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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Area Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION:
The Company presents the financial results of its nine operating regions as three reportable segments: North American Operations, Australian Operations and U.K./European Operations. The Company's seven North American regions are aggregated into one segment as a result of having similar economic and operating characteristics. Each of the Company's segments generates the following three categories of revenues from external customers: freight revenues, freight-related revenues and all other revenues.
The Company's Australian business underwent a transformational change on December 1, 2016, with the acquisition of GRail and the formation of the Australia Partnership, which the Company controls through its 51.1% interest. The GRail acquisition significantly expanded the Company's operations in New South Wales. In conjunction with the GRail acquisition, the Company issued a 48.9% equity stake in its Australian subsidiary, GWAHLP, to MIRA. The Company retained a 51.1% controlling interest in GWAHLP and continues to consolidate 100% of its Australian Operations in the Company's financial statements and reports a noncontrolling interest for MIRA's 48.9% equity ownership. As a result, (1) 100% of the assets and liabilities of the Company's Australian Operations, after the elimination of intercompany balances, were included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, with MIRA's 48.9% noncontrolling interest reflected in the equity section, (2) the Company's operating revenues and operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 included 100% of the Australian Operations, while net income attributable to G&W reflected the Company's 51.1% ownership position in the Australian Operations since the formation of the partnership on December 1, 2016 and (3) 100% of the cash flows of the Australian Operations, after the elimination of intercompany items, were included in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Accordingly, any payments between the Company's Australian Operations and its other businesses are eliminated in consolidation, while the Company's cash flows reflect 100% of any cash flows between the Australian Operations and MIRA. 
In accordance with the Australia Partnership agreement, the cash and cash equivalents of the Company's Australian Operations can be used to make payments in the usual and regular course of business, to pay down debt of the Australia Partnership and to make distributions to the partners in proportion to their investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Australia Partnership made a A$40.0 million distribution, of which A$20.4 million (or $15.6 million at the exchange rate at the time the payment was made) and A$19.6 million (or $14.9 million at the exchange rate at the time the payment was made) were distributed to the Company and MIRA, respectively, and no such distributions were made for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The results of operations of the Company's foreign entities are maintained in the respective local currency (the Australian dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Euro) and then translated into United States dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, any appreciation or depreciation of these currencies against the United States dollar will impact the Company's results of operations.
The following tables reflect the balance sheet exchange rates as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the average exchange rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 used to translate the foreign entities respective local currency balance sheet and results of operations into United States dollars for the respective period:
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
United States dollar per Australian dollar
 
 
 
 
$
0.72

 
$
0.78

United States dollar per British pound
 
 
 
 
$
1.30

 
$
1.35

United States dollar per Canadian dollar
 
 
 
 
$
0.77

 
$
0.80

United States dollar per Euro
 
 
 
 
$
1.16

 
$
1.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
United States dollar per Australian dollar
$
0.73

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.76

 
$
0.77

United States dollar per British pound
$
1.30

 
$
1.31

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.28

United States dollar per Canadian dollar
$
0.77

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.78

 
$
0.77

United States dollar per Euro
$
1.16

 
$
1.17

 
$
1.19

 
$
1.11


The following tables set forth select financial data for the Company's reportable segments, including operating revenues by commodity group, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands) (prior period revenue amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total
Operations
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenues by commodity group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Products
$
30,565

 
$
4,150

 
$
1,053

 
$
35,768

Autos & Auto Parts
5,513

 

 

 
5,513

Chemicals & Plastics
38,436

 

 

 
38,436

Coal & Coke
23,006

 
32,357

 
2,588

 
57,951

Food & Kindred Products
8,761

 

 

 
8,761

Intermodal
514

 
17,538

 
58,609

 
76,661

Lumber & Forest Products
24,113

 

 

 
24,113

Metallic Ores
3,573

 
8,914

 

 
12,487

Metals
34,904

 

 

 
34,904

Minerals & Stone
38,570

 
2,066

 
22,344

 
62,980

Petroleum Products
18,236

 
224

 
99

 
18,559

Pulp & Paper
31,961

 

 

 
31,961

Waste
8,089

 

 

 
8,089

Other
7,191

 

 

 
7,191

Total freight revenues
273,432

 
65,249

 
84,693

 
423,374

Freight-related revenues
66,045

 
10,136

 
69,269

 
145,450

All other revenues
16,232

 
1,318

 
16,930

 
34,480

Total operating revenues
$
355,709

 
$
76,703

 
$
170,892

 
$
603,304

Operating income
$
102,484

 
$
20,713

 
$
4,623

 
$
127,820

Depreciation and amortization
$
41,388

 
$
14,937

 
$
9,067

 
$
65,392

Interest expense, net
$
10,339

 
$
12,780

 
$
2,893

 
$
26,012

Provision for income taxes
$
26,323

 
$
2,398

 
$
2,292

 
$
31,013

Cash expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
42,120

 
$
8,185

 
$
6,704

 
$
57,009


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total
Operations
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenues by commodity group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Products
$
28,699

 
$
6,059

 
$
964

 
$
35,722

Autos & Auto Parts
6,079

 

 

 
6,079

Chemicals & Plastics
36,745

 

 

 
36,745

Coal & Coke
20,008

 
29,013

 
2,345

 
51,366

Food & Kindred Products
8,257

 

 

