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Marketable Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities
Marketable Securities 
The Company has investments in available-for-sale marketable securities which are recorded at fair market value. Prior to January 1, 2018, unrealized gains and losses on all securities are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax effects.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, which requires the change in the fair value of available-for-sale equity investments to be recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) rather than as a component of our condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended March 31, 2018, net unrealized losses on our available-for-sale equity investments of $298 were recorded as a component of investment income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). For comparability purposes, net unrealized gains on our available-for-sale equity investments of $726 were recorded as other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax effects for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The following tables show the Company’s available-for-sale securities’ adjusted cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value by significant investment category as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively:
 
 
March 31, 2018
Marketable Securities:
 
Adjusted Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
10,461

 
$
28

 
$
(326
)
 
$
10,163

Money market funds
 
60,073

 

 
(14
)
 
60,059

Corporate bonds
 
41,554

 
4

 
(244
)
 
41,314

Government securities - U.S.
 
36,868

 
40

 
(131
)
 
36,777

Other fixed-income securities
 
8,984

 
2

 
(30
)
 
8,956

Total
 
$
157,940

 
$
74

 
$
(745
)
 
$
157,269

 
 
December 31, 2017
Marketable Securities:
 
Adjusted Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
443

 
$
31

 
$
(6
)
 
$
468

Money market funds
 
44,525

 

 
(44
)
 
44,481

Corporate bonds
 
9,285

 
1

 
(24
)
 
9,262

Government securities - U.S.
 
19,080

 

 
(30
)
 
19,050

Other fixed-income securities
 
4,259

 

 
(9
)
 
4,250

Total
 
$
77,592


$
32


$
(113
)

$
77,511

 
We determine realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method. We recognized gross realized gains of $213 and $89 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively. These realized gains were offset by realized losses of $134 and $518 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively. We reflect these gains and losses as a component of investment income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities, accounted for as available-for-sale securities and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities as of March 31, 2018:
 
 
Maturities
Marketable Debt Securities:
 
Less than 1 Year
 
1-5 Years
 
5-10 Years
 
Greater than 10 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
18,502

 
$
22,812

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,314

Government securities - U.S.
 

 
36,271

 
506

 

 
36,777

Other fixed-income securities
 
1,207

 
7,749

 

 

 
8,956

Total
 
$
19,709

 
$
66,832

 
$
506

 
$

 
$
87,047


The Company has classified our investment in available-for-sale marketable securities as current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the securities need to be available for use, if required, to fund current operations. There are no restrictions on the sale of any securities in our investment portfolio.