10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

Commission File Number 2-39621

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Iowa	42-0644327
(State of Incorporation)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
118 Second Avenue, S.E. Cedar Rapids, Iowa	52407
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (319) 399-5700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

As of November 7, 2003, 10,038,244 shares of common stock were outstanding.

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

	Page No.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002	2
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002	3
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002	4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002	5
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Independent Accountants’ Review Report	11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	18
Part II. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K	19
Signatures	20

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)	September 30, 2003		December 31, 2002
	(Unaudited)		(Audited)
ASSETS
Investments
Fixed maturities
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (market value $152,560 in 2003 and $199,441 in 2002)	$	142,236	$	186,204
Available-for-sale, at market (amortized cost $1,420,905 in 2003 and $1,352,285 in 2002)		1,521,394		1,398,636
Trading, at market (amortized cost $8,821 in 2003 and $4,344 in 2002)		8,656		4,117
Equity securities, at market (cost $38,173 in 2003 and $35,229 in 2002)		114,158		99,494
Mortgage loans		26,767		12,109
Policy loans		7,997		7,930
Other long-term investments		9,039		11,821
Short-term investments		6,637		1,725
	$	1,836,884	$	1,722,036
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	212,923	$	136,892
Accrued Investment Income		26,352		27,523
Premiums Receivable		121,650		108,372
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs		80,857		90,391
Property and Equipment		18,567		15,922
Reinsurance Receivables		36,852		40,667
Prepaid Reinsurance Premiums		3,600		6,514
Intangibles		1,424		2,159
Income Taxes Receivable		2,613		1,872
Other Assets		12,719		7,127
TOTAL ASSETS	$	2,354,441	$	2,159,475
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and losses, claims and settlement expenses
Property and casualty insurance	$	417,794	$	392,649
Life insurance		1,206,836		1,128,749
Unearned premiums		241,420		219,968
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		44,173		50,725
Deferred income taxes		29,719		11,838
TOTAL LIABILITIES	$	1,939,942	$	1,803,929
Redeemable Preferred Stock
6.375% cumulative convertible preferred stock – Series A, no par value	$	65,370	$	65,113
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock	$	33,461	$	33,458
Additional paid-in capital		6,964		6,943
Retained earnings		229,323		199,597
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax		79,381		50,435
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	349,129	$	290,433
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	2,354,441	$	2,159,475

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data and number of shares)	Three months ended September 30,
	2003			2002
Revenues
Net premiums earned	$	118,527		$	107,333
Investment income, net of investment expenses		27,608			27,085
Realized investment losses		(252	)		(2,974	)
Other income		218			454
		146,101			131,898
Benefits, Losses and Expenses
Losses and settlement expenses		74,736			80,734
Increase in liability for future policy benefits		1,502			1,097
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs		25,188			21,907
Other underwriting expenses		9,798			11,832
Interest on policyholders’ accounts		14,244			13,330
		125,468			128,900
Income before income taxes		20,633			2,998
Federal income tax expense		6,311			178
Net Income	$	14,322		$	2,820
Less preferred stock dividends and accretions		1,185			1,239
Earnings available to common shareholders	$	13,137		$	1,581
Weighted average common shares outstanding		10,038,127			10,037,344
Basic earnings per common share	$	1.31		$	0.16
Diluted earnings per common share	$	1.22		$	0.16
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.19		$	0.18

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data and number of shares)	Nine months ended September 30,
	2003			2002
Revenues
Net premiums earned	$	342,458		$	306,787
Investment income, net of investment expenses		80,293			77,865
Realized investment losses		(3,100	)		(11,116	)
Other income		1,776			1,417
		421,427			374,953
Benefits, Losses and Expenses
Losses and settlement expenses		214,365			213,207
Increase in liability for future policy benefits		5,374			4,472
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs		70,065			59,791
Other underwriting expenses		33,570			36,042
Interest on policyholders’ accounts		42,233			38,463
		365,607			351,975
Income before income taxes		55,820			22,978
Federal income tax expense		16,904			5,248
Net Income	$	38,916		$	17,730
Less preferred stock dividends and accretions		3,544			1,899
Earnings available to common shareholders	$	35,372		$	15,831
Weighted average common shares outstanding		10,037,776			10,036,953
Basic earnings per common share	$	3.52		$	1.58
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.31		$	1.58
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.57		$	0.54

