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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

Note 16 Stockholders’ Equity

Repurchase of Common Stock

In July 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program of up to $1.5 billion of the Company’s common stock, reflecting its commitment to return value to shareholders. The repurchase program has no expiration date and replaced the previously authorized program, which was terminated. Refer to Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for further information.  This program replaced our prior share repurchase program, approved by our Board of Directors in August 2007 authorizing us to repurchase in the aggregate up to 20 million shares of our outstanding common stock.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we repurchased 3,545,828 and 4,680,313 shares, for approximately $165.0 million and $217.0 million, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we repurchased 5,539,803 and 8,164,237 shares, for approximately $277.2 million and $401.8 million, respectively. These repurchases were made under privately negotiated or open market transactions in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and pursuant to the share repurchase program previously approved by our Board of Directors.

In March 2015, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with a third-party financial institution to repurchase $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock.  Upon completion of the transaction, the Company received a total of 546,574 shares with an average price of $45.74 per share.

Additionally, on August 5, 2015, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “August ASR”) with a third-party financial institution to repurchase up to $300.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Upon completion of the transaction in September 2015, the Company received a total of 5,771,603 shares with an average price of $51.76 per share for a total cost of $298.7 million.  These repurchases were made under the July 2015 share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors referenced above.

Dividends

On October 6, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per common share. The dividend is payable on December 16, 2016 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 2, 2016.

The dividends paid in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were recorded as a reduction to cash and cash equivalents and retained earnings on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our credit facility and our notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends. However, we do not believe these covenants are likely to materially limit the future payment of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. From time to time, we may consider other means of returning value to our stockholders based on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is no guarantee that our Board of Directors will declare any further dividends.

Share-based Incentive Compensation

We record share-based incentive compensation expense in selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of sales on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity based on the fair value of the share-based incentive compensation awards at the date of grant. We recognize an expense or credit reflecting the straight-line recognition, net of estimated forfeitures, of the expected cost of the program. For the various PSU awards programs described below, the cumulative amount accrued to date is adjusted up or down to the extent the expected performance against the targets has improved or worsened.

The table below shows our total share-based incentive compensation expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Total share-based incentive compensation expense (1)

 

$

15.6

 

 

$

15.9

 

 

$

46.8

 

 

$

49.1

 

 

(1)

The amounts included above do not include the expense related to our U.S. profit sharing contributions made in the form of our common stock or the expense or income related to SARs and certain cash-based awards.  See Stock Appreciation Rights below for further details of SARs. At September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, our other cash-based awards were not material to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet or Statement of Operations.

President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 2016 Inducement Awards

On January 15, 2016, Mr. Peribere, entered into a letter agreement (the “Amendment Letter”) amending the terms of his employment letter with the Company dated August 28, 2012 to extend the term of Mr. Peribere’s employment and make certain compensation adjustments. The Amendment Letter also provides Mr. Peribere with two additional awards of restricted stock units under the Company’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Inducement Awards”), one that is time-vesting and the other that is performance-vesting.

The time-vesting Inducement Award, for 75,000 shares, requires Mr. Peribere to remain in service with the Company through December 31, 2017.   The grant date fair value for this award was $39.95.

The performance-vesting Inducement Award, also for 75,000 shares, in addition to the time-vesting requirement noted above, requires that either (i) the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return (“TSR”) for 2016-2017 be in the top 25% of its peers (using the same peers and methodology under the Company’s performance stock unit (PSU) awards) and the Company’s stock price as of December 31, 2017 equals at least $43.70 per share, or (ii) the Company’s stock price as of December 31, 2017 equals at least $55.00 per share. The Amendment Letter provides that the stock price as of December 31, 2017 for this purpose will be determined using a 30-day arithmetic mean of closing prices.  Since the award includes a market condition, compensation expense will be recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied provided that the requisite service has been provided.  

The grant date fair value for this award was determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that incorporates predictive modeling techniques using Geometric Brownian Motion and Crystal Ball’s random number generation. Other assumptions include the expected volatility of all companies included in the total shareholder return, valuation modeling of vesting payoff determination featuring both performance goals as noted above, the historical share price returns analysis of all companies included in the total shareholder return and assumes dividends are reinvested. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility for a period of time that approximates the duration between the valuation date and the end of the performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the Zero-Coupon Treasury STRIP yield curve matching the term from the valuation date to the end of the performance period   Compensation expense for the performance-vesting Inducement Award is a fixed amount determined at the grant date fair value and is recognized 100% over the two-year award performance period regardless of whether shares are awarded at the end of the award performance period.

The assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the performance-vesting Inducement Award are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

2016 Performance-vesting Inducement Award

 

Fair value on grant date

 

$

12.55

 

Expected price volatility

 

 

24.60

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.92

%

 

The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Peribere’s Amendment Letter filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2016.

Performance Share Unit (“PSU”) Awards

During the first 90 days of each year, the Organization and Compensation (“O&C”) Committee of our Board of Directors approves PSU awards for our executive officers and other selected key executives, which include for each officer or executive a target number of shares of common stock and performance goals and measures that will determine the percentage of the target award that is earned following the end of the three-year performance period. Following the end of the performance period, in addition to shares, participants will also receive a cash payment in the amount of the dividends (without interest) that would have been paid during the performance period on the number of shares that they have earned. Each PSU is subject to forfeiture if the recipient terminates employment with the Company prior to the end of the three-year award performance period for any reason other than death, disability or retirement. In the event of death, disability or retirement, a participant will receive a prorated payment based on such participant’s number of full months of service during the award performance period, further adjusted based on the achievement of the performance goals during the award performance period. All of these PSUs are classified as equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

2016 Three-year PSU Awards

In February 2016, the O&C Committee approved awards with a three-year performance period beginning January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 for certain executives. The O&C Committee established principal performance goals, which are (i) total shareholder return (TSR) weighted at 50%, and (ii) 2018 consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin weighted at 50%. The total number of shares to be issued for these awards can range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares.

The number of PSUs granted and the grant date fair value of the PSUs are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

TSR

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Number of units granted

 

 

124,755

 

 

 

165,391

 

Fair value on grant date

 

$

57.14

 

 

$

43.10

 

 

The assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the PSUs based on TSR are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

TSR portion of the 2016 PSU Award

 

Expected price volatility

 

 

26.50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.98

%

 

2013 Three-year PSU Awards

In February 2016, the O&C Committee reviewed the performance results for the 2013-2015 PSUs. Performance goals for these PSUs were based on Adjusted EBITDA margins and relative TSR. The overall performance for 2013-2015 PSUs was above maximum levels and as a result these awards paid out at 200% of target or 1,074,017 units.

Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”)

In connection with the acquisition of Diversey, Sealed Air exchanged Diversey’s cash-settled stock appreciation rights and stock options that were unvested as of May 31, 2011 and unexercised at October 3, 2011 into cash-settled stock appreciation rights based on Sealed Air common stock. The remaining unexercised SARs were fully vested as of March 31, 2015. We continue to record expense related to these SARs until the last expiration date of these awards (February 2020). The amount of related future expense will fluctuate based on exercise and forfeiture activity and changes in the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model, including the price of Sealed Air common stock.

We recognized SARs income of $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and income of $0.1 million and expense of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Cash payments due to the exercise of these SARs were $1.9 million and $20.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, the remaining liability for these SARs was $1.9 million and is included in other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.