 
8,257

Intermodal
311

 
19,012

 
67,374

 
86,697

Lumber & Forest Products
22,204

 

 

 
22,204

Metallic Ores
3,703

 
11,305

 

 
15,008

Metals
26,008

 

 

 
26,008

Minerals & Stone
34,769

 
792

 
20,680

 
56,241

Petroleum Products
16,425

 
223

 

 
16,648

Pulp & Paper
28,135

 

 

 
28,135

Waste
6,662

 

 

 
6,662

Other
4,963

 

 

 
4,963

Total freight revenues
242,968

 
66,404

 
91,363

 
400,735

Freight-related revenues
60,286

 
12,880

 
67,757

 
140,923

All other revenues
15,673

 
1,986

 
17,610

 
35,269

Total operating revenues
$
318,927

 
$
81,270

 
$
176,730

 
$
576,927

Operating income
$
82,203

 
$
22,276

 
$
5,363

 
$
109,842

Depreciation and amortization
$
40,036

 
$
15,753

 
$
8,433

 
$
64,222

Interest expense, net
$
9,817

 
$
13,678

 
$
4,323

 
$
27,818

Provision for income taxes
$
28,270

 
$
2,013

 
$
224

 
$
30,507

Cash expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
41,713

 
$
4,545

 
$
6,981

 
$
53,239


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total Operations
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenues by commodity group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Products
$
91,630

 
$
15,639

 
$
3,073

 
$
110,342

Autos & Auto Parts
16,686

 

 

 
16,686

Chemicals & Plastics
113,625

 

 

 
113,625

Coal & Coke
62,038

 
96,506

 
8,751

 
167,295

Food & Kindred Products
25,587

 

 

 
25,587

Intermodal
1,203

 
50,613

 
192,413

 
244,229

Lumber & Forest Products
70,362

 

 

 
70,362

Metallic Ores
10,816

 
24,770

 

 
35,586

Metals
95,791

 

 

 
95,791

Minerals & Stone
107,122

 
6,247

 
63,849

 
177,218

Petroleum Products
52,870

 
560

 
107

 
53,537

Pulp & Paper
90,346

 

 

 
90,346

Waste
21,316

 

 

 
21,316

Other
19,325

 

 

 
19,325

Freight revenues
778,717

 
194,335

 
268,193

 
1,241,245

Freight-related revenues
193,344

 
32,214

 
203,491

 
429,049

All other revenues
48,835

 
4,017

 
49,809

 
102,661

Total operating revenues
$
1,020,896

 
$
230,566

 
$
521,493

 
$
1,772,955

Operating income/(loss)
$
255,918

 
$
62,585

 
$
(645
)
 
$
317,858

Depreciation and amortization
$
123,266

 
$
46,232

 
$
27,629

 
$
197,127

Interest expense, net
$
30,572

 
$
38,914

 
$
9,620

 
$
79,106

Provision for income taxes
$
26,930

 
$
7,120

 
$
7,519

 
$
41,569

Cash expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
129,607

 
$
27,936

 
$
19,893

 
$
177,436

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total Operations
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenues by commodity group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural Products
$
92,956

 
$
17,737

 
$
3,532

 
$
114,225

Autos & Auto Parts
17,019

 

 

 
17,019

Chemicals & Plastics
111,660

 

 

 
111,660

Coal & Coke
57,123

 
86,292

 
7,464

 
150,879

Food & Kindred Products
24,856

 

 

 
24,856

Intermodal
726

 
52,113

 
190,163

 
243,002

Lumber & Forest Products
64,903

 

 

 
64,903

Metallic Ores
10,519

 
29,595

 

 
40,114

Metals
78,681

 

 

 
78,681

Minerals & Stone
97,446

 
4,787

 
49,823

 
152,056

Petroleum Products
50,696

 
507

 

 
51,203

Pulp & Paper
79,690

 

 

 
79,690

Waste
19,000

 

 

 
19,000

Other
14,347

 

 

 
14,347

Freight revenues
$
719,622

 
$
191,031

 
$
250,982

 
$
1,161,635

Freight-related revenues
186,814

 
36,089

 
164,978

 
387,881

All other revenues
47,641

 
4,866

 
34,445

 
86,952

Total operating revenues
$
954,077

 
$
231,986

 
$
450,405

 
$
1,636,468

Operating income/(loss)
$
229,545

 
$
59,685

 
$
(3,755
)
 
$
285,475

Depreciation and amortization
$
117,822

 
$
45,915

 
$
22,772

 
$
186,509

Interest expense, net
$
29,928

 
$
41,500

 
$
7,732

 
$
79,160

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes
$
78,133

 
$
4,805

 
$
(906
)
 
$
82,032

Cash expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
105,940

 
$
9,721

 
$
17,446

 
$
133,107


The following tables set forth select balance sheet data for the Company's reportable segments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): 
 
September 30, 2018
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total
Operations
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,624

 
$
52,568

 
$
13,875

 
$
74,067

Property and equipment, net
$
3,674,865

 
$
617,960

 
$
320,470

 
$
4,613,295


 
December 31, 2017
 
North American Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
U.K./European Operations
 
Total
Operations
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,584

 
$
52,407

 
$
14,481

 
$
80,472

Property and equipment, net
$
3,657,801

 
$
664,367

 
$
334,753

 
$
4,656,921