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)	2003			2002
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income	$	38,916		$	17,730
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net bond discount accretion	$	(678	)	$	(678	)
Depreciation and amortization		2,892			2,709
Realized investment losses		3,100			11,116
Net cash flows from trading investments		(4,302	)		(2,802	)
Changes in:
Accrued investment income		1,171			(579	)
Premiums receivable		(13,278	)		(24,428	)
Deferred policy acquisition costs		(11,862	)		(18,346	)
Reinsurance receivables		3,815			6,461
Prepaid reinsurance premiums		2,914			(2,484	)
Income taxes receivable		(741	)		(267	)
Other assets		(5,592	)		(5,965	)
Future policy benefits and losses, claims and settlement expenses		38,481			21,085
Unearned premiums		21,452			36,412
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		(6,540	)		3,926
Deferred income taxes		2,843			(1,122	)
Other, net		1,581			122
Total adjustments	$	35,256		$	25,160
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	74,172		$	42,890
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments	$	21,774		$	6,990
Proceeds from call and maturity of held-to-maturity investments		46,242			42,322
Proceeds from call and maturity of available-for-sale investments		129,946			91,205
Proceeds from sale of short-term and other investments		12,998			177
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments		(1,606	)		—
Purchase of available-for-sale investments		(225,585	)		(306,318	)
Purchase of short-term and other investments		(32,375	)		(1,787	)
Purchase of property and equipment		(5,365	)		(1,095	)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(53,971	)	$	(168,506	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Policyholders’ account balances
Deposits to investment and universal life contracts	$	120,301		$	226,355
Withdrawals from investment and universal life contracts		(55,550	)		(97,718	)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock		—			64,888
Issuance of common stock		24			36
Payment of cash dividends		(8,945	)		(6,996	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	55,830		$	186,565
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	76,031		$	60,949
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period		136,892			46,263
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	212,923		$	107,212

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The terms “United Fire,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to United Fire & Casualty Company or United Fire & Casualty Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliate, as the context requires. In the opinion of the management of United Fire, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year. The Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The review report of Ernst & Young LLP as of and for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2003 accompanies the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I.

We maintain our records in conformity with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of the states in which we are domiciled. To the extent that certain of these practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we have made adjustments to present the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

To prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our Consolidated Financial Statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those reported based on changes to our estimates and assumptions.

We are a defendant in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that any liability resulting from these actions will not have a material impact on our financial position and operating results.

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, money market accounts and non-negotiable certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less. Net income taxes paid for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $14,802,000 and $5,602,000, respectively. We made no significant payments of interest for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, other than interest credited to policyholders’ accounts.

Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” we elected to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for stock options issued under our stock-based compensation plan. Opinion No. 25 prescribes the use of the intrinsic value method of accounting for our employee and director stock-based compensation awards. Accordingly, we have not recognized compensation expense for these awards. We have determined that the unrecognized compensation expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 determined upon application of Statement No. 123 has an immaterial impact on the net income and earnings per share reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 financial statement presentation.

Note 2. New Accounting Standards

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” which amended Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The new standard provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Additionally, the Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. In compliance with Statement No. 148, we have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for our stock-based employee compensation arrangement and we have made the applicable disclosures in Note 1.

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 149, “Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, this Statement (a) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6(b) of Statement No. 133, (b) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (c) amends the definition of an underlying variable to conform it to language used in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” and (d) amends certain other existing pronouncements. These changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. Statement No. 149 is to be applied prospectively to contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003. We will evaluate our reporting for all contracts to which Statement No. 149 applies; however, we do not believe that the adoption of this Statement will have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and it requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability because the financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective in the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Please refer to Note 8 for additional information.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” This Interpretation addresses the consolidation of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights by extending the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties (i.e., variable interest entities). Interpretation No. 46 provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity and to determine when and which business enterprise (i.e., the primary beneficiary) should consolidate the variable interest entity. In addition, this interpretation requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a variable interest entity make additional disclosures addressing their involvement with the variable interest entity. We have evaluated the provisions of Interpretation No. 46 and have determined that our affiliate, United Fire Lloyds, meets the definition of a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. United Fire Lloyds has been included in our consolidated financial results since we acquired the entity in 1999; therefore, no cumulative-effect adjustment is required to be recorded in our current or prior period financial statements upon adoption of Interpretation No. 46. As of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, the net assets and net income reported by United Fire Lloyds did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3. Segment Information

We have two reportable business segments in our operations: property and casualty insurance and life insurance. Our property and casualty insurance segment conducts business from our home office in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and from three other locations. All four locations are aggregated because they target a similar customer base, market the same products and use the same marketing strategies. The life insurance segment operates from our home office in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Because all of our insurance products are sold only domestically, we allocate no revenue to foreign operations. Our management evaluates the two segments both on the basis of accounting practices prescribed by our states of domicile and on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We analyze results based on a variety of factors, including profitability, expenses and return on equity. The bases we use to determine and analyze segments and to measure segment profit have not changed from that reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

We report the following analysis on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We have reconciled the analysis to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements to adjust for intersegment eliminations.

