grades ranging from A+ to D-, with A+ being the lowest risk credit grade and a D- being the highest risk credit grade. Generally, the lower the risk grade, the lower the unit loss rate. A summary of our portfolio by our internally assigned credit risk ratings at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, is as follows:

At March 31, 2011

 

Grade   Average
FICO Score
 

Percentage of

Portfolio Loans

  Total Loans  

Percentage of

Portfolio Principal

  Total Portfolio
Principal
                (In thousands)

A+

  559   9.8%   13,823   10.0%   $145,804

A

  538   17.4%   24,338   17.9%   260,987

B

  516   36.0%   50,198   37.5%   546,760

C

  499   29.1%   40,633   28.3%   412,620

C-

  483   5.7%   7,917   4.6%   67,069

D+/D/D-

  461   2.0%   2,723   1.7%   24,786
    100.0%   139,632   100.0%   $1,458,026

 

At December 31, 2010

 

Grade   Average
FICO Score
  Percentage of
Portfolio Contracts
  Total Contracts   Percentage of
Portfolio Principal
  Total Portfolio
Principal
                (In thousands)

A+

  560   9.9%   13,307   10.1%   $138,903

A

  537   17.4%   23,382   18.0%   247,937

B

  516   35.9%   48,270   37.7%   521,331

C

  499   29.1%   39,056   28.2%   388,979

C-

  482   5.8%   7,801   4.5%   62,539

D+/D/D-

  461   1.9%   2,448   1.5%   21,403
    100.0%   134,264   100.0%   $1,381,092

 

7


Concentration of Credit Risk

As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, our portfolio concentration by state was as follows:

 

At March 31, 2011:      At December 31, 2010:  
State   

Percent of

Portfolio

     Loan Principal      State   

Percent of

Portfolio

     Loan Principal  
            (In thousands)                  (In thousands)  

Texas

     26.4%       $ 384,466       Texas      27.5%       $ 379,396   

Florida

     17.8%         259,305       Florida      18.1%         249,514   

North Carolina

     10.9%         158,284       North Carolina      10.6%         146,086   

Georgia

     7.8%         113,437       Georgia      8.0%         110,303   

Virginia

     7.7%         112,758       Virginia      8.0%         109,818   

Arizona

     7.7%         111,920       Arizona      7.9%         109,108   

California

     5.4%         78,580       California      5.6%         77,403   

Nevada

     4.5%         67,006       Nevada      4.6%         64,302   

New Mexico

     4.1%         59,682       New Mexico      4.2%         58,029   

Colorado

     2.9%         42,979       Colorado      2.9%         40,571   

Tennessee

     1.6%         22,606       South Carolina      1.0%         13,553   

South Carolina

     1.5%         21,620       Tennessee      0.8%         10,492   

Oklahoma

     1.0%         15,684       Oklahoma      0.6%         10,171   

Alabama

     0.7%         9,699       Alabama      0.2%         2,346   
                                      
     100%       $ 1,458,026            100%       $ 1,381,092   
                                      

 

8


(4) Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table sets forth the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2011   2010
     (Unaudited)
     (In thousands)

Allowance Activity:

        

Balance, beginning of period

     $ 208,000       $ 218,259  

Provision for credit losses

       53,332         47,146  

Net charge-offs

       (42,732 )       (43,296 )
                    

Balance, end of period

     $ 218,600       $ 222,109  
                    

Allowance as a percent of ending principal

       14.9%          16.2%   

Charge off Activity:

        

Principal balances

     $ (75,172 )     $ (74,028 )

Recoveries, net

       32,440         30,732  
                    

Net charge-offs

     $ (42,732 )     $ (43,296 )
                    

 

(5) Debt Obligations

Portfolio Term Financings

The following is a summary of portfolio term financings:

 

     March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
     (Unaudited)
     (In thousands)

Securitization Debt:

         

Asset Backed Security obligations issued pursuant to the Company’s securitizations

     $ 458,500         $ 303,902  

Portfolio Term Residual Financing:

         

Fixed rate financing facility secured by residual interests in finance receivables of warehouse facilities and securitizations

       100,000          100,000  

Pooled Auto Loan Program Financings:

         

Fixed rate secured financing transactions for our finance receivable portfolio

       8,341          10,131  
                     

Total Portfolio Term Financings

     $ 566,841         $ 414,033  

Securitization debt

We sell loans originated at our dealerships to our bankruptcy-remote securitization subsidiaries, which, in turn, transfer the loans to separate trusts that issue notes and certificates collateralized by these loans. The senior class notes are sold to investors, and we retain the subordinate classes (certificates). We continue to service all securitized loans. We have determined that the trusts are variable interest entities and that DTAC is the primary beneficiary of those trusts, therefore, loans included in the securitization transactions are recorded as finance receivables and the asset-backed securities that are issued by the trusts are recorded as a component of portfolio term financings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

In February 2011 we completed a securitization transaction (2011-1) by issuing $214.2 million of asset backed securities. All of the bonds, except for the subordinate class, which are collateralized by approximately $280.0 million of finance receivables, were sold to third parties. The asset backed securities were rated by Standard and Poors (S&P) and DBRS and are structured in four tranches without external credit enhancement from a monoline insurer. The initial weighted average coupon of these four tranches was 3.03%. This transaction has been accounted for as a secured financing arrangement.

 

9


Asset-backed securities outstanding are secured by underlying pools of finance receivables and investments held in trust of $651.6 million and $446.4 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Asset-backed securities outstanding have interest payable monthly at fixed rates ranging from 3.03% to 5.44% at March, 31, 2011, and 3.70% to 5.42% at December 31, 2010. These rates represent the original duration weighted average rates of the outstanding asset-backed securities. Credit enhancement for the asset-backed securities consists of a reserve account, over collateralization, and subordination of the certain classes of notes in each trust to more senior classes of notes in such trust. Over collateralization represents finance receivable principal balance in excess of the face value of asset-backed securities issued. Cash reserves are funded with proceeds from the sale of asset-backed securities and through cash collections. At March 31, 2011, our 2011-1, 2010-1, and our 2009-1 securitization trusts comprise the outstanding balance depicted above.

Individual securitization trusts are not cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted. Additionally, we have the option to purchase the remaining loans in a trust when the remaining principal balances of the loans reach a specified percentage (generally 10%) of their original principal balance. At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, all securitization trusts were in compliance with their covenants.

Portfolio term residual financing

As of March 31, 2011, we had a term residual facility with Santander Consumer USA Inc. (Santander), secured primarily by residual interests in our warehouse facilities. This facility allows for maximum borrowings of $100.0 million at an advance rate of 75% on the receivables pledged to the facility. This facility provides for funding through May 2012 with a term-out feature resulting in a final maturity of May 2013. Interest is fixed at 8.62%. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility.

Pooled auto loan program financings (PALP)

PALP financings are secured by underlying pools of finance receivables and in certain cases a cash reserve account. At March 31, 2011, interest rates on our outstanding PALP facilities are at a fixed rate of 8.0%. At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the aggregate amount of finance receivables and cash reserve accounts securing these financings were $11.3 million and $13.6 million, respectively. The net advance rate on the receivables ranged from 67.40% to 73.46% of the principal balance for transactions outstanding at March 31, 2011, and from 69.9% to 74.1% of the principal balance for transactions outstanding at December 31, 2010. In certain cases there may be a cash reserve/holdback which is netted against the debt amount to arrive at the net advance rate. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of the PALP financings.

 

10


Portfolio warehouse facilities

The following is a summary of portfolio warehouse facilities:

 

         March 31,    
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Portfolio Warehouse Facilities:

     

Warehouse Facility I—secured by certain finance receivables of the Company

   $ 59,815       $ 141,715   

Warehouse Facility II—secured by certain finance receivables of the Company

     100,000         100,000   

Warehouse Facility III—secured by certain finance receivables of the Company

     49,392         117,392  

Warehouse Facility IV—secured by certain finance receivables of the Company

     17,600         43,900   
                 

Total Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

   $ 226,807       $ 403,007   
                 

Warehouse Facility I

As of March 31, 2011, this facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (Deutsche Bank), has a maximum capacity of $150.0 million, maturity date of December 2011, and carries an advance rate on the receivables pledged to the facility of 58%. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2011, are secured by finance receivable principal balances of $147.7 million and bear interest based on the lenders’ cost of funds there under plus 3.25%, equating to 3.62%. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding is secured by finance receivable principal balances of $266.1 million and the interest rates is based on the lenders’ cost of funds plus 4.25% equating to 4.56% at December 31, 2010. This facility also has a term-out feature resulting in a final maturity of December 2012. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility.

Warehouse Facility II

As of March 31, 2011, this facility with Santander, has a maximum capacity of $250.0 million, is secured by finance receivables of $149.3 million, and carries an advance rate on the receivables pledged to the facility of 70%. The amounts outstanding under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 5.00% (equating to 5.25%) on the first $100.0 million outstanding and LIBOR plus 4.25% for amounts outstanding in excess of $100.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding is secured by finance receivable principal balances of $150.4 million with interest at LIBOR plus 5.00% , equating to 5.26%, on the first $100.0 million outstanding and LIBOR plus 4.25% for amounts outstanding in excess of $100.0 million. This agreement requires us to maintain $100.0 million outstanding at all times and provides for funding through May 2011 with a term-out feature resulting in a final maturity of May 2012. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility. See Note 11—Subsequent Events for information regarding termination of this facility subsequent to March 31, 2011.

Warehouse Facility III

As of March 31, 2011, this facility with UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (UBS), has a capacity of $125.0 million, is secured by finance receivables of $141.9 million, and carries an advance rate on the receivables pledged to the facility of 50%, The amounts outstanding under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%, equating to 2.76%. As of December 31, 2010, this facility is secured by finance receivables of $255.5 million, with interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%, equating to 2.75%. The agreement provides for funding through April 2011 with a term-out feature resulting in a final maturity of April 2012. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility. See Note 11—Subsequent Events for further discussion regarding our amendment to this facility.

Warehouse Facility IV

As of March 31, 2011, this facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland (plc) (RBS), has a capacity of $50.0 million, is secured by finance receivables of $51.2 million, and carries an advance rate on the receivables pledged to the facility of 50%. The amounts outstanding under the facility bear interest at the lenders’ cost of funds there under plus 2.50%, equating to 2.87%. As of December 31, 2010, this facility is secured primarily by finance receivables of $87.6 million with interest at the lenders’ cost of funds there under plus 2.50%, equating to 2.81%. The agreement provides for funding through July 2011. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility. See Note 11—Subsequent Events for information regarding an amendment to this facility subsequent to March 31, 2011.

 

11


Senior secured notes payable

A summary of senior secured notes payable follows:

 

         March 31,    
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Senior Secured Notes Payable, net—interest at 12.625% per annum

     

(Priced to yield 12.875%) interest payable semi-annually, principal balance due June 15, 2017

   $ 149,402       $ 149,360  

Senior Secured Notes Payable, net—Related Party

     48,482         48,469  
                 

Total Senior Secured Notes Payable

   $ 197,884       $ 197,829  
                 

In June 2010 we issued $200.0 million of 12.625% senior secured notes due 2017 (the “Senior Secured Notes”). The notes were issued with an original issuance price of 98.854%, resulting in an effective yield of 12.875%. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15th and December 15th. Simultaneously with this offering, Verde Investments, Inc., a Company owned by Mr. Garcia (“Verde”) exchanged $35.0 million of our subordinated notes and Mr. Fidel exchanged $2.0 million of our junior secured notes for $37.0 million aggregate principal balance of senior secured notes issued. Subsequently, Verde and Mr. Fidel, purchased $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of the senior secured notes at a price of 99.0% from an unrelated third-party. As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, as a result of these transactions, Verde and Mr. Fidel own $45.0 million and $4.0 million of the senior secured notes, respectively. At both March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the notes are shown net of unamortized discount of $2.1 million.

Guarantees

The Senior Secured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. The guarantees rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of these subsidiaries and equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of these subsidiaries.

Security

The collateral for the Senior Secured Notes consists of a (i) first lien on (a) finance receivables held by the issuers, (b) equity interests held by DTAC in the Pledged Special Purpose Subsidiaries (SPSs), and (c) residual property rights in finance receivables securing other financings, in each case subject to certain exceptions, and a (ii) second lien, behind one or more secured credit facilities, on inventory owned by one of the guarantors. If, following a payment default under the Senior Secured Notes, the holders of Senior Secured Notes exercise their rights under the pledge agreement with respect to the Pledged SPSs, a third-party paying agent will direct all cash flows from the Pledged SPSs to their respective defined sets of creditors, with the residual to be paid to the collateral agent for the Senior Secured Notes. Therefore, the first-priority lien on the equity interests of the Pledged SPSs is effectively a second-priority lien on the underlying collateral held by such Pledged SPSs.

