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Accounts Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Accounts receivable –trade
$
353,503

 
$
339,100

Accounts receivable – grants from outside parties
12,475

 
22,997

Accounts receivable – insurance and other third-party claims
19,516

 
26,574

Total accounts receivable
385,494

 
388,671

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
(16,790
)
 
(6,213
)
Accounts receivable, net
$
368,704

 
$
382,458



As of June 30, 2016, an A$10.9 million (or $8.1 million at the exchange rate on June 30, 2016) was included in the allowance for doubtful accounts associated with an Australian iron ore customer entering into voluntary administration (see Note 2, Changes in Operations for additional information).
Grants from Outside Parties
The Company periodically receives grants for the upgrade and construction of rail lines and the upgrade of locomotives from federal, provincial, state and local agencies in the United States and provinces in Canada in which the Company operates. These grants typically reimburse the Company for 50% to 100% of the actual cost of specific projects. In total, the Company received grant proceeds of $26.0 million and $22.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from such grant programs. The proceeds were presented as cash inflows from investing activities within each of the applicable periods.
None of the Company's grants represent a future liability of the Company unless the Company abandons the rehabilitated or new track structure within a specified period of time or fails to maintain the upgraded or new track to certain standards, fails to make certain minimum capital improvements or ceases use of the locomotives within the specified geographic area and time period, in each case, as defined in the applicable grant agreement. As the Company intends to comply with the requirements of these agreements, the Company has recorded additions to track property and locomotives and has deferred the amount of the grants. The amortization of deferred grants is a non-cash offset to depreciation expense over the useful lives of the related assets.
The following table sets forth the offset to depreciation expense from the amortization of deferred grants recorded by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Amortization of deferred grants
$
2,912

 
$
2,725

 
$
5,861

 
$
5,524


Insurance and Third-Party Claims
Accounts receivable from insurance and other third-party claims at June 30, 2016 included $7.6 million from the Company's North American Operations, $6.0 million from the Company's Australian Operations and $5.9 million from the Company's U.K./European Operations. The balance from the Company's North American Operations resulted predominately from the Company's anticipated insurance recoveries associated with a trestle fire in 2015. The balance from the Company's Australian Operations resulted primarily from the Company's anticipated insurance recoveries associated with derailments in Australia in 2012. The balance from the Company's U.K./European Operations resulted primarily from the Company's anticipated insurance recoveries associated with a rail-related collision in Germany in 2014 that occurred prior to the Company's acquisition of Freightliner. The Company received proceeds from insurance totaling $7.7 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.