	(In Thousands)
	Property and Casualty Insurance			Life Insurance			Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net premiums earned	$	320,035		$	22,695		$	342,730
Investment income, net of investment expenses		19,416			60,880			80,296
Realized investment gains (losses)		459			(3,556	)		(3,097	)
Other income		1,688			88			1,776
Revenues	$	341,598		$	80,107		$	421,705
Intersegment Eliminations		(82	)		(196	)		(278	)
Total Revenues	$	341,516		$	79,911		$	421,427
Net Income	$	34,797		$	4,119		$	38,916
Assets	$	915,313		$	1,439,128		$	2,354,441
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Net premiums earned	$	285,625		$	21,326		$	306,951
Investment income, net of investment expenses		20,575			57,384			77,959
Realized investment losses		(1,577	)		(9,539	)		(11,116	)
Other income		1,331			86			1,417
Revenues	$	305,954		$	69,257		$	375,211
Intersegment Eliminations		(94	)		(164	)		(258	)
Total Revenues	$	305,860		$	69,093		$	374,953
Net Income	$	16,785		$	945		$	17,730
Assets	$	818,108		$	1,306,191		$	2,124,299

Note 4. Derivative Instruments

We write covered call options on our equity portfolio to generate additional portfolio income; we do not use these instruments for hedging purposes. We record covered call options at fair value and include them in accrued expenses and other liabilities. We recognize income or loss associated with covered call options, including changes in the fair value of the covered call options, currently in earnings as a component of realized investment gains (losses). At September 30, 2003 we had no open covered call options.

Our investment portfolio includes trading securities with embedded derivatives, which are primarily convertible debt and equity instruments. These securities are recorded at fair value. Income or loss, including the change in the fair value of these trading securities, is recognized currently in earnings as a component of realized investment gains (losses). Our trading portfolio of debt and equity securities had a market value of $8,656,000 at September 30, 2003, compared to $4,117,000 at December 31, 2002.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by shareholders and dividends to shareholders. The primary components of our comprehensive income are net income and net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income was $67,862,000 and $22,646,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Comprehensive income (loss) was $11,883,000 and $(286,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Note 6. Escrow Agreement

During the third quarter of 2001, we presented claims against an escrow account held for the deferred payment of $1.00 per share to prior shareholders of American Indemnity Financial Corporation, which we acquired in August 1999. The amount of this escrow totaled $1,990,000 and is recorded as a component of other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have filed a lawsuit to enforce the payment to us of the amount of our claims, and American Indemnity Financial Corporation’s stockholder representatives are resisting our claims. It is too early in the litigation to make an estimate as to the likelihood or amount of recovery.

Note 7. Earnings Per Share

We compute earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Accordingly, we compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders (net income or loss less dividends to preferred stockholders and accretions of preferred stock issuance costs) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. The potentially dilutive shares we consider in our diluted earnings per share calculation relate to our convertible preferred stock and our outstanding stock options.

We determine the dilutive effect of our convertible preferred stock using the “if-converted” method. Under this method, we add to the denominator of the earnings per share calculation a number determined by multiplying the number of convertible preferred shares outstanding by the stated conversion rate. We add to the numerator of the earnings per share equation the amount of preferred dividends and accretions due to the assumed conversion to common stock of all the convertible preferred stock. If the effect of the if-converted method is anti-dilutive, the effect on diluted earnings per share of our convertible preferred stock is disregarded. The effect of the if-converted method was dilutive for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, and was therefore included in the respective calculations of diluted earnings per share.

We determine the dilutive effect of our outstanding stock options using the “treasury stock” method. Under this method, we assume the exercise of all of the outstanding options whose exercise price is less than the weighted-average fair market value of our common stock during the period. This method assumes that the proceeds from the hypothetical stock option exercises are used to repurchase shares of common stock at the weighted-average fair market value of the stock during the period. The net of the assumed options exercised and assumed common shares repurchased represents the number of potentially dilutive common shares, which we add to the denominator of the earnings per share calculation.

