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Earnings Per Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except per share amounts): 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders
 
$
225,037

 
$
260,755

 
$
271,296

Less: Series A-1 Preferred Stock dividend
 

 

 
2,139

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
225,037

 
$
260,755

 
$
269,157

Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding -Basic
 
56,734

 
55,305

 
53,788

Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding
 
884

 
1,305

 
1,675

Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
 
230

 
362

 
494

Dilutive effect of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
 

 

 
722

Weighted average shares - Diluted
 
57,848

 
56,972

 
56,679

Earnings per common share attributable to Genesee & Wyoming Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
3.97

 
$
4.71

 
$
5.00

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
3.89

 
$
4.58

 
$
4.79


Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding, common shares issuable under the assumed exercise of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method and Series A-1 Preferred Stock were the only reconciling items between the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The total potential issuable common shares outstanding, which include options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, used to calculate weighted average share equivalents for diluted EPS as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, was as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Potential issuable common shares used to calculate weighted average share equivalents
 
1,280

 
1,063

 
1,063


The following total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under the assumed exercises and lapse of stock-based awards computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands): 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Anti-dilutive shares
 
716

 
319

 
105


Common Stock    
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote and 10 votes per share, respectively. Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder, subject to the provisions of the Class B Stockholders' Agreement dated as of May 20, 1996. In addition, pursuant to the Class B Stockholders' Agreement, certain transfers of the Class B Common Stock, including transfers to persons other than our executive officers, will result in automatic conversion of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have identical rights in the event of liquidation.
Dividends declared by the Company's Board of Directors are payable on the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors declares a dividend on both classes of stock, then the holder of each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to receive a dividend that is 10% more than the dividend declared on each share of Class B Common Stock. Stock dividends declared can only be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain all earnings to support its operations and future growth and, therefore, does not anticipate the declaration or payment of cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Share Repurchase
On September 29, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors (the Board) authorized the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of the Company's Class A Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. See Note 8, Long-Term Debt for additional information. During 2015, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A Common Stock under this authorization.
Offerings
On September 19, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 3,791,004 shares of Class A Common Stock at $64.75 per share, which included 525,000 shares issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. The Company also completed a public offering of 2,300,000 Tangible Equity Units (TEUs), which included 300,000 TEUs issued as a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option, with a stated amount of $100 per unit on September 19, 2012.
Each TEU consisted of a prepaid stock purchase contract (Purchase Contract) and a senior amortizing note due October 1, 2015 (Amortizing Note) issued by the Company. On October 1, 2015, the Company settled the prepaid stock purchase contract component of the TEUs with the delivery of 3,539,240 shares of its Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, the 3,539,240 shares were included in the Company's weighted average Class A common shares outstanding - basic and diluted for the year ended December 31, 2015. In accordance with the original terms of the TEUs, the remaining balance of the amortizing note component of the TEUs was also settled on October 1, 2015 for a total cash payment of $2.8 million.
The Company's basic and diluted EPS calculations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 included 2,841,650 shares to reflect the weighted average shares issuable upon settlement of the prepaid stock purchase contract component of the TEUs. For purposes of determining the number of shares included in the calculation, the Company used the market price of its Class A Common Stock at the period end date.
Series A-1 Preferred Stock Converted into Common Stock on February 13, 2013
On October 1, 2012, the Company completed the issuance of 350,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock at an issuance price of $1,000.00 per share for $349.4 million, net of issuance costs, to affiliates of Carlyle Partners V, L.P. (collectively, Carlyle) pursuant to an Investment Agreement entered into by the Company and Carlyle in conjunction with the Company's announcement on July 23, 2012 of its plan to acquire RailAmerica in order to partially fund the acquisition. On February 13, 2013, the Company exercised its option to convert all of the outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Stock into 5,984,232 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock.
Dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock were cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 5.00% per annum of the issuance price per share. Each share of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into approximately 17.1 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to customary conversion adjustments. The Series A-1 Preferred Stock were also mandatorily convertible into the relevant number of shares of Class A Common Stock on the second anniversary of the date of issuance, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company also had the ability to convert some or all of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock prior to the second anniversary of the date of issue of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock if the closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange exceeded 130% of the conversion price (or $76.03) for 30 consecutive trading days, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The conversion price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was set at approximately $58.49, which was a 4.5% premium to the Company's stock price on the trading day prior to the announcement of the RailAmerica acquisition.
As of February 12, 2013, the closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock had exceeded $76.03 for 30 consecutive trading days. As a result, on February 13, 2013, the Company exercised its option to convert all of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock as described above into 5,984,232 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. On the conversion date, the Company also paid to Carlyle cash in lieu of fractional shares and all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock totaling $2.1 million. In November 2013, Carlyle sold all of these outstanding shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock in a public offering. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company used the if-converted method when calculating diluted EPS.