Maintenance covenants

We are required to comply with certain maintenance covenants relating to minimum net worth and minimum collateral coverage. As of March 31, 2011, we are in compliance with such covenants.

Exchange offer; registration rights; interest penalty

We have agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC and to make an offer to exchange the Senior Secured Notes for registered, publicly tradable notes that have substantially identical terms as the Senior Secured Notes. On October 4, 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC. On April 29, 2011, the SEC declared the registration statement effective and we are in the process of completing the exchange offer. The exchange offer expires on June 2, 2011. The Senior Secured Notes required us to have an effective registration statement by December 31, 2010, to avoid incurring additional interest. Additionally, the Senior Secured Notes required us to complete the exchange offer within 60 business days of December 31, 2010, to avoid incurring additional interest. The interest penalty for late effectiveness of the registration statement is 25 basis points for the first 90 days post December 31, 2010. This penalty increases every 90 days by another 25 basis points. The interest penalty for untimely exchange of the notes is also 25 basis points as of March 25, 2011, increasing by 25 basis points every 90 days. The maximum interest penalty which can be assessed at any one time is an aggregate of 100 basis points. As a result of not having an effective registration

 

12


statement by January 1, 2011, and not completing the exchange offer by March 28, 2011, as of March 31, 2011, we are accruing an additional 75 basis points of interest on these notes, however, the dollar amount of such penalty is immaterial to our financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, our interest penalty decreased to from 75 to 25 basis points as a result of our registration statement being declared effective by the SEC on April 29, 2011. When we complete the exchange offer, the interest will revert back to the original stated rate of the notes and we will avoid any further interest penalty. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Senior Secured Notes on any securities exchange.

Other secured notes payable

A summary of other secured notes payable follows:

 

         March 31,    
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Revolving Inventory Facility, secured by the Company’s vehicle inventory

   $ 40,000       $ 40,000   

Mortgage Note Payable Bearing Interest at 5.87%, secured by real property

     12,808         12,859   

Equipment Note Payable, secured by an aircraft

     2,394         2,479  
                 

Total Other Secured Notes Payable

   $ 55,202       $ 55,338   
                 

Revolving inventory facility

As of March 31, 2011, our revolving inventory facility with Santander and Manheim Automotive Financial Services, Inc., has a maximum capacity of $50.0 million, an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.0% (equating to 3.24%), is secured by $116.3 million of vehicle inventory, and matures October 2011. At December 31, 2010, our revolving inventory facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.0% (3.26% at December 31, 2010) and was secured by $146 million of vehicle inventory. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this facility.

Mortgage note payable

Our mortgage note payable is secured by our operations call center building in Mesa, Arizona (a commercial property). Terms of the note agreement provide for monthly principal and interest payments with a balloon payment due in March 2017. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this loan.

Equipment note payable

In April 2010 we entered into a three year term loan with an original principal amount of $2.7 million bearing interest at the Prime rate plus 1.5% (4.75% at March 31, 2011). Terms of the note agreement provide for monthly principal and interest payments with a balloon payment due in April 2013. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of this loan.

 

13


(6) Related Party Transactions

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded related party operating expenses as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

General and Administrative Expenses—Related Party

    

Property lease expense

   $ 1,111      $ 1,081   

Store closing costs

     291        266   

Non-cash compensation expense

     —          563   

Restricted stock compensation expense

     930        —     

Aircraft operating and lease expense

     1,002        933   

Salaries and wages, general & administrative and other expenses

     142        217   

Reimbursement of certain general and administrative expenses

     (79     (52
                

Total General and Administrative Expenses—Related Party

   $ 3,397      $ 3,008   
                

Relationship with Verde Investments, Inc.

Verde Investments, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Verde”) is an Arizona corporation that is wholly-owned by Mr. Garcia. Verde engages in the acquisition, development, and long-term investment in real estate and other commercial assets. Mr. Garcia is the principal stockholder, president and director of Verde. Transactions between us and Verde are described below.

Property lease expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we leased an average of 15 and 16 vehicle sales facilities, respectively, three reconditioning centers, our former loan servicing center (which is currently being partially subleased to a third-party tenant), and our corporate office from Verde and another affiliate of Mr. Garcia (the Garcia Family Limited Liability Partnership, LLP). At March 31, 2011, three of these facilities are closed locations. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we also leased one used vehicle sales facility and a reconditioning center, which are both closed locations, from a director of DTAC, Steven Johnson, who is also Mr. Garcia’s brother-in-law. At March 31, 2011, the maturity of all of these related party leases range from 2013 to 2023.

Store closing costs on related party leases

As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we remain obligated for related-party leases on three closed dealership facilities, two closed reconditioning centers, and one closed operations facility. The store closing costs represent ongoing costs related to these property leases, property taxes, and maintenance, which are reflected in our general and administrative expenses—related party.

As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the amount of accrued rent expense relating to leased properties on closed facilities is $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

Non-cash compensation expense and Restricted stock compensation expense

See Note 8—Shareholders’ Equity, Dividends & Stock Compensation for details.

Aircraft lease and operating expenses

We maintain a lease with Verde for an aircraft. Under the terms of the lease agreement, we agreed to pay monthly lease payments of $150,000 plus taxes to Verde, and are responsible for paying all costs and expenses related to the aircraft and its operations. The lease term expires in September 2015.

Salaries and wages, general and administrative and other expenses

Certain general and administrative expenses and salaries and wages of Verde and Verde employees who are enrolled in our health plan are reflected in our general and administrative expenses—related party.

Reimbursement of general and administrative expenses

For each of the periods presented, we received reimbursement of certain general and administrative expenses incurred by us on Verde’s behalf. This amount was $78,500 and $52,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

14


During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded related party interest expense as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense—Related Party

     

Junior Secured Notes:

     

Tranche A—Related Party: CEO

   $       $ 108   

Tranche A—Related Party: Verde

             1,985   

Tranche B—Related Party: Verde

             1,620   

$75.0 million Subordinated Notes Payable

             2,258   
                 

Total Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense—Related Party

   $       $ 5,971   
                 

Senior Secured Notes Interest Expense—Related Party

     

$45.0 million Senior Secured Notes Payable—Verde

   $ 1,420       $   

$4.0 million Senior Secured Notes Payable—CEO

     126           
                 

Total Senior Secured Notes Interest Expense—Related Party

   $ 1,546       $   
                 

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded related party interest expense associated with our June 2010 issuance of $200.0 million of Senior Secured Notes, an aggregate of $49.0 million of which are held by Verde and Mr. Fidel. In conjunction with the Senior Secured Notes offering, Verde (a Company owned by Mr. Garcia) exchanged $35.0 million of our subordinated notes and Mr. Fidel exchanged $2.0 million of our junior secured notes for $37.0 million aggregate principal balance of senior secured notes issued. In September 2010 Verde purchased an additional $10.0 million and Mr. Fidel purchased an additional $2.0 million of Senior Secured Notes at a price of 99.0% from an unrelated third party, bringing their totals to $45.0 million and $4.0 million respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded related party interest expense associated with the then outstanding related party junior secured notes payable and subordinated notes payable. We did not record related party interest expense associated with these notes during the three months ended March 31, 2011, since these notes were either exchanged for Senior Secured Notes or contributed to equity, in conjunction with our Senior Secured Notes offering in June 2010.

The amount of related party interest expense is paid semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th. As such, the $1.5 million of related party interest expense is included in Accrued Expenses-Related Party in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(7) Income Taxes

The consolidated financial statements consist of DTAG (S-corporation status elected in 2004) and DTAC (an S-corporation since inception). Since DTAC and DTAG are flow-through entities for federal income tax purposes, there is no federal income tax expense related to the income of DTAC and DTAG, other than for one of DTAG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, which is a C-corporation. The taxable income flows through to our shareholders who are responsible for paying the associated taxes. Although most states follow the federal recognition of S-corporation status, some states do impose an entity level tax on that income; therefore, the tax expense is adjusted accordingly. Income tax liability was $0.4 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. See Note 11—Subsequent Events for further information.

 

(8) Shareholders’ Equity, Dividends & Stock Compensation

Certain of our debt facilities place restrictions on the amount of cash dividends we are permitted to pay to our shareholders. We are permitted to pay cash dividends limited to an amount not greater than the percentage of S-corporation taxable income for such quarterly period equal to the highest combined federal, state, and/or local tax rate for individuals, plus 50% of the difference between pre-tax earnings less amounts paid for tax.

Dividends to shareholders related to 2011 income were paid subsequent to March 31, 2011. Refer to Note 11—Subsequent Events for further discussion. We did not have any approved but unpaid dividends at March 31, 2011.

 

15


In December 2010 the Board of Directors of each of DTAG and DTAC approved a restricted stock award to Mr. Fidel. On December 28, 2010, Mr. Fidel entered into a Restricted Stock Agreement with each of DTAG and DTAC, pursuant to which he was issued an award of 2.8595 shares of restricted stock in each of DTAG and DTAC, subject to certain vesting restrictions. Immediately thereafter the Company repurchased 1.0899 shares to satisfy Mr. Fidel’s federal and state income tax obligations, resulting in Mr. Fidel owning (subject to vesting) 1.7696 shares in each of DTAG and DTAC as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010. For the three month period ended March 31, 2011, we recorded $0.9 million in restricted stock compensation expense associated with these grants.

 

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

Limited warranty

Our DriveCare® limited warranty provides major mechanical and air-conditioning coverage on every used vehicle we sell. The limited warranty covers vehicles for 36 months or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first, and includes oil changes at Sears Automotive locations nationwide and 24/7 roadside assistance. The warranty is included in the sales price of the vehicle and is not sold as a separate product. A liability for the estimated cost of vehicle repairs under our warranty program is established at the time a used vehicle is sold by charging costs of used vehicles sold. We currently offer no warranty outside of our DriveCare® limited warranty. The liability is evaluated for adequacy through an analysis based on the program’s historical performance of cost incurred per unit sold, management’s estimate of frequency of vehicles to be repaired and severity of claims based on vehicles currently under warranty, the estimate cost of oil changes, and the estimate cost of roadside assistance, both of which are based on the program’s historical performance and our expectation of future usage.

The limited warranty accrual is recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for each year presented. The following table reflects activity in the warranty accrual for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Balance, Beginning of Period

   $ 17,936      $ 920   

Warranty Expense

     7,581        5,484   

Warranty Claims Paid

     (2,573     (1,133
                

Balance, End of Period

   $ 22,944      $ 5,271   
                

Lease commitments

We previously closed dealerships and reconditioning centers and incurred store closing costs and recorded lease termination liabilities in accordance with ASC 420, —Exit or Disposal Activities (ASC 420). At March 31, 2011, approximately $2.2 million remains in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these lease obligations. At March 31, 2011, the expiration of these leases range from 2012 to 2018.

Legal matters

We are involved in various claims and actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based on consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on us. We believe appropriate accruals have been made for the disposition of these matters. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, we established an accrual for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These accruals are reviewed monthly and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements and payments, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Legal expenses related to defense, negotiations, settlements, rulings, and advice of outside legal counsel are expensed as incurred.

On February 24, 2011, the Nevada Supreme Court denied our appeal regarding an adverse administrative ruling related to the efficacy of certain sales tax refunds we had requested for the 2002 and 2003 tax years. Prior to this adverse ruling, the Department of Taxation of the State of Nevada had, in an audit for tax years 1998-2001, allowed such refunds. The Department is now taking the position that we do not qualify to claim such refunds under the State’s statute. We also file for and receive sales tax refunds in states other than Nevada related to sales taxes paid on retail installment sales of the amount related to that portion of the sales price

 

16


ultimately not collected from our customers. To our knowledge, this decision by the State of Nevada should not affect our position regarding sales tax refunds in states other than Nevada. On March 14, 2011, we filed a motion for reconsideration with the Nevada Supreme Court as we maintained our belief that we are entitled to these sales tax refunds. On March 28, 2011, we received notice that the Department of Taxation had denied our motion. In April 2011 the Nevada Supreme Court denied our petition to rehear our appeal regarding certain sales tax refunds from the 2002 and 2003 tax years. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2010, we accrued a liability related to this matter. As of March 31, 2011, the amount accrued is $5.7 million.