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
	2003		2002		2003		2002
Net income	$	14,322,000	$	2,820,000	$	38,916,000	$	17,730,000
Earnings available to common shareholders		13,137,000		1,581,000		35,372,000		15,831,000
Weighted average common shares outstanding		10,038,127		10,037,344		10,037,776		10,036,953
Potentially dilutive common shares		1,731,806		10,608		1,716,350		9,062
Weighted average common and potential shares outstanding		11,769,933		10,047,952		11,754,126		10,046,015
Basic earnings per common share		1.31		.16		3.52		1.58
Diluted earnings per common share		1.22		.16		3.31		1.58

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8. Redeemable Preferred Stock

On May 6, 2002, we issued 2,760,000 shares of 6.375 percent convertible preferred stock, Series A at $25 per share. The issuance of the preferred stock resulted in the collection of net proceeds totaling $64,884,000. The preferred shares are non-voting. Dividends on the preferred stock are cumulative from the date of original issuance and are payable on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year. We incurred dividends of $3,287,000 on our preferred stock in the first nine months of 2003. The preferred stock has a liquidation preference and redemption price of $25 per share.

Issuance costs in connection with our preferred stock offering totaled $4,116,000. We are accreting these costs over a 12-year period. Through September 30, 2003, we have accreted $486,000 related to the preferred stock issuance costs, of which $257,000 was accreted in the first nine months of 2003. We review the accretion period annually to determine if we need to accelerate the accretion.

The preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder at any time, unless previously redeemed, into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.26 per share of common stock, which is equivalent to .621 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock converted. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.

We may redeem all or any shares of preferred stock on or after May 15, 2005. The preferred stock is subject to mandatory redemption on May 15, 2014.

10

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

United Fire & Casualty Company

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Fire & Casualty Company (an Iowa corporation) and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003, and the related consolidated statement of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2003, and for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended, for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated balance sheet of United Fire & Casualty Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, and in our report dated February 17, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

October 29, 2003

Chicago, Illinois

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT

This discussion may contain forward-looking statements about our operations, anticipated performance and other similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Act of 1934 for forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate, management’s beliefs and assumptions made by management. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “continues,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will continue,” “might” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause our actual outcomes and results to differ are the following: uncertainties with respect to loss reserving; the occurrence of catastrophic events or other insured or reinsured events with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates; the actual amount of new and renewal business and demand for our products and services; the competitive environment in which we operate, including price, product and service competition; developments in domestic and global financial markets that could affect our investment portfolio and financing plans; impact of regulatory actions on our Consolidated Financial Statements; uncertainties relating to government and regulatory policies; legal developments; changing rates of inflation, interest rates and other economic conditions; a continuation or worsening of global economic conditions; a slow recovery from the United States recession; our relationship with our agencies; the valuation of invested assets; the recovery of deferred acquisition costs; or our relationship with our reinsurers. These are representative of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from what is expressed in forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

REGULATION G COMPLIANCE MEASURES

In response to new disclosure regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of its implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (specifically Regulation G which became effective in March 2003), measures used in this discussion that are not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (Non-GAAP) are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and operating measures in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section at the end of this discussion.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net income for the third quarter of 2003 was $14,322,000, or $1.31 per share (after providing for the dividend on convertible preferred stock), which includes net realized investment losses (before tax) of $252,000. Net income for the third quarter of 2002 was $2,820,000, or $.16 per share (after providing for the dividend on convertible preferred stock), which included net realized investment losses (before tax) of $2,974,000. Third quarter diluted earnings were $1.22 per share and $.16 per share for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Total revenues increased by $14,203,000 to $146,101,000 in the third quarter of 2003, an 11 percent increase over the third quarter of 2002. Premiums earned in the third quarter of 2003 were $118,527,000, compared to $107,333,000 in the third quarter of 2002. Realized investment losses were $252,000 in the third quarter of 2003, compared to $2,974,000 in the third quarter of 2002. Investment income rose to $27,608,000 in the third quarter of 2003, a 2 percent increase over the third quarter of 2002. The overall improvement in total revenues was primarily the result of property and casualty premium rate increases in 2002 and the continuation of these pricing increases into 2003, as well as a decrease in investment write-downs in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the third quarter of 2002.

For the first nine months of 2003, net income was $38,916,000, or $3.52 per share. For the first nine months of 2002, net income was $17,730,000, or $1.58 per share. Diluted earnings for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, were $3.31 per share and $1.58 per share, respectively. Net realized investment losses (before tax) were $3,100,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, compared to $11,116,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002.

Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

In the third quarter of 2003, our property and casualty insurance segment’s pre-tax income was $17,219,000, compared to $1,101,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The improvement in pre-tax income was the result of premium rate increases and a decrease in non-catastrophe claims frequency; however, higher deferred acquisition cost amortization and reduced investment income offset the improvement to some extent.

Net premiums written in the third quarter of 2003 were $112,728,000, compared to $104,802,000 in the third quarter of 2002. Net premiums earned in the third quarter of 2003 were $110,971,000, compared to $100,340,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The strong results in both premiums written and premiums earned is due primarily to premium rate increases in 2002 and 2003, as the number of policies in force during the third quarter of 2003 declined from the number of policies in force during the third quarter of 2002.

Pre-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $4,148,000 for the third quarter of 2003 added 3.7 points to the combined ratio, with an after-tax earnings impact of $.27 per share. In comparison, pre-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $4,063,000 for the third quarter of 2002 added 4.0 points to the combined ratio, with an after-tax earnings impact of $.26 per share. We do not have direct exposure to the Southern California wildfires that started in late October of this year.

Pre-tax catastrophe losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, net of reinsurance, were $16,957,000, which added 5.3 points to the combined ratio. These catastrophe losses resulted in an after-tax earnings impact of $1.10 per share. For the same period of 2002, pre-tax catastrophe losses were $9,136,000, which added 3.2 points to the combined ratio. These catastrophe losses resulted in an after-tax earnings impact of $.59 per share.

We analyze our property and casualty financial results through the review and comparison of financial measures common to the insurance industry, which include the loss and loss adjustment expense ratios (collectively referred to as the “net loss ratio”), underwriting expense ratio (the “expense ratio”), and the combined ratio. The ratios used in this discussion have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The combined ratio is a commonly used financial measure of underwriting performance, which is computed as the sum of the net loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100 percent indicates a profitable book of business. Our combined ratio for the third quarter of 2003 was 91.2 percent, compared to 105.4 percent for the third quarter of 2002. Our combined ratio for the first nine months of 2003 was 91.3 percent, compared to 99.6 percent for the same period in 2002.

The catastrophe losses discussed above negatively impacted these combined ratios. Without the effect of catastrophes, our combined ratios would have been as follows: third quarter of 2003 - 87.5 percent; third quarter of 2002 - 101.4 percent; nine month period ended September 30, 2003 - 86.0 percent; and nine month period ended September 30, 2002 - 96.4 percent.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We review the net loss ratio to measure our profitability by line. We make pricing and underwriting decisions based upon these results. Our net loss ratio was 62.3 percent for the third quarter of 2003, compared to 75.6 percent for the third quarter of 2002. Our net loss ratio was 62.7 percent through the first nine months of 2003, compared to 70.2 percent for the same time period in 2002. In the table below, we present the year-to-date net loss ratio for each of our lines of business.

Nine-month periods ended September 30,				2003						2002
(Dollars in Thousands)		Premium Earned		Losses & Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred	Loss Ratio			Premium Earned		Losses & Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred	Loss Ratio
Commercial lines:
Fire and allied lines	$	92,479	$	44,353	48.0	%	$	74,835	$	50,665	67.7	%
Other liability		71,094		45,865	64.5			61,324		43,787	71.4
Automobile		64,838		40,268	62.1			55,877		33,926	60.7
Workers’ compensation		25,354		21,516	84.9			22,946		19,051	83.0
Fidelity and surety		16,372		5,295	32.3			15,752		1,180	7.5
Miscellaneous		689		238	34.5			690		306	44.3
Total commercial lines	$	270,826	$	157,535	58.2	%	$	231,424	$	148,915	64.3	%
Personal lines:
Automobile	$	23,667	$	19,228	81.2	%	$	26,097	$	20,370	78.1	%
Fire and allied lines		19,017		14,303	75.2			20,791		19,732	94.9
Miscellaneous		520		1,421	273.3			512		4	.8
Total personal lines	$	43,204	$	34,952	80.9	%	$	47,400	$	40,106	84.6	%
Reinsurance	$	6,005	$	8,007	133.3	%	$	6,801	$	11,374	167.2	%
Total	$	320,035	$	200,494	62.7	%	$	285,625	$	200,395	70.2	%

The improvement in the 2003 loss ratios, when compared to the 2002 loss ratios, is primarily attributable to an increase in premium rates and a decrease in non-catastrophe claims frequency.

