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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In management’s opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 and our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been made. The results set forth in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All amounts are in millions, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. Some prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications, individually and in the aggregate, did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report. As these are condensed financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 (“2014 Form 10-K”) and with the information contained in other publicly-available filings with the SEC.

During the first quarter of 2015, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with NOVIPAX, a portfolio company of Atlas Holdings LLC, to sell our North American foam trays and absorbent pads business. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the North American foam trays and absorbent pads business met the held for sale criteria and was classified as such in all periods presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  As a result, all applicable balances in prior periods have been reclassified to held for sale.  Refer to Note 3, “Divestitures and Acquisitions” of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.

As of April 15, 2015, we realigned our regional organization. There was no change to our previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows due to our change in regional organization.  Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further details on the realignment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, and six months ended June 30, 2014, certain amounts related to foreign currency gains and losses, including the remeasurement loss related to Venezuelan subsidiaries in 2014, and the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts were misclassified on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The reclassification of these items in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 resulted in an increase in cash provided by operating activities of $4.8 million, an increase in cash flows from investing activities of $31.3 million, and a decrease in the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of $36.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, these reclassifications resulted in an increase to cash provided by operating activities of $6.7 million, a decrease to cash used in investing activities of $5.8 million, and a decrease in the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash of $12.5 million.  

Changes in Accounting/Retrospective Application

Changes in Accounting/Retrospective Application

During the fourth quarter of 2014, we changed the method of valuing our inventories that were valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method to the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.  As a result of this accounting change, inventories, retained earnings, non-current deferred tax liability, net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, among other accounts, have been retrospectively changed.

As a result of the accounting change, all of our inventories are now determined using the FIFO method.  We state inventories at the lower of cost or market.

Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuation

Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuation

Venezuela

Economic and political events in Venezuela have continued to expose us to heightened levels of foreign currency exchange risk.  Accordingly, Venezuela has been designated a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP, and the U.S. dollar replaced the bolivar fuerte as the functional currency for our subsidiaries in Venezuela. All bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate available to us, and any changes in the exchange rate are reflected in foreign currency exchange gains and losses related to our Venezuelan subsidiaries on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Based on changes to the Venezuelan currency exchange rate mechanisms, in the first quarter of 2014, we changed the exchange rate we used to re-measure our Venezuelan subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars.  As a result, as of June 30, 2014 our excess cash position in our Venezuelan subsidiaries was re-measured at the SICAD 2 rate resulting in a $15 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  

In February 2015, the Venezuelan government announced a new foreign exchange platform called the Marginal Currency System or SIMADI.  The SIMADI basically replaced the SICAD 2 rate as noted above and such rate was close to the black market rate in Venezuela.  When this market opened on February 12, 2015 the rate was 170.0390 and then at June 30, 2015 it was 197.2980.  The SICAD 1 and the SICAD 2 were merged into the SICAD.  The opening rate was 12 for the SICAD and at June 30, 2015 it was 12.80. In addition, the CENCOEX will continue and provide preferential treatment for certain import operations such as food and medicines.  

Since these changes were announced by the Venezuelan government, the new SIMADI market has had very little activity and companies have not been able to access this market to obtain U.S. dollars.  In addition, the SICAD rate which is established via auctions has had no auctions held since October 2014.  However, in June 2015 an auction was held for the automotive parts and school supplies industries.

Therefore, there are now three legal mechanisms at this time to exchange Bolívars for US dollars:

CENCOEX at the official rate of 6.3

SICAD auction process at the awarded exchange rate (opening rate at 12 and at June 30, 2015 it was 12.80)

SIMADI at the negotiated rate (rate of 197.2980 at June 30, 2015)