In August 2008, we received a Civil Investigative Demand from the Texas Office of Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division, asking for the production of certain materials. The demand indicates it is the subject of an investigation of possible violations of the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Sections 17.46(a) and (b) in the marketing, advertising, financing, and selling of used vehicles. We provided the Texas Office of Attorney General with all requested information in August 2008. At that time, we met with the state’s Attorney General’s Office to provide them with an overview of the Company and discuss the requested materials. In addition, the Attorney General’s Office indicated that they would review the materials we provided to them and if there were any concerns they would contact us to meet, discuss and resolve the concerns. The Texas Attorney General has requested additional information and documentation from time to time, most recently in February 2010 when it requested clarifying information limited to vehicle inspections, after sale repairs, warranty, loan servicing, and consumer concerns. We believe the request is routine in nature and we have responded accordingly. We believe we are in compliance with all applicable state laws and regulations and we intend to continue to cooperate with state officials, and we will continue to fully cooperate with the state’s Attorney General’s Office in responding to the demand and any follow up discussions with them. We believe we do not have loss contingencies related to this matter.

Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in various other types of legal proceedings. Although we cannot determine at this time the amount of the ultimate exposure from these lawsuits, if any, based on the advice of counsel management does not expect the final outcome to have a material adverse effect on us.

 

(10) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles require that we disclose estimated fair values for our financial instruments. Fair values are based on estimates using quoted market prices, discounted cash flows, or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and the estimated timing and amount of future cash flows. Therefore, the estimates of fair value may differ substantially from amounts that ultimately may be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the financial instruments and those differences may be material. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent our underlying institutional value.

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and are based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument; they are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties, matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with ultimate precision. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular instrument. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Since the fair value is estimated as of each balance sheet date presented, the amounts that will actually be realized or paid in settlement of the instruments could be significantly different.

The following is a summary of carrying value and fair value of our financial instruments for each period presented:

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Finance Receivables, net (1)

   $ 1,255,440       $ 1,323,504       $ 1,187,543       $ 1,251,004   

Securitization Debt

     458,500         470,788         303,902         315,434   

Portfolio Term Residual Financing

     100,000         101,000         100,000         101,000   

Pooled Auto Loan Program Financings

     8,341         8,600         10,131         10,400   

Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

     226,807         226,807         403,007         403,007   

Senior Secured Notes Payable

     197,884         219,384         197,829         211,829   

Revolving Inventory Facility

     40,000         40,200         40,000         40,300   

Mortgage Note Payable

     12,808         10,400         12,859         10,500   

Equipment Note Payable

     2,394         2,400         2,479         2,500   

 

(1) 

Represents finance receivable principal balances, plus accrued interest, less the allowance for credit losses.

 

17


Valuation methodologies

Finance receivables

The fair value of finance receivables was estimated by discounting future cash flows expected to be collected using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and the same remaining maturities. This discounted cash flow is estimated utilizing internal valuation models, which use a combination of market inputs (i.e. discount rates for similar and like transactions) and our own assumptions regarding credit losses, recoveries, and prepayment rates in our portfolio. We estimate the cash flow of the portfolio and the cash flow of our retained interests in securitization and PALP transactions in measuring total cash flow. These cash flows are developed on a leveraged basis since our finance receivable portfolio is financed by these debt instruments and are not separable transactions.

Portfolio warehouse facilities

The portfolio warehouse facilities are short term in nature and the interest rates adjust in conjunction with the lender’s cost of funds or 30-day LIBOR. Warehouse Facility I was amended in July 2010 to reduce its capacity from $250.0 million to $150.0 million and we extended the maturity from December 2010 to December 2011, with no change in interest rate. Warehouse Facility II was executed in May 2010, Warehouse Facility III was executed in April 2010, and Warehouse Facility IV was executed in July 2010. Since these warehouse facilities were recently renewed or executed and contain a floating market rate of interest and we have the ability to pay these off at anytime, we believe the fair value of these facilities approximates carrying value at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

Pooled auto loan program financings

The fair value of PALP debt at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, is based on third party discounted cash flow using market interest rates for this debt.

Portfolio term residual financing

This facility allows for maximum borrowings under a term component of $100.0 million bearing a fixed rate of interest of 8.62%. Since we have the right to prepay the debt starting on May 9, 2011, we believe the fair value of this debt approximates carrying value at March 31, 2011, adjusted for prepayment fees.

Securitization debt

The fair value of securitization debt was estimated using third party quoted market prices.

Revolving inventory facility

At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the inventory facility was determined using third party market interest rates for similar types of facilities.

Mortgage note payable

At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the fair value of this note was determined using third-party market prices for similar commercial real estate mortgages.

Senior secured notes payable

The fair value of senior secured notes payable at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, was determined using third-party quoted market prices.

Equipment note payable

At March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the equipment note payable was determined using third-party discounted cash flow using market interest rates for this debt.

 

18


(11) Subsequent Events

In May 2011 we paid off the outstanding balance on Warehouse Facility II with Santander and effectively terminated the facility. We borrowed an aggregate of $100.0 million across our three other warehouse facilities in order to pay-off and terminate the Santander facility.

In May 2011 we executed a renewal of our warehouse facility with RBS, increasing the facility size from $50.0 million to $125.0 million, increasing the advance rate from 50% to 53%, decreasing the interest rate to the lender’s cost of funds plus 1.50% from 2.50%, and extending the maturity to May 2012.

In April 2011 we paid $24.3 million in dividends to shareholders related to income earned during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

In April 2011 we executed a renewal of our warehouse credit facility with UBS, extending the term from April 2011 to August 15, 2012, decreasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.90% from LIBOR plus 2.50%, and increasing the advance rate from 50% to 60%.

 

(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other accounting standards setting bodies, which we may adopt as of the specified date required by each standard. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The below information is not a comprehensive list of all new pronouncements. We have only included those pronouncements we believe the reader of the financial statements would find meaningful. We have excluded certain pronouncements that we believe do not apply to us or the industry in which we operate.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings, which temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosure relating to trouble debt restructuring as described in ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the allowance for Credit Losses. The update states the guidance is expected to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. We have reviewed ASU No. 2010-20 as it relates to trouble debt restructurings and note it is not applicable to us since we do not have loans that meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. As such, this update does not impact our financial statements and or the disclosures relating to our financial statements.

 

(13) Supplemental Consolidating Financial Information

In accordance with the indenture governing the 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (see Note 5 – Debt Obligations), certain wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of the Company have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Secured Notes on a joint and several basis. Pursuant to Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10(f), we are required to present condensed consolidating financial information for subsidiaries that have guaranteed the debt of a registrant issued in a public offering, where the guarantee is full and unconditional, joint and several, and where the voting interest of the subsidiary is 100% owned by the registrant.

The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010; and condensed consolidating statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 for (i) DTAG and DTAC, —the co-issuers of the Senior Secured Notes, (ii) the separate DTAG and DTAC guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis, (iii) the separate DTAG and DTAC non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis, (iv) elimination adjustments, and (v) total consolidated amounts. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the guarantor subsidiaries are not presented because management believes that such information is not material to the senior note holders. Consolidating adjustments include elimination of investment in subsidiaries, elimination of intercompany accounts; elimination of intercompany sales between guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and elimination of equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries. The condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements herein.

 

19


Included in the column for DTAG Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined are DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC and DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC. Included in the column for DTAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined are DriveTime Credit Company, LLC, and DT Jet Leasing, LLC. Included in the column for DTAG Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined are all other subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by DTAG and included in the column for DTAC Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Combined are all other subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by DTAC, that are not guarantor subsidiaries. The column for the Issuers includes the accounts for DTAG and DTAC as issuers and as parent company for each of its respective subsidiaries.

Consolidated amounts are immaterially different compared to the consolidated financial statements due to rounding.

 

20


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Balance Sheets

March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

    DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.     DT Acceptance Corp              
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor

Subsidiaries
Combined
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Eliminations     DriveTime
Automotive
Group, Inc.
and

Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

                       

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 2,810      $ 338      $      $      $ 3,148      $ 346      $ 645      $ 19,036      $      $ 20,027      $      $ 23,175   

Restricted Cash and Investments Held

in Trust

                                       22,535        69,517                      92,052               92,052   

Finance Receivables

                                                     1,486,223               1,486,223               1,486,223   

Allowance for Credit Losses

                                                     (218,600            (218,600            (218,600
                                                                                               

Finance Receivables, Net

                                                     1,267,623               1,267,623               1,267,623   

Inventory

    116,333                             116,333                                                  116,333   

Property and Equipment, Net

    43,399                             43,399        4,498        15,722        3,461               23,681               67,080   

Investments in Subsidiaries

                  623,687        (623,687                          105,139        (105,139                     

Other Assets

    390,647        364,916        190,358        (697,598     248,323        106,366        768,797        82,297        (892,109     65,351        (266,508     47,166   
                                                                                               

Total Assets

  $ 553,189      $ 365,254      $ 814,045      $ (1,321,285   $ 411,203      $ 133,745      $ 854,681      $ 1,477,556      $ (997,248   $ 1,468,734      $ (266,508   $ 1,613,429   
                                                                                               

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’

EQUITY

  

  

           

Liabilities:

                       

Accounts Payable

  $ 14,653      $      $      $      $ 14,653      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 14,653   

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

    236,027        4,076        562,684        (697,598     105,189        49,911        4,030        1,070,833        (871,613     253,161        (266,508     91,842   

Portfolio Term Financings

                                              587,337               (20,496     566,841               566,841   

Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                              226,807                      226,807               226,807   

Senior Secured Notes Payable

                  98,942               98,942                      98,942               98,942               197,884   

Other Secured Notes Payable

    40,000                             40,000        2,394        12,808                      15,202               55,202   
                                                                                               

Total Liabilities

    290,680        4,076        661,626        (697,598     258,784        52,305        830,982        1,169,775        (892,109     1,160,953        (266,508     1,153,229   
                                                                                               

Shareholders’ Equity:

                       

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    262,509        361,178        152,419        (623,687     152,419        81,440        23,699        307,781        (105,139     307,781               460,200   
                                                                                               

Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 553,189      $ 365,254      $ 814,045      $ (1,321,285   $ 411,203      $ 133,745      $ 854,681      $ 1,477,556      $ (997,248   $ 1,468,734      $ (266,508   $ 1,613,429   
                                                                                               

 

21


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2010

($ in thousands)

 

    DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.     DT Acceptance Corp              
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Eliminations     DriveTime
Automotive
Group, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

                       

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 3,589      $ 322      $      $      $ 3,911      $ 285      $ 515      $ 18,966      $      $ 19,766      $      $ 23,677   

Restricted Cash and Investments Held

in Trust

    5                             5        20,777   a      61,109                      81,886               81,891   

Finance Receivables

                                                     1,408,741 (2)             1,408,741               1,408,741   

Allowance for Credit Losses

                                                     (208,000 )(2)             (208,000            (208,000
                                                                                               

Finance Receivables, Net

                                                     1,200,741               1,200,741               1,200,741   

Inventory

    145,961                             145,961                                                  145,961   

Property and Equipment, Net

    37,424                             37,424        4,618        15,860        3,728               24,206               61,630   

Investments in Subsidiaries

                  545,679        (545,679                          91,504        (91,504                     

Other Assets

    251,511        371,839        187,834        (625,339     185,845        61,210        846,165        96,810        (937,558     66,627        (198,218     54,254   
                                                                                               

Total Assets

  $ 438,490      $ 372,161      $ 733,513      $ (1,171,018   $ 373,146      $ 86,890      $ 923,649      $ 1,411,749      $ (1,029,062   $ 1,393,226      $ (198,218   $ 1,568,154   
                                                                                               

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’

  

                     

EQUITY

                       

Liabilities:

                       

Accounts Payable

  $ 5,896      $      $      $      $ 5,896      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 5,896   

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

    215,645        3,431        492,039        (625,339     85,776        45,173        20,988        1,036,627        (917,062     185,726        (198,218     73,284   

Portfolio Term Financings

                                              434,529               (20,496     414,033               414,033   

Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                              403,007                      403,007               403,007   

Other Secured Notes Payable

    40,000                             40,000        2,479        12,859                      15,338               55,338   

Senior Secured Notes Payable

                  98,915               98,915                      98,914               98,914               197,829   

Senior Unsecured Notes Payable

                                                                                   
                                                                                               

Total Liabilities

    261,541        3,431        590,954        (625,339     230,587        47,652        871,383        1,135,541        (937,558     1,117,018        (198,218     1,149,387   
                                                                                               

Shareholders’ Equity:

                       

