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U.K. Pension Plan (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
U.K. PENSION PLAN:
In connection with the acquisition of Freightliner, the Company assumed a defined benefit pension plan for its U.K. employees through a standalone section of the Railways Pension Program (Pension Program). The Pension Program is a shared cost arrangement with required contributions shared between Freightliner (60%) and the active members of the Pension Program (40%). The Pension Program is managed by the program's trustees with professional advice obtained from actuaries and other advisers. The Company engages independent actuaries to compute the amounts of liabilities and expenses relating to the Pension Program subject to the assumptions that the Company selects.
The following table presents the actuarial assumptions used to compute the funded status of the Pension Program as of the March 25, 2015 acquisition date and for the calculation of net periodic pension expense associated with the Pension Program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
Discount rate
 
3.2%
Expected return on plan assets
 
5.9%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.4%

The following table presents the pension liability for the net funded status of the Pension Program as of March 25, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
 
 
March 25, 2015
 
 
GBP
 
USD
Projected benefit obligation
 
£
241,636

 
$
359,941

Fair value of plan assets
 
184,470

 
274,787

Funded status
 
£
(57,166
)
 
$
(85,154
)

The following table presents the major categories of the Pension Program's plan assets as of March 25, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
 
 
March 25, 2015
 
 
GBP
 
USD
Growth pooled fund (a)
 
£
122,016

 
$
181,755

Defensive pooled fund (b)
 
24,034

 
35,801

Private equity pooled fund (c)
 
20,725

 
30,872

Government bond pooled fund (d)
 
10,222

 
15,227

Infrastructure pooled fund (e)
 
7,473

 
11,132

Fair value of plan assets
 
£
184,470

 
$
274,787

(a) The growth pooled fund is comprised of global equities, emerging market bonds and hedge funds.
(b) The defensive pool fund is comprised of the Non-Government Bond Pooled Fund, the Government Bond Pooled Fund and cash.
(c) The private equity pooled fund is comprised of a series of sub funds, each representing a different vintage of private equity investment.
(d) The government bond pooled fund is comprised of government debt for developed markets, global investment grade corporate bonds and the Non-Government Bond Pooled Fund.
(e) Infrastructure pooled fund is comprised of investments in facilities, structures and services required to facilitate the orderly operation of the economy.
The following table summarizes the components of the Pension Program related to the net benefit costs recognized in labor and benefits in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2015
Service cost
$
3,565

 
$
3,775

Interest cost
2,539

 
2,688

Expected return on plan assets
(3,964
)
 
(4,197
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
2,140

 
$
2,266


The Company expects to contribute £6.3 million (or $9.9 million at the exchange rate on June 30, 2015) to the Pension Program for the period between the March 25, 2015 Freightliner acquisition date and December 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, contributions of £1.8 million (or $2.8 million at the exchange rate on June 30, 2015) have been made to fund the Pension Program since the acquisition date. The Pension Program's assets may undergo significant changes over time as a result of market conditions. In the event that the Pension Program's projected assets and liabilities reveal additional funding requirements, the shared cost arrangement generally means that Freightliner will be required to pay 60% of any additional contributions, with active members contributing the remaining 40%, in each case over an agreed recovery period.