Our expense ratio improved to 29.0 percent in the third quarter of 2003, compared to 29.8 percent in the third quarter of 2002. Our expense ratio improved to 28.6 percent in the first nine months of 2003, compared to 29.4 percent in the first nine months of 2002. This improvement was primarily the result of the continuation of the premium rate increases initiated in 2002. Because of these premium rate increases, our 2003 earned premiums increased without a corresponding increase in underwriting expenses.

Life Insurance Segment

In the third quarter of 2003, our life insurance segment recorded pre-tax income of $3,414,000, compared to pre-tax income of $1,897,000 for the third quarter of 2002. The improvement was primarily attributable to recording no investment write-downs in the third quarter of 2003, compared to recording investment write-downs of $2,287,000 in the third quarter of 2002.

Net premiums earned in the third quarter of 2003 were $7,556,000 compared to $6,993,000 in the third quarter of 2002. Net investment income increased by $154,000, or 1.0 percent, in the third quarter of 2003 when compared to the third quarter of 2002. As a result of recognizing no investment write-downs in the third quarter of 2003, we recorded net realized investment gains of $81,000 in the third quarter of 2003, compared to a $1,877,000 net realized investment loss in the third quarter of 2002. The improvements in our life insurance segment’s third quarter revenues were accompanied by a decrease in its other underwriting expenses, which is attributable to lower annuity volume in 2003 when compared to 2002.

These improvements in our life insurance segment’s quarterly results were offset by increases in losses and settlement expenses, provision for liability for future policyholder benefits, and interest credited on policyholder accounts in the third quarter of 2003, when compared to the third quarter of 2002.

Historically, the principal product of our life insurance segment has been the single premium deferred annuity. Pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, annuity deposits are not reflected in net premiums earned. Rather, annuity deposits are recorded as liabilities for future policyholder benefits. Revenues for annuities consist of policy surrender charges and investment income earned on policyholder deposits. In the third quarter of 2003, annuity deposits were $6,923,000, compared to $86,713,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in annuities written was the result of the temporary suspension of new fixed annuity business discussed below. The annuity deposits recognized in the third quarter of 2003 were the result of business written prior to the suspension of the new fixed annuity business.

As of June 30, 2003, we temporarily suspended the sale of all new fixed annuity business. We made this decision in consideration of the difficulty we had in finding suitable investment vehicles in terms of duration and quality to fit our asset-liability matching needs. We have accumulated significant amounts of cash. While this accumulation has improved our liquidity, it has also resulted in negative spreads on new business. We believe that suitable investment vehicles will be more readily available as the economy continues to recover and interest rates continue to rise, leading to more appropriate opportunities to invest our cash.

Investment Results

We recorded net investment income (before tax) of $80,293,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, compared to $77,865,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. Our invested assets grew from $1,722,036,000 at December 31, 2002 to $1,836,884,000 at September 30, 2003.

Net realized investment losses (before tax) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 totaled $3,100,000, versus $11,116,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. The improvement is primarily attributable to a decrease in other-than-temporary investment impairments between periods. Through September 30, 2003, other-than-temporary investment impairments (before tax) totaled $6,407,000, compared to $11,319,000 for the same period in 2002.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We continually monitor the difference between our cost basis and the estimated fair value of our investments. Our accounting policy for impairment recognition requires other-than-temporary impairment charges to be recorded when we determine that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investment. Impairment charges on investments are recorded based on the fair value of the investments at the measurement date and are included in net realized investment gains and losses. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include: the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer; and our intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.

The composition of our investment portfolio at September 30, 2003 is presented in the following table in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States:

	Property & Casualty Insurance Segment				Life Insurance Segment				Total
(Dollars in Thousands)			Percent of Total				Percent of Total				Percent of Total
Fixed maturities(1)	$	439,998	77.9	%	$	1,232,288	96.9	%	$	1,672,286	91.0	%
Equity securities		109,178	19.3			4,980	0.4			114,158	6.2
Mortgage loans		5,462	1.0			21,305	1.7			26,767	1.5
Policy loans		—	—			7,997	0.6			7,997	0.4
Other long-term investments		9,039	1.6			—	—			9,039	0.5
Short-term investments		1,375	0.2			5,262	0.4			6,637	0.4
Total	$	565,052	100.0	%	$	1,271,832	100.0	%	$	1,836,884	100.0	%