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    176,949        368,730        142,559        (545,679     142,559        39,238        52,266        276,208        (91,504     276,208               418,767   
                                                                                               

Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 438,490      $ 372,161      $ 733,513      $ (1,171,018   $ 373,146      $ 86,890      $ 923,649      $ 1,411,749      $ (1,029,062   $ 1,393,226      $ (198,218   $ 1,568,154   
                                                                                               

 

22


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

     DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.      DT Acceptance Corp              
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Parent
Company
     Eliminations     Consolidated      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
     Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Eliminations     DriveTime
Automotive
Group, Inc.

and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenue:

                             

Sales of Used Vehicles

   $ 265,082       $      $       $      $ 265,082       $       $       $      $      $      $      $ 265,082   

Interest Income

                                                   60,703         68,078        (61,007     67,774               67,774   

Other Revenue

     3,488                5,356                8,844         16,332                        (16,332            (8,844       

Equity in Income of Subsidiaries

                    78,008         (78,008                             37,166        (37,166                     
                                                                                                     

Total Revenue

     268,570                83,364         (78,008     273,926         16,332         60,703         105,244        (114,505     67,774        (8,844     332,856   
                                                                                                     

Costs and Expenses:

                             

Cost of Used Vehicles Sold

     165,127                               165,127                                                     165,127   

Provision for Credit Losses

                                                           53,332               53,332               53,332   

Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

                                                   12,118         38               12,156               12,156   

Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     502                16                518         29         436         63,953        (61,007     3,411        (3,317     612   

Senior Secured Notes Interest Expense

                    3,357                3,357                         3,358               3,358               6,715   

Selling and Marketing

     7,102                               7,102                         6               6               7,108   

General and Administrative

     15,393         (462     2,938                17,869         14,333         12,629         20,461        (16,332     31,091        (5,527     43,433   

Depreciation Expense

     2,740                               2,740         176         148         294               618               3,358   
                                                                                                     

Total Costs and Expenses

     190,864         (462     6,311                196,713         14,538         25,331         141,442        (77,339     103,972        (8,844     291,841   
                                                                                                     

Income before Income Taxes

     77,706         462        77,053         (78,008     77,213         1,794         35,372         (36,198     (37,166     (36,198            41,015   

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

             160        271                431                         81               81               512   
                                                                                                     

Net Income

   $ 77,706       $ 302      $ 76,782       $ (78,008   $ 76,782       $ 1,794       $ 35,372       $ (36,279   $ (37,166   $ (36,279   $      $ 40,503   
                                                                                                     

 

 

 

23


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

($ in thousands)

 

     DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.      DT Acceptance Corp              
                                                                            DriveTime  
                                             Non-                              Automotive  
     Guarantor      Non-                         Guarantor      Guarantor                              Group, Inc.  
     Subsidiaries      Guarantor     Parent                   Subsidiaries      Subsidiaries      Parent                       and  
     Combined      Subsidiary     Company      Eliminations     Consolidated      Combined      Combined      Company     Eliminations     Consolidated     Eliminations     Subsidiaries  

Revenue:

                             

Sales of Used Vehicles

   $ 234,619       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 234,619       $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 234,619   

Interest Income

     —           —          —           —          —           —           27,876         62,419        (27,876     62,419        —          62,419   

Other Revenue

     —           —          4,581         —          4,581         19,068         —           523        (19,068     523        (5,104     —     

Equity in Income of Subsidiaries

     —           —          62,741         (62,741     —           —           —           16,624        (16,624     —          —          —     
                                                                                                     

Total Revenue

     234,619         —          67,322         (62,741     239,200         19,068         27,876         79,566        (63,568     62,942        (5,104     297,038   
                                                                                                     

Costs and Expenses:

                             

Cost of Used Vehicles Sold

     142,522         —          —           —          142,522         —           —           —          —          —          —          142,522   

Provision for Credit Losses

     —           —          —           —          —           —           —           47,146        —          47,146        —          47,146   

Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     —           —          —           —          —           —           6,872         11,659        —          18,531        —          18,531   

Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     893         —          1,638         —          2,531         —           112         32,966        (27,876     5,202        (523     7,210   

Senior Secured Notes Interest Expense

     —           —          —           —          —           —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Selling and Marketing

     4,214         —          —           —          4,214         —           —           —          —          —          —          4,214   

General and Administrative

     21,915         (609     1,734         —          23,040         16,945         5,990         18,018        (19,068     21,885        (4,581     40,344   

Depreciation Expense

     2,793         —          —           —          2,793         254         147         244        —          645        —          3,438   
                                                                                                     

Total Costs and Expenses

     172,337         (609     3,372         —          175,100         17,199         13,121         110,033        (46,944     93,409        (5,104     263,405   
                                                                                                     

Income before Income Taxes

     62,282         609        63,950         (62,741     64,100         1,869         14,755         (30,467     (16,624     (30,467     —          33,633   

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

     —           150        100         —          250         —           —           100        —          100        —          350   
                                                                                                     

Net Income

   $ 62,282       $ 459      $ 63,850       $ (62,741   $ 63,850       $ 1,869       $ 14,755       $ (30,567   $ (16,624   $ (30,567   $ —        $ 33,283   
                                                                                                     

 

 

24


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

    DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.     DT Acceptance Corp        
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
    Parent
Company
    Eliminations     Consolidated     Eliminations     DriveTime
Automotive
Group, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                       

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 77,706      $ 302      $ 76,782      $ (78,008   $ 76,782      $ 1,794      $ 35,372      $ (36,279   $ (37,166   $ (36,279          $ 40,503   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

                       

Provision for Credit Losses

                                                     53,332               53,332               53,332   

Depreciation Expense

    2,740                             2,740        176        148        294               618               3,358   

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Premium and Discount

    125               139               264               3,499        139               3,638               3,902   

Non-Cash Compensation Expense-Related Party

                  465               465                      465               465               930   

Loss (Gain) from Disposal of Property and Equipment

    (34                          (34                                               (34

Originations of Finance Receivables

                                                     (258,645            (258,645            (258,645

Collections and Recoveries on Finance Receivable Principal Balances

                                                     138,979               138,979               138,979   

Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable and Loan Origination Costs

                                                     (548            (548            (548

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory

    29,628                             29,628                                                  29,628   

(Increase) Decrease in Other Assets

    (131,406     (931     (148,008     150,268        (130,077     (4,748     235,222        68,175        (231,814     66,835        68,290        5,048   

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

    29,140        645        69,895        (71,510     28,170        4,738        (16,959     34,207        45,449        67,435        (68,290     27,315   
                                                                                               

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

    7,899        16        (727     750        7,938        1,960        257,282        119        (223,531     35,830               43,768   
                                                                                               

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                            

Proceeds from Disposal of Property and Equipment

    109                             109        26               14               40               149   

Purchase of Property and Equipment

    (8,791                          (8,791     (82     (9     (41            (132            (8,923
                                                                                               

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

    (8,682                          (8,682     (56     (9     (27            (92            (8,774
                                                                                               

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                                           

Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash

    5                             5        (1,758     8,918                      7,160               7,165   

Deposits into Investments Held in Trust

                                              (4,200                   (4,200            (4,200

Collections, Buybacks and Change in Investments Held in Trust

                                              (13,127                   (13,127            (13,127

Additions to Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                              170,300                      170,300               170,300   

Repayment of Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                              (346,500                   (346,500            (346,500

Additions to Portfolio Term Financings

                                              214,181                      214,181               214,181   

Repayment of Portfolio Term Financings

                                              (61,315                   (61,315            (61,315

Additions to Other Secured Notes Payable

                  750        (750                                                        

Repayment of Other Secured Notes Payable

                                       (85     (51                   (136            (136

Payment of Debt Issuance Costs

                  (23            (23            (1,819     (22            (1,841            (1,864

Dividend Distributions

                                              (223,531            223,531                        
                                                                                               

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

    5               727        (750     (18     (1,843     (257,144     (22     223,531        (35,478            (35,496
                                                                                               

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    (778     16                      (762     61        129        70               260               (502

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

    3,588        322                      3,910        285        516        18,966               19,767               23,677   
                                                                                               

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

  $ 2,810      $ 338      $      $      $ 3,148      $ 346      $ 645      $ 19,036      $      $ 20,027      $      $ 23,175   
                                                                                               

 

25


DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

($ in thousands)

 

     DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.    DT Acceptance Corp    Eliminations    DriveTime
Automotive
Group, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
   Parent
Company
   Eliminations    Consolidated    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
   Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined
   Parent
Company
   Eliminations    Consolidated      

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                                                          

Net Income (Loss)

     $ 62,282        $ 459         $ 63,850         $ (62,741)         $ 63,850         $ 1,869         $ 14,755         $ (30,567)         $ (16,624)         $ (30,567)         $         $ 33,283   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

                                                          

Provision for Credit Losses

                                                                            47,146                     47,146                     47,146   

Depreciation Expense

       2,793                                        2,793           254           147           244                     645                     3,438   

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Premium and Discount

       62                    4                     66                     1,697           604                     2,301                     2,367   

Non-Cash Compensation Expense-Related Party

                          281                     281                               282                     282                     563   

Loss (Gain) from Disposal of Property and Equipment

       (65)                                        (65)           (3)                                         (3)                     (68)   

Originations of Finance Receivables

                                                                            (226,661)                     (226,661)                     (226,661)   

Collections and Recoveries on Finance Receivable Principal Balances

                                                                            128,173                     128,173                     128,173   

Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable and Loan Origination Costs

                                                                            (58)                     (58)                     (58)   

(Increase) Decrease in Inventory

       23,615                                        23,615                                                                       23,615   

(Increase) Decrease in Other Assets

       (65,985)          (769)           (228,159)           228,902           (66,011)           (21,097)           56,460           (86,445)           (86,739)           (137,821)           203,558           (274)   

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

       (21,315)          244           163,424           (165,561)           (23,208)           19,534           5,626           189,739           23,579           238,478           (203,558)           11,712   
                                                                                                                                  

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

       1,387          (66)           (600)           600           1,321           557           78,685           22,457           (79,784)           21,915                     23,236   
                                                                                                                                  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                                                          

Proceeds from Disposal of Property and Equipment

       122                                        122           3                                         3                     125   

Purchase of Property and Equipment

       (1,605)                                        (1,605)           (4)           (17)           (327)                     (348)                     (1,953)   
                                                                                                                                  

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

       (1,483)                                        (1,483)           (1)           (17)           (327)                     (345)                     (1,828)   
                                                                                                                                  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                                                          

Increase in Restricted Cash

                                                        (496)           (1,979)                               (2,475)                     (2,475)   

Collections, Buybacks and Change in Investments Held in Trust

                                                                  24,737                               24,737                     24,737   

Additions to Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                                                  98,500                               98,500                     98,500   

Repayment of Portfolio Warehouse Facilities

                                                                  (51,741)                               (51,741)                     (51,741)   

Additions to Portfolio Term Financings

                                                                            41,134                     41,134                     41,134   

Repayment of Portfolio Term Financings

                                                                  (67,408)           (62,786)                     (130,194)                     (130,194)   

Additions to Other Secured Notes Payable

                          600           (600)                                         76                     76                     76   

Repayment of Other Secured Notes Payable

                                                                  (48)           (16)                     (64)                     (64)   

Payment of Debt Issuance Costs

       (8)                                        (8)                     (646)           (415)                     (1,061)                     (1,069)   

Dividend Distributions

                                                                  (79,784)                     79,784                                 
                                                                                                                                  

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

       (8)                    600           (600)           (8)           (496)           (78,369)           (22,007)           79,784           (21,088)                     (21,096)   
                                                                                                                                  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

       (104)          (66)                               (170)           60           299           123                     482                     312   

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

       791          152                               943           41           549           19,993                     20,583                     21,526   
                                                                                                                                  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

     $ 687        $ 86         $         $         $ 773         $ 101         $ 848         $ 20,116         $         $ 21,065         $         $ 21,838   
                                                                                                                                  

 

26


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes and the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in Amendment No.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2011, as well as our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Unless otherwise indicated in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “DriveTime,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.

Overview

We are the leading used vehicle retailer in the United States with a sole focus on the sale and financing of quality vehicles to the subprime market. Through our branded dealerships, we provide our customers with a comprehensive end-to-end solution for their automotive needs, including the sale, financing, and maintenance of their vehicles. As of March 31, 2011, we owned and operated 86 dealerships and 15 reconditioning facilities in 29 geographic regions in 14 states. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we sold 18,095 vehicles, generated $332.9 million of total revenue (which consists of vehicle sales and interest income), and generated $65.0 million of Adjusted EBITDA. We provide our customers with financing for substantially all of the vehicles we sell. As of March 31, 2011, our loan portfolio had a total outstanding principal balance of $1.5 billion. We maintain our loan portfolio and related financings on our balance sheet.

