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Property and Equipment and Leases (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Including and Excluding Capital Leased Asset [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment and Leases
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND LEASES:
Property and Equipment
Major classifications of property and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
 
Gross Book Value
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
Property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
 
$
648,498

 
$

 
$
648,498

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
238,272

 
(32,624
)
 
205,648

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
662,287

 
(85,040
)
 
577,247

Track property
 
2,508,100

 
(403,778
)
 
2,104,322

Total property
 
4,057,157

 
(521,442
)
 
3,535,715

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer equipment
 
18,633

 
(11,709
)
 
6,924

Locomotives and railcars
 
653,077

 
(173,214
)
 
479,863

Vehicles and mobile equipment
 
65,241

 
(34,656
)
 
30,585

Signals and crossing equipment
 
69,315

 
(30,754
)
 
38,561

Track equipment
 
28,440

 
(11,628
)
 
16,812

Other equipment
 
73,405

 
(13,846
)
 
59,559

Total equipment
 
908,111

 
(275,807
)
 
632,304

Construction-in-process
 
47,044

 

 
47,044

Total property and equipment
 
$
5,012,312

 
$
(797,249
)
 
$
4,215,063

 
 
2014
 
 
Gross Book Value
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
Property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
 
$
582,383

 
$

 
$
582,383

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
126,860

 
(22,719
)
 
104,141

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
636,605

 
(60,771
)
 
575,834

Track property
 
2,350,647

 
(357,969
)
 
1,992,678

Total property
 
3,696,495

 
(441,459
)
 
3,255,036

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer equipment
 
13,997

 
(8,352
)
 
5,645

Locomotives and railcars
 
531,948

 
(145,073
)
 
386,875

Vehicles and mobile equipment
 
54,419

 
(31,209
)
 
23,210

Signals and crossing equipment
 
65,581

 
(22,408
)
 
43,173

Track equipment
 
27,073

 
(9,019
)
 
18,054

Other equipment
 
29,532

 
(16,017
)
 
13,515

Total equipment
 
722,550

 
(232,078
)
 
490,472

Construction-in-process
 
42,974

 

 
42,974

Total property and equipment
 
$
4,462,019

 
$
(673,537
)
 
$
3,788,482


Construction-in-process consisted primarily of costs associated with equipment purchases and track and equipment upgrades. Major classifications of construction-in-process as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
 
2015
 
2014
Property:
 
 
 
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
$
2,097

 
$
1,312

Bridges/tunnels/culverts
 
39

 
4,082

Track property
 
24,962

 
24,078

Equipment:
 
 
 
 
Locomotives and railcars
 
12,875

 
11,170

Other equipment
 
7,071

 
2,332

Total construction-in-process
 
$
47,044

 
$
42,974


Track property upgrades typically involve the substantial replacement of rail, ties and/or other track material. Locomotive upgrades generally consist of major mechanical enhancements to the Company's existing locomotive fleet. Upgrades to the Company's railcars typically include rebuilding of car body structures and/or converting to an alternative type of railcar.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 totaled $159.1 million, $135.0 million and $119.2 million, respectively.
The Company's credit agreement is collateralized by a substantial portion of the Company's real and personal property assets of its domestic subsidiaries that have guaranteed the United States obligations under the credit agreement and a substantial portion of the personal property assets of its foreign subsidiaries that have guaranteed the foreign obligations under the credit agreement. See Note 8, Long-Term Debt, for more information on the Company's credit agreements.
Leases
The Company enters into operating leases for railcars, locomotives and other equipment as well as real property. The Company also enters into agreements with other railroads and other third parties to operate over certain sections of their track and pays a per car fee to use the track or makes an annual lease payment. The costs associated with operating leases are expensed as incurred and are not included in the property and equipment table above.
The number of railcars and locomotives leased by the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Railcars
 
21,819

 
18,583

Locomotives
 
333

 
162


The Company's operating lease expense for equipment and real property leases and expense for the use of other railroad and other third parties' track for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Equipment
 
$
82,853

 
$
29,462

 
$
32,050

Real property
 
$
11,715

 
$
8,361

 
$
8,062

Trackage rights
 
$
78,140

 
$
53,783

 
$
50,911


The Company is a party to several lease agreements with Class I carriers and other third parties to operate over various rail lines in North America, with varied expirations. Certain of these lease agreements have annual lease payments, which are included in the operating lease section of the schedule of future minimum lease payments shown below as well as the trackage rights expense in the table above. Revenues from railroads that the Company leases from Class I carriers and other third parties collectively accounted for approximately 7.4% of the Company's 2015 total operating revenues. Leases from Class I railroads and other third parties that are subject to expiration in each of the next 10 years represent less than 2% of the Company's annual revenues in the year of expiration based on the Company's operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases and operating leases as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): 
 
 
Capital
 
Operating
 
Total
2016
 
$
24,841

 
$
112,230

 
$
137,071

2017
 
18,935

 
93,761

 
112,696

2018
 
10,398

 
81,471

 
91,869

2019
 
9,827

 
64,122

 
73,949

2020
 
16,672

 
50,601

 
67,273

Thereafter
 
43,738

 
304,819

 
348,557

Total minimum payments
 
$
124,411

 
$
707,004

 
$
831,415