(1) Available-for-sale and trading fixed maturities are carried at fair value, while held to maturity fixed maturities are carried at amortized cost.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL CONDITION

At September 30, 2003, our consolidated total assets were $2,354,441,000, compared to $2,159,475,000 at December 31, 2002. Invested assets, primarily fixed maturity securities, increased only $114,848,000, or 6.7 percent, from December 31, 2002. The unsettled investment environment experienced during the first half of the year has hindered growth in our investment portfolio during 2003. These poor investment conditions made it beneficial for us to hold most of the funds generated by our operating, investment and financing activities in cash and cash equivalents rather than investing them. However, the investment environment has shown signs of stabilizing during the third quarter of this year and we have increased our investment activity accordingly. At September 30, 2003, cash and cash equivalents totaled $212,923,000 compared to $136,892,000 at December 31, 2002. The increase in invested assets we have experienced this year is partially attributable to changes in the market prices of our securities classified as available-for-sale, which are reported at fair value. The unrealized appreciation from these investments is reported net of tax as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Unrealized appreciation occurring during the first nine months of 2003 increased invested assets by $65,931,000. This increase was accompanied by net purchases of investments during the year totaling $52,908,000 and net bond discount accretion of $678,000. These increases in our investment portfolio were somewhat offset by net realized investments losses (before tax) of $3,100,000 and the performance of our investments in limited liability partnerships, which resulted in the recognition of a $1,569,000 loss (before tax).

At September 30, 2003, $1,521,394,000, or 91 percent, of our fixed income security portfolio was classified as available-for-sale, compared to $1,398,636,000, or 88 percent, at December 31, 2002. Our trading securities consist primarily of convertible redeemable preferred securities, which are recorded at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in earnings. We classify our remaining fixed maturities as held-to-maturity and report them at amortized cost.

Our deferred policy acquisition costs asset decreased $9,534,000, or 11 percent, to $80,857,000 at September 30, 2003 from the deferred policy acquisition costs asset at December 31, 2002. Our property and casualty insurance segment’s deferred policy acquisition costs asset increased $9,220,000, or 25 percent, to $45,791,000 at September 30, 2003 from the deferred policy acquisition costs asset at December 31, 2002. The growth was attributable primarily to the increase in net premiums written.

One component of our life insurance segment’s estimate of the deferred policy acquisition costs asset related to universal life and annuity business is the impact of unrealized gains and losses resulting from certain available-for-sale securities in our investment portfolio. The unrealized investment component of our life insurance segment’s deferred acquisition costs calculation decreased the reported deferred acquisition costs asset by $50,975,000 at September 30, 2003, compared to a decrease of $29,579,000 at December 31, 2002.

Cash flow and liquidity is derived from various sources. We invest premiums and annuity deposits in assets maturing at regular intervals in order to meet our obligations to pay policy benefits, claims and claim adjusting expenses. Net cash provided by our operating activities was $74,172,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $42,890,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to growth in premiums. We also have significant cash flows from sales of investments and from scheduled and unscheduled investment security maturities, redemptions and prepayments. These cash flows totaled $210,960,000 through September 30, 2003 and $140,694,000 through September 30, 2002. If our operating and investment cash flows are not sufficient to support our operations, we have additional short-term investments that we could utilize for this purpose. At September 30, 2003, our consolidated invested assets included $6,637,000 of short-term investments, which consist primarily of investments in commercial paper. We may also borrow up to $20,000,000 on a bank line of credit. Under the terms of our credit agreement, interest on outstanding notes is payable at the lender’s prevailing prime rate, minus one percent. We did not utilize our line of credit during 2002 or in the first nine months of 2003.

Financing activities provided cash of $55,830,000 through the first nine months of 2003, compared to $186,565,000 through the first nine months of 2002. Cash provided by financing activities included annuity and universal life deposits, less withdrawals, of $64,751,000 through September 30, 2003, compared to $128,637,000 for the same period of 2002. Cash flows from financing activities through the first nine months of 2002 also included $64,888,000 related to the issuance of preferred stock in May of 2002.

Stockholders’ equity increased from $290,433,000 at December 31, 2002 to $349,129,000 at September 30, 2003, an increase of 20 percent. The increase in stockholders equity was primarily due to net income of $38,916,000 and an increase in unrealized appreciation (net of tax) of $28,948,000. The decreases to stockholders’ equity are attributable to stockholder dividends and preferred stock accretions totaling $9,190,000. At September 30, 2003, book value was $34.78 per common share compared to $28.94 per common share at December 31, 2002.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that investor understanding of our financial performance is enhanced by disclosure of certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we utilize in this report are catastrophe losses and premiums written. Catastrophe loss and premiums written are statutory financial measures prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual.