Over the past 19 years, we have developed an integrated business model that consists of vehicle acquisition, reconditioning, sales, underwriting and finance, loan servicing, and after sale support. We believe that our model enables us to operate successfully in the underserved subprime market segment. In addition, we believe that our model allows us to systematically open new dealerships in existing and new markets throughout the United States.

Select information regarding our dealerships is as follows:

 

          Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
    As of March 31, 2011  
    

State

   # of Units Sold      Percent of Unit
Sales Volume
    Number of
Stores
     Number of
Reconditioning
Facilities
     # of Active
Loans
     Loan Principal      % of
Portfolio
 

TX

   Texas      3,777         20.9     18         4         36,461       $ 384,465         26.4

FL

   Florida      2,962         16.3     16         2         25,099         259,305         17.8

NC

   North Carolina      2,037         11.3     10         1         14,081         158,285         10.9

AZ

   Arizona      1,370         7.6     6         1         11,571         111,920         7.7

GA

   Georgia      1,262         7.0     6         2         11,146         113,437         7.8

VA

   Virginia      1,204         6.7     7         1         11,508         112,757         7.7

TN

   Tennessee      955         5.2     4         0         1,717         22,606         1.6

CA

   California      853         4.7     4         0         8,258         78,580         5.4

NV

   Nevada      808         4.5     2         1         6,446         67,006         4.6

SC

   South Carolina      671         3.7     3         0         1,650         21,620         1.5

NM

   New Mexico      658         3.6     3         1         6,004         59,682         4.1

AL

   Alabama      560         3.1     2         1         725         9,700         0.7

CO

   Colorado      512         2.8     3         1         3,791         42,979         2.9

OK

   Oklahoma      466         2.6     2         0         1,175         15,684         1.1
                                                                
        18,095         100     86         15         139,632       $ 1,458,026         100
                                                                

Our integrated business model is focused on giving our customers the ability to acquire quality used vehicles through six key activities:

 

   

Vehicle acquisition. We acquire inventory primarily from used vehicle auctions. Our centralized vehicle selection strategy takes into account many factors, including the retail value, age, and costs of buying, reconditioning, and delivering the vehicle for resale, along with buyer affordability and desirability. At March 31, 2011, we employed 36 buyers who average six years of experience with us. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we purchased 16,234 vehicles from over 140 auctions nationwide.

 

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Vehicle reconditioning and distribution. Subsequent to acquisition, vehicles are transported to one of our 15 regional reconditioning facilities, where we recondition the vehicles and perform a rigorous multi-point inspection for safety and operability. On average, we spend approximately $1,200 in reconditioning costs per vehicle sold, including parts and labor. Upon passing our quality assurance testing, we determine the distribution of vehicles to our dealerships based on current inventory mix and levels, along with sales patterns at each dealership.

 

   

Vehicle sales. We focus on selling quality used vehicles with affordable payments through our extensive network of company-owned dealerships. Our dealerships maintain a range of approximately 60-70 vehicles with vehicle ages generally ranging from two to six years. We utilize targeted television, radio, and online advertising programs to promote our brand and encourage customers to complete an online credit application and visit our dealerships. Approximately 54% of our customers completed an online credit application before visiting one of our dealerships in the three month period ended March 31, 2011. Our dealerships are generally located in high traffic commercial districts and showcase our DriveTime logos and color schemes. Our sales process features no-haggle pricing and prices are established centrally based on pricing targets and vehicle turn times. Customers are assisted through their buying and financing process by salaried sales advisors.

 

   

Underwriting and finance. Using information provided as part of the credit application process, our centralized proprietary credit scoring system determines a customer’s credit grade and the corresponding minimum down payment and maximum installment payment. We monitor the performance of our portfolio and close rates on a real-time basis, allowing us to centrally adjust pricing and financing terms to balance sales volumes and loan performance.

 

   

Loan servicing. We perform all servicing functions for our loan portfolio, from collections through the resale of repossessed vehicles. Our collections are centralized into four regional collection facilities and our collections teams use an automated dialer and messaging systems in our collections strategy. We allow customers to make payments in cash at over 3,700 Wal-Mart stores and more than 12,000 other locations nationwide, as well as through traditional payment methods. Our experienced collection staff utilizes our proprietary collection software, which we developed specifically for subprime auto loans. We use behavioral models designed to predict payment habits, as well as automated dialer and messaging systems to enhance collection efficiency. We utilize our vehicle acquisition and sales expertise in representing our vehicles at auction in order to maximize the recovery value of repossessed vehicles.

 

   

After sale support. As part of our no-haggle vehicle sale price, we provide our DriveCare® limited warranty; a 36 month / 36,000 mile warranty, including oil changes at Sears Automotive locations nationwide and 24/7 roadside assistance, on each vehicle we sell. The warranty is included in the sales price of each vehicle, and not sold as a separate product. We self-administer our warranty program through our in-house team of customer service representatives, including warranty claim specialists who are certified mechanics, and our pre-approved vendor network of independent third-party repair facilities.

First Quarter 2011 Highlights

 

   

Total revenue increased 12.1% from $297.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, to $332.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

   

Unit sales increased 11.0% from 16,303 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, to 18,095 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

   

Net charge-offs as a percent of average portfolio principal outstanding decreased from 3.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, to 3.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

   

In February 2011 we completed a securitization transaction (2011-1) by issuing $214.2 million of asset backed securities, which are collateralized by approximately $280.0 million of finance receivables. The asset backed securities were rated by Standard and Poors (S&P) and DBRS and are structured in four tranches without external credit enhancement from a monoline insurer. The weighted average coupon of these four tranches was 3.03%.

 

   

We opened one new store in Charleston, South Carolina.

 

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements,” which include information relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies, expectations, competitive environment, regulation, and availability of resources. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to our business, financial and operational results, and future economic performance; and statements of management’s goals and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 

   

changes to our business plan that are currently being implemented, and those that may be implemented in the future, may not be successful and may cause unintended consequences;

 

   

interest rates affect our profitability and cash flows and an increase in interest rates will increase our interest expense and lower our profitability and liquidity;

 

   

general, wholesale used vehicle auction prices, and economic conditions and their effect on automobile sales;

 

   

seasonal and other fluctuations in our results of operations;

 

   

our ability to complete any pending financing transactions

For additional information regarding risks that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see the “Risk Factors” section of our Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2011, which identifies events and important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, impacting our reported results of operations and financial condition.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities and the recognition of income and expenses. Management considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are described below.

 

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Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of used vehicles is recognized upon delivery, when the sales contract is signed, and the agreed-upon down payment or purchase price has been received. Sales of used vehicles include revenue from the sale of used vehicles, net of a reserve for returns. The reserve for returns is estimated using historical experience and trends and could be affected if future vehicle returns differ from historical averages. A 10.0% increase in our rate of returns would result in a $0.4 million increase in our sales return allowance (and corresponding decrease in revenue) for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Revenue is recognized at time of sale since persuasive evidence of an arrangement in the form of an installment sales contract exists, we have delivered the vehicle to the customer, transferred title, the sale has a fixed and determinable price, and collectability is reasonably assured.

Allowance for credit losses

We maintain an allowance for credit losses on an aggregate basis at a level we consider sufficient to cover probable credit losses inherent in our portfolio of receivables as of each reporting date utilizing a loss emergence period to cover 12 months of estimated losses. The allowance takes into account historical credit loss experience, including timing, frequency and severity of losses. This estimate of existing probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio is primarily based on static pool analyses by month of origination based on origination principal, credit grade mix and deal structure, including down payment and term. The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance also considers factors and assumptions regarding the overall portfolio quality, delinquency status, the value of the underlying collateral, current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, and the overall effectiveness of collection efforts.

The static pool loss curves by grade are adjusted for actual performance to date, and historical seasonality patterns. The forecasted periodic loss rates, which drive the forecast for estimated gross losses (before recoveries) are calculated by factoring amortization speed, and origination terms. Charge-offs have a natural seasonality pattern such that they are typically lower during the first and second quarters of each calendar year because customers tend to have additional money from tax refunds to apply to their loans, compared to the third and fourth quarters when charge-offs tend to increase. Recoveries are estimated using historical unit and dollar static pool recovery activity to forecast recoveries for estimated charge-offs at the balance sheet date. The forecasted recovery rates (on a per unit basis) are based on the historical unit recovery trend by recovery type as adjusted for estimated impact of economic and market conditions.

The allowance model is sensitive to changes in assumptions such that an increase or decrease in our forecasted net charge-offs would increase or decrease the allowance as a percentage of principal outstanding required to be maintained. The amount of our allowance is sensitive to losses within credit grade, recovery values, deal structure, the loss emergence period and overall credit grade mix of the portfolio. In the event loss assumptions used in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses were to increase, there would be a corresponding increase in the amount of the allowance for credit losses, which would decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for credit losses, thereby decreasing net income. A 5% increase in our frequency loss assumption would increase the allowance for credit losses and our provision for credit losses by $9.5 million and $8.4 million as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Also, a 5% decrease in our assumed recoveries per loan charged off, would result in an increase to the allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses by $5.1 million and $4.2 million as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Our ability to forecast net charge-offs and track static pool net losses by month of origination are a critical aspect of this analysis.

Although it is reasonably possible that events or circumstances could occur in the future that are not presently foreseen, which could cause actual credit losses to be materially different from the recorded allowance for credit losses, we believe that we have given appropriate consideration to the relevant factors and have made reasonable assumptions in determining the level of the allowance. Our credit and underwriting policies and adherence to such policies and the execution of collections processes have a significant impact on collection results, as well as the economy as a whole. Changes to the economy, unemployment, auction prices for repossessed vehicles, and collections and recovery processes could materially affect our reported results.

Recovery receivables

All loans over 90 days past due at month end are charged-off. Recovery receivables consist of estimated recoveries to be received on charged-off receivables, including proceeds from selling repossessed vehicles at auction, along with insurance, bankruptcy and deficiency collections. The recovery amount from selling repossessed vehicles at auction is a forecast of vehicles to be recovered from loans previously charged-off and vehicles currently in our possession. Based on our extensive experience and historical database of auction recoveries, we estimate the number of units we will recover and the value that we will receive for these vehicles at auction. Our forecast utilizes historical data with respect to recovery rates, values, and time from charge-off to repossession. In order to estimate auction recoveries we utilize historical static pool unit recovery rates as adjusted for recent market trends to arrive at the forecasted recovery dollars by static pool month of charge-offs. Insurance, bankruptcy and deficiency collections are estimated using historical trends adjusted for changes to recovery practices.

 

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Valuation of inventory

Inventory consists of used vehicles held-for-sale or currently undergoing reconditioning and is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Vehicle inventory cost is determined by specific identification. Direct and indirect vehicle reconditioning costs including parts and labor, costs to transport the vehicles to our dealership locations, buyer costs, and other incremental costs are capitalized as a component of inventory cost. Determination of the market value of inventory involves assumptions regarding wholesale loss rates derived from historical trends and could be affected by changes in supply and demand at our retail locations and at the auctions. A 1.0% decrease in the valuation of our inventory at March 31, 2011, would result in a decrease in net income of approximately $1.2 million.

Secured financings

We sell loans originated at our dealerships to our bankruptcy-remote securitization subsidiaries, which, in turn, transfer the loans to separate trusts that issue notes and certificates collateralized by these loans. The senior class notes are sold to investors, and we retain the subordinate classes. We continue to service all securitized loans. Due to certain restrictions placed on the trusts (i.e., the trusts do not have the right to pledge the assets), securitization transactions have been accounted for as secured financings, in accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Loans included in the securitization transactions are recorded as finance receivables and the asset-backed securities that are issued by the trusts are recorded as a component of portfolio term financings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Limited warranty

Our DriveCare® limited warranty provides major mechanical and air-conditioning coverage, on every used vehicle we sell. The limited warranty covers vehicles for 36 months or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first, and includes oil changes at Sears Automotive locations nationwide and 24/7 roadside assistance. The warranty is included in the sales price of the vehicle and is not sold as a separate product. A liability for the estimated cost of vehicle repairs under our warranty program is established at the time a used vehicle is sold by charging costs of used vehicles sold. We currently offer no warranty outside of our DriveCare® limited warranty. The liability is evaluated for adequacy through an analysis based on the program’s historical performance of cost incurred per unit sold, management’s estimate of frequency of vehicles to be repaired and severity of claims based on vehicles currently under warranty, the estimate cost of oil changes, and the estimate cost of roadside assistance, both of which are based on the program’s historical performance and our expectation of future usage. These assumptions are further affected by mix and age of vehicles sold and our ability to recondition vehicles prior to sale. A 10.0% increase in our warranty accrual at March 31, 2011, would result in a reduction in net income of approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Factors Affecting Comparability

We have set forth below selected factors that we believe have had, or can be expected to have, a significant effect on the comparability of recent or future results of operations:

Reporting company expenses

Our 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (“Senior Secured Notes”) required us to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC and to make an offer to exchange the Senior Secured Notes for registered publicly tradable notes that have substantially identical terms. On October 4, 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 that was declared effective by the SEC as of April 29, 2011. Upon registration of the exchange notes, we became subject to a number of additional requirements, including the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase as we pay our employees, legal counsel, and accountants to assist us in, among other things, establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting, and preparing and distributing periodic public reports under the federal securities laws.

