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RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LOSS SETTLEMENT EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense
The following table provides an analysis of changes in our property and casualty losses and loss settlement expense reserves for 2016, 2015 and 2014 (net of reinsurance amounts):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Gross liability for losses and loss settlement expenses
at beginning of year
$
1,003,895

 
$
969,437

 
$
960,651

Ceded losses and loss settlement expenses
(54,653
)
 
(63,757
)
 
(75,150
)
Net liability for losses and loss settlement expenses
at beginning of year
$
949,242

 
$
905,680

 
$
885,501

Losses and loss settlement expenses incurred
for claims occurring during
 
 
 
 
 
   Current year
$
683,662

 
$
560,482

 
$
566,555

   Prior years
(31,229
)
 
(40,395
)
 
(56,744
)
Total incurred
$
652,433

 
$
520,087

 
$
509,811

Losses and loss settlement expense payments
for claims occurring during
 
 
 
 
 
   Current year
$
277,053

 
$
225,022

 
$
247,651

   Prior years
260,520

 
251,503

 
241,981

Total paid
$
537,573

 
$
476,525

 
$
489,632

Net liability for losses and loss settlement expenses
at end of year
$
1,064,102

 
$
949,242

 
$
905,680

Ceded loss and loss settlement expenses
59,794

 
54,653

 
63,757

Gross liability for losses and loss settlement expenses
at end of year
$
1,123,896

 
$
1,003,895

 
$
969,437

Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development
Line of business: Commercial automobile
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
Total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Cumulative development
Cumulative number of reported claims
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
71,186

$
68,864

$
67,566

$
69,968

$
69,802

$
69,368

$
68,986

$
68,756

$
68,900

$
68,872

 
$
5

(2,314
)
15,851

2008
 
80,461

78,391

76,051

76,527

75,070

75,021

73,506

73,431

73,463

 
68

(6,998
)
18,113

2009
 
 
80,021

69,328

68,569

64,121

64,516

63,605

63,560

63,567

 
38

(16,454
)
15,018

2010
 
 
 
75,781

68,068

65,860

67,015

67,563

67,296

68,086

 
121

(7,695
)
16,239

2011
 
 
 
 
84,887

87,299

90,750

92,519

92,379

91,336

 
647

6,449

15,224

2012
 
 
 
 
 
100,039

90,848

94,755

95,321

96,594

 
1,127

(3,445
)
14,335

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
104,356

98,037

102,943

103,726

 
2,647

(630
)
15,462

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107,723

106,076

113,720

 
6,443

5,997

17,045

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125,506

129,816

 
15,837

4,310

19,302

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174,018

 
47,509

 
22,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
983,198

 
 
 
 



Line of business: Commercial automobile
 
Cumulative paid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
For the years ended December 31,
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
(Unaudited)
 
2007
$
27,058

$
42,688

$
53,231

$
62,272

$
65,798

$
67,634

$
68,074

$
68,439

$
68,794

$
68,834

2008
 
30,527

47,271

58,926

68,629

70,459

72,122

72,984

72,990

73,018

2009
 
 
27,674

44,867

53,451

58,087

61,398

62,732

63,495

63,503

2010
 
 
 
29,329

41,141

52,953

57,947

62,231

65,169

67,622

2011
 
 
 
 
34,332

50,931

65,021

79,383

85,348

87,475

2012
 
 
 
 
 
39,247

57,201

71,469

82,944

90,292

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
43,592

67,630

79,663

90,780

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45,704

68,033

87,590

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50,782

78,225

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66,013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
773,352

 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses before 2007, net of reinsurance
 
137

 
 
 
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
209,984




Line of business: Workers' compensation
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
Total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Cumulative development
Cumulative number of reported claims
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
36,494

$
35,972

$
33,430

$
32,986

$
31,933

$
31,945

$
32,276

$
31,200

$
31,095

$
31,255

 
$
261

(5,239
)
4,660

2008
 
42,739

42,301

39,895

41,278

40,474

40,010

39,386

39,680

39,768

 
564

(2,971
)
5,035

2009
 
 
43,560

39,009

36,294

36,837

36,823

36,158

36,014

35,026

 
392

(8,534
)
4,243

2010
 
 
 
38,210

42,531

41,180

41,167

40,647

41,422

41,468

 
745

3,258

3,923

2011
 
 
 
 
39,967

38,481

35,352

34,309

33,585

33,314

 
640

(6,653
)
3,799

2012
 
 
 
 
 
48,848

46,279

42,158

38,423

38,553

 
716

(10,295
)
3,687

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,048

62,579

56,369

54,584

 
1,252

(9,464
)
3,949

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,051

60,729

58,284

 
1,921

(5,767
)
4,105

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53,788

55,578

 
2,818

1,790

4,366

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,419

 
10,858

 
3,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
458,249

 
 
 
 



Line of business: Workers' compensation
 
Cumulative paid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
For the years ended December 31,
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
(Unaudited)
 
