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Earnings Per Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except per share amounts): 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
 
$
549,051

 
$
141,137

 
$
225,037

Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding -Basic
 
61,579

 
57,324

 
56,734

Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding
 
735

 
790

 
884

Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
 
150

 
142

 
230

Weighted average shares - Diluted
 
62,464

 
58,256

 
57,848

Earnings per common share attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
8.92

 
$
2.46

 
$
3.97

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
8.79

 
$
2.42

 
$
3.89


Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding and common shares issuable under the assumed exercise of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method were the only reconciling items between the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under the assumed exercises and lapse of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands): 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Anti-dilutive shares
 
1,130

 
1,185

 
687


Common Stock    
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote and ten votes per share, respectively. Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder, subject to the provisions of the Class B Stockholders' Agreement dated as of May 20, 1996. In addition, pursuant to the Class B Stockholders' Agreement, certain transfers of the Class B Common Stock, including transfers to persons other than our executive officers, will result in automatic conversion of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have identical rights in the event of liquidation.
Dividends declared by the Company's Board of Directors are payable on the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors (the Board). If the Board declares a dividend on both classes of stock, then the holder of each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to receive a dividend that is 10% more than the dividend declared on each share of Class B Common Stock. Stock dividends declared can only be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain all earnings to support its operations and future growth and, therefore, does not anticipate the declaration or payment of cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On November 22, 2017, the Company issued 238,201 shares of our Class A Common Stock upon buyout of its deferred consideration agreements with certain former management shareholders of Freightliner. The issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act). These shares are restricted from trading by contract and are subject to the holding periods required by Rule 144 under the Act. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of these shares. See Note 3, Changes in Operations, for additional information regarding the buyout of the Freightliner deferred consideration agreements.
Offerings
On December 13, 2016, the Company completed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $75.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $285.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses from the sale of its Class A Common Stock. The Company's basic shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included weighted average shares of 4,000,000 and 131,148, respectively, as a result of the public offering of Class A Common Stock. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to partially fund the acquisition of Pentalver Transport Limited and to repay indebtedness. See Note 3, Changes in Operations, for additional information regarding the Company's acquisition of Pentalver.
Share Repurchase
On September 29, 2015, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million of the Company's Class A Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. See Note 8, Long-Term Debt, for additional information. Through December 31, 2017, the Company has not repurchased any shares of Class A Common Stock under this authorization.