Interest expense

As a result of the issuance of our Senior Secured Notes and the use of proceeds there from to repay certain of our indebtedness, and the contribution of an aggregate of $100.1 million of subordinated notes and junior secured notes into equity in connection with the offering of such notes, as well as the warehouse facilities, execution of securitization transactions which have a lower cost of funds compared to previously outstanding debt instruments, we expect that our weighted average cost of funds will be lower in future periods. To the extent our average amount borrowed is also less in future periods, we would expect a decrease in our interest expense in future periods.

Sales tax refunds

In February 2011 we received an unfavorable ruling from the Nevada Supreme Court with regards to certain sales tax refunds we had requested for the 2002 and 2003 tax years. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2010, we accrued a liability of $5.5 million related to this matter. We are no longer claiming the sales tax refunds relating to receivables that have become uncollectible in the State of Nevada. Going forward, we expect an annual decrease in sales tax recoveries related to this matter. To our knowledge, this decision by the State of Nevada should not affect our position regarding sales tax refunds in states other than Nevada. For further information, see Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Matters to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.

 

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Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data

The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial and operating data as of the dates and for the periods indicated.

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In thousands)  

Revenue:

        

Sales of Used Vehicles

   $ 265,082       $ 234,619       $ 225,092   

Interest Income

     67,774         62,419         61,653   
                          

Total Revenue

     332,856         297,038         286,745   

Costs and Expenses:

        

Cost of Used Vehicles Sold

     165,127         142,522         125,262   

Provision for Credit Losses

     53,332         47,146         69,815   

Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     12,156         18,531         17,723   

Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     612         7,210         10,960   

Senior Secured Debt Interest Expense

     6,715                   

Selling and Marketing

     7,108         4,214         3,574   

General and Administrative

     43,433         40,344         51,297   

Depreciation Expense

     3,358         3,438         3,361   

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

                     (6,754
                          

Total Costs and Expenses

     291,841         263,405         275,238   
                          

Income Before Income Taxes

     41,015         33,633         11,507   

Income Tax Expense

     512         350         370   
                          

Net Income

   $ 40,503       $ 33,283       $ 11,137   
                          

 

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     As of and for the  
     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     ($ in thousands, except per vehicle sold data)  

Dealerships:

      

Dealerships in operation at end of period

     86        79        79   

Average number of vehicles sold per dealership per month

     71        69        66   

Retail Sales:

      

Number of used vehicles sold

     18,095        16,303        15,787   

Average age of vehicles sold (in years)

     5.0        4.4        4.2   

Average mileage of vehicles sold

     73,812        69,208        65,830   

Per vehicle sold data:

      

Average sales price

   $ 14,649      $ 14,391      $ 14,258   

Average cost of vehicle sold

   $ 9,126      $ 8,742      $ 7,935   

Average gross margin

   $ 5,523      $ 5,649      $ 6,323   

Gross margin percentage

     37.7     39.3     44.3

Loan Portfolio:

      

Principal balances originated

   $ 258,645      $ 226,661      $ 220,171   

Average amount financed per origination

   $ 14,298      $ 13,912      $ 13,951   

Number of loans outstanding—end of period

     139,632        132,642        128,349   

Principal outstanding—end of period

   $ 1,458,026      $ 1,367,408      $ 1,375,442   

Average principal outstanding during the period

   $ 1,397,163      $ 1,325,261      $ 1,350,971   

Average effective yield on portfolio (1)

     19.9     19.8     19.2

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of portfolio principal

     14.9     16.2     17.9

Portfolio performance data:

      

Portfolio delinquencies over 30 days (2)

     5.8     4.4     5.4

Principal charged-off as a percentage of average principal outstanding

     5.4     5.6     7.1

Recoveries as a percentage of principal charged-off

     43.2     41.5     31.4

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average principal outstanding

     3.1     3.3     4.9

Financing and Liquidity:

      

Unrestricted cash and availability (3)

   $ 245,192      $ 86,843      $ 94,122   

Ratio of net debt to shareholders’ equity (4)

     2.1     2.9     3.5

Total average debt

   $ 1,026,175      $ 1,044,211      $ 1,089,515   

Weighted average effective borrowing rate on total debt (5)

     7.7     10.0     10.7

Credit Ratios:

      

Secured collateral coverage ratio (6)

     3.0     N/A        N/A   

Ratio of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense (7)

     3.3     2.5     1.6

Other Financial Data:

      

EBITDA (8)

   $ 63,857      $ 62,812      $ 43,551   

Adjusted EBITDA (8)

   $ 65,006      $ 63,601      $ 47,881   

 

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     As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,175      $ 23,677      $ 21,526   

Restricted cash and investments held in trust (9)

     92,052        81,891        84,064   

Finance receivables (10)

     1,486,223        1,408,741        1,340,591   

Allowance for credit losses

     (218,600     (208,000     (218,259

Inventory

     116,333        145,961        115,257   

Total assets

     1,613,429        1,568,154        1,432,080   

Portfolio debt

     793,648        817,040        873,363   

Non-portfolio debt

     55,202        55,338        213,852   

Senior secured debt

     197,884        197,829          

Total debt (11)

     1,046,734        1,070,207        1,087,215   

Shareholders’ equity

     460,200        418,767        293,145   

 

(1) 

Average effective yield represents the interest income earned at the contractual rate (stated APR) less the write-off of accrued interest on charged-off loans and amortization of loan origination costs (which includes the write-off of unamortized loan origination costs on charged-off loans), plus interest earned on investments held in trust and late fees earned.

(2) 

Delinquencies are presented on a Sunday-to-Sunday basis, which reflects delinquencies as of the nearest Sunday to period end. Sunday is used to eliminate any impact of the day of the week on delinquencies since delinquencies tend to be higher mid-week.

(3) 

Unrestricted cash and availability consists of cash and cash equivalents plus available borrowings under the portfolio warehouse, residual, and inventory facilities, based on assets pledged or available to be pledged to the facilities.

(4) 

Net debt is calculated as total debt less restricted cash and investments held in trust securing various debt facilities. Ratio of net debt to shareholders’ equity is calculated as net debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.

(5) 

Weighted average effective borrowing rate includes the effect of amortization of discounts, debt issuance costs, and unused line fees.

(6) 

Defined as the ratio of (i) the sum of (a) the net finance receivables, (b) net inventory, and (c) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents held as collateral, to (ii) aggregate principal amount of the notes. See also “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Senior Secured Notes Collateral,” for a summary of the calculation.

(7) 

Represents ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to total interest expense.

(8) 

See definition of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Non-GAAP discussion.

(9) 

Restricted cash and investments held in trust consist of cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral under securitization transactions, portfolio warehouse facilities, and term financing facilities.

(10) 

Finance receivables include principal balances, accrued interest, and capitalized loan origination costs.

(11) 

Total debt excludes accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities.

Statement of Operations—Line Item Descriptions

Revenue

Sales of used vehicles

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from the sale of used vehicles. Sales of used vehicles include revenue from the sale of vehicles, net of a reserve for returns. Factors affecting revenue from sales of used vehicles include the number of used vehicles we sell and the price at which we sell our vehicles.

The number of used vehicles we sell depends on the volume of customer applications received and the conversion rate from customer application to sale. Application volume is a function of the number of dealerships, advertising, customer referrals, repeat customer volume, other marketing efforts, competition from other used car dealerships, availability of credit from other subprime finance companies, and general economic conditions. The conversion rate from customer application to sale is a function of our underwriting standards, customer sales experience, customer affordability, vehicle inventory, and warranty provided. The price at which we sell our vehicles is dependent on our pricing strategy, which balances margins, sales volume, and loan performance.

 

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Interest income

Interest income consists of interest earned on installment sales contracts net of amortization of loan origination costs, plus late payment fees and interest earned on investments held in trust. We write-off accrued interest on charged-off loans as a reduction to interest income. Interest income is affected by (i) the principal balance of our loan portfolio, (ii) the average APR of our loan portfolio, and (iii) the payment performance by our borrowers on their loans.

Costs and expenses

Cost of used vehicles sold

Cost of used vehicles sold includes the cost to acquire vehicles, reconditioning and transportation costs associated with preparing the vehicles for resale, vehicle warranty, and other related costs. The cost to acquire vehicles includes the vehicle purchase price, auction fees, wages, and other buyer costs. A liability for the estimated cost of vehicle repairs under our DriveCare® limited vehicle warranty program is established at the time a used vehicle is sold by charging cost of used vehicles sold.

The cost of used vehicles sold is affected by a variety of factors including: (i) the cost of vehicles purchased at auction, (ii) the supply and demand of vehicles purchased at auction, (iii) the quality, make, model, and age of vehicles acquired, (iv) transportation costs, (v) labor costs and costs to operate our reconditioning facilities, and (vi) warranty costs.

Provision for credit losses

Provision for credit losses is the charge recorded to operations to maintain an allowance adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. We charge-off the entire principal balance of receivables that are contractually 91 or more days past due at the end of a month, net of estimated recoveries. The allowance for credit losses varies based on size of the loan portfolio and the expected performance of the loans. Loan performance is a function of the underlying credit quality of the portfolio, the effectiveness of collection activities, auction values for repossessed vehicles, other ancillary collections, and overall economic conditions.

We anticipate the allowance for credit losses to grow as we increase origination volume and grow our portfolio. However, the allowance as a percentage of portfolio principal may increase or decrease based on the underlying performance of loans originated, value of collateral, and the change in credit grade mix of loans originated. Since we tightened our loan underwriting standards beginning in the second quarter of 2008 our allowance as a percent of principal has decreased as a result of a decrease in net charge-offs. Loans originated since we tightened our underwriting standards represent 91.6% of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011.

Portfolio debt interest expense and non-portfolio debt interest expense

Portfolio debt interest expense consists of interest and related amortization of debt issuance costs on our portfolio warehouse facilities, securitizations, PALP financings, and term residual financing.

Non-portfolio debt interest expense consists of interest expense and related amortization of discounts and debt issuance costs on our senior unsecured notes payable, inventory facility, real estate mortgage financing, and an equipment note payable. Non-portfolio debt interest expense is dependent on the amount of indebtedness and the interest expense associated therewith, both of which are dependent on the financial markets and economy as a whole.

Selling and marketing

Selling and marketing expenses include promotional costs, advertising, and marketing-related costs. Our selling and marketing expenses are generally affected by the cost of advertising media, our marketing strategy, and production costs of TV and radio commercials.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits, property-related expenses, collection expenses on our portfolio, store closing costs, and other ancillary expenses, such as professional fees and services.

We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase related to costs associated with being an SEC Registrant, and costs associated with expansion of our dealership base. We anticipate that collection related expenses on a per loan basis will decrease as a result of the centralization of our collections for early delinquencies at our collection facilities in Dallas, Texas; Richmond, Virginia; Orlando, Florida; and Mesa, Arizona.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2011      2010      % Change

Revenue:

        

Sales of Used Vehicles

   $ 265,082       $ 234,619       13.0%

Interest Income

     67,774         62,419         8.6%
                    

Total Revenue

     332,856         297,038       12.1%
                    

Costs and Expenses:

        

Cost of Used Vehicles Sold

     165,127         142,522       15.9%

Provision for Credit Losses

     53,332         47,146       13.1%

Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     12,156         18,531       (34.4%)

Non-Portfolio Debt Interest Expense

     612         7,210       (91.5%)

Senior Secured Debt Interest Expense

     6,715                 N/
A

Selling and Marketing

     7,108         4,214       68.7%

General and Administrative

     43,433         40,344         7.7%

Depreciation Expense

     3,358         3,438       (2.3%)
                    

Total Costs and Expenses

     291,841         263,405       10.8%
                    

Income Before Income Taxes

     41,015         33,633       21.9%

Income Tax Expense

     512         350       46.3%
                    

Net Income

   $ 40,503       $ 33,283       21.7%
                    

Sales of used vehicles

Revenue from sales of used vehicles increased $30.5 million or 13.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an 11.0% increase in sales volume, coupled with a 1.8% increase in the average sales price per vehicle sold. The increase in sales volume is primarily attributable to an increase in the average number of stores in operation year over year and an increase in the number of units sold per store. The increase in the number of stores in operation is a result of opening seven net new stores since the first quarter of 2010. The increase in average sales price per vehicle sold is attributable to an overall increase in the average cost of used vehicles sold, primarily as a result of an increase in acquisition costs from appreciation in wholesale used vehicle prices. See also “—Cost of used vehicles sold”.

