-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MQsSSjs+PZLPDEQTJuGlWxCg1YEFeSXYsOQIgKs7F/eBoICBmrYzeIiwhp3rZEW4 huXTN5kSNNeZSkLgSqwU5Q== 0000940180-98-001076.txt : 19981028 0000940180-98-001076.hdr.sgml : 19981028 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000940180-98-001076 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 36 FILED AS OF DATE: 19981027 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001011693 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043307188 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679 FILM NUMBER: 98731235 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KHI CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071123 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 510304577 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-01 FILM NUMBER: 98731236 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LTD PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071124 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 042991629 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-02 FILM NUMBER: 98731237 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OAKHURST MANOR NURSING CENTER CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071125 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043072232 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-03 FILM NUMBER: 98731238 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BRIDGEWATER ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071126 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043330905 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-04 FILM NUMBER: 98731239 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ORCHARD RIDGE NURSING CENTER CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071127 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043072231 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-05 FILM NUMBER: 98731240 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MARYLAND HARBORSIDE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071128 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043168713 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-06 FILM NUMBER: 98731241 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW JERSEY HARBORSIDE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071129 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043285183 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-07 FILM NUMBER: 98731242 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELMONT NURSING CENTER CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071130 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043072217 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-08 FILM NUMBER: 98731243 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071131 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 042985687 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-09 FILM NUMBER: 98731244 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE NORTH TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071132 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 341855902 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-10 FILM NUMBER: 98731245 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HOMECARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071133 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043276939 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-11 FILM NUMBER: 98731246 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE RHODE ISLAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071134 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 050495209 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-12 FILM NUMBER: 98731247 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE MASSACHUSETTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071135 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 043364219 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-13 FILM NUMBER: 98731248 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071136 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 311546651 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-14 FILM NUMBER: 98731249 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE REHABILITATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071137 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043209245 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-15 FILM NUMBER: 98731250 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE BALTIMORE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071138 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 522013622 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-16 FILM NUMBER: 98731251 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE OF CLEVELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071139 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 043313798 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-17 FILM NUMBER: 98731252 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE NETWORK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071140 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043310886 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-18 FILM NUMBER: 98731253 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071141 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 510304578 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-19 FILM NUMBER: 98731254 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP X CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071142 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-20 FILM NUMBER: 98731255 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VII CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071143 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-21 FILM NUMBER: 98731256 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP IX CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071144 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-22 FILM NUMBER: 98731257 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VIII CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071145 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-23 FILM NUMBER: 98731258 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VI CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071146 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-24 FILM NUMBER: 98731259 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP V CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071147 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-25 FILM NUMBER: 98731260 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP IV CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071148 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-26 FILM NUMBER: 98731261 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE TOLEDO CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071149 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043274482 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-27 FILM NUMBER: 98731262 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE ADVISORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071150 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 042985690 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-28 FILM NUMBER: 98731263 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE OF OHIO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071151 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043189435 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-29 FILM NUMBER: 98731264 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE OF FLORIDA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071152 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043239093 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-30 FILM NUMBER: 98731265 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071153 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043239093 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-31 FILM NUMBER: 98731266 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HARBORSIDE TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071154 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043260170 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-32 FILM NUMBER: 98731267 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SAILORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071155 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 061496629 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-64679-33 FILM NUMBER: 98731268 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175561515 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02210 S-4/A 1 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-4 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 27, 1998 REGISTRATION NO. 333-64679 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 -------------- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 -------------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND OTHER REGISTRANTS* (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 8051 04-3307188 (State or other (Primary Standard (IRS Employer jurisdiction of Industrial Identification No.) incorporation or Classification Code organization) Number) -------------- 470 ATLANTIC AVENUE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02210 (617) 556-1515 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) -------------- STEPHEN L. GUILLARD PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION 470 ATLANTIC AVENUE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02210 (617) 556-1515 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) WITH COPIES TO: E. MICHAEL GREANEY, ESQ. GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 200 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10166 -------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [_] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSED PROPOSED AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT(1) OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2008................... $170,000,000 59.586% $101,296,200 $29,882(2) Guarantees of the Notes.................. $170,000,000 (3) (3) (3) 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 ("New Preferred Stock")................ 41,365 $1,000 $41,365,000 $12,179(4) 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2010(5)................ (6) (3) (3) (3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2) solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, based on the book value of the Old Securities as of September 29, 1998. (2) Previously paid. (3) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantees or the Exchange Debentures and, pursuant to Rule 457(i) and 457(n), no further fee is payable with respect thereto. (4) A fee of $11,800 for 40,000 shares was previously paid. The balance of $379 is being paid herewith. (5) Issuable at the Registrant's option in exchange for the New Preferred Stock. (6) An amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of, and accumulated but unpaid dividends on, the New Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of the exchange, including New Preferred Stock issued in payment of dividends. -------------- THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. -------------- *The exact names of each of the other registrants as specified in their charters, their states of incorporation or organization and their I.R.S. employer identification numbers are as follows: Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership (MA, 04-2985687), Belmont Nursing Center Corp. (MA, 04-3072217), Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp. (MA, 04-3072231), Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp. (MA, 04-3072232), Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership (MA, 04-2991629), Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership (MA, 04-3260170), Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership (MA, 06-1496629), Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership (FL, 04-3239093), Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership (MA, 04-3189435), Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership (MA, 52-2013622), Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership (MA, 04-3313798), Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership (MA, 31-1546651), Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership (MA, 04-3364219), Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership (MA, 05-0495209), Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership (MA, 34-1855902), Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership (MA, 04-2985690), Harborside Toledo Corporation (MA, 04-3274482), KHI Corporation (DE, 51-0304577), Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership (f/k/a Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV) (MA, 06-1528119), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V (MA, None), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI (MA, None), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII (MA, None), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII (MA, None), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX (MA, None), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X (MA, None), Sailors, Inc. (DE, None), New Jersey Harborside Corporation (MA, 04-3285183), Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership (NJ, 04-3331905), Maryland Harborside Corporation (MA, 04-3168713), Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership (MA, 04- 3276939), Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership (MA, 04-3209245), Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership (FL, 04-3310886), and Harborside Health I Corporation (DE, 51-0304578). The primary standard industrial classification code number for each of these other registrants is 8051. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A + + REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE + + SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY + + OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT + + BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR + + THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE + + SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE + + UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF + + ANY STATE. + ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER , 1998 PROSPECTUS OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND FOR ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW SHARES OF 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OF [LOGO] THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON NOVEMBER 30, 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED ---------- Harborside Healthcare Corporation (the "Issuer") hereby offers to exchange (i) up to an aggregate principal amount of $170,000,000 of its new 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2008 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "New Notes"), for a like principal amount of its 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2008 outstanding on the date hereof (the "Old Notes"), and (ii) up to 41,365 new shares of its 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "New Preferred Stock," and together with the New Notes, the "New Securities"), for a like number of shares of its 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 outstanding on the date hereof or to be paid as dividends on such outstanding shares on November 1, 1998 (the "Old Preferred Stock," and together with the Old Notes, the "Old Securities"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange Offer"). The New Notes and the Old Notes are referred to collectively herein as the "Notes." The New Preferred Stock and the Old Preferred Stock are referred to collectively herein as the "Exchangeable Preferred Stock." The New Securities and the Old Securities are referred to collectively herein as the "Securities." The terms of the New Securities are identical in all material respects to those of the Old Securities, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and special mandatory redemption provisions relating to the Old Securities. The New Notes will be issued pursuant to, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture (as defined) governing the Old Notes. The New Preferred Stock will be issued pursuant to, and entitled to the benefits of, the Certificate of Designation governing the Old Preferred Stock. The New Notes, like the Old Notes, will be guaranteed (the "Note Guarantees") on an unsecured senior subordinated basis by certain subsidiaries of the Issuer (the "Guarantors"). The New Securities are being offered hereunder in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Issuer contained in the Registration Rights Agreements dated July 31, 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreements"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Placement Agents (as defined), with respect to the initial sale of the Old Notes and the Old Preferred Stock. Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantors will receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. The Issuer will pay all the expenses incident to the Exchange Offer. Tenders of Old Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined) for the Exchange Offer. In the event the Issuer terminates the Exchange Offer and does not accept for exchange any Old Securities with respect to the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will promptly return such Old Securities to the holders thereof. See "The Exchange Offer." Each broker-dealer that receives New Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivery of a prospectus, a broker- dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Securities received in exchange for Old Securities where such Old Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution." (Cover continued on next page) SEE "RISK FACTORS" COMMENCING ON PAGE 24 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT HOLDERS OF OLD SECURITIES SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER. ---------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is October 28, 1998. (Continuation of cover page) Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has been no public market for the Old Securities. If a market for the New Securities should develop, such New Securities could trade at a discount from their Accreted Value (as defined) or liquidation preference, as applicable. The Issuer currently does not intend to list the New Securities on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system and no active public market for the New Securities is currently anticipated. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Old Securities being tendered for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The New Notes and Note Guarantees, like the Old Notes and the guarantees of the Old Notes, will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all Pari Passu Debt and will be senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Debt. In addition, the New Notes will be effectively subordinated to all liabilities (including trade payables) of the subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors. At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the merger and related financings described herein, the Issuer and the Guarantors would have had approximately $61.5 million of Senior Debt and no Pari Passu Debt or Subordinated Debt outstanding, and the subsidiaries that are not Guarantors would have had approximately $29.5 million of liabilities (excluding amounts owed to the Issuer or any Guarantor), including $16.4 million of indebtedness. In addition, all borrowings under the Issuer's new $250.0 million credit facility (which is guaranteed by the Guarantors) will constitute Senior Debt. The New Notes, like the Old Notes, will each have a principal amount at maturity of $1,000. Each Old Note had an original issue price of $585.25 and the Accreted Value (as defined in the Indenture) of each Old Note accretes from the date of its issuance. The Accreted Value of each New Note will accrete from the date of issuance, at which time its Accreted Value will equal the Accreted Value of each Old Note. Cash interest will not accrue on the New Notes until August 1, 2003. Thereafter, interest on the New Notes will be paid in cash on each February 1 and August 1, commencing February 1, 2004. The New Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, at any time on or after August 1, 2003, at the redemption prices set forth herein. Dividends on the New Preferred Stock, like in the case of the Old Preferred Stock, will be cumulative from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in cash or, on or prior to August 1, 2003, at the option of the Issuer, in additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, on each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1, commencing on the first such date after the issuance of the New Preferred Stock. The Issuer is required to redeem the New Preferred Stock out of funds legally available therefor (if any) at the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, on August 1, 2010. The New Preferred Stock will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, at any time on or after August 1, 2003, at the redemption prices set forth herein. The New Preferred Stock will be exchangeable, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Issuer, subject to certain conditions, into 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2010 of the Issuer (the "Exchange Debentures"). If issued, the Exchange Debentures will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, at any time on or after August 1, 2003, at the redemption prices set forth herein. In addition, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to August 1, 2001, up to 35% of the New Notes and up to 35% of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Exchange Debentures will be redeemable at the option of the Issuer, from the net cash proceeds of one or more public offerings of common stock of the Issuer at 111% of their Accreted Value, 113.5% of their liquidation preference or 113.5% of their principal amount, as the case may be, plus any accrued and unpaid interest or dividends, as the case may be. In addition, the New Notes, the New Preferred Stock and the Exchange Debentures will be redeemable on the terms provided herein upon a Change of Control. 2 AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Issuer and the Guarantors have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement relating to the New Securities offered hereby (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits, referred to as the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information, reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement. Statements made in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to such exhibit for a more complete description thereof, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. Upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith must file periodic reports and other information with the Commission. The Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto and any periodic reports or other information filed pursuant to the Exchange Act may be inspected without charge and copied at prescribed rates at the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices at 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048, and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. The Commission maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Pursuant to the indenture pursuant to which the Old Notes have been issued and the New Notes will be issued (the "Indenture") and the certificate of designation pursuant to which Old Preferred Stock has been issued and the New Preferred Stock will be issued (the "Certificate of Designation"), the Issuer and the Guarantors have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, and provide to the holders of the Securities, annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (including quarterly reports) that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Issuer intends to file a letter with the Commission requesting that the Guarantors not be required to comply separately with the reporting requirements specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If this request is granted, the Issuer will comply with such reporting requirements and will include in its reports information with respect to the Guarantors on a consolidated basis. 3 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS THIS PROSPECTUS INCLUDES "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (THE "EXCHANGE ACT"). ALL STATEMENTS REGARDING THE COMPANY'S EXPECTED FINANCIAL POSITION, BUSINESS AND FINANCING PLANS ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT THE EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, AND THE ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS ON WHICH THEY ARE BASED, ARE REASONABLE. HOWEVER, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN, AND NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT THEY WILL PROVE TO BE CORRECT OR THAT EXPECTATIONS BASED UPON THEM WILL BE REALIZED. THE COMPANY THEREFORE CANNOT AND DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE RESULTS CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WILL BE ACHIEVED, AND IT IS LIKELY THAT ACTUAL RESULTS WILL DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACCORDINGLY, UNDUE RELIANCE SHOULD NOT BE PLACED UPON SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ("CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS") ARE DISCLOSED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND UNDER "RISK FACTORS." ALL SUBSEQUENT WRITTEN AND ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ISSUER, ITS AFFILIATES OR PERSONS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF ARE EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY THE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- AVAILABLE INFORMATION.................................................... 3 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS............................................... 4 SUMMARY.................................................................. 6 RISK FACTORS............................................................. 25 USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 38 THE EXCHANGE OFFER....................................................... 39 CAPITALIZATION........................................................... 49 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION................... 50 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA............ 65 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........................................................... 67 BUSINESS................................................................. 78 MANAGEMENT............................................................... 99 PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................... 105 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS........................... 108 THE TRANSACTIONS......................................................... 110 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK............................................. 113 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY................................... 114 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES............................................. 117 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK................................... 154 DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES................................... 170 U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES..................................... 204 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..................................................... 209 LEGAL MATTERS............................................................ 210 EXPERTS.................................................................. 210 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................... F-1
NOTICE TO NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTS NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE NOR THE FACT THAT A SECURITY IS EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED OR A PERSON IS LICENSED IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE CONSTITUTES A FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE THAT ANY DOCUMENT FILED UNDER CHAPTER 421-B IS TRUE, COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING. NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR THE FACT THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION IS AVAILABLE FOR A SECURITY OR A TRANSACTION MEANS THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE HAS PASSED IN ANY WAY UPON THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY OR TRANSACTION. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER, CUSTOMER, OR CLIENT ANY REPRESENTATION INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH. 5 SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Prospectus to the "Issuer" mean Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its subsidiaries and their predecessors, or any of them, depending on the context, after consummation of the merger of Harborside with and into HH Acquisition Corp. (the "Merger") pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 15, 1998, and all references to "Harborside" or the "Company" mean Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its subsidiaries and their predecessors, or any of them, depending on the context, whether before or after consummation of the Merger. All references in this Prospectus to the Old Securities, the New Securities or the Securities include the Exchange Debentures if issued or if otherwise appropriate in the context. All references in this Prospectus to "Recent Acquisitions" mean the acquisitions completed by the Issuer in 1997 and 1998. See "Business--Recent Acquisitions." THE COMPANY Harborside is a leading provider of high-quality long-term care and specialty medical services in the Eastern United States. The Company has focused on establishing strong local market positions with high-quality facilities in five principal regions: the Midwest (Ohio and Indiana), New England (Massachusetts and New Hampshire), the Northeast (Connecticut and Rhode Island), the Southeast (Florida) and the Mid-Atlantic (New Jersey and Maryland). As of June 30, 1998, the Company operated 49 long-term care facilities with 5,983 licensed beds. The Company provides a broad continuum of medical services including: (i) traditional skilled nursing care; and (ii) specialty medical services, including a variety of subacute care programs such as orthopedic rehabilitation, cerebrovascular accident ("CVA")/stroke care, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care, as well as distinct programs for the provision of care to Alzheimer's and hospice patients. As part of its subacute services, the Company provides physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation therapy services, both at Company-operated and non-affiliated facilities, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Theracor. Since commencing operations in 1988, the Company has successfully grown its revenues and earnings primarily through: (i) strategic acquisitions in states which it believes possess favorable demographic and regulatory environments through which it believes it has achieved a strong regional presence; (ii) the expansion of the specialty medical services provided at its long-term care facilities; and (iii) the creation of marketing programs to strengthen relationships with patient referral sources and payors, including those in the growing managed care sector. In addition, the Company believes that the demand for its services has also benefited from favorable industry dynamics and demographic trends, while the supply of new licensed beds continues to be restricted by various state regulations. As a result, the Company has achieved high occupancy rates, a favorable quality mix (non-Medicaid revenues as a percentage of total net revenues) and consistent, strong growth in total net revenues and profitability. During the three years ended December 31, 1997, the Company's total net revenues grew at a compound annual rate of 36.9%, from $86.4 million in 1994 to $221.8 million in 1997. During the same period, the Company's EBITDAR (as defined) grew at a compound annual rate of 38.1%, from $12.8 million in 1994 to $33.7 million in 1997. INDUSTRY BACKGROUND The U.S. long-term care industry encompasses a broad range of healthcare services provided in skilled nursing facilities, including traditional skilled nursing care and specialty medical services. Revenues generated by the long- term care industry, which were $87 billion in 1996, have grown at a compound annual rate of over 10% since 1980. The long-term care industry currently consists of 6 approximately 17,000 free-standing and hospital-based skilled nursing facilities and remains highly fragmented, with the fifteen largest publicly- traded long-term care companies controlling less than 20% of all facilities. The Company believes that the demand for long-term care will continue to increase primarily due to: (i) lengthened average life expectancies, which have increased the number and medical needs of elderly individuals requiring specialized care; (ii) social changes, including the prevalence of two-income households and increased disposable income, which have increased the need and ability to pay for elderly care outside of the home; (iii) payor-driven cost containment initiatives, which have encouraged shorter stays in acute care settings and have led to increased admissions to long-term care facilities which provide subacute care; and (iv) improvements in medical technology, which have increased the range and cost effectiveness of subacute care services that long-term care providers can offer. The long-term care industry is also undergoing considerable consolidation due to its fragmented nature, the benefits of scale when dealing with patient referral sources and payors and in generating cost efficiencies, the inability of smaller, less sophisticated operators to effectively treat higher acuity patients and adapt to the increasing complexity of the reimbursement and regulatory environment, and constraints on the supply of new licensed beds. The Company believes that these and other factors which are driving consolidation will provide the Company with opportunities for continued growth through acquisitions. COMPANY STRENGTHS Portfolio of High-Quality Long-Term Care Facilities. The quality of the Company's portfolio of facilities is evidenced by the Company's strong historical operating performance and the high percentage of its facilities that are accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations ("JCAHO"), a nationally-recognized accreditation agency for hospitals, skilled nursing facilities and other healthcare organizations. As of June 30, 1998, 63% of Harborside's long-term care facilities were accredited by JCAHO, with 35% of the Company's facilities accredited "with Commendation," compared to only 13% and 3%, respectively, for the industry as a whole in 1997. The Company has scheduled accreditation reviews for an additional 16% of its facilities during the remainder of 1998 and intends to seek accreditation for substantially all of its remaining non-accredited facilities in the near future. The Company believes that such recognition not only further improves its reputation with payors and patient referral sources, but also provides it with a distinct competitive advantage in securing an increasing number of managed care and commercial insurance contracts. Strong Regional Presence in Attractive Markets. The Company has focused its operations in states that it believes possess favorable demographic and regulatory environments. All but one of the states in which the Company operates facilities currently have Certificate of Need ("CON") or other regulations which restrict the addition of new licensed beds, which the Company believes provide it with a more favorable competitive environment. Within its five existing principal regions, the Company has further focused on increasing its presence in distinct local markets. This regional and local focus has enabled the Company to establish strong market positions and develop strong relationships with patient referral sources, including regional managed care organizations. In addition, the Company believes that its regional concentrations provide it with significant opportunities to achieve operational efficiencies through economies of scale, greater leverage of corporate overhead, more effective regional management and marketing efficiencies. The Company has made significant investments in developing regional overhead structures that can support significant additional facilities in a given region with minimal incremental costs. Ability to Provide Cost-Effective, High-Quality and High Acuity Care. The Company believes that its strong operating performance has been attributable to, among other things, its ability to provide a broad range of high-quality specialty medical services, which typically generate higher revenues and profits per patient day than traditional skilled nursing care. In particular, the Company believes that it 7 can provide subacute care services for substantially less than the cost of such services when provided by acute care hospitals. Subacute care is comprehensive care for individuals who have had an acute illness, injury or exacerbation of a disease process and is typically rendered immediately after, or instead of, acute hospitalization. The Company provides subacute care services in such areas as complex medical care, cardiac recovery, digestive care, immuno- suppressed disease care, post-surgical recovery, wound care, CVA/stroke care, hemodialysis, infusion therapy, diabetes management and pain management. The Company has also designed specific proprietary clinical pathways and protocols in the areas of orthopedic rehabilitation, CVA/stroke recovery, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care to achieve measurable outcomes in an efficient, cost-effective and patient-friendly manner. The Company believes that its subacute care programs and its clinical pathways and protocols are highly attractive to its patient referral sources, including commercial insurance and managed care organizations. Ability to Successfully Evaluate and Integrate Long-Term Care Facility Acquisitions. The Company has a dedicated acquisition team of six experienced professionals who work closely with corporate and regional operating management in the evaluation of acquisition opportunities. The Company believes that the close working relationship between operating management and its acquisition team in the evaluation of acquisition opportunities results in better acquisition decisions and a more effective and timely acquisition integration process. Prior to the actual acquisition date, the Company begins employee training regarding the Company's practices and procedures. After an acquisition is consummated, the acquired facilities are converted to the Company's financial information systems platform with minimal disruption to facility operations, and management works closely and immediately with employees at the new facility to generate operating improvements. Over time, operating improvements are generated through, among other things, an expanded scope of higher acuity specialty medical services, enhanced marketing programs and improved rehabilitation services. Since the beginning of 1996, the Company has expanded its number of licensed beds by over 140% through the completion of eight acquisitions representing a total of 29 long-term care facilities with 3,512 licensed beds. Strong Management Team with Significant Ownership. The Company's senior management team, led by Stephen L. Guillard, Chairman, CEO and President, has an average of over 15 years experience in the long-term care sector. In addition, most of the members of senior management have worked together for the past ten years. Senior management is highly committed to the growth of the Company, having reinvested, upon consummation of the Merger, an aggregate value of $5.6 million of their existing common stock and having retained stock options which would have had a net value of $1.3 million had such options been converted into cash in connection with the Merger. In addition, a new stock option plan was created for senior management and other employees. Assuming the exercise of all options available under such plan, senior management and other employees of the Company would own approximately 14% of the Company. BUSINESS STRATEGY Selectively Acquire Additional Long-Term Care Facilities. The Company believes that it will continue to have numerous acquisition opportunities due primarily to the highly fragmented nature of the long-term care industry and the inability of smaller, less sophisticated operators to effectively treat higher acuity patients and adapt to the increasing complexity of the reimbursement and regulatory environment. The Company will continue to focus primarily on acquiring facilities in its existing regions where it has established strong market positions. The Company will also selectively evaluate new geographic markets possessing favorable demographic and regulatory environments where it can establish strong market positions. The Company believes that concentrating its long-term care facilities within selected geographic regions provides it with greater local market share and more effective relationships with patient referral sources, as well as the ability to achieve operational efficiencies 8 through economies of scale, greater leverage of corporate overhead, more effective regional management and marketing efficiencies. The Company's acquisition strategy is particularly focused on states with CON programs or similar regulations limiting the supply of new licensed beds. Expand High Acuity Specialty Medical Services. The provision of high acuity specialty medical services allows the Company to better serve its patient referral sources along a broader continuum of care and take advantage of the continued increased flow of high acuity patients from hospital settings. The provision of such services also typically generates higher revenues and profits per patient day than traditional skilled nursing care services. The Company expects to continue to expand the range of specialty medical services provided at both its existing and acquired facilities, with an emphasis on expanding the number of its specialized subacute programs. Within its specialized subacute programs, the Company will continue to design and implement clinical pathways and protocols for its high acuity services. The Company also plans to continue to develop specialty medical programs for patients with Alzheimer's disease and hospice units for patients with terminal illnesses. Expand Ancillary and Other Businesses. The Company intends to seek contracts for the provision of its physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation therapy services with additional non-affiliated facilities. The Company is also evaluating opportunities to acquire additional ancillary businesses (such as institutional pharmacy and infusion therapy) which would allow the Company to provide these ancillary services directly to patients at its facilities and which the Company believes would allow it to reduce its facility operating costs. Additionally, these ancillary services could be provided to non- affiliated facilities. The Company will also selectively evaluate opportunities to acquire assisted living facilities and home health agencies in markets where it operates facilities. The Company believes that these opportunities would allow it to provide a broader continuum of care while leveraging its existing general and administrative expenses. Continue to Achieve High Occupancy Rates and a Strong Quality Mix. The Company seeks to continue to achieve high occupancy rates primarily by continuing to develop new and existing patient referral sources, enhance its marketing programs and closely monitor census information and other patient data at the corporate, regional and facility levels. In addition, the Company seeks to continue to achieve a strong quality mix primarily by continuing to expand the breadth and improve the quality of its specialty medical services. An integral part of the Company's acquisition strategy has been to acquire high-quality facilities from smaller, less sophisticated operators whose facilities tend to offer lower acuity services than those offered by the Company, thereby initially diluting the Company's quality mix. The Company subsequently implements an expanded range of specialty medical services at these facilities which typically improves its quality mix. For the year ended December 31, 1997 and six months ended June 30, 1998, the Company's occupancy rate was 92.3% and 92.6%, respectively, and its quality mix was 60.0% and 58.0%, respectively. Implement Cost Control Initiatives in Response to Medicare Prospective Payment System. Beginning January 1, 1999, the Company will be reimbursed for services it provides to Medicare patients under the Medicare Prospective Payment System ("Medicare PPS"), which will be phased in over a period of four years. Medicare PPS will result in the Company being reimbursed under an acuity-based per diem rate system rather than under the current cost-based reimbursement system. The Company believes that implementing cost control initiatives will enable it to maximize its profitability under Medicare PPS. Accordingly, the Company has identified and intends to implement, among other things, programs designed to reduce its costs of providing nursing and therapy services while maintaining quality and outcomes. The Company already has significant experience providing quality, cost-effective services under acuity- based prospective payment systems, as 54% of its existing licensed beds are located in states with acuity-based Medicaid systems. 9 THE TRANSACTIONS THE RECAPITALIZATION On April 15, 1998, Harborside entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with HH Acquisition Corp. ("MergerCo"), a Delaware corporation organized on behalf of INVESTCORP S.A. ("Investcorp"), certain affiliates of Investcorp and other international investors (such affiliates and other international investors are collectively referred to herein as the "New Investors") for the sole purpose of effecting the merger of MergerCo with and into Harborside, with Harborside continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Merger"). On August 11, 1998 (the "Closing Date"), pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MergerCo was merged with and into Harborside. As a result of the Merger: . The New Investors became the owners of approximately 91% of the post- Merger common stock of Harborside. . Certain Harborside stockholders, including certain members of senior management, retained shares representing approximately 9% of the post- Merger common stock of Harborside. . Each other share of Harborside common stock was converted into $25.00 in cash, representing an aggregate of approximately $183.9 million in cash payments to Harborside stockholders. . In general, holders of outstanding Harborside stock options had the right to retain their options or to have their options converted into cash at $25.00 per underlying share less the applicable option exercise price and withholding taxes. Certain members of Harborside senior management retained a portion of their stock options, representing options to purchase 109,994 shares in the aggregate. All other options were converted into cash, resulting in an aggregate of approximately $7.9 million in cash payments to holders of outstanding Harborside stock options. Financing for the Merger, as well as for the repayment of certain existing indebtedness and the exercise of certain existing purchase options for leased facilities, was provided by: (i) approximately $139.5 million from the proceeds of the offering of the Old Securities by MergerCo (the "Old Securities Offering"); and (ii) cash common equity contributions to MergerCo by the New Investors of $165.0 million. See "The Transactions." In addition, Harborside entered into a new $250.0 million senior secured credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") at the effective time of the Merger. The New Credit Facility, the Old Securities Offering and the common equity contributions to MergerCo by the New Investors are collectively referred to herein as the "Recapitalization Financings." The Recapitalization Financings and the Merger are collectively referred to herein as the "Recapitalization." As a result of the Merger, the Issuer succeeded to all obligations of MergerCo with respect to the Old Securities. 10 THE EXCHANGE OFFER Issuer...................... Harborside Healthcare Corporation Securities Offered.......... Up to an aggregate principal amount of $170,000,000 of its 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), and up to 41,365 shares of its 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock," and together with the New Notes, the "New Securities"). The terms of the New Securities and Old Securities are identical in all material respects, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and special mandatory redemption provisions relating to the Old Securities. The Exchange Offer.......... The New Notes are being offered in exchange for a like principal amount of Old Notes, and the New Preferred Stock is being offered in exchange for a like number of shares of Old Preferred Stock (consisting of the shares initially issued and shares to be issued on November 1, 1998 in payment of the first dividend payable thereon). Old Notes may be exchanged only in integral multiples of $1,000. The issuance of the New Securities is intended to satisfy obligations of the Issuer contained in the Registration Rights Agreements. Expiration Date; Withdrawal of Tender.................. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 30, 1998, or such later date and time to which it is extended by the Issuer. The tender of Old Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. Any Old Securities not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer............. The Issuer's obligation to accept for exchange, or to issue New Securities in exchange for, any Old Securities is subject to certain customary conditions relating to compliance with any applicable law, order of any governmental agency or any applicable interpretation by any staff of the Commission, which may be waived by the Issuer in its reasonable discretion. The Issuer currently expects that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See "The Exchange Offer--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer." Procedures for Tendering Each holder of Old Securities wishing to accept Old Securities........ the Exchange Offer must complete, sign and date the Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, in accordance with the instructions contained herein and therein, and mail or otherwise deliver 11 such Letter of Transmittal, or such facsimile, together with the certificates representing such Old Securities or a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined) and any other required documentation, to the Exchange Agent (as defined) at the address set forth herein. See "The Exchange Offer-- Procedures for Tendering Old Securities." Use of Proceeds............. There will be no use of proceeds to the Issuer from the exchange of Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Exchange Agent.............. United States Trust Company of New York is serving as the Exchange Agent in connection with the Exchange Offer. Federal Income Tax Consequences............... The exchange of Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." CONSEQUENCES OF EXCHANGING OLD SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER Based on certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the Commission to third parties in unrelated transactions, holders of Old Securities (other than any holder who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) who exchange their Old Securities for New Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer generally may offer such New Securities for resale, resell such New Securities, and otherwise transfer such New Securities without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided such New Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder's business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of such New Securities. Each broker-dealer that receives New Securities for its own account in exchange for Old Securities, where such Old Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." In addition, to comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, if applicable, the New Securities may not be offered or sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdiction or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. The Issuer has agreed, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified limitations therein, to register or qualify the New Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing. If a holder of Old Securities does not exchange such Old Securities for New Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such Old Securities will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in the legend thereon. In general, the Old Securities may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. See "The Exchange Offer--Consequences of Failure to Exchange; Resales of New Securities." The Old Securities are currently eligible for trading in the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") market. Following commencement of the Exchange Offer but prior to its consummation, the Old Securities may continue to be traded in the PORTAL market. Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the New Securities will not be eligible for PORTAL trading. 12 THE NEW SECURITIES The terms of the New Securities are identical in all material respect to the Old Securities, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and special mandatory redemption provisions relating to the Old Securities. For purposes of this Prospectus, the term "Notes" shall refer collectively to the New Notes and the Old Notes, the term "Exchangeable Preferred Stock" shall refer collectively to the New Preferred Stock and the Old Preferred Stock and the term "Securities" shall refer collectively to the New Securities and the Old Securities. THE NEW NOTES Issuer...................... Harborside Healthcare Corporation. Aggregate Amount............ $170,000,000 principal amount at maturity of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes. Maturity.................... August 1, 2008. Yield and Interest.......... The Old Notes were sold at a substantial discount from their principal amount at maturity. For a discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Notes and the original issue discount rules, see "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." The Notes will fully accrete to face value on August 1, 2003. From and after August 1, 2003, the Notes will bear interest, which will be payable in cash, on each February 1 and August 1, commencing February 1, 2004. Note Guarantees............. The Issuer's payment obligations under the Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior subordinated basis (the "Note Guarantees") by certain of the subsidiaries of the Issuer (the "Guarantors"). The Note Guarantees are subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Guarantors, rank pari passu with any Pari Passu Debt of the Guarantors and are senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Debt of the Guarantors. The Guarantors and certain other subsidiaries of the Issuer are also jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the New Credit Facility, which are Senior Debt. See Note G to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Issuer as of and for the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and Note U to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Issuer as of and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 for certain financial information relating to the Guarantors. Optional Redemption......... On or after August 1, 2003, the Notes are redeemable at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein, plus accrued interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Optional Redemption Upon Public Offering............ At any time, or from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes with the proceeds of one or 13 more public offerings of common stock of the Issuer, at 111% of their Accreted Value on the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that after any such redemption at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes remains outstanding. See "Description of the New Notes--Optional Redemption." Change of Control........... Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined), (i) the Issuer will have the option, at any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, to redeem the Notes in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value of the Notes on the date of redemption plus the Applicable Premium (as defined), and (ii) if the Issuer does not so redeem the Notes, or if a Change of Control occurs after August 1, 2003 and the Issuer does not redeem the Notes as permitted at any time after such date, each holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder's Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (or if such Change of Control occurs prior to August 1, 2003, at 101% of the Accreted Value thereof on the date of purchase). There can be no assurance that the Issuer will have sufficient funds available at the time of any Change of Control to make any required debt repayment (including repurchases of the Notes). See "Description of the New Notes--Optional Redemption" and "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control." Ranking..................... The Notes and Note Guarantees are general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, that are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt, including Debt under the New Credit Facility. The Notes and Note Guarantees rank pari passu in right of payment with all Pari Passu Debt and senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Debt, including any Exchange Debentures. The Issuer conducts substantially all of its operations through subsidiaries. The Notes are effectively subordinated to all liabilities (including trade payables) of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors (collectively, the "Subsidiary Non-Guarantors"). At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization, the outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer and the Guarantors would have been $61.5 million, all of which would have been Secured Debt (as defined), (ii) the Issuer and Guarantors would have had no Pari Passu Debt or Subordinated Debt outstanding, and (iii) the total liabilities of the Subsidiary Non- Guarantors (including trade payables and deferred taxes but excluding amounts owed to the Issuer or any Guarantor) would have been $29.5 million, including $16.4 million of indebtedness. After giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization, the Issuer 14 and its Subsidiaries would have had $177.4 million of consolidated Debt. In addition, all borrowings under the $250.0 million New Credit Facility will be Senior Debt. See "Description of the New Notes--Subordination." Certain Covenants........... The Indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, restrict the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Debt; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock; make investments and other restricted payments; sell assets; create restrictions on the ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to make certain payments; enter into transactions with affiliates; incur Debt which is subordinate to any Senior Debt and senior to the Notes; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets. However, such covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. See "Description of the New Notes--Certain Covenants" and "--Note Guarantees." Absence of a Public Market for the New Notes.......... The New Notes are new securities and there is currently no established market for the New Notes. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Notes. The Company does not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on a securities exchange. THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK Issuer...................... Harborside Healthcare Corporation. The New Preferred Stock..... 41,365 shares of 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Mandatory Redemption........ The Issuer is required to redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock on August 1, 2010 (subject to the legal availability of funds therefor) at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Mandatory Redemption." Dividends................... Cumulative at 13 1/2% per annum. Dividends on the New Preferred Stock, as on the Old Preferred Stock, are payable quarterly in cash or, on or prior to August 1, 2003, at the sole option of the Issuer, in additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on the first such date after issuance. The Indenture restricts, and the Issuer does not expect to make, payment of dividends in cash prior to August 1, 2003. See "Description of the New Notes--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." Dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock accrue and are cumulative from the date of issuance. For federal income tax purposes, distributions with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, whether paid in cash or in additional shares of 15 Exchangeable Preferred Stock, will qualify as dividends to the extent made out of earnings and profits of the Issuer as determined under applicable federal income tax principles. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--The Exchangeable Preferred Stock--Distributions on Exchangeable Preferred Stock" and "Risk Factors-- Certain Tax Consequences for Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock." Liquidation Preference...... $1,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. Voting...................... Holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock have no voting rights except as provided by law and as provided in the Certificate of Designation of the Issuer with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the "Certificate of Designation"). In the event that dividends are not paid for any six quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, or upon certain other events (including failure to comply with covenants and failure to pay the mandatory redemption price when due), then the number of directors constituting the Issuer's Board of Directors will be adjusted to permit the holders of the majority of the then outstanding Exchangeable Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, to elect two directors. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Voting Rights." Optional Redemption......... On or after August 1, 2003, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock is redeemable, at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Optional Redemption." Optional Redemption Upon Public Offering............. At any time, or from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to 113.5% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date, with the proceeds of one or more public offerings of common stock of the Issuer. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock-- Optional Redemption." Change of Control........... Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) the Issuer will have the option, at any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, to redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus the Applicable Premium, together with accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, to the date of redemption, and (ii) if the Issuer does not so redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, or if a Change of Control occurs after August 1, 2003 and the Issuer does not redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as permitted at any time after such date, each holder of Exchangeable Preferred Stock 16 will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder's Exchangeable Preferred Stock at a price equal to 101% of the liquidation preference thereof, together with accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, to the date of purchase. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will have sufficient funds available at the time of any Change of Control to make any required repurchases of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Repurchase at the Option of Exchangeable Preferred Stock Holders upon Change of Control." Ranking..................... The Exchangeable Preferred Stock ranks (i) senior to all other classes of capital stock of the Issuer established after the Issue Date which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Issuer; and (ii) on a parity with each series of preferred stock of the Issuer established after the Issue Date which expressly provides that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Issuer. Creditors of the Issuer and creditors and stockholders of the Issuer's subsidiaries will have priority over the holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock with respect to claims on the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Ranking." Optional Exchange Feature... The Exchangeable Preferred Stock is exchangeable into Exchange Debentures at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, subject to such exchange being permitted by the terms of the Indenture and the New Credit Facility. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock-- Exchange." Certain Covenants........... The Certificate of Designation contains certain covenants which, among other things, restrict the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Debt; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of Junior Equity Interests or Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary; make investments and other restricted payments; enter into transactions with affiliates; and, with respect to the Issuer, consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets. However, such covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. See "Description of the New Preferred Stock--Certain Covenants." Absence of a Public Market for the New Preferred The shares of New Preferred Stock are new Stock....................... securities and there is currently no established market for the New Preferred Stock. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Preferred Stock. The Company does not intend to apply for listing of the New Preferred Stock on a securities exchange. 17 THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES Issuer...................... Harborside Healthcare Corporation. Exchange Debentures......... 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2010 in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of, and accumulated but unpaid dividends on, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock outstanding on the Exchange Date. Interest Payment Dates...... February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing with the first of such dates to occur after the Exchange Date. On or prior to August 1, 2003, the Issuer may pay interest on the Exchange Debentures by issuing additional Exchange Debentures. Optional Redemption......... On or after August 1, 2003, the Exchange Debentures are redeemable, at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. See "Description of the Exchange Debentures--Optional Redemption." Optional Redemption Upon Public Offering............. At any time, or from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the Exchange Debentures at a redemption price equal to 113.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of one or more public offerings of common stock of the Issuer. See "Description of the Exchange Debentures--Optional Redemption." Change of Control........... Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) the Issuer will have the option, at any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, to redeem the Exchange Debentures in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Exchange Debentures on the date of redemption plus the Applicable Premium, and (ii) if the Issuer does not so redeem the Exchange Debentures, or if a Change of Control occurs after August 1, 2003 and the Issuer does not redeem the Exchange Debentures as permitted at any time after such date, each holder of Exchange Debentures will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder's Exchange Debentures at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will have sufficient funds available at the time of any Change of Control to make any required debt repayment (including repurchases of the Exchange Debentures). See "Description of the Exchange Debentures--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control." Ranking..................... The Exchange Debentures will be unsecured and will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt (as defined in "Description of the Exchange 18 Debentures") of the Issuer, including Debt under the New Credit Facility and the Notes. The Exchange Debentures will not be guaranteed and therefore will be effectively subordinated to all obligations of the subsidiaries of the Issuer. At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization, (i) the outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer would have been $103.6 million, $4.1 million of which would have been Secured Debt and $99.5 million which would have been Debt represented by the Notes, and (ii) the total liabilities (including trade payables) of the subsidiaries of the Issuer would have been $107.2 million (excluding amounts owed to the Issuer). After giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization, the Issuer and its subsidiaries would have had $177.4 million of consolidated Debt. See "Description of the Exchange Debentures--Subordination." Certain Covenants........... The indenture pursuant to which the Exchange Debentures will be issued, if they are issued (the "Exchange Debenture Indenture"), will contain certain covenants which, among other things, will restrict the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Debt; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock; make investments and other restricted payments; sell assets; create restrictions on the ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to make certain payments; enter into transactions with affiliates; incur Debt which is subordinate to any Senior Debt (as defined in "Description of the Exchange Debentures") and senior to the Exchange Debentures; and, with respect to the Issuer, consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets. However, such covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. See "Description of the Exchange Debentures--Certain Covenants." Registration Requirements... The Exchange Debentures may not be issued unless such issuance is registered under the Securities Act or is exempt from registration. RISK FACTORS Before making an investment, prospective purchasers of the Securities should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this Prospectus and, in particular, the information set forth under "Risk Factors." ---------------- The Issuer is a Delaware corporation. Its principal offices are located at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, and its telephone number at that address is (617) 556-1515. 19 SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The following table sets forth summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial and operating data of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 1997 and as of and for the twelve months ended June 30, 1998. The pro forma summary statement of operations data reflects adjustments to the summary historical financial data of the Company to illustrate the effects of the following, as if each had occurred on January 1, 1997: (i) the "Completed 1997 Acquisitions" which refers, collectively, to the asset acquisition of Access Rehabilitation, Inc. ("Access Rehabilitation"), the acquisition of four facilities in Massachusetts (the "Massachusetts Facilities"), the acquisition of three facilities in Dayton, Ohio (the "Dayton Facilities") and the acquisition of five facilities in Connecticut (the "Connecticut Facilities"), all of which were completed during 1997; (ii) the "Completed 1998 Acquisitions" which refers, collectively, to the acquisition of two facilities in Ohio (the "Briarfield Facilities") on April 1, 1998 and the acquisition of two facilities in Rhode Island (the "Rhode Island Facilities") on May 8, 1998; and (iii) the Recapitalization; and excludes nonrecurring items directly attributable to the Recapitalization. The pro forma balance sheet data as of June 30, 1998 have been prepared as if the Recapitalization had occurred on that date. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma statement of operations data do not purport to present what the Company's results of operations would actually have been had the Recapitalization, the Completed 1997 Acquisitions and the Completed 1998 Acquisitions in fact occurred on January 1, 1997, or to project the Company's results of operations for any future period. The pro forma balance sheet data do not purport to present what the Company's financial position actually would have been had the Recapitalization in fact occurred on June 30, 1998, or to project the Company's financial position at any future date. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the information set forth in "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information," "The Transactions," "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Issuer expects that the Recapitalization will be treated as a recapitalization for financial accounting purposes. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were made to the historical basis of the Company's assets and liabilities.
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA YEAR ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------- ------------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Total net revenues...................... $ 305,365 $ 311,988 Facility operating costs................ 242,864 246,473 Management fees......................... 3,137 2,422 General and administrative expense...... 11,332 13,759 Service charges paid to affiliates (1).. 1,908 2,182 Depreciation and amortization........... 6,541 6,672 Facility rent........................... 19,718 19,998 Net interest expense (2)................ 18,063 18,566 Income before income taxes.............. 221 368 Net income.............................. 136 227 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AS OF PERIOD END): Cash and cash equivalents............... $ 3,028 Note receivable......................... 7,487 Working capital......................... 21,933 Total assets............................ 254,537 Total debt, including capital lease obligation (9)......................... 177,386 Net debt (10)........................... 169,899 Exchangeable preferred stock, redeemable............................. 40,000 Stockholders' equity.................... 3,659 OTHER FINANCIAL DATA: EBITDA.................................. $ 27,606 $ 28,354 Adjusted EBITDA (3)..................... 31,335 31,117 Adjusted EBITDAR (3).................... 51,053 51,115 Adjusted EBITDAR margin................. 16.7% 16.4% Net cash interest expense (4)........... $ 3,866 $ 3,637 Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense................................ 1.7x 1.7x Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash interest expense....................... 8.1x 8.6x Ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA.... 5.4x 5.5x Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (5).................................... -- -- OPERATING DATA (AS OF PERIOD END): Facilities operated (6)................. 49 49 Licensed beds (6)....................... 5,983 5,983 Average occupancy rate (7).............. 92.8% 92.9% Patient days............................ 1,905,185 1,920,217 Percentage of total net revenues derived from: Private and other (8)................... 33.2% 32.4% Medicare................................ 24.6% 25.0% Medicaid................................ 42.2% 42.6%
(footnotes on next page) 20 - -------- (1) Includes $1.2 million of non-cash charges representing the amortization of prepaid management fees to Investcorp International Inc. ("III"), an affiliate of the Issuer and of Investcorp. (2) Represents "Interest expense, net" less amortization of debt issuance costs of $1,392 and $1,348 for the pro forma year ended December 31, 1997 and the pro forma twelve months ended June 30, 1998, respectively. (3) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (including amortization of $1.2 million of prepaid management fees paid to III for the pro forma year ended December 31, 1997 and the pro forma twelve months ended June 30, 1998) and loss on investment in limited partnership. The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA:
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA YEAR ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------- ------------------- EBITDA............................. $27,606 $28,354 Elimination of consulting contract (i)............................... 160 -- Elimination of related party management fees (ii).............. 3,137 2,422 Addition to general and administrative expense (iii)...... (913) (417) Other adjustments (iv)............. 1,345 758 ------- ------- Adjusted EBITDA.................... $31,335 $31,117 ======= =======
-------- (i) Reflects the effect of the elimination of a consulting contract terminated as a condition to closing the Company's acquisition of Access Rehabilitation, assuming such acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1997. (ii) Reflects the effects of the elimination of historical management fees paid under contracts with related parties that were terminated as a condition to closing the Company's acquisition of the Dayton, Connecticut, Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities, assuming such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1997. Subsequent to the dates of such acquisitions, no services were provided to the Company by these related parties. (iii) Reflects the effect of the addition of general and administrative expenses that the Company expects it would have incurred had the Company's acquisition of the Dayton, Connecticut, Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities occurred on January 1, 1997. (iv) Reflects other expected effects of bed occupancy for new construction, ancillary service and Medicare classification reimbursement changes for the Connecticut, Briarfield and Rhode Island acquired businesses, assuming such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1997. EBITDA is presented because it is commonly used by certain investors to analyze and determine a company's ability to service and/or incur debt. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because it gives the Holders of the Notes the ability to better understand the Company's compliance with certain of the covenants under the New Credit Facility (because of cross default provisions, defaults under the New Credit Facility that result in acceleration of in excess of $15.0 million of indebtedness under the New Credit Facility are also defaults under the Indenture). These covenants are based on defined terms that incorporate adjustments based in part on the reconciling items listed above. Additionally, these type of adjustments will be applied to all future acquisitions in determining 21 compliance with applicable covenants. As such, management of the Company believes that the Adjusted EBITDA measure provides relevant and useful information to investors. However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows or other income or cash flows data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a company's profitability or liquidity. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not standardized measurements and may be calculated in various ways. Accordingly, the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA information contained herein may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA information provided by other companies. Adjusted EBITDAR represents Adjusted EBITDA plus facility rent expense. (4) "Net cash interest expense" represents net interest expense less the accretion of interest expense associated with the Notes and the capital lease obligation. (5) For purposes of this calculation, "earnings" consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary loss and fixed charges, and "combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends" consist of interest, amortization of debt issuance costs, the component of facility rent expense believed by management to be representative of the interest factor thereon and the amount of pre-tax earnings required to cover accretion on preferred stock dividends. Earnings for the pro forma year ended December 31, 1997 and for the pro forma twelve months ended June 30, 1998 would have been inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for such periods. The coverage deficiency for such periods would have been $9,089 and $9,284, respectively. (6) "Facilities operated" and "Licensed beds" include two managed facilities with 178 total licensed beds. (7) "Average occupancy rate" excludes managed facilities, and is computed by dividing the number of billed licensed bed days by the total number of available bed days during each of the periods indicated. (8) "Private and other" excludes managed facilities and consists primarily of total net revenues derived from private pay individuals, managed care organizations, HMOs, hospice programs, commercial insurers, management fees from managed facilities, and rehabilitation service therapy revenues from non-affiliated facilities. (9) As of June 30, 1998, the Company had $59.3 million of outstanding obligations drawn under it synthetic lease facility. Pro forma for the Recapitalization, the Company will have no such outstanding obligations. (10) Net debt represents total debt, including capital lease obligations, less the note receivable associated with the Company's acquisition of the Connecticut Facilities. In connection with this acquisition on December 1, 1997, the Company made a collateralized loan to the seller of the Connecticut Facilities of approximately $7.5 million. The Company financed such loan with borrowings under the Existing Credit Facility. 22 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The following table presents summary consolidated historical financial and operating data of the Company for the periods indicated. The summary consolidated historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the related notes thereto. The summary consolidated historical financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998 were derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition for such periods. The operating results for the respective six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The summary historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the information set forth in "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, ------------------------------------------------ ----------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 ------- ------- -------- --------- --------- ------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (1): Total net revenues..... $75,101 $86,376 $109,425 $ 165,412 $ 221,777 $97,676 $148,640 Facility operating costs................. 57,412 68,951 89,378 132,207 176,404 77,517 117,030 General and administra- tive expense.......... 3,092 3,859 5,076 7,811 10,953 4,723 7,475 Service charges paid to affiliate............. 746 759 700 700 708 354 628 Special compensation and other............. -- -- -- 1,716 -- -- -- Depreciation and amor- tization.............. 4,304 4,311 4,385 3,029 4,074 1,882 2,263 Facility rent.......... 525 1,037 1,907 10,223 12,446 5,309 11,621 Interest expense, net.. 4,740 4,609 5,107 4,634 5,853 2,756 3,202 Income before income taxes and extraordinary loss.................. 1,985 374 1,234 4,829 11,150 5,074 6,349 Net income............. 1,211 228 753 2,712 6,803 3,095 3,873 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AS OF PERIOD END) (1): Cash and cash equiva- lents................. $10,214 $14,013 $ 40,157 $ 9,722 $ 8,747 $10,694 $ 3,028 Working capital........ 6,511 13,915 10,735 16,826 22,554 21,114 22,275 Total assets........... 85,472 93,876 92,632 141,799 168,562 148,751 181,523 Total debt, including capital lease obligation............ 40,708 53,296 43,496 75,485 89,927 77,155 92,346 Stockholders' equity... 4,918 2,866 4,130 44,880 51,783 47,975 55,685 OTHER FINANCIAL DATA: Cash flow provided by operations............ $10,521 $ 4,939 $ 1,886 $ 1,405 $ 5,621 $ 1,597 $ 1,658 Cash flow (used in) provided by investing............. (142) (6,078) 36,818 (4,050) (19,487) (876) (10,228) Cash flow (used in) provided by financing............. (6,100) 4,938 (12,560) (27,790) 12,891 251 2,851 EBITDA (2)............. 13,326 11,770 12,364 14,471 21,266 9,773 11,886 EBITDAR (2)............ 13,851 12,807 14,271 24,694 33,712 15,082 23,507 EBITDAR margin......... 18.4% 14.8% 13.0% 14.9% 15.2% 15.4% 15.8% Capital expenditures... $ 1,205 $ 2,585 $ 3,081 $ 5,104 $ 5,274 $ 812 $ 7,071 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)..... 1.4x 1.1x 1.2x 1.5x 2.0x 2.0x 1.7x OPERATING DATA (AS OF PERIOD END): Facilities operated (4)................... 17 19 20 30 45 31 49 Licensed beds (4)...... 2,149 2,365 2,471 3,700 5,468 3,864 5,983 Average occupancy rate (5)................... 93.7% 92.6% 92.5% 92.6% 92.3% 91.9% 92.6% Patient days........... 693,819 739,305 788,920 1,096,814 1,366,811 613,494 921,253 Percentage of total net revenues derived from: Private and other (6).. 39.9% 37.4% 35.1% 35.5% 34.1% 33.5% 31.8% Medicare............... 21.2% 24.8% 31.7% 26.3% 25.9% 28.7% 26.2% Medicaid............... 38.9% 37.8% 33.2% 38.2% 40.0% 37.8% 42.0%
(footnotes on next page) 23 - -------- (1) In 1993, 1994 and 1995, financial and operating data combine the historical results of the Predecessor Entities (as defined herein) that became subsidiaries of the Company through the IPO Reorganization (as defined herein) that occurred immediately prior to the Company's initial public offering on June 14, 1996. Prior to the IPO Reorganization, the Predecessor Entities (primarily partnerships and subchapter S corporations) were not directly subject to federal or state income taxation. In calculating net income, a pro forma income tax expense of 39% has been reflected for periods prior to the IPO Reorganization as if the Company had always owned the Predecessor Entities. (2) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and loss on investment in limited partnership and also excludes for the years prior to 1997 any gain on sale of facilities, loss on refinancing of debt, minority interest, extraordinary losses and special compensation associated with the Company's 1996 IPO. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows or other income or cash flows data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a Company's profitability or liquidity. In addition, EBITDA is not a standardized measurement and may be calculated in various ways. Accordingly, the EBITDA information contained herein may not be comparable to EBITDA information provided by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is commonly used by certain investors to analyze and determine a company's ability to service and/or incur debt. EBITDAR represents EBITDA plus facility rent expense. (3) For purposes of this calculation, "earnings" consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary loss and fixed charges, and "fixed charges" consist of interest, amortization of debt issuance costs and the component of facility rent expense believed by management to be representative of the interest factor thereon. (4) "Facilities operated" and "Licensed beds" include two managed facilities with 178 total licensed beds. (5) "Average occupancy rate" excludes managed facilities, and is computed by dividing the number of billed licensed bed days by the total number of available licensed bed days during each of the periods indicated. (6) "Private and other" excludes managed facilities and consists primarily of total net revenues derived from private pay individuals, managed care organizations, HMOs, hospice programs, commercial insurers, management fees from managed facilities, and rehabilitation service therapy revenues from non-affiliated facilities. 24 RISK FACTORS Prospective purchasers of the Securities should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as the other information set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus. This Prospectus contains, in addition to historical information, certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and other uncertainties. The Issuer's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed below, as well as general economic and business conditions, competition and other factors discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Issuer or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth herein. CONSEQUENCES OF A FAILURE TO EXCHANGE OLD SECURITIES The Old Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and therefore may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not subject thereto, and in each case in compliance with certain other conditions and restrictions. Old Securities that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will continue to be subject to, and to bear a legend reflecting, such restrictions on transfer. In addition, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Old Securities that remain outstanding will not be entitled to any rights to have such Old Securities registered under the Securities Act, except under certain limited circumstances. The Issuer does not intend to register under the Securities Act any Old Securities that remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer. To the extent that Old Securities are not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell such Old Securities could be adversely affected. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH EXCHANGE OFFER PROCEDURES To participate in the Exchange Offer and avoid the restrictions on transfer of the Old Securities, holders of Old Securities must transmit a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, including all other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth below under "The Exchange Offer--Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date. In addition, either (i) certificates for such Old Securities must be received by the Exchange Agent along with the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Old Securities, if such procedure is available, into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book- Entry Transfer Facility (as defined) pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described herein, must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described herein and in the Letter of Transmittal. The method of delivery of the Old Securities and the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the holder. Holders of Old Securities desiring to tender such Old Securities in exchange for New Securities should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. The Issuer and the Exchange Agent are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Old Securities for exchange. See "The Exchange Offer." LACK OF PUBLIC MARKET The New Securities are new securities for which there currently is no market. Although the Placement Agents have informed the Issuer that they currently intend to make a market in the New Securities, they are not obligated to do so and any such market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, such market making activity may be limited during the pendency of this Exchange Offer. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Securities. The Issuer does not intend to apply for listing of the New Securities on any securities exchange or for quotation through the Nasdaq National Market. The Old Securities are eligible for trading in the PORTAL market. The Old Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, however, and will continue to be subject to restrictions on 25 transferability to the extent they are not exchanged for New Securities. Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the New Securities will not be eligible for PORTAL trading. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum or maximum aggregate principal amount of Old Securities being tendered for exchange. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the New Securities, or, in the case of non-tendering holders of Old Securities, the trading market for the Old Securities following the Exchange Offer. The liquidity of, and trading market for, the Securities also may be adversely affected by general declines in the market for similar securities. Such a decline may adversely affect such liquidity and trading markets independent of the financial performance of, and prospects for, the Issuer. SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE; DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS As a result of the Recapitalization, the Issuer is highly leveraged. On a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 1998, the Issuer would have had $177.4 million of consolidated indebtedness, including the Notes. In addition, the aggregate liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (which is exchangeable at the Issuer's option, subject to certain conditions, for Exchange Debentures) would have been $40.0 million. In comparison, Harborside's outstanding consolidated indebtedness as of June 30, 1998 was $92.3 million. As of June 30, 1998, Harborside also had $59.3 million of outstanding obligations drawn under its previously existing synthetic lease facility. On a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had no such outstanding obligations. In addition, the Issuer expects to incur material additional indebtedness in connection with its acquisition strategy and the Indenture permits the incurrence of substantial amounts of additional indebtedness. See "Description of the New Notes--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock." Earnings for the year ended December 31, 1997 and for the twelve months ended June 30, 1998 would have been inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for such periods by $9.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively, on a pro forma basis. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information." The Issuer's principal sources of funds are cash flow from operations and borrowings under the New Credit Facility. These funds are being used to finance working capital, meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements and for general corporate purposes. It is anticipated that these funds will also be used to finance acquisitions and lease real estate. However, the Issuer could be required to obtain other debt and/or equity financing to finance any significant acquisitions or real estate/construction projects in the future. Although the Issuer is not required to pay cash interest or dividends for five years with respect to the Securities, the Issuer's high degree of leverage may have important consequences for the Issuer, including the following: (i) the Issuer's ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes may be impaired or any such financing may not be on terms favorable to the Issuer; (ii) interest expense may reduce the funds that would otherwise be available to the Issuer for its operations and business opportunities; (iii) a substantial decrease in net operating cash flows or an increase in expenses of the Issuer could make it difficult for the Issuer to meet its debt service requirements or force it to modify its operations; (iv) substantial leverage may place the Issuer at a competitive disadvantage and may make it more vulnerable to a downturn in its business; (v) certain indebtedness of the Issuer is at variable rates of interest, which causes the Issuer to be vulnerable to increases in interest rates; (vi) a substantial portion of the assets of the Issuer is pledged to secure its indebtedness, reducing its ability to obtain additional financing; (vii) the Issuer may be hindered in its ability to adjust to rapidly changing market conditions; and (viii) the New Credit Facility, the Indenture, the Certificate of Designation and other agreements governing the Issuer's long-term indebtedness contain certain restrictive financial and operating covenants. In addition, the degree to which the Issuer is leveraged could prevent it from repurchasing Securities tendered to it upon the occurrence of a Change of Control. 26 The Issuer's ability to pay principal of and interest on the Notes and dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (after the initial five year period during which it is anticipated that no cash interest or dividends will be paid thereon) and to satisfy its other debt obligations will depend upon its future operating performance, which will be affected by financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond its control, as well as the availability of borrowings under the New Credit Facility or a successor facility. The Issuer anticipates that its operating cash flow, together with borrowings under the New Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet its operating expenses and capital expenditures and to service its debt requirements as they become due. However, there can be no assurance that the Issuer's cash flow, availability under the New Credit Facility and other capital resources will be sufficient for the payment of principal of and interest on its indebtedness, including the Notes, for the payment of periodic cash dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, for any redemption of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock for cash or, if the Exchange Debentures have been issued, for the payment of principal of or cash interest on the Exchange Debentures. If the Issuer's cash flow, availability under the New Credit Facility and other capital resources are insufficient to fund the Issuer's debt service obligations, the Issuer may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, to sell assets, to restructure or refinance its indebtedness or to seek additional equity capital. There can be no assurance that any of such measures could be implemented on satisfactory terms or, if implemented, would be successful or would permit the Issuer to meet its debt service obligations. HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE; SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES The Issuer conducts substantially all of its operations through its subsidiaries. As a result, the Issuer is required to rely upon its subsidiaries for the funds necessary to meet its obligations, including the payment of interest on and principal of the Notes, dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and, if issued, interest on and principal of the Exchange Debentures. The ability of the subsidiaries to make such payments will be subject to, among other things, applicable state laws. Although the Note Guarantees provide the holders of the Notes with a direct claim against the assets of the Guarantors, the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors have not guaranteed the obligations under the Securities. Claims of creditors of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors (including trade creditors) and claims of holders of preferred stock of such subsidiaries, if any, generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Issuer (including holders of the Securities). In addition, enforcement of the Note Guarantees against any Guarantor may be subject to legal challenge in a bankruptcy or reorganization case or a lawsuit by or on behalf of creditors of such Guarantor and would be subject to certain defenses available to guarantors generally. See "-- Fraudulent Conveyance Considerations." Although the Indenture contains waivers of most guarantor defenses, certain of those waivers may not be enforced by a court in a particular case. To the extent that the Note Guarantees are not enforceable, the Notes would be effectively subordinated to all liabilities of the Guarantors, including trade payables of such Guarantors, whether or not such liabilities constitute Senior Debt under the Indenture. The Notes and Note Guarantees are general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and Guarantors that are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Issuer and Guarantors, including Debt under the New Credit Facility. Further, the Notes and Note Guarantees are effectively subordinated to all Secured Debt, to the extent of the collateral securing such Debt, and to the claims of creditors (including trade creditors) of the Subsidiary Non- Guarantors. The Notes and Note Guarantees rank pari passu in right of payment with all Pari Passu Debt and senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Debt, including any Exchange Debentures. The indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Facility is collateralized by liens on a substantial portion of the assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries. At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization, (i) the outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer and the Guarantors would have been $61.5 million, all of which would have been Secured Debt, (ii) the Issuer and the Guarantors would have had no Pari Passu Debt or Subordinated Debt outstanding and (iii) the total liabilities of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors 27 (including trade payables but excluding amounts owed to the Issuer or any Guarantor) would have been $29.5 million, including $16.4 million of indebtedness. The Indenture permits the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to incur a substantial amount of additional indebtedness, all of which may be Senior Debt. See "Description of the New Notes." The Issuer and the Guarantors may not pay principal of, premium on, or interest or Liquidated Damages on, the Notes or Note Guarantees, make any deposit pursuant to defeasance provisions or repurchase or redeem or otherwise retire any Notes or Note Guarantees (i) if any Designated Senior Debt (as defined) is not paid when due or any other default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in accordance with its terms or (ii) if any other default on Designated Senior Debt occurs that permits the holders of such Designated Senior Debt to accelerate the maturity of such Senior Debt in accordance with its terms and the Trustee receives notice of such default, unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived, any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Senior Debt has been paid in full or, in the case of any non-payment default, 179 days have passed since the default notice was given. Upon any payment or distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor or its property, the holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (as defined) before the holders of the Notes or any Note Guarantee will be entitled to receive any payment (other than in the form of Permitted Junior Securities (as defined)). See "Description of the New Notes--Subordination." The Exchangeable Preferred Stock ranks junior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, including the New Credit Facility and the Notes, but not including common stock and any future class of capital stock which by its terms provides that it ranks on a parity with or junior to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. The Exchange Debentures, if issued, will be general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt (as defined in "Description of the Exchange Debentures"), including the New Credit Facility and the Notes. Consequently, in certain circumstances, including upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer, payments may be made with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock only after the assets of the Issuer have been used to satisfy all of its obligations to its creditors (including the Notes), and payments may be made with respect to the Exchange Debentures only after all of the Senior Debt (as defined in "Description of the Exchange Debentures"), including the Notes, has been paid in full. See "--Substantial Leverage; Debt Service Obligations" above, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources," "Description of the New Credit Facility," "Description of the New Notes," "Description of the New Preferred Stock" and "Description of the Exchange Debentures." RESTRICTIVE LOAN COVENANTS The New Credit Facility includes certain covenants that, among other things, restrict: (i) the making of investments (including acquisitions), loans and advances and the paying of dividends and other restricted payments; (ii) the incurrence of additional indebtedness; (iii) the granting of liens, other than certain permitted liens; (iv) mergers, consolidations and sales of all or a substantial part of the Issuer's business or property; (v) the sale of assets; and (vi) the making of capital expenditures. The Issuer is also required to maintain certain financial ratios, including cash interest and facility rent coverage and leverage ratios. All of these restrictive covenants may restrict the Issuer's ability to expand or to pursue its business strategies. The ability of the Issuer to comply with these and other provisions of the New Credit Facility may be affected by changes in business conditions or results of operations, adverse regulatory developments or other events beyond the Issuer's control. The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the New Credit Facility, in which case such lenders could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under the New Credit Facility, together with 28 accrued interest, to be due and payable, and the Issuer could be prohibited from making payments with respect to other indebtedness until the default is cured or all indebtedness under the New Credit Facility is paid or satisfied in full. If the Issuer were unable to repay such borrowings, such lenders could proceed against their collateral. If the indebtedness under the New Credit Facility were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that the assets of the Issuer would be sufficient to repay in full such indebtedness and the other indebtedness of the Issuer. ENCUMBRANCES ON ASSETS In addition to being subordinated to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Issuer (and with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, all other liabilities of the Issuer), the Securities will not be secured by any of the Issuer's or its subsidiaries' assets. The Issuer's obligations under the New Credit Facility are collateralized by first or second priority security interests in all of the capital stock of certain of the Issuer's subsidiaries and a substantial portion of the personal and real property of the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries, in each case with certain exceptions (including an exception for stock or assets prohibited by other financing arrangements from such collateralization). In addition, the Issuer's obligations under certain mortgage loans and lease agreements are collateralized by security interests in certain real property and other assets of the Issuer. If the Issuer becomes insolvent or is liquidated, or if payment under the New Credit Facility or of other secured obligations is accelerated, the lenders under the New Credit Facility or the obligors with respect to the other secured obligations will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and the applicable agreements and instruments. Accordingly, such lenders will have a prior claim with respect to such assets and there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on the Securities then outstanding. See "Description of the New Credit Facility" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources." DIVIDEND AND REDEMPTION RESTRICTIONS ON EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK The ability of the Issuer to pay cash dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock after August 1, 2003, or to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, will be subject to the terms of the Indenture and the New Credit Facility. In addition, its ability to pay any dividends will be subject to applicable provisions of Delaware state law. The terms of the Indenture and the New Credit Facility permit the Issuer to pay cash dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock after August 1, 2003 in the absence of any default under the Indenture or the New Credit Facility. There can be no assurance that the Issuer's operating performance or any future financings will permit the Issuer to pay cash dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. The terms of the Indenture and the New Credit Facility also restrict the ability of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire the Exchangeable Preferred Stock for cash. Moreover, under Delaware law, a dividend may be paid only out of the Issuer's surplus or net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding year, provided the board of directors approves the payment of such dividend. Similarly, under Delaware law, there are certain restrictions with respect to the redemption of Exchangeable Preferred Stock. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will be able to generate a surplus or net profits from which to pay dividends on or redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE CONSIDERATIONS The incurrence by Harborside or a Guarantor of indebtedness, such as the Notes, the Exchange Debentures or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, may be subject to review under federal bankruptcy law or relevant state fraudulent conveyance laws if a bankruptcy case or lawsuit is commenced by or on behalf of unpaid creditors of Harborside or a Guarantor. Under these laws, if, in a bankruptcy or reorganization case or a lawsuit by or on behalf of unpaid creditors of Harborside or a Guarantor, a court were to find that, at the time Harborside or the Guarantor incurred indebtedness, 29 including the Notes, the Exchange Debentures, or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, (i) Harborside or such Guarantor incurred such indebtedness with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors or (ii) (a) Harborside or such Guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for incurring such indebtedness and (b) Harborside or such Guarantor (1) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by reason of the transactions constituting the Recapitalization, or in the case of the Exchange Debentures, upon the exchange of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock into the Exchange Debentures, (2) was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transactions for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or (3) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as such debts matured (as all of the foregoing terms are defined in or interpreted under the relevant fraudulent transfer or conveyance statutes), then such court could avoid or subordinate the amounts owing under the Notes, the Exchange Debentures, or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, to presently existing and future indebtedness of Harborside or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and take other actions detrimental to the holders of the Notes, the Exchange Debentures or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied in any such proceeding. Generally, however, a company will be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred the indebtedness, either (i) the sum of its debts (including contingent liabilities) is greater than its assets, at a fair valuation, or (ii) the present fair sale value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured. There can be no assurance as to what standards a court would use to determine whether Harborside or the Guarantors were solvent at the relevant time, or whether, whatever standard was used, the Notes, the Exchange Debentures, or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, would not be avoided or further subordinated on another of the grounds set forth above. In rendering their opinions in connection with the borrowings under the New Credit Facility and the issuance of the Notes, none of the counsel for Harborside, MergerCo, the lenders or the Placement Agents expressed any opinion as to the applicability of federal or state fraudulent transfer and conveyance laws. Harborside believes that at the time the obligations constituting the Notes and the Note Guarantees were initially incurred, Harborside and each Guarantor were each (a) neither insolvent nor rendered insolvent thereby, (b) in possession of sufficient capital to run its businesses effectively and (c) incurring debts within its ability to pay as the same mature or become due. In reaching the foregoing conclusions, Harborside has relied upon its analyses of internal cash flow projections and estimated values of assets and liabilities of Harborside. As a condition to Harborside's obligations under the Merger Agreement, Harborside received an opinion of a firm expert in such matters confirming the solvency of Harborside after giving effect to the Recapitalization. There can be no assurance, however, that a court passing on such questions would reach the same conclusions. ABILITY TO COMPLETE ACQUISITIONS AND INTEGRATE ACQUIRED OPERATIONS A principal element of the Issuer's post-Merger business strategy will be to grow by acquiring additional long-term care facilities. The Issuer is subject to the risks that the facilities acquired in acquisitions will not perform as expected and that the returns from such facilities will not support the indebtedness incurred to acquire, or the capital expenditures needed to integrate and develop, such facilities. In addition, the expansion of the Issuer's operations may place a significant strain on the Issuer's management, financial and other resources and may limit the time available to the Issuer's management to attend to other operational, financial and strategic issues. The Issuer's ability to manage future growth will depend upon its ability to monitor operations, control costs, maintain effective quality controls and expand the Issuer's systems capabilities, all of which will result in higher operating expenses. Any failure to expand these areas and to implement and improve such systems, 30 procedures and controls in an efficient manner at a pace consistent with the growth of the Issuer's business could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the integration of acquired facilities with existing operations may entail considerable expenses in advance of anticipated revenues and may cause substantial fluctuations in the Issuer's operating results. This integration may involve, among other things, integration of billing, accounting, quality control, management, personnel, payroll, clinical, regulatory compliance and other systems and operating hardware and software, some or all of which may be incompatible with the Issuer's existing systems. The failure to effectively integrate acquired facilities could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's financial condition and results of operations and ability to pay interest and dividends on the Securities. The Issuer faces competition for the acquisition of long-term care facilities, and may be required to offer relatively higher prices for acquired facilities than it has in the past. In addition, due to the continuing consolidation of the long-term care industry and the acquisition by the Issuer and other long-term care providers of existing long-term care facilities, there may be in the future fewer existing long-term care facilities available for acquisition. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will be able to find acceptable acquisition candidates or, if such candidates are identified, that acquisitions can be consummated on terms acceptable to the Issuer. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION The federal government and all the states in which the Issuer operates regulate various aspects of the Issuer's business. In addition to the regulation of Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates, the development and operation of long-term care facilities and the provision of long-term care services are subject to federal, state and local licensure and certification laws that regulate, among other matters, the number of licensed beds, the provision of services, the distribution of pharmaceuticals, equipment, staffing (including professional licensing), operating policies and procedures, fire prevention measures, environmental matters and compliance with building and safety codes. The failure to maintain or renew any required regulatory approvals or licenses could materially adversely affect the Issuer's ability to provide its services and receive reimbursement of its expenses. There can be no assurance that federal, state or local governments will not impose additional restrictions on the Issuer's activities which could materially adversely affect the Issuer. Long-term care facilities are subject to periodic inspection by governmental authorities to assure compliance with the standards established for continued licensing under state law and for certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, including a review of billing practices and policies. Failure to comply with these standards could result in the denial of reimbursement, the imposition of fines, temporary suspension of admission of new patients, suspension or decertification from the Medicare or Medicaid programs, restrictions on the Issuer's ability to acquire new facilities or expand existing facilities and, in extreme cases, the revocation of a facility's license or closure of a facility. In certain instances, facilities of the Issuer have been inspected and have received statements of deficiencies, which the Issuer believes have been corrected. However, there can be no assurance that the facilities currently owned or leased by the Issuer will continue to meet the requirements for state licensure or participation in the Medicare or Medicaid programs nor can there be any assurance that the facilities acquired or developed by the Issuer in the future will initially meet or continue to meet these requirements. Many states, including each state in which the Issuer currently operates long-term care facilities except Indiana, control the supply of licensed long- term care beds through CON programs, which require approval for the construction of new long-term care facilities, the addition of licensed beds and certain capital expenditures at such facilities. Indiana's CON program expired on June 30, 1998. To the extent that a CON or other similar approval is required for the acquisition or construction of new 31 facilities or the expansion of the number of licensed beds, services or existing facilities, the Issuer could be adversely affected by the failure or inability to obtain such approval, changes in the standards applicable for such approval and possible delays and expenses associated with obtaining such approval. Several of the states in which the Issuer operates have imposed moratoriums on the issuance of CONs for new skilled nursing facility beds. Connecticut has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds, including chronic and convalescent nursing facility beds and rest home beds with nursing supervision, until the year 2002. Massachusetts has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds until the year 2000, except that an existing facility can add up to 12 beds without being subject to CON review. New Hampshire has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new beds to skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care homes and rehabilitation homes until December 31, 1998. Legislation has been introduced in New Hampshire to extend this moratorium until the year 2001, or in the alternative until the year 2003. Ohio has imposed a moratorium until June 30, 1999 on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds. Rhode Island has imposed a moratorium on the issuance of any new initial licenses for skilled nursing facilities and on the increase in the licensed bed capacity of any existing licensed skilled nursing facility until July 1, 1999, except that an existing facility may increase its licensed bed capacity to the greater of 10 beds or 10% of the facility's licensed bed capacity. The other states in which the Issuer conducts business do not currently have a moratorium on new skilled nursing facility beds in effect. Although New Jersey does not have a "moratorium" on new skilled nursing facility beds, with the exception of the Add-a-bed program (in which a facility may request approval from the state licensure agency to increase total licensed skilled nursing beds, including hospital based subacute care beds, by no more than 10 beds or 10% of its licensed bed capacity, whichever is less, without obtaining CON approval), New Jersey only accepts applications for a CON for additional skilled nursing facility beds when the state CON agency issues a call for beds. There is presently no call for additional beds, and no call is expected to be made until the beginning of 1999 at the earliest. These actions will restrict the Issuer's ability, and that of its competitors, to expand its existing facilities or construct new facilities in these states. In addition, in most states the reduction of the number of licensed beds or the closure of a facility requires the approval of the appropriate state regulatory agency and, if the Issuer were to seek to reduce the number of licensed beds at a facility or to close a facility, the Issuer could be adversely affected by a failure to obtain or a delay in obtaining such approval. The Issuer is also subject to federal and state laws that govern financial and other arrangements between healthcare providers. Federal laws, as well as the laws of certain states, prohibit direct or indirect payments or fee splitting arrangements between healthcare providers that are designed to induce or encourage the referral of patients to, or the recommendation of, a particular provider for medical products and services. These laws include the federal "anti-kickback law" which prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for the referral of Medicare and Medicaid patients. A wide array of relationships and arrangements among healthcare providers, including ownership interests in a company by persons in a position to refer patients and personal service agreements have, under certain circumstances, been alleged to violate these provisions. A violation of the federal anti-kickback law could result in the loss of eligibility to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs, or in civil or criminal penalties for individuals or entities. Violation of state anti-kickback laws could lead to loss of licensure, significant fines and other penalties for individuals or entities. Federal and state authorities are devoting increased attention and resources to anti-fraud initiatives against healthcare providers. The Balanced Budget Act (the "BBA") and the Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 expanded the penalties for healthcare fraud, including broader provisions for the exclusion of healthcare providers from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Further, under Operation Restore Trust, a major anti-fraud initiative of the Office of the Inspector General (the "OIG") of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the OIG has focused on detecting fraudulent billing practices committed by home health agencies, durable medical 32 equipment suppliers, hospice programs and skilled nursing facilities in certain states participating in a demonstration project. The initial outcomes of Operation Restore Trust have led the OIG to expand the demonstration project to additional states. Currently, the Issuer has operations in three of the states participating in this project: Massachusetts, New Jersey and Ohio. While the Issuer believes that the Issuer's billing practices are consistent with the requirements of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, those criteria are subject to interpretation. There can be no assurance that such anti-fraud initiatives will not adversely affect the Issuer. RISK OF ADVERSE EFFECT OF HEALTHCARE REFORM The Issuer is subject to extensive governmental healthcare regulation. In addition, there are generally numerous legislative and executive initiatives at the federal and state levels for comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for and availability of healthcare services. Changes in laws, new interpretations of existing laws or changes in reimbursement methodologies could have a significant effect on certain or all of the Issuer's services which are eligible for reimbursement, the costs of providing such services and the amounts of reimbursement provided for the delivery of eligible services. It is not clear at this time which legislative proposals, if any, will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect such proposals would have on the Issuer's business. There can be no assurance that future changes in enacted legislation or the administrative practices required to interpret or administer governmental healthcare programs will not have a material adverse affect on the Issuer. See "Business--Sources of Revenues" and "--Governmental Regulation." REIMBURSEMENT BY THIRD-PARTY PAYORS The Issuer received approximately 25.9%, 40.0% and 34.1% of its total net revenues from Medicare patients, Medicaid patients, and private and other patients, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Issuer typically receives higher payment rates for services provided to private pay and Medicare patients than for equivalent services provided to patients eligible for Medicaid. Any material decline in the number of private or Medicare patients or increases in the number of Medicaid patients could materially adversely affect the Issuer. Both governmental and other third-party payors, such as commercial insurers, managed care organizations, HMOs and PPOs, have employed cost containment measures designed to limit payments made to healthcare providers such as the Issuer. These measures include the adoption of initial and continuing recipient eligibility criteria, the adoption of coverage criteria and the establishment of payment ceilings. Furthermore, governmental reimbursement programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, retroactive rate adjustments, administrative rulings and government funding restrictions. There can be no assurance that payments under state or federal governmental programs will remain at levels comparable to present levels or will be sufficient to cover the costs allocable to patients eligible for reimbursement pursuant to such programs. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Issuer's facilities or the services provided by the Issuer will continue to meet the requirements for participation in such programs or that the states in which the Issuer operates will continue to meet their Medicaid reimbursement obligations on a timely basis, if at all. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect the Issuer. The BBA was enacted in August 1997 and significantly amends the reimbursement methodology of the Medicare program. In addition to offering new Medicare health plan options and increasing the penalties related to healthcare fraud and abuse, the BBA provides for a prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities to be implemented for cost report periods beginning on or after July 1, 1998. (See "Business--Governmental Regulation" for more information about the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities.) The BBA also provides new limits for the reimbursement of Part B therapy services and requires skilled nursing facilities to institute "consolidated billing." Regulations regarding the prospective payment system were published on May 12, 1998. In addition, subsequent 33 to issuance of the regulations, HCFA has issued Program Memoranda impacting the implementation of PPS, affecting mainly the "consolidated billing" provisions for Part B. As the regulations were published recently and HCFA Program Memoranda continue to be issued regarding implementation of PPS, the Issuer has not been able to fully assess and quantify the potential impact of the regulations on the Issuer's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Issuer believes that the new regulations will result in a reduction of the Issuer's average Medicare per diem reimbursement rate, which the Issuer expects to be able to substantially offset primarily through reductions in facility operating costs. However, no assurance can be given that the Issuer will be able to reduce such costs. The Issuer is subject to periodic audits by the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and the paying agencies for these programs have various rights and remedies against the Issuer if they assert that the Issuer has overcharged the programs or failed to comply with program requirements. Such paying agencies could seek to require the Issuer to repay any overcharges or amounts billed in violation of program requirements, or could make deductions from future amounts due to the Issuer. Such agencies could also impose fines, criminal penalties or program exclusions. Any such action could materially adversely affect the Issuer. See "Business--Sources of Revenues" and "--Governmental Regulation." GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION The Issuer's long-term care facilities are located in Ohio, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Rhode Island and Maryland. A substantial portion of the Issuer's total net revenues are derived from its operations in Ohio, Florida and Connecticut. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the Completed 1997 Acquisitions, the Completed 1998 Acquisitions (as such terms are defined under "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data") and the Recapitalization, the Issuer derived 32.1%, 17.3% and 15.4%, respectively, of its net patient service revenues from these three states for the year ended December 31, 1997. Any adverse changes in the regulatory environment or to the reimbursement rates paid in the states in which the Issuer operates, particularly in Ohio, Florida and Connecticut, could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer. See "Business--Sources of Revenues." STAFFING AND LABOR COSTS Staffing and labor costs represent the Issuer's largest expense. The Issuer competes with other healthcare providers in attracting and retaining qualified or skilled personnel. The long-term care industry in general, and the Issuer in particular, have, at times, experienced shortages of qualified personnel. In addition, the long-term care industry typically experiences high turnover of less skilled employees. A shortage of nurses or other trained personnel or general economic inflationary pressures may require the Issuer to enhance its wage and benefits package in order to compete with other employers. There can be no assurance that the Issuer's labor costs will not increase or, if they do, that they can be matched by corresponding increases in reimbursement. Failure by the Issuer to attract and retain qualified employees, to control its labor costs or to match increases in its labor expenses with corresponding increases in revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer. Approximately 450 employees at five of the Issuer's facilities are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Although the Issuer believes that it maintains good working relationships with its employees and the unions that represent certain of its employees, it cannot predict the impact of continued or increased union representation or organizational activities on its future operations. See "Business--Employees." COMPETITION The long-term care industry is highly competitive. The Issuer competes with other providers of long-term care on the basis of the scope and quality of services offered, the rate of positive medical 34 outcomes, cost-effectiveness and the reputation and appearance of its long- term care facilities. The Issuer also competes in recruiting qualified healthcare personnel, in acquiring and developing additional facilities and in obtaining CONs. The Issuer's current and potential competitors include national, regional and local long-term care providers, some of whom have substantially greater financial and other resources and may be more established in their communities than the Issuer. The Issuer also faces competition from assisted living facility operators as well as providers of home healthcare. Certain competitors are operated by not-for-profit organizations and similar businesses which can finance capital expenditures and acquisitions on a tax-exempt basis or receive charitable contributions unavailable to the Issuer. In addition, consolidation in the long-term care industry has resulted in the Issuer being faced with larger competitors, many of whom have significant financial and other resources. The Issuer expects that competition for the acquisition of long-term care facilities may increase in the future as the demand for long-term care increases and as the industry trend of consolidation of providers continues. Construction of new (or the expansion of existing) long-term care facilities near the Issuer's facilities could adversely affect the Issuer's business. State regulations, however, generally require a CON before a new long-term care facility can be constructed or additional licensed beds can be added to existing facilities. CON legislation is in place in all states in which the Issuer operates or expects to operate, with the exception of Indiana where the CON program expired as of June 30, 1998. The Issuer believes that these regulations reduce the possibility of overbuilding and promote higher utilization of existing facilities. However, a relaxation of CON requirements could lead to an increase in competition. In addition, as cost containment measures have reduced occupancy rates at acute care hospitals, a number of these hospitals have converted portions of their facilities into subacute units. In the states in which the Issuer currently operates, except Indiana, these conversions are subject to state CON regulations. The Issuer believes that the application of the new Medicare prospective payment system rules will make such conversions less desirable. New Jersey recently enacted legislation permitting acute care hospitals to offer subacute care services under their existing hospital licenses upon obtaining CON approval pursuant to an expedited CON review process. Ohio has imposed a moratorium on the conversion of acute care hospital beds into long-term care beds through June 30, 1999. See "Business--Governmental Regulation" and "--Competition." CONTROL OF THE ISSUER BY INVESTCORP Approximately 91% of the outstanding shares of voting common stock of the Issuer are held by a subsidiary of Investcorp and ten entities which have entered into revocable management services or similar agreements with an affiliate of Investcorp, pursuant to which such affiliate has the authority to direct the voting of such shares for as long as such agreements are in effect. Accordingly, for so long as such agreements remain in effect, Investcorp and its affiliates will indirectly control the power to elect all of the Issuer's directors, to appoint new management and to approve any action requiring the approval of the holders of the Issuer's capital stock voting as a single class, including adopting most amendments to the Issuer's certificate of incorporation and approving mergers or sales of substantially all of the Issuer's assets. The directors so elected will have the authority to effect decisions affecting the capital structure of the Issuer, including but not limited to the issuance of additional capital stock, the implementation of stock repurchase programs and the declaration of dividends. LIABILITY, INSURANCE AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Issuer's business entails an inherent risk of liability. In recent years, participants in the long-term care industry have been subject to lawsuits alleging malpractice or related legal theories, many of which involve large claims and significant legal costs. The Issuer expects that from time to time it may be subject to such suits as a result of the nature of its business. The Issuer currently maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles it deems appropriate, based on the nature and risks of its business, historical experience and industry standards. There can be no 35 assurance, however, that claims in excess of the Issuer's insurance coverage or claims not covered by insurance will not arise. A successful claim against the Issuer not covered by, or in excess of, its insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer. Claims against the Issuer, regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, may also have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's business and reputation, may lead to increased insurance premiums and may require the Issuer's management to devote time and attention to matters unrelated to the Issuer's business. In addition, the Issuer's liability insurance policy will be due for renewal in September 2001. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will be able to obtain liability insurance coverage in the future on acceptable terms. The Issuer is self-insured (subject to contributions by covered employees) with respect to most of the healthcare benefits and workers' compensation benefits available to its employees. The Issuer believes that it has adequate resources to cover any self-insured claims and the Issuer maintains excess liability coverage to protect it against unusual claims in these areas. However, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will continue to have such resources available to it or that substantial claims will not be made against the Issuer. See "Business--Legal Proceedings." ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS The Issuer is subject to a wide variety of federal, state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations. Among the types of regulatory requirements faced by healthcare providers such as the Issuer are: air and water quality control requirements, occupational health and safety requirements, waste management requirements, specific regulatory requirements applicable to asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances, requirements for providing notice to employees and members of the public about hazardous materials and wastes and certain other requirements. In its role as owner and/or operator of properties or facilities, the Issuer may be subject to liability for investigating and remediating any hazardous substances that have come to be located on the property, or such substances that may have migrated off of, or been emitted, discharged, leaked, escaped or transported from, the property. The Issuer's operations may involve the handling, use, storage, transportation, disposal and/or discharge of hazardous, infectious, toxic, radioactive, flammable and other hazardous materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants. Such activities may harm individuals, property or the environment; may interrupt operations and/or increase their costs; may result in legal liability, damages, injunctions or fines; may result in investigations, administrative proceedings, penalties or other governmental agency actions; and may not be covered by insurance. The cost of any required remediation or removal of hazardous or toxic substances could be substantial and the liability of an owner or operator for any property is generally not limited under applicable laws and could exceed the property's value. Although the Issuer is not aware of any material liability of the Issuer under any environmental or occupational health and safety laws, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will not encounter such liabilities in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer. See "--Governmental Regulation." ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT CONSEQUENCES The Notes were issued at a substantial discount from their principal amount. Consequently, the purchasers of the Notes generally will be required to include amounts in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of receipt of any cash payment on the Notes to which the income is attributable. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--The Notes and the Exchange Debentures" for a more detailed discussion of the federal income tax consequences to the holders of the Notes with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. If a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against the Company under the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") prior to the Full Accretion Date, the claim of a holder of Notes with respect to the principal amount thereof will likely be limited to an amount equal to the Accreted Value as of the commencement of such case. 36 CERTAIN TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR HOLDERS OF EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK If shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock are exchanged for Exchange Debentures and the stated redemption price at maturity of such Exchange Debentures exceeds their issue price by more than a de minimis amount, the Exchange Debentures will be treated as having original issue discount ("OID") equal to the entire amount of such excess. Exchange Debentures issued on or before August 1, 2003, when the Company has the option to pay interest on the Exchange Debentures in additional Exchange Debentures, will likely have OID. Each holder of Exchange Debentures with OID will be required to include amounts in gross income in advance of receipt of cash with respect to such OID. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--The Exchangeable Preferred Stock" and "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--The Notes and the Exchange Debentures." IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Year 2000 issue arises as the result of computer programs having been written, and systems having been designed, using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Consequently, such software has the potential to recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send bills for services or engage in similar normal business activities. The Issuer is preparing all of its software products and internal computer systems to be Year 2000 compliant. The Issuer has replaced its financial reporting and payroll systems with systems that are Year 2000 compliant. The Issuer is in the process of evaluating several clinical information software products, including one which has been installed in 13 of its facilities, with the expectation that it will identify a Year 2000 compliant standard clinical information and patient billing system which will be implemented at each of the Issuer's facilities. The Issuer currently estimates that it will complete the selection of the standard clinical information and patient billing software during 1998 and finalize the conversion of its existing systems to the new platform during 1999. Although the Issuer does not expect the cost of the conversion of its clinical and patient billing systems to have a material adverse effect on its business or future results of operations, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will not be required to incur significant unanticipated costs in relation to its compliance obligations. The Issuer currently estimates that full compliance will be achieved during 1999; however, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will be able to complete the conversion in a timely manner or that third party software suppliers will be able to provide Year 2000 compliant products for the Issuer to install. If the systems of the Issuer, businesses acquired by the Issuer in the future or other companies on whose services the Issuer depends or with whom the Issuer's systems interface are not Year 2000 compliant, there could be a material adverse effect on the Issuer's financial condition or results of operations. POTENTIAL INABILITY TO FUND A CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER A Change of Control would require the Issuer to refinance substantial amounts of indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) the Issuer will have the option, at any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, to redeem the Notes, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or the Exchange Debentures, in each case in whole, but not in part, on the terms provided in this Prospectus, and (ii) if the Issuer does not so redeem the Notes, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or the Exchange Debentures, or if a Change of Control occurs after August 1, 2003 and the Issuer does not redeem the Notes, Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Exchange Debentures, as the case may be, as permitted at any time after such date, each holder of Notes, Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Exchange Debenture, as the case may be, will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder's Notes, Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Exchange Debentures, as the case may be, at the prices described in this Prospectus. However, the New Credit Facility prohibits the purchase of the Securities by the Issuer in the event of a Change of Control, unless and until such time as the 37 indebtedness under the New Credit Facility is repaid in full. The Issuer's failure to purchase the Securities would result in a default under the Indenture, the Certificate of Designation and the New Credit Facility. The inability to repay the indebtedness under the New Credit Facility, if accelerated, would also constitute a default under the Indenture and a Voting Rights Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), which could have adverse consequences to the Issuer and the holders of the Securities. In the event of a Change of Control, there can be no assurance that the Issuer would have sufficient funds to satisfy all of its obligations under the New Credit Facility, the Indenture and the Certificate of Designation. USE OF PROCEEDS There will be no proceeds to the Issuer or any of the Guarantors from the exchange of Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 38 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Exchange Offer is designed to provide holders of Old Securities with an opportunity to acquire New Securities which, unlike the Old Securities, will be freely tradable at all times, subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by state "blue sky" laws and provided that (i) the holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and (ii) the holder represents that the New Securities are being acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Securities. The outstanding Old Notes in the aggregate principal amount at maturity of $170.0 million and the 40,000 outstanding shares of Old Preferred Stock were originally issued and sold on July 31, 1998 (the "Original Issue Date") in order to provide financing in connection with the Recapitalization. The original sale of the Old Notes and 40,000 shares of Old Preferred Stock to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Chase Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated (the "Placement Agents") was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the concurrent resale of such Old Securities to investors was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemptions provided by Rule 144A. The issuance of an additional 1,365 shares of Old Preferred Stock in payment of dividends on the original 40,000 shares, and resales of such dividend shares, are also not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon such exemptions. The Old Securities may not be reoffered, resold or transferred other than pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. Pursuant to Rule 144, Old Securities may generally be resold (a) commencing one year after the Original Issue Date, in an amount up to, for any three-month period, the greater of 1% of the Old Notes or Old Preferred Stock, as the case may be, then outstanding or the average weekly trading volume of the Old Notes or Old Preferred Stock, as the case may be, during the four calendar weeks immediately preceding the filing of the required notice of sale with the Commission and (b) commencing two years after the Original Issue Date, in any amount and otherwise without restriction by a holder who is not, and has not been for the preceding 90 days, an affiliate of the Issuer. The Old Securities are eligible for trading in the PORTAL Market, and may be resold to certain Qualified Institutional Buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to certain non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S. Certain other exemptions may also be available under other provisions of the federal securities laws for the resale of the Old Securities. In connection with the original issue and sale of the Old Notes and the Old Preferred Stock, the Issuer and the Guarantors entered into Registration Rights Agreements, pursuant to which they agreed to file with the Commission a registration statement covering the exchange by the Issuer of the New Securities for the Old Securities (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement"). The Registration Rights Agreements provide that, unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, (i) the Issuer will file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after the Original Issue Date, (ii) the Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the Original Issue Date, (iii) the Issuer will commence the Exchange Offer and use its reasonable best efforts to issue on or prior to 30 business days after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission, New Securities in exchange for all Old Securities tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer, and (iv) if obligated by the Registration Rights Agreements to file a shelf registration statement covering the Old Securities (a "Shelf Registration Statement"), the Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after such filing obligation arises, to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 135 days after such obligation arises and, with certain exceptions, to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective and usable for a period of two years following the initial effectiveness thereof. If (a) the Issuer fails to file any of the registration statements required by the Registration 39 Rights Agreements on or before the date specified for such filing, (b) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness, (c) unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy or the Issuer is otherwise not required to do so, the Issuer fails to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days after the date specified for effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, or (d) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined below) during the periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreements (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above a "Registration Default"), the Issuer and the Guarantors will pay liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") to each holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined), with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount, in the case of the Old Notes, or $1,000 liquidation preference, in the case of the Old Preferred Stock, of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such person. The amount of the Liquidated Damages will increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount or liquidation preference of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages of $.20 per week per $1,000 principal amount or liquidation preference of Transfer Restricted Securities (regardless of whether one or more than one Registration Default is outstanding). Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease. For purposes of the foregoing, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Old Note, in the case of a Registration Default with respect to the Old Notes, or each share of Old Preferred Stock, in the case of a Registration Default with respect to the Old Preferred Stock, until (i) the date on which such Old Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a New Security in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the date on which such Old Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Old Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (iv) following the exchange by a broker- dealer in the Exchange Offer of an Old Security for a New Security, the date on which such New Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with resales of securities received by the broker-dealer in any such exchange. The staff of the Commission has issued certain interpretive letters that concluded, in circumstances similar to those contemplated by the Exchange Offer, that new securities issued in a registered exchange for outstanding securities, which new securities are intended to be substantially identical to the securities for which they are exchanged, may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than (i) a broker-dealer who purchases such securities from the issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (ii) a person who is an affiliate of the issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act or (iii) a person participating in the distribution of the securities without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act), provided that the new securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and such holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new securities. However, a broker-dealer who holds outstanding securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the new securities received by the broker-dealer in any such exchange. See "--Consequences of Failure to Exchange; Resales of New Securities." The Issuer has not requested or obtained an interpretive letter from the Commission staff with respect to this Exchange Offer, and the Issuer and the holders are not entitled to rely on interpretive advice provided by the staff to other persons, which advice was based on the facts and conditions represented in such 40 letters. However, the Exchange Offer is being conducted in a manner intended to be consistent with the facts and conditions represented in such letters. If any holder has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the New Securities to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder (i) could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. In addition, each broker-dealer that receives New Securities for its own account in exchange for the Old Securities, where such Old Securities were acquired by such broker-dealers as a result of market- making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." By delivering the Letter of Transmittal, a holder tendering Old Securities for exchange will represent and warrant to the Issuer that the holder is acquiring the New Securities in the ordinary course of its business and that the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Securities. Any holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the New Securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. Holders who do not exchange their Old Securities pursuant to this Exchange Offer will continue to hold Old Securities that are subject to restrictions on transfer. It is expected that the New Securities will be freely transferable by the holders thereof, subject to the limitations described in the immediately preceding paragraph and in "--Consequences of Failure to Exchange; Resales of New Securities." Sales of New Securities acquired in the Exchange Offer by holders who are "affiliates" of the Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act will be subject to certain limitations on resale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Such persons will only be entitled to sell New Securities in compliance with the volume limitations set forth in Rule 144, and sales of New Securities by affiliates will be subject to certain Rule 144 requirements as to the manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information regarding the Issuer. The foregoing is a summary only of Rule 144 as it may apply to affiliates of the Issuer. Any such persons must consult their own legal counsel for advice as to any restrictions that might apply to the resale of their New Securities. The terms of the New Securities will not include registration rights (because the New Securities will be registered) or restrictions on transfer (because the New Securities are expected to be freely transferable, subject to certain limitations as referred to above). The terms of the New Securities will also not include the special mandatory redemption provisions included in the terms of the Old Securities, because those provisions provide for redemption of the Old Securities if the Merger does not occur by a specified date, and the Merger in fact did occur by the specified date. The New Securities otherwise will be substantially identical in all material respects (including interest or dividend rate, maturity or redemption date, security and restrictive covenants) to the Old Securities for which they may be exchanged pursuant to this Exchange Offer. See "Description of the New Notes" and "Description of the New Preferred Stock." TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER; PERIOD FOR TENDERING OLD SECURITIES Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the Exchange Offer), the Issuer will accept for exchange Old Securities which are properly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date and not withdrawn as permitted below. As used herein, the term "Expiration Date" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 30, 1998; provided, however, that if the Issuer has extended the period of time for which the Exchange Offer is open, the term "Expiration Date" means the latest time and date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. As of the date of this Prospectus, $170.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Old Notes and 40,000 shares of Old Preferred Stock are outstanding. On November 1, 1998, 1,365 41 additional shares of Old Preferred Stock will be issued in payment of dividends on the 40,000 previously issued shares of Old Preferred Stock. This Prospectus, together with the Letter of Transmittal, is first being sent on or about October 28, 1998, to all holders of Old Securities known to the Issuer. The Issuer's obligation to accept Old Securities for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth under "--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer" below. The Issuer expressly reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the period of time during which the Exchange Offer is open, and thereby delay acceptance for exchange of any Old Securities, by giving notice of such extension to the holders thereof. During any such extension, all Old Securities previously tendered will remain subject to the Exchange Offer and may be accepted for exchange by the Issuer. Any Old Securities not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. The Issuer expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the Exchange Offer, and not to accept for exchange any Old Securities not theretofore accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer specified below under "--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer." The Issuer will give notice of any extension, amendment, non- acceptance or termination to the holders of the Old Securities as promptly as practicable, such notice in the case of any extension to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of Old Securities being tendered for exchange. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any Old Securities that remain outstanding after the Expiration Date or, as set forth under "-- Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer," to terminate the Exchange Offer and to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Old Securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the Exchange Offer. Holders of Old Securities do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Old Securities that are not tendered, or are tendered but not accepted, in connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest or dividends in accordance with their terms. See "Risk Factors--Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Securities." THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY MAKES NO RECOMMENDATION TO HOLDERS OF OLD SECURITIES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR OLD SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF OLD SECURITIES MUST MAKE THEIR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF OLD SECURITIES TO TENDER, AFTER READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSULTING WITH THEIR ADVISERS, IF ANY, BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL POSITION AND REQUIREMENTS. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD SECURITIES The tender to the Issuer of Old Securities by a holder thereof as set forth below and the acceptance thereof by the Issuer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal. Except as set forth below, a holder who wishes to tender Old Securities for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer must transmit a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, including all other documents required by such Letter of Transmittal, to United States Trust Company of New York (the "Exchange Agent") at one of the addresses set forth 42 below under "Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date. In addition, either (i) certificates for such Old Securities must be received by the Exchange Agent along with the Letter of Transmittal, or (ii) a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of such Old Securities, if such procedure is available, into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD SECURITIES, LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDERS. IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, BE USED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. NO LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL OR OLD SECURITIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE ISSUER. THE ISSUER IS NOT ASKING HOLDERS OF OLD SECURITIES FOR A PROXY AND HOLDERS OF OLD SECURITIES ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND THE ISSUER A PROXY. Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed unless the Old Securities surrendered for exchange pursuant thereto are tendered (i) by a registered holder of the Old Securities who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instruction" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution (as defined below). In the event that signatures on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (collectively, "Eligible Institutions"). If Old Securities are registered in the name of a person other than a signer of the Letter of Transmittal, the Old Securities surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of Old Securities tendered for exchange will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular Old Securities not properly tendered or to not accept any particular Old Securities which acceptance might, in the judgment of the Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the Exchange Offer as to any particular Old Securities either before or after the Expiration Date (including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Old Securities in the Exchange Offer). The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer as to any particular Old Securities either before or after the Expiration Date (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) by the Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Securities for exchange must be cured within such reasonable period of time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Old Securities for exchange, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person or persons other than the registered holder or holders of Old Securities, such Old Securities must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear on the Old Securities. If the Letter of Transmittal or any Old Securities or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuer, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be submitted. 43 Any beneficial owner of Old Securities that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian is urged to contact such entity promptly if such beneficial holder wishes to participate in the Exchange Offer. By tendering, each broker-dealer holder will represent to the Issuer that, among other things, the New Securities acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the holder and any beneficial holder, that neither the holder nor any such beneficial holder has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Securities and that neither the holder nor any such other person is an "affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuer. If the holder is not a broker-dealer, the holder must represent that it is not engaged in nor does it intend to engage in a distribution of the New Securities. ACCEPTANCE OF OLD SECURITIES FOR EXCHANGE; DELIVERY OF NEW SECURITIES Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will accept, promptly after the Expiration Date, all Old Securities properly tendered and will issue the New Securities promptly after acceptance of the Old Securities. See "--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer" below. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted properly tendered Old Securities for exchange when, as and if the Issuer has given written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. For each Old Note accepted for exchange, the holder of such Old Note will receive a New Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Old Note. For each share of Old Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, the holder of such share will receive a share of New Preferred Stock. In all cases, issuance of New Securities for Old Securities that are accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of certificates for such Old Securities or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation of such Old Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents. If any tendered Old Securities are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer or if Old Securities are submitted for a greater principal amount or number of shares than the holder desires to exchange, such unaccepted or non-exchanged Old Securities will be returned without expense to the tendering holder thereof (or, in the case of Old Securities tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, such non-exchanged Old Securities will be credited to an account maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility) as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the Exchange Offer. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER Any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of Old Securities by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Old Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of Old Securities may be effected through book-entry transfer at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, the Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth below under "Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES If a registered holder of the Old Securities desires to tender such Old Securities and the Old Securities are not immediately available, or time will not permit such holder's Old Securities or other 44 required documents to reach the Exchange Agent before the Expiration Date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if (i) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution, (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Issuer (by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Old Securities and the amount of Old Securities tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within five New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), together with the certificates for all physically tendered Old Securities, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) such properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), as well as the certificates for all physically tendered Old Securities, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within five NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Tenders of Old Securities may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth below under "Exchange Agent." Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person having tendered the Old Securities to be withdrawn, identify the Old Securities to be withdrawn (including the principal amount or number of shares of such Old Securities), and (where certificates for Old Securities have been transmitted) specify the name in which such Old Securities are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. If certificates for Old Securities have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless such holder is an Eligible Institution. If Old Securities have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Old Securities and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Issuer, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Old Securities so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Old Securities that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Old Securities tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Old Securities will be credited to an account maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility for the Old Securities) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Old Securities may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under "-- Procedures for Tendering Old Securities" above at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. CERTAIN CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provision of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue New Securities in exchange for, any Old Securities and may terminate or amend the Exchange Offer if at any time before the acceptance of such Old Securities for exchange or the exchange of the New Securities for such Old Securities, the Issuer determines that the Exchange Offer violates applicable law, any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission or any order of any governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction. 45 The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Issuer and may be asserted by the Issuer regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived by the Issuer in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its reasonable discretion. The failure by the Issuer at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. In addition, the Issuer will not accept for exchange any Old Securities tendered, and no New Securities will be issued in exchange for any such Old Securities, if at such time any stop order shall be threatened or in effect with respect to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "TIA"). In any such event, the Issuer is required to use every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order at the earliest possible time. EXCHANGE AGENT United States Trust Company of New York has been appointed as the Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer. All executed Letters of Transmittal should be directed to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal and requests for Notices of Guaranteed Delivery should be directed to the Exchange Agent addressed as follows: BY FACSIMILE BY HAND BEFORE 4:30 P.M. (212) 780-0592 United States Trust Company of New York Attention: Customer Service 111 Broadway Confirm by telephone: New York, New York 10006 (800) 548-6565 Attention: Lower Level Corporate Trust Window BY MAIL United States Trust Company of BY OVERNIGHT COURIER AND BY HAND AFTER New York 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY P.O. Box 843 United States Trust Company of New York Cooper Station 770 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10276 New York, New York 10003 Attention: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. FEES AND EXPENSES The Issuer will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitations may be made in person or by telephone by officers and employees of the Issuer. The Issuer will pay the reasonable and customary expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer, which includes fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent and of the trustee under the Indenture, accounting, legal, printing and related fees and expenses. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The New Securities will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Old Securities, which, in the case of the Old Notes, is the principal amount less the unamortized original issue discount as 46 reflected in the Issuer's accounting records on the date of the exchange, and in the case of the Old Preferred Stock, is their liquidation preference. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized. The expenses of the Exchange Offer will be capitalized for accounting purposes. TRANSFER TAXES Holders who tender their Old Securities for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith, except that holders who instruct the Issuer to register New Securities in the name of, or request that Old Securities not tendered or not accepted in the Exchange Offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax thereon. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE; RESALES OF NEW SECURITIES Holders of Old Securities who do not exchange their Old Securities for New Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of such Old Securities as set forth in the legend thereon as a consequence of the issuance of the Old Securities pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Old Securities not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will continue to accrete interest or accrue dividends and will otherwise remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. In general, the Old Securities may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The Issuer does not currently anticipate that it will register the Old Securities under the Securities Act. However, if (i) the Issuer is not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer, (ii) any Old Securities validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer are not exchanged for new Securities within 180 days after the Closing Date, or (iii) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Issuer prior to the 20th day following consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) it may not resell the New Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales, (C) it is a Placement Agent and the Transfer Restricted Securities that it holds are not eligible to be exchanged for New Securities, or (D) it is a broker-dealer and owns Old Securities acquired directly from the Issuer or an affiliate of the Issuer, the Issuer is obligated under the Registration Rights Agreements to file a shelf registration statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to the Old Securities held by such persons. Based on certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the Commission to third parties in unrelated transactions, New Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than (i) any such holder which is an "affiliate" of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act or (ii) any broker-dealer that purchases Securities from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Securities. If any holder has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the New Securities to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder (i) could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. A broker-dealer who holds Old Securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus 47 meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of New Securities. Each such broker-dealer who receives New Securities for its own account in exchange for Old Securities, where such Old Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge in the Letter of Transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." While the Issuer has an obligation under the Registration Rights Agreements, subject to certain exceptions, to update this Prospectus by amendment or supplement for a period of 90 days following consummation of the Exchange Offer in order to permit this Prospectus to be used by such broker-dealers, the Issuer has no obligation thereafter to update this Prospectus and, therefore, holders required to deliver a prospectus may not thereafter be able to resell because they may be unable to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements described above. In addition, to comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, if applicable, the New Securities may not be offered or sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdiction or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. The Issuer has agreed, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified limitations therein, to register or qualify the New Securities for offer or sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing. 48 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth (i) the actual capitalization of the Company as of June 30, 1998 and (ii) the capitalization of the Company as of June 30, 1998 after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization as if it had occurred on June 30, 1998. This table should be read in conjunction with "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
AS OF JUNE 30, 1998 ------------------ ACTUAL PRO FORMA -------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 3,028 $ 3,028 ======== ======== Current portion of long-term debt........................... 202 202 Current portion of capital lease obligation................. 4,204 4,204 -------- -------- Total current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligation............................................... $ 4,406 $ 4,406 ======== ======== Long-term debt (net of current portion): Mortgage loans ........................................... 17,746 17,746 Previously existing credit facility ...................... 18,600 -- New Credit Facility (1)................................... -- 4,147 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation ............ 51,594 51,594 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2008........... -- 99,493 -------- -------- Total long-term debt and capital lease obligation (2)... 87,940 172,980 -------- -------- 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock........................ -- 40,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock.............................................. 80 146 Additional paid-in capital................................ 48,469 213,403 Treasury stock............................................ -- (183,881) Retained earnings......................................... 7,136 (26,009) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity (3).......................... 55,685 3,659 -------- -------- Total capitalization.................................. $143,625 $216,639 ======== ========
- -------- (1) As part of the Recapitalization, the Company entered into the $250.0 million New Credit Facility. See "Description of the New Credit Facility." (2) As of June 30, 1998, the Company had $59.3 million of outstanding obligations drawn under its existing synthetic lease facility (which are not included in the amount shown in the table above). Pro forma for the Recapitalization, the Company will have no such outstanding obligations. (3) As part of the Recapitalization, the New Investors made a cash equity investment of $165.0 million, representing approximately 91% of the outstanding common stock and voting power of Harborside upon consummation of the Merger. Following the Recapitalization, certain pre-Merger stockholders continued to own approximately 9% of the outstanding common stock of Harborside, representing a total value of approximately $16.5 million, based on the price paid by the New Investors. 49 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information (the "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information") is based on the audited historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and the unaudited historical financial statements of Access Rehabilitation, the Massachusetts Facilities, the Dayton Facilities, the Connecticut Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities. The Pro Forma Financial Information and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements included elsewhere herein pertaining to the Company, the Massachusetts Facilities and the Dayton Facilities, in addition to the other financial information included under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the six months and the twelve months ended June 30, 1998 have been prepared to give effect to: (i) the Completed 1997 Acquisitions; (ii) the Completed 1998 Acquisitions; and (iii) the Recapitalization, as if each had occurred on January 1, 1997; and exclude non- recurring items directly attributable to the Recapitalization. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 1998 has been prepared as if the Recapitalization had occurred on that date. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma statements of operations do not purport to present what the Company's results of operations would actually have been had the Recapitalization, the Completed 1997 Acquisitions and the Completed 1998 Acquisitions in fact occurred on January 1, 1997, or to project the Company's results of operations for any future period. The pro forma balance sheet data do not purport to present what the Company's financial position actually would have been had the Recapitalization in fact occurred on June 30, 1998, or to project the Company's financial position at any future date. The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the information set forth in "The Transactions," "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Company expects that the Recapitalization will be treated as a recapitalization for financial accounting purposes. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were made to the historical basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. For the purpose of presenting the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations, "Completed 1997 Acquisitions Combined" refers to the historical results of operations of the entities acquired as part of the Completed 1997 Acquisitions, as adjusted, and "Completed 1998 Acquisitions Combined" refers to the historical results of operations of the entities acquired as part of the Completed 1998 Acquisitions, as adjusted. As used in the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information, (i) "Pro Forma Before Completed 1998 Acquisitions" gives pro forma effect to the Completed 1997 Acquisitions, (ii) "Pro Forma Before Recapitalization" gives pro forma effect to the Completed 1997 Acquisitions and the Completed 1998 Acquisitions and (iii) "Pro Forma" gives pro forma effect to each of the foregoing acquisitions and the Recapitalization. 50 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA HARBORSIDE COMPLETED BEFORE COMPLETED HEALTHCARE 1997 COMPLETED 1998 RECAPITALIZATION CORPORATION ACQUISITIONS 1998 ACQUISITIONS PRO FORMA BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA (A) COMBINED (B) ACQUISITIONS COMBINED (C) RECAPITALIZATION (D) (Q) ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Total net revenues........... $ 221,777 $63,684 $285,461 $19,873 $ 305,334 $ 31 (E) $ 305,365 Expenses: Facility operating.......... 176,404 51,155 227,559 15,305 242,864 -- 242,864 Management fees............. -- 1,384 1,384 1,753 3,137 -- 3,137 General and administrative.. 10,953 379 11,332 -- 11,332 -- 11,332 Service charges paid to affiliates................. 708 -- 708 -- 708 1,200 (F) 1,908 Depreciation and amortization............... 4,074 -- 4,074 -- 4,074 2,467 (G) 6,541 Synthetic lease rent........ 511 1,173 1,684 2,602 4,286 (4,286)(H) -- Facility rent............... 11,935 7,783 19,718 -- 19,718 -- 19,718 --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- Total expenses.............. 204,585 61,874 266,459 19,660 286,119 (619) 285,500 --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- Income from operations...... 17,192 1,810 19,002 213 19,215 650 19,865 Other: Interest expense, net...... (5,853) -- (5,853) -- (5,853) (13,602)(I) (19,455) Loss on investment in limited partnership....... (189) -- (189) -- (189) -- (189) --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- Income before income taxes.. 11,150 1,810 12,960 213 13,173 (12,952) 221 Income taxes................ (4,347) (706) (5,053) (83) (5,136) 5,051 (J) (85) --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- Net income.................. $ 6,803 $ 1,104 $ 7,907 $ 130 $ 8,037 $ (7,901) $ 136 ========= ======= ======== ======= ========= ======== ========== Net income.................. $ 6,803 $ 8,037 $ 136 Preferred dividends......... -- -- (5,680)(K) --------- --------- ---------- Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders............... $ 6,803 $ 8,037 $ (5,544) ========= ========= ========== Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders per share: Basic..................... $ .85 $ 1.00 $ (.76) ========= ========= ========== Diluted................... $ .84 $ .99 $ (.76) ========= ========= ========== Weighted average number of common shares used in per share computations: Basic..................... 8,037,026 8,037,026 7,261,332 Diluted................... 8,138,793 8,138,793 7,261,332
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations 51 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------- HARBORSIDE COMPLETED HEALTHCARE 1998 RECAPITALIZATION CORPORATION ACQUISITIONS PRO FORMA BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA (L) COMBINED (M) RECAPITALIZATION (D) (Q) ----------- ------------ ---------------- ---------------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Total net revenues...... $ 148,640 $5,693 $ 154,333 $ 16 (E) $ 154,349 Expenses: Facility operating.... 117,030 4,504 121,534 -- 121,534 Management fees....... -- 446 446 -- 446 General and administrative....... 7,475 -- 7,475 -- 7,475 Service charges paid to affiliates........ 628 -- 628 600 (F) 1,228 Depreciation and amortization......... 2,263 -- 2,263 984 (G) 3,247 Synthetic lease rent.. 1,501 761 2,262 (2,262)(H) -- Facility rent......... 10,120 -- 10,120 -- 10,120 --------- ------ --------- ------- --------- Total expenses...... 139,017 5,711 144,728 (678) 144,050 --------- ------ --------- ------- --------- Income from operations.. 9,623 (18) 9,605 694 10,299 Other: Interest expense, net.................. (3,202) -- (3,202) (6,873)(I) (10,075) Loss on investment in limited partnership.. (72) -- (72) -- (72) --------- ------ --------- ------- --------- Income before income taxes.................. 6,349 (18) 6,331 (6,179) 152 Income taxes............ (2,476) 7 (2,469) 2,410 (J) (59) --------- ------ --------- ------- --------- Net income.............. $ 3,873 $ (11) $ 3,862 $(3,769) $ 93 ========= ====== ========= ======= ========= Net income.............. $ 3,873 $ 3,862 $ 93 Preferred dividends..... -- -- (3,135)(K) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders.... $ 3,873 $ 3,862 $ (3,042) ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders per share: Basic................. $ .48 $ .48 $ (.42) ========= ========= ========= Diluted............... $ .47 $ .46 $ (.42) ========= ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares used in per share computations: Basic................. 8,061,329 8,061,329 7,261,332 Diluted............... 8,327,525 8,327,525 7,261,332
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations 52 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA HARBORSIDE COMPLETED BEFORE COMPLETED HEALTHCARE 1997 COMPLETED 1998 RECAPITALIZATION CORPORATION ACQUISITIONS 1998 ACQUISITIONS PRO FORMA BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA (N) COMBINED (O) ACQUISITIONS COMBINED (P) RECAPITALIZATION (D) (Q) ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- ---------------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Total net revenues........... $ 272,741 $23,473 $296,214 $15,743 $ 311,957 $ 31 (E) $ 311,988 Expenses: Facility operating.......... 215,917 18,604 234,521 11,952 246,473 -- 246,473 Management fees............. -- 610 610 1,812 2,422 -- 2,422 General and administrative.. 13,705 54 13,759 -- 13,759 -- 13,759 Service charges paid to affiliates................. 982 -- 982 -- 982 1,200 (F) 2,182 Depreciation and amortization............... 4,455 -- 4,455 -- 4,455 2,217 (G) 6,672 Synthetic lease rent........ 2,012 293 2,305 2,062 4,367 (4,367)(H) -- Facility rent............... 16,746 3,252 19,998 -- 19,998 -- 19,998 --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Total expenses............. 253,817 22,813 276,630 15,826 292,456 (950) 291,506 --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Income from operations...... 18,924 660 19,584 (83) 19,501 981 20,482 Other: Interest expense, net...... (6,299) -- (6,299) -- (6,299) (13,615)(I) (19,914) Loss on investment in limited partnership....... (200) -- (200) -- (200) -- (200) --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Income before income taxes.. 12,425 660 13,085 (83) 13,002 (12,634) 368 Income taxes................ (4,844) (257) (5,101) 33 (5,068) 4,927 (J) (141) --------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net income.................. $ 7,581 $ 403 $ 7,984 $ (50) $ 7,934 $ (7,707) $ 227 ========= ======= ======== ======= ========= ======== ========= Net income.................. $ 7,581 $ 7,934 $ 227 Preferred dividends......... -- -- (6,069)(K) --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders.............. $ 7,581 $ 7,934 $ (5,842) ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders per share: Basic..................... $ .94 $ .99 $ (.80) ========= ========= ========= Diluted................... $ .92 $ .96 $ (.80) ========= ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares used in per share computations: Basic.................... 8,054,199 8,054,199 7,261,332 Diluted.................. 8,279,921 8,279,921 7,261,332
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations 53 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (A) Represents the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1997. (B) During 1997, the Company acquired the Massachusetts Facilities, the Dayton Facilities and the Connecticut Facilities by entering into operating leases for those facilities, and acquired the assets of Access Rehabilitation. To reflect the pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Company's operations, the schedule below presents the unaudited historical combined results of operations of the acquired businesses for the period from January 1, 1997 until their respective acquisitions by the Company. Specifically, Access Rehabilitation, the Massachusetts Facilities, the Dayton Facilities and the Connecticut Facilities were acquired on July 1, August 1, September 1 and December 1, 1997, respectively.
ACCESS MASSACHUSETTS DAYTON FACILITIES CONNECTICUT REHABILITATION FOR FACILITIES FOR FOR THE FACILITIES FOR THE COMPLETED THE SIX MONTHS THE SEVEN MONTHS EIGHT MONTHS ELEVEN MONTHS 1997 ENDED ENDED ENDED AUGUST 31, ENDED PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS JUNE 30, 1997 JULY 31, 1997 1997 NOVEMBER 30, 1997 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED ------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues.... $4,310 $11,102 $8,600 $39,507 $ 165 (1) $63,684 Expenses: Facility operating... 4,232 9,122 6,921 30,880 -- 51,155 Management fees...... -- -- 432 952 -- 1,384 General and administrative...... -- 379 -- -- -- 379 Depreciation and amortization........ 8 172 361 831 (1,372)(2) -- Synthetic lease rent................ -- -- -- -- 1,173 (2) 1,173 Facility rent........ 8 -- -- 5,316 2,459 (2) 7,783 ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Total expenses....... 4,248 9,673 7,714 37,979 2,260 61,874 ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Income from operations........... 62 1,429 886 1,528 (2,095) 1,810 Other: Interest expense, net................. (16) (68) (544) (1,057) 1,685 (2) -- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes................ 46 1,361 342 471 (410) 1,810 Income taxes.......... -- -- -- -- (706)(3) (706) ------ ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Net income............ $ 46 $ 1,361 $ 342 $ 471 $(1,116) $ 1,104 ====== ======= ====== ======= ======= =======
-------- (1) In Ohio, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as the result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly, a facility's net revenues) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the aggregate increase in revenue that is directly attributable to the Company's acquisition of the Dayton Facilities and the related financing. The adjustment, which can occur upon a change of facility ownership, is computed in accordance with the state Medicaid program cost reporting rules and regulations by substituting the effects of the Company's financing for the amounts included in the historical Medicaid cost reports. (2) Reflects the following adjustments: (a) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the acquired businesses for depreciation and amortization expense which had been recorded as a result of the ownership of the underlying assets; (b) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the acquired businesses for interest expense as the Company did not assume the related indebtedness; (c) the elimination of historical facility rent 54 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS-- (CONTINUED) expense of Access Rehabilitation and the Connecticut Facilities; and (d) the synthetic lease and facility rent expense that the Company would have incurred had the Completed 1997 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (3) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the Completed 1997 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (C) During 1998, the Company acquired the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities through synthetic lease financings. To reflect the pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Company's operations, the schedule below presents the unaudited historical statements of operations of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities, which were acquired on April 1, 1998 and May 8, 1998, respectively, for the period from January 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997.
COMPLETED RHODE ISLAND 1998 BRIARFIELD FACILITIES PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS FACILITIES (1) (2) ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED -------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $9,290 $10,105 $ 478 (3) $19,873 Expenses: Facility operating.... 7,095 8,210 -- 15,305 Management fees....... 986 767 -- 1,753 Depreciation and amortization......... 335 177 (512)(4) -- Synthetic lease rent.. -- -- 2,602 (4) 2,602 ------ ------- ------- ------- Total expenses...... 8,416 9,154 2,090 19,660 ------ ------- ------- ------- Income from operations.. 874 951 (1,612) 213 Other: Interest expense, net.................. (618) (88) 706 (4) -- ------ ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes.................. 256 863 (906) 213 Income taxes............ -- -- (83)(5) (83) ------ ------- ------- ------- Net income.............. $ 256 $ 863 $ (989) $ 130 ====== ======= ======= =======
-------- (1) Reflects the unaudited historical results of operations of the Briarfield Facilities for the year ended December 31, 1997. (2) Reflects the unaudited historical results of operations of the Rhode Island Facilities for the year ended December 31, 1997. (3) In Ohio and Rhode Island, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as a result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly, a facility's net revenues) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the aggregate increase in revenue that is directly attributable to the Company's acquisition of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities and the related financings. The adjustment, which can occur upon a change of facility ownership, is computed in accordance with the state Medicaid program cost reporting rules and regulations by substituting the effects of the Company's financing for the amounts included in the historical Medicaid cost reports. (4) Reflects the following adjustments: (a) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for depreciation and amortization 55 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS-- (CONTINUED) expense which had been recorded as a result of the ownership of the underlying assets; (b) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for interest expense as the Company did not assume the related indebtedness; and (c) the synthetic lease rent expense that the Company would have incurred had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (5) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (D) The Recapitalization adjustments give effect to the Merger and the Recapitalization Financings which occurred in connection with the Merger. The Recapitalization Financings included (but were not limited to) the following: (i) the receipt of cash equity contributions of $165.0 million; (ii) the issuance of $40.0 million of Exchangeable Preferred Stock; and (iii) the issuance of the Notes, yielding gross proceeds of approximately $99.5 million. A portion of the net proceeds of the Offering were used to refinance all borrowings under the Company's previously existing credit facility and to finance the purchase of the Company's facilities described in note (E) below, which prior to the Merger were leased through the Company's previously existing synthetic lease facility. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations exclude the following non-recurring items that are directly attributable to the Recapitalization: (i) $31.2 million of fees and expenses that were incurred by the Company in connection with the Recapitalization, and a related income tax benefit of $3.4 million; (ii) the write-off of $.9 million of debt issuance costs related to existing debt retired in connection with the Recapitalization, and a related income tax benefit of $.3 million; and (iii) a $7.9 million compensation charge resulting from the conversion of outstanding stock options in connection with the Recapitalization, and a related income tax benefit of $3.1 million. (E) In connection with the Recapitalization, the previously existing synthetic lease financings related to the Dayton Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities were eliminated and the Company purchased these facilities through the exercise of existing purchase options using cash available to the Company through the Recapitalization Financings. In Ohio and Rhode Island, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as a result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly, a facility's net revenue) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the following aggregate increases (decreases) in total net revenues that are directly attributable to the acquisition and related refinancing of the following facilities at the time of the Recapitalization:
FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 JUNE 30, 1998 JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Dayton Facilities....... $ 88 $ 44 $ 88 Briarfield Facilities... (87) (43) (87) Rhode Island Facilities............. 30 15 30 ---- ---- ---- $ 31 $ 16 $ 31 ==== ==== ====
56 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS-- (CONTINUED) (F) Reflects the amortization of prepaid management advisory and consulting services fees to be paid to Investcorp International Inc. (G) Depreciation expense related to the purchase of the Dayton Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities is estimated using the straight-line method. Had the Dayton Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities been acquired on January 1, 1997, the resulting depreciation and amortization would have been approximately $1,967, $984 and $1,967 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended June 30, 1998 and the twelve months ended June 30, 1998, respectively. In addition, in conjunction with the Recapitalization, the two principal beneficial stockholders of the Company prior to the Merger entered into one-year non-compete agreements with the Company. To reflect the one-year term, amortization of the related $500 non-compete payments has been fully reflected for the year ended December 31, 1997 while only $250 of such amortization is reflected for the twelve months ended June 30, 1998. (H) Reflects the elimination of synthetic lease rent expense as a result of the elimination of the existing synthetic lease financings for the Dayton Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities. In connection with the Merger, the Company purchased these facilities for $59,250 through the exercise of existing purchase options. See note (E) above. (I) In connection with the recapitalization, the Company's borrowings under its existing credit facility were refinanced using a portion of the proceeds of the Recapitalization Financings. The adjustments to the Company's interest expense, net, to reflect the refinancing of this debt as of January 1, 1997 are as follows:
FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 JUNE 30, 1998 JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Elimination of the historical interest expense related to the existing credit facility and the historical amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Company's debt and synthetic lease arrangements that were retired in connection with the Recapitalization....... $ (420) $ (606) $(1,026) Interest expense related to the $250.0 million New Credit Facility with an assumed interest rate of LIBOR (5.65%) plus 2.25% (7.90%) (1)............ 1,557 778 1,557 Interest expense resulting from $99.5 million gross proceeds of the Notes, at an interest rate of 11.00%................. 11,245 6,091 11,864 Amortization of debt issuance costs of $8.5 million associated with the Recapitalization Financings over the respective terms of indebtedness........... 1,220 610 1,220 ------- ------ ------- $13,602 $6,873 $13,615 ======= ====== =======
-------- (1) Interest expense is calculated assuming $4.1 million outstanding under the New Credit Facility and a .5% fee on the unused portion. 57 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS-- (CONTINUED) (J) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the matters described in notes (E) through (I) occurred at January 1, 1997. (K) Dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock will accrue quarterly over the first five years (i.e., dividends will not be paid in cash during this period) at an annual rate of 13.50%. (L) Represents the historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 1998. (M) During 1998, the Company acquired the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities through synthetic lease financings. To reflect the pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Company's operations, the schedule below presents the unaudited historical statements of operations of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities, which were acquired on April 1, 1998 and May 8, 1998, respectively, for the period from January 1, 1998 through their respective acquisition dates.
BRIARFIELD RHODE ISLAND FACILITIES FACILITIES FOR THE FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOUR MONTHS COMPLETED ENDED ENDED 1998 MARCH 31, APRIL 30, PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS 1998 1998 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $2,296 $3,261 $ 136 (1) $5,693 Expenses: Facility operating.... 1,786 2,718 -- 4,504 Management fees....... 166 280 -- 446 Depreciation and amor- tization............. 87 56 (143)(2) -- Synthetic lease rent.. -- -- 761 (2) 761 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total expenses...... 2,039 3,054 618 5,711 ------ ------ ----- ------ Income from operations.. 257 207 (482) (18) Other: Interest expense, net.................. (166) (27) 193 (2) -- ------ ------ ----- ------ Income before income taxes.................. 91 180 (289) (18) Income taxes............ -- -- 7 (3) 7 ------ ------ ----- ------ Net income.............. $ 91 $ 180 $(282) $ (11) ====== ====== ===== ======
-------- (1) In Ohio and Rhode Island, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as a result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly, a facility's net revenues) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the aggregate increase in revenue that is directly attributable to the Company's acquisition of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities and the related financings. The adjustment, which can occur upon a change of facility ownership, is computed in accordance with the state Medicaid program cost reporting rules and regulations by substituting the effects of the Company's financing for the amounts included in the historical Medicaid cost reports. (2) Reflects the following adjustments: (a) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for depreciation and amortization expense which had been recorded as a result of the ownership of the underlying assets; 58 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS -- (CONTINUED) (b) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for interest expense as the Company did not assume the related indebtedness; and (c) the synthetic lease rent expense that the Company would have incurred had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (3) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (N) Represents the historical results of operations of the Company for the twelve months ended June 30, 1998. (O) During the last six months of 1997, the Company acquired the Massachusetts Facilities, the Dayton Facilities and the Connecticut Facilities by entering into operating leases for those facilities. To reflect the pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Company's operations, the schedule below presents the unaudited historical combined results of operations of the acquired businesses for the period from July 1, 1997 until their respective acquisitions by the Company. Specifically, the Massachusetts Facilities, the Dayton Facilities and the Connecticut Facilities were acquired on August 1, September 1, and December 1, 1997, respectively.
MASSACHUSETTS FACILITIES FOR DAYTON FACILITIES CONNECTICUT COMPLETED THE ONE MONTH FOR THE FACILITIES FOR THE 1997 ENDED TWO MONTHS ENDED FIVE MONTHS ENDED PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS JULY 31, 1997 AUGUST 31, 1997 NOVEMBER 30, 1997 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED ------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $1,562 $2,150 $19,733 $ 28 (1) $23,473 Expenses: Facility operating..... 1,359 1,730 15,515 -- 18,604 Management fees........ -- 108 502 -- 610 General and administrative........ 54 -- -- -- 54 Depreciation and amortization.......... 25 90 473 (588)(2) -- Synthetic lease rent... -- -- -- 293 (2) 293 Facility rent.......... -- -- 2,636 616 (2) 3,252 ------ ------ ------- ---- ------- Total expenses....... 1,438 1,928 19,126 321 22,813 ------ ------ ------- ---- ------- Income from operations.. 124 222 607 (293) 660 Other: Interest expense, net................... -- (136) (854) 990 (2) -- ------ ------ ------- ---- ------- Income before income taxes.................. 124 86 (247) 697 660 Income taxes............ -- -- -- (257)(3) (257) ------ ------ ------- ---- ------- Net income.............. $ 124 $ 86 $ (247) $440 $ 403 ====== ====== ======= ==== =======
-------- (1) In Ohio, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as the result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly a facility's net revenues) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the aggregate increase in revenue that is directly attributable to the Company's acquisition of the Dayton Facilities and the related financing. The adjustment, which can occur upon a change of facility ownership, is computed in accordance with the state Medicaid program cost reporting rules and regulations by substituting the effects of the Company's financing for the amounts included in the historical Medicaid cost reports. 59 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS -- (CONTINUED) (2) Reflects the following adjustments: (a) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the acquired businesses for depreciation and amortization expense which had been recorded as a result of the ownership of the underlying assets; (b) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the acquired businesses for interest expense as the Company did not assume the related indebtedness; (c) the elimination of historical facility rent expense of the Connecticut Facilities; and (d) the synthetic lease and facility rent expense that the Company would have incurred had the Completed 1997 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (3) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the Completed 1997 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (P) During 1998, the Company acquired the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities through synthetic lease financings. To reflect the pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Company's operations, the schedule below presents the unaudited historical results of operations of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities, which were acquired on April 1, 1998 and May 8, 1998, respectively, for the period from July 1, 1997 through their respective acquisition dates.