At June 30, 2015, we evaluated which legal mechanisms were available to our Venezuelan subsidiaries to access U.S. dollars.  As of June 30, 2015, we have concluded that we will use the June 30, 2015 SIMADI rate of 197.2980 to remeasure our Bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities since it is our only legally available option and our intent on a go-forward basis to utilize this market to settle any future transactions based on the current facts and circumstances.  During 2015, the Company did not receive U.S. dollars via the CENCOEX official rate of 6.3.  We expect that we will only have limited access to the CENCOEX market to settle certain past transactions.  However, if the option becomes available to us to use the CENCOEX in the future, the Company will consider this further.  In addition, there have been no SICAD auctions for the food industry as of June 30, 2015 so we have not been able to access this market.  During 2015, we have only been able to access the SIMADI market and during the second quarter of 2015 only received small amounts of U.S. dollars.  For any U.S. dollar denominated monetary asset or liability, such amounts do not get remeasured at month-end since it is already an asset or liability denominated in U.S. dollars.  As a result of this evaluation, the Company reported a remeasurement loss of $29.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and $30.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  We will continue to evaluate each reporting period the appropriate exchange rate to remeasure our financial statements based on the facts and circumstances at that time.

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015, about 1% of our consolidated net sales and operating income were derived from our businesses in Venezuela. As of June 30, 2015, we had net assets of $9 million in Venezuela, which primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $2 million. Also, as of June 30, 2015, our Venezuelan subsidiaries had a negative cumulative translation adjustment balance of $46 million.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) 2015-10, “Technical Corrections and Improvements.”  This ASU corrects for differences between original guidance and the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and makes minor improvements affecting several topics.  We are currently in the process of evaluating this standard, but do not expect its adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (“ASU 2015-05”).  This ASU will help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement.  It provides guidance about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license.  The amendments in ASU 2015-05 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015.  An entity can elect to adopt either prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or retrospectively. We are currently in the process of evaluating this new standard update.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”).  This ASU will simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs.  It will require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015.  We are currently in the process of evaluating this new standard update.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-17, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Pushdown Accounting (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force),” (“ASU 2014-17”).  ASU 2014-17 provides an acquired entity with an option to apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements upon occurrence of an event in which an acquirer obtains control of the acquired entity.   The amendments in ASU 2014-17 are effective November 18, 2014 and an acquired entity can make an election to apply the guidance to future change-in-control events or to its most recent change-in-control event.  The effects of ASU 2014-17 will depend on any future events whereby we obtain control of an entity and elect to apply pushdown accounting.  

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40),” (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 requires that for each annual and interim reporting period, an entity’s management should evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). The amendments in ASU 2014-15 are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this standard update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.  

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period,” (“ASU 2014-12”). ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Prior to the issuance of ASU 2014-12, U.S. GAAP did not contain explicit guidance on how to account for those share-based payments. Many reporting entities accounted for performance targets that could be achieved after the requisite service period as performance conditions that affect the vesting of the award and, therefore, did not reflect the performance target in the estimate of the grant-date fair value of the award. Other reporting entities treated those performance targets as non-vesting conditions that affected the grant-date fair value of the award. We currently treat performance targets that affect vesting as a performance condition and, as such, it is not included in the grant-date fair value. Therefore, the impact upon adoption would not be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The amendments in ASU 2014-12 are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier application is permitted.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASU 2014-09”). Previous revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP comprised broad revenue recognition concepts together with numerous revenue requirements for particular industries or transactions, which sometimes resulted in different accounting for economically similar transactions. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principal, five steps are required to be applied. In addition, ASU 2014-09 expands and enhances disclosure requirements which require disclosing sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This includes both qualitative and quantitative information. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. On April 29, 2015 the FASB issued an exposure draft of a proposed ASU that would delay by one year the effective date of ASU 2014-09 and allow early adoption as of the original public entity effective date.  At the FASB’s July 9, 2015 meeting, the Board affirmed its proposal to defer the effective date by one year.  Therefore, this will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  We will also have to apply this new standard to interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently in the process of evaluating this new standard update.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” (“ASU 2014-08”). Under ASU 2014-08, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations that have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results should be presented as discontinued operations. Additionally, ASU 2014-08 requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. However, ASU 2014-08 should not be applied to a component that is classified as held for sale before the effective date even if the component is disposed of after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. We have adopted ASU 2014-08 for disposals occurring after January 1, 2015.