The increase in sales volume is in part attributed to an increase in our internet-related sales revenue. We define internet-related sales as those sales where a credit application was completed over the internet prior to the customer visiting our dealership, within three months of the sale. Internet-related sales are a component of revenue from the sales of used vehicles. Internet sales revenue increased $22.6 million, or 18.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. As a percent of total sales revenue, internet-related sales comprised 54.3% and 51.7% of our total sales revenue for the three months ended 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Interest income

Interest income increased $5.4 million or 8.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average effective yield on our receivables portfolio to 19.9% from 19.8% and an increase of $71.9 million in average portfolio principal outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, as a result of an increase in originations over portfolio run-off.

 

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Cost of used vehicles sold

Total cost of used vehicles sold increased $22.6 million, or 15.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was due to an increase in the number of vehicles sold and an increase in the average cost of vehicles sold. Our cost of vehicles sold per unit increased primarily as a result of higher acquisition costs at auction as a result of an appreciation in wholesale used vehicle prices Wholesale used vehicle prices increased during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, as a result of increased demand for used vehicles, coupled with a decrease in supply of used vehicles nationwide. Acquisition costs are a function of the vehicle make, model, and year mix that we acquire, along with vehicle wholesale auction price trends for the segment of vehicles that we target for acquisition. The average vehicle age and mileage of vehicles sold in the first quarter of 2011 increased in an effort to maintain overall affordability for our customers. Vehicle reconditioning costs and warranty related costs also increased due to the increase in vehicles age and mileage.

Gross margin

Gross margin increased $7.9 million and gross margin as a percentage of sales revenue decreased to 37.7% from 39.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in gross margin dollars is related to an increase in vehicle sales volume. The decrease in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to an increase in our “Cost of used vehicles sold” as described above, while only a portion of these costs were passed on to our customers through an increase in sales price. Our total cost per vehicle sold increased 4.4% while our average price per vehicle sold only increased 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010.

Provision for credit losses

Provision for credit losses increased $6.2 million or 13.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. This increase is a result of an increase in the principal balance of loans outstanding of $90.6 million as a result of an increase in originations over portfolio run-off. In addition, allowance for credit losses as a percent of principal decreased 40 basis points in the first quarter 2010 compared to a 10 basis point decrease in first quarter 2011. Offsetting these effects was a decrease in net charge-offs due to tightening our loan underwriting standards on loan originations beginning in the second quarter of 2008, coupled with an increase in recoveries as a percent of principal charged-off.

Net charge-offs as a percent of average outstanding principal decreased to 3.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from 3.3% for the same period in 2010. This improvement is primarily the result of the tightening of our loan underwriting standards beginning in the second quarter of 2008. As a result, gross principal charged-off decreased to 5.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from 5.6% for the same period in 2010. In addition, recoveries as a percentage of principal charged-off increased to 43.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from 41.5% for the same period in 2010. The improvement in recoveries is due primarily to higher auction values stemming from appreciation in the wholesale used vehicle market.

The allowance for credit losses increased by $10.6 million from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011. As a percentage of principal outstanding, the allowance decreased from 15.0% to 14.9%. The increase in the allowance dollars is a direct result of an increase in the size of the portfolio at March 31, 2011. The decrease in the allowance as a percent of outstanding principal balance is due primarily to the improved performance and credit quality of our portfolio. At March 31, 2011, approximately 91.6% of our portfolio represents loans that were originated post-credit tightening.

Portfolio debt interest expense

Total portfolio debt interest expense decreased $6.4 million or 34.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. This decrease is a result of both a decrease in the average amount borrowed under portfolio debt of $60.0 million and a decrease in the overall cost of funds of portfolio debt to 7.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to 9.0% for 2010. The decrease in our costs of funds is attributable to lower borrowing costs of our recent securitizations, a decrease in borrowing costs of our warehouse facilities, as well as the termination of our PALP agreement with Santander in the second quarter of 2010, which bore a higher cost of funds than both our securitizations and warehouse facilities.

Non-portfolio debt interest expense

Total non-portfolio debt interest expense decreased $6.6 million or 91.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the exchange of $60.1 million junior secured notes and $40.0 million of subordinated debt for equity, and the exchange of $2.0 million junior secured notes and $35.0 million in subordinated debt for an equal principal amount of Senior Secured Notes, which occurred in conjunction with the offering of our Senior Secured Notes in June 2010. As a result, the average balance of non-portfolio debt decreased $156 million for the first quarter 2011 compared to first quarter 2010 and the average cost of funds of non-portfolio debt decreased to 4.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from 13.8% for the same period in 2010.

 

38


Senior secured debt interest expense

Senior secured debt interest expense increased $6.7 million. The increase is a result of the issuance in June 2010 of our Senior Secured Notes. The weighted average effective rate on these notes is 12.9%, which includes amortization of discount and deferred financing costs.

Selling and marketing expense

Selling and marketing expenses increased $2.9 million or 68.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was due to an increase in our advertising expenses of $2.7 million, primarily related to our television and internet marketing strategy, an increase in television commercial production, and an increase in advertising associated with operating in nine new geographic locations as a result of expansion of our dealership base.

General and administrative expense

General and administrative expenses increased $3.1 million or 7.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010 primarily as a result of an increase lease expense related to the number of dealerships and reconditioning centers in operation year over year and an increase in salaries and wages as we increase the number of employees in conjunction with our overall expansion.

Net income

Net income increased to $40.5 million from $33.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in gross margin from the sales of used vehicles, and an increase in net interest income (interest income less total interest expense); partially offset by an increase in provision for loan losses as a result of a larger finance receivable portfolio, and an increase in general and administrative expenses.

Originations

The following table sets forth information regarding our originations for the periods indicated.

 

0000000 0000000 0000000
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Change  
     2011     2010    
     ($ in thousands except per loan data)        

Amount originated

   $ 258,645      $ 226,661        14.1

Number of loans originated

     18,089        16,292        11.0

Average amount financed per origination

   $ 14,298      $ 13,912      $ 386   

Average APR originated

     20.8     22.4     (7.1 %) 

Average term (in months)

     55.5        52.3        3.2   

Average down payment per origination

   $ 1,305      $ 1,462      $ (157

Down payment as a percent of amount financed

     9.1     10.5     (13.3 %) 

Percentage of sales revenue financed

     97.6     96.6     1.0

We originate loans when a customer finances the purchase of one of our vehicles, and the balance on these loans, together with accrued interest and unamortized loan origination costs, comprises our portfolio of finance receivables. Receivables are financed to generate liquidity for our business. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

The principal amount of loans we originated increased $32.0 million or 14.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was due to an increase in the number of used vehicles sold, and an increase in the average amount financed per loan originated as a direct result of an increase in the average sales price per vehicle sold, and a decrease in the average down payment per loan originated. Average APR decreased to 20.8% from 22.4% and average term increased by 3.2 months for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, due to changes in our overall interest rate and financing/underwriting strategy.

 

39


Receivables portfolio

The following table shows the characteristics of our finance receivables portfolio for the periods indicated:

 

     As of and for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change  
     2011     2010    
     ($ in thousands except per loan data)  

Principal balance receivable, end of period

   $ 1,458,026      $ 1,367,408      $ 90,618   

Average principal balance

   $ 1,397,163      $ 1,325,261      $ 71,902   

Number of loans outstanding, end of period

     139,632        132,642        6,990   

Average remaining principal per loan, end of period

   $ 10,442      $ 10,309      $ 133   

Weighted Average APR of contracts outstanding

     21.0     20.8     0.20

Average age per loan (in months)

     15.5        15.5        0.0

Finance receivables principal balance, average principal balance and the number of loans outstanding period over period increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, due to origination volume exceeding portfolio run-off (regular principal payments, payoffs, and charge-offs).

Delinquencies

As a percentage of total outstanding loan principal balances, delinquencies over 30 days were 5.4% and 4.4% at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in delinquencies is the result of a change in our collection strategy for early delinquencies. In conjunction with our centralization of collections during 2010, we are utilizing messaging and dialer technologies for early delinquencies in order to achieve a more cost effective collections process. As a result, we anticipate delinquencies to be relatively higher than our historical rates, but expect this increase to level off once our efficiencies are achieved. We do not expect this increase in delinquencies to have a significant impact on charge-offs.

Seasonality

Historically, we have experienced higher revenues in the first quarter of the calendar year than in the last three quarters of the calendar year. We believe these results are due to seasonal buying patterns resulting, in part, because many of our customers receive income tax refunds during the first quarter of the year, which are a primary source of down payments on used vehicle purchases. Our portfolio of finance receivables also has historically followed a seasonal pattern, with delinquencies and charge-offs being the highest in the second half of the year.

 

40


Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

We require capital for the purchase of inventory, to provide financing to our customers, for working capital and for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of property and equipment, and to open new dealerships and reconditioning facilities.

We have historically funded our capital requirements primarily through operating cash flow, portfolio warehouse facilities, securitizations, PALP financings, term residual facilities, inventory and other revolving debt facilities, real estate mortgage financing, and other notes payable (including senior secured notes, junior secured notes, senior unsecured notes, and subordinated notes).

Financing sources

We currently fund our capital requirements through the following debt instruments:

 

   

Portfolio term financings including asset backed securitizations, and a term residual facility, both of which offer fixed rate secured financing for our receivables portfolio.

 

   

Portfolio warehouse facilities including agreements with four different institutional lenders.

 

   

Senior Secured Notes due 2017.

 

   

Other secured notes payable including a revolving inventory facility, a mortgage loan for our operations call center in Mesa, Arizona, and other notes and capital leases secured by property and equipment.

 

   

Operating leases for the majority of our dealerships, reconditioning centers, operations facilities and our corporate offices.

For additional details and terms regarding these debt instruments, see Note 5—Debt Obligations to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.

Our warehouse facilities include certain favorable terms and conditions, including (i) the inability of the lender to subjectively lower collateral values and effectively lower the advance rate; (ii) recourse that is limited to 10% of the facility size; and (iii) limited foreclosure rights upon a default.

We actively manage utilization of our various funding sources as we seek to minimize borrowing costs through drawing on our lower cost facilities and minimizing unused line fees, while at the same time balancing the effective advance rates and liquidity generated by each of the credit facilities in order to meet our funding needs. The effective advance rates on our portfolio warehouse and term financings are based on the outstanding principal balance of the loans we originate. However, our initial investment in the loans we originate is lower than the original principal balance of the loans.

 

41


Recent financing and cash flow transactions

In May 2011, we paid off the outstanding balance on Warehouse Facility II with Santander and effectively terminated the facility. We borrowed an aggregate of $100.0 million across our three other warehouse facilities in order to pay-off and terminate the Santander facility.

In May 2011 we executed a renewal of our warehouse facility with RBS, increasing the facility size from $50.0 million to $125.0 million, increasing the advance rate from 50% to 53%, decreasing the interest rate to the lenders cost of funds plus 1.50% from 2.50%, and extending the maturity to May 2012.

In April 2011 we paid $24.3 million in dividends to shareholders related to income earned during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

In April 2011 we executed a renewal of our warehouse credit facility with UBS, extending the term from April 2011 to August 15, 2012, decreasing the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.90% from LIBOR plus 2.50%, and increasing the advance rate from 50% to 60%.

In February 2011 we completed a securitization transaction (2011-1) by issuing $214.2 million of asset backed securities, which are collateralized by approximately $280.0 million of finance receivables. The asset backed securities were rated by Standard and Poors (S&P) and DBRS and are structured in four tranches without external credit enhancement from a monoline insurer. The weighted average coupon of these four tranches was 3.03%.

Operating leases

Operating leases are a significant component of our financing sources. At March 31, 2011, we lease the majority of our dealership and reconditioning center locations. We also lease our corporate office in Phoenix, Arizona, and operations collections facilities in Dallas, Texas, Orlando, Florida, and Richmond, Virginia. As each lease matures, we evaluate the existing location to determine whether the dealership should be relocated to another site in the region closer in proximity to new car franchises and/or higher traffic retail areas. As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately $87.5 million in aggregate operating lease obligations.

Liquidity

The following is a summary of total available liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and current availability under our portfolio warehouse and inventory facilities for the periods indicated:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2010
 
    

(In thousands)

 

Unrestricted cash

   $ 23,175       $ 23,677       $ 21,838   

Portfolio warehouse facilities

     212,017         112,160         60,180   

Inventory facility

     10,000         10,000         4,825   
                          

Total liquidity

   $ 245,192       $ 145,837       $ 86,843   
                          

 

42


The following table presents a summary of our access to liquidity under our portfolio warehouse facilities and our inventory facility based on collateral pledged as of March 31, 2011:

 

     Facility
Amount
     Amount
Drawn
     Unused
Facility
Amount  (1)
     Borrowing
Base (2)
     Amount
Drawn
     Total
Availability
 
     (In thousands)      (In thousands)  

Deutsche warehouse

   $ 150,000       $ 59,815       $ 90,185       $ 81,877       $ 59,815       $ 22,062   

Santander warehouse

     250,000         100,000         150,000         101,708         100,000         1,708   

UBS warehouse

     125,000         49,392         75,608         74,873         49,392         25,481   

RBS warehouse

     50,000         17,600         32,400         27,422         17,600         9,822   

DTAC receivables (3)

     N/A         N/A         N/A         152,944         N/A         152,944   
                                                     

Total portfolio warehouse facilities

   $ 575,000       $ 226,807       $ 348,193       $ 438,824       $ 226,807       $ 212,017   

Inventory facility

     50,000         40,000         10,000         50,000         40,000         10,000   
                                                     
   $ 625,000       $ 266,807       $ 358,193       $ 488,824       $ 266,807       $ 222,017   
                                               

Unrestricted cash

                    23,175   
                       

Total cash and availability

                  $ 245,192   
                       

 

(1) 

Represents amounts that can be drawn upon as long as the amount drawn does not exceed the borrowing base for the credit facility.

(2) 

Borrowing base is determined by the collateral currently pledged to the respective facilities. The borrowing base calculation for the portfolio warehouse facilities is a blended 53.3% effective advance rate.

(3) 

Includes $248.9 million of unpledged qualifying receivables that can be pledged immediately and bring total borrowing to our maximum capacity. The borrowing base is the lesser of total eligible collateral multiplied by the applicable advance rate and the facility amount.

Changes in liquidity during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to 2010

Changes in liquidity are affected by increases and decreases to our operating cash flow, changes in advance rates on our portfolio warehouse facilities, capacity of our portfolio warehouse and inventory facilities, portfolio term financings, and changes in other notes payable. The following is a summary of changes in liquidity for each period presented:

 

     Three Months ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Liquidity—beginning of period

   $ 145,837      $ 40,407   

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (502     312   

Increase in portfolio warehouse and residual availability

     99,857        51,299   

(Decrease) in inventory facility availability

            (5,175
                

Liquidity—end of period

   $ 245,192      $ 86,843   
                

 

Our liquidity for the three months ended March 31, 2011, increased $99.4 million, from $145.8 million at December 31, 2010, to $245.2 million at March 31, 2011. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in originations during the first quarter 2011 which provided additional qualifying receivables that can be pledged immediately to increase our borrowing base on our warehouse facilities. Unpledged receivables increased $65.3 million from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011. In addition, we completed a securitization transaction (2011-1) by issuing $214.2 million of asset backed securities, which are collateralized by approximately $280.0 million of finance receivables. Net proceeds were used to pay-down warehouse facilities.

 

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Cash flows

Operating activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities was $43.8 million, as compared to $23.8 million for the three months ended 2010. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in net income, a larger seasonal reduction in inventory levels, an increase in collections on finance receivables, and an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Partially offsetting these increases in cash flow was a larger increase in finance receivable originations.

Investing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash used in investing activities increased to $8.8 million from $1.8 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to one new store and one reconditioning facility, which was a purchased property, opening in the first quarter of 2011 combined with two reconditioning facilities under development, eight new stores under development (which are planned to open later in the year), remodeling of our existing dealerships, and an increase in the addition of information technology infrastructure equipment to support our operations. By comparison, we opened one new store in the first quarter of 2010 and had four stores/reconditioning centers under development at March 31, 2010.

Financing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash used in financing activities was $35.5 million, compared to $21.1 million for the same period in 2010. This change was primarily the result of utilizing the excess cash flow from operations and finance receivable collections, to pay down credit facilities.

Senior Secured Notes Collateral

Our Senior Secured Notes require us to maintain a collateral coverage ratio of 1.5x of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Senior Secured Notes. The following is the calculation of the collateral coverage ratio as of March 31, 2011. This calculation is not meant to portray a GAAP summary of collateral but rather a summary of collateral as it resides legally within the Guarantor Subsidiaries, Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and Co-Issuers of the Senior Secured Notes.

 

     As of March 31, 2011  
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Co-Issuers      Total  
    

(In thousands)

 

Collateral Amounts

           

Net Receivables Value (1)

   $       $ 257,248       $ 288,179       $ 545,427   

Net Inventory Value (2)

     56,792                        56,792   

Cash Equivalents (3)

                               
                                   

Total Collateral Amount

   $ 56,792       $ 257,248       $ 288,179       $ 602,219   
                             

12.625% Senior Secured Notes

              200,000   
                 

Collateral Coverage Ratio

              3.0 x   

 

(1) 

Net Receivables Value equals 85% of the finance receivables (including accrued interest and capitalized loan costs) minus debt (exclusive of Senior Secured Notes) collateralized by finance receivables (including accrued interest) plus cash equivalents securing such debt. The Senior Secured Notes are excluded from this calculation.

(2) 

Net Inventory Value equals 85% of the book value of inventory pledged as collateral minus debt obligations (including accrued interest) secured by inventory. The Senior Secured Notes are excluded from this calculation.

(3) 

Cash equivalents equal cash and equivalents pledged directly to secure the Senior Secured Notes.

Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to us, see Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

We lease the majority of our dealership and reconditioning facilities under operating leases. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Operating Leases” for more information.

Impact of Inflation

Inflation generally results in higher interest rates on our borrowings, which could decrease the profitability of our existing portfolio to the extent we have variable rate debt and could decrease profitability of our future originations if we are not able to pass the increase on to our customers. We seek to limit the risk of increasing borrowing costs:

 

   

through our portfolio term financings, which allowed us to fix a portion of our borrowing costs and generally match the term of the underlying finance receivables, and

 

   

by increasing the interest rate charged for loans originated at our dealerships (if allowed under applicable law) while maintaining affordability of the customers’ payment.

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

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Non-GAAP Discussion

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which we refer to as the non-GAAP financial measures, are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

We present non-GAAP financial measures because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our operating performance. All of the adjustments made in our calculation of the non-GAAP financial measures are adjustments to items that management does not consider to be reflective of our core operating performance. Management considers our core operating performance to be that which can be affected by our managers in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations during that period.

However, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not recognized measurements under GAAP, when analyzing our operating performance investors should use these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income, operating income, or any other performance measure presented in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of our liquidity. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP financial measures supplementally.

EBITDA represents net income (loss) before income tax expense, total interest expense (secured and unsecured) and depreciation expense. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus store closing costs, a legal settlement, non-cash compensation expense, Nevada sales tax liability, restricted stock compensation expense, IPO expense, less gain on extinguishment of debt, net.

In evaluating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments described above. Our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by expenses that are unusual, non-routine, or non-recurring. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are that it does reflect:

 

   

cash expenditures for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital requirements;

 

   

interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness;

 

   

the cost or cash required to replace assets that are being depreciated or amortized; and

 

   

the impact on our reported results of earnings or charges resulting from items accounted for in the GAAP measure from which EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is derived.

 

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The following table presents data relating to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In thousands)  

Net income:

   $ 40,503       $ 33,283       $ 11,137   

Plus EBITDA adjustments:

        

Income tax expense (benefit)

     512         350         370   

Total interest expense

     19,483         25,741         28,683   

Depreciation expense

     3,358         3,438         3,361   
                          

EBITDA

     63,856         62,812         43,551   
                          

Store closing costs (1)

     219         226         2,921   

Non-cash Compensation expense (2)

     —           563         563   

Restricted Stock Compensation expense (3)

     930         —           —     

Legal Settlement(4)

     —           —           7,600   

Less: (Gain) on extinguishment of debt, net (5)

     —           —           (6,754
                          

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 65,005       $ 63,601       $ 47,881   
                          

 

(1) 

Store closing costs represent ongoing costs to close stores in 2008 and 2009 related to downsizing (and do not include stores closed in the normal course of business).

(2) 

Non-cash compensation expense related to an agreement directly between Mr. Garcia and Mr. Fidel (not between the Company and Mr. Fidel), which expired in June 2010.

(3) 

In December 2010, our CEO, entered into a restricted stock agreement with DTAG and DTAC pursuant to which we awarded a specified number of shares of restricted stock which will become vested shares over a three-year period based on the achievement by the Company of certain income before income tax targets. See Note 8—Shareholders’ Equity, Dividends & Stock Compensation to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.

(4) 

Legal settlement represents cash paid in a legal settlement in 2009.

(5) 

Gain on extinguishment of debt is a result of repurchasing outstanding indebtedness.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to our market risk since December 31, 2010. For information on our exposure to market risk, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S- 4, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2011.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Additionally, our disclosure controls and procedures were also effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports we file or subject under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The description of our material pending legal proceedings is set forth in Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In connection with information set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2011, should be considered. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. There have been no material changes to the factors discussed in our Registration Statement.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Recent sales of unregistered securities

None

Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit #    Description of Document
  3.1.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ugly Duckling Corporation (former name of DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.2.1    Articles of Incorporation of DriveTime Acceptance Corporation (former name of DT Acceptance Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.2.2    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of DriveTime Acceptance Corporation (former name of DT Acceptance Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.3    DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.4    DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.5    DT Credit Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.6    DT Jet Leasing, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.1.7    Approval Services Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on November 18, 2010)
  3.2.1    By-laws of Ugly Duckling Corporation (former name of DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.2    Bylaws of DriveTime Acceptance Corporation (former name of DT Acceptance Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.3    DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.4    DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.5    DT Credit Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.6    DT Jet Leasing, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  3.2.7    Approval Services Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on November 18, 2010)
  4.1.1    Indenture governing 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, including the form of 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, among DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., DT Acceptance Corporation, DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC, DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC, DT Credit Company, LLC, DT Jet Leasing, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of June 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)

 

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Exhibit #    Description of Document
  4.1.2    First Supplemental Indenture governing 12.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of September 20, 2010, among DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., DT Acceptance Corporation, Approval Services Company, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
  4.1.3    Security Agreement dated as of June 4, 2010, among DT Acceptance Corporation, DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on February 2, 2011)
  4.1.4    Pledge Agreement dated as of June 4, 2010, between DT Acceptance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on February 2, 2011)†
  4.1.5    Pledge Letter dated as of August 2, 2010, amending the Pledge Agreement dated as of June 4, 2010. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on February 2, 2011)
  4.1.6    Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2010, among Santander Consumer USA Inc. and Manheim Automotive Financial Services, Inc. as First Priority Creditors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent and Second Priority Representative for the Second Priority Secured Parties (as defined therein), and as Trustee for the Holders (as defined therein), DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC, DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC, and DT Acceptance Corporation, and each of the other Loan Parties party thereto. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on February 2, 2011)
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 4, 2010, among DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc., DT Acceptance Corporation, DriveTime Car Sales Company, LLC, DriveTime Sales and Finance Company, LLC, DT Credit Company, LLC, DT Jet Leasing, LLC, Jefferies & Company, Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on October 19, 2010)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **

 

* Filed herewith.

 

** Furnished herewith.

 

Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with an order granting confidential treatment pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

50


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    DRIVETIME AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
Date: May 13, 2011     By:   /s/ Mark G. Sauder
      Name: Mark G. Sauder
      Title: Chief Financial Officer & Executive VP
    DT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
Date: May 13, 2011     By:   /s/ Mark G. Sauder
      Name: Mark G. Sauder
      Title: Chief Financial Officer & Executive VP

 

51