BRIARFIELD RHODE ISLAND FACILITIES FACILITIES FOR THE FOR THE COMPLETED NINE MONTHS TEN MONTHS 1998 ENDED ENDED PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS MARCH 31, 1998 APRIL 30, 1998 ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED --------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $6,945 $8,423 $ 375 (1) $15,743 Expenses: Facility operating.... 5,424 6,528 -- 11,952 Management fees....... 765 1,047 -- 1,812 Depreciation and amortization......... 259 145 (404)(2) -- Synthetic lease rent.. -- -- 2,062 (2) 2,062 ------ ------ ------ ------- Total expenses...... 6,448 7,720 1,658 (15,826) ------ ------ ------ ------- Income from operations.. 497 703 (1,283) (83) Other: Interest expense, net.................. (464) (70) 534 (2) -- ------ ------ ------ ------- Income before income taxes.................. 33 633 (749) (83) Income taxes............ -- -- 33 (3) 33 ------ ------ ------ ------- Net income.............. $ 33 $ 633 $ (716) $ (50) ====== ====== ====== =======
-------- (1) In Ohio and Rhode Island, a portion of a facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate is related to the capital costs incurred to finance the facility. As facility financing changes as a result of an acquisition, the reimbursement of such capital costs (and accordingly, a facility's net revenues) is affected as well. This adjustment represents the aggregate increase in revenue that is directly attributable to the Company's acquisition of the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities and the related financings. The adjustment, which can occur upon a change of facility ownership, is computed in accordance with the state Medicaid program cost reporting rules and regulations by substituting the effects of the Company's financing for the amounts included in the historical Medicaid cost reports. (2) Reflects the following adjustments: (a) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for depreciation and amortization 60 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS-- (CONTINUED) expense which had been recorded as a result of the ownership of the underlying assets; (b) the elimination of historical combined amounts recorded by the Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities for interest expense as the Company did not assume the related indebtedness; and (c) the synthetic lease rent expense that the Company would have incurred had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (3) Reflects the adjustment to the provision for federal and state income taxes which the Company would have recorded (based on the Company's historical effective tax rate of 39%) had the Completed 1998 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 1997. (Q) The pro forma financial results exclude the effects of the elimination of certain contracts terminated as a condition to closing certain of the Completed 1997 Acquisitions and the Completed 1998 Acquisitions. On a pro forma basis, the Company would have realized net cost reductions of $2,384, $446 and $2,005 for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended June 30, 1998 and the twelve months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, as a result of the elimination of these historical contracts. On a pro forma basis, assuming the elimination of these contracts in connection with such acquisitions on January 1, 1997, the facility operating, management fees and general and administrative expenses would have been as follows:
FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS DECEMBER 31, 1997 ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- Facility operating (1).......... $242,704 $121,534 $246,473 Management fees (2)............. -- -- -- General and administrative (3).. 12,245 7,475 14,176
-------- (1) Reflects the $160 effect, for the year ended December 31, 1997, of the elimination of a consulting contract terminated as a condition to closing the Company's acquisition of Access Rehabilitation, assuming such acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1997. (2) Reflects the $3,137, $446 and $2,422 effects for the year ended December 31, 1997, the six months ended June 30, 1998, and the twelve months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, of the elimination of historical management fees paid under contracts with related parties that were terminated as a condition to closing the Company's acquisition of the Dayton, Connecticut, Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities, assuming such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1997. Subsequent to the dates of such acquisitions, no services were provided to the Company by these related parties. (3) Reflects the $913 and $417 effects for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the twelve months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, of the addition of general and administrative expenses that the Company expects it would have incurred had the Company's acquisition of the Dayton, Connecticut, Briarfield and Rhode Island Facilities occurred on January 1, 1997. 61 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 1998
HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION RECAPITALIZATION (A) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ----------- ---------------- --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............. $ 3,028 $ -- (B) $ 3,028 Accounts receivable, net.............. 41,484 -- 41,484 Prepaid expenses and other............ 8,466 (342)(C) 8,124 Deferred income taxes................. 2,150 -- 2,150 -------- -------- -------- Total current assets................ 55,128 (342) 54,786 Restricted cash......................... 7,116 -- 7,116 Property and equipment, net............. 102,048 59,250 (D) 161,298 Intangible assets, net.................. 9,673 14,106 (E) 23,779 Note receivable......................... 7,487 -- 7,487 Deferred income taxes................... 71 -- 71 -------- -------- -------- Total assets........................ $181,523 $ 73,014 $254,537 ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt.. $ 202 -- $ 202 Current portion of capital lease obligation........................... 4,204 -- 4,204 Accounts payable...................... 7,963 -- 7,963 Employee compensation and benefits.... 13,696 -- 13,696 Other accrued liabilities............. 5,786 -- 5,786 Accrued interest...................... 199 -- 199 Current portion of deferred income.... 803 -- 803 -------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities........... 32,853 -- 32,853 Long-term portion of deferred income.... 5,045 -- 5,045 Long-term debt.......................... 36,346 85,040 (F) 121,386 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation............................. 51,594 -- 51,594 -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities................... 125,838 85,040 210,878 ======== ======== ======== Exchangeable preferred stock, redeemable............................. -- 40,000 (G) 40,000 Stockholders' Equity Common stock.......................... 80 66 (H) 146 Additional paid-in capital............ 48,469 164,934 (H) 213,403 Treasury stock, at cost............... -- (183,881)(H) (183,881) Retained earnings..................... 7,136 (33,145)(H) (26,009) ======== ======== ======== Total stockholders' equity.......... 55,685 (52,026) 3,659 ======== ======== ======== Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............. $181,523 $ 73,014 $254,537 ======== ======== ========
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet 62 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (A) Represents the historical unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 1998. (B) Reflects the following sources and uses of funds in connection with the Recapitalization: Total sources: Gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes................... $ 99,493 Proceeds from the issuance of 6,600,000 shares of common stock at $25.00 per share(1)......................................... 165,000 Gross proceeds from the issuance of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock.......................................................... 40,000 Borrowings under the New Credit Facility........................ 4,147 -------- $308,640 ======== Total uses: Redemption of existing 7,355,245 shares of Harborside Common Stock at $25.00 per share...................................... $183,881 Conversion to cash of 648,923 options at a weighted average exercise price of $12.87....................................... 7,871 Exercise of existing purchase options for leased facilities..... 59,250 Refinancing of existing credit facility......................... 18,600 Transaction fees and expenses of the Recapitalization(2)........ 39,038 -------- $308,640 ========
-------- (1) These shares consist of 5,940,000 shares of Harborside Class B Common Stock, 640,000 shares of Harborside Class C Common Stock and 20,000 shares of Harborside Class D Common Stock to be exchanged on a one- for-one basis in the Merger for shares of Class B Stock, Class C Stock, and Class D Stock, respectively, of the Issuer. Shares of Harborside Class B Common Stock and Harborside Class C Common Stock are non- voting, while the shares of Harborside Class D Common Stock have 330 votes per share. (2) The $39.0 million of fees and expenses includes: $8.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Recapitalization Financings, $6.0 million of management fees prepaid to III, a $.5 million payment related to the Non-Compete Agreements and $30.8 million of other fees and expenses to be paid in connection with the Recapitalization, less $6.8 million related to the income tax benefits related to certain of such fees and expenses, conversion of options, and the write-off of deferred issuance costs associated with retired debt. The $30.8 million of fees and expenses paid in connection with the Recapitalization include standby commitment fees, legal and accounting fees, and compensation and other charges associated with the recapitalization. (C) Reflects forgiveness of loans associated with the change of control. (D) Reflects the exercise of existing purchase options for the Dayton Facilities, the Briarfield Facilities and the Rhode Island Facilities. (E) Reflects the following: Debt issuance costs related to the Recapitalization Financings..... $ 8,503 Management fees prepaid to Investcorp International Inc............ 6,000 Payments related to the Non-Compete Agreement...................... 500 Elimination of debt issuance costs related to retired debt......... (897) ------- $14,106 =======
63 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET--(CONTINUED) (F) Reflects the following: Refinancing of existing credit facility........................... $(18,600) Borrowings under the New Credit Facility.......................... 4,147 Gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes..................... 99,493 -------- $ 85,040 ========
(G) Reflects the issuance of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. (H) Reflects the following: Issuance of 6,600,000 shares of common stock par value $.01..... $ 66 Issuance of 6,600,000 shares of common stock at $25.00 per share, additional paid-in-capital.............................. 164,934 Redemption of existing 7,355,245 shares of Harborside Common Stock at $25.00 per share...................................... (183,881) Conversion to cash of 648,923 options at a weighted average exercise price of $12.87....................................... (7,871) Certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Recapitalization(1)................................... (32,129) Tax benefit of management transaction bonuses, standby commitment fees, conversion of options, and write-off of deferred issuance costs associated with retired debt........... 6,855 --------- $ (52,026) =========
-------- (1) Represents $30.8 million in fees and expenses paid in connection with the Recapitalization, a $.4 million non-cash charge related to the forgiveness of employee loans, and a $.9 million non-cash charge associated with the elimination of deferred financing costs related to retired debt. 64 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The selected consolidated historical financial data set forth below were derived from the consolidated historical financial statements of the Company. The selected consolidated historical financial data of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 have been derived from the consolidated historical financial statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998 were derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition for such periods. The operating results for the respective six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the information set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30 ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (1): Total net revenues..... $ 75,101 $ 86,376 $109,425 $ 165,412 $ 221,777 $ 97,676 $148,640 Facility operating costs................. 57,412 68,951 89,378 132,207 176,404 77,517 117,030 General and adminis- trative expense....... 3,092 3,859 5,076 7,811 10,953 4,723 7,475 Service charges paid to affiliate.......... 746 759 700 700 708 354 628 Special compensation and other............. -- -- -- 1,716 -- -- -- Depreciation and amor- tization.............. 4,304 4,311 4,385 3,029 4,074 1,882 2,263 Facility rent.......... 525 1,037 1,907 10,223 12,446 5,309 11,621 Interest expense, net................... 4,740 4,609 5,107 4,634 5,853 2,756 3,202 Income before income taxes and extraordinary loss.................. 1,985 374 1,234 4,829 11,150 5,074 6,349 Net income............. 1,211 228 753 2,712 6,803 3,095 3,873 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AS OF PERIOD END) (1): Cash and cash equiva- lents................. $ 10,214 $ 14,013 $ 40,157 $ 9,722 $ 8,747 $ 10,694 $ 3,028 Working capital........ 6,511 13,915 10,735 16,826 22,554 21,114 22,275 Total assets........... 85,472 93,876 92,632 141,799 168,562 148,751 181,523 Total debt, including capital lease obligation............ 40,708 53,296 43,496 75,485 89,927 77,155 92,346 Stockholders' equity... 4,918 2,866 4,130 44,880 51,783 47,975 55,685 OTHER FINANCIAL DATA: Cash flow provided by operations............ $ 10,521 $ 4,939 $ 1,886 $ 1,405 $ 5,621 $ 1,597 $ 1,658 Cash flow (used in) provided by investing............. (142) (6,078) 36,818 (4,050) (19,487) (876) (10,228) Cash flow (used in) provided by financing............. (6,100) 4,938 (12,560) (27,790) 12,891 251 2,851 EBITDA (2)............. 13,326 11,770 12,364 14,471 21,266 9,773 11,886 EBITDAR (2)............ 13,851 12,807 14,271 24,694 33,712 15,082 23,507 EBITDAR margin......... 18.4% 14.8% 13.0% 14.9% 15.2% 15.4% 15.8% Capital expenditures... $ 1,205 $ 2,585 $ 3,081 $ 5,104 $ 5,274 $ 812 $ 7,071 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)..... 1.4x 1.1x 1.2x 1.5x 2.0x 2.0x 1.7x OPERATING DATA (AS OF PERIOD END): Facilities operated (4)................... 17 19 20 30 45 31 49 Licensed beds (4)...... 2,149 2,365 2,471 3,700 5,468 3,864 5,983 Average occupancy rate (5)................... 93.7% 92.6% 92.5% 92.6% 92.3% 91.9% 92.6% Patient days........... 693,819 739,305 788,920 1,096,814 1,366,811 613,494 921,253 Percentage of total net revenues derived from: Private and other (6)................. 39.9% 37.4% 35.1% 35.5% 34.1% 33.5% 31.8% Medicare............. 21.2% 24.8% 31.7% 26.3% 25.9% 28.7% 26.2% Medicaid............. 38.9% 37.8% 33.2% 38.2% 40.0% 37.8% 42.0%
(footnotes on next page) 65 - -------- (1) In 1993, 1994 and 1995, financial and operating data combine the historical results of the Predecessor Entities (as defined herein) that became subsidiaries of the Company through the IPO Reorganization (as defined herein) that occurred immediately prior to the Company's initial public offering on June 14, 1996. Prior to the IPO Reorganization, the Predecessor Entities (primarily partnerships and subchapter S corporations) were not directly subject to federal or state income taxation. In calculating net income, a pro forma income tax expense of 39% has been reflected for periods prior to the IPO Reorganization as if the Company had always owned the Predecessor Entities. (2) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and loss on investment in limited partnership and also excludes for the years prior to 1997 any gain on sale of facilities, loss on refinancing of debt, minority interest, extraordinary losses and special compensation associated with the Company's 1996 IPO. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows or other income or cash flows data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a Company's profitability or liquidity. In addition, EBITDA is not a standardized measurement and may be calculated in various ways. Accordingly, the EBITDA information contained herein may not be comparable to EBITDA information provided by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is commonly used by certain investors to analyze and determine a company's ability to service and/or incur debt. EBITDAR represents EBITDA plus facility rent expense. (3) For purposes of this calculation, "earnings" consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary loss and fixed charges, and "fixed charges" consist of interest, amortization of debt issuance costs and the component of facility rent expense believed by management to be representative of the interest factor thereon. (4) "Facilities operated" and "Licensed beds" include two managed facilities with 178 total licensed beds. (5) "Average occupancy rate" excludes managed facilities, and is computed by dividing the number of billed licensed bed days by the total number of available licensed bed days during each of the periods indicated. (6) "Private and other" excludes managed facilities and consists primarily of total net revenues derived from private pay individuals, managed care organizations, HMOs, hospice programs, commercial insurers, management fees from managed facilities, and rehabilitation service therapy revenues from non-affiliated facilities. 66 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information" and the Consolidated Financial Statements of Harborside and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus. This Prospectus contains, in addition to historical information, forward- looking statements that are subject to risks and other uncertainties. Harborside's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. OVERVIEW General Harborside is a leading provider of high-quality long-term care and specialty medical services in the Eastern United States. Harborside has focused on establishing strong local market positions with high quality facilities in five principal regions: the Midwest (Ohio and Indiana), New England (Massachusetts and New Hampshire), the Northeast (Connecticut and Rhode Island), the Southeast (Florida) and the Mid-Atlantic (New Jersey and Maryland). As of June 30, 1998, Harborside operated 49 long-term care facilities with 5,983 licensed beds. Harborside provides a broad continuum of medical services including: (i) traditional skilled nursing care; and (ii) specialty medical services, including a variety of subacute care programs such as orthopedic rehabilitation, CVA/stroke care, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care, as well as distinct programs for the provision of care to Alzheimer's and hospice patients. As part of its subacute services, Harborside provides physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation therapy services, both at Company-operated and non-affiliated facilities, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Theracor. Harborside was created in March 1996, in anticipation of an initial public offering (the "IPO"), in order to combine under its control the operations of various long-term care facilities and ancillary businesses (the "Predecessor Entities") which had conducted operations since 1988. Harborside completed the IPO on June 14, 1996 and issued 3.6 million shares of common stock at $11.75 per share. The owners of the Predecessor Entities contributed their interests in such Predecessor Entities to Harborside and received in return an aggregate of 4.4 million shares of Harborside's common stock (the "IPO Reorganization"). Harborside's financial statements for periods prior to the IPO have been prepared by combining the historical financial statements of the Predecessor Entities, similar to a pooling of interests presentation. Harborside's financial statements for periods prior to the date of the IPO do not include a provision for federal or state income taxes because the Predecessor Entities (primarily partnerships and subchapter S corporations) were not directly subject to federal or state income taxation. Harborside's financial statements for periods prior to the date of the IPO do include a pro forma income tax expense for each period presented, as if Harborside had always owned the Predecessor Entities. See Note L to the audited consolidated financial statements of Harborside included elsewhere in this Prospectus. One of the Predecessor Entities was the general partner of the Krupp Yield Plus Limited Partnership ("KYP"), which owned seven facilities (the "Seven Facilities") until December 31, 1995. Harborside held a 5% interest in KYP while the remaining 95% was owned by the limited partners of KYP (the "Unitholders"). As described in Note P to the audited consolidated financial statements of Harborside included elsewhere in this Prospectus, effective December 31, 1995, KYP sold the Seven Facilities and a subsidiary of Harborside began leasing the facilities from the buyer. Prior to December 31, 1995, the accounts of KYP were included in Harborside's combined financial statements and the interest of the Unitholders was reflected as minority interest. The net gain of $4.9 million recognized 67 by KYP in connection with the sale of the Seven Facilities was allocated to the KYP Unitholders and is reflected in "minority interest in net income." In March 1996, a liquidating distribution was paid to the Unitholders. As described in Note D to the audited consolidated financial statements of Harborside included elsewhere in this Prospectus, Harborside accounts for its investment in one of its owned facilities using the equity method. Revenues Harborside's total net revenues include net patient service revenues, and beginning in 1995, rehabilitation therapy service revenues from contracts with non-affiliated long-term care facilities. Harborside derives its net patient service revenues primarily from private pay sources, the federal Medicare program for certain elderly and disabled patients and state Medicaid programs for indigent patients. Harborside's total net revenues are influenced by a number of factors, including: (i) the licensed bed capacity of its facilities; (ii) the occupancy rates of its facilities; (iii) the payor mix of its facilities and the rates of reimbursement among payor categories (private and other, Medicare and Medicaid); and (iv) the extent to which subacute and other specialty medical and ancillary services are utilized by patients and paid for by the respective payment sources. Private net patient service revenues are recorded at established per diem billing rates. Net patient service revenues to be reimbursed under contracts with third-party payors, primarily the Medicare and Medicaid programs, are recorded at amounts estimated to be realized under these contractual arrangements. Harborside employs specialists to monitor reimbursement rules, policies and related developments in order to comply with all reporting requirements and to assist Harborside in receiving reimbursements. Harborside's rehabilitation service revenues are received directly from non-affiliated long-term care facilities, which in turn are reimbursed by Medicare or other payors. The table set forth below identifies the percentage of Harborside's total net revenues attributable to each of its payor sources for each of the periods indicated. The increase in Medicaid revenues as a percentage of total net revenues during the periods indicated has resulted primarily from the acquisition of new facilities with a higher percentage of their net revenues derived from the Medicaid program. An integral part of Harborside's acquisition strategy has been to acquire high-quality facilities from smaller, less sophisticated operators whose facilities tend to offer lower acuity services than those offered by Harborside, thereby initially diluting Harborside's quality mix. Harborside subsequently implements an expanded range of specialty medical services at these facilities which typically leads to an improved quality mix. Harborside believes that, over time, its facilities have generally experienced stable to increasing percentages of revenues derived from payor sources other than Medicaid following their acquisition by Harborside. TOTAL NET REVENUES (1)
SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, ------------------------- ------------ 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- ----- ----- Private and other...................... 35.1% 35.5% 34.1% 33.5% 31.8% Medicare............................... 31.7 26.3 25.9 28.7 26.2 Medicaid............................... 33.2 38.2 40.0 37.8 42.0 ------- ------- ------- ----- ----- Total................................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ======= ======= ======= ===== =====
- -------- (1) Total net revenues exclude net revenues of the Larkin Chase Center which is owned by Bowie Center Limited Partnership ("Bowie L.P."). Harborside owns a 75% partnership interest in Bowie L.P. but records its investment in Bowie L.P. using the equity method. See Note D to Harborside's consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. 68 Operating Expenses Harborside's facility operating expenses consist primarily of payroll and employee benefits related to nursing, housekeeping and dietary services provided to patients, as well as maintenance and administration of the facilities. Other significant facility operating expenses include the cost of rehabilitation therapy services, medical and pharmacy supplies, food, utilities, insurance and taxes. Harborside's facility operating expenses also include the general and administrative costs associated with the operation of Harborside's rehabilitation therapy business. Harborside's general and administrative expenses include all costs associated with its regional and corporate operations. Potential Impact of Medicare PPS Regulations regarding the Medicare prospective payment system were published on May 12, 1998. (See "Business -- Governmental Regulation" for more information about the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities.) As the regulations were published recently, Harborside has not been able to fully assess and quantify the potential impact of the regulations on Harborside's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Based on a preliminary assessment, Harborside believes that the new regulations will result in a reduction of Harborside's average Medicare per diem reimbursement rate, which Harborside expects to be able to substantially offset primarily through reductions in facility operating costs. However, no assurance can be given that Harborside will be able to reduce such costs. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth for the fiscal periods indicated the percentage of total net revenues represented by certain items reflected in Harborside's consolidated statements of operations:
SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, ------------------------- ------------ 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- ----- ----- Total net revenues................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Expenses: Facility operating costs........... 81.7 79.9 79.5 79.4 78.7 General and administrative ex- pense............................. 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.8 5.0 Service charges paid to affiliate.. .6 .4 .3 .4 .4 Special compensation and other..... -- 1.0 -- -- -- Depreciation and amortization...... 4.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 Facility rent...................... 1.7 6.2 5.6 5.4 7.8 Interest expense, net.............. 4.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.2 Income before income taxes and ex- traordinary loss.................... 1.1 2.9 5.0 5.2 4.3 Net income........................... 1.1 1.6 3.1 3.2 2.6 EBITDAR (1).......................... 13.0 14.9 15.2 15.4 15.8
- -------- (1) See note 2 under "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data" for the definition of EBITDAR. Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 Total Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased by $50.9 million, or 52.1%, from $97.7 million in the first half of 1997 to $148.6 million in the first half of 1998. This increase resulted primarily from the acquisition of four Massachusetts facilities on August 1, 1997, three Dayton, Ohio facilities on September 1, 1997, five Connecticut facilities on December 1, 1997, two North Toledo, Ohio facilities on April 1, 1998 and two Rhode Island facilities on May 8, 1998. In addition, revenue increased as the 69 result of the generation of additional revenue from rehabilitation therapy services provided to additional non-affiliated long-term care facilities and increased net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities. Of such increase, $9.4 million, or 18.5% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Massachusetts facilities, $7.6 million, or 14.9% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Dayton, Ohio facilities, $23.0 million, or 45.2% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Connecticut facilities, $2.8 million, 5.5% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the North Toledo facilities and $1.7 million, or 3.3% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Rhode Island facilities. Revenues generated by providing rehabilitation therapy services at non-affiliated long-term care facilities increased by $1.6 million, or 21.9%, from $7.3 million in the first half of 1997 to $8.9 million in the first half of 1998. The remaining $4.8 million, or 9.4% of such increase, is largely attributable to higher average net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities and primarily due to increased levels of care provided to patients with medically complex conditions. Average net patient service revenues per patient day at "same store" facilities increased from $147.46 during the first half of 1997 to $151.84 during the first half of 1998. The average occupancy rate at all of Harborside's facilities increased from 91.9% during the first half of 1997 to 92.6% during the first half of 1998. Harborside's quality mix of private, Medicare and insurance revenues was 62.2% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to 58.0% in the same period of 1998. The decrease in quality mix was primarily attributable to dilution resulting from the acquisition of new facilities that generated a lower quality mix. Facility Operating Expenses. Facility operating expenses increased by $39.5 million, or 51.0%, from $77.5 million for the first half of 1997 to $117.0 million for the first half of 1998. The operation of the Massachusetts facilities accounted for $7.8 million, or 19.7% of this increase, the operation of the Dayton, Ohio facilities accounted for $5.9 million, or 14.9% of this increase, the operation of the Connecticut facilities accounted for $18.5 million, or 46.8% of this increase, the operation of the North Toledo facilities accounted for $1.9 million, or 4.8%, and the operation of the Rhode Island facilities accounted for $1.0 million, or 2.5% of this increase. Operating expenses associated with additional non-affiliate therapy contracts increased $.9 million, or 2.3%. The remainder of the increase in facility operating expenses, $3.5 million, or 8.9%, is primarily due to increases in the costs of labor, medical supplies and rehabilitation therapy services purchased from third parties at "same store" facilities. General and Administrative; Service Charges Paid to Affiliate. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 59.6%, from $4.7 million for the first half of 1997 to $7.5 million for the first half of 1998. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 4.8% in the first half of 1997 to 5.0% in the first half of 1998. This increase resulted from the acquisition of new facilities resulting in the expansion of regional and corporate support, and additional travel, consulting and systems development expenses associated with Harborside's growth. Harborside reimburses an affiliate for rent and other expenses related to its corporate headquarters as well as for certain data processing and administrative services provided to Harborside. During the first half of 1997, such reimbursements totaled $.4 million compared to $.6 million in 1998. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased from $1.9 million for the first half of 1997 to $2.3 million for the first half of 1998 primarily as a result of building improvements and investment in new computers and software. Facility Rent. Facility rent expense for the first half increased by $6.3 million from $5.3 million in 1997 to $11.6 million in 1998. The increase in rent expense is due to the acquisition of new facilities in 1997 and 1998. Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net, increased from $2.8 million for the first half of 1997 to $3.2 million for the first half of 1998. This net increase is primarily due to additional interest expense resulting from the acquisition of new facilities in 1997 and 1998. 70 Income Tax. Income tax expense increase from $2.0 million in the first half of 1997 to $2.5 million in the first half of 1998. Net Income. Net income was $3.1 million for the first half of 1997 as compared to $3.9 million for the first half of 1998. Year Ended December 31, 1997 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1996 Total Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased by $56.4 million, or 34.1%, from $165.4 million in 1996 to $221.8 million in 1997. This increase resulted primarily from the acquisition of four facilities in Ohio (the "1996 Ohio Facilities") on July 1, 1996, the Harford Gardens facility on March 1, 1997, the Massachusetts Facilities on August 1, 1997, the Dayton Facilities on September 1, 1997, and the Connecticut Facilities on December 1, 1997. Additionally, total net revenues increased as a result of the generation of additional revenues from rehabilitation therapy services provided to non- affiliated long-term care facilities and increased net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities. Of such increase, $19.1 million, or 34.0% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the 1996 Ohio Facilities for a full year in 1997; $6.2 million, or 11.1% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Harford Gardens facility; $8.1 million, or 14.3% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Massachusetts Facilities; $4.5 million, or 8.1% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Dayton Facilities, and $3.9 million, or 6.9% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the Connecticut Facilities. Revenues generated by providing rehabilitation therapy services to non-affiliated long- term care facilities increased by $7.4 million, from $10.3 million in 1996 to $17.7 million in 1997. The remaining $7.2 million, or 12.7% of such increase, was largely attributable to higher average net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities, primarily resulting from increased levels of care provided to patients with medically complex conditions. Average net patient service revenues per patient day at "same store" facilities increased by 7.0%, from $138.31 in 1996 to $147.96 in 1997. Partially offsetting the increase in total net revenues was a reduction in occupancy at "same store" facilities from 92.6% in 1996 to 91.7% in 1997. The average occupancy rate at all of Harborside's facilities decreased from 92.6% in 1996 to 92.3% in 1997. Harborside's quality mix was 61.8% for the year ended December 31, 1996 as compared to 60.0% for the year ended December 31, 1997. The decrease in quality mix was primarily attributable to dilution resulting from the acquisition of new facilities that generated a lower quality mix. Facility Operating Expenses. Facility operating expenses increased by $44.2 million, or 33.4%, from $132.2 million in 1996 to $176.4 million in 1997. The operation of the 1996 Ohio Facilities for a full year in 1997 accounted for $13.5 million, or 30.5% of this increase; the operation of the Harford Gardens facility accounted for $4.7 million, or 10.7% of this increase; the operation of the Massachusetts Facilities accounted for $6.0 million, or 13.7% of this increase; the operation of the Dayton Facilities accounted for $3.4 million, or 7.8% of this increase; and the operation of the Connecticut Facilities accounted for $3.1 million, or 7.0% of this increase. Operating expenses associated with rehabilitation therapy services provided to non-affiliated long-term care facilities increased as a result of additional therapy contracts. Operating expenses associated with these contracts accounted for $6.4 million, or 14.5%, of the total increase in facility operating expenses. The remaining $7.1 million of the increase in facility operating expenses was primarily due to increases in the costs of labor, medical supplies and rehabilitation therapy services purchased from third parties at "same store" facilities. General and Administrative; Service Charges Paid to Affiliate. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.2 million, or 40.2%, from $7.8 million in 1996 to $11.0 million in 1997. As a percentage of total net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 4.7% in 1996 to 4.9% in 1997. This increase resulted from the acquisition of new facilities that resulted in an increase in regional and corporate support, and additional travel, consulting and systems development 71 expenses. Harborside reimburses an affiliate for rent and other expenses related to its corporate headquarters as well as for certain data processing and administrative services provided to Harborside. Such reimbursements were not materially different in 1997 as compared with those in 1996. Special Compensation and Other. In connection with the IPO and IPO Reorganization, Harborside recorded $1.7 million of non-recurring charges in 1996. Of this amount, $1.5 million consisted of compensation earned by key members of management as a result of the successful IPO and the IPO Reorganization. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.1 million from $3.0 million in 1996 to $4.1 million in 1997. The increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities on July 1, 1996. Facility Rent. Facility rent expense increased by $2.2 million, from $10.2 million in 1996 to $12.4 million in 1997. The increase in facility rent expense was primarily due to the acquisition of new facilities. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased by $1.3 million, from $4.6 million in 1996 to $5.9 million in 1997. This increase was primarily due to additional interest expense resulting from the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities. Loss on Investment in Limited Partnership. Harborside accounts for its investment in the Larkin Chase Center using the equity method. Harborside recorded a loss of $.3 million in 1996 as compared to a loss of $.2 million in 1997 in connection with this investment. Extraordinary Loss on Early Retirement of Debt. During the second quarter of 1996, Harborside repaid $25.0 million of long-term debt using proceeds from the IPO. In connection with this early repayment, Harborside recorded an extraordinary loss of $2.2 million ($1.3 million, net of the related tax benefit) as the result of a prepayment penalty paid to the lender and the write-off of deferred financing costs. Income Taxes. Income tax expense increased by $3.5 million, from $.8 million in 1996 to $4.3 million in 1997. Prior to the date of the IPO, Harborside's financial statements did not include a provision for federal or state income taxes because the Predecessor Entities were not directly subject to federal or state income taxation. The provision for income taxes in 1996 consisted of a provision for income taxes for the period after the IPO less a tax benefit resulting from book-tax differences inherited as part of the IPO Reorganization. Net Income. Net income increased by $4.1 million, from $2.7 million in 1996 to $6.8 million in 1997. Year Ended December 31, 1996 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1995 Total Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased by $56.0 million, or 51.2%, from $109.4 million in 1995 to $165.4 million in 1996. This increase resulted primarily from the acquisition of six New Hampshire facilities (the "New Hampshire Facilities") on January 1, 1996 and the 1996 Ohio Facilities on July 1, 1996, the generation of increased revenues from rehabilitation therapy services provided under contracts to additional non-affiliated long-term care facilities and increased net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities. Of the $56.0 million increase in total net revenues, $23.2 million, or 41.5% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the New Hampshire Facilities, and $17.5 million, or 31.2% of the increase, resulted from the operation of the 1996 Ohio Facilities. Revenues generated from rehabilitation therapy services provided to non-affiliated long-term care facilities increased by $7.3 72 million, from $3.0 million in 1995 to $10.3 million in 1996, resulting primarily from additional therapy contracts. The remaining $8.0 million, or 14.3% of the increase in total net revenues, was attributable to higher average net patient service revenues per patient day at Harborside's "same store" facilities, primarily resulting from increased levels of care provided to patients with higher acuity conditions. Average net patient service revenues per patient day at "same store" facilities increased by 4.0%, from $132.99 in 1995 to $138.31 in 1996. The average occupancy rate at all of Harborside's facilities increased from 92.5% in 1995 to 92.6% in 1996, also contributing to the increase in total net revenues. Harborside's quality mix was 66.8% for the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to 61.8% for the year ended December 31, 1996. The decrease in the quality mix percentage was primarily due to the acquisition of the New Hampshire Facilities, which at the time of their acquisition by Harborside did not participate in the Medicare program. Facility Operating Expenses. Facility operating expenses increased by $42.8 million, or 47.9%, from $89.4 million in 1995 to $132.2 million in 1996. Facility operating expenses as a percentage of total net revenues decreased from 81.7% in 1995 to 79.9% in 1996. The acquisition of the New Hampshire facilities accounted for $17.9 million, or 41.8% of the increase in facility operating expenses while the 1996 Ohio Facilities accounted for $13.7 million, or 32.0% of this increase. Operating expenses associated with rehabilitation therapy services provided to non-affiliated long-term care facilities increased as a result of additional therapy contracts. Operating expenses associated with these contracts accounted for $4.9 million, or 11.5% of the total increase in facility operating expenses. The remaining $6.3 million of the increase in facility operating expenses was due to increases in the costs of labor, medical supplies and rehabilitation therapy services purchased from third parties at "same store" facilities. General and Administrative; Service Charges Paid to Affiliate. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.7 million, or 53.9%, from $5.1 million in 1995 to $7.8 million in 1996. As a percentage of total net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 4.6% in 1995 to 4.7% in 1996. Approximately $.8 million of this increase resulted from the acquisition of the New Hampshire Facilities, and $.3 million resulted from the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities. Most of the remainder of this increase was associated with the expansion of regional and corporate support, increases in salaries, and additional travel and consulting expenses associated with Harborside's growth. Harborside reimburses an affiliate for rent and other expenses related to its corporate headquarters, as well as for certain data processing and administrative services provided to Harborside. In 1995 and 1996, such reimbursements totaled $.7 million. Special Compensation and Other. In connection with the IPO and IPO Reorganization, Harborside recorded $1.7 million of non-recurring charges in 1996. Of this amount, $1.5 million consisted of compensation earned by key members of management as a result of the successful IPO and the IPO Reorganization. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $1.4 million, from $4.4 million in 1995 to $3.0 million in 1996. This decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the sale and subsequent leaseback of the Seven Facilities effective December 31, 1995 and the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities on July 1, 1996, which is accounted for as a capital lease. Facility Rent. Facility rent expense increased by $8.3 million, from $1.9 million in 1995 to $10.2 million in 1996. The increase in facility rent expense was primarily due to the sale and subsequent leaseback of the Seven Facilities and the acquisition of the New Hampshire Facilities pursuant to an operating lease financing. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, decreased by $.5 million, from $5.1 million in 1995 to $4.6 million in 1996. This decrease was primarily due to the pay down of debt associated with the Seven Facilities and the repayment of $25.0 million of long-term debt using proceeds from the IPO, partially offset by additional interest expense resulting from the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities. 73 Loss on Investment in Limited Partnership. Harborside accounts for its investment in the Larkin Chase Center using the equity method. Harborside recorded a loss of $.1 million in 1995 as compared to a loss of $.3 million during 1996 in connection with this investment. Extraordinary Loss on Early Retirement of Debt. During the second quarter of 1996, Harborside repaid $25.0 million of long-term debt using proceeds from the IPO. In connection with this early repayment, Harborside recorded an extraordinary loss of $2.2 million ($1.3 million net of the related tax benefit) as the result of a prepayment penalty paid to the lender and the write-off of deferred financing costs. Income Taxes. Prior to the date of the IPO, Harborside's financial statements did not include a provision for income taxes because the Predecessor Entities were not directly subject to federal or state income taxation. The provision for income taxes in 1996 was $.8 million and consisted of a provision for income taxes for the period after the IPO less a tax benefit resulting from book-tax differences inherited as part of the IPO Reorganization. Net Income. Net income increased by $1.5 million, from $1.2 million in 1995 to $2.7 million in 1996. This increase in net income was primarily due to increased operating income in 1996 and the elimination of the minority interest charge resulting from the liquidation of KYP. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Harborside's primary cash needs are for acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, debt service and general corporate purposes. Harborside has historically financed these requirements primarily through a combination of internally generated cash flow, mortgage financing and operating leases, in addition to funds borrowed under the previously existing credit facility. Harborside's leased facilities are currently leased from either the owner of the facilities or from a real estate investment trust which has purchased the facilities from the owner, though prior to the Merger some facilities had been leased through a trust established in conjunction with Harborside's previously existing synthetic lease facility that was entered into in September 1997. In addition, in 1996 Harborside financed the acquisition of the 1996 Ohio Facilities from the owner by means of a lease which is accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes. Harborside's existing facility leases generally require it to make monthly lease payments, establish escrow funds to serve as debt service reserve accounts, and pay all property operating costs. Harborside generally negotiates leases which provide for extensions beyond the initial lease term and an option to purchase the leased facility. In some cases, the option to purchase the leased facility is exercisable at a price based on the fair market value of the facility at the time the option is exercised. In other cases, the lease for the facility sets forth a fixed option purchase price which Harborside believes is equal to the fair market value of the facility at the inception date of such lease, thus allowing Harborside to realize the value appreciation, if any, of the facility while maintaining financial flexibility. Harborside's operating activities during the first half of 1997 generated net cash of $1.6 million as compared to $1.7 million during the same period in 1998. Harborside's operating activities in 1996 generated net cash of $1.4 million as compared to $5.6 million in 1997, an increase of $4.2 million. Most of the increase in cash provided by operations was the result of increased net income. Net cash used by investing activities was $.9 million during the first half of 1997 as compared to $10.2 million used during the same period in 1998. The primary use of cash for investing purposes during these periods related to additions to property and equipment ($.8 million in 1997 compared to $7.1 million in 1998), additions to intangible assets ($1.4 million in 1997 compared to $1.6 million in 1998) and transfers to restricted cash ($.1 million in 1997 compared to $1.6 million 1998.) Most of the additions to property and equipment are related to the Massachusetts facilities and a sixty bed addition to the Ocala, Florida facility which opened in September 1998. Net cash used by investing activities 74 was $4.1 million during 1996 as compared to $19.5 million used in 1997. The primary use of invested cash during these periods related to additions to property and equipment ($5.1 million in 1996 compared to $5.3 million in 1997), additions to intangible assets ($1.0 million in 1996 compared to $6.3 million in 1997) and a collateralized loan to the seller of $7.5 million in connection with the acquisition of the Connecticut Facilities on December 1, 1997. Net cash provided by financing activities during the first half of 1997 was $.3 million as compared to $2.9 million provided during the same period in 1998. The primary source of cash provided by financing activities was related to the borrowing of $3.0 million under the previously existing credit facility to finance the Ocala building expansion and the receipt of lease inducements. Net cash used by financing activities was $27.8 million in 1996 as compared to $12.9 million provided in 1997. The early retirement of debt and the incurrence of a related prepayment penalty required the use of $26.5 million in 1996. During 1996, Harborside received $37.2 million in net proceeds from the IPO and a cash payment of $3.7 million from the landlord of the New Hampshire Facilities in connection with the leasing of such Facilities. During 1996, Harborside also received $.8 million from the sale of equity interests to an officer and a director of Harborside. In March of 1996 a liquidating distribution of $33.7 million was paid to the KYP Unitholders. During 1997, Harborside borrowed $15.6 million under the previously existing credit facility. Such borrowings were primarily used to finance part of the acquisition of the Connecticut Facilities, as well as the asset acquisition of Access Rehabilitation, a therapy services company. In addition, during 1997 Harborside made principal payments of $3.9 million on its capital lease obligation and received cash payments totaling $1.3 million from its landlords in connection with the lease of the Massachusetts Facilities and the Dayton Facilities. At June 30, 1998, Harborside had two mortgage loans outstanding in the aggregate amount of $18.0 million, in addition to $18.6 million in advances outstanding under the previously existing credit facility and $55.8 million of capital lease obligations. One of Harborside's mortgage loans had an outstanding principal balance of $16.4 million, of which $15.1 million is due at maturity in 2004. This loan bears interest at an annual rate of 10.65% plus additional interest equal to .3% of the difference between the annual operating revenues of the four mortgaged facilities and the actual revenues of the four mortgaged facilities during the twelve-month base period. Harborside's other mortgage loan, which encumbers a single facility, had an outstanding principal balance of $1.6 million, of which $1.3 million is due in 2010. During the second quarter of 1998, Harborside increased the funds committed by a bank group through its synthetic leasing facility to $59.3 million. Harborside used this increased commitment to fund the acquisition of two long-term care facilities (248 licensed beds) in Toledo, Ohio and two long-term care facilities (267 licensed beds) in Warwick, Rhode Island. The aggregate purchase price of these two acquisitions was approximately $33.7 million. In May 1998, Harborside also increased funds available from the bank group through its previously existing credit facility to $40.0 million. At June 30, 1998, pro forma for the Recapitalization, Harborside would have had approximately $177.4 million of consolidated indebtedness outstanding, consisting of $99.5 million of Notes, $55.8 million of capital lease obligations and $18.0 million of mortgage loans, and $4.1 million of borrowings outstanding under the New Credit Facility. In addition, Harborside would have had $40.0 million of Exchangeable Preferred Stock outstanding. While Harborside has $250.0 million available under the New Credit Facility (exclusive of outstanding letters of credit), borrowings under it are restricted by covenants related to maximum senior and total leverage and minimum EBITDAR coverage of cash interest expense plus facility rent expense. The New Credit Facility will mature in August 2004 and has no scheduled interim amortization. For a description of the New Credit Facility, see "Description of the New Credit Facility." Cash interest will not accrue on the Notes until August 1, 2003, and dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock are payable, at the option of Harborside, in additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock during the same period. Harborside expects that its capital expenditures for 1998, excluding acquisitions of new long-term care facilities, will aggregate approximately $10.0 million, $7.1 million of which had already been 75 invested through June 30, 1998. Harborside expects that its capital expenditures for 1999, excluding acquisitions of new long-term care facilities, will also aggregate approximately $10.0 million. Harborside's expected capital expenditures will relate to, among other things, maintenance capital expenditures, systems enhancements, special construction projects and other capital improvements. After the Merger, Harborside expects that the majority of its facility acquisitions will be financed with borrowings under the New Credit Facility. However, Harborside may be required to assume debt or to obtain other debt and/or equity financing to finance any significant acquisitions or real estate/construction projects in the future. Harborside's principal sources of funds are cash flow from operations and borrowings under the New Credit Facility. These funds are being used to finance working capital, meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements, and for general corporate purposes. It is anticipated that these funds will also be used to finance acquisitions and lease real estate. In addition, a portion of the funds committed under the New Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Harborside believes that operating cash flow and availability under the New Credit Facility will be adequate to meet its liquidity needs for the foreseeable future, although no assurance can be given in this regard. In connection with the Recapitalization, Harborside incurred certain significant nonrecurring expenses (See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information"). Harborside incurred approximately $30.8 million in transaction fees and expenses as a result of the Recapitalization, a $.4 million non-cash charge related to the forgiveness of employee loans, and a $.9 million non-cash charge associated with the elimination of deferred financing costs related to retired debt. Harborside also incurred a compensation charge of approximately $7.9 million relating to the conversion into cash of 648,923 stock options. SEASONALITY Harborside's earnings generally fluctuate from quarter to quarter. This seasonality is related to a combination of factors which include, among other things, the timing of Medicaid rate increases, seasonal census cycles and the number of calendar days in a given quarter. INFLATION The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other labor related costs are especially sensitive to inflation. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to Harborside in the form of higher prices. When faced with increases in operating costs, Harborside has generally increased its charges for services. Harborside's operations could be adversely affected if it is unable to recover future cost increases or if Harborside experiences significant delays in Medicaid and Medicare revenue sources increasing their rates of reimbursement. YEAR 2000 DISCLOSURE Harborside is preparing all of its software products and internal computer systems to be Year 2000 compliant. Harborside has replaced its financial reporting and payroll systems with systems that are Year 2000 compliant. Harborside is in the process of evaluating several clinical information software products, including one which has been installed in 13 of its facilities, with the expectation that it will identify a Year 2000 compliant standard clinical information and patient billing system which will be implemented at each of Harborside's facilities. Harborside currently estimates that it will complete the selection of the standard clinical information and patient billing software during 1998 and finalize the conversion of its existing systems to the new platform during 1999. Although Harborside does not expect the cost of the conversion of its clinical and patient billing systems to have a material adverse effect on its business or future results of operations, there can be no assurance that Harborside will not be required to incur significant unanticipated costs in relation to its compliance obligations. 76 Harborside currently estimates that compliance will be achieved during 1999; however, there can be no assurance that Harborside will be able to complete the conversion in a timely manner or that third party software suppliers will be able to provide Year 2000 compliant products for Harborside to install. Harborside currently estimates the cost of replacing the clinical and billing systems at its existing facilities to be approximately $1.0 million. Harborside will fund the costs associated with these system conversions through cash flows from operations or borrowings under the New Credit Facility. Harborside's ongoing facility acquisition strategy will require it to evaluate acquisition candidates for Year 2000 compliance. See "Risk Factors -- Impact of Year 2000 Issue." NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from the retained earnings and additional paid-in equity section of a statement of financial position. Additionally, in June 1997, the FASB Issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which requires that an enterprise (a) report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments, (b) report a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, and segment assets with reconciliations of such amounts to the enterprise's financial statements and (c) report information about revenues derived from Harborside's products or services and information about major customers. Additionally, in February 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement," which requires that an enterprise (a) revise and standardize certain footnote disclosure requirements for employers' pensions and other retiree benefits and (b) reduces the disclosure requirements for nonpublic entities and participants in multiemployer plans. These pronouncements are effective for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Harborside does not believe that these new pronouncements will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. 77 BUSINESS OVERVIEW Harborside is a leading provider of high-quality long-term care and specialty medical services in the Eastern United States. The Company has focused on establishing strong local market positions with high-quality facilities in five principal regions: the Midwest (Ohio and Indiana), New England (Massachusetts and New Hampshire), the Northeast (Connecticut and Rhode Island), the Southeast (Florida) and the Mid-Atlantic (New Jersey and Maryland). As of June 30, 1998, the Company operated 49 long-term care facilities with 5,983 licensed beds. The Company provides a broad continuum of medical services including: (i) traditional skilled nursing care; and (ii) specialty medical services, including a variety of subacute care programs such as orthopedic rehabilitation, CVA/stroke care, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care, and distinct programs for the provision of care to Alzheimer's and hospice patients. As part of its subacute services, the Company provides physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation therapy services, both at Company-operated and non-affiliated facilities, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Theracor. Since commencing operations in 1988, the Company has successfully grown its revenues and earnings primarily through (i) strategic acquisitions in states which it believes possess favorable demographic and regulatory environments through which it believes it has achieved a strong regional presence: (ii) the expansion of the specialty medical services provided at its long-term care facilities; and (iii) the creation of marketing programs to strengthen relationships with patient referral sources and payors, including those in the growing managed care sector. In addition, the Company believes that the demand for its services has also benefited from favorable industry dynamics and demographic trends, while the supply of new licensed beds continues to be restricted by various state regulations. As a result, the Company has achieved high occupancy rates, a favorable quality mix (non-Medicaid revenues as a percentage of total net revenues) and consistent, strong growth in total net revenues and profitability. During the three years ended December 31, 1997, the Company's total net revenues grew at a compound annual rate of 36.9%, from $86.4 million in 1994 to $221.8 million in 1997. During the same period, the Company's EBITDAR grew at a compound annual rate of 38.1%, from $12.8 million in 1994 to $33.7 million in 1997. INDUSTRY BACKGROUND The U.S. long-term care industry encompasses a broad range of healthcare services provided in skilled nursing facilities, including traditional skilled nursing care and specialty medical services. Revenues generated by the long- term care industry, which were $87 billion in 1996, have grown at a compound annual rate of over 10% since 1980. The long-term care industry currently consists of approximately 17,000 free-standing and hospital-based skilled nursing facilities and remains highly fragmented, with the fifteen largest publicly-traded long-term care companies controlling less than 20% of all facilities. The Company believes that the demand for long-term care will continue to increase primarily due to demographic trends, social changes, emphasis on healthcare cost containment and improvements in medical technology. Demographic Trends. Advances in medical technology have lengthened average life expectancies, thereby increasing the number and medical needs of elderly individuals requiring specialized care and supervision. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the number of people age 65 and over in the U.S. has grown from approximately 25.6 million in 1980, or 11.3% of the population, to approximately 31.1 million in 1990, or 12.5% of the population, and is projected to grow to 40.1 million, or 13.3% of the population, by the year 2010. In addition, people age 85 and older represent one of the fastest growing segments of the elderly population and are expected to approximately double in number between 1990 and 2010. This population segment of people age 85 and older comprises the largest number of consumers of long-term care services as 42% of skilled nursing facility residents are aged 85 or older and approximately 25% of the population over the age of 85 currently live in a nursing home. 78 Social Changes. The increased number of two-income households has made it more difficult for families to care for elderly parents. Accordingly, the Company expects the demand for long-term care facilities to increase as these families seek alternatives to care in the home. In addition, the increase in overall disposable family income in recent years has generally increased the ability of families to pay for long-term care. Emphasis on Healthcare Cost Containment. In response to rapidly rising healthcare costs, governmental and other payor sources have adopted cost containment measures that have encouraged shorter stays in acute care hospitals. As a result, average hospital stays have been shortened, with many patients being discharged into more cost-effective care settings, leading to increased admissions into long-term care facilities which provide subacute care. Long-term care facility admissions have increased from approximately 300,000 in 1983, when Medicare implemented a prospective payment system for hospitals, to approximately 1.6 million in 1995, representing a compound annual growth rate of almost 15%. In general, long-term care facilities, such as those operated by the Company, are able to provide many subacute care services at substantially lower costs than the cost of such services when provided by acute care hospitals because of their lower capital costs, overhead and salary levels. Improvements in Medical Technology. In addition to lengthening life expectancies, technological advances have also made long-term care facilities a more attractive alternative to acute care or rehabilitation hospitals by enabling them to offer, on a more cost-effective basis, services traditionally provided by acute care hospitals. This technology, in addition to cost containment pressures, has led to a growing number of higher acuity patients with specialized needs being treated in long-term care facilities. INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION The long-term care industry is undergoing considerable consolidation due to (i) its fragmented nature; (ii) the benefits of scale on a regional basis when dealing with patient referral sources and payors and in generating cost efficiencies; (iii) the inability of smaller, less sophisticated operators to effectively treat higher acuity patients and adapt to the increasing complexity of the reimbursement and regulatory environment; and (iv) constraints on the supply of new licensed beds. Highly Fragmented Industry. The long-term care industry is highly fragmented. There are approximately 17,000 long-term care facilities serving 1.8 million people in the United States. The fifteen largest publicly-traded long-term care companies control less than 20% of the industry's total facilities, with the vast majority of the industry comprised of small chains and individual facilities. Benefits of Scale on a Regional Basis. The Company believes that long-term care providers with large regional market positions are increasingly attractive to patient referral sources and payors due to their clinical expertise and their ability to provide a comprehensive range of long-term care services at multiple locations within a region. In addition, larger long-term care providers are able to reduce operating costs by leveraging their regional and corporate overhead. Pressures on Smaller, Less Sophisticated Operators. Recently, the long-term care industry has been subject to changes in government reimbursement and the increased influence of managed care plans. In addition, other alternative care settings, such as assisted living facilities and home health care, are increasing the level of competition for lower acuity patients. The increasing complexity of medical services being provided by the larger, long-term care facility operators, growing regulatory and compliance requirements and increasingly complicated reimbursement systems have resulted in the consolidation of operators that lack sophisticated management information systems, operating efficiencies and financial resources to compete effectively. 79 Constraints on Supply. Currently, 43 states, including all but one of the states in which the Company operates, have CON programs or similar legislation which act to restrict the supply of long-term care services. These laws generally limit the construction of long-term care facilities and the addition of beds or services in existing facilities. High construction costs and limitations on government reimbursement of costs of construction and start-up expenses also act to constrain growth in the number of facilities. As a result, the Company believes that the supply of long-term care facilities may not be able to keep up with the demand for such facilities. Based on industry data, the number of nursing beds per thousand for the population over 85 is expected to decrease to approximately 350 in 2000 from 500 in 1990. Limitations on the construction of long-term care facilities may force many companies to generate facility growth through acquisitions versus development. COMPANY STRENGTHS Portfolio of High-Quality Long-Term Care Facilities. The quality of the Company's portfolio of facilities is evidenced by the Company's strong historical operating performance and the high percentage of its facilities that are accredited by JCAHO, a nationally-recognized accreditation agency for hospitals, skilled nursing facilities and other healthcare organizations. As of June 30, 1998, 63% of Harborside's long-term care facilities were accredited by JCAHO, with 35% of the Company's facilities accredited "with Commendation," compared to only 13% and 3%, respectively, for the industry as a whole in 1997. The Company has scheduled accreditation reviews for an additional 16% of its facilities during the remainder of 1998 and intends to seek accreditation for substantially all of its remaining non-accredited facilities in the near future. The Company believes that such recognition not only further improves its reputation with payors and patient referral sources, but also provides it with a distinct competitive advantage in securing an increasing number of managed care and commercial insurance contracts. Strong Regional Presence in Attractive Markets. The Company has focused its operations in nine states that it believes possess favorable demographic and regulatory environments. All but one of the states in which the Company operates facilities currently have CON or other regulations which restrict the addition of new licensed beds, which the Company believes provide it with a more favorable competitive environment. Within its five existing principal regions, the Company has further focused on increasing its presence in distinct local markets. This regional and local focus has enabled the Company to establish strong market positions and to develop strong relationships with patient referral sources, including regional managed care organizations. In addition, the Company believes that its regional concentrations provide it with significant opportunities to achieve operational efficiencies through economies of scale, greater leverage of corporate overhead, more effective regional management and marketing efficiencies. The Company has made significant investments in developing regional overhead structures that can support significant additional facilities in a given region with minimal incremental costs. Ability to Provide Cost-Effective, High-Quality and High Acuity Care. The Company believes that its strong operating performance has been attributable to, among other things, its ability to provide a broad range of high-quality specialty medical services, which typically generate higher revenues and profits per patient day than traditional skilled nursing care. In particular, the Company believes that it can provide subacute care services for substantially less than the cost of such services when provided by acute care hospitals. Subacute care is comprehensive care for individuals who have had an acute illness, injury or exacerbation of a disease process and is typically rendered immediately after, or instead of, acute care hospitalization. The Company provides subacute care services in such areas as complex medical care, cardiac recovery, digestive care, immuno-suppressed disease care, post- surgical recovery, wound care, CVA/stroke care, hemodialysis, infusion therapy, diabetes management and pain management. The Company has also designed specific proprietary clinical pathways and protocols in the areas of orthopedic rehabilitation, CVA/stroke recovery, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care to achieve measurable outcomes in an efficient, cost-effective and 80 patient-friendly manner. The Company believes that its subacute care programs and its clinical pathways and protocols are highly attractive to its patient referral sources, including commercial insurance and managed care organizations. Ability to Successfully Evaluate and Integrate Long-Term Care Facility Acquisitions. The Company has a dedicated acquisition team of six experienced professionals who work closely with corporate and regional operating management in the evaluation of acquisition opportunities. The Company believes that the close working relationship between operating management and its acquisition team in the evaluation of acquisition opportunities results in better acquisition decisions and a more effective and timely acquisition integration process. Prior to the actual acquisition date, the Company begins employee training regarding the Company's practices and procedures. After an acquisition is consummated, the acquired facilities are converted to the Company's financial information systems platform with minimal disruption to facility operations, and management works closely and immediately with employees at the new facility to generate operating improvements. Over time, operating improvements are generated through, among other things, an expanded scope of higher acuity specialty medical services, enhanced marketing programs and improved rehabilitation services. Since the beginning of 1996, the Company has expanded its number of licensed beds by over 140% through the completion of eight acquisitions representing a total of 29 long-term care facilities with 3,512 licensed beds. Strong Management Team with Significant Ownership. The Company's senior management team, led by Stephen L. Guillard, Chairman, CEO and President, has an average of over 15 years experience in the long-term care sector. In addition, most of the members of senior management have worked together for the past ten years. Senior management is highly committed to the growth of the Company, having agreed to reinvest, upon consummation of the Merger, an aggregate value of $5.6 million of their existing common stock and retain stock options which would have had a net value of $1.3 million had such options been converted into cash in connection with the Merger. In addition, a new stock option plan will be created for senior management and other employees. Assuming the exercise of all options available under such plan, senior management and other employees of the Company would own approximately 14% of the Company. BUSINESS STRATEGY Selectively Acquire Additional Long-Term Care Facilities. The Company believes that it will continue to have numerous acquisition opportunities due primarily to the highly fragmented nature of the long-term care industry and the inability of smaller, less sophisticated operators to effectively treat higher acuity patients and adapt to the increasing complexity of the reimbursement and regulatory environment. The Company will continue to focus primarily on acquiring facilities in its existing regions where it has established strong market positions. The Company will also selectively evaluate new geographic markets possessing favorable demographic and regulatory environments where it can establish strong market positions. The Company believes that concentrating its long-term care facilities within selected geographic regions provides it with greater local market share and more effective relationships with patient referral sources, as well as the ability to achieve operational efficiencies through economies of scale, greater leverage of corporate overhead, more effective regional management and marketing efficiencies. The Company's acquisition strategy is particularly focused on states with CON programs or similar regulations limiting the supply of new licensed beds. Expand High Acuity Specialty Medical Services. The provision of high acuity specialty medical services allows the Company to better serve its patient referral sources along a broader continuum of care and take advantage of the continued increased flow of high acuity patients from hospital settings. The provision of such services also typically generates higher revenues and profits per patient day than traditional skilled nursing care services. The Company expects to continue to expand the range of specialty medical services provided at both its existing and acquired facilities, with an emphasis on 81 expanding the number of its specialized subacute programs. Within its specialized subacute programs, the Company will continue to design and implement clinical pathways and protocols for its high acuity services. The Company also plans to continue to develop specialty medical programs for patients with Alzheimer's disease and hospice units for patients with terminal illnesses. Expand Ancillary and Other Businesses. The Issuer intends to seek contracts for the provision of its physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation therapy services with additional non-affiliated facilities. The Company is also evaluating opportunities to acquire additional ancillary businesses (such as institutional pharmacy and infusion therapy) which would allow the Company to provide these ancillary services directly to patients at its facilities and which the Company believes would allow it to reduce its facility operating costs. Additionally, these ancillary services could be provided to non- affiliated facilities. The Company will also selectively evaluate opportunities to acquire assisted living facilities and home health agencies in markets where it operates facilities. The Company believes that these opportunities would allow it to provide a broader continuum of care while leveraging its existing general and administrative expenses. Continue to Achieve High Occupancy Rates and a Strong Quality Mix. The Company seeks to continue to achieve high occupancy rates primarily by continuing to develop new and existing patient referral sources, enhance its marketing programs and closely monitor census information and other patient data at the corporate, regional and facility levels. In addition, the Company seeks to continue to achieve a strong quality mix primarily by continuing to expand the breadth and improve the quality of its specialty medical services. An integral part of the Company's acquisition strategy has been to acquire high-quality facilities from smaller, less sophisticated operators whose facilities tend to offer lower acuity services than those offered by the Company, thereby initially diluting the Company's quality mix. The Company subsequently implements an expanded range of specialty medical services at these facilities which typically improves its quality mix. For the year ended December 31, 1997 and six months ended June 30, 1998, the Company's occupancy rate was 92.3% and 92.6% respectively, and its quality mix was 60.0% and 58.0% respectively. Implement Cost Control Initiatives in Response to Medicare Prospective Payment System. Beginning January 1, 1999, the Company will be reimbursed for services it provides to Medicare patients under Medicare PPS, which will be phased in over a period of four years. Medicare PPS will result in the Company being reimbursed under an acuity-based per diem rate system rather than under the current cost-based reimbursement system. The Company believes that implementing cost control initiatives will enable it to maximize its profitability under Medicare PPS. Accordingly the Company has identified and intends to implement, among other things, programs designed to reduce its costs of providing nursing and therapy services while maintaining quality and outcomes. The Company already has significant experience providing quality, cost-effective services under acuity-based prospective payment systems, as 54% of its existing licensed beds are located in states with acuity-based Medicaid systems. RECENT ACQUISITIONS During 1997 and 1998, the Company acquired 16 skilled nursing facilities with a total of 1,989 beds (including six assisted living beds), an assisted living facility with 115 beds and a rehabilitation services company. In particular, the acquisitions in 1997 consisted of five skilled nursing facilities in Connecticut with a total of 684 beds, four skilled nursing facilities in Massachusetts with a total of 401 beds, two skilled nursing facilities in Ohio with a total of 226 beds (including six assisted living beds), an assisted living facility in Ohio with 115 beds, one skilled nursing facility in Maryland with 163 beds and a rehabilitation services company. In addition, in 1997 the Company entered into contracts to manage two skilled nursing facilities in Massachusetts with a total of 178 beds. In 1998, the Company acquired two skilled nursing facilities in Rhode Island with a total of 267 beds and two skilled nursing facilities in Ohio with a total of 248 beds. 82 PATIENT SERVICES Traditional Skilled Nursing Care Traditional skilled nursing care is typically provided to elderly patients in long-term care facilities to assist with the activities of daily living and to provide general medical care. The Company provides 24-hour skilled nursing care by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and certified nursing aides in all of its facilities. Each facility is managed by an on-site licensed administrator who is responsible for the overall operation of the facility, including the quality of care provided. The medical needs of patients are supervised by a medical director, who is a licensed physician. Although treatment of patients is the responsibility of their own attending physicians, who are not employed by the Company, the medical director for the facility monitors all aspects of delivery of care. The Company also provides support services, including dietary services, therapeutic recreational activities, social services, housekeeping and laundry services, pharmaceutical and medical supplies and routine rehabilitation therapy. Each facility offers a number of individualized therapeutic activities designed to enhance the quality of life of its patients. These activities include entertainment events, musical productions, trips, arts and crafts and volunteer and other programs that encourage community interaction. Specialty Medical Services Specialty medical services are those services provided to patients with medically complex needs, who generally require more extensive treatment and a higher level of skilled nursing care. These services typically generate higher revenues per patient day than traditional skilled nursing care as a result of increased levels of care and the provision of ancillary services. Subacute Care. Subacute care is goal-oriented, comprehensive care designed for an individual who has had an acute illness, injury, or exacerbation of a disease process. Subacute care is typically rendered immediately after, or instead of, acute hospitalization in order to treat one or more specific, active, complex medical conditions or in order to administer one or more technically complex treatments. The Company provides subacute care services at all but two of its existing facilities in such areas as complex medical care, cardiac recovery, digestive care, immuno-suppressed disease care, post- surgical recovery, wound care, CVA/stroke care, hemodialysis, infusion therapy, diabetes management and pain management. In facilities that have shown strong demand for subacute services, the Company has developed distinct subacute programs marketed under the name "COMprehensive Patient Active Subacute System" or "COMPASS." COMPASS programs are specially staffed and equipped for the delivery of subacute care. COMPASS patients typically range in age from late teens to the elderly, and typically require high levels of nursing care and the services of physicians, therapists, dietitians, clinical pharmacists, clinical psychologists or social workers. Certain patients may also require life support or monitoring equipment. Because patient goals are generally rehabilitation-oriented, lengths of stay for COMPASS programs are generally expected to be less than 30 days each. The Company has designed clinical pathways for these COMPASS programs in the areas of orthopedic rehabilitation, CVA/stroke recovery, cardiac recovery, pulmonary rehabilitation and wound care management. These clinical pathways are designed to achieve specified measurable outcomes in an efficient, cost- effective and patient-friendly manner. The Company's COMPASS programs and the clinical pathways used by these programs are designed to attract commercial insurance and managed care organizations, such as HMOs and PPOs. The Company has personnel dedicated to actively marketing its COMPASS programs to commercial insurers and managed care organizations. The Company will continue to develop additional clinical pathways based on market opportunities. Alzheimer's and Hospice Care. The Company has also developed distinct units that provide care for patients with Alzheimer's disease and hospice units for patients with terminal illnesses. As of 83 June 30, 1998, the Company operated dedicated Alzheimer's units at eight facilities. The Company also operates distinct hospice units at three of its facilities, where it provides care to terminally ill patients and counseling to their families. Rehabilitation Therapy Services The Company currently provides in-house rehabilitation services, including physical, occupational and speech therapy, at most of the Company's facilities through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Theracor. As of June 30, 1998, Theracor also had contracted to provide rehabilitation services to 53 non- affiliated facilities. The Company also seeks to offer its rehabilitation therapy services through Theracor at newly acquired facilities. OPERATIONS Facility Operations. Each of the Company's facilities is supervised by a licensed facility administrator who is responsible for all aspects of the facility's operations. The facility administrator oversees (i) a director of nursing who supervises a staff of registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and certified nursing aides, (ii) a director of admissions who is responsible for developing local marketing strategies and programs, and (iii) various other departmental supervisors. The Company also contracts with one or more licensed physicians at each facility to serve as medical directors for the purpose of supervising the medical management of patients. Facilities with subacute or specialty medical units or programs may also contract with physician specialists to serve as rehabilitation or specialty program medical directors in areas such as physiatry (physical medicine), neurology or gero- psychology. Facilities may also employ or contract for additional clinical staff such as case managers, therapists and program directors. Department supervisors at each of the Company's facilities oversee personnel who provide dietary, maintenance, laundry, housekeeping, therapy and social services. In addition, a business office staff at each facility routinely performs administrative functions, including billing, payroll and accounts payable processing. The Company's corporate and regional staff provide support services such as quality assurance, management training, clinical consultation and support, management information systems, risk management, human resource policies and procedures, operational support, accounting and reimbursement expertise. Regional Operations. The Company seeks to cluster its long-term care facilities and therapy services in selected geographic regions to establish a strong competitive position as well as to position the Company as a healthcare provider of choice to managed care and private payors in these markets. The Company's facilities currently serve five principal geographic regions: the Midwest (Ohio and Indiana), New England (Massachusetts and New Hampshire), Northeast (Connecticut and Rhode Island), the Southeast (Florida) and the Mid- Atlantic (New Jersey and Maryland). The Company maintains regional operating offices in Clearwater, Florida; Indianapolis, Indiana; Topsfield, Massachusetts; West Hartford, Connecticut; and Peterborough, New Hampshire. Each region is supervised by a regional director of operations who directs the efforts of a team of professional support staff in the areas of clinical services, marketing, bookkeeping, human resources and engineering. Other Company staff, who are principally based in Boston and the above-mentioned regions, provide support and assistance to all of the Company's facilities in the areas of subacute services, managed care contracting, reimbursement services, risk management, data processing and training. Financial control is maintained through financial and accounting policies established at the corporate level for use at each facility. The Company has standardized operating policies and procedures and continually monitors operating performance to assure consistency and quality of operations. Theracor maintains offices in Palm Harbor, Florida and Framingham, Massachusetts. Continuous Quality Improvement Program. The Company has developed a continuous quality improvement program which is designed to monitor, evaluate and improve the delivery of patient care. The program is supervised by the Company's Vice President of Professional Services and consists of 84 the standardization of policies and procedures, routine site visits and assessments and a quality control system for patient care and physical plant compliance. Pursuant to its quality control system, the Company routinely collects information from patients, family members, referral sources, employees and state survey agencies which is then compiled, analyzed and distributed throughout the Company in order to monitor the quality of care and services provided. The Company's continuous quality improvement program is modeled after guidelines for long-term care and subacute care facilities promulgated by JCAHO. The Company believes that JCAHO accreditation is an important factor in gaining provider contracts from managed care and commercial insurance companies. Accordingly, in late 1995 the Company began a program to seek accreditation from JCAHO for the Company's facilities. As of June 30, 1998, 63% of the Company's facilities had received accreditation, and of these 35% had received accreditation "with Commendation." The Company has scheduled accreditation reviews for an additional 16% of its facilities during the remainder of 1998 and intends to seek accreditation for substantially all of its remaining non-accredited facilities in the near future. MARKETING The Company's marketing program is designed to attract patients who will have a favorable impact on the Company's profits and quality mix. The Company establishes monthly occupancy and revenue goals for each of its facilities and maintains marketing objectives to be met by each facility. The Company's Vice President of Marketing is principally responsible for the development and implementation of the Company's marketing program. Regional marketing directors provide routine support to the facility-based admissions directors through the development of facility-based marketing strategies, competitive assessments and routine visits. The Company uses a decentralized marketing approach in order to capitalize on each facility's strengths and reputation in the community it serves. Admissions staff at each facility are primarily responsible for marketing traditional skilled nursing care and developing semi-annual marketing plans in consultation with the Company's regional marketing and operations staff. Traditional skilled nursing care is marketed to area physicians, hospital discharge planning personnel, individual patients and their families and community referral sources. Facility personnel also market the Company's specialty medical services to these sources. Corporate and regional personnel who specialize in subacute care, managed care and reimbursement also assist in the marketing of specialty medical services. The Company believes that its occupancy rates and quality mix demonstrate the effectiveness of its marketing programs. The Company's quality mix was 60.0% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. The Company's average annual occupancy rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 were 92.5%, 92.6% and 92.3%, respectively. In comparison, a study of approximately 1,500 nursing facilities conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that in 1995 nursing facilities operated at approximately 87% of capacity. Since June 1994, the Company has maintained a dedicated managed care marketing group, led by the Senior Vice President of Marketing and Managed Care, whose primary purpose is to solicit managed care and commercial insurance contracts. The Company's regional and corporate staff attend trade shows and events for managed care, commercial insurance companies and case managers in order to broaden the Company's overall presence and recognition with these groups. 85 PROPERTIES The following table summarizes certain information regarding the Issuer's existing facilities as of June 30, 1998. For a description of the lease and other financing arrangements regarding the Company's facilities, see Notes D, H, I, J and T of the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The following table also summarizes certain information regarding facilities in Attleboro and Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts that are managed by the Company. SUMMARY OF FACILITIES
OWNED/ PURCHASE YEAR LEASED/ OPTION LICENSED LICENSED FACILITY LOCATION ACQUIRED MANAGED PRICE (1) BEDS - ----------------- ------------------ -------- ------- --------- -------- MIDWEST REGION OHIO Beachwood............. Beachwood 1996 Owned(2) Fixed 274 Broadview Heights..... Broadview Heights 1996 Owned(2) Fixed 159 Dayton................ Dayton 1997 Owned -- 100 Defiance.............. Defiance 1993 Leased Fixed 100 Laurelwood............ Dayton 1997 Owned -- 115(3) New Lebanon........... New Lebanon 1997 Owned -- 126(3) Northwestern Ohio..... Bryan 1993 Leased Fixed 189 Perrysburg............ Perrysburg 1990 Owned -- 100 Point Place........... Toledo 1998 Owned -- 98 Swanton............... Swanton 1995 Leased Market 100 Sylvania.............. Sylvania 1998 Owned -- 150 Troy.................. Troy 1989 Leased Market 195 Westlake I............ Westlake 1996 Owned(2) Fixed 153 Westlake II........... Westlake 1996 Owned(2) Fixed 106 INDIANA Decatur............... Indianapolis 1988 Owned -- 88 Indianapolis.......... Indianapolis 1988 Leased Market 104 New Haven............. New Haven 1990 Leased Market 120 Terre Haute........... Terre Haute 1990 Owned -- 120 ----- 2,397 ===== NEW ENGLAND REGION NEW HAMPSHIRE Applewood............. Winchester 1996 Leased Market 70 Crestwood............. Milford 1996 Leased Market 82 Milford............... Milford 1996 Leased Market 52 Northwood............. Bedford 1996 Leased Market 147 Pheasant Wood......... Peterborough 1996 Leased Market 99 Westwood.............. Keene 1996 Leased Market 87 MASSACHUSETTS Amesbury.............. Amesbury 1997 Leased Market 120 Bristol Nursing Home.. Attleboro 1997 Managed -- 72 Cedar Glen............ Danvers 1997 Leased Market 100 Danvers-Twin Oaks..... Danvers 1997 Leased Market 101 North Shore........... Saugus 1997 Leased Market 80 The Stone Institute... Newton Upper Falls 1997 Managed -- 106 ----- 1,116 =====
86
OWNED/ PURCHASE YEAR LEASED/ OPTION LICENSED LICENSED FACILITY LOCATION ACQUIRED MANAGED PRICE (1) BEDS - ----------------- --------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- NORTHEAST REGION CONNECTICUT Arden House........... Hamden 1997 Leased Fixed 360 Governor's House...... Simsbury 1997 Leased Fixed 73 Madison House......... Madison 1997 Leased Fixed 90 The Reservoir......... West Hartford 1997 Leased Fixed 75 Willows............... Woodbridge 1997 Leased Fixed 86 RHODE ISLAND Greenwood............. Warwick 1998 Owned -- 136 Pawtuxet Village...... Warwick 1998 Owned -- 131 ----- 951 ===== SOUTHEAST REGION FLORIDA Brevard............... Rockledge 1994 Leased Market 100 Clearwater............ Clearwater 1990 Owned -- 120 Gulf Coast............ New Port Richey 1990 Owned -- 120 Naples................ Naples 1989 Leased Market 120 Ocala................. Ocala 1990 Owned -- 120(4) Palm Harbor........... Palm Harbor 1990 Owned -- 120 Pinebrook............. Venice 1989 Leased Market 120 Sarasota.............. Sarasota 1990 Leased Market 120 Tampa Bay............. Oldsmar 1990 Owned -- 120 ----- 1,060 ===== MID ATLANTIC REGION MARYLAND Harford Gardens....... Baltimore 1997 Leased Fixed 163 Larkin Chase Center... Bowie 1994 Owned (5) -- 120 NEW JERSEY Woods Edge............ Bridgewater 1988 Leased Market 176 ----- 459 TOTAL............... 5,983 =====
- -------- (1) Indicates, for each leased facility, if the Company's option price to acquire the facility is stated as a fixed amount in the lease ("Fixed") or is based on the fair market value of the facility at the option exercise date, which may be subject to a minimum price ("Market"). With regard to leases with a fixed purchase option price, the Company believes that the purchase option price stated in the lease is, in each case, equal to the fair market value of the facility at the inception date of such lease. (2) Indicates an owned facility the acquisition of which has been accounted for as a capital lease. (3) Includes 115 and 6 beds licensed for assisted living for the Laurelwood and New Lebanon facilities, respectively. (4) Does not include a 60 bed addition at this facility, which opened in September 1998. (5) Owned by Bowie L.P., in which the Company owns a 75% interest. The Company's interest in Bowie L.P. is pledged to the facility's mortgage lender. The Company has guaranteed the indebtedness of Bowie L.P. 87 The Company's corporate offices in Boston are subleased from an affiliate of one of its current principal stockholders. The Company has entered into a lease for new office space with an unaffiliated third party and expects to relocate its offices during the third or fourth quarter of 1998. In connection with such relocation, the Company is considering subleasing excess space at its new headquarters to an existing affiliate on a short-term basis. The Company also leases regional offices in Clearwater, Florida, Topsfield, Massachusetts, and Indianapolis, Indiana, and owns a regional office in Peterborough, New Hampshire. The Company's regional office in West Hartford, Connecticut is located in The Reservoir, a skilled nursing facility listed in the table above. Theracor leases offices in Palm Harbor, Florida and Framingham, Massachusetts. The Company considers its properties to be in good operating condition. SOURCES OF REVENUES The Company derives its net patient service revenues primarily from private pay sources, the federal Medicare program for certain elderly and disabled patients and state Medicaid programs for indigent patients. The Company's revenues are influenced by a number of factors, including: (i) the licensed bed capacity of its facilities; (ii) the occupancy rates of its facilities; (iii) the payor mix of its facilities and the rates of reimbursement among payor categories (private and other, Medicare and Medicaid); and (iv) the extent to which subacute and other specialty medical and ancillary services are utilized by patients and paid for by the respective payment sources. The Company employs specialists to monitor reimbursement rules, policies and related developments in order to comply with all reporting requirements and to assist the Company in receiving reimbursements. The table set forth below identifies the percentage of the Company's total net revenues attributable to each of its payor sources for each of the periods indicated. The increase in Medicaid revenues as a percentage of total net revenues during the periods indicated has resulted primarily from the acquisition of new facilities with a higher percentage of their net revenues derived from the Medicaid program. An integral part of the Company's acquisition strategy has been to acquire high-quality facilities from smaller, less sophisticated operators whose facilities tend to offer lower acuity services than those offered by the Company, thereby initially diluting the Company's quality mix. The Company subsequently implements an expanded range of specialty medical services at these facilities which typically leads to an improved quality mix. The Company believes that, over time, its facilities have generally experienced stable to increasing percentages of revenues derived from payor sources other than Medicaid following their acquisition by the Company. TOTAL NET REVENUES (1)
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, ------------------- ------------ 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Private and other............................ 35.1% 35.5% 34.1% 33.5% 31.8% Medicare..................................... 31.7 26.3 25.9 28.7 26.2 Medicaid..................................... 33.2 38.2 40.0 37.8 42.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total...................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
- -------- (1) Total net revenues exclude net revenues of the Larkin Chase Center which is owned by Bowie L.P. The Company owns a 75% partnership interest in Bowie L.P. but records its investment in Bowie L.P. using the equity method. See Note D to the Company's consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. Private and Other. Private and other net revenues include payments from individuals who pay directly for services without governmental assistance and payments from commercial insurers, HMOs, 88 PPOs, Blue Cross organizations, workers' compensation programs, hospice programs and other similar payment sources. The Company's rates for private pay patients are typically higher than rates for patients eligible for assistance under state Medicaid programs. The Company's private pay rates vary from facility to facility and are influenced primarily by the rates charged by other providers in the local market and by the Company's ability to distinguish its services from those provided by its competitors. Although private pay rates are generally established on a facility-specific fee schedule, rates charged for individual cases may vary widely because, in the case of managed care, they are either negotiated on a case-by-case basis with the payor or are fixed by contract. Rates charged to private pay patients are not subject to regulatory control in any of the states in which the Company operates. Medicare. All but two of the Company's facilities are certified Medicare providers. The Company does not expect to seek Medicare certification for these two uncertified facilities because all of the patients currently at these facilities are private pay patients. Medicare is a federally funded and administered health insurance program primarily designed for individuals who are age 65 or over and are entitled to receive Social Security benefits. The Medicare program consists of two parts. The first part, Part A, covers inpatient hospital services and certain services furnished by other institutional healthcare providers, such as long-term care facilities. The second part, Part B, covers the services of doctors, suppliers of medical items and services and various types of outpatient services. Part B services include physical, speech and occupational therapy and durable medical equipment and other ancillary services of the type provided by long-term care or acute care facilities. Part A coverage, as applied to services delivered in a long-term care facility, is limited to skilled nursing and rehabilitative care related to a recent hospitalization and is limited to a specified term (generally 100 days per calendar year), requires beneficiaries to share some of the cost of covered services through the payment of a deductible and a co- insurance payment and requires beneficiaries to meet certain qualifying criteria. There are no limits on duration of coverage for Part B services, but there is a co-insurance requirement for most services covered by Part B. The method used in determining Medicare reimbursement for rehabilitation therapy services furnished in the Company's facilities currently depends on the type of therapy provided. The Medicare program currently applies salary equivalency guidelines to determine the reasonable cost of physical therapy services and respiratory therapy services provided on a contract basis, which is the cost that would be incurred if the therapist were employed at the facility, plus an amount designed to compensate the provider for certain general and administrative overhead costs. With respect to occupational therapy and speech language pathology, Medicare currently provides reimbursement for services on a reasonable cost basis, subject to the so- called "prudent buyer" rule for evaluating the reasonableness of the costs. During the first quarter of 1997, the Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA") proposed rules which would establish new guidelines for reimbursement for rehabilitation therapy services provided at skilled nursing facilities. These new guidelines would revise the existing salary equivalency rules for physical and respiratory therapies and extend the salary equivalency methodology to speech and occupational therapy services as well. The Company does not believe that the proposed rules will have a material adverse effect on its operations. Further, the salary equivalency guidelines will not apply to skilled nursing facilities when the provisions of the BBA become effective. See "--Governmental Regulation." Under the Medicare Part A program, the Company is reimbursed under the existing cost-based reimbursement system for its allowable direct costs (which consist of routine, ancillary and capital expenses) plus an allocation of allowable indirect costs. The total of routine costs and the respective allocated overhead is subject to a regional routine cost limit. As the Company expands its subacute care and other specialty medical services, the costs of care for these patients have exceeded and are expected to continue to exceed the regional reimbursement routine cost limits. In order to recover these costs, the Company is required to submit routine cost limit exception requests to recover the excess costs from the Medicare program. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able 89 to recover such excess costs under any pending or future requests. The failure to recover these excess costs in the future could materially adversely affect the Company. Under current regulations, new long-term care facilities are, in certain limited circumstances, able to apply for a three year exemption from routine cost limits. The Company has applied for, been denied and is now appealing such exemptions for two of its facilities. Unless and until such exemptions are granted, these facilities can only recover excess costs through routine cost limit exception requests. The BBA substantially amends the current Medicare reimbursement methodology and eliminates the process of applying for and receiving routine cost limit exceptions and exemptions. The BBA was enacted in August 1997 and significantly amends the reimbursement methodology of the Medicare program. In addition to offering new Medicare health plan options and increasing the penalties related to healthcare fraud and abuse, the BBA provides for a prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities to be implemented for cost report periods beginning on or after July 1, 1998. The BBA also mandates a 10% reduction in Part B therapy costs for the period January 1, 1998 through July 1, 1998. Subsequent to July 1, 1998, skilled nursing facilities will be reimbursed for Part B therapy services which will be determined through fee schedules established by HCFA. The BBA further limits reimbursement for Part B therapy services by establishing annual limitations on Part B therapy charges per beneficiary. Since the Medicare prospective payment system will be all inclusive, the BBA requires skilled nursing facilities to institute "consolidated billing" for a variety of services and supplies. Under consolidated billing, the skilled nursing facility must submit all Medicare claims for virtually all the services and supplies that its residents receive (both Part A and Part B), with the exception of mainly physicians' services. Payments for these services and supplies billed on a consolidated basis will be made directly to the skilled nursing facility, whether or not the services are provided directly by the skilled nursing facility or by others under a contractual arrangement. Among the services and goods which the skilled nursing facility will be responsible for billing are: physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, laboratory services, diagnostic x-rays, medical supplies, surgical dressings, prosthetic devices/ostomy, colostomy, enteral/parenteral nutrition, orthotics, limbs, etc., EKGs, vaccines, certain ambulance services and psychological services by a social worker. Examples of Part B services and goods which will not be billed by skilled nursing facilities are physicians' services, physician assistants under physician supervision, nurse practitioners, certified nurse-midwives, qualified psychologists, certified registered nurses, anesthetists, home dialysis supplies and equipment, self- care home dialysis support services and institutional dialysis services and supplies, erythropoietin for certain dialysis patients, hospice care related to a beneficiary's terminal illness, an ambulance trip to the skilled nursing facility from the initial admission or from the skilled nursing facility following a final discharge and transportation costs of electrocardiogram equipment (for 1998 only). In mid-April, 1998, HCFA issued a Program Memorandum to Medicare Intermediaries and Carriers with detailed instructions concerning consolidated billing. Under the Program Memorandum, skilled nursing facilities have the option of utilizing a transition period from July 1, 1998 through December 31, 1998 in cases where the skilled nursing facility will not have the systems and billing capability to submit claims to the intermediary for services and supplies rendered on or after July 1, 1998. Intermediaries are to use this transition period to educate providers regarding these new requirements through December 31, 1998. For those skilled nursing facilities utilizing the transition period, all claims for all services and supplies rendered on or after January 1, 1999 must be billed to the intermediary. There will be no extension of the transition period beyond January 1, 1999. Subsequent to the Program Memorandum of mid-April, 1998, HCFA has issued additional Program Memoranda concerning the implementation of PPS, affecting mainly the "consolidated billing" provisions. In July, 1998, HCFA instructed Medicare program intermediaries and carriers that, due to systems modification delays in implementing skilled nursing facility consolidated billing, the instructions in the mid-April 1998 Program Memorandum, as they apply to services and supplies rendered to residents in a Part A stay in a skilled 90 nursing facility not yet on PPS, and to the Part B stay (i.e., Part A benefits exhausted, post-hospital or level of care requirements not met), are delayed until further notice. On August 1, 1998, HCFA issued an additional Program Memorandum asking carriers to refrain from implementing the professional component/technical component indicator rules previously issued by HCFA. The delay is effective until an indicator is developed so that carriers can identify which skilled nursing facilities have converted to PPS. Alternatively, the delay can be lifted whenever all skilled nursing facilities have converted. Regulations regarding Medicare PPS were published on May 12, 1998. The regulations include (i) the unadjusted federal per diem rates to be applied to days of covered skilled nursing facility services furnished during the fiscal year, (ii) the case mix classification system to be applied with respect to such services during the fiscal year and (iii) the factors to be applied in making area wage adjustments with respect to such services. The regulations also contain provisions for skilled nursing facility consolidated billing of Medicare Part A and certain services and items furnished to residents of the skilled nursing facility under Part B. (See the discussion below under "Government Regulation" for more information about the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities, including delays in implementing consolidated billing for Part B services). As the regulations were published recently and HCFA Program Memoranda continue to be issued regarding implementation of PPS, the Company has not been able to fully assess and quantify the potential impact of the regulations on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Company believes that the new regulations will result in a reduction of the Company's average Medicare per diem reimbursement rate, which the Company expects to be able to substantially offset primarily through reductions in facility operating costs. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to reduce such costs. See "--Business Strategy." Medicaid. The Medicaid program includes the various state-administered reimbursement programs for indigent patients created by federal law. Although Medicaid programs vary from state to state, they are partially subsidized by federal funds, provided that the state has submitted an acceptable state plan for medical assistance. Although reimbursement rates are determined by the state, the federal government retains the right to approve or disapprove individual state plans. For Medicaid recipients, providers must accept reimbursement from Medicaid as payment in full for the services rendered, because the provider may not bill the patient for more than the amount of the allowable Medicaid payment. All but two of the Company's facilities participate in the Medicaid program of the states in which they are located. These two non-participating facilities are currently occupied solely by private pay patients. Under the Boren Amendment, a federal Medicaid statute, and related regulations, state Medicaid programs were required to provide reimbursement rates that were reasonable and adequate to cover the costs that would be incurred by efficiently and economically operated facilities while providing services in conformity with state and federal laws, regulations and quality and safety standards. Furthermore, payments were required to be sufficient to enlist enough providers so that services under a state's Medicaid plan were available to recipients at least to the extent that those services are available to the general population. In the past, several states' healthcare provider organizations and providers have initiated litigation challenging the Medicaid reimbursement methodologies employed in such states, asserting that reimbursement payments are not adequate to reimburse an efficiently operated facility for the costs of providing Medicaid covered services. The BBA repealed the Boren Amendment effective October 1, 1997 and allows the states to develop their own standards for determining Medicaid payment rates. The BBA provides certain procedural restrictions on the states' ability to amend state Medicaid programs by requiring that the states use a public process to establish payment methodologies including a public comment and review process. The repeal of the Boren Amendment provides states with greater flexibility to amend individual state programs and potentially reduce state Medicaid payments to skilled nursing facilities. The Medicaid programs in the states in which the Company operates pay a per diem rate for providing services to Medicaid patients based on the facility's reasonable allowable costs incurred in 91 providing services, subject to cost ceilings applicable to patient care, other operating and capital costs. Some state Medicaid programs in states in which the Company currently operates currently include incentive allowances for providers whose costs are less than certain ceilings and who meet other requirements. There are generally two types of Medicaid reimbursement rates: retrospective and prospective, although many states have adopted plans that have both retrospective and prospective features. A retrospective rate is determined after completion of a cost report by the service provider and is designed to reimburse expenses. Typically, an interim rate, based upon historical cost factors and inflation is paid by the state during the cost reporting period and a cost settlement is made following an audit of the filed cost report. Such adjustments may result in additional payments being made to the Company or in recoupments from the Company, depending on actual performance and the limitations within an individual state plan. The more prevalent type of Medicaid reimbursement rate is the prospective rate. Under a prospective plan, the state sets its rate of payment for the period before services are rendered. Actual costs incurred by operators during a period are used by the state to establish the prospective rate for subsequent periods. The provider must accept the prospective rate as payment in full for all services rendered. Although there is usually no settlement based upon actual costs incurred subsequent to the cost report filing, subsequent audits may provide a basis for the state program to retroactively recoup monies. To date, adjustments from Medicaid audits have not had a material adverse effect on the Company. Although there can be no assurance that future adjustments will not have a material adverse effect on the Company, the Company believes that it has properly applied the various payment formulas and that it is not likely that audit adjustments would have a material adverse effect on the Company. Therapy Services to Non-Affiliates. The Company generates revenues through its rehabilitation therapy business by providing rehabilitation therapy services to patients at non-affiliated long-term care facilities. In general, payments for these services are received directly from the non-affiliated long-term care facilities, which in turn are reimbursed by the Medicare program or other payors. The revenues that the Company derives for these services are typically subject to adjustment in the event the facility is denied reimbursement by the Medicare program or any other applicable payor on the basis that the services provided by the Company were not medically necessary. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS With the exception of the Connecticut Facilities, which were acquired by the Company in December 1997, all of the Company's facilities are supported by a centralized, integrated financial reporting system which processes financial transactions and which enables Company personnel to monitor and respond on a timely basis to key operating and financial data and budget variances. The Company expects all newly acquired facilities to utilize the centralized financial reporting system beginning with, or shortly after, their date of acquisition. Additionally, the Company utilizes a payroll processing service company to process payroll for all of its facilities with the exception of the recently acquired Connecticut facilities. The Company intends to convert the Connecticut Facilities to the Company's standard financial reporting and payroll systems during 1998. The Company's financial reporting and payroll systems are Year 2000 compliant. The Company's facilities utilize various clinical information and patient billing software packages, some of which are not Year 2000 compliant. The Company is in the process of evaluating several clinical information software products, including one which is being installed in 13 of its facilities, with the expectation that it will identify a Year 2000 compliant standard clinical information and patient billing system which will be implemented at each of the Company's facilities. The Issuer currently estimates that it will complete the selection of the standard clinical information and patient billing 92 software during 1998 and finalize the conversion of its existing systems to the new platform during 1999. Although the conversion of the clinical information and patient billing systems is in some cases driven by the need for all of its systems to be Year 2000 compliant, the Company believes that the implementation of the Company-wide standard clinical information and patient billing system will offer significant advantages by facilitating the adherence to Company billing standards and by providing a consolidated database from which it can extract valuable clinical information. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete this conversion in a timely manner. See "Risk Factors--Impact of Year 2000 Issue." GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION The federal government and all states in which the Company operates regulate various aspects of the Company's business. In addition to the regulation of payment rates by governmental payor sources, the development and operation of long-term care facilities and the provision of long-term care services are subject to federal, state and local licensure and certification laws which regulate with respect to a facility, among other matters, the number of beds, the services provided, the distribution of pharmaceuticals, equipment, staffing requirements, patients' rights, operating policies and procedures, fire prevention measures, environmental matters and compliance with building and safety codes. There can be no assurance that federal, state or local governmental regulations will not change or be subjected to new interpretations that impose additional restrictions which might adversely affect the Company's business. All of the facilities operated by the Company are licensed under applicable state laws and possess the required CONs from responsible state authorities. As previously noted, all but two of the Company's facilities are certified or approved as providers under the Medicaid and Medicare programs. Both the initial and continuing qualification of a long-term care facility to participate in such programs depend upon many factors, including accommodations, equipment, services, non-discrimination policies against indigent patients, patient care, quality of life, patients' rights, safety, personnel, physical environment and adequacy of policies, procedures and controls. Licensing, certification and other applicable standards vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and are revised periodically. State agencies survey or inspect all long-term care facilities on a regular basis to determine whether such facilities are in compliance with the requirements for participation in government-sponsored third-party payor programs. In some cases, or upon repeat violations, the reviewing agency has the authority to take various adverse actions against a facility, including the imposition of fines, temporary suspension of admission of new patients to the facility, suspension or decertification from participation in the state Medicaid program or the Medicare program, offset of amounts due against future billings to the Medicare or Medicaid programs, denial of payments under the state Medicaid program for new admissions, reduction of payments, restrictions on the ability to acquire new facilities and, in extreme circumstances, revocation of a facility's license or closure of a facility. The Company believes that its facilities are in substantial compliance with all statutes, regulations, standards and requirements applicable to its business, including applicable Medicaid and Medicare regulatory requirements. However, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company from time to time receives notices of deficiencies for failure to comply with various regulatory requirements. In most cases, the Company and the reviewing agency will agree upon corrective measures to be taken to bring the facility into compliance. Although the Company has been subject to some fines, statements of deficiency and other corrective actions have not had a material adverse effect on the Company. There can be no assurance that future agency inspections and the actions taken by the reviewing agency based upon such inspections will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. Certificates of Need. All but one of the states in which the Company operates have adopted CON or similar laws that generally require that a state agency determine that a need exists prior to the construction of new facilities, the addition or reduction of licensed beds or services, the implementation of other changes, the incurrence of certain capital expenditures, and, in certain states, 93 the approval of certain acquisitions and changes in ownership or the closure of a facility. Indiana's CON program expired as of June 30, 1998. State CON approval is generally issued for a specific project or number of beds, specifies a maximum expenditure, is sometimes subject to an inflation adjustment, and requires implementation of the proposal within a specified period of time. Failure to obtain the necessary state approval can result in the inability of the facility to provide the service, operate the facility or complete the acquisition, addition or other change and can also result in adverse reimbursement action or the imposition of sanctions or other adverse action on the facility's license. Medicare and Medicaid. The BBA was enacted in August 1997 and significantly amends the reimbursement methodology of the Medicare program. In addition to offering new Medicare health plan options and increasing the penalties related to healthcare fraud and abuse, the BBA provides for a prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities to be implemented for cost report periods beginning on or after July 1, 1998. The BBA also mandates a 10% reduction in Part B therapy costs for the period January 1, 1998 through July 1, 1998. Subsequent to July 1, 1998, skilled nursing facilities will be reimbursed for Part B therapy services through fee schedules established by HCFA. The BBA also requires uniform coding specified by HCFA for skilled nursing facility Part B bills. The BBA further limits reimbursement for Part B therapy services by establishing annual limitations on Part B therapy charges per beneficiary. The BBA also requires skilled nursing facilities to institute "consolidated billing" for a variety of services and supplies. Under consolidated billing, the skilled nursing facility must submit all Medicare claims for all the services and supplies that its residents receive (both Part A and Part B services), with the exception of mainly physicians' services. Payments for these services and supplies billed on a consolidated basis will be made directly to the skilled nursing facility, whether or not the services were provided directly by the skilled nursing facility or by others under a contractual arrangement. The skilled nursing facility will be responsible for paying the provider of the services or the supplier. The payment to the skilled nursing facility for these services and supplies will be based upon the amounts allowable to the skilled nursing facility based on the Medicare PPS law and regulations. However, subsequent developments have delayed the implementation of "consolidated billing" for Part B services. Medicare PPS will be phased in over a period of four years, beginning with skilled nursing facility cost reporting periods ending on or after July 1, 1998. "New facilities," which first received Medicare payment on or after October 1, 1995, move to the federal per diem rate effective with the cost report periods beginning on or before July 1, 1998 and do not have a transitional period. All other facilities will be "phased-in" by a formula effective with the cost report period beginning on or after July 1, 1998 and through which Medicare PPS will blend together facility-specific rates and federal industry per diems according to the following schedule: Year One -- 75% facility-specific, 25% federal per diem; Year Two -- 50% each; Year Three -- 25% facility-specific, 75% federal per diem; Year Four -- 100% federal per diem. As a result of Medicare PPS being effective for cost reports beginning on or after July 1, 1998, Medicare PPS will not directly impact the Company's Medicare reimbursement until the fiscal year beginning January 1, 1999. When fully implemented, Medicare PPS will result in each skilled nursing facility being reimbursed on a per diem rate basis with acuity-based per diem rates being established as applicable to all Medicare Part A beneficiaries who are residents of the skilled nursing facility. The per diem rates will be all- inclusive rates through which the skilled nursing facility is reimbursed for its routine, ancillary and capital costs. During the transition period, the per diem rates for each facility will consist of a blending of facility- specific costs and federal per diem rates. The unadjusted federal per diem rates to be applied to days of covered skilled nursing facility services furnished during the first year, the case mix classification system to be applied with respect to such services, and the factors to be applied in making area wage adjustments with respect to such services, are included in the Medicare PPS regulations. The federal Medicare PPS rates were developed by HCFA based on a blend of allowable costs from hospital-based and freestanding skilled nursing facility cost reports for reporting periods beginning in Federal Fiscal Year 1995 (i.e., October 1, 1994 -- 94 September 30, 1995). The data used in developing the federal rates incorporate an estimate of the amounts payable under Part B for covered skilled nursing facility services furnished during Federal Fiscal Year 1995 to individuals who were residents of a facility and receiving Part A covered services. HCFA updated costs to the first year of Medicare PPS using a skilled nursing facility market basket index standardized for facility differences in case-mix and for geographic variations in wages. Providers that received "new provider" exemptions from the routine cost limits were excluded from the database used to compute the federal payment rates. In addition, costs related to payments for exceptions to the routine cost limits are excluded from the database used to compute the federal payment rates. The facility-specific portion will be based on each facility's Medicare cost report for cost reporting periods beginning in Federal Fiscal Year 1995, including routine cost limit exception and exemption payments up to 150% of the routine cost limit, the allowable costs to be updated under Medicare PPS for the skilled nursing facility market basket minus 1% through 1999 and the full skilled nursing facility market basket after 1999. A variety of other adjustments will be made in developing the Medicare PPS rates pursuant to the BBA and the regulations. As noted, except in the case of "new facilities," in the first year of the transition to Medicare PPS, the per diem rates will consist of a blend of 25% federal per diem rates and 75% facility-specific costs. Thereafter, the facility-specific cost portion will decrease by 25% per year until in the fourth year, the rate will be 100% federal per diem rates. "New facilities" will be on 100% federal per diem rates for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1998. Details of the Medicare PPS, including the unadjusted federal per diem rates, were published in the Federal Register on May 12, 1998. As the regulations were published recently and HCFA Program Memoranda continue to be issued regarding implementation of PPS, the Company has not been able to fully assess and quantify the potential impact of the regulations on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Company believes that the new regulations will result in a reduction of the Company's average Medicare per diem reimbursement rate, which the Company expects to be able to substantially offset primarily through reductions in facility operating costs. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to reduce such costs. Fee Splitting and Referrals. The Company is also subject to federal and state laws that govern financial and other arrangements between healthcare providers. Federal laws, as well as the laws of certain states, prohibit direct or indirect payments or fee splitting arrangements between healthcare providers that are designed to induce or encourage the referral of patients to, or the recommendation of, a particular provider for medical products and services. These laws include the federal "anti-kickback law" which prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for the referral of Medicare and Medicaid patients. A wide array of relationships and arrangements, including ownership interests in a company by persons in a position to refer patients and personal service agreements have, under certain circumstances, been alleged to violate these provisions. Certain discount arrangements may also violate these laws. Because of the broad reach of these laws, the federal government has published certain "safe harbors," which set forth the requirements under which certain relationships will not be considered to violate such laws. A violation of the federal anti-kickback law could result in the loss of eligibility to participate in Medicare or Medicaid, or in criminal penalties. Violation of state anti-kickback laws could lead to loss of licensure, significant fines and other penalties. Various federal and state laws regulate the relationship between healthcare providers and physicians, including employment or service contracts and investment relationships. These laws include the broadly worded fraud and abuse provisions of the Medicaid and Medicare statutes, which prohibit various transactions involving Medicaid or Medicare covered patients or services. In particular, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ("OBRA 93") contains provisions which greatly expand the federal prohibition on physician referrals to entities with which they have a financial relationship. Effective January 1, 1995, OBRA 93 prohibits any physician with a financial relationship (defined as a direct or indirect ownership or investment interest or compensation arrangement) with an entity from 95 making a referral for "designated health services" to that entity and prohibits that entity from billing for such services. "Designated health services" do not include skilled nursing services but do include many services which long-term care facilities provide to their patients, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, infusion therapy and enteral and parenteral nutrition. Various exceptions to the application of this law exist, including one which protects the payment of fair market compensation for the provision of personal services, so long as various requirements are met. Violations of these provisions may result in civil or criminal penalties for individuals or entities and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicaid and Medicare programs. Various state laws contain analogous provisions, exceptions and penalties. The Company believes that in the past it has been, and in the future it will be, able to arrange its business relationships so as to comply with these provisions. Each of the Company's long-term care facilities has at least one medical director that is a licensed physician. The medical directors may from time to time refer their patients to the Company's facilities in their independent professional judgment. The physician anti-referral restrictions and prohibitions could, among other things, require the Company to modify its contractual arrangements with its medical directors or prohibit its medical directors from referring patients to the Company. From time to time, the Company has sought guidance as to the interpretation of these laws. However, there can be no assurance that such laws will ultimately be interpreted in a manner consistent with the practices of the Company. Potential Healthcare Reform. In addition to extensive existing governmental healthcare regulation, there are numerous legislative and executive initiatives at the federal and state levels for comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for and availability of healthcare services. It is not clear at this time what proposals, if any, will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect such proposals would have on the Company's business. Aspects of certain of these proposals, such as reductions in funding of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, interim measures to contain healthcare costs such as a short-term freeze on prices charged by healthcare providers or changes in the administration of Medicaid at the state level, could materially adversely affect the Company. Additionally, the BBA repealed the Boren Amendment effective October 1, 1997 and allows the states to develop their own standards for determining Medicaid payment rates. The BBA provides certain procedural restrictions on the states' ability to amend state Medicaid programs by requiring that the states use a public process to establish payment methodologies including a public comment and review process. The repeal of the Boren Amendment provides states with greater flexibility to amend individual state programs and potentially reduce state Medicaid payments to skilled nursing facilities. There can be no assurance that currently proposed or future healthcare legislation or other changes in the administration or interpretation of governmental healthcare programs will not have an adverse effect on the Company. COMPETITION The long-term care industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with other providers of long-term care on the basis of the scope and quality of services offered, the rate of positive medical outcomes, cost-effectiveness and the reputation and appearance of its long-term care facilities. The Company also competes in recruiting qualified healthcare personnel, in acquiring and developing additional facilities and in obtaining CONs. The Company's current and potential competitors include national, regional and local long-term care providers, some of whom have substantially greater financial and other resources and may be more established in their communities than the Company. The Company also faces competition from assisted living facility operators as well as providers of home healthcare. In addition, certain competitors are operated by not-for-profit organizations and similar businesses which can finance capital expenditures and acquisitions on a tax- exempt basis or receive charitable contributions unavailable to the Company. In general, consolidation in the long-term care industry has resulted in the Company being faced with larger competitors, many of whom have significant financial and other resources. The Company expects that this continuing consolidation may increase the competition for the acquisition of long-term care facilities. 96 The Company believes that state regulations which require a CON before a new long-term care facility can be constructed or additional licensed beds can be added to existing facilities reduce the possibility of overbuilding and promote higher utilization of existing facilities. CON legislation is currently in place in all states in which the Company operates or expects to operate with the exception of Indiana where the CON program expired as of June 30, 1998. Several of the states in which the Company operates have imposed moratoriums on the issuance of CONs for new skilled nursing facility beds. Connecticut has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds, including chronic and convalescent nursing facility beds and rest home beds with nursing supervision, until the year 2002. Massachusetts has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds until the year 2000, except that an existing facility can add up to 12 beds without being subject to CON review. New Hampshire has imposed a moratorium on the addition of any new beds to skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care homes and rehabilitation homes until December 31, 1998. Legislation has been introduced in New Hampshire to extend this moratorium until the year 2001, or in the alternative until the year 2003. Ohio has imposed a moratorium until June 30, 1999 on the addition of any new skilled nursing facility beds. Rhode Island has imposed a moratorium on the issuance of any new initial licenses for skilled nursing facilities and on the increase in the licensed bed capacity of any existing licensed skilled nursing facility until July 1, 1999, except that an existing facility may increase its licensed bed capacity to the greater of 10 beds or 10% of the facility's licensed bed capacity. The other states in which the Company conducts business do not currently have a moratorium on new skilled nursing facility beds in effect. Although New Jersey does not have a "moratorium" on new skilled nursing facility beds, with the exception of the Add-a-bed program (in which a facility may request approval from the state licensure agency to increase total licensed skilled nursing beds, including hospital based subacute care beds, by no more than 10 beds or 10% of its licensed bed capacity, whichever is less, without obtaining CON approval), New Jersey only accepts applications for a CON for additional skilled nursing facility beds when the state CON agency issues a call for beds. There is presently no call for additional beds, and no call is expected to be made until the beginning of 1999 at the earliest. A relaxation of CON requirements could lead to an increase in competition. In addition, as cost containment measures have reduced occupancy rates at acute care hospitals, a number of these hospitals have converted portions of their facilities into subacute units. In the states in which the Company currently operates, these conversions are subject to state CON regulations. The Company believes that the application of the new Medicare PPS rules will make such conversions less desirable. New Jersey recently enacted legislation permitting acute care hospitals to offer subacute care services under their existing hospital licenses, subject to first obtaining CON approval pursuant to an expedited CON review process. Ohio has imposed a moratorium on the conversion of acute care hospital beds into long-term care beds through June 30, 1999. See "-- Governmental Regulation." EMPLOYEES As of June 30, 1998, the Company employed approximately 9,000 facility-based personnel on a full and part-time basis. The Company's corporate and regional staff consisted of approximately 100 persons as of such date. Approximately 450 employees at five of the Company's facilities are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company believes that it maintains good relationships with its employees and the unions that represent certain of its employees. The Company believes that the attraction and retention of dedicated, skilled and experienced nursing and other professional staff has been and will continue to be a critical factor in the successful growth of the Company. The Company believes that its wage rates and benefit packages for nursing and other professional staff are commensurate with market rates and practices. The Company competes with other healthcare providers in attracting and retaining qualified or skilled personnel. The long-term care industry in general, and the Company in particular, have, at times, experienced shortages of qualified personnel. In addition, the long-term care industry typically experiences high turnover of less skilled employees. A shortage of nurses or other trained personnel 97 or general economic inflationary pressures may require the Company to enhance its wage and benefits package in order to compete with other employers. There can be no assurance that the Company's labor costs will not increase or, if they do, that they can be matched by corresponding increases in reimbursement. Failure by the Company to attract and retain qualified employees, to control its labor costs or to match increases in its labor expenses with corresponding increases in revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Company. See "Risk Factors -- Staffing and Labor Costs." LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is a party to claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that unfavorable outcomes in any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Company. 98 MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE ISSUER The following table sets forth certain information regarding the current directors and executive officers of the Issuer:
NAME AGE POSITION - ---- --- -------- Stephen L. Guillard..... 49 Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Damian N. Dell'Anno..... 39 Executive Vice President of Operations and Director William H. Stephan...... 42 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Director Bruce J. Beardsley...... 35 Senior Vice President of Acquisitions Michael E. Gomez, R.P.T. ................ 36 Senior Vice President of Rehabilitation Services Steven V. Raso.......... 33 Senior Vice President of Operations Savio W. Tung........... 47 Director Christopher J. O'Brien.. 40 Director Charles J. Philippin.... 48 Director Christopher J. Stadler.. 34 Director
Stephen L. Guillard has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Harborside since May 1988 and as a Director and Chairman of the Board of Harborside since March 1996. Mr. Guillard previously served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Diversified Health Services ("DHS"), a long-term care company which Mr. Guillard co-founded in 1982. DHS operated approximately 7,500 long-term care and assisted living beds in five states. Mr. Guillard has a total of 26 years of experience in the long-term care industry and is a licensed Nursing Home Administrator. Damian N. Dell'Anno has served as Executive Vice President of Operations of Harborside since 1994. From 1993 to 1994, he served as the head of the specialty services group for Harborside and was instrumental in developing Harborside's rehabilitation therapy business. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Dell'Anno was Vice President of Reimbursement for Harborside. From 1988 to 1989, Mr. Dell'Anno served as Director of Budget, Reimbursement and Cash Management for Mediplex, an operator of skilled nursing facilities. Mr. Dell'Anno has a total of 16 years of experience in the long-term care industry. William H. Stephan has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Harborside since 1994. From 1986 to 1994, Mr. Stephan was a Manager in the health care practice of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. In such position, his clients included operators of long-term care facilities, continuing care retirement centers, physician practices and acute care hospitals. Mr. Stephan is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the Healthcare Financial Management Association. Bruce J. Beardsley has served as Senior Vice President of Acquisitions of Harborside since 1994. From 1992 to 1994, he was Vice President of Planning and Development of Harborside with responsibility for the development of specialized services, planning and engineering. From 1990 to 1992, he was an Assistant Vice President of Harborside responsible for risk management and administrative services. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Beardsley served as Special Projects Manager of Harborside. Prior to joining Harborside in 1988, Mr. Beardsley was a commercial and residential real estate appraiser. 99 Michael E. Gomez, R.P.T. has served as Senior Vice President of Rehabilitation Services of Harborside since 1994. From 1993 to 1994, Mr. Gomez served as Director of Therapy Services of Harborside with responsibility for overseeing the coordination and direction of physical, occupational and speech therapy services. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. Gomez was Director of Rehabilitation Services at Mary Washington Hospital in Fredericksburg, Virginia. From 1988 to 1990, he was Physical Therapy State Manager for Pro-Rehab, a contract therapy company based in Boone, North Carolina. Mr. Gomez is a licensed physical therapist. Steven V. Raso has served as Senior Vice President of Operations since September 1, 1998. He served as Senior Vice President of Reimbursement for Harborside from 1997 to 1998, Vice President of Reimbursement from 1994 to 1997 and Director of Reimbursement and Budgets from 1989 to 1994. In these capacities, Mr. Raso has been responsible for the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement cost reporting functions, including audits, appeals, licensing and rate determinations. Mr. Raso also oversees the budgeting, accounts receivable and compliance departments within Harborside. Savio W. Tung has been an executive of Investcorp, its predecessor or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries since September 1984. He is a director of Werner Holding Co. (DE), Inc., CSK Auto Corporation, Simmons Holdings, Inc. and Star Markets Holdings, Inc. Christopher J. O'Brien has been an executive of Investcorp, its predecessor or one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries since December 1993. Prior to joining Investcorp, he was a Managing Director of Mancuso & Company, a private New York-based merchant bank. He is a director of Falcon Building Products, Inc., Simmons Holdings, Inc., Star Markets Holdings, Inc., CSK Auto Corporation and The William Carter Company. Charles J. Philippin has been an executive of Investcorp, its predecessor or one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries since July 1994. Prior to joining Investcorp, he was a partner of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., an accounting firm. He is a director of Falcon Building Products, Inc., Werner Holding Co. (DE), Inc., Saks Incorporated, CSK Auto Corporation, Simmons Holdings, Inc., Star Markets Holdings, Inc. and The William Carter Company. Christopher J. Stadler has been an executive of Investcorp, its predecessor or one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries since April 1996. Prior to joining Investcorp, he was employed by BT Securities Corporation, an investment banking firm, in various capacities, including Managing Director; the Davis Companies, a merchant bank, as a Managing Director; and CS First Boston Corporation, an investment banking firm, as a Director. He is a director of Falcon Building Products, Inc., Werner Holding Co. (DE), Inc., CSK Auto Corporation and The William Carter Company. 100 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following tables set forth information for the year ended December 31, 1997 about the compensation of the chief executive officer and the four executive officers of the Issuer who received the highest compensation for such year: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SUMMARY TABLE
ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG TERM COMPENSATION ---------------------------- ------------------------------- AWARDS PAYOUTS ----------------------- ------- OTHER SECURITIES ALL ANNUAL RESTRICTED UNDERLYING OTHER NAME AND SALARY BONUS COMPEN- STOCK AWARDS OPTIONS/ LTIP COMPEN- PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR ($) ($) (/1/) SATION ($) ($) SARS (#) PAYOUTS SATION($)(/2/) ------------------ ---- ------- --------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ------- -------------- Stephen L. Guillard,........ 1997 300,300 232,500 -- -- 55,000 -- 16,250 Chairman, President 1996 310,802 548,000 -- -- 80,000 -- 15,927 and Chief Executive Officer 1995 267,800 80,000 -- -- -- -- 4,063 Damian N. Dell'Anno,........ 1997 192,115 117,000 -- -- 27,000 -- 7,578 Executive Vice President 1996 176,371 266,000 -- -- 50,000 -- 5,152 of Operations 1995 159,326 32,000 -- -- -- -- 1,573 Bruce J. Beardsley,......... 1997 151,153 70,000 -- -- 17,000 -- 8,178 Senior Vice 1996 131,905 237,333 -- -- 40,000 -- 7,385 President of Acquisitions 1995 117,192 37,306 -- -- -- -- 3,191 William H. Stephan, ........ 1997 146,154 60,000 -- -- 16,000 -- 7,346 Senior Vice President 1996 127,605 180,250 -- -- 40,000 -- 6,423 and Chief Financial Officer 1995 120,000 24,000 -- -- -- -- 5,954 Steven V. Raso,............. 1997 111,153 35,000 -- -- 18,000 -- 5,923 Senior Vice President 1996 93,187 95,000 -- -- 20,000 -- 5,648 of Operations 1995 77,980 12,000 -- -- -- -- 750
- -------- (1) 1996 amounts include special bonuses related to the IPO and other payments paid to Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Beardsley, Stephan and Raso of $438,000, $212,000, $185,250, $150,250 and $75,000, respectively. (2) Includes matching contributions made by Harborside under its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and 401(k) Plan. 101 OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS ---------------------------------------- NUMBER OF PERCENT OF TOTAL GRANT SECURITIES OPTIONS/SARS DATE UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR PRESENT OPTION/SARS EMPLOYEES IN BASE PRICE EXPIRATION VALUE NAME GRANTED (#) FISCAL YEAR ($/SH) DATE ($)(/3/) ---- ----------- ---------------- ----------- ----------------- -------- Stephen L. Guillard(/1/).......... 55,000 25.8 12.00 February 12, 2007 294,250 Damian N. Dell'Anno(/1/) ....................... 27,000 12.7 12.00 February 12, 2007 144,450 Bruce J. Beards- ley(/1/)............... 17,000 8.0 12.00 February 12, 2007 90,950 William H. Ste- phan(/1/).............. 16,000 7.5 12.00 February 12, 2007 85,600 Steven V. Raso(/1/)(/2/)......... 14,000 6.6 12.00 February 12, 2007 74,900 4,000 1.9 18.69 November 14, 2007 32,840
- -------- (1) Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Beardsley, Stephan and Raso received options to purchase shares of Harborside Common Stock on February 12, 1997. One third of these options become exercisable on the first, second and third anniversary of their date of grant. The options terminate (with certain exceptions) on the tenth anniversary of their date of grant. (2) Mr. Raso received additional options to purchase shares of Harborside Common Stock on November 14, 1997. These options become exercisable and terminate on the same terms as the options granted on February 12, 1997. (3) The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: an expected life of five years, expected volatility of 40%, no dividend yield and a risk-free interest rate of 6.2%, except that the assumed risk-free interest rate for Mr. Raso's options granted on November 14, 1997 is 5.8%. AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION/SAR VALUES
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED UNEXERCISED IN-THE MONEY OPTIONS/SARS AT OPTIONS/SARS AT FISCAL YEAR END FISCAL YEAR END ($) --------------- ------------------- SHARES ACQUIRED ON VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/ NAME EXERCISE (#) REALIZED ($) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE ---- ------------ ------------ --------------- ------------------- Stephen L. Guillard..... -- -- 26,667/108,333 213,336/852,914 Damian N. Dell'Anno..... -- -- 16,667/60,333 133,336/475,914 Bruce J. Beardsley...... -- -- 13,333/43,667 154,663/441,087 William H. Stephan...... -- -- 13,333/42,667 154,663/433,337 Steven V. Raso.......... -- -- 6,667/31,333 53,336/219,404
COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of the Issuer consists of seven members, including four directors from III. Directors of the Issuer are elected annually by the stockholders to serve during the ensuing year or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Issuer has an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The duties of the Audit Committee include recommending to the Board of Directors the selection of independent accountants, reviewing the activities and reports of the Issuer's independent accountants and reviewing the internal accounting controls of the Issuer. The duties of the Compensation Committee include establishing salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for the Issuer's directors and officers and recommending policies relating to the Issuer's benefit plans. 102 COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS The Issuer does not pay any compensation to its directors for their service to the Issuer in such capacity. LIMITATION ON DIRECTORS' LIABILITY The Issuer has included in its Certificate of Incorporation provisions to eliminate the rights of the Issuer and its stockholders (through stockholders' derivative suits on behalf of the Issuer) to recover monetary damages from a director resulting from breaches of fiduciary duty (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior). However, this provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") concerning the unlawful payment of dividends or stock redemptions or repurchases or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. These provisions will also not limit the liability of the Issuer's directors under federal securities laws. The Issuer believes that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Issuer has entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso (collectively, the "Employment Agreements"). Under the terms of the Employment Agreements, Mr. Guillard serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Issuer and receives a minimum base salary payable at an annual rate of $345,000, Mr. Dell'Anno serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Issuer and receives a minimum base salary payable at an annual rate of $225,000, Mr. Stephan serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer and receives a minimum base salary payable at an annual rate of $190,000, Mr. Beardsley serves as Senior Vice President of Acquisitions of the Issuer and receives a minimum base salary payable at an annual rate of $200,000 and Mr. Raso serves as Senior Vice President of Operations of the Issuer and receives a minimum base salary payable at an annual rate of $140,000. The salaries of Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso will be increased to $375,000, $240,000, $200,000, $215,000 and $150,000, respectively, effective April 1, 1999. Under the terms of these Employment Agreements, the salaries of each officer will be subject to further adjustment at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Issuer. The Employment Agreements also provide (i) for an annual bonus to be paid to Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso, part of which will be based upon achievement of specific performance targets and part of which will be discretionary, in maximum amounts of 120% of base salary in the case of Mr. Guillard, 96% of base salary in the case of Mr. Dell'Anno and 78% of base salary in the cases of Messrs. Stephan, Beardsley and Raso, and (ii) that upon termination of employment prior to an initial public offering, the Issuer will have certain rights to call from such officers shares of Harborside Common Stock owned by such officers (including shares underlying then- exercisable stock options), and such officers will have certain rights to put such shares to an affiliate of Investcorp (subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the Issuer). Each officer has the right to terminate his Employment Agreement on 30 days notice. The Issuer has the right to terminate an Employment Agreement without obligation for severance only for Good Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreements). The Employment Agreements provide for severance benefits to be paid in the event an officer's employment is terminated if such termination is, in the case of termination by the Issuer, without Good Cause, or, in the case of termination by an officer, for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreements). If the Issuer terminates the employment of an officer without Good Cause or the officer terminates his employment for Good 103 Reason, the officer will be entitled to receive severance benefits which will include (i) the vesting of the pro rata portion of stock options subject to vesting in the then current year attributable to the part of the year that the officer was employed, if the applicable performance targets are met, (ii) the ability to exercise vested stock options for the period ending on the earlier of the date that is 180 days from the date his employment is terminated or the specific expiration date stated in the options, and (iii) in the case of Mr. Guillard, for the period ending 24 months after termination, and in the cases of Messrs. Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso, for the period ending 12 months after termination, payment of the officer's compensation at the rate most recently in effect; subject to such officer's compliance with noncompetition and nonsolicitation covenants for such 12 or 24 month period, as applicable. SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN Effective September 15, 1995, Harborside established a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") to provide benefits for key employees of Harborside. Participants may defer up to 25% of their salary and bonus compensation by making contributions to the SERP. Amounts deferred by the participant are credited to his or her account and are always fully vested. Harborside matches 50% of amounts contributed until 10% of base salary has been contributed. Matching contributions made by Harborside become vested as of January 1 of the second year following the end of the plan year for which contributions were credited, provided the employee is still employed with Harborside on that date. In addition, participants will be fully vested in such matching contribution amounts in the case of death or permanent disability or at the discretion of Harborside. Participants are eligible to receive benefits distributions upon retirement or in certain pre-designated years. Participants may not receive distributions prior to a pre-designated year, except in the case of termination, death or disability or demonstrated financial hardship. Only amounts contributed by the employee may be distributed because of financial hardship. Although amounts deferred and Company matching contributions are deposited in a "rabbi trust," they are subject to risk of loss. If Harborside becomes insolvent, the rights of participants in the SERP would be those of an unsecured general creditor of Harborside. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Immediately following the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), the Issuer adopted the Harborside Healthcare Corporation Stock Incentive Plan (the "Stock Option Plan"). 806,815 shares were initially made available to be awarded under the Stock Option Plan, representing approximately 10% of the shares of common stock of Harborside outstanding immediately after the Effective Time, determined after giving effect to the exercise of the options issued or issuable under the Stock Option Plan. Options to purchase approximately 7.7% of such shares (determined on such basis) were granted to members of the Issuer's management upon consummation of the Merger. Options for the remaining approximately 2.3% of the shares of capital stock of the Issuer (determined on such basis) have been reserved for grant to current or future officers and employees of the Issuer. Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso received seven-year options to purchase 2.06%, 1.34%, .93%, .93% and .65%, respectively, of the shares of common stock of the Issuer outstanding immediately after the Effective Time, determined after giving effect to the exercise of the options issued or issuable under the Stock Option Plan, at a price of $25.00 per share. The Stock Option Plan is administered by the Issuer's Board of Directors. The Board designates which employees of the Issuer are eligible to receive awards under the Stock Option Plan, and the amount, timing and other terms and conditions applicable to such awards. Future options will be exercisable in accordance with the terms established by the Board and will expire on the date determined by the Board, which will not be later than 30 days after the seventh anniversary of the grant date. An optionee will have certain rights to put to the Issuer, and the Issuer will have certain rights to call from the optionee, vested stock options issued to the optionee under the Stock Option Plan upon termination of the optionee's employment with the Issuer prior to an initial public offering. 104 PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS The Issuer is authorized to issue shares of five classes of common stock, each with a par value of $0.01 (these five classes are sometimes referred to collectively as the "Harborside Stock"), consisting of Class A Common Stock ("Harborside Class A Common Stock"), Class B Common Stock ("Harborside Class B Common Stock"), Class C Common Stock ("Harborside Class C Common Stock"), Class D Common Stock ("Harborside Class D Common Stock") and Common Stock ("Common Stock"). Harborside Class A Common Stock, Harborside Class D Common Stock and Common Stock are the only classes of the Issuer's common stock that have the power to vote. Holders of Harborside Class B Common Stock and Harborside Class C Common Stock do not have any voting rights, except that the holders of Harborside Class B Common Stock and Harborside Class C Common Stock have the right to vote as a class to the extent required under the laws of the State of Delaware. As of September 1, 1998, there were 661,332 shares of Harborside Class A Common Stock, 20,000 shares of Harborside Class D Common Stock and no shares of "Common Stock" outstanding. Holders of shares of Harborside Class A Common Stock and Common Stock of the Issuer are entitled to one vote per share on all matters as to which stockholders may be entitled to vote pursuant to the DGCL. Holders of Harborside Class D Common Stock as of the Effective Time are entitled to 330 votes per share on all matters as to which stockholders may be entitled to vote pursuant to the DGCL. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, the New Investors beneficially own all of the outstanding Harborside Class D Common Stock, constituting approximately 91% of the outstanding voting stock of the Issuer, and pre-Merger stockholders, including certain members of management, beneficially own all of the outstanding Harborside Class A Common Stock, constituting approximately 9% of the outstanding voting stock of the Issuer. In addition, the New Investors own 5,940,000 shares of Harborside Class B Common Stock and 640,000 shares of Harborside Class C Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock." 105 The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the voting stock of the Issuer as of September 1, 1998. The table sets forth, as of that date, (i) each person known by the Issuer to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of voting stock of the Issuer, (ii) each person who was a director of the Issuer or a named executive officer of the Issuer who beneficially owned shares of voting stock of the Issuer and (iii) all directors of the Issuer and executive officers of the Issuer as a group. None of the Issuer's directors or officers own shares of Harborside Class D Common Stock. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders shown in the table below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. HARBORSIDE CLASS A COMMON STOCK (9% OF VOTING POWER)
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PERCENT OF NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) SHARES(2) OPTIONS(3) TOTAL CLASS(4) - --------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ------- ---------- George Krupp (5)....................... 194,162 -- 194,162 29.4 Douglas Krupp (5)...................... 194,163 -- 194,163 29.4 Stephen L. Guillard.................... 177,688 -- 177,688 26.9 Damian N. Dell'Anno.................... 47,563 10,560 58,123 8.7 Bruce J. Beardsley..................... -- 39,162 39,162 5.6 William H. Stephan..................... 400 38,332 38,732 5.5 Steven V. Raso......................... -- 21,940 21,940 3.2 All directors and executive officers as a group, including certain of the persons named above (10 persons)...... 225,561 109,994 335,555 43.5
HARBORSIDE CLASS D COMMON STOCK (91% OF VOTING POWER)
NUMBER OF PERCENT OF NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES (2) CLASS - ------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- INVESTCORP S.A. (6)(7).................................... 20,000 100.0 SIPCO Limited (8)......................................... 20,000 100.0 CIP Limited (9)(10)....................................... 18,400 92.0 Ballet Limited (9)(10).................................... 1,840 9.2 Denary Limited (9)(10).................................... 1,840 9.2 Gleam Limited (9)(10)..................................... 1,840 9.2 Highlands Limited (9)(10)................................. 1,840 9.2 Nobel Limited (9)(10)..................................... 1,840 9.2 Outrigger Limited (9)(10)................................. 1,840 9.2 Quill Limited (9)(10)..................................... 1,840 9.2 Radial Limited (9)(10).................................... 1,840 9.2 Shoreline Limited (9)(10)................................. 1,840 9.2 Zinnia Limited (9)(10).................................... 1,840 9.2 INVESTCORP Investment Equity Limited (7).................. 1,600 8.0
- -------- (1) The address of each person listed in the table as a holder of Harborside Class A Common Stock is c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. (2) As used in the table above, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares (i) the power to vote, or direct the voting of, such security or (ii) investment power which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security. 106 (3) Includes shares of stock that are subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 1, 1998. The options granted upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to the Issuer's new Stock Option Plan are not included in this table because they are not exercisable within 60 days of September 1, 1998. (4) Reflects the percentage such shares and options represent of the number of outstanding shares of such class of the Issuer's common stock after giving effect to the exercise of options owned by such person or persons. (5) The shares beneficially owned by George Krupp are owned of record by The George Krupp 1994 Family Trust ("GKFT"). The shares beneficially owned by Douglas Krupp are owned of record by The Douglas Krupp 1994 Family Trust ("DKFT"). The trustees of both GKFT and DKFT are Lawrence I. Silverstein, Paul Krupp and M. Gordon Ehrlich (the "Trustees"). The Trustees share control over the power to dispose of the assets of GKFT and DKFT and thus each may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by GKFT and DKFT; however, each of the Trustees disclaims beneficial ownership of all of such shares. (6) Investcorp does not directly own any stock in the Issuer. The number of shares shown as owned by Investcorp includes all of the shares owned by INVESTCORP Investment Equity Limited (see note (7) below). Investcorp owns no stock in Ballet Limited, Denary Limited, Gleam Limited, Highlands Limited, Noble Limited, Outrigger Limited, Quill Limited, Radial Limited, Shoreline Limited, Zinnia Limited, or in the beneficial owners of these entities (see note (10) below). Investcorp may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of voting stock held by these entities because the entities have entered into revocable management services or similar agreements with an affiliate of Investcorp, pursuant to which each such entities has granted such affiliate the authority to direct the voting and disposition of the Issuer voting stock owned by such entity for so long as such agreement is in effect. Investcorp is a Luxembourg corporation with its address at 37 rue Notre-Dame, Luxembourg. (7) INVESTCORP Investment Equity Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Investcorp, with its address at P.O. Box 1111, West Wind Building, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. (8) SIPCO Limited may be deemed to control Investcorp through its ownership of a majority of a company's stock that indirectly owns a majority of Investcorp's shares. SIPCO Limited's address is P.O. Box 1111, West Wind Building, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. (9) CIP Limited ("CIP") owns no stock in the Issuer. CIP indirectly owns less than 0.1% of the stock in each of Ballet Limited, Denary Limited, Gleam Limited, Highlands Limited, Noble Limited, Outrigger Limited, Quill Limited, Radial Limited, Shoreline Limited and Zinnia Limited (see note (10) below). CIP may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of voting stock of the Issuer held by such entities because CIP acts as a director of such entities and the ultimate beneficial stockholders of each of those entities have granted to CIP revocable proxies in companies that own those entities' stock. None of the ultimate beneficial owners of such entities beneficially owns individually more than 5% of the Issuer's voting stock. (10) Each of CIP Limited, Ballet Limited, Denary Limited, Gleam Limited, Highlands Limited, Noble Limited, Outrigger Limited, Quill Limited, Radial Limited, Shoreline Limited and Zinnia Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation with its address at P.O. Box 2197, West Wind Building, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. 107 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS At the Effective Time, the Issuer received $165.0 million of common equity capital provided by the New Investors. An affiliate of Investcorp was paid by the Issuer a fee of $6.5 million for services rendered outside of the United States in connection with the raising of the equity capital from the international investors. In connection with the Merger, the Issuer paid III, an affiliate of the Issuer and of Investcorp, a loan finance advisory fee of $4.0 million and Invifin S.A., an affiliate of Investcorp, a fee of $1.5 million for providing a standby commitment to fund the $99.5 million of Old Notes. In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Issuer entered into an agreement for management advisory and consulting services for a five-year term with III, pursuant to which the Issuer prepaid III $6.0 million upon such closing. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time the Issuer entered into a master rights agreement for the benefit of The Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership that was affiliated with Harborside prior to the Effective Time ("BCLP"), certain of its affiliates (BCLP and such affiliates collectively, the "Berkshire Stockholders") and the New Investors, which agreement provides, among other things, for the following: (i) the New Investors have demand and "piggyback" registration rights; (ii) the Berkshire Stockholders have "piggyback" registration rights entitling them (subject to certain limitations) to participate pro rata in Company registration statements filed with the Commission; (iii) unless otherwise agreed by the New Investors holding voting common stock and the Berkshire Stockholders, if any new equity securities (subject to certain exceptions) are to be issued by the Issuer prior to an initial public offering by the Issuer at a price below fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, the Issuer will give all holders of the then outstanding common stock (not including stock options) the right to participate pro rata in such equity financing; and (iv) the Berkshire Stockholders are entitled to receive periodic information concerning the Issuer (subject to certain limitations). The terms of the master rights agreement may be modified or terminated by agreement of the Issuer, the New Investors and the Berkshire Stockholders. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Issuer has agreed that for six years after the Effective Time, it will indemnify all current and former directors, officers, employees and agents of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and will, subject to certain limitations, maintain for six years a directors' and officers' insurance and indemnification policy containing terms and conditions which are not less advantageous than the policy in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement. Harborside entered into a Non-Compete Agreement, dated as of April 15, 1998, with each of Douglas Krupp, a director of Harborside prior to the Merger and a beneficial stockholder of the Issuer, and George Krupp, a beneficial stockholder of the Issuer, pursuant to which each such individual has agreed for a one-year period commencing at the Effective Time not to engage in certain business activities or to own certain equity interests in any person or entity that engages in such business activities. Pursuant to such agreements, Harborside paid $250,000 to each of such individuals at the Effective Time. In 1995, Mr. Guillard subscribed for equity interests in certain of Harborside's predecessors. The aggregate subscription price of $438,000, equal to the fair market value of such equity interests as of December 31, 1995, was paid by Mr. Guillard in 1996 with the proceeds of a special bonus equal to such purchase price. To pay taxes due with respect to the purchase of equity interests and this bonus, Mr. Guillard received a loan from Harborside, evidenced by a note maturing April 15, 2001, and bearing interest at 7.0% per annum. In connection with the IPO Reorganization, such equity interests and Messrs. Guillard's and Dell'Anno's interests in Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership were exchanged for an aggregate of 307,724 shares of Harborside Common Stock. Under his prior employment agreement, Mr. Dell'Anno also received an additional 18,037 shares of Harborside 108 Common Stock pursuant to a bonus payment in connection with the IPO (with a value of $212,000). Mr. Dell'Anno also received a loan from Harborside at an interest rate of prime plus 1% to pay income tax liabilities that resulted from such bonus payment. In connection with the IPO, Harborside entered into a Reorganization Agreement (the "Reorganization Agreement") with certain individuals, including but not limited to Messrs. Guillard and Dell'Anno (the "Contributors"), pursuant to which the Contributors received 4,400,000 shares of Harborside Common Stock in exchange for their ownership interests in Harborside's predecessors. The reorganization contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement was completed immediately prior to completion of the IPO. Harborside adopted an Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Executive Plan") effective July 1, 1995. Eligible participants, consisting of Harborside's department heads and regional directors, were entitled to receive payment upon an initial public offering or sale of Harborside above a baseline valuation of $23,000,000 within two years of the effective date of the plan. The Executive Plan terminated upon completion of the IPO. The payments to Messrs. Beardsley, Stephan and Raso totaled $185,250, $150,250 and $75,000, respectively. Pursuant to certain Change In Control Agreements dated as of January 15, 1998 between Harborside and each of Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Stephan, Beardsley and Raso, which were entered into prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each of such officers received a payment equal to his annual salary, except for Mr. Guillard who received a payment equal to 1.5 times his annual salary. The amounts of such payments were as follows: Mr. Guillard, $517,500; Mr. Dell'Anno, $225,000; Mr. Stephan, $190,000; Mr. Beardsley, $200,000; and Mr. Raso, $140,000. In addition, pursuant to these agreements, all outstanding loans made by Harborside to such officers for the purchase of stock were forgiven as of the Effective Time. The forgiven loans were to Messrs. Guillard and Dell'Anno and had a remaining balance of $229,350 and $112,520, respectively, as of the Effective Time. The purpose of the Change In Control Agreements was to induce such officers to remain in the employ of Harborside and to assure them of fair severance should their employment terminate in specified circumstances following a change in control of Harborside. Such officers were entitled to the payments and loan forgiveness described above because the Merger constituted a "change in control" under the terms of the Change In Control Agreements. The Change In Control Agreements also provided for certain payments if the employment with Harborside of any of such officers is terminated by Harborside for any reason other than cause within 12 months following a change in control. The Change In Control Agreements were terminated by mutual agreement of the parties as of the Effective Time, except that Harborside complied with its obligations under the provisions described in the first sentence of this paragraph. 109 THE TRANSACTIONS OVERVIEW On April 15, 1998, Harborside entered into the Merger Agreement with MergerCo, an entity organized for the sole purpose of effecting the Merger on behalf of Investcorp and the New Investors. On August 11, 1998, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MergerCo was merged with and into Harborside, with Harborside as the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger: . The New Investors became the owners of approximately 91% of the post- Merger common stock of Harborside. . Certain Harborside stockholders, including certain members of senior management, retained shares representing approximately 9% of the post- Merger common stock of Harborside. . Each other share of Harborside common stock was converted into $25.00 in cash, representing an aggregate of approximately $183.9 million in cash payments to Harborside stockholders. . In general, holders of outstanding Harborside stock options had the right to retain their options or to have their options converted into cash at $25.00 per underlying share less the applicable option exercise price and withholding taxes. Certain members of Harborside senior management retained a portion of their stock options, representing options to purchase 109,994 shares in the aggregate. All other options were converted into cash, resulting in an aggregate of approximately $7.9 million in cash payments to holders of outstanding Harborside stock options. THE MERGER On August 11, 1998, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Harborside's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Harborside Common Stock"), was converted, at the election of the holder thereof, into either (a) the right to receive $25.00 in cash or (b) the right to retain one share (a "Non-cash Election Share") of Harborside Common Stock which, upon consummation of the Merger, was denominated as Harborside Class A Common Stock and has rights, powers, privileges and restrictions which differ in some respects from those of the pre-Merger Harborside Common Stock, except that (i) as described in greater detail below, all stockholders who elected to retain Harborside Common Stock experienced proration of such shares, resulting in their retaining only a portion of the shares of Harborside Common Stock they elected to retain and receiving $25.00 per share in cash for each of their other shares of Harborside Common Stock, (ii) 177,688, 47,563 and 400 shares of Harborside Common Stock held by Messrs. Stephen L. Guillard, Damian Dell'Anno and William H. Stephan (collectively, the "Senior Management Stockholders"), respectively, were not subject to the election described above and instead were converted into the right to retain the same number of shares of Harborside Common Stock (the "Management Rollover Shares") which, upon consummation of the Merger, was denominated as Harborside Class A Common Stock, (iii) each other share of Harborside Common Stock held by the Senior Management Stockholders, constituting an aggregate of 106,663 shares of Harborside Common Stock, and each share of Harborside Common Stock held by certain other specified officers of Harborside, constituting an aggregate of 3,846 shares of Harborside Common Stock, was not subject to the election described above and instead was converted into the right to receive $25.00 in cash (which was equal to $2.1 million for Mr. Guillard, $.5 million for Mr. Dell'Anno, $.1 million for Mr. Stephan and $.1 million for such other specified officers in the aggregate), and (iv) shares of Harborside Common Stock held by Harborside, its subsidiaries, MergerCo or any of its affiliates were canceled and retired. No holders of shares of Harborside Common Stock perfected appraisal rights in accordance with Delaware law in connection with the Merger. 110 In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as of the Effective Time, the shares of MergerCo's Class B Stock, Class C Stock and Class D Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, all of which were owned by the New Investors, were converted into an equal number of shares of Harborside Class B Common Stock, Harborside Class C Common Stock and Harborside Class D Common Stock, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the number of shares of Harborside Common Stock (other than Management Rollover Shares) retained by pre-Merger stockholders of Harborside was required to be 435,681 (the "Non- cash Election Number"), which represented 6% of the total number of shares of all classes of the Issuer's common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to the Merger. Because the Berkshire Stockholders committed prior to the Merger to elect to retain a number of shares of Harborside Common Stock equal to the Non-cash Election Number, all other stockholders who did not elect to retain Harborside Common Stock received $25.00 in cash for each share held by such stockholders, and all stockholders who elected to retain Harborside Common Stock experienced proration of such shares, resulting in their retaining only a portion of the shares of Harborside Common Stock they elected to retain and receiving $25.00 per share in cash for each of their other shares of Harborside Common Stock. The shares of Harborside Common Stock retained by pre-Merger Harborside stockholders (including the Management Rollover Shares) constituted approximately 9% of the outstanding common stock and approximately 9% of the voting power of the Issuer immediately following the Merger. The shares of Harborside Stock owned by the New Investors immediately following the Merger constituted the remaining approximately 91% of the outstanding common stock and approximately 91% of the voting power of the Issuer immediately following the Merger. In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each option to purchase shares of Harborside Common Stock (each such option, a "Company Stock Option" and, collectively, the "Company Stock Options") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) was converted, at the election of the holder thereof and subject to the terms and conditions described in the Merger Agreement, into (i) the right to retain a fully vested and immediately exercisable option for all or any portion (the "Elected Portion") of the number of shares of Harborside Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time at an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price of such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and/or (ii) the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (a) the excess, if any, of $25.00 over the per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Harborside Common Stock which were subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time but which were not part of the Elected Portion thereof (if any), reduced by (c) any applicable withholding taxes. The cash amounts that Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Beardsley, Stephan and Raso elected to receive in respect of their Company Stock Options, after retaining certain numbers of Company Stock Options upon which the grant to them of new options under the Stock Option Plan was contingent, were $1.9 million, $.9 million, $.4 million, $.4 million and $.3 million, respectively. RECAPITALIZATION FINANCINGS Prior to the Effective Time, MergerCo received common equity contributions of $165.0 million from the New Investors at a price of $25.00 per share, and issued $99.5 million in gross proceeds of Old Notes and $40.0 million in gross proceeds of Old Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, the Issuer succeeded to the obligations of MergerCo with respect to the Old Notes, the Old Preferred Stock was converted from shares of Preferred Stock of MergerCo into an equal number of shares of Preferred Stock of the Issuer, and the Issuer entered into the $250.0 million New Credit Facility. These financing arrangements are in addition to Harborside's capital lease obligations and mortgage loans which existed prior to the Merger. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 111 Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources." The proceeds of the offering of Old Notes and Old Preferred Stock and of the new common stock issuances were used to finance the conversion into cash, in the Merger, of approximately 91% of the Harborside Common Stock outstanding prior to the Merger, to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Harborside and to pay the fees and expenses associated with the Recapitalization. Funds available under the New Credit Facility, together with cash flow from operations, are being used to finance working capital, meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements and for general corporate purposes. It is anticipated that these funds will also be used to finance acquisitions and lease real estate. In connection with the Merger, Harborside received an opinion of a reputable expert firm confirming the solvency of Harborside (after giving effect to the Recapitalization). 112 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK The Issuer is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock") and 19,000,000 shares comprised of five classes of common stock, each with a par value of $.01 per share (these five classes of common stock are sometimes referred to collectively as the "Harborside Stock"). The Harborside Stock consists of Harborside Class A Common Stock, Harborside Class B Common Stock, Harborside Class C Common Stock, Harborside Class D Common Stock and Common Stock. The shares of Old Preferred Stock issued in the Old Securities Offering are the only shares of Preferred Stock that are outstanding. The Board of Directors of the Issuer is authorized, without further action by the stockholders, but subject to the limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designation, to provide for the issue of additional shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer providing for the issue of such series and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The numbers of authorized and outstanding shares for each of the five classes of Harborside Stock are as follows:
AUTHORIZED OUTSTANDING TITLE SHARES SHARES ----- ---------- ----------- Harborside Class A Common Stock.......................... 1,200,000 661,332 Harborside Class B Common Stock.......................... 6,700,000 5,940,000 Harborside Class C Common Stock.......................... 1,580,000 640,000 Harborside Class D Common Stock.......................... 20,000 20,000 Common Stock............................................. 9,500,000 -- ---------- --------- Total.................................................. 19,000,000 7,261,332 ========== =========
Holders of shares of Harborside Class A Common Stock and Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters as to which stockholders may be entitled to vote pursuant to the DGCL. Holders of shares of Harborside Class D Common Stock are entitled to 330 votes per share on all matters as to which stockholders may be entitled to vote pursuant to the DGCL. This number of votes per share results in holders of Harborside Class D Common Stock being entitled in the aggregate to a number of votes equal to the total number of outstanding shares of Harborside Class B Common Stock, Harborside Class C Common Stock and Harborside Class D Common Stock. Holders of Harborside Class B Common Stock or Harborside Class C Common Stock do not have any voting rights, except that the holders of the Harborside Class B Common Stock and Harborside Class C Common Stock have the right to vote as a class to the extent required under the laws of the State of Delaware. Upon the occurrence at any future date of a sale of 100% of the outstanding equity securities or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, a merger as a result of which the ownership of the Harborside Stock is changed to the extent of 100% or a public offering of any equity securities of the Issuer, each share of Harborside Class A Common Stock, Harborside Class B Common Stock, Harborside Class C Common Stock and Harborside Class D Common Stock will convert into one share of Common Stock of the Issuer. 113 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY GENERAL As part of the Recapitalization, immediately following the Effective Time, the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries, including all of the Guarantors and certain of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors (collectively the "Borrowers"), entered into the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility is in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million, available as follows: (i) approximately $75.0 million available for the term of the facility on a revolving basis; and (ii) approximately $175.0 million available initially on a revolving basis, but under which loans outstanding on each anniversary of the closing are converted to term loans. In addition, during the first four years of the New Credit Facility, any or all of the full $250.0 million of availability under the New Credit Facility may be used for synthetic lease financings ("Synthetic Lease Financings"). The following is a summary description of the principal terms of the New Credit Facility and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the definitive agreements. The obligations of the Borrowers under the New Credit Facility are joint and several. Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility is collateralized by first or second priority security interests in all of the capital stock of certain of the Issuer's subsidiaries and a substantial portion of the personal and real property of the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries, in each case with certain exceptions. One exception is that subsidiaries of the Issuer were not required to grant such security interests if they were prohibited from doing so by other financial arrangements. Such subsidiaries, together with any subsidiaries that are not Borrowers, are restricted in certain respects, including restrictions on the amount of intercompany loans to and investments in such subsidiaries. USE OF PROCEEDS Provided that the Issuer and its subsidiaries meet certain financial tests and comply with certain collateral requirements, proceeds of loans under the New Credit Facility (the "Loans") may be used for acquisitions, for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. SYNTHETIC LEASE FINANCINGS The New Credit Facility permits certain real property subject to a Synthetic Lease Financing (including property acquired and constructed within four years of the Closing Date, each a "Property") to be owned by HHC 1998-1 Trust, a Delaware business trust (the "Lessor") established for the benefit of BTD Harborside Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and CSL Leasing, Inc. (the "Investors"). Currently, there are no Properties subject to Synthetic Lease Financing. Pursuant to a master lease (the "Lease"), the Lessor will lease the Properties to Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, a subsidiary of the Issuer (the "Lessee"). The Lease is a triple net lease, and rent includes basic rent payments sufficient to pay interest on the Loans outstanding to the Lessor under the Synthetic Lease Financing (the "Synthetic Lease Loans") plus an investor yield. The Lease terminates on the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date (the "Maturity Date"). On the Maturity Date, the Lessee must pay, as supplemental rent, for any Property consisting of improvements, an amount equal to the maximum amount under SFAS No. 13 which permits the Lessee to account for the Lease as an operating lease and, for any Property consisting of land, 97% of the Property Cost (as defined below) for such Property (such aggregate payment, the "Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount"). Prior to the Maturity Date and provided no default exists, the Lessee will be able to purchase any Property for the amount of Synthetic Lease Loans and other amounts due under the operative agreements allocable to such Property (such amount, the "Termination Value"). By written notice 12 months prior to the Maturity Date, the Lessee will have the option (and, if the Termination Value of all Properties at such time is less than 75% of the highest Termination Value of all Properties at any prior time, will have the obligation) to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Properties on the Maturity 114 Date. If the Lessee does not exercise the option to purchase the Properties, it will be required to use its best efforts to market the Properties and to consummate a sale of all Properties on or prior to the Maturity Date. The Lessor is able to incur Synthetic Lease Loans consisting of loans from the lenders under the New Credit Facility, in the amount of 95.25% of the Property Cost. The remaining 4.75% of Property Costs are funded by contributions from the Investors ("Investor Contributions"). Proceeds of the Synthetic Lease Loans (other than Investor Contributions) are to be used to finance a maximum of 95.25% of the Property Cost of each Property. These Synthetic Lease Loans (excluding the Investor Contribution) will consist of Tranche A Loans equal to the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount (not to be less than 87.66% of the aggregate Synthetic Lease Loan amount), with the remaining loan amount consisting of Tranche B Loans. At the time the Synthetic Lease Loans are incurred, the Investors are required to advance the Investor Contribution equal to 4.75% of the Property Cost. Property Cost means the costs and expenses (including ordinary and reasonable "hard" and "soft" costs) incurred to acquire a Property and construct improvements on it. The Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries guarantee all amounts owed by the Lessor with respect to Tranche A Loans. If a default exists, this guaranty will also apply to the amount of Tranche B Loans and Investor Contributions. CONVERSION OF REVOLVING LOANS The New Credit Facility consists of commitments of up to an aggregate of $250.0 million, any of which may be used for Synthetic Lease Financings. On each anniversary of the closing date of the New Credit Facility, all outstanding Loans (other than those that have already been converted as described in this paragraph on a previous anniversary) in excess of $75.0 million will be converted into term loans. This conversion to term loans will be made first to any Synthetic Lease Loans, and then to any Loans otherwise made under the New Credit Facility. All Loans so converted will mature on the sixth anniversary of the closing date of the New Credit Facility. INTEREST RATES Interest accrues quarterly on the Loans with reference to the base rate (the "Base Rate") plus the applicable interest margin. The Issuer may elect that all or a portion of the Loans other than swing line loans (loans available on same day notice) bear interest at the eurodollar rate (the "Eurodollar Rate") plus the applicable interest margin. The Base Rate is defined as the higher of (i) the federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus .5%, (ii) the secondary market rate for three-month certificates of deposit of money center banks, and (iii) the prime commercial lending rate of The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase"). The Eurodollar Rate is defined as the rate at which eurodollar deposits for one, two, three or six months or (if and when available to all of the relevant lenders) nine or 12 months are offered to Chase in the interbank eurodollar market. The applicable interest margin for Base Rate Loans is initially 1.25% per quarter, and the applicable interest margin for Eurodollar Loans is initially 2.25% per quarter. Overdue principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing under the New Credit Facility bear interest at a rate 2% over the rate otherwise applicable thereto. The interest margins for the Loans will be subject to reduction from and after the date on which financial statements are delivered in respect of the first four full fiscal quarters after the Closing Date based on the leverage ratio of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, provided that no default or event of default exists. MANDATORY AND OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT Loans outstanding under the New Credit Facility are required to be prepaid, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, with (i) 100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions, by the Issuer or its subsidiaries, (ii) 100% of the net proceeds of certain asset dispositions, subject to certain re-investment rights, (iii) 50% of the net proceeds from certain 115 equity issuances by the Issuer and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and redemption rights, and (iv) commencing with the year ending December 31, 1999, 50% of the excess cash flow (as such term is defined in the New Credit Facility) of the Issuer and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied to the permanent reduction of the commitments and outstanding amounts under the New Credit Facility and/or, at the Issuer's option, to cash collateralize obligations relating to Synthetic Lease Financings and/or repurchase Properties. The New Credit Facility provides that the Issuer may optionally prepay Loans in whole or in part without penalty, subject to minimum prepayments and reimbursement of the lenders' breakage and redeployment costs in the case of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans. FEES The Issuer is required to pay the lenders, on a quarterly basis, a commitment fee of .5% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the New Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. This commitment fee is subject to reduction from and after the date on which financial statements are delivered in respect of the first four fiscal quarters after the Closing Date based on the leverage ratio of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, provided that no default or event of default exists. The Issuer is also required to pay a letter of credit fee in a percentage per annum equal to the interest margin for Eurodollar Loans on the daily average amount available to be drawn under each standby letter of credit and on the maximum face amount of each commercial letter of credit. COVENANTS The New Credit Facility contains certain covenants and other requirements of the Issuer and its subsidiaries. The affirmative covenants provide for, among other things, mandatory reporting by the Issuer of financial and other information to the agent and notice by the Issuer to the agent upon the occurrence of certain events. The affirmative covenants also include standard covenants requiring the Issuer to operate its business in an orderly manner and consistent with past practice. The New Credit Facility also contains certain negative covenants and restrictions on actions by the Issuer including, without limitation, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, guarantee obligations, mergers, asset dispositions not in the ordinary course of business, investments, loans, advances and acquisitions, dividends and other restricted junior payments, transactions with affiliates, change in business conducted and prepayment and amendments of subordinated indebtedness. The New Credit Facility requires the Issuer to meet certain financial covenants including cash interest and facility rent coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The New Credit Facility specifies certain customary events of default including, without limitation, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect, cross default to certain other indebtedness and agreements, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments and liabilities, ERISA violations and change of control transactions. The description of the New Credit Facility set forth above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the documents entered into in connection therewith. 116 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES GENERAL The New Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 by and between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 1998 by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee (the "Indenture"). The Old Notes were issued pursuant to the same Indenture (prior to execution of the First Supplemental Indenture). The terms of the New Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The New Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of New Notes are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof. The following summary of the material provisions of the Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. Copies of the Indenture and of the Registration Rights Agreement that relates to the Notes are available as set forth below under "--Additional Information." The definitions of certain terms used in the following summary are set forth below under "--Certain Definitions." All references in this Description of the New Notes to the "Issuer" are limited to Harborside Healthcare Corporation and do not include any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries. The Indenture provides for the issuance of additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the New Notes offered hereby (the "Additional Notes"), subject to compliance with the covenants contained in the Indenture. Any Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the New Notes offered hereby and will vote on all matters with the New Notes offered hereby. For purposes of this "Description of the New Notes," reference to the Notes (including the New Notes) does not include Additional Notes. All of the Issuer's Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer will be able to designate current or future Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture. PRINCIPAL AND MATURITY OF AND INTEREST ON THE NEW NOTES The New Notes will be general unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Issuer and will mature on August 1, 2008. The Old Notes were offered at a substantial discount from their principal amount at maturity and the Accreted Value of the Old Notes accretes from the Issue Date. See "Risk Factors-- Original Issue Discount Consequences" and "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." No interest will accrue on the New Notes until August 1, 2003 (the "Full Accretion Date"), but the Accreted Value will accrete (representing the amortization of original issue discount), between the date of original issuance and such date, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months such that the Accreted Value shall be equal to the full principal amount of the New Notes on the Full Accretion Date. The initial Accreted Value per $1,000 principal amount of Old Notes was $585.25 (representing the original purchase price for the Old Notes) and on the date of issuance of the New Notes, the Accreted Value of the New Notes will equal the Accreted Value of the Old Notes on such date. Beginning on August 1, 2003, interest on the New Notes will accrue at the rate of 11% per annum and will be payable in cash semi-annually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2004, to holders of record on the immediately preceding January 15 and July 15. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the New Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the New Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes; provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to any New Notes, the Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer, will be required to be made by wire transfer 117 of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer's office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. The New Notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 of principal amount and integral multiples thereof. SUBORDINATION The Debt evidenced by the New Notes will be unsecured, will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Indenture, to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Issuer, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Debt of the Issuer and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Debt of the Issuer. The New Notes will also be effectively subordinated to any Secured Debt of the Issuer to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Debt. However, payment from the money or the proceeds of Government Notes held in any defeasance trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" below is not subordinated to any Senior Debt or subject to the restrictions described herein, so long as the payments into the defeasance trust were not prohibited pursuant to the subordination provisions hereinafter described at the time when so paid. The indebtedness evidenced by a Note Guarantee will be unsecured, will be subordinate in right of payment, as set forth in the Indenture, to all existing and future Senior Debt of the applicable Guarantor, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Debt of such Guarantor and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Debt of such Guarantor. Each Note Guarantee will also be effectively subordinated to any Secured Debt of the applicable Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Debt. At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization (i) the outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer and the Guarantors would have been $61.5 million, all of which would have been Secured Debt, (ii) the Issuer and the Guarantors would have had no Pari Passu Debt or Subordinated Debt outstanding, (iii) the total liabilities of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors (collectively, the "Subsidiary Non-Guarantors") (including trade payables and deferred taxes but excluding amounts owed to the Issuer or any Guarantor) would have been $29.5 million and (iv) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries would have had $177.4 million of consolidated Debt. The Issuer conducts substantially all of its operations through its Subsidiaries and consequently derives substantially all of its income through its Subsidiaries. Claims of creditors of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors, including trade creditors, generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiary Non-Guarantors over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including the holders of the New Notes. The New Notes, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors. Upon any payment or distribution to creditors of the Issuer in a liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or its property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Issuer's assets and liabilities, the holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents, of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not allowed or allowable in such proceeding) before the Holders of New Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the New Notes, and until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt are paid in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents, any payment or distribution to which the Holders of New Notes would be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of New Notes may receive and retain (i) Permitted Junior Securities and (ii) payments made from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as, on the date or dates the respective amounts were paid into the trust, such payments were made with respect to the New Notes without violating the subordination provisions described herein). The term "payment" means, 118 with respect to the New Notes, any payment, whether in cash or other assets or property, of interest, principal (including redemption price and purchase price), premium or any other amount on, of or in respect of the New Notes, any other acquisition of New Notes and any deposit into the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" below. The verb "pay" has a correlative meaning. The Issuer also may not make any payment or distribution upon or in respect of the New Notes (except from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") if (i) a default in the payment of any Obligations with respect to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing (a "payment default"), or any other default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in accordance with its terms, or (ii) a default, other than a payment default, occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity (a "non-payment default"), and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Issuer, a Representative for, or the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of, any issue of Designated Senior Debt. Payments on the New Notes may and shall be resumed (a) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and, in the case of Designated Senior Debt that has been accelerated, such acceleration has been rescinded, and (b) in the case of a non-payment default, the earlier of the date on which such non-payment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new period of payment blockage may be commenced on account of any non-payment default unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No non-payment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee, shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, during any 365 day period, there must be at least 180 days where there is no Payment Blockage Notice in effect. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a liquidation or insolvency, Holders of New Notes may recover less ratably than other creditors of the Issuer including holders of Senior Debt and trade creditors. The Indenture limits, subject to certain financial tests and exceptions, the amount of additional Debt, including Senior Debt, that the Issuer and its Subsidiaries can incur. See "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The Note Guarantees are subordinated on a similar basis. See "--Note Guarantees." NOTE GUARANTEES The Issuer's payment obligations under each of the New Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. See Note G to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 1998 for certain financial information relating to the Guarantors. The Note Guarantee of each Guarantor will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of such Guarantor on substantially the same terms as the New Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt of the Issuer. Each Note Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be Guaranteed by that Subsidiary without rendering the Note Guarantee, as it relates to such Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. In addition, the Indenture provides that the Note Guarantee by HRI will be limited to an amount not to exceed, together with any Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility, 80% of the aggregate purchase price paid by HRI (which purchase price was approximately $17 million) for the Harborside Healthcare-Pawtuxet Village Nursing and Rehabilitation Center and the Harborside Healthcare-Greenwood Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. 119 The Indenture provides that no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person (other than the Issuer or another Guarantor) unless (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor), assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (ii), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any Guarantor and (b) any Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another jurisdiction. The Indenture provides that in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor then held by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, then such Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, to the extent required thereby. See "--Asset Sales." In addition, the Indenture provides that any Guarantor that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture will be released from its Note Guarantee upon effectiveness of such designation. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Except as described in the following paragraphs, the New Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer's option prior to August 1, 2003. Thereafter, the New Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003............................................. 105.500% 2004............................................. 103.667 2005............................................. 101.833 2006 and thereafter.............................. 100.000
In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes and (ii) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of any Additional Notes at a redemption price of 111% of the Accreted Value thereof (determined at the redemption date) to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of a public offering of common stock of the Issuer, provided that at least 65% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes and (ii) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of any Additional Notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public offering. At any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, the New Notes may be redeemed as a whole but not in part at the option of the Issuer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event may any such redemption occur more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof (determined at the 120 redemption date) plus the Applicable Premium to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to a New Note at any redemption date prior to August 1, 2003, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the Accreted Value of such New Note or (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of the redemption price of such New Note at August 1, 2003 (such redemption price being set forth in the table above), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the Accreted Value of such New Note on the redemption date. "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15(519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003, provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis (among the Notes and any Additional Notes as one class), by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Notes in a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in a principal amount at maturity equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption will become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption (or, if such redemption date is prior to the Full Accretion Date, Accreted Value of the Notes will cease to accrete). REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless all Notes have been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption "--Optional Redemption," each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to an offer described more fully in the Indenture (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date 121 of purchase (or, if such Change of Control Offer occurs prior to the Full Accretion Date, 101% of the Accreted Value thereof on the date of repurchase). The Indenture provides that, prior to complying with the provisions of this covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Issuer will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this covenant, unless notice of redemption of all Notes has then been given pursuant to the provisions described under the caption "--Optional Redemption" above, and such redemption is permitted by the terms of outstanding Senior Debt. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the date that payment is made pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the Placement Agents. Management has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer would decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuer could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Debt outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuer's capital structure or credit ratings. The New Credit Facility prohibits the Issuer from purchasing any Notes, and also provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer will constitute a default thereunder. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the Issuer becomes a party or that may be entered into by Subsidiaries of the Issuer may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the Issuer's failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the New Credit Facility or any such future credit or other agreement. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Indenture would restrict payments to the Holders of Notes. The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes and consummates a Change of Control Offer. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) prior to the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer, the Initial Control Group ceases to be the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, whether as a result of the issuance of securities of the Issuer, any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer, any direct or indirect transfer of securities by the Initial Control Group or otherwise (for purposes of this clause (i), the Initial Control Group shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of an entity (the "specified entity") held by any other entity (the "parent entity") so long as the Initial Control Group beneficially owns (as so defined), 122 directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent entity); (ii) following the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer (A) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more members of the Initial Control Group, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer and (B) the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, than such other person and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (for purposes of this clause (ii), such other person shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of a specified entity held by a parent entity, if such other person "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than 40% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such parent entity); or (iii) at any time after the first public offering of common stock of the Issuer, any person other than the Initial Control Group (or their designated board members), (A)(I) nominates one or more individuals for election to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and (II) solicits proxies, authorizations or consents in connection therewith and (B) such number of nominees elected to serve on the Board of Directors in such election and all previous elections after the Closing Date represents a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer following such election. "Initial Control Group" means Investcorp, its Affiliates, any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter or initial purchaser in connection with a public or private offering of the Issuer's Capital Stock, any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any participant therein, a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any such employee benefit plan or any Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing Persons. "Permitted Transferee" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) the spouse, former spouse, lineal descendants, heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such Person, (iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership or limited liability company, the stockholders, general or limited partners or members of which, include only such Person or his or her spouse, lineal descendants or heirs, in each case to whom such Person has transferred, or through which it holds, the beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer and (iv) any investment fund or investment entity that is a subsidiary of such Person or a Permitted Transferee of such Person. ASSET SALES The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of (x) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or, in the case of liabilities of a 123 Guarantor, the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, or from which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are released in writing by the creditor with respect thereto, and (y) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days after receipt shall be deemed, in each case, to be cash for purposes of this provision; provided, further, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any sale of Equity Interests of or other Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option, (a) to repay Senior Debt, Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary or Pari Passu Debt (other than Debt owed to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, and provided that if the Issuer shall so reduce Pari Passu Debt, it will equally and ratably make an Asset Sale Offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders), (b) to invest in properties and assets that will be used or useful in the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or (c) to the acquisition of a controlling interest in another business, the making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of other assets, in each case, that will be used or useful in the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that if during such 360 day period the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (b) or (c), such 360 day period will be extended for a period not to exceed 180 days with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so committed until required to be paid in accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement). Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10 million, the Indenture provides that the Issuer will (i) make an offer to all Holders of Notes, and (ii) prepay, purchase or redeem (or make an offer to do so) any other Pari Passu Debt of the Issuer in accordance with provisions requiring the Issuer to prepay, purchase or redeem such Debt with the proceeds from any Asset Sales (or offer to do so), pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted value, as applicable) of the Notes and such other Debt required to be prepaid, purchased or redeemed or tendered for, in the case of the Notes pursuant to such offer (an "Asset Sale Offer"), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of such pro rata portion of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (or, if prior to the Full Accretion Date, 100% of the Accreted Value thereof on the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture). To the extent that the aggregate principal amount (or, if prior to the Full Accretion Date, the aggregate Accreted Value) of Notes and Pari Passu Debt tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or other offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount (or Accreted Value, as the case may be) of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of such Excess Proceeds to be used to purchase Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer will comply with such securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof. 124 CERTAIN COVENANTS Restricted Payments The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation) on account of the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends payable to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation) any Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any Restricted Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Subordinated Debt of the Issuer, except (A) a payment of interest, principal or other related Obligations at Stated Maturity and (B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Debt of the Issuer in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of, and after giving effect to, such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (b) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with (without duplication) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii)(A), (iv), (v), (vi)(A) and (vii) of the next succeeding paragraph, but including all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum (without duplication) of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of, or from capital contributions with respect to, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), in either case after the Issue Date, plus (iii) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if less) of Debt or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issued since the Issue Date (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) that has been converted into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, plus 125 (iv) 100% of the aggregate net cash received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer since the Issue Date from (A) Restricted Investments, whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments, or the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) thereof made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) a cash dividend from, or the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus (v) upon the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investments of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than such Subsidiary) in such Subsidiary. The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Equity Interests or Subordinated Debt in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, other Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Stock) of, or a capital contribution to, the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c) (ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of (A) Subordinated Debt made by an exchange for, or with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of, Permitted Refinancing Debt or (B) Subordinated Debt (including Exchange Debentures) or Preferred Equity Interests (other than Subordinated Debt or Preferred Equity Interests held by Affiliates of the Issuer) upon a Change of Control or Asset Sale to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Debt or the certificate of designation governing such Preferred Equity Interests, as the case may be, but only (x) if the Issuer shall have complied with the covenant described under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" or "--Asset Sales", as the case may be, and repurchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer required by such covenants prior to purchasing or repaying such Subordinated Debt or Preferred Equity Interests, as the case may be, (y) in the case of an Asset Sale, to the extent of the remaining Excess Proceeds offered to Holders pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer and (z) within six months after the date such offer is consummated; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (v) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Specified Affiliate Payments; (vi) (A) the payment of any regular quarterly dividends in respect of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock having the terms and conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date; and (B) commencing November 1, 2003, the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends (in the amount no greater than that provided for in the Certificate of Designation for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date), out of funds legally available therefor, on any of the shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date or subsequently issued in payment of dividends in respect of such shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date, provided that, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the payment of such cash dividend, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 126 (vii) the exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation for such Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date, provided that such exchange is permitted by the "Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant; and (viii) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a Default. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated, to the extent they do not constitute Permitted Investments at the time such Subsidiary became an Unrestricted Subsidiary, will be deemed to be Restricted Payments made at the time of such designation. The amount of such outstanding Investments will be equal to the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Such designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. In making the computations required by this covenant, (i) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary may use audited financial statements for the portions of the relevant period for which audited financial statements are available on the date of determination and unaudited financial statements and other current financial data based on the books and records of the Issuer for the remaining portion of such period and (ii) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted to rely in good faith on the financial statements and other financial data derived from the books and records of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiary that are available on the date of determination. If the Issuer makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, would in the good faith determination of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary be permitted under the requirements of the Indenture, such Restricted Payment will be deemed to have been made in compliance with the Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Issuer's or any Restricted Subsidiary's financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for any period. For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that no payment or other transaction permitted by clauses (3), (4) and (5), of the covenant described under "--Transactions with Affiliates" shall be considered a Restricted Payment for purposes of, or otherwise restricted by, the Indenture. Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Debt and that the Issuer and Guarantors will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Debt or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, if the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters 127 for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Debt is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 1.75 to 1.00 if such four-quarter period ends on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date and 2.00 to 1.00 if it ends thereafter, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Debt had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Debt (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) the incurrence of term and revolving Debt, letters of credit (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the undrawn face amount thereof) and other Debt under Credit Facilities (including Guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of synthetic lease drawings and other loans under the New Credit Facility or of other Debt under Credit Facilities); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt outstanding pursuant to this clause (i) does not exceed an amount equal to $250.0 million; (ii) the incurrence by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Debt; (iii) the incurrence by the Issuer of Debt represented by the Notes and by the Guarantors of Debt represented by the Note Guarantees; (iv) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Acquired Debt; (v) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Debt in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Debt (other than intercompany Debt) that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred; (vi) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Debt or Preferred Stock owed or issued to and held by the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, however, that (X) any such Debt of the Issuer shall be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the Notes and (Y)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or other action that results in any such Debt or Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Debt or Preferred Stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Debt or issuance of such Preferred Stock by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); (vii) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred (A) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Debt that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be outstanding or (B) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk incurred in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the guarantee by the Issuer or any Guarantor of Debt of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (ix) Debt of the Issuer in respect of Exchange Debentures issued as payment in kind interest on Exchange Debentures issued upon the exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, to the extent such interest payments are made pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Debenture Indenture; provided the issuance of the Exchange Debentures upon such exchange was permitted by this covenant at the time of such exchange; and (x) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Debt (which may comprise Debt under the New Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted 128 value, as applicable) at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (x) not to exceed an amount equal to $20.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (x) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Debt in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Debt will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof; provided that all outstanding Debt under the New Credit Facility immediately following the Recapitalization shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Accrual of interest and the accretion of accreted value will be deemed not to be an incurrence of Debt for purposes of this covenant. Liens The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Debt or trade payables (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that (i) if such other Debt constitutes Subordinated Debt or is otherwise subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Obligations under the Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, as the case may be, such Lien is expressly made prior and senior in priority to the Lien securing such other Debt, or (ii) in any other case, such Lien ranks equally and ratably with or prior to, the Lien securing the other Debt or obligations so secured. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i)(a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (a) Existing Debt, (b) the Indenture, the Notes, the Additional Notes, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and any Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock, the Exchange Debentures or the Exchange Debenture Indenture and any other agreement entered into after the Issue Date, provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such agreements are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the foregoing agreements, (c) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (but not created in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, (d) purchase money obligations (including Capital Lease Obligations) for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) above on the property so acquired, 129 (e) in the case of clause (iii), any encumbrance or restriction (1) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment, or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, (2) by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture or (3) contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Debt to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements or mortgages, (f) contracts for the sale of assets, including any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition, (g) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date, including pursuant to the New Credit Facility and its related documentation, (h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by leases, credit agreements or other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (i) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements, (j) any encumbrances or restrictions created with respect to (i) Debt of Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and (ii) Debt of Subsidiary Non- Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or operating leases, provided that in the case of this clause (ii) the Board of Directors of the Issuer determines (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) in good faith at the time such encumbrances or restrictions are created that such encumbrances or restrictions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Issuer to make payments of interest and scheduled payments of principal on the Notes, in each case as and when due; and (k) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (j), provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances or restrictions than those contained in the contracts, instruments or obligations prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets The Indenture provides that the Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless: (i) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; 130 (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) except in the case of a merger of the Issuer with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (x) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (y) have a Consolidated Coverage Ratio at least equal to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for such four-quarter reference period. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction. Transactions with Affiliates The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (ii) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction entered into after the Issue Date involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption "-- Restricted Payments;" (3) employment agreements, employee benefit plans and related arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business and all payments and other transactions contemplated thereby; 131 (4) any payments to Investcorp and its Affiliates (whether or not such Persons are Affiliates of the Issuer) (A) for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith and (B) of annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses; (5) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date (including the Recapitalization Agreement, the Services Agreement (as amended on April 15, 1998) between the Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership and the Issuer and the Brevard lease agreement) or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect) or any payment or other transaction contemplated by any of the foregoing; and (6) Debt permitted by paragraph (x) of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" to the extent such Debt is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction with an unrelated Person. Restriction on Senior Subordinated Debt The Indenture provides that (i) the Issuer will not incur any Debt that is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes and (ii) no Guarantor will incur any Debt that is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor. Additional Note Guarantees The Indenture provides that all future Subsidiaries of the Issuer who guarantee any Debt of the Issuer under the New Credit Facility, other than Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the Indenture for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries, will be Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture until released from such guarantee of the New Credit Facility. Each future Note Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be Guaranteed by that Subsidiary without rendering the Note Guarantee, as it relates to such Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. Each future Note Guarantee will be subordinated to Senior Debt of the respective Guarantor on the same basis and to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt of the Issuer. See "--Subordination." Reports Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and provide within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, the Trustee and the Holders with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In the event the Issuer is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission, the Issuer will provide substantially similar information to the Trustee and the Holders, as if the Issuer were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 132 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES The Indenture provides that each of the following constitutes an Event of Default with respect to the New Notes: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); (ii) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); (iii) failure by the Issuer for 30 days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure to comply with the provisions described under the captions "--Repurchase at Option of Holders--Change of Control," "Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales," "--Certain Covenants-- Restricted Payments," "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or "--Certain Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets;" (iv) failure by the Issuer for 60 days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (v) the failure by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary to pay any Debt within any applicable grace period after final maturity or acceleration by the holders thereof because of a default if the total amount of such Debt unpaid or accelerated at the time exceeds $15.0 million; (vi) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $15.0 million (net of any insurance or indemnity payments actually received in respect thereof prior to or within 90 days from the entry thereof, or to be received in respect thereof in the event any appeal thereof shall be unsuccessful) is entered against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary and is not discharged, waived or stayed and either (A) an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree or (B) there is a period of 90 days following the entry of such judgment or decree during which such judgment or decree is not discharged, waived or the execution thereof stayed; (vii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee by a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and (viii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if upon such declaration there are any amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility and the amounts thereunder have not been accelerated, such amounts shall be due and payable upon the earlier of the time such amounts are accelerated or five Business Days after receipt by the Issuer and the Representative of the lenders under the New Credit Facility of such declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or 133 Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each Holder notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is known to a trust officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of Noteholders. In addition, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof actually know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuer also is required to deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Senior Officer obtaining actual knowledge of any such Default, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or Affiliate of the Issuer, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or Affiliate of any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of New Notes and Note Guarantees with respect thereto by accepting a New Note and a Note Guarantee waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the New Notes and the Note Guarantees with respect thereto. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. 134 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Upon the request of the Issuer, the Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the Indenture) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, any security agreements relating thereto, the Notes and the Note Guarantees when (a) either (i) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes that have been subject to defeasance under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due and payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust for the purpose in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Debt on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Notes to the date of such deposit (in case of Notes that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; (b) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under the Indenture by the Issuer; or (c) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided in the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the security agreements relating thereto, the Notes and the Note Guarantees have been complied with. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its and any Guarantor's obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes and any Note Guarantees, as the case may be ("Legal Defeasance") and cure all then existing Events of Default, except for (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below, (ii) the Issuer's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture. In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture and the Note Guarantees ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Note Guarantees. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, and, solely with respect to the Issuer, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Note Guarantees. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, (i) the Issuer or the Guarantors must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non- callable Government Notes, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer and the Guarantors must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer or the Guarantors shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Issuer and the Guarantors have received from, or 135 there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer or the Guarantors shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Issuer or the Guarantors must have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be part of any "estate" formed by the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or subject to the "automatic stay" under the Bankruptcy Code or, in the case of Covenant Defeasance, will be subject to a first priority Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders; (vii) the Issuer or the Guarantors must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer or the Guarantors with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as applicable, with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantors, as applicable, or others; and (viii) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE A Holder may transfer or exchange New Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or repurchase. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or before any repurchase offer. The New Notes will be issued in registered form and the registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the 136 Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes). Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (i) reduce the principal amount at maturity of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, (ii) reduce the principal of any Note, change the fixed maturity of any Note, reduce any premium payable upon optional redemption of the Notes or otherwise alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders"), (iii) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note, or reduce the rate of accretion on the Accreted Value or extend the period during which no interest accrues on the Notes, (iv) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration), (v) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes, or (vi) impair the rights of Holders of the Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes, or (vii) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions, or (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, release any Note Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, to release any Note Guarantee or collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, to provide for additional Guarantors, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, does not have a material adverse effect on the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should the Trustee become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest the Trustee must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. 137 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Anyone who receives this Prospectus may obtain a copy of the Indenture and Registration Rights Agreements without charge by writing to the Issuer at the following address: Harborside Healthcare Corporation, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY AND FORM Global Note Except as set forth below, the New Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons (each, a "Global Note"). Upon issuance, each Global Note will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). If a holder tendering Old Notes so requests, such holder's New Notes will be issued as described below under "--Certificated Securities" in registered form without coupons (the "Certificated Securities"). Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("participants") or persons who hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or Holder of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or Holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes. No beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Note will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's applicable procedures, in addition to those provided for under the Indenture. Payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on a Global Note will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. Neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any Paying Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Issuer expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of a Global Note, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Issuer also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds. The Issuer expects that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a Holder of a Note only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in a Global Note is credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of a Note as to which such participant or participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default 138 under the Notes, DTC will exchange the Global Note for Certificated Notes which it will distribute to its participants. DTC has advised the Issuer that it is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants"). Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in a Global Note among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither the Issuer nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations. Certificated Securities If (i) the Issuer notifies the Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to act as a depository and the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days or (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Notes in definitive form under the Indenture, then, upon surrender by DTC of its Global Note, Certificated Securities will be issued to each person that DTC identifies as the beneficial owner of the New Notes represented by the Global Note. In addition, any person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note or any holder of Old Notes whose Old Notes have been accepted for exchange may, upon request to the Trustee or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, exchange such beneficial interest or Old Notes for Certificated Securities. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such Certificated Securities in the name of such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof), and cause the same to be delivered thereto. Neither the Issuer nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by DTC or any participant or indirect participant in identifying the beneficial owners of the related New Notes and each such person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from DTC for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the New Notes to be issued). CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "Accreted Value" means, for any date, the amount calculated pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes: 139 (i) if the date occurs on one of the following dates (each a "Semi-Annual Accrual Date"), the Accreted Value will equal the amount set forth below for such Semi-Annual Accrual Date:
ACCRETED SEMI-ANNUAL ACCRUAL DATE VALUE ------------------------ --------- February 1, 1999.................................. $ 617.62 August 1, 1999.................................... $ 651.59 February 1, 2000.................................. $ 687.43 August 1, 2000.................................... $ 725.24 February 1, 2001.................................. $ 765.13 August 1, 2001.................................... $ 807.21 February 1, 2002.................................. $ 851.61 August 1, 2002.................................... $ 898.45 February 1, 2003.................................. $ 947.86 August 1, 2003.................................... $1,000.00
(ii) if the date occurs before the first Semi-Annual Accrual Date, the Accreted Value will equal the sum of (a) the original issue price of the Old Notes per $1,000 principal amount and (b) an amount equal to the product of (1) the Accreted Value for the Semi-Annual Accrual Date less the original issue price multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the Issue Date to the date, using a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Issue Date to the first Semi-Annual Accrual Date, using a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (iii) if the date occurs between two Semi-Annual Accrual Dates, the Accreted Value will equal the sum of (a) the Accreted Value for the Semi- Annual Accrual Date immediately preceding such date and (b) an amount equal to the product of (1) Accreted Value for the immediately following Semi- Annual Accrual Date less the Accreted Value for the immediately preceding Semi-Annual Accrual Date multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the immediately preceding Semi-Annual Accrual Date to the date, using a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and the denominator of which is 180; or (iv) if the date occurs after the last Semi-Annual Accrual Date, the Accreted Value will equal $1,000. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Debt of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, (ii) Debt incurred by such specified Person, its Restricted Subsidiaries or such other Person for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such other Person or its assets (provided that such other Person becomes or, in the case of an asset purchase, the person acquiring such assets is, a Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) Debt secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means (i) any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such specified Person's Voting Stock or (iii) any Person who is a director or officer (a) of such Person, (b) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (c) of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. "Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including by way of a sale and leaseback) (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other 140 disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant), and (ii) the issue or sale by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries (other than director's qualifying shares), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of 2.5% of Total Assets or (b) for net proceeds in excess of 2.5% of Total Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be Asset Sales: (i) a transfer of assets by the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments" (including any formation of or contribution of assets to a Subsidiary or joint venture), (iv) leases or subleases, in the ordinary course of business, to third parties of real property owned in fee or leased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, (v) a disposition, in the ordinary course of business, of a lease of real property, (vi) any disposition of property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer, has become uneconomic, obsolete or worn out, (vii) any disposition of property or assets (including any disposition of inventory, accounts receivable and any licensing agreements) in the ordinary course of business, (viii) the sale of Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities or any disposition of cash, (ix) any exchange of property or assets by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for cash or Cash Equivalents or property or assets that will be used or useful in the business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided any such cash and Cash Equivalents are applied as if they were Net Proceeds of an Asset Sale, and (x) the sale or factoring of receivables on customary market terms pursuant to Credit Facilities but only if the proceeds thereof received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries represent the fair market value of such receivables. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors of such Person, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any similar participation in profits and losses or equity of a Person. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank or trust company having capital and surplus in excess of $300.0 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (vi) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (ii)-(v) above, (vii) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States 141 of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P and (viii) Debt with a rating of "A" or higher from S&P or "A2" or higher from Moody's and having a maturity of not more than one year from the date of acquisition. "Closing Date" means August 11, 1998, the date on which HH Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into the Issuer. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Commodity Hedging Agreements" means any futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in commodities prices. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (A) plus (without duplication), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense and the amortization of debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits (including franchise taxes) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of inventory write-up under APB 16, amortization of intangibles (including goodwill and the non-cash costs of Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Hedging Agreements or Currency Agreements, license agreements and non-competition agreements), non- cash amortization of Capital Lease Obligations, and organization costs, (iv) non-cash expenses related to the amortization of management fees paid on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) expenses and charges related to any equity offering or incurrence of Debt permitted to be incurred by the Indenture (including any such expenses or charges relating to the Recapitalization), (vi) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, (vii) unrealized gains and losses from hedging, foreign currency or commodities translations and transactions, (viii) expenses consisting of internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (ix) any write-downs, write-offs, and other non-cash charges, items and expenses, (x) the amount of expense relating to any minority interest in a Restricted Subsidiary, and (xi) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and (B) minus any cash payment for which a reserve or charge of the kind described in clauses (vi), (ix) or (x) of subclause (A) above was taken previously during such period. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems or repays any Debt (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, redemption or repayment of Debt, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers and consolidations that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, and discontinued operations determined in accordance with GAAP on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given effect on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers and consolidations or discontinued operations (and the reduction or increase of any associated Consolidated Interest Expense, and the change in Consolidated Cash Flow, resulting therefrom, including because of reasonably anticipated cost savings) had occurred on the first day of the four- 142 quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation or determined a discontinued operation, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation or discontinued operations had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a financial or accounting officer of the Issuer. If any Debt to which pro forma effect is given bears interest at a floating rate, the interest expense on such Debt shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable interest rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement in effect on the Calculation Date). Interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Debt that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated net interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations relating to Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements with respect to Debt, excluding, however, (A) amortization of debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (B) customary commitment, administrative and transaction fees and charges and (C) expenses attributable to letters of credit or similar arrangements supporting insurance certificates issued to customers in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any interest expense on Debt of another Person that is Guaranteed by or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but only to the extent such Guarantee or Lien has then been called upon), and (iii) cash dividends paid in respect of any Preferred Stock of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, prohibited by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends has been permanently waived, (iii) except for purposes of calculating "Consolidated Cash Flow," the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case, in accordance with GAAP), (v) 143 to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, the fees, expenses and other costs incurred in connection with the Recapitalization, including payments to management contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, shall be excluded, and (vi) to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, any non-cash charges resulting from any write-up, write-down or write-off of assets, of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Recapitalization, shall be excluded. "Credit Facilities" means, with respect to the Issuer, one or more debt facilities (including the New Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks, insurance companies or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, synthetic lease financing, notes, receivables factoring or other financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from or issue securities to such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or other credit facilities, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or of which it is a beneficiary. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person (without duplication), (i) any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker's acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in final service or taking final delivery thereof, or representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) all indebtedness under clause (i) of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person) provided that the amount of indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such indebtedness of such other Persons, and (iii) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any Debt under clause (i) of any other Person; provided, however, that Debt shall not include (a) obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Debt incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that (x) such obligations are not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (x)) and (y) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds (the fair market value of such noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition, (b) (A) obligations under (or constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to) letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantees or similar instruments issued in connection with the ordinary course of business conducted by the Issuer, including letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims, security or lease deposits and self-insurance, provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing, and (B) obligations arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of day-light overdrafts) drawn 144 against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such obligations are extinguished within three business days of incurrence, or (c) retentions in connection with purchasing assets in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The amount of any Debt outstanding as of any date shall be the lesser of (i) the accreted value thereof, and (ii) the principal amount thereof, provided that the amount of Permitted Debt under clause (i) or (x) of the definition thereof, at the Issuer's election, but without duplication, may be reduced by the principal amount (not to exceed $7.5 million) of the note receivable issued to the Issuer before the Issue Date in connection with the leasing of certain nursing home facilities in the State of Connecticut. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under the Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Issuer as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event (other than as a result of a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the Notes mature; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall not be considered "Disqualified Stock". "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Exchange Debentures" means the 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures of the Issuer due 2010 issuable in exchange for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and any Exchange Debentures issued as payments in kind interest thereon. "Exchange Debenture Indenture" means the indenture pursuant to which the Exchange Debentures are to be issued as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented. "Exchangeable Preferred Stock" means the Old Preferred Stock, the New Preferred Stock and any 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock of the Issuer issued as payment of dividends thereon. "Existing Debt" means Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Debt under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer formed under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any political subdivision thereof substantially all of the assets of which are located outside of the United States or that conducts substantially all of its business outside of the United States. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such 145 other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP as in effect as of the Issue Date. "Government Notes" means non-callable direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. "Guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Debt. "Guarantors" means, at any time after the Closing Date, (i) each of the Issuer's Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, other than the Subsidiary Non- Guarantors on such date, and (ii) each Restricted Subsidiary that executes and delivers a Note Guarantee after the Closing Date, and their respective successors and assigns, in each case until released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements or Commodity Hedging Agreements. "Holder" means a Person in whose a name a Note is registered in the register for the Notes. "HRI" means Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership. "Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, repurchase agreement, futures contract or other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates. "Investcorp" means Investcorp S.A. and certain affiliates thereof. "Investment Grade Securities" means (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (ii) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or, if no rating of S&P or Moody's then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, and (iii) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii), which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Debt or other obligations, but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of such Person), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel, payroll, entertainment, relocation and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Debt, Equity Interests or other securities. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not 146 sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the third to last paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments." "Issue Date" means the date on which the Old Notes and the Old Preferred Stock were issued. "Issuer" means Harborside Healthcare Corporation. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien. "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person and any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any extraordinary or non-recurring gains or losses or charges and gains or losses or charges from the sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss or charges and (ii) deferred financing costs written off in connection with the early extinguishment of Debt; provided, however, that Net Income shall be deemed to include any increases during such period to shareholder's equity of such Person attributable to tax benefits from net operating losses and the exercise of stock options that are not otherwise included in Net Income for such period. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions) and any relocation, redundancy and closing costs incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Debt that is not subordinated to the Notes required (other than required by clause (a) of the second paragraph of "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales") to be paid as a result of such transaction, all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. "New Credit Facility" means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, among the Issuer and certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer named therein and the financial institutions named therein, any Credit Documents (as defined therein) and any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit, participation agreements, guarantees, and other documents part of or relating to the Synthetic Lease Facility (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing (as the same may be in effect from time to time), in each case, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid or extended from time to time (whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise). 147 "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer's Obligations under the Notes. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, guarantees and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Debt, in each case whether now or hereafter existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, whether or not arising on or after the commencement of a proceeding under Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors (including post-petition interest) and whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding. "Officers" means any of the following: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any other officer reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers. "Pari Passu Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu with the Notes or the relevant Note Guarantee. "Permitted Investments" means (a) any Investment in the Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary (including in any Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary); (b) any Investment in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities; (c) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of substantially concurrent related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; (d) any securities or other assets received or other Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders-- Asset Sales" or in connection with any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; (f) loans or advances to employees (or guarantees of third party loans to employees) in the ordinary course of business; (g) stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments, foreclosure of liens or settlement of debts (whether pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar arrangement); (h) receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms (including such concessionary terms as the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable); (i) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to legally binding written commitments in existence on the Issue Date; (j) Investments in Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements and Commodity Hedging Agreements otherwise permitted under the Indenture; and (k) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (k) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 15.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). "Permitted Junior Securities" shall mean debt or equity securities of the Issuer or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Issuer that are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt at least to the same extent that the Notes are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt on the Issue Date, so long as (i) the effect of the use of this defined term in the subordination provisions described under the caption "--Subordination" is not to cause the Notes to be treated as part of (a) the same class of claims as the Senior Debt or (b) any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Senior Debt for any payment or distribution in any 148 case or proceeding or similar event relating to the liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or reorganization of the Issuer and (ii) to the extent that any Senior Debt outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, either (a) the holders of any such Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment or (b) such holders receive securities which constitute Senior Debt and which have been determined by the relevant court to constitute satisfaction in full in money or money's worth of any Senior Debt not paid in full in cash. "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens securing Senior Debt of the Issuer and Guarantors and unsubordinated Debt of a Subsidiary Non-Guarantor (in each case including related Obligations) that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred; (ii) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (iv) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those acquired; (v) banker's Liens, rights of setoff and Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade or government contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, licenses, statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) without limitation of clause (i), Liens to secure Acquired Debt; (vii) Liens existing on the Closing Date; (viii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (ix) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary; (x) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are bonded or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP; (xi) pledges or deposits in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (xii) easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), rights-of-way, building, zoning and similar restrictions, utility agreements, covenants, reservations, restrictions, encroachments, changes, and other similar encumbrances or title defects incurred, or leases or subleases granted to others, in the ordinary course of business, that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the aggregate value of the properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or in the aggregate materially interfere with or adversely affect in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the properties subject thereto, taken as a whole; (xiii) Liens on goods (and the proceeds thereof) and documents of title and the property covered thereby securing Debt in respect of commercial letters of credit; (xiv) (A) mortgages, Liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has easement rights or on any real property leased by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto and (B) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property; (xv) leases or subleases to third parties; (xvi) Liens in connection with workmen's compensation obligations and general liability exposure of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 149 (xvii) Liens arising by reason of a judgment, decree or court order, to the extent not otherwise resulting in an Event of Default; (xviii) Liens securing Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xix) without limitation of clause (i), Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Debt permitted to be incurred under the Indenture or amendments or renewals of Liens that were permitted to be incurred, provided, in each case, that (A) such Liens do not extend to an additional property or asset of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) such Liens do not secure Debt in excess of the amount of Permitted Refinancing Debt permitted to be incurred under the Indenture or the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Debt (plus the amount of reasonable premium and fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) secured by the Lien being amended or renewed, as the case may be; (xx) Liens that secure Debt of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, and (xxi) any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset which asset is acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and for which kind of transaction it is normal market practice for such retention of title provision to be included. "Permitted Refinancing Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Debt of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in compliance with the Indenture; provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Debt so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable premium and fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) in the case of term Debt, (1) principal payments required under such Permitted Refinancing Debt have a Stated Maturity no earlier than the earlier of (A) the Stated Maturity of those under the Debt being refinanced and (B) the maturity date of the Notes and (2) such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the lesser of the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Notes; (iii) if the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Debt is incurred either by the Issuer or by its Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. The Issuer may Incur Permitted Refinancing Debt not more than six months prior to the application of the proceeds thereof to repay the Debt to be refinanced; provided that upon the Incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Debt, the Issuer shall provide written notice thereof to the Trustee, specifically identifying the Debt to be refinanced with Permitted Refinancing Debt. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person. With respect to the Issuer, "Preferred Stock" includes the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. "Preferred Equity Interests" means Preferred Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Preferred Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Preferred Stock). 150 "Recapitalization" means the recapitalization of Harborside Healthcare Corporation pursuant to which HH Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into the Issuer and the financing transactions related thereto. "Recapitalization Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 15, 1998 by and between HH Acquisition Corp. and Harborside Healthcare Corporation, as amended through the Closing Date. "Representative" means any agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; provided that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Debt lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt. "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Secured Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary secured by a Lien. "Senior Debt" means (i) all Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the New Credit Facility and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, (ii) any other Debt (including Acquired Debt) permitted to be incurred by the Issuer or any Guarantor under the terms of the Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Debt is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the relevant Note Guarantee and (iii) all Obligations with respect to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt will not include (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer, (w) any Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor to any of its Subsidiaries, officers, employees or other Affiliates (other than Debt under any Credit Facility to any such Affiliate), (x) any trade payables, (y) that portion of Debt incurred in violation of the covenant described above under "Incurrence of Debt and Preferred Stock" (but as to any such Debt under any Credit Facility, such violation shall be deemed not to exist for purposes of this clause (y) if the lenders have obtained a representation from a Senior Officer of the Issuer to the effect that the issuance of such Debt does not violate such covenant) or (z) any Debt or obligation of the Issuer or any Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Debt or obligation of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, including any Subordinated Debt of the Issuer. "Senior Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date. "Specified Affiliate Payments" means: (i) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer or consultant of the Issuer (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, put agreement, stockholder agreement or similar agreement that may be in effect from time to time; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum amount of repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause (i) (without giving effect to 151 the immediately following proviso) of $10.0 million in any calendar year) and no payment default on Senior Debt or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds received by the Issuer (including by way of capital contribution) since the Issue Date from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer to employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that occurs in such calendar year (it being understood that such cash proceeds shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the first paragraph under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments") plus (B) the cash proceeds from key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such calendar year (including proceeds from the sale of such policies to the person insured thereby); and provided, further, that cancellation of Debt owing to the Issuer from employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of the Indenture; (ii) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants as a result of the payment of all or a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants with Equity Interests; (iii) payments by the Issuer to shareholders or members of management of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Recapitalization; and (iv) payments or transactions permitted under clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "--Certain Covenants--Transaction with Affiliates; "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest on or principal of, or any other amount payable in respect of, any series of Debt, the date on which such interest, principal or other amount was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Debt, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest, principal or other amount prior to the date scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subordinated Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee pursuant to written agreement. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). Unless the context otherwise requires, "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer. "Subsidiary Non-Guarantors" means (i) each of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer on the Closing Date that do not issue or are released from a Note Guarantee, (ii) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, and (iii) each Restricted Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date that does not execute and deliver or is released from a Note Guarantee. "Total Assets" means, at any time, the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, and (ii) any Subsidiary of an 152 Unrestricted Subsidiary; but in the case of any Subsidiary referred to in clause (i) (or any Subsidiary of any such Subsidiary) only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer; and (b) except in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary referred to in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this definition (or any Subsidiary thereof) would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Debt of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date (and, if such Debt is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock," the Issuer shall be in default of such covenant). The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Debt by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (i) such Debt is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person, excluding, however, Exchangeable Preferred Stock. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Debt at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Debt. "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. 153 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK GENERAL The New Preferred Stock will be issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Certificate of Designation. The Old Preferred Stock was issued pursuant to the same Certificate of Designation. The summary contained herein of certain provisions of the New Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Certificate of Designation. Copies of the Certificate of Designation may be obtained from the Secretary of State of Delaware or as set forth in "Available Information" above. Definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the Certificate of Designation and in the following summary are set forth below under "Description of Exchange Debentures--Certain Definitions." The Issuer is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which the Certificate of Designation designates as 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock the 40,000 shares of Old Preferred Stock issued in the Old Securities Offering, plus up to 40,000 additional shares of New Preferred Stock which may be issued hereby in exchange for the shares of Old Preferred Stock initially issued, plus up to 40,000 additional shares of Preferred Stock which, among other things, may be used to pay certain dividends on the Old Preferred Stock or the New Preferred Stock at the election of the Issuer. Up to 1,365 shares of New Preferred Stock are being offered hereby in exchange for the 1,365 shares of Old Preferred Stock that will be used to pay the dividend payable on the outstanding shares of Old Preferred Stock on November 1, 1998. In addition, the Certificate of Designation provides for the issuance (subject to a maximum of 250,000 shares, including the 120,000 shares described above) of additional shares of Preferred Stock having identical terms and conditions to the initial 120,000 shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the "Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock"). Any shares of Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be part of the same issue as the initial 120,000 shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock and will vote as one class with such Exchangeable Preferred Stock on all matters subject to a vote by the Holders thereof. All references in this Description of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock to "Exchangeable Preferred Stock" include any Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock and any references to "Exchange Debentures" include any Exchange Debentures issued in exchange for Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock, unless the context otherwise requires. Subject to certain conditions, the New Preferred Stock will be exchangeable for Exchange Debentures at the option of the Issuer on any dividend payment date. The New Preferred Stock, when issued in exchange for Old Preferred Stock, will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the Holders thereof will not have any subscription or preemptive rights related thereto. United States Trust Company of New York will be the transfer agent and registrar for the New Preferred Stock. RANKING The New Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividends and as to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Issuer, rank (i) senior to all other classes of Capital Stock of the Issuer established after July 29, 1998 by the Board of Directors of the Issuer the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Issuer (collectively referred to with the common stock of the Issuer as "Junior Securities"); and (ii) on a parity with each series of Preferred Stock established after July 29, 1998 by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, the terms of which expressly provide that such class will rank on a parity with the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Issuer (collectively referred to as "Parity Securities"). Creditors of the Issuer will have priority over the Holders of the New Preferred Stock with respect to claims on the assets of the Issuer. In addition, creditors and stockholders of the Issuer's Subsidiaries will have priority over the New Preferred Stock with respect to claims on the assets of such Subsidiaries. 154 DIVIDENDS New Preferred Stock Holders will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends on the New Preferred Stock at a rate per annum equal to 13 1/2% of the liquidation preference per share of New Preferred Stock. All dividends on the New Preferred Stock, as on the Old Preferred Stock, will be cumulative, whether or not earned or declared, on a daily basis from the date of issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1 of each year, commencing on the first such date after issuance. On or before August 1, 2003, the Issuer may, at its option, pay dividends in cash or in additional fully paid and non-assessable shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock ("Dividend Shares") having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the amount of such dividends. After August 1, 2003, dividends may be paid only in cash. It is not expected that the Issuer will pay any dividends in cash for any period ending on or prior to August 1, 2003. The terms of certain debt instruments of the Issuer, including the New Credit Facility and the Notes, contain restrictions on the Issuer's ability to pay cash dividends and future agreements may contain similar restrictions. See "Risk Factors--Substantial Leverage; Debt Service Obligations," "Risk Factors--Restrictive Covenants," "Description of the New Notes," and "Description of the New Credit Facility." In the event that dividends with respect to the New Preferred Stock are paid in Dividend Shares, and U.S. federal withholding tax or backup withholding is due with respect to such dividends, the Issuer or the withholding agent, as the case may be, may retain all or a portion of the Dividend Shares until such time as such shares have been reduced to cash sufficient to satisfy the requisite withholding tax or backup withholding obligations on such Dividend Shares. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." No dividends may be declared or paid (whether in cash, additional Parity Securities or otherwise) or funds set apart for the payment of dividends on any Parity Securities for any period unless full cumulative dividends shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid in full or declared and, if payable in cash, a sum in cash is set apart for such payment on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. If full dividends are not so declared, paid or funds therefor set aside, as the case may be, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock will share dividends pro rata with the Parity Securities. No dividends may be paid or set apart for such payment on Junior Securities (except dividends on Junior Securities in additional shares of Junior Securities) and no Junior Securities or Parity Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise retired nor may funds be set apart for payment with respect thereto, if full cumulative dividends have not been paid on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Preferred Stock Holders will not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, in additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock, property or stock, in excess of the full cumulative dividends as herein described. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The New Preferred Stock may be redeemed for cash (subject to contractual and other restrictions with respect thereto and to the legal availability of funds therefor) at any time on or after August 1, 2003, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the liquidation preference thereof) if redeemed during the 12- month period beginning August 1 of each of the years set forth below, in each case together with an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any (including an amount in cash equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the dividend payment date immediately prior to the redemption date to the redemption date):
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003............................................. 106.750% 2004............................................. 104.500 2005............................................. 102.250 2006 and thereafter.............................. 100.000
155 In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, at the option of the Issuer, at a redemption price equal to 113.5% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the redemption date (including an amount in cash equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the dividend payment date immediately prior to the redemption date to the redemption date), with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of a public offering of common stock of the Issuer, provided that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public offering. At any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock may be redeemed as a whole but not in part at the option of the Issuer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event may any such redemption occur more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, if any, to the redemption date, plus an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (including an amount in cash equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the dividend payment date immediately prior to the redemption date to the redemption date) plus the Applicable Premium. "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to a share of Exchangeable Preferred Stock at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the liquidation preference thereof or (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of the redemption price of such share of Exchangeable Preferred Stock at August 1, 2003 (such redemption price being set forth in the table above), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the liquidation preference of such Exchangeable Preferred Stock, if greater. "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15(519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003, provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. No optional redemption may be authorized or made unless prior thereto or contemporaneously therewith full unpaid cumulative dividends shall have been paid or a sum shall have been set apart for such payment on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. In the event of partial redemptions of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, the shares to be redeemed will be determined pro rata or by lot, as determined by the Issuer, except that the Issuer may redeem such shares held by any Holders of fewer than 100 shares (or shares held by Holders who would hold less than 100 shares as a result of such redemption), without regard to any pro rata redemption requirement. The terms of certain debt instruments of the Issuer, including the New Credit Facility and the Notes, restrict, directly or indirectly, the ability of the Issuer to redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, and future agreements to which the Issuer or its subsidiaries are parties may contain similar restrictions. See "Description of the New Notes-- Certain Covenants" and "Description of the New Credit Facility." 156 MANDATORY REDEMPTION On August 1, 2010, the Issuer will be required to redeem (subject to the legal availability of funds therefor) all outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock at a price equal to the then effective liquidation preference thereof, plus an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. The Issuer will not be required to make sinking fund payments with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. PROCEDURES FOR REDEMPTIONS On and after a redemption date, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the applicable redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue on shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price plus accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, but without interest. The Issuer will send a written notice of redemption by first class mail to each Holder of record of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, not fewer than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption. Shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock issued and reacquired will, upon compliance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Issuer undesignated as to series, and may with any and all other authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Issuer be designated or redesignated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of Preferred Stock of the Issuer, except that any issuance or reissuance of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock must be in compliance with the Certificate of Designation. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK HOLDERS UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless all Exchangeable Preferred Stock has been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption "--Optional Redemption," each Exchangeable Preferred Stock Holder will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Exchangeable Preferred Stock pursuant to the offer described more fully in the Certificate of Designation (the "Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash (the "Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Payment") equal to 101% of the aggregate liquidation preference thereof plus an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends per share (including an amount in cash equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the dividend payment date immediately prior to the repurchase date to the repurchase date), if any, to the date of repurchase. The Certificate of Designation provides that, prior to complying with the provisions of this covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Issuer will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Exchangeable Preferred Stock required by this covenant, unless notice of redemption of all Exchangeable Preferred Stock has then been given pursuant to the provisions described under the caption "--Optional Redemption" above and such redemption is permitted by the terms of outstanding Senior Debt. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the date that payment is made pursuant to the Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer (the "Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Payment Date"). The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Certificate of Designation are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Certificate of Designation does not contain provisions that permit the 157 Exchangeable Preferred Stock Holders to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the Exchangeable Preferred Stock in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the Placement Agents. Management has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer would decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuer could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Certificate of Designation, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness or Junior Securities or Parity Securities outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuer's capital structure or credit ratings. The New Credit Facility prohibits the Issuer from purchasing any Exchangeable Preferred Stock and also provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer will constitute a default thereunder. The Indenture requires an offer to be made to repurchase all outstanding Notes upon a Change of Control, unless all Notes have then been called for redemption, and restricts the ability of the Issuer to purchase Exchangeable Preferred Stock until such offer has been made or no Notes remain outstanding. See "Description of the New Notes--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" and "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the Issuer becomes a party or that may be entered into by Subsidiaries of the Issuer may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing Exchangeable Preferred Stock, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders and Holders of the Notes to the purchase of Exchangeable Preferred Stock or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. In such case, the Issuer's failure to purchase tendered Exchangeable Preferred Stock would constitute a Voting Rights Triggering Event under the Certificate of Designation which would, in turn, constitute a default under the New Credit Facility or any such future credit or other agreement. In any event, the ability of the Issuer to purchase all Notes tendered upon a Change of Control or repay any such other borrowings will be limited by the Issuer's financial resources. See "Risk Factors--Potential Inability to Fund a Change of Control Offer." The Issuer will not be required to make an Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes and consummates an Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) prior to the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer, the Initial Control Group ceases to be the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, whether as a result of the issuance of securities of the Issuer, any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer, any direct or indirect transfer of securities by the Initial Control Group or otherwise (for purposes of this clause (i), the Initial Control Group shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of an entity (the "specified entity") held by any other entity (the "parent entity") so long as the Initial Control Group beneficially owns (as so defined), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent entity); (ii) following the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer (A) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more members of the Initial Control Group, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer 158 and (B) the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, than such other person and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (for purposes of this clause (ii), such other person shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of a specified entity held by a parent entity, if such other person "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than 40% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such parent entity); or (iii) at any time after the first public offering of common stock of the Issuer, any person other than the Initial Control Group (or their designated board members), (A)(I) nominates one or more individuals for election to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and (II) solicits proxies, authorizations or consents in connection therewith and (B) such number of nominees elected to serve on the Board of Directors in such election and all previous elections after the Closing Date represents a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer following such election. "Initial Control Group" means Investcorp, its Affiliates, any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter or initial purchaser in connection with a public or private offering of the Issuer's Capital Stock, any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any participant therein, a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any such employee benefit plan or any Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing Persons. "Permitted Transferee" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) the spouse, former spouse, lineal descendants, heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such Person, (iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership or limited liability company, the stockholders, general or limited partners or members of which, include only such Person or his or her spouse, lineal descendants or heirs, in each case to whom such Person has transferred, or through which it holds, the beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer and (iv) any investment fund or investment entity that is a subsidiary of such Person or a Permitted Transferee of such Person. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Issuer, Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, out of the assets of the Issuer available for distribution, the liquidation preference per share, plus an amount in cash equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution or winding-up (including an amount equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the last dividend payment date to the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution or winding-up), before any distribution is made on any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, common stock of the Issuer. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Issuer, the amounts payable with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and all other Parity Securities are not paid in full, the Holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and the Parity Securities will share equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of the Issuer in proportion to the full liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which each is entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preferences and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the Holders of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets of the Issuer. However, neither the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of 159 stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Issuer nor the consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into one or more corporations will be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Issuer. The Certificate of Designation does not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, although such liquidation preference will be substantially in excess of the par value of such shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock. In addition, the Issuer is not aware of any provision of Delaware law or any controlling decision of the courts of the State of Delaware (the state of incorporation of the Issuer) that requires a restriction upon any surplus of the Issuer solely because the liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock will exceed its par value. Consequently, there will be no restriction upon any surplus of the Issuer solely because the liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock will exceed the par value and there will be no remedies available to Holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock before or after the payment of any dividend, other than in connection with the liquidation of the Issuer, solely by reason of the fact that such dividend would reduce the surplus of the Issuer to an amount less than the difference between the liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and its par value. VOTING RIGHTS Exchangeable Preferred Stock Holders will have no voting rights with respect to any matters except as provided by law or as set forth in the Certificate of Designation. The Certificate of Designation provides that if (i) dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock are in arrears and unpaid (or, in the case of dividends payable after August 1, 2003, are not paid in cash) for six quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), (ii) the Issuer fails to discharge any redemption obligation with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (whether or not such redemption is prohibited by the terms of the New Credit Facility, the Notes or any other obligation of the Issuer), (iii) the Issuer fails to redeem or make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock following a Change of Control (whether or not the Issuer is permitted to do so by the terms of the New Credit Facility, the Notes or any other obligation of the Issuer) or fails to purchase shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock from Holders who elect to have such shares purchased pursuant to the Exchangeable Preferred Change of Control Offer, (iv) a breach or violation of the provisions described under the caption "--Certain Covenants" occurs and the breach or violation continues for a period of 90 days or more after the Issuer receives notice thereof specifying the default from Holders of at least 25% of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock then outstanding, or (v) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay any Debt within any applicable grace period after final maturity (a "Payment Default"), or the acceleration of any such Debt by the holders thereof because of a default, so long as the total amount of such Debt unpaid or accelerated exceeds $15 million or its foreign currency equivalent, then the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Issuer will be adjusted to permit the Holders of the majority of the then outstanding Exchangeable Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, to elect two directors. Each such event described in clauses (i) through (v) above is referred to herein as a "Voting Rights Triggering Event." Voting rights arising as a result of a Voting Rights Triggering Event will continue until (1) in the case of any Voting Rights Triggering Event under clause (i) of the definition thereof, such time as all dividends in arrears on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock are paid in full (and after August 1, 2003, are paid in cash) and (2) in all other cases, any failure, breach or default giving rise to such voting rights is remedied or waived by the Holders of at least a majority of the shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock then outstanding (and, in the case of any acceleration referred to in clause (v) of the definition of "Voting Rights Triggering Event," such acceleration has been rescinded), at which time the term of the directors elected pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall terminate automatically. In addition, the Certificate of Designation provides that the Issuer may not amend the Certificate of Designation so as to affect adversely the special rights, powers, preferences, privileges or voting rights of Holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, without the affirmative vote or consent of the 160 Holders of in excess of 50% of the then outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, voting or consenting, as the case may be, as one class; provided that (a) the creation, authorization or issuance of any shares of Junior Securities or any Parity Securities, (b) the decrease in the amount of authorized Capital Stock of any class, including any Exchangeable Preferred Stock, or (c) the increase in the amount of authorized Capital Stock of any class of Junior Securities or Parity Securities (including Exchangeable Preferred Stock) shall not require the consent of the Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock and shall not be deemed to affect adversely the special rights, powers, preferences, privileges or voting rights of Holders of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock. The Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, voting or consenting, as the case may be, as one class, may also waive compliance with any provision of the Certificate of Designation. Under Delaware law, Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote as a class upon a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, whether or not entitled to vote thereon by the Certificate of Incorporation, if the amendment would increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such class, increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class, or alter or change the special rights, powers, preferences or privileges of the shares of such class so as to affect them adversely. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, the Issuer may amend or supplement the Certificate of Designation to (i) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Certificate of Designation or (ii) make any change that, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, does not have a material adverse effect on the legal rights under the Certificate of Designation of any such Holder. CERTAIN COVENANTS The sole remedy to Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock in the event of the Issuer's failure to comply with any of the covenants described below and the sole consequence of any such failure will be the voting rights described above. Restricted Payments The Certificate of Designation provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation) on account of any Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer or Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than dividends or distributions payable in Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer or Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends payable to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation) any Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (iii) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of, and after giving effect to, such Restricted Payment: (a) no Voting Rights Triggering Event shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; 161 (b) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with (without duplication) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iv) and (v) of the next succeeding paragraph, but including all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum (without duplication) of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of, or from capital contributions with respect to, Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), in either case after the Issue Date, plus (iii) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if less) of Debt, Disqualified Stock or Equity Interests (other than Junior Equity Interests) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issued since the Issue Date (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) that has been converted into Junior Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, plus (iv) 100% of the aggregate net cash received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer since the Issue Date from (A) Restricted Investments, whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments, or the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) thereof made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (B) a cash dividend from, or the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus (v) upon the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investments of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than such Subsidiary) in such Subsidiary. The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Certificate of Designation; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer or Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of other Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer or Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, or a capital contribution with respect to Junior Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than, in each case, any sale of or capital contribution in respect of Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c) (ii) of the preceding paragraph; 162 (iii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of Junior Equity Interests upon a Change of Control to the extent required by the agreement or certificate of designation governing such Junior Equity Interests, but only (x) if the Issuer shall have complied with the covenant described under the caption "Repurchases at the Option of Holders Upon Change of Control" and repurchased all Exchangeable Preferred Stock tendered pursuant to the offer required by such covenant prior to purchasing or repaying such Junior Equity Interests, and (y) within six months after the date such offer is consummated; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (v) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Specified Affiliate Payments; and (vi) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10 million. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a Voting Rights Triggering Event. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated, to the extent they do not constitute Permitted Investments at the time such Subsidiary became an Unrestricted Subsidiary, will be deemed to be Restricted Payments made at the time of such designation. The amount of such outstanding Investments will be equal to the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Such designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. In making the computations required by this covenant, (i) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary may use audited financial statements for the portions of the relevant period for which audited financial statements are available on the date of determination and unaudited financial statements and other current financial data based on the books and records of the Issuer for the remaining portion of such period and (ii) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted to rely in good faith on the financial statements and other financial data derived from the books and records of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiary that are available on the date of determination. If the Issuer makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, would in the good faith determination of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary be permitted under the requirements of the Certificate of Designation, such Restricted Payment will be deemed to have been made in compliance with the Certificate of Designation notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Issuer's or any Restricted Subsidiary's financial statements, affecting Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for any period. For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that no payment or other transaction permitted by clauses (3), (4) and (5) of the covenant described under "Certain Covenants--Transactions with Affiliates" shall be considered a Restricted Payment for purposes of, or otherwise restricted by, the Certificate of Designation. 163 Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock The Certificate of Designation provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Debt and that the Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Debt or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries may issue Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Debt is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 1.75 to 1.00 if such four-quarter period ends on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date and 2.00 to 1.00 if it ends thereafter, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Debt had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Debt (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) the incurrence of term and revolving Debt, letters of credit (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the undrawn face amount thereof) and other Debt under Credit Facilities (including Guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of synthetic lease drawings and other loans under the New Credit Facility or of other Debt under Credit Facilities); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt outstanding pursuant to this clause (i) does not exceed an amount equal to $250.0 million; (ii) the incurrence by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Debt; (iii) the incurrence by (A) the Issuer of Debt represented by the Notes and the Exchange Debentures and (B) the Guarantors of Debt represented by the Note Guarantees; (iv) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Acquired Debt; (v) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Debt in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Debt (other than intercompany Debt) that was permitted by the Certificate of Designation to be incurred; (vi) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Debt or Preferred Stock owed or issued to and held by the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or other action that results in any such Debt or Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Debt or Preferred Stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Debt or issuance of such Preferred Stock by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); (vii) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred (A) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Debt that is permitted by the terms of the Certificate of Designation to be outstanding or (B) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk incurred in the ordinary course of business; 164 (viii) the guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; and (ix) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Debt (which may comprise Debt under the New Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (ix) not to exceed an amount equal to $20.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (ix) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Debt in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Debt will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof; provided that all outstanding Debt under the New Credit Facility immediately following the Recapitalization shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Accrual of interest and the accretion of accreted value will be deemed not to be an incurrence of Debt for purposes of this covenant. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets The Certificate of Designation provides that the Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless: (i) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall be converted into or exchanged for and shall become shares of the surviving entity having in respect of such surviving entity substantially the same rights and privileges that the Exchangeable Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction with respect to the Issuer and shall not be subordinated to any Preferred Stock of the surviving entity; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Voting Rights Triggering Event shall exist; and (iv) except in the case of a merger of the Issuer with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (x) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (y) have a Consolidated Coverage Ratio at least equal to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for such four-quarter reference period; Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction. 165 Transactions with Affiliates The Certificate of Designation provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (ii) the Issuer delivers to the transfer agent (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction entered into after the Issue Date involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the Certificate of Designation described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments;" (3) employment agreements, employee benefit plans and related arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business and all payments and other transactions contemplated thereby; (4) any payments to Investcorp and its Affiliates (whether or not such Persons are Affiliates of the Issuer) (A) for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith and (B) of annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses; (5) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date (including the Recapitalization Agreement, the Services Agreement (as amended on April 15, 1998) between the Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership and the Issuer and the Brevard lease agreement) or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect) or any payment or other transaction contemplated by any of the foregoing; and (6) Debt permitted by paragraph (ix) of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" to the extent such Debt is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction with an unrelated Person. Reports Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the Commission, and provide, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, the Trustee and the Holders with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In the event the Issuer is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission, the Issuer will provide substantially similar information to the Trustee and the Holders, as if the Issuer were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 166 EXCHANGE The Issuer may at its option exchange all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock into Exchange Debentures on any dividend payment date, provided that on the date of such exchange such exchange is permitted by the terms of the indenture pursuant to which the Notes are issued and the New Credit Facility. The Issuer shall send a written notice of exchange by mail to each Holder of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, which notice shall state, among other things, (i) that the Issuer is exercising its option to exchange the Exchangeable Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures pursuant to the Certificate of Designation and (ii) the date of exchange (the "Exchange Date"), which date shall not be less than 30 days nor more than 60 days following the date on which such notice is mailed. On the Exchange Date, Holders of outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a principal amount of Exchange Debentures equal to the liquidation preference per share, plus an amount in cash (or, on or prior to August 1, 2003, in principal amount of Exchange Debentures) equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends (including an amount equal to a prorated dividend for the period from the dividend payment date immediately prior to the Exchange Date to the Exchange Date), as provided below. The Exchange Debentures will be issued in registered form, without coupons. Exchange Debentures issued in exchange for Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be issued in principal amounts of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof to the extent possible, and will also be issued in principal amounts less than $1,000 so that each Holder of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will receive certificates representing the entire amount of Exchange Debentures to which his or her shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock entitle him or her, provided that the Issuer may, at its option, pay cash in lieu of issuing an Exchange Debenture in a principal amount less than $1,000. On and after the Exchange Date, dividends will cease to accumulate on the outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, and all rights of the Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock (except the right to receive the Exchange Debentures, an amount in cash equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends to the Exchange Date (or, on or prior to August 1, 2003, in principal amount of Exchange Debentures) and if the Issuer so elects, cash in lieu of any Exchange Debenture that is in an amount that is not an integral multiple of $1,000) will terminate. The person entitled to receive the Exchange Debentures issuable upon such exchange will be treated for any purposes as the registered Holder of such Exchange Debentures. The New Credit Facility and the Indenture contain limitations with respect to the Issuer's ability to issue the Exchange Debentures, and any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to indebtedness to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries become a party may contain similar limitations. See "Description of the New Notes--Certain Covenants" and "Description of the New Credit Facility." The Issuer intends to comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with any exchange, to the extent applicable. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The New Preferred Stock will be subject to provisions regarding legal and covenant defeasance which are substantially the same as those with respect to the New Notes set forth under "Description of the New Notes--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance." TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR United States Trust Company of New York will be the transfer agent and registrar for the New Preferred Stock. 167 BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM Except as set forth below, the New Preferred Stock will initially be issued in the form of one or more permanent global Preferred Stock certificates in fully registered form (each, a "Global Preferred Stock Certificate"). Upon issuance, each Global Preferred Stock Certificate will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). Owners of beneficial interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate will generally not be entitled to receive physical delivery of a physical certificate for their New Preferred Stock (Certificated Preferred Stock). The New Preferred Stock is not issuable in bearer form. Upon the issuance of any Global Preferred Stock Certificates, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal system, the respective liquidation preference of the individual beneficial interests represented by such Global Preferred Stock Certificates, to the accounts of persons who have accounts with such depositary. Such accounts initially will be designated by or on behalf of the Exchange Agent. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("participants") or persons who hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). Beneficial owners may hold their interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate directly through DTC if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such system. So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of a Global Preferred Stock Certificate, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock represented by such Global Preferred Stock Certificate for all purposes under the Certificate of Designation and the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. No beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's applicable procedures, in addition to those provided for under the Certificate of Designation. Payments made with respect to the Global Preferred Stock Certificates will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. The Issuer will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Issuer expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payments made with respect to the Global Preferred Stock Certificates, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the amount of such Global Preferred Stock Certificates as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Issuer also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Preferred Stock Certificates held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds. The Issuer expects that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Exchangeable Preferred Stock (including the presentation of Exchangeable Preferred Stock for 168 exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in a Global Preferred Stock Certificate is credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate liquidation preference of Exchangeable Preferred Stock as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. The Issuer understands that: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants"). Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in Global Preferred Stock Certificates among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. The Issuer will not have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations. If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the Global Preferred Stock Certificates and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, the Issuer will issue Certificated Preferred Stock in exchange for the Global Preferred Stock Certificates. 169 DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES GENERAL The Exchange Debentures, if issued, will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Exchange Debenture Indenture") that will be entered into by and between the Issuer and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Exchange Debenture Trustee"). The Certificate of Designation provides that the terms of the Exchange Debentures will be as set forth in the Offering Memorandum dated July 29, 1998 pursuant to which the Old Notes and the Old Preferred Stock were issued. These terms will be contained in the Exchange Debenture Indenture. Set forth below in this Description of the Exchange Debentures is substantially the same description of the terms of the Exchange Debentures as is set forth in such Offering Memorandum. The terms of the Exchange Debentures will also include those that will be made part of the Exchange Debenture Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). Holders of Exchange Debentures are referred to the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. Whenever this Description of Exchange Debentures refers to procedures or other terms to be set forth in the Exchange Debenture Indenture, it is anticipated that such procedures or other terms will be substantially similar to those set forth in the Indenture. The definitions of certain terms used in the following summary are set forth below under "--Certain Definitions." All references in this Description of Exchange Debentures to the "Issuer" are limited to Harborside Healthcare Corporation and do not include any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries. All of the Issuer's Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer will be able to designate current or future Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive covenants to be set forth in the Exchange Debenture Indenture. The Exchange Debentures, if issued, will be general unsecured obligations of the Issuer, subordinated to all existing and future Senior Debt (including the Notes and the New Credit Facility). The Exchange Debentures will also be effectively subordinated to all existing and future Debt of the Issuer's Subsidiaries. The Exchange Debentures will be issued in fully registered form only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof (other than as described in "Description of Exchangeable Preferred Stock-- Exchange" or with respect to additional Exchange Debentures issued in lieu of cash interest as described herein). PRINCIPAL AND MATURITY OF AND INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES The Exchange Debentures will mature on August 1, 2010, and will be limited in aggregate principal amount to the liquidation preference of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (including any Additional Exchangeable Preferred Stock), plus without duplication, accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Exchange Date (plus any additional Exchange Debentures issued in lieu of cash interest as described herein). Interest on the Exchange Debentures will accrue at a rate of 13 1/2% per annum from the Exchange Date or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest will be payable semi-annually in cash (or, on or prior to August 1, 2003, in additional Exchange Debentures, at the option of the Issuer) in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing with the first such date after the Exchange Date, to Exchange Debenture Holders of record on the immediately preceding January 15 and July 15. Interest on the Exchange Debentures will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Principal, premium, if any and interest on the Exchange Debentures will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Exchange Debentures at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Exchange Debentures; provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any and interest with respect to any Exchange Debentures the Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer will be required to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer's office or agency in New York will be the office of the Exchange Debenture Trustee maintained for such purpose. 170 SUBORDINATION The Debt evidenced by the Exchange Debentures will be unsecured, will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Issuer (including the Issuer's Obligations under the Notes and the New Credit Facility), will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Debt of the Issuer and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Debt of the Issuer. The Exchange Debentures will also be effectively subordinated to any Secured Debt of the Issuer to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Debt and to all liabilities of its Subsidiaries. However, payment from the money or the proceeds of Government Notes held in any defeasance trust described under "-- Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" below is not subordinated to any Senior Debt or subject to the restrictions described herein, so long as the payments into the defeasance trust were not prohibited pursuant to the subordination provisions hereinafter described at the time when so paid. The Issuer conducts substantially all of its operations through its Subsidiaries and consequently derives substantially all of its income through its Subsidiaries. Claims of creditors of such Subsidiaries of the Issuer, including trade creditors of such Subsidiaries, generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including the Holders of the Exchange Debentures. The Exchange Debentures, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) of such Subsidiaries. At June 30, 1998, after giving pro forma effect to the Recapitalization (i) the outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer would have been $103.6 million, $4.1 million of which would have been Secured Debt and $99.5 million of which would have been Debt represented by the Notes, (ii) the total liabilities of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer (including trade payables) would have been $107.2 million (excluding amounts owed to the Issuer) and (iii) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries would have had $177.4 million of consolidated Debt. Although the Exchange Debenture Indenture will contain limitations on the amount of additional Debt which the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Debt could be substantial, such Debt may be Senior Debt and such Debt may be incurred by Subsidiaries. The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries may not incur or otherwise become liable for any Debt that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures. Unsecured Debt is not deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Debt merely because it is unsecured. Upon any payment or distribution to creditors of the Issuer in a liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or its property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Issuer's assets and liabilities, the holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents, of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not allowed or allowable in such proceeding) before the Holders of Exchange Debentures will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Exchange Debentures, and until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt are paid in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents, any payment or distribution to which the Holders of Exchange Debentures would be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Exchange Debentures may receive and retain (i) Permitted Junior Securities and (ii) payments made from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as, on the date or dates the respective amounts were paid into the trust, such payments were made with respect to the Exchange Debentures without violating the subordination provisions described herein). The term "payment" means, with respect to the Exchange Debentures, any payment, whether in cash, other assets or property, or additional Exchange Debentures, of interest, principal (including redemption price and purchase price), premium or any other amount on, of or in respect of the Exchange Debentures, any other acquisition of Exchange Debentures and any deposit into the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" below. The verb "pay" has a correlative meaning. 171 The Issuer also may not make any payment or distribution upon or in respect of the Exchange Debentures (except from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") if (i) a default in the payment of any Obligations with respect to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing (a "payment default") or any other default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in accordance with its terms or (ii) a default, other than a payment default, occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity (a "non-payment default") and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, the Exchange Debenture Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Issuer, a Representative for, or the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of, any issue of Designated Senior Debt. Payments on the Exchange Debentures may and shall be resumed (a) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and, in the case of Designated Senior Debt that has been accelerated, such acceleration has been rescinded, and (b) in case of a non- payment default, the earlier of the date on which such non-payment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new period of payment blockage may be commenced on account of any non-payment default unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No non-payment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Exchange Debenture Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, during any 365 day period, there must be at least 180 days where there is no Payment Blockage Notice in effect. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a liquidation or insolvency, Holders of Exchange Debentures may recover less ratably than other creditors of the Issuer including holders of Senior Debt (including holders of the Notes) and trade creditors. The Exchange Debenture Indenture will limit, subject to certain financial tests and exceptions, the amount of additional Debt, including Senior Debt, that the Issuer and its Subsidiaries can incur. See "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Except as described in the following paragraphs, the Exchange Debentures will not be redeemable at the Issuer's option prior to August 1, 2003. Thereafter, the Exchange Debentures will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003............................................. 106.750% 2004............................................. 104.500 2005............................................. 102.250 2006 and thereafter.............................. 100.000
In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the Exchange Debentures, at a redemption price of 113.5% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of a public offering of common stock of the Issuer provided that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public offering. 172 At any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, the Exchange Debentures may be redeemed as a whole but not in part at the option of the Issuer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event may any such redemption occur more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued but unpaid interest to, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to an Exchange Debenture at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Exchange Debenture or (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) the redemption price of such Exchange Debenture at August 1, 2003 (such redemption price being set forth in the table above) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Exchange Debenture through August 1, 2003 (whether in cash or additional Exchange Debentures, but excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Exchange Debenture, if greater, on the redemption date. "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15(519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003, provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to August 1, 2003 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the Exchange Debentures are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Exchange Debentures for redemption will be made by the Exchange Debenture Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Exchange Debentures are listed, or, if the Exchange Debentures are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Exchange Debenture Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Exchange Debentures of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Exchange Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any Exchange Debenture is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Exchange Debenture shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Exchange Debenture in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Exchange Debenture. Exchange Debentures called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Exchange Debentures or portions of them called for redemption. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless all Exchange Debentures have been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption "--Optional 173 Redemption," each Holder of Exchange Debentures will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Exchange Debentures pursuant to an offer to be described more fully in the Exchange Debenture Indenture (the "Exchange Debenture Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that, prior to complying with the provisions of this covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Issuer will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Exchange Debentures required by this covenant, unless notice of redemption of all Exchange Debentures has then been given pursuant to the provisions described under the caption "--Optional Redemption" above and such redemption is permitted by the terms of outstanding Senior Debt. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Exchange Debenture Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the date that payment is made pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (the "Exchange Debenture Change of Control Payment Date"). The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Exchange Debenture Indenture will not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Exchange Debentures to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the Exchange Debentures in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the Placement Agents. Management has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer would decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuer could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Exchange Debenture Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Debt outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuer's capital structure or credit ratings. The New Credit Facility and the Indenture prohibit the Issuer from purchasing any Exchange Debentures, and the New Credit Facility also provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer will constitute a default thereunder. The Indenture requires an offer be made to repurchase all outstanding Notes upon a Change of Control, unless all Notes have then been called for redemption, and restricts the ability of the Issuer to purchase Exchangeable Preferred Stock until such offer has been made or no Notes remain outstanding. See "Description of the New Notes--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" and "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the Issuer becomes a party or that may be entered into by Subsidiaries of the Issuer may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing Exchange Debentures, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders and the holders of the Notes to the purchase of Exchange Debentures or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing Exchange Debentures. In such case, the Issuer's failure to purchase tendered Exchange Debentures would constitute an Event of Default under the Exchange Debenture Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the New Credit Facility or any such future credit or other agreement. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions to be contained in the Exchange Debenture Indenture would restrict payments to the Holders of Exchange Debentures. In any event, the ability of the Issuer to purchase all Notes tendered upon a Change of Control or repay any such other borrowings will be limited by the Issuer's financial resources. See "Risk Factors--Potential Inability to Fund a Change of Control Offer." 174 The Issuer will not be required to make an Exchange Debenture Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes and consummates an Exchange Debenture Change of Control Offer. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) prior to the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer, the Initial Control Group ceases to be the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, whether as a result of the issuance of securities of the Issuer, any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer, any direct or indirect transfer of securities by the Initial Control Group or otherwise (for purposes of this clause (i), the Initial Control Group shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of an entity (the "specified entity") held by any other entity (the "parent entity") so long as the Initial Control Group beneficially owns (as so defined), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent entity); (ii) following the first public offering of Voting Stock of the Issuer (A) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more members of the Initial Control Group, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer and (B) the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, than such other person and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (for purposes of this clause (ii), such other person shall be deemed to beneficially own all Voting Stock of a specified entity held by a parent entity, if such other person "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than 40% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Initial Control Group "beneficially owns" (as defined in clause (i) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such parent entity); or (iii) at any time after the first public offering of common stock of the Issuer, any person other than the Initial Control Group (or their designated board members), (A)(I) nominates one or more individuals for election to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and (II) solicits proxies, authorizations or consents in connection therewith and (B) such number of nominees elected to serve on the Board of Directors in such election and all previous elections after the Closing Date represents a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer following such election. "Initial Control Group" means Investcorp, its Affiliates, any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter or initial purchaser in connection with a public or private offering of the Issuer's Capital Stock, any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any participant therein, a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any such employee benefit plan or any Permitted Transferee of any of the foregoing Persons. "Permitted Transferee" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) the spouse, former spouse, lineal descendants, heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of any such Person, (iii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership or limited liability company, the stockholders, general or limited partners or members of which, include only such Person or his or her spouse, lineal descendants or heirs, in each case to whom such Person has transferred, or through which it holds, the beneficial 175 ownership of any securities of the Issuer and (iv) any investment fund or investment entity that is a subsidiary of such Person or a Permitted Transferee of such Person. ASSET SALES The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of (x) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Exchange Debentures) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, or from which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are released in writing by the creditor with respect thereto, and (y) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days after receipt, shall be deemed, in each case, to be cash for purposes of this provision; provided, further, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any sale of Equity Interests of or other Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option, (a) to repay Senior Debt, Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary or Pari Passu Debt (other than Debt owed to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, and provided that if the Issuer shall so reduce Pari Passu Debt, it will equally and ratably make an Asset Sale Offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders), (b) to invest in properties and assets that will be used or useful in the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or (c) to the acquisition of a controlling interest in another business, the making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of other assets, in each case, that will be used or useful in the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that if during such 360 day period the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (b) or (c), such 360 day period will be extended for a period not to exceed 180 days with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so committed until required to be paid in accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement). Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will (i) make an offer to all Holders of Exchange Debentures, and (ii) prepay, purchase or redeem (or make an offer to do so) any other Pari Passu Debt of the Issuer in accordance with provisions requiring the Issuer to prepay, purchase or redeem such Debt with the proceeds from any Asset Sales (or offer to do so), pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted value, as applicable) of the Exchange Debentures and such other Debt required to be prepaid, purchased or redeemed or tendered for, in the case of the Exchange Debentures pursuant to such offer (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Exchange Debentures that may be purchased out of such pro rata portion of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date, in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in the Exchange Debenture Indenture). To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Debentures and Pari Passu Debt tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or other offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Debentures surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of such Excess Proceeds to be used to 176 purchase Exchange Debentures, the Exchange Debenture Trustee shall select the Exchange Debentures to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Exchange Debentures pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture, the Issuer will comply with such securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Exchange Debenture Indenture by virtue thereof. CERTAIN COVENANTS Restricted Payments The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation) on account of the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends payable to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation) any Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Subordinated Debt of the Issuer, except (A) a payment of interest, principal or other related Obligations at Stated Maturity and (B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Debt of the Issuer in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of, and after giving effect to, such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (b) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with (without duplication) the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii)(A), (iv), (v), (vi)(A) and (vii) of the next succeeding paragraph, but including all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum (without duplication) of 177 (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of, or from capital contributions with respect to, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), in either case after the Issue Date, plus (iii) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if less) of Debt or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issued since the Issue Date (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) that has been converted into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, plus (iv) 100% of the aggregate net cash received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer since the Issue Date from (A) Restricted Investments, whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments, or the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) thereof made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) a cash dividend from, or the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus (v) upon the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investments of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than such Subsidiary) in such Subsidiary. The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Equity Interests or Subordinated Debt in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, other Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Stock) of, or a capital contribution to, the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c) (ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of (A) Subordinated Debt made by an exchange for, or with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of, Permitted Refinancing Debt or (B) Subordinated Debt or Preferred Equity Interests (other than Subordinated Debt or Preferred Equity Interests held by Affiliates of the Issuer) upon a Change of Control or Asset Sale to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Debt or the certificate of designation governing such Preferred Equity Interests, as the case may be, but only (x) if the Issuer shall have complied with the covenant described under the caption "Repurchases at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" or "-- Asset Sales", as the case may be, and repurchased all Exchange Debentures tendered pursuant to the offer required by such covenants prior to purchasing or repaying such Subordinated Debt or Preferred Equity Interests, as the case may be, (y) in the case of an Asset Sale, to the extent of the remaining Excess Proceeds offered to Holders pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer and (z) within six months after the date such offer is consummated; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; 178 (v) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Specified Affiliate Payments; (vi) (A) the payment of any regular quarterly dividends in respect of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock having the terms and conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date; and (B) commencing August 1, 2003, the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends (in the amount no greater than that provided for in the Certificate of Designation for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date), out of funds legally available therefor, on any of the shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date or subsequently issued in payment of dividends in respect of such shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date, provided that, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the payment of such cash dividend, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (vii) the exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation for such Exchangeable Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date; and (viii) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10 million. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a Default. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated, to the extent they do not constitute Permitted Investments at the time such Subsidiary became an Unrestricted Subsidiary, will be deemed to be Restricted Payments made at the time of such designation. The amount of such outstanding Investments will be equal to the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. Such designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. In making the computations required by this covenant, (i) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary may use audited financial statements for the portions of the relevant period for which audited financial statements are available on the date of determination and unaudited financial statements and other current financial data based on the books and records of the Issuer for the remaining portion of such period and (ii) the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted to rely in good faith on the financial statements and other financial data derived from the books and records of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiary that are available on the date of determination. If the Issuer makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, would in the good faith determination of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary be permitted under the requirements of the Exchange Debenture Indenture, such Restricted Payment will be deemed to have been made in compliance with the Exchange Debenture Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Issuer's or any Restricted Subsidiary's financial statements, affecting Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for any period. For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that no payment or other transaction permitted by clauses (3), (4) and (5) of the covenant described under "Certain Covenants--Transactions with 179 Affiliates" shall be considered a Restricted Payment for purposes of, or otherwise restricted by, the Exchange Debenture Indenture. Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Debt and that the Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Debt or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries may issue Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Debt is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 1.75 to 1.00 if such four quarter period ends on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date and 2.00 to 1.00 if it ends thereafter, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Debt had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Debt (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) the incurrence of term and revolving Debt, letters of credit (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the undrawn face amount thereof) and other Debt under Credit Facilities (including Guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of synthetic lease drawings and other loans under the New Credit Facility or of other Debt under Credit Facilities); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt outstanding pursuant to this clause (i) does not exceed an amount equal to $250.0 million; (ii) the incurrence by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Debt and Debt outstanding on the Exchange Date that was permitted to be incurred by the Certificate of Designation; (iii) the incurrence by the Issuer of Debt represented by Notes, the Note Guarantees, and the Exchange Debentures issued upon the exchange of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or issued thereafter in payment of interest on the Exchange Debentures, to the extent such interest payments are made pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Debenture Indenture; (iv) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Acquired Debt; (v) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Debt in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Debt (other than intercompany Debt) that was permitted by the Exchange Debenture Indenture to be incurred; (vi) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Debt or Preferred Stock owed or issued to and held by the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, however, that (X) any such Debt of the Issuer shall be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures and (Y)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or other action that results in any such Debt or Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Debt or Preferred Stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Debt or issuance of such Preferred Stock by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); 180 (vii) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred (A) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Debt that is permitted by the terms of the Exchange Debenture Indenture to be outstanding or (B) principally for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk incurred in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; and (ix) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Debt (which may comprise Debt under the New Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, pursuant to this clause (ix) not to exceed an amount equal to $20.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (ix) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Debt in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Debt will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof; provided that all outstanding Debt under the New Credit Facility immediately following the Recapitalization shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Accrual of interest and the accretion of accreted value will be deemed not to be an incurrence of Debt for purposes of this covenant. Liens The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Debt or trade payables (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the Exchange Debenture Indenture and the Exchange Debentures are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that (i) if such other Debt constitutes Subordinated Debt or is otherwise subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Obligations under the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures, as the case may be, such Lien is expressly made prior and senior in priority to the Lien securing such other Debt, or (ii) in any other case, such Lien ranks equally and ratably with or prior to the Lien securing the other Debt or obligations so secured. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i)(a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (a) Existing Debt and Debt outstanding on the Exchange Date that was permitted to be incurred by the Certificate of Designation; 181 (b) the Exchange Debenture Indenture, the Exchange Debentures, the Indenture, the Notes and any Additional Notes, the Certificate of Designation, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and any other agreement entered into after the Issue Date, provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such agreements are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the foregoing agreements; (c) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (but not created in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; (d) purchase money obligations (including Capital Lease Obligations) for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) above on the property so acquired; (e) in the case of clause (iii), any encumbrance or restriction (1) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment, or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, (2) by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by the Exchange Debenture Indenture or (3) contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Debt to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements or mortgages; (f) contracts for the sale of assets, including any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; (g) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date, including pursuant to the New Credit Facility and its related documentation; (h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by leases, credit agreements or other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (i) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements; (j) any encumbrances or restrictions created with respect to Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or operating leases, provided that the Board of Directors of the Issuer determines (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) in good faith at the time such encumbrances or restrictions are created that such encumbrances or restrictions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Issuer to make payments of interest and scheduled payments of principal on the Exchange Debentures, in each case as and when due; and (k) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (j), provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances or restrictions than those contained in the contracts, instruments or obligations prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. 182 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless: (i) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Debentures and the Exchange Debenture Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Debenture Trustee; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) except in the case of a merger of the Issuer with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (x) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (y) have a Consolidated Coverage Ratio at least equal to the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for such four-quarter reference period. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction. Transactions with Affiliates The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (ii) the Issuer delivers to the Exchange Debenture Trustee (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction entered into after the Issue Date involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm of national standing. 183 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture described above under the caption "-- Restricted Payments;" (3) employment agreements, employee benefit plans and related arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business and all payments and other transactions contemplated thereby; (4) any payments to Investcorp and its Affiliates (whether or not such Persons are Affiliates of the Issuer) (A) for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith and (B) of annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses; (5) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date (including the Recapitalization Agreement, the Services Agreement (as amended on April 15, 1998) between the Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership and the Issuer and the Brevard lease agreement) or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect) or any payment or other transaction contemplated by any of the foregoing; and (6) Debt permitted by paragraph (ix) of the covenant described under the caption "--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" to the extent such Debt is on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction with an unrelated Person. Restriction on Senior Subordinated Debt The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that the Issuer will not incur any Debt that is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures. Reports Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the Commission, and provide, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, the Exchange Debenture Trustee and the Holders with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In the event the Issuer is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission, the Issuer will provide substantially similar information to the Exchange Debenture Trustee and the Holders, as if the Issuer were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that each of the following constitutes an Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Debentures: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Exchange Debentures (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture); (ii) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Exchange Debentures (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture); 184 (iii) failure by the Issuer for 30 days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure to comply with the provisions described under the captions "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control," "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales," "--Certain Covenants-- Restricted Payments," "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or "--Certain Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets;" (iv) failure by the Issuer for 60 days after receipt of a notice specifying such failure to comply with any of its other agreements in the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures; (v) the failure by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary to pay any Debt within any applicable grace period after final maturity or acceleration by the holders thereof because of a default if the total amount of such Debt unpaid or accelerated at the time exceeds $15.0 million; (vi) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $15.0 million (net of any insurance or indemnity payments actually received in respect thereof prior to or within 90 days from the entry thereof, or to be received in respect thereof in the event any appeal thereof shall be unsuccessful) is entered against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary and is not discharged, waived or stayed and either (A) an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree or (B) there is a period of 90 days following the entry of such judgment or decree during which such judgment or decree is not discharged, waived or the execution thereof stayed; and (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Exchange Debenture Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Exchange Debentures may declare all the Exchange Debentures to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if upon such declaration there are any amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility and the amounts thereunder have not been accelerated, such amounts shall be due and payable upon the earlier of the time such amounts are accelerated or five Business Days after receipt by the Issuer and the Representative of the lenders under the New Credit Facility of such declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Exchange Debentures will become due and payable without further action or notice. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Exchange Debentures may direct the Exchange Debenture Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Debentures then outstanding by notice to the Exchange Debenture Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Exchange Debentures waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Exchange Debenture Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Exchange Debentures. Subject to the provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture relating to the duties of the Exchange Debenture Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Exchange Debenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Exchange Debenture Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any), interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Exchange Debenture Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) Holders of at least 25% in principal 185 amount of the outstanding Exchange Debentures have requested the Exchange Debenture Trustee to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Exchange Debenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Exchange Debenture Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Exchange Debentures have not given the Exchange Debenture Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60- day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Exchange Debentures are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Exchange Debenture Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Exchange Debenture Trustee. The Exchange Debenture Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Exchange Debenture Indenture or that the Exchange Debenture Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Exchange Debenture Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Exchange Debenture Indenture, the Exchange Debenture Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Exchange Debenture Trustee, the Exchange Debenture Trustee must mail to each Holder notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is known to a trust officer or written notice of it is received by the Exchange Debenture Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any), interest on any Exchange Debenture, the Exchange Debenture Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of holders of Exchange Debentures. In addition, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Exchange Debenture Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof actually know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuer also is required to deliver to the Exchange Debenture Trustee, forthwith upon any Senior Officer obtaining actual knowledge of any such Default, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or Affiliate of the Issuer, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Debentures, the Exchange Debenture Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Exchange Debentures by accepting an Exchange Debenture waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Exchange Debentures. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Upon the request of the Issuer, the Exchange Debenture Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Exchange Debentures, as expressly provided for in the Exchange Debenture Indenture) and the Exchange Debenture Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Exchange Debenture Indenture, any security agreements relating thereto and the Exchange Debentures when (a) either (i) all the Exchange Debentures theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Exchange Debentures that have been replaced or paid and Exchange Debentures that have been subject to defeasance under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") have been delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee for cancellation or 186 (ii) all Exchange Debentures not theretofore delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due and payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Exchange Debenture Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Exchange Debenture Trustee in the name, and the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Exchange Debenture Trustee funds in trust for the purpose in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Debt on such Exchange Debentures not theretofore delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Exchange Debentures to the date of such deposit (in case of Exchange Debentures that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; (b) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under the Exchange Debenture Indenture by the Issuer; or (c) the Issuer has delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided in the Exchange Debenture Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Exchange Debenture Indenture, the security agreements relating thereto and the Exchange Debentures have been complied with. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Exchange Debentures ("Legal Defeasance") and cure all then existing Events of Default, except for (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Exchange Debentures to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Exchange Debentures when such payments are due from the trust referred to below, (ii) the Issuer's obligations with respect to the Exchange Debentures concerning issuing temporary Exchange Debentures, registration of Exchange Debentures, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Exchange Debentures and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Exchange Debenture payments held in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Exchange Debenture Trustee, and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture. In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer released with respect to certain covenants to be described in the Exchange Debenture Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Debentures. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, and, solely with respect to the Issuer, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Debentures. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, (i) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Exchange Debenture Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Exchange Debentures cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Notes, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Exchange Debentures on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Exchange Debentures are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Exchange Debenture Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Exchange Debentures will not recognize 187 income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Exchange Debenture Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Exchange Debentures will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Exchange Debenture Indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Issuer must have delivered to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an opinion of counsel, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be part of any "estate" formed by the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or subject to the "automatic stay" under the Bankruptcy Code or, in the case of Covenant Defeasance, will be subject to a first priority Lien in favor of the Exchange Debenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders; (vii) the Issuer must deliver to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of Exchange Debentures over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others; and (viii) the Issuer must deliver to the Exchange Debenture Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE A Holder may transfer or exchange Exchange Debentures in accordance with the Exchange Debenture Indenture. The Registrar and the Exchange Debenture Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Exchange Debenture Indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Exchange Debenture selected for redemption or repurchase. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Exchange Debenture for a period of 15 days before a selection of Exchange Debentures to be redeemed or before any repurchase offer. The Exchange Debentures will be issued in registered form and the registered Holder of an Exchange Debenture will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Exchange Debentures then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Exchange Debentures), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Exchange Debentures (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Exchange Debentures). 188 Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Exchange Debentures held by a non-consenting Holder): (i) reduce the principal amount of Exchange Debentures whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (ii) reduce the principal of, change the fixed maturity of any Exchange Debenture, reduce any premium payable upon optional redemption of the Exchange Debentures or otherwise alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Exchange Debentures (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); (iii) reduce the rate of, or change the time for payment of, interest on any Exchange Debenture; (iv) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Exchange Debentures (except a rescission of acceleration of the Exchange Debentures by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Debentures and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (v) make any Exchange Debenture payable in money other than that stated in the Exchange Debentures; (vi) impair the rights of Holders of Exchange Debentures to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Exchange Debentures; or (vii) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder of Exchange Debentures, the Issuer and the Exchange Debenture Trustee may amend or supplement the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the Exchange Debentures to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Exchange Debentures in addition to or in place of certificated Exchange Debentures (provided that the uncertificated Exchange Debentures are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Exchange Debentures are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations to Holders of Exchange Debentures in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Exchange Debentures or that, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, does not have a material adverse effect on the legal rights under the Exchange Debenture Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Exchange Debenture Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. CONCERNING THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE The Exchange Debenture Indenture will contain certain limitations on the rights of the Exchange Debenture Trustee, should the Exchange Debenture Trustee become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Exchange Debenture Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if the Exchange Debenture Trustee acquires any conflicting interest the Exchange Debenture Trustee must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. The Exchange Debenture Indenture will provide that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Exchange Debenture Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. 189 BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY AND FORM It is expected that the Exchange Debentures will have provisions relating to book-entry, delivery and form that are substantially the same as those with respect to the Notes set forth under "Description of the New Notes--Book- Entry; Delivery and Form." CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Certificate of Designation and to be used in the Exchange Debenture Indenture. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Debt of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, (ii) Debt incurred by such specified Person, its Restricted Subsidiaries or such other Person for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such other Person or its assets (provided that such other Person becomes or, in the case of an asset purchase, the person acquiring such assets is, a Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) Debt secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Additional Notes" means any additional notes that may be issued under the Indenture. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means (i) any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such specified Person's Voting Stock or (iii) any Person who is a director or officer (a) of such Person, (b) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (c) of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. "Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including by way of a sale and leaseback) (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer will be governed by the provisions of the Exchange Debenture Indenture described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants-- Merger, Consolidation or Sale of all or Substantially all Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant), and (ii) the issue or sale by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries (other than director's qualifying shares), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of 2.5% of Total Assets or (b) for net proceeds in excess of 2.5% of Total Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be Asset Sales: (i) a transfer of assets by the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments" (including any formation of or contribution of assets to a Subsidiary or joint venture), (iv) leases or subleases, in the ordinary course of business, to third parties of real property owned in fee or leased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, (v) a disposition, in the ordinary course of business, of a lease of real property, (vi) any disposition of property of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer, has become uneconomic, obsolete or worn out, (vii) any disposition of property or assets (including any disposition of inventory, accounts receivable and any licensing agreements) in the ordinary course of business, (viii) the sale of Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities or any disposition of cash, (ix) any exchange of property or assets by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for cash or Cash Equivalents or property or assets that will be used or useful 190 in the business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided any such cash and Cash Equivalents are applied as if they were Net Proceeds of an Asset Sale, and (x) the sale or factoring of receivables on customary market terms pursuant to Credit Facilities but only if the proceeds thereof received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries represent the fair market value of such receivables. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors of such Person, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any similar participation in profits and losses or equity of a Person. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank or trust company having capital and surplus in excess of $300.0 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (vi) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (ii)-(v) above, (vii) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P and (viii) Debt with a rating of "A" or higher from S&P or "A2" or higher from Moody's and having a maturity of not more than one year from the date of acquisition. "Closing Date" means August 11, 1998, the date on which HH Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into the Issuer. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Commodity Hedging Agreements" means any futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in commodities prices. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (A) plus (without duplication), to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense and the amortization of debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits (including franchise taxes) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of inventory write-up under APB 16, amortization of intangibles (including goodwill and the non-cash costs of Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Hedging Agreements or Currency Agreements, license agreements and non-competition agreements), non-cash amortization of Capital Lease Obligations, and organization costs, (iv) non-cash expenses related to the 191 amortization of management fees paid on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) expenses and charges related to any equity offering or incurrence of Debt permitted to be incurred by the Exchange Debenture Indenture (including any such expenses or charges relating to the Recapitalization), (vi) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, (vii) unrealized gains and losses from hedging, foreign currency or commodities translations and transactions, (viii) expenses consisting of internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (ix) any write-downs, write-offs, and other non-cash charges, items and expenses, (x) the amount of expense relating to any minority interest in a Restricted Subsidiary, and (xi) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and (B) minus any cash payment for which a reserve or charge of the kind described in clauses (vi), (ix) or (x) of subclause (A) above was taken previously during such period. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems or repays any Debt (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, redemption or repayment of Debt, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers and consolidations that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four- quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, and discontinued operations determined in accordance with GAAP on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given effect on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers and consolidations or discontinued operations (and the reduction or increase of any associated Consolidated Interest Expense and the change in Consolidated Cash Flow resulting therefrom, including because of reasonably anticipated cost savings) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation or determined a discontinued operation, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation or discontinued operations had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a financial or accounting officer of the Issuer. If any Debt to which pro forma effect is given bears interest at a floating rate, the interest expense on such Debt shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable interest rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement in effect on the Calculation Date). Interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Debt that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated net interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including amortization of original issue discount, 192 non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations relating to Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements with respect to Debt, excluding, however, (A) amortization of debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (B) customary commitment, administrative and transaction fees and charges and (C) expenses attributable to letters of credit or similar arrangements supporting insurance certificates issued to customers in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any interest expense on Debt of another Person that is Guaranteed by or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but only to the extent such Guarantee or Lien has then been called upon), and (iii) cash dividends paid in respect of any Preferred Stock of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, prohibited by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends has been permanently waived, (iii) except for purposes of calculating "Consolidated Cash Flow," the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case, in accordance with GAAP), (v) to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, the fees, expenses and other costs incurred in connection with the Recapitalization, including payments to management contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, shall be excluded, and (vi) to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, any non-cash charges resulting from any write-up, write-down or write-off of assets, of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Recapitalization, shall be excluded. "Credit Facilities" means, with respect to the Issuer, one or more debt facilities (including the New Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks, insurance companies or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, synthetic lease financing, notes, receivables factoring or other financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from or issue securities to such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or other credit facilities, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or of which it is a beneficiary. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person (without duplication), (i) any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker's acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in final service or taking final delivery thereof, or representing any Hedging 193 Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) all indebtedness under clause (i) of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person) provided that the amount of indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such indebtedness of such other Persons, and (iii) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any Debt under clause (i) of any other Person; provided, however, that Debt shall not include (a) obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Debt incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that (x) such obligations are not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (x)) and (y) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds (the fair market value of such noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition, (b) (A) obligations under (or constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to) letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantees or similar instruments issued in connection with the ordinary course of business conducted by the Issuer, including letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims, security or lease deposits and self- insurance, provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing, and (B) obligations arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of day-light overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such obligations are extinguished within three business days of incurrence, or (c) retentions in connection with purchasing assets in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The amount of any Debt outstanding as of any date shall be the lesser of (i) the accreted value thereof and (ii) the principal amount thereof, provided that the amount of Permitted Debt under clause (i) or (ix) of the definition thereof, at the Issuer's election, but without duplication, may be reduced by the principal amount (not to exceed $7.5 million) of the note receivable issued to the Issuer before the Issue Date in connection with the leasing of certain nursing home facilities in the State of Connecticut. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility, (ii) the Notes (including any Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees and (iii) any other Senior Debt permitted under the Exchange Debenture Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Issuer as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event (other than as a result of a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the Exchangeable Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption as described in "Description of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock--Mandatory Redemption"; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute 194 Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall not be considered "Disqualified Stock." "Exchange Date" means the date on which the Exchangeable Preferred Stock is exchanged for Exchange Debentures. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Exchange Debentures" means the 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures of the Issuer due 2010 issuable in exchange for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and any Exchange Debentures issued as payments in kind interest thereon. "Exchange Debenture Holder" means the Person in whose name an Exchange Debenture is registered. "Exchange Debenture Indenture" means the indenture pursuant to which the Exchange Debentures are to be issued as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented. "Exchangeable Preferred Stock" means the Old Preferred Stock, the New Preferred Stock and any 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock of the Issuer issued as payment of dividends thereon. "Exchangeable Preferred Stock Holder" means the Person in whose name a share of Exchangeable Preferred Stock is registered. "Existing Debt" means Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Debt under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer formed under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any political subdivision thereof substantially all of the assets of which are located outside of the United States or that conducts substantially all of its business outside of the United States. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Exchange Debenture Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP as in effect as of the Issue Date. "Government Notes" means non-callable direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. "Guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Debt. "Guarantors" means, at any time after the Closing Date, (i) each of the Issuer's Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, other than the Subsidiary Non- Guarantors on such date, and (ii) each Restricted Subsidiary that executes and delivers a Note Guarantee after the Closing Date, and their respective successors and assigns, in each case until released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. 195 "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements or Commodity Hedging Agreements. "Holder" means (i) with respect to any share of Exchangeable Preferred Stock, a Person in whose name such share of Exchangeable Preferred Stock is registered in the register for the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, and (ii) with respect to any Exchange Debenture, a Person in whose name such Exchange Debenture is registered in the register for the Exchange Debentures. "Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, repurchase agreement, futures contract or other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates. "Investcorp" means Investcorp S.A. and certain affiliates thereof. "Investment Grade Securities" means (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (ii) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or, if no rating of S&P or Moody's then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, and (iii) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii), which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Debt or other obligations, but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of such Person), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel, payroll, entertainment, relocation and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Debt, Equity Interests or other securities. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the third to last paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments." "Issue Date" means July 29, 1998, the date on which the Old Preferred Stock and the Old Notes were issued. "Issuer" means Harborside Healthcare Corporation. "Junior Equity Interests" means Junior Securities or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Junior Securities (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Junior Securities). "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien. 196 "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person and any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any extraordinary or non-recurring gains or losses or charges and gains or losses or charges from the sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss or charges and (ii) deferred financing costs written off in connection with the early extinguishment of Debt; provided, however, that Net Income shall be deemed to include any increases during such period to shareholder's equity of such Person attributable to tax benefits from net operating losses and the exercise of stock options that are not otherwise included in Net Income for such period. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions) and any relocation, redundancy and closing costs incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Debt that is not subordinated to the Exchange Debentures required (other than required by clause (a) of the second paragraph of "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales") to be paid as a result of such transaction, all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. "New Credit Facility" means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, among the Issuer and certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer named therein and the financial institutions named therein, any Credit Documents (as defined therein) and any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit, participation agreements, guarantees, and other documents part of or relating to the Synthetic Lease Facility (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing (as the same may be in effect from time to time), in each case, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid or extended from time to time (whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise). "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer's Obligations under the New Notes, the Old Notes or both the New Notes and the Old Notes, as the context may require. "Notes" means the New Notes and the Old Notes. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, guarantees and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Debt, in each case whether now or hereafter existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, whether or not arising on or after the commencement of a proceeding under Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors (including post-petition interest) and whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding. "Officers" means any of the following: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any other officer reasonably acceptable to the Exchange Debenture Trustee. 197 "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers. "Pari Passu Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer other than Subordinated Debt and Senior Debt. "Permitted Investments" means (a) any Investment in the Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary (including in any Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary); (b) any Investment in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities; (c) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of substantially concurrent related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; (d) any securities or other assets received or other Investments made as a result of the receipt of non- cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales" or in connection with any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; (f) loans or advances to employees (or guarantees of third party loans to employees) in the ordinary course of business; (g) stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments, foreclosure of liens or settlement of debts (whether pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar arrangement); (h) receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms (including such concessionary terms as the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable); (i) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to legally binding written commitments in existence on the Issue Date; (j) Investments in Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements and Commodity Hedging Agreements otherwise permitted under the Exchange Debenture Indenture; and (k) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (k) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 15.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). "Permitted Junior Securities" shall mean debt or equity securities of the Issuer or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Issuer that are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt at least to the same extent that the Exchange Debentures are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt on the Exchange Date, so long as (i) the effect of the use of this defined term in the subordination provisions described under the caption "Subordination" is not to cause the Exchange Debentures to be treated as part of (a) the same class of claims as the Senior Debt or (b) any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Senior Debt for any payment or distribution in any case or proceeding or similar event relating to the liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or reorganization of the Issuer and (ii) to the extent that any Senior Debt outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, either (a) the holders of any such Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment or (b) such holders receive securities which constitute Senior Debt and which have been determined by the relevant court to constitute satisfaction in full in money or money's worth of any Senior Debt not paid in full in cash. "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens securing Senior Debt of the Issuer or unsubordinated Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case including related Obligations) that was permitted by the terms of the Exchange Debenture Indenture to be incurred; (ii) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets 198 other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (iv) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those acquired; (v) banker's Liens, rights of setoff and Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade or government contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, licenses, statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) without limitation of clause (i), Liens to secure Acquired Debt; (vii) Liens existing on the Closing Date; (viii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (ix) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary; (x) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are bonded or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP; (xi) pledges or deposits in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (xii) easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), rights-of-way, building, zoning and similar restrictions, utility agreements, covenants, reservations, restrictions, encroachments, changes, and other similar encumbrances or title defects incurred, or leases or subleases granted to others, in the ordinary course of business, that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the aggregate value of the properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or in the aggregate materially interfere with or adversely affect in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the properties subject thereto, taken as a whole; (xiii) Liens on goods (and the proceeds thereof) and documents of title and the property covered thereby securing Debt in respect of commercial letters of credit; (xiv) (A) mortgages, Liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has easement rights or on any real property leased by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto and (B) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property; (xv) leases or subleases to third parties; (xvi) Liens in connection with workmen's compensation obligations and general liability exposure of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (xvii) Liens arising by reason of a judgment, decree or court order, to the extent not otherwise resulting in an Event of Default; (xviii) Liens securing Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xix) without limitation of clause (i), Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Debt permitted to be incurred under the Exchange Debenture Indenture or amendments or renewals of Liens that were permitted to be incurred, provided, in each case, that (A) such Liens do not extend to an additional property or asset of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) such Liens do not secure Debt in excess of the amount of Permitted Refinancing Debt permitted to be incurred under the Exchange Debenture Indenture or the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Debt (plus the amount of reasonable premium and fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) secured by the Lien being amended or renewed, as the case may be; (xx) Liens that secure Debt of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, and (xxi) any provision for the retention of title to an asset by the vendor or transferor of such asset which asset is acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary 199 in a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business of the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and for which kind of transaction it is normal market practice for such retention of title provision to be included. "Permitted Refinancing Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Debt of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in compliance with the Exchange Debenture Indenture; provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Debt so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable premium and fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) in the case of term Debt, (1) principal payments required under such Permitted Refinancing Debt have a Stated Maturity no earlier than the earlier of (A) the Stated Maturity of those under the Debt being refinanced and (B) the maturity date of the Exchange Debentures and (2) such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the lesser of the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Exchange Debentures; (iii) if the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures, such Permitted Refinancing Debt has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Exchange Debentures on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Exchange Debentures as those contained in the documentation governing the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Debt is incurred either by the Issuer or by its Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Debt being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. The Issuer may Incur Permitted Refinancing Debt not more than six months prior to the application of the proceeds thereof to repay the Debt to be refinanced; provided that upon the Incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Debt, the Issuer shall provide written notice thereof to the Exchange Debenture Trustee, specifically identifying the Debt to be refinanced with Permitted Refinancing Debt. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person. With respect to the Issuer, "Preferred Stock" includes the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. "Preferred Equity Interests" means Preferred Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Preferred Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Preferred Stock). "Recapitalization" means the recapitalization of Harborside Healthcare Corporation pursuant to which HH Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into the Issuer and the financing transactions related thereto. "Recapitalization Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 15, 1998 by and between HH Acquisition Corp. and Harborside Healthcare Corporation, as amended through the Closing Date. "Representative" means any agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; provided that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Debt lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt. "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. 200 "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Secured Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary secured by a Lien. "Senior Debt" means (i) all Debt of the Issuer outstanding under the New Credit Facility and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, (ii) all Debt represented by the Notes (including any Additional Notes), (iii) any other Debt (including Acquired Debt) permitted to be incurred by the Issuer under the terms of the Exchange Debenture Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Debt is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures, and (iv) all Obligations with respect to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt will not include (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer, (w) any Debt of the Issuer to any of its Subsidiaries, officers, employees or other Affiliates (other than Debt under any Credit Facility to any such Affiliate), (x) any trade payables, (y) that portion of Debt incurred in violation of the covenant described above under "Incurrence of Debt and Preferred Stock" (but as to any such Debt under any Credit Facility, such violation shall be deemed not to exist for purposes of this clause (y) if the lenders have obtained a representation from a Senior Officer of the Issuer to the effect that the issuance of such Debt does not violate such covenant) or (z) any Debt or obligation of the Issuer which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Debt or obligation of the Issuer including any Subordinated Debt of the Issuer. "Senior Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date. "Specified Affiliate Payments" means: (i) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer or consultant of the Issuer (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, put agreement, stockholder agreement or similar agreement that may be in effect from time to time; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum amount of repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause (i) (without giving effect to the immediately following proviso) of $10.0 million in any calendar year) and no payment default on Senior Debt or the Exchange Debentures shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds received by the Issuer (including by way of capital contribution) since the Issue Date from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer to employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that occurs in such calendar year (it being understood that such cash proceeds shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the first paragraph under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments") plus (B) the cash proceeds from key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such calendar year (including proceeds from the sale of such policies to the person insured thereby); and provided, further, that cancellation of Debt owing to the Issuer from employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of the Exchange Debenture Indenture; 201 (ii) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants as a result of the payment of all or a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants with Equity Interests; (iii) payments by the Issuer to shareholders or members of management of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Recapitalization; and (iv) payments or transactions permitted under clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "--Certain Covenants--Transaction with Affiliates." "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest on or principal of, or any other amount payable in respect of, any series of Debt, the date on which such interest, principal or other amount was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Debt, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest, principal or other amount prior to the date scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subordinated Debt" means any Debt of the Issuer (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Exchange Debentures pursuant to written agreement. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). Unless the context otherwise requires, "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer. "Subsidiary Non-Guarantors" means (i) each of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer on the Closing Date that do not issue or are released from a Note Guarantee, (ii) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, and (iii) each Restricted Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date that does not execute and deliver or is released from a Note Guarantee. "Total Assets" means, at any time, the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; but in the case of any Subsidiary referred to in clause (i) (or any Subsidiary of any such Subsidiary) only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer; and (b) except in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Exchange Debenture Trustee by filing with the Exchange Debenture Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary referred to in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this definition (or any Subsidiary thereof) would fail to meet the foregoing 202 requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Exchange Debenture Indenture and any Debt of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date (and, if such Debt is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock," the Issuer shall be in default of such covenant). The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Debt by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (i) such Debt is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Debt and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person, excluding, however, Exchangeable Preferred Stock. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Debt at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Debt. "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. 203 U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, and the ownership and disposition of the Exchange Debentures. It is based on provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Treasury Regulations") and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The following relates only to Old Securities, and New Securities received therefor, that are held by holders (each, a "Holder") who hold the Securities as capital assets. This summary does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular Holders in light of their personal circumstances, or to certain types of Holders (such as banks and other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, foreign persons, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities, persons who have hedged the interest rate on the Notes or the dividend rate on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar or persons who hold the Notes, the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or the Exchange Debentures as part of a "straddle," "hedge" or "conversion transaction"). In addition, this summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any state, local or non- U.S. government that may be applicable to a particular Holder. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES, THE EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES, AS WELL AS THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN TAX LAWS BEFORE DETERMINING WHETHER TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange of Old Securities for New Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not constitute a material modification of the terms of the Securities and, accordingly, such exchange will not constitute an exchange for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, such exchange will have no federal income tax consequences to holders of Securities, either those who exchange or those who do not. THE NOTES AND THE EXCHANGE DEBENTURES Accrual of Original Issue Discount. The Notes were issued at a substantial discount from their principal amount and, further, cash interest will not begin to accrue on the Notes until August 1, 2003. Accordingly, Holders of the Notes will be required to include stated interest and original issue discount ("OID") on the Notes in gross income in accordance with the OID provisions of the Code discussed below, and will be required to include amounts in income with respect to such Notes prior to the receipt of cash payments attributable to such income, without regard to whether the Holder is a cash or accrual method taxpayer. Exchange Debentures issued on or before August 1, 2003 will likely be treated as having been issued with OID. Exchange Debentures issued after August 1, 2003 will not be issued with OID unless, generally, their stated redemption price at maturity exceeds their issue price by more than a specified de minimis amount. The issue price of an Exchange Debenture will depend upon whether the Exchange Debenture, or the Exchangeable Preferred Stock exchanged therefor, is "publicly traded" within a specified time period following the exchange, or, if not so traded, whether the Exchange Debenture bears "adequate stated interest. An additional Exchange Debenture (a "Secondary Debenture") issued in payment of interest with respect to an initially issued Exchange Debenture (an "Initial Debenture") will not be considered as payment made on the Initial Debenture and will be aggregated with the Initial Debenture for purposes of computing the amount and accrual of OID on the Initial Debenture. Similar treatment will be applied when additional Exchange Debentures are issued on Secondary Debentures. 204 Holders of the Notes and the Exchange Debentures will be required to accrue OID on the Notes or the Exchange Debentures, as the case may be, in income for federal income tax purposes on a constant yield basis, which ordinarily will result in the inclusion of increasing amounts of OID in income in successive accrual periods. A subsequent purchaser of a Note or an Exchange Debenture issued with OID will be required to include annual accruals of OID in gross income in accordance with the rules described above, but the amount of OID includable in gross income may vary depending upon the price paid for the Note or the Exchange Debenture by such subsequent purchaser. If a subsequent purchaser purchases a Note or an Exchange Debenture at a cost that is less than its stated redemption amount at maturity but that is in excess of its adjusted issue price (i.e., its issue price increased by OID previously includable in gross income of prior holders and decreased by cash payments), the includable OID will be reduced by an amount equal to the OID multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is such excess and the denominator of which is the amount of OID for the period remaining after the subsequent purchaser's purchase until maturity. The Company will furnish annually to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and to Holders (other than with respect to certain exempt Holders, including, in particular, corporations) information with respect to the OID accruing while the Notes or Exchange Debentures are held by such Holders. Market Discount. A Holder that purchases a Note or an Exchange Debenture at a discount (the "Market Discount") from its adjusted issue price that exceeds a specified de minimis amount may be subject to the "market discount" rules of Sections 1276 through 1278 of the Code. These rules provide, in part, that gain on the sale or other disposition of a debt instrument and partial payments on a debt instrument are treated as ordinary income to the extent of accrued Market Discount. Unless the Holder elects to include Market Discount in income on a constant yield basis, the accrued Market Discount at any time generally would be the amount calculated by multiplying the Market Discount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the obligation has been held by the Holder and the denominator of which is the number of days after the Holder's acquisition of the obligation up to and including its maturity date. As an alternative to the inclusion of Market Discount on the foregoing basis, the Holder may elect to include Market Discount in income currently as it accrues on all Market Discount instruments acquired by such Holder in that taxable year or thereafter, in which case the deferred interest rule described below will not apply. This election will apply to all Market Discount obligations acquired by the electing Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. The election may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. Purchasers that acquire a Note or an Exchange Debenture with Market Discount should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which accrued Market Discount is calculated and the election to include such Market Discount in income currently. The Market Discount rules also provide for the deferral of interest deductions with respect to debt incurred to purchase or carry a debt instrument that has Market Discount in excess of the aggregate amount of interest (including OID) includable in such holder's gross income for the taxable year with respect to such debt instrument. Bond Premium on Exchange Debentures. If Exchangeable Preferred Stock is exchanged for Exchange Debentures that have an issue price in excess of their stated redemption price at maturity (or earlier call date, if applicable), the Exchange Debenture will be considered to have been issued at a "premium." Special rules apply in the case of an Exchange Debenture acquired prior to any optional redemption date. The Holder of such Exchange Debenture may deduct such premium as amortizable bond premium over the term of the Exchange Debentures (taking into account earlier call dates, as appropriate) under a yield-to-maturity formula as such Holder takes interest into income under its method of accounting, but only if an election by the Holder under Section 171 of the Code is made or is already in effect. An election under Section 171 is available only if the Exchange Debentures are 205 held as capital assets, is revocable only with the consent of the IRS and applies to all obligations owned or subsequently acquired by the Holder. If a Holder acquires an Exchange Debenture at a premium and does not elect to amortize such premium, the Holder will be required to report the full amount of stated interest and OID on the Exchange Debenture as ordinary income, even though the Holder may be required to recognize a capital loss (which may not be available to offset ordinary income) on a sale or other disposition of the Exchange Debenture. Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Notes and the Exchange Debentures. Upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or other disposition of a Note or an Exchange Debenture, a Holder will generally recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value of all other property received on such disposition and such Holder's adjusted federal income tax basis in the Note or Exchange Debenture. The adjusted basis of the Note or the Exchange Debenture generally will equal the Holder's cost, increased by any OID or market discount includable in income by the Holder with respect to such Note or Exchange Debenture, and reduced by the payments previously received by the Holder (other than qualified stated interest) and any premium amortized by such Holder with respect to the instrument. Any such gain or loss will, subject to the preceding discussion of the market discount rules, be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of such disposition, the Holder's holding period for the Note or Exchange Debenture for more than one year. In the case of noncorporate persons, the maximum federal income tax rate that would apply to such capital gain is 20% if the Holder's holding period for the Note or the Exchange Debenture is more than twelve months at the time of disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations as described in the Code. Applicable High Yield Discount Obligations. The Notes are applicable high yield discount obligations ("AHYDOs"). Accordingly, the Company will be allowed to deduct the OID on the Notes only when it is paid. In the event the Exchange Debentures constitute AHYDOs, a portion of the OID accruing on the Exchange Debentures may be treated as a dividend generally eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate Holders, and the Company would not be entitled to deduct the "disqualified portion" of the OID accruing on the Exchange Debentures and would be allowed to deduct the remainder of the OID only when paid in cash. Because the amount of OID, if any, attributable to the Exchange Debentures will be determined at the time such Exchange Debentures are issued, it is impossible currently to determine whether Exchange Debentures will be treated as AHYDOs. Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. In general, a Holder of a Note will be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31% with respect to interest, OID, principal and premium, if any, paid on a Note, and the proceeds of a sale of a Note, unless such Holder (a) is an entity that is exempt from withholding (including corporations, tax-exempt organizations and certain qualified nominees) and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides the payor with its taxpayer identification number ("TIN") (which for an individual would be the Holder's social security number), certifies that the TIN provided to the payor is correct and that the Holder has not been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding due to underreporting of interest or dividends, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. In addition, such payments of principal, OID, premium and interest to, and the proceeds of, a sale of a Note by Holders that are not exempt entities will generally be subject to information reporting requirements. A Holder who does not provide the payor with his correct TIN may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. The Company will report to Holders and to the IRS the amount of any "reportable payments" (including any interest paid) and any amounts withheld with respect to the Notes during the calendar year. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Holder will be allowed as a credit against such Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. 206 THE EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK Classification of Exchangeable Preferred Stock and Exchange Debentures. The Company intends to treat the Exchangeable Preferred Stock as equity of the Company and the Exchange Debentures as indebtedness of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and this discussion is based on the assumption that such treatment will be respected. The Company's treatment is not binding on the IRS or the courts and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Exchange Debentures than that described herein. Distributions on Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Distributions on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock that are paid from the Company's current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, whether paid in cash or in additional shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock ("Dividend Shares") will be taxable to a Holder as ordinary dividend income in an amount equal to such cash or the fair market value of such Dividend Shares on the date of distribution. To the extent, if any, that the amount of any such distribution is not made out of the Company's current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, such distribution will first reduce the Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and, to the extent such distribution exceeds such adjusted tax basis, will be treated as capital gain. In the case of a distribution of Dividend Shares, such basis reduction should be offset on an overall standpoint by a corresponding amount of tax basis for a Holder in such Dividend Shares. A Holder's initial tax basis in any Dividend Shares distributed by the Company generally will equal the fair market value of such Dividend Shares on the date of their distribution. The holding period for such Dividend Shares will commence with their distribution, and will not include the Holder's holding period for outstanding shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock with respect to which such Dividend Shares were distributed. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to cause all distributions on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock to be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For purposes of the remainder of this discussion, the term "dividend" refers to a distribution paid out of allocable earnings and profits, unless the context indicates otherwise. Dividends received by corporate Holders generally will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction under Section 243 of the Code. There are, however, many exceptions and restrictions relating to the availability of the dividends received deduction including restrictions relating to the holding period of the stock under Section 246(c) of the Code and debt-financed portfolio stock under Section 246A of the Code. Under Section 1059 of the Code, the tax basis of any shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock held by a corporate Holder for two years or less (ending on the earliest of the date on which the Company declares, announces or agrees to the payment of an actual or constructive dividend) is reduced (but not below zero) by the non-taxed portion of an "extraordinary dividend" for which a dividends received deduction is allowed. Special rules under Section 1059 exist with respect to extraordinary dividends for "qualified preferred dividends." Corporate Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the extent, if any, to which the exceptions and restrictions and rules under Section 1059 of the Code apply to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Preferred Stock Discount. Pursuant to Section 305(c) of the Code, Holders of Exchangeable Preferred Stock received as Dividend Shares may be required to treat the difference between the redemption price and issue price (likely, the fair market value) of Exchangeable Preferred Stock as constructive distributions that are includable in income on an economic accrual basis. Dividend Shares received by Holders of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock may bear Preferred Stock Discount depending upon the issue price of such Dividend Shares. If shares of Exchangeable 207 Preferred Stock (including Dividend Shares) bear Preferred Stock Discount, such shares generally will have different tax characteristics from other shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock and might trade separately, which might adversely affect the liquidity of such shares. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the extent, if any, to which Section 305 will apply to Dividend Shares. Redemption, Sale or Exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock. A redemption of shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock for cash generally will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares if the Holder does not own, actually or constructively, any stock of the Company other than the redeemed Exchangeable Preferred Stock. If the Holder does own, actually or constructively, such other Company stock (including Exchangeable Preferred Stock or other stock of the Company not so redeemed), a redemption of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock may be treated as a dividend to the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Such dividend treatment would not apply if the redemption is "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the Holder under Section 302(b)(2) of the Code or is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to such Holder under Section 302(b)(1) of the Code. If the redemption of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock for cash is treated as a sale or exchange, the Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received on such redemption (except to the extent the redemption price of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock is attributable to dividends declared by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the redemption, which generally will be taxable as ordinary income) and such Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Similarly, gain or loss realized by a Holder on the sale of Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received and the Holder's adjusted basis in the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Gain or loss realized by a Holder on the exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures will be subject to the same general rules as a redemption for cash, except that the Holder would realize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the issue price of the Exchange Debentures received (as determined for purposes of computing the OID on such Exchange Debentures) and such Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Exchangeable Preferred Stock. See "--The Notes and the Exchange Debentures--Accrual of Original Issue Discount." If a redemption or exchange of Exchangeable Preferred Stock is treated as a distribution that is taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash or the issue price of the Exchange Debentures, as the case may be, received by the Holder. The Holder's adjusted tax basis in the redeemed Exchangeable Preferred Stock will be transferred to any remaining stock holdings in the Company. If the Holder does not retain any actual stock ownership in the Company (having only a constructive stock interest), the Holder may lose such basis entirely. In addition, in the event of dividend treatment, a corporate Holder, under certain circumstances, may be required to reduce its basis in its remaining shares of stock of the Company (and possibly recognize gain) under the "extraordinary dividend" provision of Section 1059 of the Code. Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. In general, a Holder will be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31% with respect to dividends on the Exchangeable Preferred Stock and principal, interest, OID and premium on the Exchange Debentures, in the same manner as are the Holders of Notes, as described more fully above under " --The Notes and the Exchange Debentures-- Backup Withholding and Information Reporting." 208 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives New Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Securities received in exchange for Old Securities where such Old Securities were acquired as a result of market- making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that for a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until January 26, 1999 (90 days after the date of this Prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the New Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus. Neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors will receive any proceeds from any sale of New Securities by broker-dealers. New Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells New Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of New Securities and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. The New Securities will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Issuer does not intend to list the New Securities on any national securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. The Issuer has been advised by the Placement Agents that following completion of the Exchange Offer, the Placement Agents intend to make a market in the New Securities. However, the Placement Agents are not obligated to do so and any market-making activities with respect to the New Securities may be discontinued at any time without notice. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the New Securities or as to the liquidity of or the trading market for the New Securities. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the New Securities may experience difficulty in reselling the New Securities or may be unable to sell them at all. If a market for the New Securities develops, any such market may cease at any time. If a public trading market develops for the New Securities, future trading prices of the New Securities will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Issuer and other factors beyond the control of the Issuer, including general economic conditions. Notwithstanding the registration of the New Securities in the Exchange Offer, holders who are "affiliates" of the Issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) may publicly offer for sale or resell the New Securities only in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemptions under the Securities Act. For a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date, the Issuer will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Issuer has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Old Securities), other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers, and will indemnify the 209 holders of the Old Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters relating to the New Securities will be passed upon for the Company by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York. In addition, certain legal matters under Massachusetts and Florida law relating to the Note Guarantees and the New Notes will be passed upon for the Company by McDermott, Will & Emery, Boston, Massachusetts and Miami, Florida, and certain legal matters under New Jersey law relating to the Note Guarantees and the New Notes will be passed upon for the Company by the Cherry Hill, New Jersey office of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley LLP, a Pennsylvania limited liability partnership. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Harborside Healthcare Corporation as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, included in this Prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto included herein. The combined financial statements of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. and Affiliates as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, included in this Prospectus, have been audited by Landa & Altsher, P.C., independent accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto included herein. The financial statements of Canterbury Care Center, Inc. and Related Companies as of December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1996 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, included in this Prospectus, have been audited by Cummins, Krasik & Hohl Co., independent accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto included herein. 210 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES: Report of Independent Accountants....................................... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997............ F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.................................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997................................. F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.................................................... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................. F-7 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1998 (unaudited).... F-34 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1998 (unaudited).................... F-35 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998 (unaudited)......................... F-36 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1998 (unaudited)..................................... F-37 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)........ F-38 THE MASSACHUSETTS FACILITIES: CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES: Independent Auditors' Report............................................ F-47 Combined Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995 and 1996.................... F-48 Combined Statements of Operations and Owners' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996............................................. F-49 Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996............................................................... F-50 Notes to Combined Financial Statements.................................. F-51 THE DAYTON FACILITIES: CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES: Independent Auditors' Report............................................ F-57 Combined Balance Sheets at December 31, 1995 and 1996................... F-58 Combined Statements of Operations and Accumulated Deficit for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996....................................... F-60 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996............................................................... F-61 Notes to Combined Financial Statements.................................. F-62
F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Harborside Healthcare Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Harborside Healthcare Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Harborside Healthcare Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Boston, Massachusetts February 13, 1998 F-2 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
1996 1997 -------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................ $ 9,722 $ 8,747 Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful ac- counts of $1,860 and $1,871, respectively............... 22,984 32,416 Prepaid expenses and other............................... 3,570 6,644 Demand note due from limited partnership (Note D)........ 1,369 -- Deferred income taxes (Note L)........................... 1,580 2,150 -------- -------- Total current assets................................... 39,225 49,957 Restricted cash (Note C)................................... 3,751 5,545 Investment in limited partnership (Note D)................. 256 67 Property and equipment, net (Note E)....................... 95,187 96,872 Intangible assets, net (Note F)............................ 3,004 8,563 Note receivable (Note G)................................... -- 7,487 Deferred income taxes (Note L)............................. 376 71 -------- -------- Total assets........................................... $141,799 $168,562 ======== ======== LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt (Note I)............ 169 186 Current portion of capital lease obligation (Note J)..... 3,744 3,924 Accounts payable......................................... 6,011 7,275 Employee compensation and benefits....................... 8,639 10,741 Other accrued liabilities................................ 2,177 4,417 Accrued interest......................................... 19 251 Current portion of deferred income....................... 368 609 Income taxes payable (Note L)............................ 1,272 -- -------- -------- Total current liabilities.............................. 22,399 27,403 Long-term portion of deferred income (Note H).............. 2,948 3,559 Long-term debt (Note I).................................... 18,039 33,456 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation (Note J)..... 53,533 52,361 -------- -------- Total liabilities...................................... 96,919 116,779 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies (Notes D, H and N) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NOTE M) Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,000,000 and 8,008,665 shares issued and outstanding..... 80 80 Additional paid-in capital................................. 48,340 48,440 Retained earnings (deficit)................................ (3,540) 3,263 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............................. 44,880 51,783 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........... $141,799 $168,562 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-3 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
1995 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total net revenues........................ $ 109,425 $ 165,412 $ 221,777 ---------- ---------- ---------- Expenses: Facility operating...................... 89,378 132,207 176,404 General and administrative.............. 5,076 7,811 10,953 Service charges paid to affiliate (Note Q)..................................... 700 700 708 Special compensation and other (Note M)..................................... -- 1,716 -- Depreciation and amortization........... 4,385 3,029 4,074 Facility rent........................... 1,907 10,223 12,446 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total expenses........................ 101,446 155,686 204,585 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations.................... 7,979 9,726 17,192 Other: Interest expense, net................... (5,107) (4,634) (5,853) Loss on investment in limited partner- ship (Note D).......................... (114) (263) (189) Gain on sale of facilities, net (Note P)..................................... 4,869 -- -- Minority interest in net income (Notes B and P)................................. (6,393) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes and extraordi- nary loss................................ 1,234 4,829 11,150 Income taxes (Note L)..................... -- (809) (4,347) ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before extraordinary loss.......... 1,234 4,020 6,803 Extraordinary loss on early retirement of debt, net of taxes of $843 (Note I)...... -- (1,318) -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income................................ $ 1,234 $ 2,702 $ 6,803 ========== ========== ========== Net income per share--basic............... $ .85 ========== Net income per share--diluted............. $ .84 ========== Pro forma data (unaudited--Notes B and L): Historical income before income taxes and extraordinary loss................. 1,234 4,829 Pro forma income taxes.................. (481) (799) ---------- ---------- Pro forma income before extraordinary loss..................................... 753 4,030 Extraordinary loss, net................. -- (1,318) ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income...................... $ 753 $ 2,712 ========== ========== Pro forma net income per share (basic and diluted): Pro forma income before extraordinary loss................................... $ 0.17 $ 0.63 Extraordinary loss, net................. -- 0.21 ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income.................... $ 0.17 $ 0.42 ========== ========== Weighted average number of common shares used in per share computations: Basic................................... 4,425,000 6,396,142 8,037,026 Diluted................................. 4,425,000 6,396,142 8,138,793
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-4 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONAL RETAINED COMMON PAID-IN EARNINGS STOCK CAPITAL (DEFICIT) TOTAL ------ ---------- --------- ------- Stockholders' equity, December 31, 1994... $44 $10,298 $(7,476) $ 2,866 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1995............................... -- -- 1,234 1,234 Contributions........................... -- 30 -- 30 --- ------- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity, December 31, 1995... 44 10,328 (6,242) 4,130 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1996............................... -- -- 2,702 2,702 Purchase of equity interests............ -- 1,028 -- 1,028 Distributions........................... -- (140) -- (140) Proceeds of initial public offering, net.................................... 36 37,124 -- 37,160 --- ------- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity, December 31, 1996... 80 48,340 (3,540) 44,880 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1997............................... -- -- 6,803 6,803 Exercise of options..................... -- 100 -- 100 --- ------- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity, December 31, 1997... $80 $48,440 $ 3,263 $51,783 === ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-5 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
1995 1996 1997 -------- -------- -------- Operating activities: Net income..................................... $ 1,234 $ 2,702 $ 6,803 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Minority interest............................ 6,393 234 -- Gain on sale of facilities, net.............. (4,869) -- -- Loss on refinancing of debt.................. -- 1,318 -- Depreciation of property and equipment....... 3,924 2,681 3,589 Amortization of intangible assets............ 461 348 485 Amortization of deferred income.............. -- (369) (449) Loss from investment in limited partnership.. 114 263 189 Amortization of loan costs and fees.......... 109 103 257 Accretion of interest on capital lease obli- gation...................................... -- 1,419 2,952 Deferred interest............................ -- (114) -- Common stock grant........................... -- 225 -- Other........................................ 14 -- -- -------- -------- -------- 7,380 8,810 13,826 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in accounts receivable............ (7,573) (13,017) (9,432) (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other..... (456) (1,780) (3,074) (Increase) in deferred income taxes.......... -- (1,956) (265) Increase in accounts payable................. 1,345 1,977 1,264 Increase in employee compensation and bene- fits........................................ 1,385 4,144 2,102 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest...... (490) (6) 232 Increase in other accrued liabilities........ 295 1,118 2,240 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable.. -- 2,115 (1,272) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities...... 1,886 1,405 5,621 -------- -------- -------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment............ (3,081) (5,104) (5,274) Facility acquisition deposits.................. (3,000) 3,000 -- Additions to intangibles....................... (1,202) (950) (6,301) Transfers to restricted cash, net.............. (760) (996) (1,794) Receipt of note receivable..................... -- -- (7,487) Repayment of demand note from limited partner- ship.......................................... -- -- 1,369 Issuance of Demand note from limited partner- ship.......................................... (1,255) -- -- Payment of costs related to sale of facili- ties.......................................... (884) -- -- Proceeds from sale of facilities............... 47,000 -- -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activi- ties.......................................... 36,818 (4,050) (19,487) -------- -------- -------- Financing activities: Borrowings under revolving line of credit...... -- -- 15,600 Payment of long-term debt...................... (9,800) (25,288) (166) Principal payments of capital lease obliga- tion.......................................... -- (6,766) (3,944) Debt prepayment penalty........................ (1,154) (1,517) -- Note payable to an affiliate................... 2,000 (2,000) -- Receipt of cash in connection with lease....... -- 3,685 1,301 Dividend distribution.......................... -- (140) -- Distributions to minority interest............. (3,636) (33,727) -- Purchase of equity interests and other contri- butions....................................... 30 803 -- Exercise of stock options...................... -- -- 100 Proceeds from sale of common stock............. -- 37,160 -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activi- ties.......................................... (12,560) (27,790) 12,891 -------- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equiva- lents.......................................... 26,144 (30,435) (975) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year.... 14,013 40,157 9,722 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.......... $ 40,157 $ 9,722 $ 8,747 ======== ======== ======== Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid.................................. 6,208 4,060 3,371 Income taxes paid.............................. -- 760 5,783 Noncash investing and financing activities: Property and equipment additions by capital lease......................................... -- 57,625 -- Capital lease obligation incurred.............. -- 57,625 --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-6 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. NATURE OF BUSINESS: Harborside Healthcare Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") operate long-term care facilities and provide rehabilitation therapy services. As of December 31, 1997, the Company owned thirteen facilities, operated thirty additional facilities under various leases and owned a rehabilitation therapy services company. The Company accounts for its investment in one of its owned facilities using the equity method (see Note D). B. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 1996, and was formed as a holding company, in anticipation of an initial public offering (the "Offering"), to combine under the control of a single corporation the operations of various business entities (the "Predecessor Entities") which were all under the majority control of several related stockholders. Immediately prior to the Offering, the Company executed an agreement (the "Reorganization Agreement") which resulted in the transfer of ownership of the Predecessor Entities to the Company in exchange for 4,400,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company's financial statements for periods prior to the Offering have been prepared by combining the historical financial statements of the Predecessor Entities, similar to a pooling-of- interests presentation. On June 14, 1996, the Company completed the issuance of 3,600,000 shares of common stock through the Offering, resulting in net proceeds to the Company (after deducting underwriters' commissions and other offering expenses) of approximately $37,160,000. A portion of the proceeds was used to repay some of the Company's long-term debt (see Note I). One of the Predecessor Entities was the general partner of the Krupp Yield Plus Limited Partnership ("KYP"), which owned seven facilities (the "Seven Facilities") until December 31, 1995. The Company held a 5% interest in KYP, while the remaining 95% was owned by the limited partners of KYP (the "Unitholders"). Effective December 31, 1995, KYP sold the Seven Facilities and a subsidiary of the Company began leasing the facilities from the buyer. Prior to December 31, 1995, the accounts of KYP were included in the Company's combined financial statements and the interest of the Unitholders was reflected as minority interest. In March 1996, a liquidating distribution was paid to the Unitholders (see Notes H and P). The Company's financial statements prior to the date of the Offering do not include a provision for Federal or state income taxes because the Predecessor Entities (primarily partnerships and subchapter S corporations) were not directly subject to Federal or state income taxation. The Company's combined financial statements include a pro forma income tax provision for each period presented, as if the Company had always owned the Predecessor Entities (see Note L). C. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The Company uses the following accounting policies for financial reporting purposes: PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements (combined prior to June 14, 1996) include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. TOTAL NET REVENUES Total net revenues include net patient service revenues, rehabilitation therapy service revenues from contracts to provide services to non-affiliated long-term care facilities and management fees from the facility owned by Bowie L.P. (see Note D) and two additional facilities (See Note H). F-7 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Net patient service revenues payable by patients at the Company's facilities are recorded at established billing rates. Net patient service revenues to be reimbursed by contracts with third-party payors, primarily the Medicare and Medicaid programs, are recorded at the amount estimated to be realized under these contractual arrangements. Revenues from Medicare and Medicaid are generally based on reimbursement of the reasonable direct and indirect costs of providing services to program participants or a prospective payment system. The Company separately estimates revenues due from each third party with which it has a contractual arrangement and records anticipated settlements with these parties in the contractual period during which services were rendered. The amounts actually reimbursable under Medicare and Medicaid are determined by filing cost reports which are then audited and generally retroactively adjusted by the payor. Legislative changes to state or Federal reimbursement systems may also retroactively affect recorded revenues. Changes in estimated revenues due in connection with Medicare and Medicaid may be recorded by the Company subsequent to the year of origination and prior to final settlement based on improved estimates. Such adjustments and final settlements with third party payors, which could materially and adversely affect the Company, are reflected in operations at the time of the adjustment or settlement. Accounts receivable, net, at December 31, 1996 and 1997 includes $10,667,000 and $8,296,000, respectively, of estimated settlements due from third party payors and $5,194,000 and $6,115,000, respectively, of estimated settlements due to third party payors. In addition, direct and allocated indirect costs reimbursed under the Medicare program are subject to regional limits. The Company's costs generally exceed these limits and accordingly, the Company is required to submit exception requests to recover such excess costs. The Company has recorded approximately $8,229,000 in accounts receivable as of December 31, 1997, related to these exception requests. The Company believes it will be successful in collecting these receivables; however, the failure to recover these costs in the future could materially and adversely affect the Company. Beginning in 1995, total net revenues includes revenues recorded by the Company's rehabilitation therapy subsidiary (which does business under the name "Theracor") for therapy services provided to non-affiliated long-term care facilities. CONCENTRATIONS A significant portion of the Company's revenues are derived from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. There have been, and the Company expects that there will continue to be, a number of proposals to limit reimbursement allowable to long-term care facilities under these programs. On August 5, 1997, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (the "Balanced Budget Act") was signed into law. This act is effective for cost reporting periods beginning after July 1, 1998 and as such will not affect the Company until January 1, 1999. The Balanced Budget Act amends Medicare reimbursement methodology, converting it from a cost-based system to a prospective payment system. Approximately 65%, 65%, and 66% of the Company's net revenues in the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively, are from the Company's participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. As of December 31, 1996 and 1997, $17,560,000 and $20,936,000, respectively, of net accounts receivable were due from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. FACILITY OPERATING EXPENSES Facility operating expenses include expenses associated with the normal operations of a long-term care facility. The majority of these costs consist of payroll and employee benefits related to nursing, housekeeping and dietary services provided to patients, as well as maintenance and F-8 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) administration of the facilities. Other significant facility operating expenses include: the cost of rehabilitation therapies, medical and pharmacy supplies, food and utilities. Beginning in 1995, facility operating expenses include expenses associated with services rendered by Theracor to non- affiliated facilities. PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS Provisions for uncollectible accounts receivable of $1,240,000, $1,116,000 and $1,188,000 are included in facility operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Individual patient accounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for the collectibility of receivables, depreciation and amortization, employee benefit plans, taxes and contingencies. NET INCOME (PRO FORMA NET INCOME) PER SHARE In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which revised the methodology of calculating net income per share. The Company adopted SFAS No. 128 in the fourth quarter of 1997. All net income per share and pro forma net income per share amounts for all periods have been presented in accordance with, and where appropriate have been restated to conform with, the requirements of SFAS No. 128. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 1997. The computation of diluted net income per share is similar to that of basic net income per share except that the number of shares is increased to reflect the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares for the Company consist of shares issuable upon exercise of the Company's stock options. Pro forma net income per share for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996 is calculated based upon the common shares of the Company (4,400,000) issued in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement. Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission staff requirements, stock options issued within one year of an initial public offering, calculated using the treasury stock method and the initial public offering price of $11.75 per share, have been included in the calculation of pro forma net income per common share as if they were outstanding for all periods presented. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures that extend the lives of affected assets are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon the retirement or sale of an asset, the cost of the asset and any related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is included in net income. F-9 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Depreciation expense includes the amortization of capital assets and is estimated using the straight-line method. These estimates are calculated using the following estimated useful lives: Buildings and improvements 31.5 to 40 years Furniture and equipment 5 to 10 years Leasehold improvements over the life of the lease Land improvements 8 to 40 years
INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets consist of amounts identified in connection with certain facility acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method and certain deferred costs which were incurred in connection with various financings (see Notes F and I). In connection with each of its acquisitions, the Company reviewed the assets of the acquired facility and assessed its relative fair value in comparison to the purchase price. Certain acquisitions resulted in the allocation of a portion of the purchase price to the value associated with the existence of a workforce in place, residents in place at the date of acquisition and covenants with sellers which limit their ability to engage in future competition with the Company's facilities. The assets recognized from an assembled workforce and residents in place are amortized using the straight- line method over the estimated periods (from three to seven years) during which the respective benefits would be in place. Covenants not-to-compete are being amortized using the straight-line method over the period during which competition is restricted. Goodwill resulted from the acquisition of certain assets for which the negotiated purchase prices exceeded the allocations of the fair market value of identifiable assets. The Company's policy is to evaluate each acquisition separately and identify an appropriate amortization period for goodwill based on the acquired property's characteristics. Goodwill is being amortized using the straight-line method over a 20 to 40 year period. Costs incurred in obtaining financing (including loans, letters of credit and facility leases) are amortized as interest expense using the straight-line method (which approximates the interest method) over the term of the related financial obligation. ASSESSMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets (primarily property and equipment and intangible assets) to assess the recoverability of these assets; any impairments would be recognized in operating results if a diminution in value considered to be other than temporary were to occur. As part of this assessment, the Company reviews the expected future net operating cash flows from its facilities, as well as the values included in appraisals of its facilities, which have periodically been obtained in connection with various financial arrangements. The Company has not recognized any adjustments as a result of these assessments. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of their acquisition by the Company. RESTRICTED CASH Restricted cash consists of cash set aside in escrow accounts as required by several of the Company's leases and other financing arrangements. F-10 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." These pronouncements are effective for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company does not believe that these new pronouncements will have material effect on its future financial statements. D. INVESTMENT IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP: In April 1993, a subsidiary of the Company acquired a 75% partnership interest in Bowie L.P., which developed a 120-bed long-term care facility in Maryland that commenced operations on May 1, 1994. The remaining 25% interest in Bowie L.P. is owned by a non-affiliated party. The Company records its investment in Bowie L.P. using the equity method. Although the Company owns a majority interest in Bowie L.P., the Company only maintains a 50% voting interest and accordingly does not exercise control over the operations of Bowie L.P. In addition, the non-affiliated party has the option to purchase the Company's partnership interest during the sixty-day period prior to the seventh anniversary of the facility's opening and each subsequent anniversary thereafter. If the option is exercised, the purchase price would be equal to the fair market value of the Company's interest at the date on which the option is exercised. The Company is entitled to 75% of the facility's net income and manages this facility in return for a fee equal to 5.5% of the facility's net revenues (effective September 1995). Prior to this date, the management fee approximated $10,000 per month. The Company recorded $234,000, $445,000 and $445,000 in management fees from this management contract for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Bowie L.P. obtained a $4,377,000 construction loan from a bank to finance the construction of the facility. Bowie L.P. also obtained a $1,000,000 line of credit from the bank to finance pre-opening costs and working capital requirements. On July 31, 1995, the line of credit converted to a term loan. In March of 1997, the entire loan was repaid with the proceeds of a $6,400,000 note from another bank. As of December 31, 1996 and 1997, Bowie L.P. owed $4,964,000 and $6,300,000, respectively, on these loans. Interest on the loan is payable monthly at the bank's prime rate or a LIBOR rate plus 1.5%. This loan limits Bowie L.P.'s ability to borrow additional funds and to make acquisitions, dispositions and distributions. Additionally, the loan contains covenants with respect to maintenance of specified levels of net worth, working capital and debt service coverage. The loan is collateralized by each partner's partnership interest as well as all of the assets of Bowie L.P. The loan is also guaranteed by the Company and additional collateral pledged by the non-affiliated partner. The Bowie L.P. partnership agreement states that each partner will contribute an amount in respect of any liability incurred by a partner in connection with a guarantee of the partnership's debt, so that the partners each bear their proportionate share of the liability based on their percentage ownership of the partnership. The results of operations of Bowie L.P. are summarized below:
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net operating revenues..................... $7,595,000 $8,104,000 $8,311,000 Net operating expenses..................... 7,236,000 7,758,000 8,052,000 Net loss................................... (152,000) (351,000) (252,000)
F-11 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The financial position of Bowie L.P. was as follows:
AS OF DECEMBER 31, --------------------- 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- Current assets........................................... $2,511,000 $2,275,000 Non-current assets....................................... 4,882,000 4,695,000 Current liabilities...................................... 2,335,000 722,000 Non-current liabilities.................................. 4,716,000 6,158,000 Partners' equity......................................... 342,000 90,000
On December 28, 1995, the Company advanced $1,255,000 to Bowie L.P. to support additional facility working capital requirements by means of a demand note bearing interest at 9.0% per annum. This advance was repaid by Bowie L.P. during 1997. E. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: The Company's property and equipment are stated at cost and consist of the following as of December 31:
1996 1997 ------------ ------------ Land................................................. $ 2,994,000 $ 3,270,000 Land improvements.................................... 3,077,000 3,387,000 Leasehold improvements............................... 2,371,000 3,157,000 Buildings and improvements........................... 28,764,000 30,529,000 Equipment, furnishings and fixtures.................. 7,835,000 9,565,000 Assets under capital lease........................... 63,125,000 63,532,000 ------------ ------------ 108,166,000 113,440,000 Less accumulated depreciation........................ 12,979,000 16,568,000 ------------ ------------ $ 95,187,000 $ 96,872,000 ============ ============ F. INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Intangible assets are stated at cost and consist of the following as of December 31: 1996 1997 ------------ ------------ Patient lists........................................ $ 1,459,000 $ 1,459,000 Assembled workforce.................................. 930,000 930,000 Covenant not to compete.............................. 1,838,000 1,838,000 Organization costs................................... 256,000 380,000 Goodwill............................................. -- 2,166,000 Deferred financing costs............................. 2,563,000 6,574,000 ------------ ------------ 7,046,000 13,347,000 Less accumulated amortization........................ 4,042,000 4,784,000 ------------ ------------ $ 3,004,000 $ 8,563,000 ============ ============
G. NOTE RECEIVABLE: In connection with the acquisition of the five Connecticut facilities on December 1, 1997, the Company received a note receivable from the owner in the amount of $7,487,000. Interest is earned at the rate of 9% per annum, and payments are due monthly, in arrears, commencing January 1, 1998 F-12 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) and continuing until November 30, 2010, at which time the entire principal balance is due. The proceeds of the note were used to repay certain indebtedness. The note is collateralized by various mortgage interests and other collateral. H. OPERATING LEASES: In March 1993, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a non-affiliated entity to lease two long-term care facilities in Ohio with 289 beds for a period of ten years. The lease agreement, which became effective in June 1993, provides for fixed annual rental payments of $900,000. At the end of the ten-year period, the Company has the option to acquire the facilities for $8,500,000, or to pay a $500,000 termination fee and relinquish the operation of the facilities to the lessor. On the effective date of the lease, the subsidiary paid $1,200,000 to the lessor for a covenant not-to-compete which remains in force through June 2003. Effective October 1, 1994, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with a related party to lease a 100 bed long-term care facility in Florida for a period of ten years. The lease agreement provides for annual rental payments of $551,250 in the initial twelve-month period and annual increases of 2% thereafter. The Company has the option to exercise two consecutive five-year lease renewals. The Company also has the right to purchase the facility at fair market value at any time after the fifth anniversary of the commencement of the lease. The lease agreement also required the Company to escrow funds equal to three months' base rent. Effective April 1, 1995, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with Meditrust to lease a 100-bed long-term care facility in Ohio for a period of ten years. The lease agreement provides for annual rental payments of $698,400 in the initial twelve-month period. The Company is also required to make additional rental payments beginning April 1, 1996 in an amount equal to 5.0% of the difference between the facility's operating revenues in each applicable year and the operating revenues in the twelve- month base period which commenced on April 1, 1995. The annual additional rent payment will not exceed $14,650. At the end of the initial lease period, the Company has the option to exercise two consecutive five-year lease renewals. The lease agreement also required the Company to escrow funds equal to three months base rent. The Company's obligations under the lease are collateralized by, among other things, an interest in any property improvements made by the Company and by a second position on the facility's accounts receivable. The Company also has the right to purchase the facility at its fair market value on the eighth and tenth anniversary dates of the commencement of the lease and at the conclusion of each lease renewal. Effective January 1, 1996, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with Meditrust to lease the Seven Facilities formerly owned by KYP (see Note P). The lease agreement provides for annual rental payments of $4,582,500 in the initial twelve-month period and annual increases based on changes in the consumer price index thereafter. The lease has an initial term of ten years with two consecutive five-year renewal terms exercisable at the Company's option. The lease agreement also required the Company to escrow funds in an amount equal to three months base rent. The Company's obligations under the lease are collateralized by, among other things, an interest in any property improvements made by the Company and by a second position on the related facilities' accounts receivable. In conjunction with the lease, the Company was granted a right of first refusal and an option to purchase the facilities as a group, which option is exercisable at the end of the eighth year of the initial term and at the conclusion of each renewal term. The purchase option is exercisable at the greater of the fair market value of the facilities at the time of exercise or Meditrust's original investment. F-13 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Effective January 1, 1996, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with Meditrust to lease six long-term care facilities with a total of 537 licensed beds in New Hampshire. The lease agreement provides for annual rental payments of $2,324,000 in the initial twelve-month period and annual rental increases based on changes in the consumer price index thereafter. The lease has an initial term of ten years with two consecutive five-year renewal terms exercisable at the Company's option. The lease agreement also required the Company to escrow funds in an amount equal to three months base rent. In addition, the lease agreement required the Company to establish a renovation escrow account in the amount of $560,000 to fund facility renovations identified in the agreement. The renovation escrow funds are released upon completion of the required renovations. As of December 31, 1997, $325,000 of these funds remained in escrow pending completion of the specified renovations. The Company's obligations under the lease are collateralized by, among other things, an interest in any property improvements made by the Company and by a second position on the related facilities' accounts receivable. In conjunction with the lease, the Company was granted a right of first refusal and an option to purchase the facilities as a group, which is exercisable at the end of the eighth year of the initial term and at the conclusion of each renewal term. The purchase option is exercisable at the greater of 90% of the fair market value of the facilities at the time of exercise or Meditrust's original investment. In connection with this lease, the Company received a cash payment of $3,685,000 from Meditrust which was recorded as deferred income and is being amortized over the ten-year initial lease term as a reduction of rental expense. The Meditrust leases contain cross-default and cross-collateralization provisions. A default by the Company under one of these leases could adversely affect a significant number of the Company's properties and result in a loss to the Company of such properties. In addition, the leases permit Meditrust to require the Company to purchase the facilities upon the occurrence of a default. Effective March 1, 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with a non- affiliated party to lease one long-term care facility with 163 beds in Baltimore, Maryland for a period of ten years. The lease agreement provides for fixed annual rental payments of $900,000 for the first three years and annual increases based on changes in the consumer price index thereafter. From July 1, 1999 through August 28, 2000, the Company has the option to acquire the facility for $10,000,000. After August 28, 2000, the purchase price escalates in accordance with a schedule. On the effective date of the lease, the Company paid $1,000,000 to the lessor in exchange for the purchase option. This option payment is being amortized over the life of the lease. As of August 1, 1997, the Company acquired four long-term care facilities with 401 beds in Massachusetts. The Company financed this acquisition through an operating lease with a real estate investment trust (the "REIT"). The lease provides for annual rental payments of $1,576,000 in the initial twelve-month period and annual increases based on changes in the consumer price index thereafter. The lease has an initial term of ten years with, at the Company's option, eight consecutive five-year renewal terms. In conjunction with the lease, the Company was granted a right of first refusal and an option to purchase the facilities as a group, which option is exercisable at the end of the initial lease term and at the conclusion of each renewal term. The purchase option is exercisable at the fair market value of the facilities at the time of exercise. On August 28, 1997, the Company obtained a five-year $25,000,000 synthetic leasing facility (the "Leasing Facility") from the same group of banks that provided the "Credit Facility" (see Note I). The Company used $23,600,000 of the funds available through the Leasing Facility to lease the Dayton, Ohio facilities from a master trust in September 1997. The master trust, which was capitalized by investors with a 3% equity interest and 97% debt, acquired the Dayton, Ohio facilities from their F-14 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) previous owner and leases the facilities to the Company. The equity contributions to the master trust remains at risk for the duration of the lease term. Acquisitions made through the Leasing Facility are accounted for financial reporting purposes as operating leases with an initial lease term, which expires at the expiration date of the Leasing Facility in August 2002. The Company's rental payments to the Master Trust are determined based on the purchase price and an interest factor which is based on LIBOR (or at the Company's option, the agent bank's prime rate) and which varies with the Company's leverage ratio (as defined). As of December 31, 1997 the interest rate for amounts outstanding under this facility was approximately 7.5%. The Company has the right to purchase facilities acquired through the Leasing Facility for an amount equal to the purchase price at the date of acquisition. The Company's obligations under the lease are collateralized by a collateral pool which also collateralizes the Company's borrowings under its Credit Facility. Under the terms of each of the facility leases described above, the Company is responsible for the payment of all real estate and personal property taxes, as well as other reasonable costs required to operate, maintain, insure and repair the facilities. Future minimum rent commitments under the Company's non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 1997 are as follows: 1998......................................................... $ 19,423,000 1999......................................................... 19,617,000 2000......................................................... 19,811,000 2001......................................................... 20,005,000 2002......................................................... 20,199,000 Thereafter................................................... 76,545,000 ------------ $175,600,000 ============
I. LONG-TERM DEBT: In October 1994, certain of the Predecessor Entities refinanced $29,189,000 of the then outstanding bank debt, and as a result, recorded a loss of $453,000. This loss included a payment of $384,000 upon the termination of a related interest rate protection agreement, which was required pursuant to the terms of the bank debt in order to effectively fix the interest rate on such debt. The retirement of this debt was financed by the concurrent borrowing of $42,300,000 from Meditrust. Using proceeds from the Offering, on June 14, 1996 the Company repaid $25,000,000 of this debt, incurring a prepayment penalty of $1,517,000. Additionally, the Company wrote-off $544,000 of deferred financing costs related to the retired debt and incurred $100,000 of additional transaction costs. The loss on this early retirement of debt totaled $2,161,000 and is presented as an extraordinary loss in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 net of the related estimated income tax benefit of $843,000. The Meditrust debt was collateralized by the assets of certain of the Predecessor Entities (the "Seven S Corporations"), and subsequent to the debt paydown, the remaining debt is cross-collateralized by the assets of four facilities (the "Four Facilities"). The Meditrust debt bears interest at the annual rate of 10.65%. Additional interest payments are also required commencing on January 1, 1997 in an amount equal to 0.3% of the difference between the operating revenues of the Four Facilities in each applicable year and the operating revenues of the Four Facilities during a twelve-month base period which commenced October 1, 1995. The Meditrust debt is cross-collateralized by the assets of each of the Four Facilities. The loan agreement with Meditrust places certain restrictions on the Four Facilities; among them, the agreement restricts their ability to incur additional debt or to make significant dispositions of assets. The Four Facilities are also required to maintain a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.2 to 1.0 (as defined in the loan F-15 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) agreement) and a current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0. The Meditrust loan agreement contains a prepayment penalty, which decreases from 1.5% of the then outstanding balance in the sixth year to none in the ninth year. A subsidiary of the Company assumed a first mortgage note (the "Note") with a remaining balance of $1,775,000 as part of the acquisition of a long-term care facility in 1988. The Note requires the annual retirement of principal in the amount of $20,000. The Company pays interest monthly at the rate of 14% per annum on the outstanding principal amount until maturity in October 2010, when the remaining unpaid principal balance of $1,338,000 is due. The Note is collateralized by the property and equipment of the facility. In April of 1997, the Company obtained a three-year $25,000,000 revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") from a commercial bank. On August 28, 1997, the Company amended the Credit Facility to add three additional banks as parties to the Credit Facility, extended the maturity to five years and made certain additional amendments to the terms of the agreement. Borrowings under this facility are collateralized by patient accounts receivable and certain real estate. The assets which collateralize the Credit Facility also collateralize the Company's obligation under the Leasing Facility. The Credit Facility matures in September 2002 and provides for prime and LIBOR interest rate options, which vary with the Company's leverage ratio (as defined). As of December 31, 1997, the interest rate for amounts outstanding under this facility was approximately 7.3%. The Credit Facility contains covenants which, among other things, impose certain limitations or prohibitions on the Company's ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, make investments or dispose of assets. The Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a debt service coverage ratio (as defined) of at least 1.25 and a maximum leverage ratio (as defined) of 5.0. As of December 31, 1997, $15,600,000 was outstanding on the Credit Facility and $9,400,000 remained available. During 1997, the maximum balance borrowed under this facility was $15,600,000. A commitment fee of 0.20% to 0.50% on unused availability is charged depending on the Company's leverage ratio. Interest expense charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 was $5,830,000, $5,576,000, and $6,681,000, respectively. As of December 31, 1997, future long-term debt maturities associated with the Company's debt are as follows: 1998.......................................................... $ 186,000 1999.......................................................... 205,000 2000.......................................................... 226,000 2001.......................................................... 248,000 2002.......................................................... 15,874,000 Thereafter.................................................... 16,903,000 ----------- $33,642,000 ===========
Substantially all of the Company's assets are subject to liens under long- term debt or operating lease agreements. J. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION: On July 1, 1996, a subsidiary of the Company began leasing four long-term care facilities in Ohio (the "Ohio Facilities"). This transaction is being accounted for as a capital lease as a result of a F-16 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) bargain purchase option exercisable at the end of the lease. The initial term of the lease is five years and during the final six months of the initial term, the Company may exercise an option to purchase the Ohio Facilities for a total price of $57,125,000. If the Company exercises the purchase option but is unable to obtain financing for the acquisition, the lease may be extended for up to two additional years, during which time the Company must obtain financing and complete the purchase of the facilities. The annual rent under the agreement is $5,000,000 during the initial term and $5,500,000 during the extension term. The Company is also responsible for facility expenses such as taxes, maintenance and repairs. The Company agreed to pay $8,000,000 for the option to purchase these facilities. Of this amount, $5,000,000 was paid prior to the closing on July 1, 1996, and the remainder, $3,000,000, is due at the end of the initial lease term whether or not the Company exercises its purchase option. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments required by this lease together with the present value of the minimum lease payments: 1998........................................................ $ 5,000,000 1999........................................................ 5,000,000 2000........................................................ 5,000,000 2001........................................................ 57,625,000 ------------ 72,625,000 Less amount representing interest........................... (16,340,000) ------------ 56,285,000 Less current portion........................................ (3,924,000) ------------ Long-term portion of capital lease obligation............... $ 52,361,000 ============
K. RETIREMENT PLANS: The Company maintains an employee 401(k) defined contribution plan. All employees who have worked at least one thousand hours and have completed one year of continuous service are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Employee contributions to this plan may be matched at the discretion of the Company. The Company contributed $120,000, $180,000 and $365,000 to the plan in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. During September 1995, the Company established a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "SERP") to provide benefits to key employees. Participants may defer up to 25% of their compensation which is matched by the Company at a rate of 50% (up to 10% of base salary). Vesting in the matching portion occurs in January of the second year following the plan year in which contributions were made. L. INCOME TAXES: PRO FORMA INCOME TAXES (UNAUDITED) The financial statements of the Company for the periods prior to the Reorganization do not include a provision for income taxes because the Predecessor Entities (primarily partnerships and subchapter S corporations) were not directly subject to Federal or state taxation. For financial reporting purposes, for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996, a pro forma provision for income taxes has been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations based on taxable income for financial statement purposes and an estimated effective Federal and state income tax rate of 39% which would have resulted if the Predecessor Entities had filed corporate income tax returns during those years. F-17 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Effective with the Reorganization described in Note B, the Company became subject to Federal and state income taxes. The historical provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 1996 reflects the recording of a one- time Federal and state income tax benefit of $1,400,000 upon the change in the tax status of the entity as required by SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 are as follows:
1996 1997 ---------- ---------- Deferred tax assets: Reserves................................................ $1,144,000 $1,755,000 Rental payments......................................... 358,000 79,000 Interest payments....................................... 376,000 376,000 Other................................................... 78,000 11,000 ---------- ---------- Total deferred tax assets.............................. $1,956,000 $2,221,000 ========== ==========
Significant components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 are as follows:
1996 1997 ----------- ---------- Current: Federal............................................... $ 2,229,000 $3,893,000 State................................................. 536,000 719,000 ----------- ---------- Total current........................................ $ 2,765,000 $4,612,000 =========== ========== Deferred: Federal............................................... (1,648,000) (223,000) State................................................. (308,000) (42,000) ----------- ---------- Total deferred....................................... (1,956,000) (265,000) ----------- ---------- Total income tax expense............................. $ 809,000 $4,347,000 =========== ==========
The reconciliation of income tax computed at statutory rates to income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 are as follows:
1996 1997 ------------------ --------------- Statutory rate........................... $ 1,699,000 35.0% $3,903,000 35.0% State income tax, net of federal bene- fit..................................... 148,000 3.1 440,000 3.9 Permanent differences.................... 100,000 2.1 4,000 0.1 Deferred tax asset resulting from change in tax status........................... (1,256,000) (25.9) -- -- Other.................................... 118,000 2.4 -- -- ----------- ----- ---------- ---- $ 809,000 16.7% $4,347,000 39.0% =========== ===== ========== ====
M. CAPITAL STOCK: COMMON STOCK On June 14, 1996, the Company completed its initial public offering (the "Offering"). Through the Offering the Company issued 3,600,000 shares at $11.75 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company (after deducting underwriters' commissions and other offering expenses) of approximately $37,160,000. A portion of the proceeds was used to repay some of the Company's long-term debt (see Note I) and the remainder to fund acquisitions. F-18 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The Company's Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series with such dividend rates, number of votes, conversion rights, preferences or such other terms or conditions as are permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. SPECIAL COMPENSATION The Predecessor Entities maintained an executive long-term incentive plan (the "Executive Plan") which granted an economic interest in the appreciation of the Predecessor Entities above a baseline valuation of $23,000,000 to certain senior level management personnel upon the successful completion of an initial public offering at a minimum retained equity valuation above $43,000,000. A pool of three percent of the retained equity above $23,000,000 was reserved and allocated to the eligible recipients. In June, 1996, subsequent to the Offering, payments totaling $861,000 were made to the personnel who participated in the Executive Plan and that plan was terminated. Additionally, the Company made a bonus payment in the form of common stock valued at $225,000 to an officer of the Company in connection with his employment agreement. These expenses are included in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996, in the line "Special Compensation and Other." On December 31, 1995, certain of the Predecessor Entities (the "S Corporations") issued a 6% equity interest in the S Corporations to the president of the Company amounting to $438,000 and a 5% equity interest in the S Corporations to the president of an affiliate amounting to $365,000. The issuance amounts represented the fair market value of these interests at the date of issuance based on an independent appraisal obtained by the Company. Payment for the issuance of these shares was due within 90 days; and accordingly, the amounts receivable from these individuals were reflected as a contra-equity subscription receivable with no net increase to stockholders' equity at December 31, 1995. Subsequent to year-end and in connection with the execution of the 1996 employment agreement of the Company's president, the Company granted a special bonus to the president equal to the cost of the shares issued. This expense is included in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 in the line "Special Compensation and Other." In February 1996, one of the Predecessor Entities, Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership ("HHLP"), granted an option to purchase a 1.36% limited partnership interest in HHLP to each of two members of senior management. The exercise price per percentage limited partnership interest under each such option was $239,525 per percentage interest, which represented the fair market value of a 1% limited partnership interest in HHLP at the date of grant based on an independent appraisal obtained by the Company. The options vested in equal one-third portions on each anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year period and expired ten years from the date of grant. With the completion of the Offering, the option grants in HHLP were converted on a pro rata basis to options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock. STOCK OPTION PLANS During 1996, the Company established two stock option plans, the 1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors (the "Director Plan") and the 1996 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "Stock Plan"). Directors of the Company who are not employees, or affiliates of the Company, are eligible to participate in the Director Plan. On the date of the Offering, each of the four non-employee directors was granted options to acquire 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock at the Offering price. On January 1 of each year, each non-employee director will receive an additional grant for 3,500 shares at the fair market value on the date of grant. Options issued under the Director Plan become exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant and terminate upon the earlier of ten F-19 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) years from date of grant or one year from date of termination as a director. Through the Directors Retainer Fee Plan, non-employee directors of the Company may also elect to receive all or a portion of their director fees in shares of the Company's common stock. The Stock Plan is administered by the Stock Plan Committee of the Board of Directors which is composed of outside directors who are not eligible to participate in this plan. The Stock Plan authorizes the issuance of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards. Options granted during the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, were granted with exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the stock plan during 1996 and 1997 vest over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years. A maximum of 800,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance in connection with these plans. Information with respect to options granted under these stock option plans is as follows: OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
WEIGHTED- NUMBER OF EXERCISE PRICE AVERAGE SHARES PER SHARE EXERCISE PRICE --------- -------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 Granted............................... 523,000 $ 8.15-11.75 $11.16 Cancelled............................. (24,000) $ 11.75 $11.75 ------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1996............ 499,000 $ 8.15-11.75 $11.14 Granted............................... 227,500 $11.69-18.69 $12.66 Exercised............................. (8,665) $ 11.75 $11.75 Cancelled............................. (52,334) $11.75-12.00 $11.80 ------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1997............ 665,501 $ 8.15-18.69 $11.59 ======= ============
As of December 31, 1996 no options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock were exercisable. As of December 31, 1997 there were 187,000 exercisable options at a weighted-average exercise price of $11.20. In 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123 requires that companies either recognize compensation expense for grants of stock, stock options, and other equity instruments based on fair value, or provide pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share in the notes to the financial statements. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, and has applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates as calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company's unaudited pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, would have been reduced to the amounts indicated below:
1996 1996 PRO FORMA 1997 PRO FORMA NET INCOME 1997 NET INCOME NET INCOME PER SHARE DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE DILUTED ---------- ----------------- ---------- ----------------- As reported $2,712,000 $0.42 $6,803,000 $0.84 Pro forma $2,372,000 $0.37 $5,733,000 $0.70
F-20 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The weighted average fair value of options granted was $4.72 and $5.63 during 1996 and 1997, respectively. The fair value for each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: an expected life of five years, expected volatility of 40%, no dividend yield, and a risk-free interest rate of 6.5% and 6.2% for 1996 and 1997, respectively. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 1997: Numerator: Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share............... $6,803,000 Denominator: Denominator for basic net income per share--weighted average shares............................................................ 8,037,026 Effect of dilutive securities--employee stock options............... 101,767 Denominator for diluted net income per share--adjusted weighted-av- erage shares and assumed conversions............................... 8,138,793 Basic net income per common share................................... $ 0.85 Diluted net income per common share................................. $ 0.84
The denominator for basic net income per share includes 25,000, 19,093 and 34,574 shares for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively, resulting from stock options issued within one year of the Company's initial public offering. In addition to the dilutive securities listed above, stock options for an additional 23,000 shares, that are anti- dilutive at December 31, 1997, could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods. N. CONTINGENCIES: The Company is involved in legal actions and claims in the ordinary course of its business. It is the opinion of management, based on the advice of legal counsel, that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Beginning in 1994, the Company self-insures for health benefits provided to a majority of its employees. The Company maintains stop-loss insurance such that the Company's liability for losses is limited. The Company recognizes an expense for estimated health benefit claims incurred but not reported at the end of each year. Beginning in 1995, the Company self-insures for most workers' compensation claims. The Company maintains stop-loss insurance such that the Company's liability for losses is limited. The Company accrues for estimated workers' compensation claims incurred but not reported at the end of each year. O. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments, for those instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, and the estimated fair values of the financial instruments are as follows: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short effective maturity of these instruments. F-21 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) NOTE RECEIVABLE The carrying value of the note receivable approximates its fair value at December 31, 1997 based on the yield of the note and the present value of expected cash flows. LONG-TERM DEBT The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for similar debt. The carrying value of the Company's long-term debt approximates its fair value as of December 31, 1996 and 1997. P. GAIN ON SALE OF FACILITIES, NET: As discussed in Note B, in December 1995, KYP sold seven facilities to Meditrust (the "Sale") for $47,000,000. The Sale was effective December 31, 1995, and a net gain of $4,869,000 was recorded. A portion of the proceeds of the Sale was used by KYP to repay the outstanding balance of its Medium-Term Notes ($9,409,000), a related prepayment penalty ($1,154,000) and transaction costs ($884,000). The original principal amount of the Medium-Term Notes was $6,000,000 and interest on this obligation accrued at 10.55% per annum through June 30, 1993. Commencing December 31, 1993, KYP began making semiannual interest payments on the original principal and the accrued interest. The principal and all deferred interest were scheduled to be repaid in June 1998. As a result of the early retirement of this debt, the Company recorded a loss of $1,502,000, which was netted against the gain on the sale of the KYP facilities. The terms of the KYP partnership agreement specified that one of the Predecessor Entities which served as KYP's general partner would not share in the gain associated with the sale of the facilities; as such, the entire amount of the net gain was allocated to the Unitholders, and was included in the minority interest reflected in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1995. The determination of the net gain included the recognition of an estimated liability of approximately $3,000,000 to Medicare and certain states' Medicaid programs. This amount is included with other estimated settlements due to/from third-party payors as a component of accounts receivable. Under existing regulations, KYP is required to repay these programs for certain depreciation expense recorded by the KYP facilities and for which they received reimbursement prior to the sale. Any payments assessed by these programs to settle these obligations in excess of the funds withheld from the proceeds of the sale of the facilities will be the responsibility of the Company without any recourse to the Unitholders. However, if the ultimate settlement of these obligations results in a net amount due to KYP, this amount would be distributed to the Unitholders. The Sale provided for the dissolution of KYP and the distribution of the net proceeds of the Sale to the Unitholders, which occurred in March 1996. The Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 1995 included the cash to be distributed to the Unitholders as well as the related distribution payable of $33,493,000. Q. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: An affiliate of the Company provides office space, legal, tax, data processing and other administrative services to the Company in return for a monthly fee. Total service charges under this arrangement were $700,000, $700,000 and $708,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. F-22 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) R. RECENT ACQUISITIONS (UNAUDITED): The following unaudited pro forma financial information gives effect to the acquisition of the Ohio facilities, the Connecticut facilities, the Dayton facilities, the Massachusetts facilities and a therapy services company, as if they had occurred on January 1, 1996. The pro forma financial results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations which might have occurred or of the results of operations which may occur in the future.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1996 1997 ------------ ------------ Total net revenues................................... $262,043,000 $285,061,000 Income before income taxes and extraordinary loss.... 5,132,000 11,971,000 Income before extraordinary loss..................... 4,215,000 7,304,000 Net income........................................... 2,897,000 7,304,000 Net income per common share using 6,396,142 and 8,138,793 common and common equivalent shares, re- spectively.......................................... $ 0.45 $ 0.90
F-23 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) S. SUMMARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED): The Company's unaudited quarterly financial information follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 ----------------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total net revenues............. $47,384,000 $50,292,000 $57,964,000 $66,137,000 Income from operations......... 3,822,000 4,069,000 4,455,000 4,846,000 Income before income taxes..... 2,461,000 2,613,000 2,773,000 3,303,000 Income taxes................... 959,000 1,020,000 1,081,000 1,287,000 Net income..................... 1,502,000 1,593,000 1,692,000 2,016,000 Net income per share Basic......................... $ 0.19 $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.25 Diluted....................... 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.24
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 --------------------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total net revenues......... $34,931,000 $36,872,000 $45,903,000 $47,706,000 Income from operations..... 1,307,000 846,000 (1) 3,655,000 3,918,000 Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss...................... 205,000 (229,000) 2,312,000 2,541,000 Income taxes (benefit)..... -- (400,000) 902,000 307,000 Income before extraordinary loss...................... 205,000 171,000 1,410,000 2,234,000 Extraordinary loss......... -- (1,318,000)(2) -- -- Net income (loss).......... 205,000 (1,147,000) 1,410,000 2,234,000 Net income per share--di- luted..................... -- -- $ 0.18 $ 0.28 Pro forma income taxes (benefit)................. 80,000 (489,000) Pro forma income before extraordinary loss........ 125,000 260,000 Pro forma net income (loss).................... 125,000 (1,058,000) Pro forma income before ex- traordinary loss per share--basic and diluted.. $ 0.03 $ 0.05 Pro forma net income (loss) per share--basic and diluted................... $ 0.03 $ (0.21)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 ------------------------------------------------ FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total net revenues........... $23,777,000 $26,737,000 $28,515,000 $30,396,000 Income from operations....... 1,290,000 1,671,000 2,123,000 2,895,000 Net income (loss)............ (240,000) 253,000 297,000 924,000 Pro forma income taxes (bene- fit)........................ (94,000) 99,000 116,000 360,000 Pro forma net income (loss).. (146,000) 154,000 181,000 564,000 Pro forma net income (loss) per share--basic and diluted..................... $ (0.03) $ 0.03 $ 0.04 $ 0.13
- -------- (1) Includes $1,716,000 of special compensation and other expenses incurred primarily as a result of the Offering (see Note M). (2) A portion of the proceeds of the Offering was used to repay long-term debt in June 1996. The resulting loss on early retirement of debt is presented as an extraordinary loss net of related tax benefit (see Note I). F-24 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) T. PENDING ACQUISITIONS: During 1997, the Company entered into separate agreements to acquire two long-term care facilities in Ohio and two long-term care facilities in Rhode Island. The aggregate purchase price of these two acquisitions is approximately $33,700,000, and the Company expects to finance them through an expansion of funds committed to its existing Leasing Facility (see Note H). The Company is currently awaiting regulatory approval for each of these acquisitions and expects each transaction to be completed during the second quarter of 1998. U. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are precluded from guaranteeing the debt of the parent company (the "Non-Guarantors"), based on current agreements in effect. The Company's remaining subsidiaries (the "Guarantors") are not restricted from serving as guarantors of the parent company debt. The Guarantors are comprised of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, Belmont Nursing Center Corp., Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, Harborside of Rhode Island Limited Partnership, Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, Harborside Toledo Corp., KHI Corporation, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, Sailors, Inc., New Jersey Harborside Corp., Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, Maryland Harborside Corp., Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership and Harborside Health I Corporation. The information which follows presents the condensed consolidating financial position as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the condensed consolidating results of operations and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997 of (a) the parent company only ("the Parent"), (b) the combined Guarantors, (c) the combined Non-Guarantors, (d) eliminating entries and (e) the Company on a consolidated basis. F-25 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equiva- lents................ $ 463 $ 2,482 $ 6,727 $ 50 $ 9,722 Receivables, net of allowance............ -- 14,241 10,368 (1,625) 22,984 Intercompany receiv- able................. 36,735 -- -- (36,735) -- Prepaid expenses and other................ -- 2,308 1,185 77 3,570 Demand note payable... -- 1,369 -- -- 1,369 Deferred income tax- es................... -- 837 743 -- 1,580 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total current as- sets............... 37,198 21,237 19,023 (38,233) 39,225 Restricted cash......... -- 786 2,967 (2) 3,751 Investment in limited partnership............ 11,034 26,006 4,114 (40,898) 256 Property and equipment, net.................... -- 78,375 16,812 -- 95,187 Intangible assets, net.. -- 982 2,078 (56) 3,004 Deferred income taxes... -- 199 177 -- 376 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total assets........ $48,232 $127,585 $45,171 $ (79,189) $ 141,799 ======= ======== ======= ========= ========= LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt....... -- 22 157 (10) 169 Current portion of capital lease obligation........... -- 3,744 -- -- 3,744 Accounts payable...... 47 2,836 3,156 (28) 6,011 Intercompany payable.. -- 33,248 8,399 (41,647) -- Employee compensation and benefits......... -- 4,994 3,657 (12) 8,639 Other accrued liabili- ties................. -- 2,108 1,751 (1,682) 2,177 Accrued interest...... -- 19 -- -- 19 Current portion of deferred income...... -- -- 368 -- 368 Income taxes payable.. -- 678 594 -- 1,272 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total current lia- bilities........... 47 47,649 18,082 (43,379) 22,399 Long-term portion of deferred income........ -- -- 2,948 -- 2,948 Long-term debt.......... -- 1,576 16,453 10 18,039 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation............. -- 53,533 -- -- 53,533 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total liabilities... 47 102,758 37,483 (43,369) 96,919 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding........ 80 2,569 3,885 (6,454) 80 Additional paid-in capi- tal.................... 48,112 -- -- 228 48,340 Retained earnings (defi- cit)................... (7) (1,957) (3,271) 1,695 (3,540) Partners' equity........ -- 24,215 7,074 (31,289) -- ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity............. 48,185 24,827 7,688 (35,820) 44,880 ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity............. $48,232 $127,585 $45,171 $ (79,189) $$141,799 ======= ======== ======= ========= =========
F-26 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------ PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equiva- lents................ $ 698 $ 4,383 $ 3,666 $ -- $ 8,747 Receivables, net of allowance............ -- 24,845 9,321 (1,750) 32,416 Intercompany receiv- able................. 31,289 -- -- (31,289) -- Prepaid expenses and other................ 4,875 4,604 1,761 (4,596) 6,644 Deferred income tax- es................... -- 1,847 303 -- 2,150 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current as- sets............... 36,862 35,679 15,051 (37,635) 49,957 Restricted cash......... -- 2,374 3,001 170 5,545 Investment in limited partnership............ 11,032 28,335 4,046 (43,346) 67 Property and equipment, net.................... -- 79,529 17,343 -- 96,872 Intangible assets, net.. 271 6,409 1,883 -- 8,563 Note receivable......... -- 7,487 -- -- 7,487 Deferred income taxes... 71 -- -- -- 71 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total assets........ $48,236 $159,813 $41,324 $ (80,811) $168,562 ======= ======== ======= ========= ======== LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt....... -- 20 166 -- 186 Current portion of capital lease obligation........... -- 3,924 -- -- 3,924 Accounts payable...... -- 6,209 3,176 (2,110) 7,275 Intercompany payable.. -- 38,424 4,630 (43,054) -- Employee compensation and benefits......... 280 7,075 3,386 -- 10,741 Other accrued liabili- ties................. -- 2,216 2,024 177 4,417 Accrued interest...... -- 251 -- -- 251 Current portion of deferred income...... -- 240 369 -- 609 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current lia- bilities........... 280 58,359 13,751 (44,987) 27,403 Long-term portion of de- ferred income.......... -- 980 2,579 -- 3,559 Long-term debt.......... -- 17,162 16,294 -- 33,456 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation............. -- 52,353 8 -- 52,361 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities... 280 128,854 32,632 (44,987) 116,779 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,008,665 shares issued and outstanding........ 80 2,569 3,885 (6,454) 80 Additional paid-in capi- tal.................... 48,213 -- -- 227 48,440 Retained earnings (defi- cit)................... (337) 4,175 (2,267) 1,692 3,263 Partners' equity........ -- 24,215 7,074 (31,289) -- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............. 47,956 30,959 8,692 (35,824) 51,783 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity............. $48,236 $159,813 $41,324 $ (80,811) $168,562 ======= ======== ======= ========= ========
F-27 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $-- $51,308 $68,706 $(10,589) $109,425 ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 39,003 55,971 (5,596) 89,378 General and administrative....... -- 3,590 1,486 -- 5,076 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 700 -- -- 700 Depreciation and amortization......... -- 1,084 3,301 -- 4,385 Facility rent......... -- 1,454 453 -- 1,907 Management fees to paid affiliates...... -- 2,411 2,582 (4,993) -- ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total expenses...... -- 48,242 63,793 (10,589) 101,446 ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income from operations.. -- 3,066 4,913 -- 7,979 Other: Interest expense, net.................. -- (1,729) (3,329) (49) (5,107) Loss on investment in limited partnership.. -- 543 71 (728) (114) Minority interest in net income........... -- -- -- (6,393) (6,393) Gain on sale of facilities, net...... -- -- 4,869 -- 4,869 ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes.................. -- 1,880 6,524 (7,170) 1,234 ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income taxes............ -- -- -- -- -- ---- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income.............. $-- $ 1,880 $ 6,524 $ (7,170) $ 1,234 ==== ======= ======= ======== ========
F-28 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $88,822 $96,664 $(20,074) $165,412 ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 65,593 77,851 (11,237) 132,207 General and administrative....... 123 7,665 23 -- 7,811 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 700 -- -- 700 Special compensation and other............ -- 1,716 -- -- 1,716 Depreciation and amortization......... -- 1,784 1,245 -- 3,029 Facility rent......... -- 1,637 8,586 -- 10,223 Management fees to paid affiliates...... -- 3,156 5,764 (8,920) -- ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total expenses...... 123 82,251 93,469 (20,157) 155,686 ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from oper- ations................. (123) 6,571 3,195 83 9,726 Other: Interest expense, net.................. 116 (3,558) (783) (409) (4,634) Loss on investment in limited partnership.......... -- (263) -- -- (263) ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss..... (7) 2,750 2,412 (326) 4,829 Income taxes............ 1 (461) (404) 55 (809) ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income before extraordi- nary loss.............. (6) 2,289 2,008 (271) 4,020 Extraordinary loss, net.................... -- (834) (1,227) 743 (1,318) ----- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income (loss)....... $ (6) $ 1,455 $ 781 $ 472 $ 2,702 ===== ======= ======= ======== ========
F-29 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $152,476 $101,480 $ (32,179) $221,777 ------ -------- -------- --------- -------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 113,686 83,595 (20,877) 176,404 General and administrative....... 612 9,499 37 805 10,953 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 708 -- -- 708 Depreciation and amortization......... 70 2,599 1,405 -- 4,074 Facility rent......... -- 4,209 8,237 -- 12,446 Management fees to paid affiliates...... -- 6,039 6,085 (12,124) -- ------ -------- -------- --------- -------- Total expenses...... 682 136,740 99,359 (32,196) 204,585 ------ -------- -------- --------- -------- Income (loss) from operations............. (682) 15,736 2,121 17 17,192 Other: Interest expense, net.................. 108 (5,488) (473) -- (5,853) Loss on investment in limited partnership.. -- (189) -- -- (189) ------ -------- -------- --------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes........... (574) 10,059 1,648 17 11,150 Income taxes............ 224 (3,927) (644) -- (4,347) ------ -------- -------- --------- -------- Net income (loss)....... $ (350) $ 6,132 $ 1,004 $ 17 $ 6,803 ====== ======== ======== ========= ========
F-30 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Operating activities: Net cash provided (used) by operating activities......... $ -- $(5,390) $ 3,359 $3,917 $ 1,886 ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ -- (1,122) (1,959) -- (3,081) Additions to intangibles.......... -- (31) (1,171) -- (1,202) Facility acquisition deposits............. -- (3,000) -- -- (3,000) Transfers to restricted cash, net.................. -- (815) 55 -- (760) Payment of costs related to sale of facilities........... -- -- (884) -- (884) Proceeds from sale of facilities........... -- -- 47,000 -- 47,000 Issuance of demand note from limited partnership.......... -- (1,255) -- -- (1,255) ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities......... -- (6,223) 43,041 -- 36,818 ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Financing activities: Partners' contribution (distribution)....... -- 7,196 (3,279) (3,917) -- Payment of long-term debt................. -- (223) (9,577) -- (9,800) Debt prepayment penalty.............. -- -- (1,154) -- (1,154) Note Payable to an affiliate............ -- 2,000 -- -- 2,000 Distributions to minority interest.... -- -- (3,636) -- (3,636) Purchase of equity interests and other contributions........ -- 30 -- -- 30 ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......... -- 9,003 (17,646) (3,917) (12,560) ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equiv- alents................. -- (2,610) 28,754 -- 26,144 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year................ -- 7,543 6,470 -- 14,013 ----- ------- ------- ------ ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year................... $ -- $ 4,933 $35,224 $ -- $40,157 ===== ======= ======= ====== ======= Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid......... $ -- $ 2,122 $ 4,086 $ -- $ 6,208
F-31 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Operating activities: Net cash provided (used) by operating activities......... $(47,503) $25,546 $12,758 $10,604 $ 1,405 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ -- (2,193) (2,911) -- (5,104) Additions to intangi- bles................. -- (400) (606) 56 (950) Facility acquisition deposits............. -- 3,000 -- -- 3,000 Transfers to restricted cash, net.................. -- 29 (1,027) 2 (996) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities......... -- 436 (4,544) 58 (4,050) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Financing activities: Purchase of equity in- terests.............. 10,003 170 (33,288) 23,115 -- Payment of long-term debt................. -- (19,771) (5,517) -- (25,288) Principal payments of capital lease obligation........... -- (6,766) -- -- (6,766) Debt prepayment penal- ty................... -- (1,517) -- -- (1,517) Note payable to an af- filiate.............. -- (2,000) -- -- (2,000) Receipt of cash in connection with lease................ -- 3,685 -- -- 3,685 Dividend distribu- tion................. -- (140) -- -- (140) Distributions to minority interest.... -- -- -- (33,727) (33,727) Purchase of equity interests and other contributions........ 803 -- -- -- 803 Proceeds from sale of common stock......... 37,160 -- -- -- 37,160 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......... 47,966 (26,339) (38,805) (10,612) (27,790) -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ 463 (357) (30,591) 50 (30,435) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year................ -- 4,960 35,197 -- 40,157 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year................... $ 463 $ 4,603 $ 4,606 $ 50 $ 9,722 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid........... $ -- $ 3,328 $ 732 $ -- $ 4,060 Income taxes paid....... $ 760 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 760 Noncash investing and financing activities: Property and equipment additions by capital lease.................. $ -- $57,625 $ -- $ -- $57,625 Capital lease obligation incurred............... $ -- $57,625 $ -- $ -- $57,625
F-32 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Operating activities: Net cash provided (used) by operating activities......... $ 455 $ 6,102 $(1,135) $ 199 $ 5,621 ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ -- (3,543) (1,731) -- (5,274) Additions to intangibles.......... (341) (5,884) (20) (56) (6,301) Receipt of note receivable........... -- (7,487) -- -- (7,487) Transfers to restricted cash, net.................. -- (1,588) (34) (172) (1,794) Repayment of demand note from limited partnership.......... -- 1,369 -- -- 1,369 ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Net cash (used) by investing activities......... (341) (17,133) (1,785) (228) (19,487) ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Financing activities: Borrowings under the revolving line of credit............... -- 15,600 -- -- 15,600 Payment of long-term debt................. -- (22) (144) -- (166) Principal payments of capital lease obligation........... -- (3,952) 8 -- (3,944) Receipt of cash in connection with lease................ -- 1,301 -- -- 1,301 Exercise of stock options.............. 100 -- -- -- 100 Other................. 21 -- -- (21) -- ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......... 121 12,927 (136) (21) 12,891 ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........... 235 1,896 (3,056) (50) (975) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year............... 463 2,482 6,727 50 9,722 ------ -------- ------- ----- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.................. $ 698 $ 4,378 $ 3,671 $ -- $ 8,747 ====== ======== ======= ===== ======== Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid......... $ -- $ 3,104 $ 267 $ -- $ 3,371 Income taxes paid..... $5,783 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 5,783
F-33 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
JUNE 30, 1998 ---------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents....................................... $ 3,028 Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2,455......................................................... 41,484 Prepaid expenses and other...................................... 8,466 Deferred income taxes........................................... 2,150 -------- Total current assets.......................................... 55,128 Restricted cash................................................... 7,116 Property and equipment, net....................................... 102,048 Intangible assets, net............................................ 9,673 Note receivable................................................... 7,487 Deferred income taxes............................................. 71 -------- Total assets.................................................. $181,523 ======== LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt............................ $ 202 Current portion of capital lease obligation..................... 4,204 Accounts payable................................................ 7,963 Employee compensation and benefits.............................. 13,696 Other accrued liabilities....................................... 5,786 Accrued interest................................................ 199 Current portion of deferred income.............................. 803 -------- Total current liabilities..................................... 32,853 Long-term portion of deferred income.............................. 5,045 Long-term debt.................................................... 36,346 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation..................... 51,594 -------- Total liabilities............................................. 125,838 -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,011,164 shares issued and outstanding.......................... 80 Additional paid-in capital........................................ 48,469 Retained earnings................................................. 7,136 -------- Total stockholders' equity.................................... 55,685 -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.................. $181,523 ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-34 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, --------------------------- ------------------------- 1997 1998 1997 1998 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Total net revenues...... $ 50,292 $ 76,186 $ 97,676 $ 148,640 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Expenses: Facility operating.... 40,065 59,649 77,517 117,030 General and administrative....... 2,334 4,110 4,723 7,475 Service charges paid to affiliate......... 177 315 354 628 Depreciation and amortization......... 960 1,178 1,882 2,263 Facility rent......... 2,687 6,065 5,309 11,621 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Total expenses...... 46,223 71,317 89,785 139,017 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Income from operations.. 4,069 4,869 7,891 9,623 Other: Interest expense, net.................. 1,364 1,552 2,756 3,202 Other expense......... 92 41 61 72 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes.................. 2,613 3,276 5,074 6,349 Income taxes............ 1,020 1,278 1,979 2,476 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Net income.............. $ 1,593 $ 1,998 $ 3,095 $ 3,873 ============= ============= ============ ============ Net income per share-- basic.................. $ 0.20 $ 0.25 $ 0.39 $ 0.48 ============= ============= ============ ============ Net income per share-- diluted................ $ 0.20 $ 0.24 $ 0.39 $ 0.47 ============= ============= ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares used in per share computations: Basic................. 8,028,000 8,062,000 8,026,000 8,061,000 Diluted............... 8,057,000 8,351,000 8,043,000 8,328,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-35 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONAL COMMON PAID-IN STOCK CAPITAL RETAINED EARNINGS TOTAL ------ ---------- ----------------- ------- Stockholders' equity, December 31, 1997............................. $80 $48,440 $3,263 $51,783 Exercise of stock options......... -- 29 -- 29 Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998.............. -- -- 3,873 3,873 --- ------- ------ ------- Stockholders' equity, June 30, 1998............................. $80 $48,469 $7,136 $55,685 === ======= ====== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-36 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------- 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Operating activities: Net income........................................ $ 3,095 $ 3,873 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) by operating activities: Depreciation of property and equipment............ 1,712 1,895 Amortization of intangible assets................. 170 368 Amortization of deferred income................... (184) (255) Amortization of loan costs and fees............... 44 108 Accretion of interest on capital lease obligation....................................... 1,419 1,532 Other............................................. 2 -- ----------- ------------ 6,258 7,521 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in accounts receivable................. (4,577) (9,068) (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other.......... (2,455) (1,755) Increase in accounts payable...................... 317 688 Increase in employee compensation and benefits.... 1,578 2,955 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest........... 65 (52) Increase in other accrued liabilities............. 1,116 1,369 (Decrease) in income taxes payable................ (705) -- ----------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities......... 1,597 1,658 ----------- ------------ Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment............... (812) (7,071) Additions to intangibles.......................... (1,357) (1,586) Transfers to restricted cash, net................. (76) (1,571) Repayment of demand note.......................... 1,369 -- ----------- ------------ Net cash (used) by investing activities........... (876) (10,228) ----------- ------------ Financing activities: Issuance of long-term debt........................ 2,175 3,000 Payment of long-term debt......................... (89) (94) Principal payments of capital lease obligation.... (1,835) (2,019) Receipt of lease inducement....................... -- 1,935 Exercise of stock options......................... -- 29 ----------- ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities.......... 251 2,851 ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents....................................... 972 (5,719) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period..... 9,722 8,747 ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period........... $ 10,694 $ 3,028 =========== ============ Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid..................................... $ 1,734 $ 2,128 =========== ============ Income taxes paid................................. $ 2,684 $ 2,923 =========== ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-37 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) A. General The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report or Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of June 30, 1998, the results of its operations for the three- month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1998 and its cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1998. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the full year. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this report. B. Basis of Presentation The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 1996 and was formed as a holding company, in anticipation of an initial public offering (the "Offering"), to combine under the control of a single corporation the operations of various business entities (the "Predecessor Entities") which were all under the majority control of several related stockholders. Immediately prior to the Offering, the Company executed an agreement (the "Reorganization Agreement") which resulted in the transfer of ownership of the Predecessor Entities to the Company prior to completion of the Offering in exchange for 4,400,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company's financial statements for periods prior to the Offering have been prepared by combining the historical financial statements of the Predecessor Entities, similar to a pooling of interests presentation. On June 14, 1996, the Company completed the issuance of 3,600,000 shares of common stock through the Offering resulting in net proceeds to the Company (after deducting underwriters' commissions and other offering expenses) of $37,160,000. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harborside Healthcare Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. C. Significant Accounting Policies Reclassifications have been made to conform prior years' data to the current year presentation. D. Earnings Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the period ended June 30, 1998: Numerator: Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share......... $3,873,000 ========== Denominator: Denominator for basic net income per share weighted average shares...................................................... 8,061,000 Effect of dilutive securities employee stock options......... 267,000 ---------- Denominator for diluted net income per share--adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions............. 8,328,000 ========== Basic net income per common share............................. $ 0.48 Diluted net income per common share........................... $ 0.47
F-38 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) The denominator for basic net income per share includes 26,000 and 50,000 shares for the periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively, resulting from stock options issued within one year of the Company's public offering. E. Acquisitions During the second quarter of 1998, the Company completed the acquisitions of two long-term care facilities (248 licensed beds) in Toledo, Ohio and two long-term care facilities (267 licensed beds) in Warwick, Rhode Island. The aggregate purchase price of these two acquisitions was approximately $33,700,000, and the Company financed them through an expansion of funds committed to its existing synthetic leasing facility (the "Leasing Facility"). The Ohio acquisition was completed on April 1 and the Rhode Island acquisition on May 8. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company increased funds committed by a bank group through its Leasing Facility to $59,250,000. In May 1998, the Company also increased funds committed by the bank group through its revolving credit facility to $40,000,000. F. Subsequent Events On April 15, 1998, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with HH Acquisition Corp. ("MergerCo"), an entity organized for the sole purpose of effecting a merger on behalf of Investcorp S.A., certain of its affiliates and certain other international investors (collectively, the "New Investors"). On August 11, 1998, MergerCo merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, the New Investors acquired approximately 91% of the post-merger common stock of the Company. Certain pre-merger stockholders of the Company, including certain of the Company's existing members of senior management, retained approximately 660,000 shares (or approximately 9%) of the Company's post-merger common stock. Each other share of the Company's pre-merger common stock was converted into $25 in cash, representing aggregate cash payments of approximately $184 million. Holders of outstanding stock options of the Company converted the majority of their options into cash at $25 per underlying share less the applicable option exercise price and withholding taxes, representing aggregate cash payments of approximately $8 million. In connection with the transaction and prior to the merger, the New Investors made cash common equity contributions of $165 million to MergerCo, and MergerCo obtained gross proceeds of $99.5 million through the issuance of 11% senior subordinated discount notes due 2008 and $40 million through the issuance of 13.5% exchangeable preferred stock mandatorily redeemable 2010. In connection with the merger, the Company also entered into a new $250 million senior secured credit facility with a group of banks. G. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are precluded from guaranteeing the debt of the parent company (the "Non-Guarantors"), based on current agreements in effect. The Company's remaining subsidiaries (the "Guarantors") are not restricted from serving as guarantors of the parent company debt. The Guarantors are comprised of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, Belmont Nursing Center Corp., Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, Harborside F-39 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) Rhode Island Limited Partnership, Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, Harborside Toledo Corp., KHI Corporation, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, Sailors, Inc., New Jersey Harborside Corp., Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, Maryland Harborside Corp., Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership and Harborside Health I Corporation. The information which follows presents the condensed consolidating financial position as of June 30, 1997 and 1998 and the condensed consolidating results of operations and cash flows for the three month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1998 of (a) the parent company only (the "Parent"), (b) the combined Guarantors, (c) the combined Non-Guarantors, (d) eliminating entries and (e) the Company on a consolidated basis. F-40 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------ PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------- ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents........... $ 698 $ 4,383 $ 3,666 $ -- $ 8,747 Receivables, net of allowance....... -- 24,845 9,321 (1,750) 32,416 Intercompany receivable ............ 31,289 -- -- (31,289) -- Prepaid expenses and other.......... 4,875 4,604 1,761 (4,596) 6,644 Deferred income taxes............... -- 1,847 303 -- 2,150 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current assets.............. 36,862 35,679 15,051 (37,635) 49,957 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Restricted cash....................... -- 2,374 3,001 170 5,545 Investment in limited partnership..... 11,032 28,335 4,046 (43,346) 67 Property and equipment, net........... -- 79,529 17,343 -- 96,872 Intangible assets, net................ 271 6,409 1,883 -- 8,563 Note receivable....................... -- 7,487 -- -- 7,487 Deferred income taxes................. 71 -- -- -- 71 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total assets...................... $48,236 $159,813 $41,324 $ (80,811) $168,562 ======= ======== ======= ========= ======== LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt............................... -- 20 166 -- 186 Current portion of capital lease obligation......................... -- 3,924 -- -- 3,924 Accounts payable.................... -- 6,209 3,176 (2,110) 7,275 Intercompany payable................ -- 38,424 4,630 (43,054) -- Employee compensation and benefits.. 280 7,075 3,386 -- 10,741 Other accrued liabilities........... -- 2,216 2,024 177 4,417 Accrued interest.................... -- 251 -- -- 251 Current portion of deferred income.. -- 240 369 -- 609 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current liabilities......... 280 58,359 13,751 (44,987) 27,403 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Long-term portion of deferred income.. -- 980 2,579 -- 3,559 Long-term debt........................ -- 17,162 16,294 -- 33,456 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation........................... -- 52,353 8 -- 52,361 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities................. 280 128,854 32,632 (44,987) 116,779 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,008,665 shares issued and outstanding.......................... 80 2,569 3,885 (6,454) 80 Additional paid-in capital............ 48,213 -- -- 227 48,440 Retained earnings (deficit)........... (337) 4,175 (2,267) 1,692 3,263 Partners' equity...................... -- 24,215 7,074 (31,289) -- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity........ 47,956 30,959 8,692 (35,824) 51,783 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............. $48,236 $159,813 $41,324 $ (80,811) $168,562 ======= ======== ======= ========= ========
F-41 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------ PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents........... $ 131 $ 5,369 $ 1,734 $ (4,206) $ 3,028 Receivables, net of allowance............. -- 32,083 12,920 (3,519) 41,484 Intercompany receivable............ 32,747 -- -- (32,747) -- Prepaid expenses and other................. 3,608 4,756 1,739 (1,637) 8,466 Deferred income taxes.. -- 1,847 303 -- 2,150 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current assets.. 36,486 44,055 16,696 (42,109) 55,128 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Restricted cash......... -- 3,012 3,068 1,036 7,116 Investment in limited partnership............ 11,034 27,489 4,044 (42,567) -- Property and equipment, net.................... 5 84,583 17,460 -- 102,048 Intangible assets, net.. 285 6,700 1,849 839 9,673 Note receivable......... -- 7,487 -- -- 7,487 Deferred income taxes... 71 -- -- -- 71 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total assets.......... $47,881 $173,326 $43,117 $ (82,801) $181,523 ======= ======== ======= ========= ======== LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt........ -- 27 175 -- 202 Current portion of capital lease obligation............ -- 4,204 -- -- 4,204 Accounts payable....... -- 6,926 4,878 (3,841) 7,963 Intercompany payable... -- 36,850 4,918 (41,768) -- Employee compensation and benefits.......... -- 10,496 3,771 (571) 13,696 Other accrued liabilities........... 35 4,969 1,695 (913) 5,786 Accrued interest....... -- 275 -- (76) 199 Current portion of deferred income....... -- -- -- 803 803 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total current liabilities.......... 35 63,747 15,437 (46,366) 32,853 Long-term portion of deferred income........ -- 2,891 2,764 (610) 5,045 Long-term debt.......... -- 20,141 16,205 -- 36,346 Long-term portion of capital lease obligation............. -- 51,590 4 -- 51,594 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities..... 35 138,369 34,410 (46,976) 125,838 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 8,011,164 shares issued and outstanding........ 80 2,569 3,885 (6,454) 80 Additional paid-in capital................ 48,243 -- -- 226 48,469 Retained earnings (deficit).............. (477) 8,173 (2,252) 1,692 7,136 Partners' equity........ -- 24,215 7,074 (31,289) -- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............... 47,846 34,957 8,707 (35,825) 55,685 ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............... $47,881 $173,326 $43,117 $ (82,801) $181,523 ======= ======== ======= ========= ========
F-42 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $32,332 $25,119 $(7,159) $50,292 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 26,278 21,144 (7,357) 40,065 General and administrative....... 169 2,356 (191) -- 2,334 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 177 -- -- 177 Depreciation and amortization......... 2 626 332 -- 960 Facility rent......... -- 636 2,051 -- 2,687 Management fees paid to affiliates........ -- (1,501) 1,501 -- -- ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total expenses...... 171 28,572 24,837 (7,357) 46,223 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from oper- ations (171) 3,760 282 198 4,069 Other: Interest expense, net.................. (49) 1,359 76 (22) 1,364 Income on investment in limited partnership.......... -- 92 -- -- 92 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before in- come taxes............. (122) 2,309 206 220 2,613 Income taxes............ 47 (900) (80) (87) (1,020) ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss)....... $ (75) $ 1,409 $ 126 $ 133 $ 1,593 ===== ======= ======= ======= ======= CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $57,796 $25,304 $(6,914) $76,186 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 45,255 21,126 (6,732) 59,649 General and administrative....... 101 3,862 147 -- 4,110 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 338 -- (23) 315 Depreciation and amortization......... 14 791 373 -- 1,178 Facility rent......... -- 3,919 2,054 92 6,065 Management fees paid to affiliates........ -- (1,462) 1,462 -- -- ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total expenses...... 115 52,703 25,162 (6,663) 71,317 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from oper- ations (115) 5,093 142 (251) 4,869 Other: Interest expense, net.................. -- 1,660 146 (254) 1,552 Income on investment in limited partnership.......... -- 72 -- (31) 41 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before in- come taxes............. (115) 3,361 (4) 34 3,276 Income taxes............ 45 (1,311) 2 (14) (1,278) ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss)....... $ (70) $ 2,050 $ (2) $ 20 $ 1,998 ===== ======= ======= ======= =======
F-43 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $59,937 $49,722 $(11,983) $97,676 ----- ------- ------- -------- ------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 48,460 41,040 (11,983) 77,517 General and administrative....... 221 4,352 150 -- 4,723 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 354 -- -- 354 Depreciation and amortization......... 2 1,231 649 -- 1,882 Facility rent......... -- 1,113 4,196 -- 5,309 Management fees paid to affiliates........ -- (2,962) 2,962 -- -- ----- ------- ------- -------- ------- Total expenses...... 223 52,548 48,997 (11,983) 89,785 ----- ------- ------- -------- ------- Income (loss) from oper- ations................. (223) 7,389 725 -- 7,891 Other: Interest expense, net.................. (91) 2,586 261 -- 2,756 Loss on investment in limited partnership.. -- 61 -- -- 61 ----- ------- ------- -------- ------- Income (loss) before in- come taxes............. (132) 4,742 464 -- 5,074 Income taxes............ 51 (1,849) (181) -- (1,979) ----- ------- ------- -------- ------- Net income (loss)....... $ (81) $ 2,893 $ 283 $ -- $ 3,095 ===== ======= ======= ======== =======
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Total net revenues...... $ -- $111,371 $50,867 $(13,598) $148,640 ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Expenses: Facility operating.... -- 88,225 42,403 (13,598) 117,030 General and administrative....... 216 7,088 171 -- 7,475 Service charges paid to affiliate......... -- 628 -- -- 628 Depreciation and amortization......... 14 1,509 740 -- 2,263 Facility rent......... -- 7,454 4,167 -- 11,621 Management fees paid to affiliates........ -- (3,069) 3,069 -- -- ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total expenses...... 230 101,835 50,550 (13,598) 139,017 ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from oper- ations................. (230) 9,536 317 -- 9,623 Other: Interest expense, net.................. -- 2,909 293 -- 3,202 Loss on investment in limited partnership.. -- 72 -- -- 72 ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before in- come taxes............. (230) 6,555 24 -- 6,349 Income taxes............ 90 (2,557) (9) -- (2,476) ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Net income (loss)....... $ (140) $ 3,998 $ 15 $ -- $ 3,873 ====== ======== ======= ======== ========
F-44 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Operating activities: Net cash provided (used) by operating activities........... $1,568 $ 870 $(1,417) $576 $ 1,597 ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ -- 330 (1,142) -- (812) Additions to intangibles.......... (107) (1,248) 148 (150) (1,357) Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net.................. -- 899 (803) (172) (76) Repayment (issuance) of demand note....... -- 1,369 -- -- 1,369 ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities......... (107) 1,350 (1,797) (322) (876) ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Financing activities: Issuance of long-term debt................. -- 2,175 -- -- 2,175 Payments of long-term debt................. -- (158) 69 -- (89) Principal payments of capital lease obligation........... -- (1,835) -- -- (1,835) ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......... -- 182 69 -- 251 ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ 1,461 2,402 (3,145) 254 972 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 463 2,482 6,727 50 9,722 ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period................. $1,924 $ 4,884 $ 3,582 $304 $10,694 ====== ======= ======= ==== ======= Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid......... $ -- $ 1,575 $ 159 $-- $ 1,734 Income taxes paid..... $ -- $ 2,445 $ 239 $-- $ 2,684
F-45 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- PARENT GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Operating activities: Net cash provided (used) by operating activities: $(563) $ 5,683 $(1,069) $(2,393) $ 1,658 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ (5) (6,422) (644) -- (7,071) Additions to intangibles.......... (28) (539) (72) (947) (1,586) Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net.................. -- (638) (67) (866) (1,571) ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities......... (33) (7,599) (783) (1,813) (10,228) ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Financing activities: Borrowed on revolving line of credit....... -- 3,000 -- -- 3,000 Payment of long-term debt................. -- (14) (80) -- (94) Principal payments of capital lease obligation........... -- (2,019) -- -- (2,019) Receipt of lease inducement........... -- 1,935 -- -- 1,935 Exercise of stock options.............. 29 -- -- -- 29 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......... 29 2,902 (80) -- 2,851 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ (567) 986 (1,932) (4,206) (5,719) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 698 4,383 3,666 -- 8,747 ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period................. $ 131 $ 5,369 $ 1,734 $(4,206) $ 3,028 ===== ======= ======= ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosure: Interest paid......... $ -- $ 1,933 $ 195 $ -- $ 2,128 Income taxes paid..... $ -- $ 2,913 $ 10 $ -- $ 2,923
F-46 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors Cushman Management Associates, Inc. and Affiliates Topsfield, Massachusetts We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. and Affiliates as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the related combined statements of income and owners' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companies' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. and Affiliates as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Landa & Altsher Randolph, MA October 22, 1997 F-47 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 ------ ------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash......................................................... $1,026 $1,607 Accounts receivable--net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $75...................................................... 2,189 2,004 Prepaid expenses and other................................... 107 159 ------ ------ Total current assets....................................... 3,322 3,770 Property, plant and equipment, net............................. 3,732 3,490 Intangible assets, net......................................... 19 6 ------ ------ Total assets................................................... $7,073 $7,266 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities on long-term debt......................... $ 61 $ 61 Accounts payable............................................. 396 443 Employee compensation and benefits........................... 709 755 Other accrued liabilities.................................... 67 136 Accrued interest............................................. 49 72 Due to related parties....................................... 209 35 Income taxes payable......................................... 3 244 ------ ------ Total current liabilities.................................. 1,494 1,746 Long-term debt, net of current maturities...................... 1,379 1,320 ------ ------ Total liabilities.............................................. 2,873 3,066 ------ ------ Owners' equity: Common stock, 17,500 shares authorized without par value, 2,000 shares issued and 1,970 outstanding with 30 held in treasury.................................................... 310 310 Additional paid-in capital................................... 172 172 Retained earnings and partners' capital...................... 3,738 3,738 ------ ------ 4,220 4,220 Less--treasury stock, at cost................................ (20) (20) ------ ------ Total owners' equity....................................... 4,200 4,200 ------ ------ Total liabilities and owners' equity........................... $7,073 $7,266 ====== ======
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-48 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND OWNERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 ------- ------- Total net revenue............................................. $17,993 $19,368 ------- ------- Expenses: Facility operating.......................................... 14,100 14,313 General and administrative.................................. 2,111 2,250 Depreciation and amortization............................... 323 322 ------- ------- Total expenses............................................ 16,534 16,885 ------- ------- Income from operations........................................ 1,459 2,483 Other: Interest expense, net....................................... 109 92 ------- ------- Income before income taxes.................................... 1,350 2,391 Income taxes.................................................. -- 241 ------- ------- Net income.................................................... 1,350 2,150 Owners' equity--beginning of year............................. 4,300 4,200 Less--distributions to owners................................. (1,450) (2,150) ------- ------- Owners' equity--end of year................................... $ 4,200 $ 4,200 ======= =======
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-49 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................. $ 1,350 $ 2,150 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amortization............................ 323 322 Provisions for losses on accounts receivable............. 47 116 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable...................................... (210) 69 Prepaid expenses and other............................... (13) (52) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities................. (62) 185 Income taxes payable..................................... -- 241 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities.................... 1,435 3,031 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of property and equipment............... 8 -- Purchases of property and equipment........................ (94) (68) ------- ------- Net cash used by investing activities........................ (86) (68) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of debt.......................................... (55) (59) Distributions to owners.................................... (1,450) (2,150) Repayment of related party debt............................ (192) (173) ------- ------- Net cash used by financing activities........................ (1,697) (2,382) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash.............................. (348) 581 Cash at beginning of year.................................... 1,374 1,026 ------- ------- Cash at end of year.......................................... $ 1,026 $ 1,607 ======= ======= Supplementary disclosure: Interest paid.............................................. $ 121 $ 118 ======= =======
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-50 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) The financial statements presented are the combined financial statements of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. (the management company), Cedar Glen Nursing Home, Danvers Twin Oaks Nursing Home, Inc., Saugus Nursing Home, Inc., d/b/a Louise Caroline Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, and Evtan Nursing Home, Inc., d/b/a Maplewood Manor Nursing Home, (collectively, the "Companies"). The majority stockholders of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. own a majority interest in the above nursing homes. Cushman Management Associates, Inc. is a Subchapter S Corporation and operates a management company in Topsfield, Massachusetts. Cushman Management Associates, Inc. provides various services to nursing homes including administration, bookkeeping, and other patient related services. Danvers Twin Oaks Nursing Home, Inc.; Saugus Nursing Home, Inc., and Evtan Nursing Home, Inc. are Subchapter S Corporations and operate nursing homes of 101, 80 and 120 beds, respectively. Cedar Glen Nursing Home is a limited partnership and operates a 100-bed nursing home. NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A summary of the Companies' significant accounting policies follows: a) BASIS ON COMBINATION: The combined financial statements include all the accounts of the above-named entities. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. b) PATIENT SERVICE REVENUE: Private patient service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts. Third-party payor revenues are recorded as indicated in Note 2. c) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of building and improvements is calculated using the straight- line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives that range from five to forty years. Depreciation of equipment and motor vehicles is calculated using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives that range from three to ten years. Depreciation charged to operations amounted to $309 and $310 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. d) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Companies consider all short-term debt securities purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. e) INCOME TAXES: Cushman Management Associates, Inc.; Danvers Twin Oaks Nursing Home, Inc.; Saugus Nursing Home, Inc.; and Evtan Nursing Home, Inc.; have elected to be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under those provisions, the Companies do not pay federal income taxes on their taxable income. Instead, the stockholders are liable for individual income taxes on their respective share of the Companies' taxable income. As a result of an audit by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue in 1996, the Companies are considered to be engaged in a unitary business and have exceeded certain gross income limitations for state income tax purposes. Consequently, the Companies are liable for state corporate income taxes on its taxable income and were assessed additional state income taxes for the years 1993 through 1995 which have been recorded in 1996. No income taxes are payable by or provided for Cedar Glen Nursing Home, a Limited Partnership. Partners are liable for individual federal and state income taxes on their respective share of the Partnership's taxable income. f) INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Intangible assets are stated on the basis of cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis, over the estimated future periods to be benefited ranging from 3 to 5 years. Amortization charged to operations amounted to $14 and $12 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. g) ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the reporting period. Actual costs could differ from those estimates. F-51 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) h) PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING: Promotional advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Promotional advertising costs charged to operations amounted to $104 and $72 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. NOTE 2--PATIENT SERVICE REVENUES FROM THIRD PARTY PAYORS SUMMARY OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD PARTY PAYORS MEDICAID--PROSPECTIVE RATE SVSTEM--The Companies receive reimbursement from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts under the prospective rate of payment system for the care and services rendered to publicly-aided patients in long-term care facilities pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Division of Health Care Finance and Policy (the Division). Under the regulations, the current year rates are calculated utilizing base year costs adjusted for inflation. The base year costs are subject to audit which could result in a retroactive rate adjustment for the current year. As a result of the audit of prior years' cost reports by the Division, the Companies have received amended prospective rates for the years 1991 and 1992. The amended rates resulted in a retroactive adjustment due the Companies of $133 and $150 for 1991 and 1992, respectively. These settlements have been received in 1996 and such settlements have been reflected under the caption "Total Net Revenue" on Exhibit B to the extent not previously reflected. Management estimates that the Companies have underspent the OBRA component of the prospective rate during 1991, 1992 and 1993, resulting in a retroactive adjustment due the Commonwealth of $15, $11 and $14 for 1991, 1992 and 1993, respectively. These retroactive adjustments have been settled in 1996 and such settlements have been reflected under the caption "Total Net Revenue" on Exhibit B to the extent not previously recorded. MEDICARE--The Companies receive reimbursement for patient care under the federally sponsored Medicare program through an insurance intermediary. During the year, an interim rate is assigned based upon the cost experience of a prior year modified by its current regulations, and the facilities are paid at this rate during the year. A cost report is filed with, and audited by, the insurance intermediary. A final rate which may be subject to cost limitations is then established and final settlement of the difference is called for under the regulations. Final settlements have been received through 1994 and such settlements have been included in the caption "Total Net Revenue" on Exhibit B, to the extent that they had not been reflected in prior years. In as much as the final settlement rates for 1995 and 1996 cannot be determined with sufficient accuracy for proper recording in these financial statements, the income for these years has been recorded at the interim rate of payment. The actual amounts will be accrued in the year of settlement. F-52 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE 3--ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 1995 1996 ----------- ----------- Private patients...................................... $ 133 $ 103 Prepaid room and board................................ (12) (11) Medicare patients..................................... 304 334 Publicly aided patients............................... 1,834 1,648 Managed facilities.................................... 34 5 Allowance for uncollectibles.......................... (104) (75) ----------- ----------- Accounts receivable, net.............................. $ 2,189 $ 2,004 =========== ===========
Bad debts expense charged to operations amounted to $47 and $116 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. NOTE 4--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Companies have entered into the following transactions with related parties: (a) MANAGEMENT FEES--Danvers Twin Oaks Nursing Home, Inc. recorded management fees of $47 to an officer and stockholder of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. for 1996. (b) Related party loans which have no fixed repayment terms, are as follows:
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, INTEREST ------------- RATE 1995 1996 ---------- ------ ------ Due from related parties: Federal Officers and stockholders.......................... Funds Rate $ 108 $124 ------ ------ Due to related parties: Officers and stockholders........................ 9% 141 88 Partners......................................... 9% 81 27 Other related parties............................ 9% 95 44 ------ ------ Total due to related parties................... 317 159 ------ ------ Net due to related parties......................... $ 209 $ 35 ====== ======
Net interest expense incurred on the above related party loans amounted to $36 and $21 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. F-53 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE 5--PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are comprised of the following at December 31, 1995 and 1996:
1995 1996 ------ ------ Land............................................................ $ 195 $ 195 Building and improvements....................................... 5,490 5,528 Equipment....................................................... 2,658 2,688 Motor vehicles.................................................. 39 39 Construction in process......................................... 5 5 ------ ------ 8,387 8,455 Less: Accumulated Depreciation.................................. (4,655) (4,965) ------ ------ Property, plant and equipment, net.............................. $3,732 $3,490 ====== ======
The Companies have incurred and capitalized $5 of engineering costs related to the replacement of two HVAC systems. As of December 31, 1996, no date has been set for the start of the work on the HVAC systems. NOTE 6--LONG-TERM DEBT The Companies are obligated under long-term debt at December 31, 1995 and 1996 as follows:
1995 1996 ------ ------ 9% first mortgage to Salem Five, secured by real estate and guaranteed by a majority of the shareholders, payable in monthly payments of $8, including interest with a balloon payment of all unpaid principal and interest due on October 8, 1999........................................................... $ 811 $ 791 9% 3-year mortgage to Salem Five, due November 17, 1999, secured by real estate and guaranteed by a majority of the shareholders, payable in monthly installments of $6 including interest with a balloon payment due November 17, 1999.......... 387 352 9% 25-year first mortgage to Ipswich Savings Bank, due October 1, 2017, secured by land and buildings of Cushman Management Associates, Inc., payable in monthly installments of $2 including interest............................................. 242 238 ------ ------ Total........................................................... 1,440 1,381 Current maturities.............................................. 61 61 ------ ------ Long-term debt, net............................................. $1,379 $1,320 ====== ======
Interest incurred on the above long-term debt amounted to $121 and $119 for 1995 and 1996, respectively. Following are maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years:
AMOUNT ------ 1997..................................................................... $ 61 1998..................................................................... 69 1999..................................................................... 1,027 2000..................................................................... 5 2001..................................................................... 6
F-54 CUSHMAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. AND AFFILIATES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE 7--CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments that potentially subject the Companies to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of the following: a.) CASH: The Companies maintain cash balances in several federally insured financial institutions in the same geographic area. The cash exceeding federally insured limits totaled $995 at December 31, 1996. There may be times during the year when uninsured cash is significantly higher. b.) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: The Companies extend unsecured credit to their private patients and patients covered under third-party payor arrangements. Accounts receivable from private patients and third-party payors totaled $2,015 at December 31, 1996. See Note (2) and Note (3) for details of third-party payor arrangements and receivable balances, respectively. d.) DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES: The Companies extend unsecured credit to their affiliates and owners. The balance due from related parties totaled $124 at December 31, 1996. See Note (4) for further details. NOTE 8--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES a) Pursuant to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Medical Assistance Program regulations, the Companies are members of a group of related nursing homes (the Group) which are considered to be under common ownership. Consequently, all members of the Group are contingently liable for the recoupments of liabilities of other members of the Group. b) A significant portion of the Companies' revenues are derived from services reimbursable under the Medicaid program, (See Note 2). The base year costs utilized in calculating the Medicaid prospective rates are subject to audit which could result in a retroactive rate adjustment for all years in which that base year's costs are utilized in calculating the prospective rate. It is not possible at this time to determine whether the Companies will be audited or if a retroactive rate adjustment would result. c.) A portion of the Companies' revenues are derived from services under the Medicare program, (see Note 2). Under this program all cost report years are subject to audit which could result in a retroactive rate adjustment. It is not possible at this time to determine whether the Companies will be audited or if a retroactive rate adjustment will result. If the Companies' Medicare Fiscal Intermediary were to issue prudent buyer adjustments for 1996 using the same methodology as applied to 1995, as detailed in Note 9 (b), this would result in a payable to the Medicare program of approximately $280. The Companies would vigorously contest any adjustments made by the fiscal intermediary. In addition, the Companies contract with outside suppliers of therapy services provides for indemnification to the Companies in the event that Medicare limits reimbursement to less then cost. Consequently, no provision has been made to the accompanying financial statements. NOTE 9--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS a.) SALE OF THE NURSING HOMES: In August 1997, the Companies sold their nursing home property, equipment and operating licenses for $16,450 resulting in a gain of $11,447. The nursing home companies retained all assets, other than property and equipment, and all liabilities. In addition, the Management Companies sold for $100 its contracts with outside nursing facilities. F-55 NOTE 9--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED) b.) MEDICARE SETTLEMENTS: In 1997, the Companies' Medicare Fiscal Intermediary issued settlements for 1995, which include a limitation of the ancillary therapy services to less than cost. These settlements result in a payable to the Medicare program of approximately $130. The Companies strongly disagree with these settlements and will vigorously contest these settlements through the appeal process. The Companies contract with outside suppliers of therapy services provides for indemnification to the Companies in the event that Medicare limits reimbursement to less than the providers cost, consequently, no provision has been made in the accompanying financial statement for this retroactive adjustment. F-56 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors and Stockholders Canterbury Care Center, Inc. and Related Companies We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Canterbury Care Center, Inc. and Related Companies (all Ohio corporations) as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the related combined statements of operations and accumulated deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall combined financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Canterbury Care Center, Inc. and Related Companies at December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /S/ Cummins, Krasik & Hohl Co. Columbus, Ohio February 13, 1997 F-57 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31,
1995 1996 ----------- ----------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Assets whose use is limited (note C)................. $ 147,499 $ 153,989 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (notes B2 and B3)................................... 1,137,395 1,180,625 Cost settlements (note I)............................ 21,158 208,371 Inventories (note B4)................................ 13,303 13,303 Prepaid expenses..................................... 74,888 70,397 ----------- ----------- Total current assets............................... 1,394,243 1,626,685 ----------- ----------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization (notes B5, D, F, and G).............. 12,696,087 12,279,304 OTHER ASSETS Related-party receivable (note H).................... -- 78,661 Deferred costs, less accumulated amortization of $168,999 in 1995 and $286,290 in 1996 (note B6)..... 417,327 300,036 Deposits............................................. 3,115 3,115 ----------- ----------- 420,442 381,812 ----------- ----------- $14,510,772 $14,287,801 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes and independent auditors' report. F-58 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31,
1995 1996 ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT Note payable--bank (note F).......................... $ 4,678,426 $ 2,145,466 Current portion of long-term debt.................... 415,000 415,000 Cash overdraft (notes B1 and G)...................... 1,774,669 118,411 Accounts payable Trade.............................................. 231,987 238,993 Other (note K)..................................... 531,853 531,853 Accrued liabilities (note E)......................... 990,858 948,503 Resident deposits (note C)........................... 30,334 34,894 Note payable--shareholder (note H)................... 42,923 -- Unearned rentals..................................... 8,564 83,733 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities........................ 8,704,614 4,516,853 ----------- ----------- LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS--net of current portion Related-party advances (note H)...................... 963,581 3,763,581 Related-party loan (note H).......................... -- 1,200,000 Long-term debt (note G).............................. 5,134,819 4,719,800 Resident security deposits........................... 92,868 97,891 ----------- ----------- 6,191,268 9,781,272 ----------- ----------- CONTINGENCIES (notes I and K)........................ -- -- DEFICIT IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, authorized, 2,250 shares without par value; issued and outstanding, 300 shares......... 1,500 1,500 Additional paid-in capital......................... 528,290 528,290 Accumulated deficit................................ (914,900) (540,114) ----------- ----------- (385,110) (10,324) ----------- ----------- $14,510,772 $14,287,801 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes and independent auditors' report. F-59 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1995 1996 ----------- ----------- REVENUES (notes B2 and I) Resident services (including ancillaries)............ Private............................................. $ 1,083,014 $ 1,370,475 Medicaid............................................ 4,398,685 6,346,204 Medicare............................................ 3,534,951 4,147,267 Assisted living..................................... 1,664,044 2,859,949 Veterans............................................ 26,447 60,856 Hospice............................................. 2,190 99,864 Rentals.............................................. Commercial.......................................... 101,565 90,392 Other services...................................... 70,112 85,795 ----------- ----------- 10,881,008 15,060,802 Provision for contractual adjustments................ (1,963,054) (2,319,988) ----------- ----------- 8,917,954 12,740,814 ----------- ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Routine services Nursing and habilitation............................ 4,011,176 5,605,053 Resident services................................... 581,052 877,698 Dietary............................................. 1,035,811 1,414,273 Property and bed taxes.............................. 158,582 172,503 Utilities........................................... 343,463 380,477 General and administrative........................... 1,881,814 2,418,086 Depreciation and amortization (notes B5 and B6)...... 678,190 677,574 Interest............................................. 957,901 862,739 ----------- ----------- 9,647,989 12,408,403 ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings from operations..................... (730,035) 332,411 NON-OPERATING REVENUES................................ 32,132 42,375 ----------- ----------- NET (LOSS) EARNINGS................................. (697,903) 374,786 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT Beginning of year.................................... (216,997) (914,900) ----------- ----------- End of year.......................................... $ (914,900) $ (540,114) =========== ===========
See accompanying notes and independent auditors' report. F-60 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1995 1996 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from: Residents and third-party payors.................... $ 6,373,809 $ 9,736,885 Rentals............................................. 1,702,540 2,762,860 Other............................................... 102,244 125,903 ----------- ----------- 8,178,593 12,625,648 Cash paid for: Salaries............................................ 2,916,108 5,324,584 Payroll taxes and fringe benefits................... 665,018 984,344 Property and income taxes........................... 44,073 197,230 Interest expense.................................... 989,501 824,278 Operating expenses.................................. 4,075,998 4,501,384 ----------- ----------- 8,690,698 11,831,820 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used) provided by operating activities.... (512,105) 793,828 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Property and equipment additions.................... (253,485) (143,498) Assets whose use is limited......................... -- (3,170) ----------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities............... (253,485) (146,668) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of note payable--bank..................... (231,111) (2,532,960) Repayment of long-term debt......................... (391,521) (415,019) Repayment of related-party loan..................... -- (42,923) Proceeds from related-party loan.................... 8,093 4,000,000 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used) provided by financing activities.... (614,539) 1,009,098 ----------- ----------- (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH....................... (1,380,129) 1,656,258 CASH OVERDRAFT Beginning of year................................... (394,540) (1,774,669) ----------- ----------- End of year......................................... $(1,774,669) $ (118,411) =========== =========== RECONCILIATION OF NET (LOSS) EARNINGS TO NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS Net (loss) earnings................................. $ (697,903) $ 374,786 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash (used) provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization....................... 678,190 677,574 (Increase) decrease in operating assets Assets whose use is limited........................ (51,572) (2,979) Accounts receivable................................ (765,573) (43,230) Cost settlements................................... 15,067 (187,213) Prepaid expenses................................... (28,662) 4,150 Related-party receivable........................... (10,146) (78,661) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities Accounts payable--trade............................ 39,500 7,004 Accrued liabilities................................ 238,844 (42,355) Unearned rentals................................... (20,987) 75,169 Resident deposits.................................. 91,137 9,583 ----------- ----------- $ (512,105) $ 793,828 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes and independent auditors' report. F-61 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 NOTE A--DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS The combined financial statements present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Canterbury Care Center, and Related Companies (the Company). The combined financial statements include the accounts of the following: 1. Canterbury Care Center Inc. (Canterbury), an Ohio S Corporation, acquired in 1993 and began operating a licensed 100-bed nursing facility (NF). Canterbury acquired and began operating 20 additional NF beds in 1995, as well as a 6-bed assisted living unit. 2. GNWT III, Inc., DBA Forest View Nursing Center (Forest View), an Ohio S Corporation, acquired and renovated an existing building in 1993. Operating rights for 100 NF beds were acquired and relocated. Operations began in 1994. 3. GNWT, Inc. II, DBA The Laurelwood (Laurelwood), an Ohio S Corporation, acquired real property in 1992 to develop and operate a 115-unit assisted living facility. The building also contains 5,016 square feet of commercial rental space. Canterbury and Forest View provide services to private residents and have provider agreements with the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) and the Ohio Department of Human Services (ODHS), to provide care for Medicare and Medicaid residents, respectively. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The financial statements have been prepared on a combined basis since the entities are commonly owned and managed. NOTE B--SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows: 1. Cash For purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash includes all of the Company's checking and savings accounts. Bank accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $100,000. Cash balances periodically exceed the insured limit. 2. Resident Accounts Receivable and Revenues Resident accounts receivable and revenues are recorded when services are provided. The Company provides services to certain of its residents under contractual arrangements with the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Amounts paid under these contractual arrangements are subject to review and final determination by the appropriate government authority or its agent. In the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made in the combined financial statements for any adjustments resulting from the respective government authority's review (see note I). F-62 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 Contractual adjustments for the Medicare and Medicaid programs are recognized when the related revenues are reported in the financial statements. These contractual adjustments represent the difference between established rates and the amounts estimated to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid. Differences between these estimates and amounts subsequently determined are recorded as additions to or deductions from contractual adjustments in the period such determination is made. Accounts receivable are unsecured. 3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bad debts are provided for on the reserve method based on management's evaluation of accounts receivable at year end. Following is a summary of the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31:
1995 1996 ------- ------- Canterbury................................................... $40,000 $60,000 Forest View.................................................. 12,000 30,000 Laurelwood................................................... -- -- ------- ------- $52,000 $90,000 ======= =======
4. Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first- out method) or market. Inventories consist of nonperishable food and kitchen supplies, nursing supplies, a base stock of linens, and other miscellaneous supplies. 5. Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line and the double-declining balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Building.......................................................... 40 years Furniture and equipment........................................... 7-10 years Land improvements................................................. 15 years Capitalized interest.............................................. 28 years Motor vehicle..................................................... 3 years
6. Deferred costs and expenses Costs of obtaining long-term financing are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt on the straight-line method. 7. Income taxes The federal and state taxable income of Canterbury, Forest View, and Laurelwood, all of which are S Corporations, is includable in the shareholders' income tax returns. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been reflected in the combined financial statements. 8. Use of Management's Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets F-63 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 9. Reclassification Certain 1995 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation. NOTE C--ASSETS WHOSE USE IS LIMITED Assets whose use is limited consists of cash held in debt service funds established under terms of financing agreements (see note G). Canterbury and Forest View also maintain checking accounts for the purpose of holding patient fund deposits. Canterbury and Forest View are restricted from using this cash for operations. A corresponding liability is recorded in current liabilities. NOTE D--PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Following is a summary of property and equipment--at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization at December 31:
1995 1996 ----------- ----------- Land and improvements............................. $ 946,813 $ 946,813 Building and improvements......................... 10,949,532 10,961,056 Capitalized interest.............................. 254,381 254,381 Furniture and equipment........................... 1,347,265 1,479,238 Motor vehicle..................................... 15,750 15,750 ----------- ----------- 13,513,741 13,657,238 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization... (817,654) (1,377,934) ----------- ----------- $12,696,087 $12,279,304 =========== ===========
NOTE E--ACCRUED LIABILITIES Following is a summary of accrued liabilities at December 31:
1995 1996 -------- -------- Salaries and wages........................................ $294,432 $355,714 Management fees (note G).................................. 250,620 46,350 Payroll taxes and fringes................................. 149,524 189,037 Property taxes............................................ 220,267 199,123 Other..................................................... 76,015 158,279 -------- -------- $990,858 $948,503 ======== ========
NOTE F--NOTE PAYABLE--BANK Note payable--bank consists of a construction note, payable in monthly installments of $15,000, plus interest at 8.70% through December 1997. The note is secured by an Open-End Mortgage, Assignments of Leases and Rents, and a security interest in all assets of Laurelwood and Forest View (see note G). F-64 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 NOTE G--LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31:
1995 1996 ---------- ---------- CANTERBURY Variable Rate Taxable Demand Notes, Series 1993.... $3,030,019 $2,795,000 FOREST VIEW Variable Rate Taxable Demand Notes, Series 1994.... 2,519,800 2,339,800 ---------- ---------- 5,549,819 5,134,800 Less: current portion................................ (415,000) (415,000) ---------- ---------- $5,134,819 $4,719,800 ========== ==========
Following are the principal maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 1996: 1997........................................................... $ 415,000 1998........................................................... 415,000 1999........................................................... 415,000 2000........................................................... 415,000 2001........................................................... 415,000 Thereafter..................................................... 3,059,800 ---------- $5,134,800 ==========
The Variable Rate Taxable Demand Notes, Series 1993 (the Canterbury notes) and the Variable Rate Taxable Demand Notes, Series 1994 (the Forest View notes) are secured by irrevocable letters-of-credit from a bank. To obtain the letters-of-credit, Canterbury and Forest View each granted the bank Open-End Mortgages, Assignments of Leases and Rents, and security interests in their personal property. In addition, Centurion Management Group, Inc. pledged its accounts receivable and equipment. The shareholders of Canterbury and Forest View are personal guarantors of the letters-of-credit and have pledged their stock as additional collateral. The notes are subject to annual redemptions pursuant to mandatory sinking fund provisions. In addition, the notes are subject to early redemption at the option of Canterbury or Forest View. Certain of the early redemption options require payment of redemption premiums over and above the face values of the notes. The Canterbury and Forest View letters-of-credit expire on September 30, 1998, and November 30, 1999, respectively. The notes are subject to mandatory redemption, at face value, if an extension or alternative letters-of-credit are not in place at that time. The notes bear interest initially at a variable rate based on the fair market value of similar issues as determined by the remarketing agent. The notes can be converted to a fixed rate at the option of Canterbury or Forest View. The interest rates on the Canterbury notes were 6.10% and 6.03%, and on the Forest View notes were 6.10% and 6.00%, at December 31, 1995 and 1996, respectively. Additionally, Canterbury and Forest View pay the bank annual line-of-credit fees in the amount of 1.5% and 1.25%, respectively. The letter-of-credit agreements relating to these notes contain various covenants pertaining to tangible net worth, cash flow coverage, and fixed charge coverage ratios. Canterbury and Forest View were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 1996. F-65 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 NOTE H--RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS The following summarizes related-party transactions as of December 31, 1995 and 1996: 1. Certain of the Company's operating cash accounts are combined with the cash of other related companies in a cash concentration account. The purpose of the concentration account is to invest the combined excess cash in overnight repurchase agreements with a bank. Following is a summary of the reconciled balances (overdrafts) of the participating companies and in total at December 31:
1995 1996 --------- ----------- GNWT, Inc., DBA Wood Glen Care Center............. $ 314,667 $(1,527,164) Laurelwood........................................ (299,450) 168,097 Forest View....................................... (761,984) 484,625 Centurion Management Group, Inc................... (297,583) 269,723 Health Care Strategies, Inc., DBA The Riverside... 818,896 2,044,228 Nursing Professionals, Inc........................ 316,588 369,222 GAN Enterprises................................... (209,387) (264,349) Centurion Medical Supplies, Inc................... 196,762 199,655 Canterbury........................................ (755,119) (822,911) Four Winds........................................ -- 140,513 GNWT Enterprises.................................. -- (91) The Colonnades.................................... -- (1,104,306) --------- ----------- $(676,610) $ (42,758) ========= ===========
The participating companies receive or pay interest on their share of the concentration account balance. Canterbury, Forest View, and Laurelwood have other cash accounts as follows at December 31:
1995 1996 ------- ------- Canterbury................................................. $ 1,591 $11,000 Forest View................................................ 39,393 40,278 Laurelwood................................................. 900 500 ------- ------- $41,884 $51,778 ======= =======
The combined balance sheets reflect the totals of the concentration account and other cash account balances. 2. The Company is managed by Centurion Management Group (Centurion). The principal shareholder of the Company is the principal shareholder of Centurion. Management fees were $448,009 and $643,024, for 1995 and 1996, respectively. 3. The Company leases employees from Nursing Professionals, Inc. (NPI). The principal shareholder of the Company owns NPI. There is no intercompany or related-party profit as a result of this arrangement. Total leased employee expense for 1995 and 1996, was $1,471,689 and $2,033,127, respectively. 4. Canterbury purchases enteral and urological supplies from Centurion Medical Supplies, Inc. (CMS), which is wholly-owned by the Company's principal shareholder. Enteral and urological supplies purchased from CMS for 1995 and 1996, were $4,256 and $0, respectively. At December 31, 1996, Canterbury had a long-term receivable from CMS of $78,661. F-66 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 5. Note payable--shareholder represents the cost incurred personally by one of the shareholders to obtain the operating rights for Forest View. The note was repaid in 1996. The note had no stated interest rate and none was paid and charged to operations. 6. Related-party advances totaling $963,581 and $3,763,581, at December 31, 1995 and 1996, respectively, represent amounts advanced by GNWT, Inc., DBA Wood Glen Nursing Center (Wood Glen) to Forest View and Laurelwood. These advances are related to the cost of financing and constructing each of the facilities plus ongoing working capital needs. These advances have no repayment terms and management does not anticipate any repayment within the next year. When repayment begins, Laurelwood will pay interest at 8.7%. 7. Wood Glen also loaned Forest View $1,200,000 in 1996 to be used to fund operating activities. Terms of the loan included monthly payments of interest only at 8.7%. No principal payments were made in 1996 and none are anticipated within the next year. NOTE I--THIRD-PARTY REIMBURSEMENT 1. Medicare Under the Medicare program, Canterbury and Forest View (beginning in 1994) are entitled to reimbursement which approximates the lower of cost (as defined by the program) or charges for caring for its Medicare residents. Following is a summary by year of Canterbury's and Forest View's Medicare reimbursement settlement status: a. 1993 Canterbury received a 1993 Notice of Provider Reimbursement (NPR) and corresponding audit report from the fiscal intermediary (FI) in 1995. The NPR reflected a final settlement amount due to the Medicare program of $7,103 which the FI recovered in 1995. Management contested the final settlement amount and recorded $7,103 as a cost settlement receivable at December 31, 1995. During 1996, management was precluded from pursuing this issue by Medicare rules. The $7,103 is included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. b. 1994 Canterbury's 1994 Medicare Cost Report reflected a balance due from the program of $38,901. A tentative settlement of $33,000 was received in 1995. Management estimated an additional $1,000 was due from the program and was recorded as a cost settlement receivable at December 31, 1995. The tentative settlement plus the estimated receivable (totaling $34,000) was included in the 1995 provision for contractual adjustments. During 1996, the FI issued a 1995 NPR with a final settlement amount of $2,754 due to the Medicare program. The total settlement impact of $3,754 is included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. Forest View filed a 1994 Medicare Cost Report during 1995. There was no material amount due to or from the program. F-67 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 c. 1995 For Canterbury, management estimated that $5,900 was due from the program and was recorded as a cost settlement receivable at December 31, 1995. During 1996, the FI issued a 1995 NPR which indicated a final settlement amount of $15,894 due to the program. Management filed a Routine Cost Limitation (RCL) Exception Request in 1996. Management anticipates approval of the RCL Exception Request in 1997, and estimates that $76,825 is due from the program. A cost settlement receivable of $60,931, the net of the $15,894 due to the program, and the $76,825 due from the program is recorded at December 31, 1996, and included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. For Forest View, management estimated that $7,482 was due from the program at December 31, 1995, and was recorded as a cost settlement receivable and included in the 1995 provision for contractual adjustments. Before the cost report was filed, Forest View received payments for 1995 Medicare days at a higher per diem rate which reduced the cost settlement to zero. Forest View filed a 1995 Medicare Cost Report which reflected an amount due to the Medicare program of $39,426. This amount was repaid during 1996 and is included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. Management estimates no material amount due to or from the Medicare program at final settlement for this period. d. 1996 Canterbury will file a 1996 Medicare Cost Report in 1997. Management anticipates filing an RCL Exception Request in 1997, and estimates that the Medicare program owes Canterbury $138,461. This amount is recorded as a cost settlement receivable at December 31, 1996, and is included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. Forest View will file a 1996 Medicare Cost Report in 1997. Management estimates that $34,049 is due from the Medicare program. This amount is recorded as a cost settlement receivable at December 31, 1996, and is included in the 1996 provision for contractual adjustments. The FI has the opportunity to audit the 1996 cost report and propose adjustments to the amount of reimbursable cost. Management believes that there will not be a significant impact on the financial statements as a result of the intermediary's audit of the 1996 Medicare Cost Reports. 2. Medicaid Since July 1, 1993, Medicaid payments are calculated and paid under a prospective reimbursement system. Payment rates are based on actual cost limited by certain ceilings, adjusted by a resident acuity factor, and updated for inflation. While interim rates are subject to reconsideration and appeal, once this process is completed, they are not subject to subsequent retroactive adjustment. The direct care portion of the rate can be adjusted prospectively for changes in acuity. Accordingly, there are no cost settlements for rate adjustments under this system. a. Fiscal Year 1994 In 1996, The Ohio Department of Human Services (ODHS) issued a fiscal year 1994 (FY94) Rate Recalculation final settlement for Canterbury which reflected no amount due to or from the Medicaid program. Management executed a waiver and this period was adjudicated by the ODHS. F-68 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 b. Fiscal Year 1995 In 1996, the ODHS issued a fiscal year 1995 (FY95) Rate Recalculation final settlement for Canterbury which reflected no amount due to or from the Medicaid program. Management executed a waiver and this period was adjudicated by the ODHS. Forest View began participating in the Ohio Medicaid program in December 1994. Payments covering this date through June 30, 1995, were used in the final settlement rate calculation issued in December 1996. The final settlement reflected no amount due to or from the Medicaid program. Management executed a waiver and this period was adjudicated by the ODHS. c. Fiscal Year 1996 In 1996, the ODHS paid Forest View for an individual who was no longer a resident at the facility. At December 31, 1996, Forest View recorded a liability to the ODHS of $25,070. Following is a summary of the net cost settlement receivables at December 31:
RECEIVABLE (PAYABLE) --------------------- 1995 1996 ---------- ---------- Medicare 1993............................................. $ 7,103 $ -- 1994............................................. 1,000 -- 1995............................................. 13,382 60,931 1996............................................. -- 172,510 --------- ---------- Total Medicare................................. 21,485 233,441 Medicaid FY97............................................. -- (25,070) Prior 1995....................................... (327) -- --------- ---------- Total Medicaid................................. (327) (25,070) --------- ---------- Total cost settlements......................... $ 21,158 $ 208,371 ========= ==========
NOTE J--RETIREMENT PLAN The Company sponsors a defined contribution pension plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers all employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. Matching contributions are established each year and are allocated based on employee contributions. During 1995 and 1996, contributions of $6,000 and $23,841 respectively, were charged to operations. NOTE K--LOSS CONTINGENCY Laurelwood filed a lawsuit against Wilcon Corporation (Wilcon) and certain of its principals in connection with construction of the facility. The suit alleges breach of contract and various other torts and seeks damages in excess of $1,000,000. Wilcon has countersued and is seeking $1,000,000 in compensatory damages and a claim for punitive damages. Laurelwood has withheld payment of certain construction draws pending outcome F-69 CANTERBURY CARE CENTER, INC. AND RELATED COMPANIES NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 of the litigation. In addition, the bank has postponed conversion of the construction financing to a permanent note until the litigation is resolved. The amount recorded is management's estimate of the amount due Wilcon. NOTE L--EVENT SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THE REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS On August 1, 1997, the Company's assets were sold to an unrelated entity. There was no loss incurred on these sales. F-70 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALL TENDERED OLD SECURITIES, EXECUTED LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER RE- LATED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. QUESTIONS AND RE- QUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE AND REQUESTS FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER RELATED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AS FOLLOWS: BY FACSIMILE: (212) 780-0592 Attention: Customer Service Confirm by telephone: (800) 548-6565 (Originals of all documents submitted by facsimile should be sent promptly by hand, overnight courier, or registered or certified mail) BY MAIL: United States Trust Company of New York P.O. Box 843 Cooper Station New York, New York 10276 Attention: Corporate Trust Services BY HAND BEFORE 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York 111 Broadway New York, New York 10006 Attention: Lower Level Corporate Trust Window BY OVERNIGHT COURIER AND BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10003 NO BROKER, DEALER OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER MADE HEREBY TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CON- TAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESEN- TATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY NOR DOES IT CON- STITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECU- RITIES OFFERED HEREBY TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION TO SUCH PERSON. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CRE- ATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. UNTIL JANUARY 26, 1999, ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES, WHETHER OR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THIS EXCHANGE OFFER, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Logo of HARBORSIDE Healthcare Corporation] OFFER FOR OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND FOR OUTSTANDING SHARES OF 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW SHARES OF 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------- PROSPECTUS --------------- OCTOBER 28, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") permits a provision in the certificate of incorporation of each corporation organized thereunder, eliminating or limiting, with certain exceptions, the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for certain breaches of fiduciary duty as a director. The Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant eliminates the personal liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Section 145 of the DGCL ("Section 145"), in summary, empowers a Delaware corporation, within certain limitations, to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any suit or proceeding other than by or on behalf of the corporation, if they acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. With respect to actions by or on behalf of the corporation, Section 145 permits a corporation to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person meets the standard of conduct described in the preceding paragraph, except that no indemnification is permitted in respect of any claim where such person has been found liable to the corporation, unless the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought approves such indemnification and determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified. Article VII of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant provides for the indemnification of officers and directors and certain other parties (the "Indemnitees") of the registrant to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. The registrant maintains officers' and directors' insurance covering certain liabilities that may be incurred by officers and directors in the performance of their duties. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Issuer has agreed that for six years after the Effective Time it will indemnify all current and former directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant and will, subject to certain limitations, maintain for six years a directors' and officers' insurance and indemnification policy containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous than the policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. Each of the employment agreements described in the Prospectus under the caption "Management--Employment Agreements" contains provisions entitling the executive to indemnification for losses incurred in the course of service to the Issuer or its subsidiaries, under certain circumstances. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. See the Exhibit Index included immediately preceding the exhibits to this Registration Statement. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS. (a) The Issuer undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (i) to include any prospectus required by Section II-1 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) The Issuer undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (d) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. (2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-2 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ____________________________ William H. Stephan Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Savio W. Tung * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. Stadler * - -------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board, President, Stephen L. Guillard Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) * - -------------------------------------- Executive Vice President of Damian N. Dell'Anno Operations and Director /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- Senior Vice President, Chief William H. Stephan Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI CORP., as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-4 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE ADVISORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI CORP., as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HOMECARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI CORP., as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-7 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE OF FLORIDA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE OF OHIO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE BALTIMORE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE OF CLEVELAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ___________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- Director * - -------------------------------------- Christopher J. O'Brien Director * - -------------------------------------- Charles J. Philippin President and Director (Principal * Executive Officer) - -------------------------------------- Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ___________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE MASSACHUSETTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ___________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE RHODE ISLAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- Director * - -------------------------------------- Christopher J. O'Brien Director * - -------------------------------------- Charles J. Philippin President and Director (Principal * Executive Officer) - -------------------------------------- Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ___________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE NORTH TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - -------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - -------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ___________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE DANBURY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - -------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP V By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - -------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VI By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner /s/ William H. Stephan By: ________________________________ William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- * - -------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - -------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - -------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VII By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Director) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP VIII By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP IX By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan *By: ____________________________ William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP X By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE REHABILITATION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE NETWORK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. BRIDGEWATER ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: NEW JERSEY HARBORSIDE CORP., as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: HARBORSIDE TOLEDO CORP., as General Partner By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-27 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. ORCHARD RIDGE NURSING CENTER CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. OAKHURST MANOR NURSING CENTER CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-29 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE TOLEDO CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-30 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. KHI CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-In-Fact II-31 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. SAILORS, INC. By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. NEW JERSEY HARBORSIDE CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. MARYLAND HARBORSIDE CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-in-Fact II-34 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * - ------------------------------------- President and Director (Principal Stephen L. Guillard Executive Officer) /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and William H. Stephan Accounting Officer) *By: /s/ William H. Stephan -------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-In-Fact II-35 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on October 27, 1998. BELMONT NURSING CENTER CORPORATION By: /s/ William H. Stephan ---------------------------------- William H. Stephan Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 27, 1998. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- * - ------------------------------------- Director Christopher J. O'Brien * - ------------------------------------- Director Charles J. Philippin * President and Director (Principal - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer) Stephen L. Guillard /s/ William H. Stephan Treasurer (Principal Financial and - ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) William H. Stephan *By: /s/ William H. Stephan - -------------------------------------- William H. Stephan Attorney-In-Fact II-36 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 1.1++ Placement Agreement, dated July 29, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and the Placement Agents 1.2++ Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and the Placement Agents, relating to the Old Notes 1.3++ Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and the Placement Agents, relating to the Old Preferred Stock 1.4+ Form of Letter of Transmittal 2.1** Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 15, 1998 2.2** Stockholder Agreement dated as of April 15, 1998 3.1.1+# Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer 3.1.2++ Certificate of Designation of the Issuer with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock 3.1.3** Amended and Restated By-laws of the Issuer 3.2.1+ Form of Certificate of Incorporation of certain registrants, as amended 3.2.2+ Certificate of Incorporation of Sailors, Inc. 3.2.3+ Form A of Articles of Organization, Articles of Amendment and Articles of Merger of certain registrants 3.2.4+ Form B of Articles of Organization of certain registrants 3.2.5+ Form of First Amendment to and Restatement of Agreement of Limited Partnership of certain registrants 3.2.6+ Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of certain registrants 3.2.7+ Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, dated as of May 12, 1987, as amended and restated as of July 1, 1995 3.2.8+ Agreement of Limited Partnership of KHC Partners, Limited Partners, dated as of May 28, 1987, as amended 3.2.9+ Form A of Certificate of Limited Partnership of certain registrants 3.2.10+ Form B of Certificate of Limited Partnership of certain registrants 3.2.11+ Certificate of Limited Partnership of Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership 3.2.12+ First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership of KHC Partners Limited Partnership (now known as Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership) 3.2.13+ First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership of Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV (now known as Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership) 3.2.14+ Certificate of Formation and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, as amended 3.2.15+ Certificate of Limited Partnership of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 3.2.16+ Form A of By-laws of certain registrants 3.2.17+ Form B of By-laws of certain registrants 4.1++ Indenture between MergerCo and the Trustee, dated as of July 31, 1998, with respect to the Notes 4.2++ Supplemental Indenture between the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, dated as of August 11, 1998 4.3+# Form of New Note 4.4++ Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and the Placement Agents, relating to the Old Notes (filed as Exhibit 1.2)
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 4.5++ Certificate of Designation of the Issuer with respect to the Exchangeable Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1.2) 4.6+ Form of Stock Certificate representing New Preferred Stock 4.7++ Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 31, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and the Placement Agents, relating to the Old Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 1.3) 4.8+ Form of Letter of Transmittal (filed as Exhibit 1.4) 5.1+ Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 5.2+ Opinion of McDermott, Will & Emery as to Massachusetts law matters 5.3+ Opinion of McDermott, Will & Emery as to Florida law matters 5.4+ Opinion of Blank, Rome, Comisky & McCauley LLP as to New Jersey law matters 10.1(a)* Facility lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995 between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (New Haven Facility) 10.1(b)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Indianapolis Facility) 10.1(c)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995 between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Troy Facility) 10.1(d)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Sarasota Facility) 10.1(e)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Pinebrook Facility) 10.1(f)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995 between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Naples Facility) 10.1(g)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995 between Meditrust of New Jersey, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Woods Edge Facility) 10.1(h)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (New Haven Facility) 10.1(i)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Indianapolis Facility) 10.1(j)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Troy Facility) 10.1(k)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Sarasota Facility) 10.1(l)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Pinbrook Facility) 10.1(m)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Naples Facility) 10.1(n)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Jersey, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership (Woods Edge Facility) 10.2(a)* Loan Agreement among Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. and Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, Weset Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, dated October 13, 1994
2
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 10.2(b)* Guaranty, dated October 14, 1994 to Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. from Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 10.2(c)* Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated October 13, 1994, by and among Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, West Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.2(d)* Consolidated and Renewal Promissory Noted, dated October 13, 1994, from Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, West Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.2(e)* Negative Pledge Agreement, dated October 13, 1994, by and among Douglas Krupp, George Krupp, Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, West Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.2(f)* Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, dated October 13, 1994, by and among Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, West Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.2(g)* First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated May 17, 1996 by and among Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. and Bay Tree Nursing Center Corporation, Belmont Nursing Center Corporation, Countryside Care Center Corporation, Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation, orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation, Sunset Point Nursing Center Corporation, West Bay Nursing Center Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 10.2(h)* Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 1997, among Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the other Borrowers specified therein, the Lenders party thereto and the Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent 10.2(i)*** First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement among Harborside Healthcare and other borrowers specified therein, the Lenders party thereto and Chase Manhattan Bank, Administrative Agent, dated as of August 1, 1997 10.2(j)*** Second Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement among Harborside Healthcare and other borrowers specified therein, the Lenders party thereto and Chase Manhattan Bank, Administrative Agent, dated as of August 28, 1997 10.3(a)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Westwood Facility) 10.3(b)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Pheasant Wood Facility)
3
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 10.3(c)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Crestwood Facility) 10.3(d)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Milford Facility) 10.3(e)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Applewood Facility) 10.3(f)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1996 between Meditrust of New Hampshire Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Northwood Facility) 10.3(g)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Westwood Facility) 10.3(h)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Pheasant Wood Facility) 10.3(i)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Crestwood Facility) 10.3(j)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Milford Facility) 10.3(k)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Applewood Facility) 10.3(l)* First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership (Northwood Facility) 10.4(a)* Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1995 between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and Harborside of Toledo Limited Partnership (Swanton Facility) 10.4(b)* First Amendment of Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership and Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. (Swanton Facility) 10.4(c)* Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, by and between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership (Swanton Facility) 10.5* Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Bowie Center Limited Partnership, dated April 7, 1993 10.6* Agreement of Lease, dated March 16, 1993, between Bryan Nursing Home, Inc. and Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership (Defiance and Northwestern Ohio Facilities) 10.7* First Amendment to Agreement of Lease, dated June 1, 1993, by and between Bryan Nursing Home, Inc. and Harborside Ohio Limited Partnership 10.8* Option to purchase Agreement, dated March 16, 1993, by and between Bryan Nursing Home, Inc. and Harborside Ohio Limited Partnership
4
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 10.9(a)* Lease, dated September 30, 1994, between Rockledge T. Limited Partnership and Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership (Brevard Facility) 10.9(b)* Lease Guaranty, dated September 30, 1994, between Rockledge T. Limited Partnership from Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 10.9(c)* Indemnity Agreement, dated September 30, 1994, between Rockledge T. Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Southtrust Bank of Alabama 10.9(d)* Assignment and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 1994, between Rockledge T. Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership and Southtrust Bank of Alabama 10.9(e)* Subordination Agreement (Lease), dated September 30, 1994, between Rockledge T. Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership and Southtrust Bank of Alabama 10.9(f)* Subordination Agreement (Management), dated September 30, 1994, by and among Rockledge T. Limited Partnership, Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership and Southtrust Bank of Alabama 10.10(a)++ Employment Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, between the Issuer and Stephen L. Guillard 10.10(b)++ Employment Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, between the Issuer and Damian Dell'Anno 10.10(c)++ Employment Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, between the Issuer and Bruce Beardsley 10.10(d)++ Employment Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, between the Issuer and William Stephan 10.10(e)++ Employment Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, between the Issuer and Steven Raso 10.11(a)++ Management Stock Incentive Plan, established by the Issuer as of August 11, 1998 10.11(b)++ Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to Management Stock Incentive Plan 10.12(a)* 1996 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan 10.12(b)* Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the 1996 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan 10.13++ Form of Put/Call Agreement dated August 11, 1998 between the Issuer and each of Messrs. Guillard, Dell'Anno, Beardsley, Stephan and Raso 10.14* Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of the Issuer 10.15* Administrative Services Agreement dated April 15, 1988 between the Issuer and The Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership ("BCLP") 10.16* Agreement to Lease, dated as of May 3, 1996 among Westbay Manor Company, Westbay Manor II Development Company, royal View Manor Development Company, Beachwood Care Center Limited Partnership, Royalview Manor Company, Harborside Health I Corporation and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership
5
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 10.17* Guaranty by Harborside in favor of Westbay Manor Company, Westbay Manor II Development Company, Royalview Manor Development Company and Beachwood Care Center Limited Partnership 10.18+ Master Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, by and among the Issuer, BCLP, certain affiliates of BCLP and the New Investors 10.19++ Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, among the Issuer, Chase Securities, Inc., as Arranger, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, as Co-Arrangers, Bankers Trust Company, as Documentation Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (the "Lenders") 10.20++ Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, in favor of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, together with the Lenders 10.21++ HHC 1998-1 Trust Credit Agreement, $238,125,000 Credit Facility, dated as of August 11, 1998, among the Issuer, Chase Securities Inc., as Arranger, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, as Co-Arrangers, Bankers Trust Company, as Documentation Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto 10.22++ Participation Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, among Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, as Lessee, HHC 1998-1 Trust, as Lessor, Wilmington Trust Company, BTD Harborside Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and CSL Leasing, Inc., as Investors, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Agent, and the lenders party thereto 10.23+ Lease, dated August 11, 1998, between HHC 1998-1 Trust, as Lessor, and Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, as Lessee 10.24+ Accounts Receivable Intercreditor Agreement (Leased Facilities), dated as of August 11, 1998, among (i) The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, (ii) HHC 1998-1 Trust, (iii) CSL Leasing, Inc., BTD Harborside, Inc. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and (iv) Meditrust Company LLC 10.25+ Accounts Receivable Intercreditor Agreement (Mortgaged Facilities), dated as of August 11, 1998, among (i) The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, (ii) HHC 1998-1 Trust, (iii) CSL Leasing, Inc., BTD Harborside, Inc. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and (iv) Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.26++ Financing Advisory Agreement, dated August 11, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and III 10.27++ Agreement for Management Advisory, Strategic Planning and Consulting Services, dated August 11, 1998, between the Issuer (as successor to MergerCo) and III 10.28+ Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, Consent to Merger and Confirmation of Guaranties, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among Bay Tree Nursing Center Corp., Countryside Cave Center Corp., Sunset Point Nursing Center Corp., West Bay Nursing Center Corp., Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Corporation and Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 10.29+ Omnibus Amendment to Facility Lease Agreements, Consent to Merger and Confirmation of Guaranties, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, Harborside Bledo Limited Partnership, HHCI Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, Harborside Healthcare Corporation and Meditrust Company LLC
6
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT ------- ----------------------- 12++ Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 21.1**** Subsidiaries of the Issuer 23.1+ Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 23.2+ Consent of Cummins, Krasik & Hohl Co. 23.3+ Consent of Landa & Altsher, P.C. 23.4+ Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1) 24.1++ Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages of Registration Statement) 25+ Statement of Eligibility of Trustee
- -------- * Incorporated by reference to the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-3096) ** Incorporated by reference to the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-51633) *** Incorporated by reference to the Issuer's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 01-14538) **** Incorporated by reference to the Issuer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 01-14358) + Filed herewith ++ Previously filed # Replaces previously filed exhibit 7
EX-1.4 2 FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL EXHIBIT 1.4 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING PRIVATELY PLACED 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND FOR ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF PRIVATELY PLACED 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE IN EXCHANGE FOR NEW SHARES OF 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OF HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION THIS EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON NOVEMBER 30, 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, WHOSE MAILING ADDRESSES AND FACSIMILE NUMBER ARE AS FOLLOWS AND WHOSE TELEPHONE NUMBER IS (800) 548-6565:
BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: BY HAND DELIVERY BEFORE 4:30 PM. E.S.T.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York P.O. Box 843 111 Broadway Cooper Station New York, New York 10006 New York, New York 10276 Attention: Lower Level Corporate Trust Window Attention: Corporate Trust Services BY FACSIMILE: BY OVERNIGHT COURIER AND BY HAND DELIVERY AFTER (212) 780-0592 4:30 PM. E.S.T. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: Attention: Customer Service United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by telephone: (800) 548-6565 770 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10003
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TENDERED
NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED HOLDER AS IT APPEARS ON THE PRIVATELY PLACED 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S) PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2008 ("OLD NOTES") OF OLD NOTES TRANSMITTED OLD NOTES TRANSMITTED ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED HOLDER AS IT APPEARS ON THE PRIVATELY PLACED 13 1/2% CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S) NUMBER OF SHARES OF EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY OF OLD PREFERRED STOCK OLD PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE 2010 ("OLD PREFERRED STOCK") TRANSMITTED TRANSMITTED ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. Ladies and Gentlemen: 1. The undersigned hereby agrees to exchange (i) the aggregate principal amount of privately placed 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes") of Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), specified on the first page of this Letter of Transmittal (if any) for a like principal amount of new 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and/or (ii) the number of shares of privately placed 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "Old Preferred Stock," and together with the Old Notes, the "Old Securities") of the Company specified on the first page of this Letter of Transmittal (if any), plus any shares of Old Preferred Stock paid as dividends thereon prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer, for the same number of new shares of 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock," and together with the New Notes, the "New Securities") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company and other Registrants with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Registration Statement") and the accompanying Prospectus dated October 28, 1998 included therein (the "Prospectus"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. 2. The undersigned hereby acknowledges that a dividend is payable on the Old Preferred Stock on November 1, 1998, which dividend will be paid in additional shares of Old Preferred Stock. Accordingly, if this Letter of Transmittal is being completed after November 1, 1998, the number of shares of Old Preferred Stock specified on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal (if any) includes such dividend shares. 3. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he, she or it has full authority to tender the Old Securities described above. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange of the Old Securities. 4. The undersigned understands that the tender of the Old Securities pursuant to all of the procedures set forth in the Prospectus will constitute an agreement between the undersigned and the Company as to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus. 5. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is acquiring the New Securities in the ordinary course of the business of the undersigned and that the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Securities. 6. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer, (i) it hereby represents and warrants that it acquired the Old Securities for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and (ii) it hereby acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with any resale of the New Securities received hereby. The acknowledgment contained in the foregoing sentence shall not be deemed an admission that the undersigned is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. 7. Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal and personal representatives of the undersigned. 2 SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTION 1) To be completed ONLY IF the New Securities are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that provided above. ISSUE TO: Name______________________________________________ (Please Print) Address___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) MAIL TO: Name______________________________________________ (Please Print) Address___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) 3 SIGNATURE ________________________________________________ (Name of Registered Holder) By: ___________________________________________ Name: Title: Date: ___________________________________________ (Must be signed by registered holder exactly as name appears on Old Securities. If signature is by trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.) Address:__________________________________________ __________________________________________ Telephone No._____________________________________ Taxpayer Identification No.:_____________________________________ Signature Guaranteed By:_________________________________________ (See Instruction 1) Title:____________________________________________ Name of Institution:______________________________ Address:__________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________________ PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW, WHICH FORM A PART OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 4 INSTRUCTIONS 1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States which is a member of a recognized Medallion Signature Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc. (an "Eligible Institution"), unless (i) the "Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions" above have not been completed or (ii) the Old Securities are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. 2. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OLD SECURITIES. The properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) should be mailed or delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth above. In addition, either (i) certificates for Old Securities being tendered must be received by the Exchange Agent along with the Letter of Transmittal, or (ii) a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a "Book- Entry Confirmation") of Old Securities being tendered into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus, must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL, OLD SECURITIES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE RESPECTIVE HOLDER. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL (WITH RETURN RECEIPT), PROPERLY INSURED, IS SUGGESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. 3. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Registered holders who wish to tender their Old Securities and (i) whose Old Securities are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their Old Securities, the Letter of Transmittal or any other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may effect a tender if: (a) The tender is made through an Eligible Institution; (b) Prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form provided by the Company (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder of the Old Securities and the amount of Old Securities tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) together with certificate(s) representing all physically tendered Old Securities, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (c) Such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), as well as the certificate(s) for all physically tendered Old Securities, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within five NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 4. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, POWERS OF ATTORNEY AND ENDORSEMENTS. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than a registered holder of any Old Securities, such Old 5 Securities must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear on the Old Securities. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Old Securities or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of tendered Old Securities will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of any particular Old Securities not properly tendered or to not accept any particular Old Securities which acceptance might, in the judgment of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the Exchange Offer as to particular Old Securities either before or after the Expiration Date (including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Old Securities in the Exchange Offer). The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer as to any particular Old Securities either before or after the Expiration Date (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions) by the Company will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Securities for exchange must be cured within such reasonable period of time as the Company shall determine. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Old Securities for exchange, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Old Securities will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Old Securities received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holder thereof. IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION A holder of an Old Security whose tendered Old Securities are accepted for exchange is required to provide the Exchange Agent (as agent for the payer) with his or her correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below. If such holder of an Old Security is an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for exemption, the holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such holder with respect to New Securities received pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding. Certain holders of Securities (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) may not be subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold 31 percent of any payments made to the holder of the Security. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. To prevent backup withholding, each tendering holder of Old Securities is required to notify the Exchange Agent of his, her or its correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 below certifying the TIN provided on such form is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (1) the holder is exempt from backup withholding, (2) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he, she or it is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (3) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that he, she or it is no longer subject to backup withholding. 6 The holder of an Old Security is required to give the Exchange Agent the social security number or employer identification number of the record owner of such Old Security. If the Old Securities are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidelines on which number to report. The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the submitting holder has not been issued a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked, the holder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will withhold 31% on all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent. However, such amounts may be refunded to such holder if a TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent within 60 days. If the tendering holder of Old Securities is a nonresident alien or foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, such holder must give the Company a properly completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to his, her or its exempt status. Such forms may be obtained from the Exchange Agent. PAYER'S NAME: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBSTITUTE PART 1 PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN Social Security Number FORM W-9 THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY or SIGNING AND DATING BELOW Employer Identification Number: _______________________ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE PART 2 Certification Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: TREASURY (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer identification INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me) and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, (b) I have not been notified by the PAYER'S REQUEST FOR Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or NUMBER "TIN" dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. Certification Instructions You must cross out Item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of under-reporting of interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such Item (2). -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART 3 SIGNATURE:_______________ DATE:________ Awaiting TIN [_] --------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31 PERCENT OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES SUBSEQUENT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED "GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9" FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 7 YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number within sixty (60) days, 31 percent of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a number. _________________________________ __________________________________ Signature Date - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer. - -- Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000- 00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. - ------------------------------------------------------------ Give the Social Security For This Type of Account: Number of -- - ------------------------------------------------------------ 1. An individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals The actual owner of the (joint account) account or, if combined funds, any one of the individuals (1) 3. Husband and wife (joint The actual owner of the account) account or, if joint funds, either person (1) 4. Custodian account to a The minor (2) minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) 5. Adult and minor (joint The adult or, if the account) minor is the only contributor, the minor (1) 6. Account in the name of The ward, minor, or guardian or committee incompetent person (3) for a designated ward, minor, or incompetent person. 7. a. The usual The grantor-trustee (1) revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee) The actual owner (1) b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law 8. Sole proprietorship The owner (4) account - ------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------ Give the Employer For This Type of Account Identification Number of -- - ------------------------------------------------------------ 9. A valid trust, estate, The legal entity (Do or pension fund not furnish the identifying member of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) (5) 10. Corporate account The corporation 11. Religious, charitable, The organization or educational organization account 12. Partnership account held The partnership in the name of the business 13. Association, club, or The organization other tax-exempt organization 14. A broker or registered The broker or nominee nominee 15. Account with the The public entity Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments _____________________ (1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a Social Security number, that person's number must be furnished. (2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number. (3) Circle the ward's, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such person's social security number. (4) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or "doing business as" name. You may use either your Social Security number or Employer identification number (if you have one). (5) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 Page 2 OBTAINING A NUMBER If you don't have a taxpayer identification number or you don't know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (for business and all other entities), at the local office to the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and apply for a number. PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on all payments except certain barter exchange and patronage dividends include the following: . A corporation. . A financial institution. . An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or an individual retirement plan, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) of the Code, if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2) of the Code. . The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof. . A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof. . A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof. . An international organization or any agency, or instrumentality thereof. Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on all payments except payments subject to reporting under section 6041 and 6041A of the code and barter exchange and patronage dividends include: . A dealer in securities required to register in the U.S., the District of Columbia, or a possession of the U.S. . A real estate investment trust. . A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a) of the Code. . An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in section 4947(a)(1) of the Code. . An entity registered at all times under the Investment Company Act of 1940. . A foreign central bank of issue. . A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or who is listed in the most recent publication of the American Society of Corporate Securities, Inc., Nominee List. Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: . Payments to nonresidential aliens subject to withholding under section 1441 of the Code. . Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and which have at least one nonresident partner. . Payments of patronage dividends where the amount received is not paid in money. . Payments made by certain foreign organizations. . Payments made to a nominee. . Section 401(k) payments made by an ESOP. Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: . Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer. . Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under section 852 of the Code). . Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) of the code to nonresident aliens. . Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451 of the Code. . Payments made by certain foreign organizations. . Payments made to a nominee. Exempt Payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" ON THE FACE OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM. Certain payments other than interest dividends, and patronage dividends, that are not subject information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6045, and 6050A of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. PRIVACY ACT NOTICE Section 6109 of the Code requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply. PENALTIES (1) PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO FURNISH TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. -- If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to a reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. (2) CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING. -- If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500. (3) CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION. -- Falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE IRS.
EX-3.1.1 3 RESTATED CERT OF INCORP OF THE ISSUER EXHIBIT 3.1.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF HH ACQUISITION CORP. (Originally incorporated on March 13, 1998) HH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: FIRST: That, the Corporation has not yet received payment for any of its stock; and SECOND: That, in accordance with Sections 241 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted a resolution approving the amendment to and restatement of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation (the "Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation") such that the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation reads in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE I -- NAME ----------------- The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is HH Acquisition Corp. ARTICLE II -- REGISTERED OFFICE ------------------------------- The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, in the City of Dover County of Kent, Delaware 19901; and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is National Registered Agents, Inc. ARTICLE III -- PURPOSE ---------------------- The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE IV -- CAPITALIZATION ---------------------------- 1. Definitions. As used in this Article IV, the following terms shall ----------- have the following meanings: "Affiliate", with respect to a Class D Stockholder that is not a --------- natural person, means (i) any Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Class D Stockholder or (ii) any Person who is a director or officer (a) of such Class D Stockholder, (b) of any subsidiary of such Class D Stockholder or (c) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, (y) to vote fifty percent (50%) or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise, or (z) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation. ----- "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal ------------ holiday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required to close under the laws of the State of New York. "Certificate of Incorporation" means this Restated Certificate of ---------------------------- Incorporation of the Corporation. "Class A Stock" means the Class A Common Stock described in Section ------------- 2(c). "Class B Stock" means the Class B Common Stock described in Section ------------- 2(c). "Class C Stock" means the Class C Common Stock described in Section ------------- 2(c). "Class D Stock" means the Class D Common Stock described in Section ------------- 2(c). "Class A Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of ------------------- Class A Stock. "Class B Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of ------------------- Class B Stock. "Class C Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of ------------------- Class C Stock. "Class D Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of ------------------- Class D Stock. "Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c). ------------ "Common Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of ------------------ Common Stock. "Conversion Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6. --------------- "Corporation" means HH Acquisition Corp. ----------- "Difference Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 5. ----------------- 2 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ------------ and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Initial Public Offering" means the effectiveness after August 11, ----------------------- 1998 of a registration statement under the Securities Act on any of Forms S-1, S-2, S-3 or any similar successor form covering any of the Stock, and the completion of a sale of such Stock thereunder, (i) following which the Corporation is, or becomes, a reporting Corporation under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) as a result of which the Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market or is traded or quoted on any other national stock exchange. "IPO Date" means the closing date of the Initial Public Offering. -------- "Non-Redeemable Shares" means all shares of Class A Stock, Class B --------------------- Stock or Class C Stock that have been previously sold (whether under Section 4 or Section 5(c)) pursuant to a Tag-Along Transfer other than pursuant to a Single Transaction Sale. "Notice Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b). ----------- "Other Stockholders" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------ "Permitted Transferee" with respect to a Transfer by a Class D -------------------- Stockholder, means (i) with respect to any Class D Stockholder who is a natural person, a Transfer to (a) such Stockholder's spouse or issue, or (b) a trust the beneficiaries of which, and a partnership the limited and general partners of which, include only the Class D Stockholder, his spouse or issue; (ii) with respect to any Class D Stockholder that is not a natural person, (A) a Transfer to an Affiliate of such Class D Stockholder; or (B) a Transfer to another Class D Stockholder or its Affiliates; provided such other Class D Stockholder -------- referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) did not acquire its shares of Class D Stock pursuant to a Tag-Along Transfer. "Person" means any natural person, partnership, limited liability ------ Corporation, corporation (including the Corporation), trust or unincorporated organization or a government or a political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a). --------------- "Preferred Stock Designation" has the meaning set forth in Section --------------------------- 2(b). "Proposed Purchase Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------------ "Proposed Transferee" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------- "Proposed Transferor" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------- "Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d). --------------- 3 "Sale of the Corporation" means, (i) the sale of one hundred percent ----------------------- (100%) of the outstanding shares of Stock; (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or (iii) a merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Corporation as a result of which the ownership of the Stock of the Corporation (or the voting stock of the surviving corporation, if the Corporation is not the survivor) is changed to the extent of one hundred percent (100%); provided, however, that, the merger of the Corporation with and -------- ------- into Harborside Healthcare Corporation ("Harborside") pursuant to the ---------- transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 1998, as such agreement may be amended from time to time, between the Corporation and Harborside, shall not be a Sale of the Corporation. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. --- "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the -------------- rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Single Transaction Sale" means a Sale of the Corporation in a single ----------------------- transaction. "Staggered Sale" means a Sale of the Corporation in more than one -------------- transaction, each such transaction also being referred to individually as a "Staggered Sale." "Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c). ----- "Stockholder" means a record holder of one or more shares of Class A ----------- Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock, or Common Stock. "Tag-Along Acceptance Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c). ------------------------- "Tag-Along Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c). ---------------- "Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------------- "Tag-Along Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in Section -------------------------- 5(a). "Tag-Along Transfer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). ------------------ "Transfer", with respect to any share of Stock, means the sale, -------- assignment, pledge, hypothecation, gift or any other disposition whatsoever of such share (other than pursuant to the Initial Public Offering or pursuant to the redemption or conversion of any such share of Stock, in either case in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation), or the encumbrance or granting of any rights or interests whatsoever in or with respect to such share. "Transfer Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b). --------------- "Warrant" means the Class B Stock Purchase Warrant to be issued on or ------- about August 11, 1998 by the Corporation which entitles the Warrant Holder(s), upon the occurrence of a Warrant Triggering Event, to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as specified therein. 4 "Warrant Date" means, (i) if the Warrant Triggering Event is the ------------ Initial Public Offering, the IPO Date, or (ii) if the Warrant Triggering Event is a Sale of the Corporation, the closing date of (A) the Single Transaction Sale, if the Sale of the Corporation is pursuant to a Single Transaction Sale, or (B) the Staggered Sale that causes a Sale of the Corporation to occur, if the Sale of the Corporation is pursuant to a series of Staggered Sales. "Warrant Holder(s)" means the holder(s) of the Warrants. ----------------- "Warrant Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b). ------------------------ "Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock purchasable by the -------------- Warrant Holder(s) pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants, which shall equal in all cases the number of shares of Class B Stock redeemed in connection with the exercise of such Warrant. "Warrant Triggering Event" means the first to occur of (i) an Initial ------------------------ Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Corporation, whether such sale occurs pursuant to a Single Transaction Sale or a series of Staggered Sales. 2. Designation and Number. ---------------------- (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 19,500,000 of which 500,000 shares shall be preferred stock and shall have a par value of $0.01 per share ("Preferred Stock") and 19,000,000 shares shall be common stock, as set forth in paragraph (c) below. (b) Preferred Stock. The Board is expressly authorized to provide for --------------- the issue of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issue of such series (a "Preferred Stock Designation") and as may be permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). The Corporation may, by an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation duly adopted, increase or decrease, at any time and from time to time (but not below the number of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding), the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock. Unless otherwise provided in a Preferred Stock Designation, shares of Preferred Stock redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation pursuant to the terms hereof shall be retired and shall revert to authorized but unissued Preferred Stock. (c) Common Stock. There shall be five classes of common stock of the ------------ Corporation. The first class of common stock of the Corporation shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall be designated as "Class A Common Stock" and the number of shares constituting such class shall be 1,200,000. The second class of common stock of the Corporation shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall be designated as "Class B Common Stock" and the number of shares constituting such class shall be 6,700,000. The third class of common stock of the Corporation shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall be designated as "Class C 5 Common Stock" and the number of shares constituting such class shall be 1,580,000. The fourth class of common stock of the Corporation shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall be designated as "Class D Common Stock" and the number of shares constituting such class shall be 20,000. The fifth class of common stock of the Corporation shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall be designated as "Common Stock" and the number of shares constituting such class shall be 9,500,000. The Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock and Common Stock are sometimes referred to collectively herein as the "Stock". The Corporation may, by an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation duly adopted, increase or decrease, at any time and from time to time (but not below the number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock or Common Stock then outstanding), the number of authorized shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be. Shares of Stock redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation pursuant to the terms hereof shall be retired and shall revert to authorized but unissued Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be. 3. Restrictions on Transfer. ------------------------ (a) Except for Transfers to a Permitted Transferee, no Class D Stockholder shall Transfer any share of Class D Stock owned by such Class D Stockholder except in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation. Any Transfer or attempt to Transfer any share of Class D Stock in violation of the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be null and void and of no force and effect, the transferee thereof shall not be deemed to be the registered holder thereof nor entitled to any rights with respect thereto, and the Corporation shall refuse to Transfer any of such Class D Stock on its books to such alleged transferee. (b) No Stockholder shall Transfer any shares of Stock unless such Transfer complies with the conditions specified in this Section 3(b), which are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Prior to any Transfer, the holder of the shares of Stock proposed to be Transferred (other than a holder of Class A Stock who is not an officer or director of the Corporation) shall give written notice to the Corporation of such holder's intention to effect such Transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed Transfer in sufficient detail, and, if requested by the Corporation, shall be accompanied by either (i) a written opinion of legal counsel who is reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, addressed to the Corporation and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Corporation's counsel, to the effect that the proposed Transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and qualification under applicable state securities laws, or (ii) a "no action" letter from the SEC to the effect that the Transfer of such securities without registration under the Securities Act will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that action be taken with respect thereof, or a combination of (i) and (ii) above, whereupon the holder of such shares of Stock shall be entitled to Transfer such shares in accordance with the terms of this Certificate and the written notice delivered by the holder to the Corporation. Each certificate evidencing the shares of Stock Transferred as above provided shall bear the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section 9, provided that, following the Initial -------- ---- Public Offering, such certificates shall bear the legend set forth in Section 9 or another legend only if, in the opinion of 6 counsel to the Corporation, the imposition of such legend is required under the Securities Act or other applicable law. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 3(b) shall be null and void and of no force or effect, and the Corporation shall not record any such Transfer on its stock transfer books. The restrictions on Transfer contained in this Section 3(b) shall not apply to Transfers of shares of Stock (i) in the Initial Public Offering; or (ii) following the Initial Public Offering, provided that such Transfer is made in -------- ---- compliance with the Securities Act and state securities laws and in accordance with any restrictions on transfer contained in any restrictive legend set forth on the certificates representing such shares. 4. Tag-Along Rights. ---------------- (a) Transfer by Class D Stockholders. If, other than in connection -------------------------------- with the Initial Public Offering, any Class D Stockholder or Stockholders (for purposes of this Section 4, singularly or collectively, the "Proposed Transferor"), at any time or from time to time in one transaction or in a series of transactions, desires to enter into an agreement (whether oral or written) to Transfer its shares of Class D Stock or any part thereof in a transaction which is a sale to any Person other than a Permitted Transferee (the "Proposed Transferee"), such proposed Transfer shall be deemed a "Tag-Along Transfer" and, each of the Class A Stockholders, Class B Stockholders and Class C Stockholders (collectively, the "Other Stockholders") shall have the right, as a condition to such Tag-Along Transfer, to have the Proposed Transferee purchase from each such Other Stockholder up to the number of shares (the "Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount") of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock derived by multiplying the total number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock exclusive of Non-Redeemable Shares, as the case may be, owned by such Other Stockholder by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of shares of Class D Stock that is proposed to be Transferred by the Proposed Transferor to the Proposed Transferee (the "Proposed Purchase Amount") and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Class D Stock (other than shares of Class D Stock that have previously been Transferred pursuant to a Tag- Along Transfer) outstanding as of the Notice Date (as defined in Section 4(b)). All Tag-Along Transfers by Other Stockholders shall be on the same terms and conditions (with such changes as are necessary to apply such terms and conditions to a sale by such Other Stockholders) as the proposed Tag-Along Transfer by the Proposed Transferor, provided that no Other Stockholder may be -------- ---- required to make any representation or warranty in connection with the Tag-Along Transfer other than as to its ownership and authority to Transfer the shares of Stock to be Transferred by it, free and clear of any and all liens and encumbrances (other than under this Certificate of Incorporation) and in compliance with all applicable laws. (b) Transfer Notice. The Proposed Transferor participating in a Tag- --------------- Along Transfer shall at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the closing date thereof provide the Corporation and the Other Stockholders with written notice (the "Transfer Notice") of the proposed Tag-Along Transfer containing the following: (i) the name and address of the Proposed Transferor and the Proposed Transferee; (ii) the Proposed Purchase Amount; 7 (iii) the proposed amount to be paid for such shares of Class D Stock, the terms and conditions of payment offered by the Proposed Transferee, the closing date for the proposed Tag-Along Transfer and the estimated expenses payable pursuant to Section 4(d); (iv) the aggregate number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock, as the case may be, held of record as of the date the Transfer Notice is sent (the "Notice Date") by the Other Stockholder to whom the notice is sent; (v) the aggregate number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock, as the case may be, held of record as of the Notice Date by all Other Stockholders as a group; (vi) the Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount for the Other Stockholder to whom the notice is sent; and (vii) a statement confirming that the Proposed Transferee has agreed (i) to the tag-along rights, and (ii) pursuant to Section 5(c), to purchase the number of shares of Stock redeemed pursuant to Section 5(a). Upon written request by the Proposed Transferor, the Corporation shall provide to the Proposed Transferor the information referred to in (iv) and (v) above for inclusion in the Transfer Notice and such other information as may be required to enable the Proposed Transferor to comply with the terms of this Section 4(b). (c) Tag-Along Notice. Each Other Stockholder desiring to participate ---------------- in the proposed Tag-Along Transfer shall provide a written notice (the "Tag- Along Notice") to the Proposed Transferor on or before the expiration of ten (10) Business Days after the Notice Date (the "Tag-Along Acceptance Date") stating the number of shares held by such Other Stockholder (up to its Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount) to be included in the proposed Tag-Along Transfer on the terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice. The Tag-Along Notice given by each Other Stockholder shall include and constitute such Other Stockholder's binding agreement to include a number of shares equal to its Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount (or such lesser amount as stated in the Tag-Along Notice) in the Tag- Along Transfer on the terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice and in this Certificate of Incorporation. If the Proposed Transferee does not purchase all of the shares of Stock of the Proposed Transferor and the Other Stockholders included in such proposed Tag-Along Transfer, as well as shares to be issued under Section 5(c) in connection with the Tag-Along Transfer, then the proposed Tag-Along Transfer to such Proposed Transferee shall be prohibited and any attempt to consummate the proposed Tag-Along Transfer shall be null and void and of no force and effect. (d) Each Proposed Transferor and each Other Stockholder whose shares are sold in a Tag-Along Transfer shall be entitled to receive the proceeds of such Tag-Along Transfer less its pro rata share, based on the number of shares included in such Tag-Along Transfer, of the expenses of the transaction including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment 8 banking fees and expenses, such determination of expenses to be made in the sole discretion of the Board. (e) The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply to a subsequent Transfer of any share of Class D Stock that has previously been the subject of a completed Tag-Along Transfer which complied with the provisions of this Section 4. 5. Redemption. ---------- (a) The number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock equal to the difference ("Difference Shares") between (i) the number of shares included in any Tag-Along Transfer by the Class A Stockholder, Class B Stockholder or Class C Stockholder pursuant to Section 4 and (ii) the Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount for each such Class A Stockholder, Class B Stockholder or Class C Stockholder shall be redeemed by the Corporation, to the extent it is lawfully permitted to do so, out of funds legally available therefor pro rata, based on --- ---- the number of Difference Shares held by such Stockholders, from each of the Class A Stockholders, Class B Stockholders and Class C Stockholders who elected to include in the Tag-Along Transfer a number of shares of Stock less than the number of shares that constitute their Tag-Along Pro Rata Amount or any such Stockholders that did not elect to participate in a Tag-Along Transfer at a redemption price (the "Tag-Along Redemption Price") for each share of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock so redeemed equal to the per share price paid for the Class D Stock by the Proposed Transferee (provided that, if the consideration to be paid by the Proposed Transferee includes any non-cash consideration, the per share amount to be paid in such redemption shall be the fair value of the per share consideration to be paid by such Proposed Transferee as determined in good faith by the Board) less such Other Stockholder's pro rata --- ---- share, based on the number of shares of Stock so redeemed from such Other Stockholder, of the expenses of the Tag-Along Transfer including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses, such determination of expenses to be made in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The provisions of this Section 5(a) shall not apply to the Non-Redeemable Shares. Redemption under this subsection is conditioned upon the contemporaneous purchase by the Proposed Transferee of the shares issuable under Section 5(c) in connection with the applicable Tag-Along Transfer. (b) If the Warrant Holder(s) exercise(s) the Class B Warrant, the Corporation shall redeem, to the extent it is lawfully permitted to do so, from the Class B Stockholders, pro rata based on the number of shares of such Class B --- ---- Stock then owned by each such Stockholder, out of funds legally available therefor, a number of shares of Class B Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares at a redemption price (the "Warrant Redemption Price") equal to the par value of each share of Class B Stock so redeemed. The provisions of this Section 5(b) shall not apply to the Non-Redeemable Shares. If a redemption pursuant to this Section 5(b) occurs as a result of a Sale of the Corporation, such redemption shall occur immediately prior to any redemption pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof. Redemption under this subsection is conditioned upon the contemporaneous purchase of the Warrant Shares by the Warrant Holder(s) pursuant to the Class B Warrant. 9 (c) The shares of Class B Stock redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to a Section 5(b) mandatory redemption shall, on the Redemption Date (as defined in Section 5(d)), be retired and upon such retirement shall automatically revert to authorized but unissued shares of Class B Stock, and the Corporation shall, on the Redemption Date, but immediately after such redemption and retirement, issue, to the extent it is lawfully permitted to do so, to the Warrant Holder(s) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares. The shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to a Section 5(a) mandatory redemption pursuant to a Tag- Along Transfer shall, on the Redemption Date, be retired and upon such retirement shall automatically revert to authorized but unissued shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock, as relevant, and the Corporation shall, on the Redemption Date, but immediately after such redemption and retirement, issue, to the extent it is lawfully permitted to do so, to the Proposed Transferee a number of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock equal to the number of shares of such classes of Stock so redeemed. Upon any issuance of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock equal to the number of shares of such class of Stock redeemed pursuant to a Section 5(a) mandatory redemption (and as a condition to such issuance), the Corporation shall receive from the Proposed Transferee as the purchase price for such shares an amount equal to the Tag-Along Redemption Price. (d) The Corporation shall give to each holder of record of the shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Section 5 prior written notice of such redemption not less than two Business Days prior to the date such shares will be redeemed (the "Redemption Date") which (i) in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5(a) shall be the closing date of the Tag-Along Transfer and (ii) in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 5(b) shall be the Warrant Date. Each such notice shall state: (A) the Redemption Date; (B) the total number of shares of the Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (C) the Tag-Along Redemption Price or the Warrant Redemption Price, as relevant; and (D) the fact that the certificates for the shares subject to redemption are to be surrendered in exchange for payment of the Tag-Along Redemption Price or Warrant Redemption Price, as relevant, at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place as the Corporation shall designate. (e) On the Redemption Date, the shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock required to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Section 5 shall be deemed to have been so redeemed, notwithstanding that the certificates representing such Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock shall not have been surrendered at the principal office of the Corporation or such other place as the Corporation may have designated or that notice from the Corporation shall not have been given by the Corporation or, if given, shall not have been received by any holder of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock whose shares of Stock are to be so redeemed. All certificates representing the redeemed shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock or Class C Stock, including all certificates not so delivered by such Class A Stockholders, Class B Stockholders or Class C Stockholders, shall be, or shall be deemed to be, canceled by the Corporation as of the Redemption Date and shall thereafter no longer be of any force or effect. 10 6. Conversion. ---------- If the Initial Public Offering or a Sale of the Corporation (whether pursuant to a Single Transaction Sale or a series of Staggered Sales) occurs, each issued and outstanding share of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, and Class D Stock, not otherwise redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of Section 5(a) or 5(b) hereof shall automatically convert into one share of Common Stock effective on the Redemption Date (or, in the case of an Initial Public Offering in which no Redemption Date occurs, the IPO Date, or, in the case of a Sale of the Corporation in which no Redemption Date occurs, then effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Sale of the Corporation), but immediately after the redemptions and issuances described in Section 5 (the "Conversion Date"). Prior to or on the Conversion Date, each holder of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, or Class D Stock shall surrender such holder's certificates evidencing such shares at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place as the Corporation shall designate to such holder in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Conversion Date, and shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the Conversion Date, be entitled to receive from the Corporation certificates evidencing the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock are converted. On the Conversion Date, each holder of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock shall be deemed to be a holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, notwithstanding that the certificates representing such Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock shall not have been surrendered at the principal office of the Corporation or such other place as the Corporation may have designated, that notice from the Corporation shall not have been given or, if given, shall not have been received by any holder of shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock, or that certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock shall not then be actually delivered to such holder. All certificates representing the converted shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock, including all certificates not so delivered by such Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stockholders, shall be, or shall be deemed to be, canceled by the Corporation as of the Conversion Date and shall thereafter no longer be of any force or effect and the Corporation shall not thereafter issue any such shares of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock or Class D Stock. 7. Voting Rights. ------------- (a) Holders of shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote, and holders of Class D Stock shall be entitled to 319 votes, for each share of such stock held on all matters as to which stockholders may be entitled to vote pursuant to the DGCL. (b) Holders of Class B or Class C Stock shall not have any voting rights, except that the holders of the Class B and Class C Stock shall have the right to vote to the extent required under the laws of the State of Delaware. Unless otherwise required by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation, paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of (S) 242 of the DGCL shall not entitle the holders of any shares of Stock to vote as a class on the increase of the number of authorized shares of such class of Stock or the decrease of the number of authorized but not outstanding shares of such class of Stock. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL and except 11 as set forth in Section 7(c) below, the holders of any class of Stock entitled to vote on any matter submitted to such holders for a vote shall vote together as a single group and not as separate classes. (c) Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, that would alter or change the relative powers, preferences, or special rights of any class of capital stock so as to affect the holders of the Class A Stock materially and adversely, will require, in addition to any other approvals required by the DGCL and this Certificate of Incorporation, the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Class A Stock, if any. 8. Liquidation; Dividends; Certain Adjustments; Merger. --------------------------------------------------- (a) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of then outstanding Preferred Stock, any distribution made upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be allocated pro rata based upon the number of shares of --- ---- Stock held by each Stockholder. None of the sale, transfer, conveyance or lease of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 8(a). (b) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of then outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Class C Stock, Class D Stock and Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably as a single class in all dividends and other distributions of cash or any other right or property as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. (c) