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Net (Loss) Income Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net (Loss) Income Per Share Net (Loss) Income Per Share 
Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income - diluted by the diluted number of shares outstanding during each period. Except where the result would be anti-dilutive to net (loss) income, diluted net (loss) income per share would be calculated assuming the impact of the conversion of the 2023 Notes, the conversion of our preferred shares, the exercise of outstanding equity compensation awards, and ordinary shares expected to be issued under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).

We have a choice to settle the conversion obligation under the 2023 Notes in cash, shares or any combination of the two. We utilize the if-converted method to reflect the impact of the conversion of the 2023 Notes, unless the result is anti-dilutive. This method assumes the conversion of the 2023 Notes into shares of our ordinary shares and reflects the elimination of the interest expense related to the 2023 Notes.

The dilutive effect of the warrants, stock options, restricted stock units, preferred shares and ordinary shares expected to be issued under or ESPP has been calculated using the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of the PSUs will be calculated using the treasury stock method, if and when the contingent vesting condition is achieved.
A reconciliation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, together with the related shares outstanding in thousands is as follows: 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Net (Loss) Income Per Share:2020201920202019
Net (loss) income $(11,703)$(8,864)$18,306 $(30,487)
Weighted average shares:  
Basic shares58,213 37,436 51,206 37,382 
Effect of dilutive securities—employee and director equity awards outstanding, preferred shares and 2023 Notes— — 1,643 — 
Diluted shares58,213 37,436 52,849 37,382 
Net (loss) income per share - basic$(0.20)$(0.24)$0.36 $(0.82)
Net (loss) income per share - diluted  
$(0.20)$(0.24)$0.35 $(0.82)
Potential common shares of 15,969 and 19,544 were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and potential common shares of 15,789 and 20,512 were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, because either their effect was considered to be anti-dilutive or they were related to shares from PSUs for which the contingent vesting condition had not been achieved. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the effects of dilutive securities were entirely excluded from the calculation of net loss per share as a net loss was reported in this period.