Premiums written: Premiums written is a statutory accounting measure representing the amount of premiums charged for policies issued during the period. Premiums are reflected as revenue as they are earned over the underlying policy period. Net premiums written applicable to the unexpired term of a policy are recorded as unearned premium. We evaluate net premiums written as a measure of business production for the period under review.

	Premiums Written		Net change in UEP			Premiums Earned
Quarter
2003	$	120,436,000	$	(1,909,000	)	$	118,527,000
2002		112,551,000		(5,218,000	)		107,333,000
Year to date
2003	$	366,741,000	$	(24,283,000	)	$	342,458,000
2002		340,548,000		(33,761,000	)		306,787,000

Catastrophe losses: A catastrophe loss is a single incident or series of closely related incidents causing severe insured losses. Catastrophes are by their nature unpredictable. The frequency and severity of catastrophic losses we experience in any year impacts our results of operations and financial position. In analyzing the underwriting performance of our property and casualty insurance segment, we evaluate performance both including and excluding catastrophe losses. We define catastrophes to include events that cause $25,000,000 or more in industry-wide direct insured losses to property and that affect a significant number of insureds and insurers. This is the same definition utilized by the Insurance Services Office, a supplier of property and casualty statistical data. At United Fire, we also include in our catastrophe totals those events we believe are, or will be, material to our operations, either in amount or in number of claims made. We include these amounts in our catastrophe totals due to the possibility that a portion of these incurred losses may be recoverable under our catastrophe reinsurance agreements. These amounts totaled $3,833,000 and $3,547,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have exposure to market risk arising from potential losses due to adverse changes in interest rates and market prices. Our primary market risk exposure is changes in interest rates, although we have some exposure to changes in equity prices and limited exposure to foreign currency exchange rates.

The active management of market risk is integral to our operations. We have investment guidelines that define the overall framework for managing our market and other investment risks, including accountability and controls. In addition, we have for each of our subsidiaries specific investment policies that delineate the investment limits and strategies that are appropriate given each entity’s liquidity, surplus, product and regulatory requirements. We respond to market risk by rebalancing our existing asset portfolio and by managing the character of future investment purchases.

We write covered call options from time to time on common stocks that we own. The writing of covered call options does not compose a significant portion of our investment operations. Generally, we write the covered calls on stocks we view as over-priced relative to their market value. We have not written covered call options that are in the money when they are written, but we are not restricted in any way from doing so. Some market analysts consider the practice of writing covered calls to be a conservative equity strategy.

There have been no material changes in our market risk or market risk factors from that reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this quarterly report.

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UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits

3.1	Fourth Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to our Form S-3 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2002, SEC File Number 333-83446).
3.2	First Amendment to Fourth Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Amendment No. 3 to our Form S-3 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of May 3, 2002, SEC File Number 333-83446).
3.3	By-Laws of United Fire & Casualty Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on December 19, 1997.
10.1	United Fire & Casualty Company Nonqualified Employee Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on September 9, 1998.
10.2	United Fire & Casualty Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on December 22, 1997.
31.1	Certification of John A. Rife pursuant to 13A-15(E) or 15D-15(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Kent G. Baker pursuant to 13A-15(E) or 15D-15(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002.
32.1	Certification of John A. Rife pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Kent G. Baker pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

On August 4, 2003 we filed a report on Form 8-K in connection with our second quarter earnings release dated August 1, 2003.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY

(Registrant)

November 7, 2003

(Date)

/s/ John A. Rife

John A. Rife

President, Chief Executive Officer

/s/ K.G. Baker

K.G. Baker

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-15(E) or 15D-15(E) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John A. Rife, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Fire & Casualty Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the Consolidated Financial Statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 7, 2003

/s/ John A. Rife

John A. Rife

Chief Executive Officer

21

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-15(E) or 15D-15(E) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kent G. Baker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Fire & Casualty Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the Consolidated Financial Statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 7, 2003

/s/ Kent G. Baker

Kent G. Baker

Chief Financial Officer

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EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of United Fire & Casualty Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John A. Rife, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ John A. Rife

John A. Rife

Chief Executive Officer

November 7, 2003

23

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of United Fire & Casualty Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kent G. Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ Kent G. Baker

Kent G. Baker

Chief Financial Officer

November 7, 2003

24