2007
$
8,246

$
18,220

$
22,444

$
24,768

$
26,284

$
27,330

$
27,922

$
29,212

$
29,444

$
29,577

2008
 
10,082

21,227

25,736

30,123

31,980

33,770

34,319

34,862

35,292

2009
 
 
10,478

20,292

24,189

27,747

29,898

31,003

31,886

32,911

2010
 
 
 
11,821

22,606

28,765

31,887

33,119

34,143

35,052

2011
 
 
 
 
10,322

21,678

26,033

27,497

28,247

29,022

2012
 
 
 
 
 
11,802

23,023

28,397

30,933

33,063

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,136

30,209

38,023

42,941

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,965

30,289

38,441

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,063

27,304

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
318,016

 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses before 2007, net of reinsurance
 
20,072

 
 
 
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
160,303

The following tables provide information about incurred and paid losses and loss settlement expense development as of December 31, 2016, net of reinsurance, as well as cumulative development, cumulative claim frequency and IBNR liabilities. Claim data for Mercer Insurance Group, which was acquired on March 28, 2011, is presented retrospectively.
The cumulative number of reported claims, for calendar year 2016, are counted for all lines of business on a per claimant per coverage basis and a single event may result in multiple claims due to the involvement of multiple individual claimants and / or multiple independent coverages. Claim counts for calendar years 2015 and prior are counted on a per claim and per coverage basis. Claim counts include open claims, claims that have been paid and closed, and reported claims that have been closed without the need for any payment.

Line of business: Commercial other liability
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
Total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Cumulative development
Cumulative number of reported claims
Accident Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
64,793

$
64,117

$
71,032

$
72,407

$
67,115

$
61,811

$
76,740

$
76,130

$
74,956

$
76,049

 
$
12,056

11,256

6,948

2008
 
79,455

84,944

81,963

73,892

63,231

78,152

75,178

74,115

74,915

 
14,050

(4,540
)
6,506

2009
 
 
88,298

85,991

73,545

65,831

84,286

83,660

85,761

86,757

 
15,018

(1,541
)
5,915

2010
 
 
 
88,987

69,533

65,299

82,865

78,564

77,948

78,291

 
15,154

(10,696
)
5,060

2011
 
 
 
 
81,522

64,738

88,371

88,200

79,591

80,801

 
17,772

(721
)
5,193

2012
 
 
 
 
 
100,389

96,158

94,195

91,980

92,537

 
21,130

(7,852
)
5,426

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
104,982

91,460

90,502

86,119

 
16,331

(18,863
)
5,787

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118,928

117,958

106,486

 
26,590

(12,442
)
5,769

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
137,386

125,307

 
43,435

(12,079
)
6,309

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139,144

 
71,618


5,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
946,406

 
 
 
 



Line of business: Commercial other liability
 
Cumulative paid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
For the years ended December 31,
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
(Unaudited)
 
2007
$
6,054

$
17,542

$
31,120

$
41,306

$
51,337

$
53,663

$
56,838

$
59,085

$
60,429

$
61,499

2008
 
9,220

24,096

34,482

42,545

47,112

50,143

52,659

55,843

59,052

2009
 
 
8,375

21,151

32,073

41,696

50,098

56,789

63,149

67,733

2010
 
 
 
7,103

15,230

24,577

35,043

51,336

56,761

60,116

2011
 
 
 
 
6,236

13,670

26,260

40,595

50,146

56,150

2012
 
 
 
 
 
6,875

24,620

39,948

55,316

64,574

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,835

25,228

39,953

54,559

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,207

29,679

50,211

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,185

27,182

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
514,858

 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses before 2007, net of reinsurance
 
26,712

 
 
 
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
458,261

Line of business: Personal
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
Total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Cumulative development
Cumulative number of reported claims
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
29,005

$
28,358

$
28,074

$
27,837

$
27,521

$
27,427

$
27,376

$
27,384

$
27,368

$
27,345

 
$
34

(1,660
)
12,703

2008
 
49,961

44,686

43,408

43,672

43,577

43,535

43,515

43,482

42,882

 
70

(7,079
)
15,821

2009
 
 
34,597

33,519

31,945

32,026

32,134

32,029

32,085

32,070

 
140

(2,527
)
13,501

2010
 
 
 
36,686

34,347

33,928

33,865

33,403

33,413

33,432

 
201

(3,254
)
13,312

2011
 
 
 
 
50,014

48,534

47,090

47,035

46,968

47,013

 
300

(3,001
)
14,839

2012
 
 
 
 
 
47,924

46,199

46,403

46,150

44,715

 
427

(3,209
)
10,749

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
39,232

38,525

37,262

37,086

 
628

(2,146
)
9,213

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53,910

52,661

52,944

 
796

(966
)
10,843

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,848

41,088

 
989

(1,760
)
9,313

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48,072

 
3,928

 
10,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
406,647

 
 
 
 


Line of business: Personal
 
Cumulative paid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
For the years ended December 31,
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
(Unaudited)
 
2007
$
19,900

$
25,024

$
26,073

$
26,840

$
27,214

$
27,257

$
27,260

$
27,259

$
27,311

$
27,311

2008
 
32,032

40,114

41,735

42,414

42,613

42,627

42,748

42,748

42,787

2009
 
 
22,086

27,926

29,801

30,829

31,564

31,644

31,718

31,804

2010
 
 
 
24,499

29,867

31,340

32,076

32,771

32,997

33,165

2011
 
 
 
 
36,489

43,801

45,306

45,949

46,487

46,573

2012
 
 
 
 
 
30,415

41,979

43,375

44,448

43,569

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,505

32,788

34,297

35,306

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,055

47,912

49,710

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29,551

37,431

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
380,655

 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses before 2007, net of reinsurance
 
1,800

 
 
 
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
27,793





Line of business: Commercial fire & allied
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
Total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Cumulative development
Cumulative number of reported claims
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
94,762

$
90,694

$
89,790

$
88,746

$
89,160

$
87,407

$
71,495

$
71,454

$
71,542

$
71,569

 
$
14

(23,193
)
18,351

2008
 
157,303

141,384

138,602

140,321

134,821

116,940

118,115

118,376

118,329

 
64

(38,974
)
21,086

2009
 
 
113,754

106,085

105,031

105,614

87,751

87,845

87,932

88,891

 
188

(24,863
)
18,017

2010
 
 
 
113,139

106,152

108,246

83,836

83,932

83,767

83,981

 
205

(29,158
)
16,647

2011
 
 
 
 
148,220

142,330

117,082

120,492

119,820

120,219

 
519

(28,001
)
15,989

2012
 
 
 
 
 
138,602

110,448

108,774

108,047

107,958

 
735

(30,644
)
6,361

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
91,521

88,550

91,498

92,212

 
1,142

691

6,484

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126,216

131,198

128,762

 
2,178

2,546

7,650

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103,177

108,293

 
3,577

5,116

6,976

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147,473

 
14,476

 
7,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
1,067,687

 
 
 
 



Line of business: Commercial fire & allied
 
Cumulative paid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
For the years ended December 31,
Accident Year
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 
(Unaudited)
 
2007
$
40,578

$
56,759

$
59,322

$
63,329

$
68,928

$
70,960

$
71,178

$
71,360

$
71,376

$
71,406

2008
 
80,005

102,804

107,480

112,678

115,804

115,897

117,553

117,690

118,003

2009
 
 
53,219

72,181

77,732

82,809

86,930

87,544

87,721

88,037

2010
 
 
 
52,660

72,271

78,284

80,352

82,037

83,000

83,374

2011
 
 
 
 
85,585

104,800

109,429

112,497

116,614

118,183

2012
 
 
 
 
 
71,008

94,380

100,078

103,197

105,250

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,331

78,226

82,853

86,115

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84,456

113,663

116,750

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,217

90,454

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92,895

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
970,467

 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses before 2007, net of reinsurance
 
564

 
 
 
Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
$
97,785




Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability
The reconciliation of the net incurred and loss development tables to the liability for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows.

 
 
December 31, 2016
Net outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses:
 
 
Commercial other liability
 
$
458,261

Commercial fire and allied
 
97,785

Commercial automobile
 
209,984

Commercial workers' compensation
 
160,303

Personal
 
27,793

All other lines
 
26,510

Net outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses
 
980,636

Net outstanding liabilities for unpaid unallocated loss settlement expenses
 
79,751

Fair value adjustment (purchase accounting adjustment for Mercer acquisition)
 
3,715

Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses, net of reinsurance
 
1,064,102

 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses:
 
 
Commercial other liability
 
21,173

Commercial fire and allied
 
9,748

Commercial automobile
 
1,544

Commercial workers' compensation
 
29,686

Personal
 
41

All other lines
 
1,155

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and allocated loss settlement expenses
 
63,347

Reinsurance fair value amortization (purchase accounting adjustment for Mercer acquisition)
 
(3,553
)
Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses
 
59,794

Total gross liability for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses
 
$
1,123,896

Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2016.

 
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance
 
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
 
(Unaudited)
Commercial other liability
9.4
%
15.3
%
15.6
%
14.3
%
11.9
%
5.8
%
4.8
%
4.2
%
3.0
%
1.4
%
Commercial fire and allied
63.9
%
21.0
%
4.7
%
3.9
%
3.7
%
1.2
%
0.6
%
0.2
%
0.1
%
%
Commercial automobile
40.5
%
21.2
%
15.1
%
11.3
%
5.5
%
2.7
%
1.7
%
0.2
%
0.3
%
0.1
%
Commercial workers' compensation
26.4
%
29.1
%
13.3
%
8.0
%
4.4
%
3.2
%
2.0
%
2.8
%
0.9
%
0.4
%
Personal
71.5
%
19.2
%
4.0
%
2.3
%
0.9
%
0.3
%
0.3
%
0.1
%
0.1
%
%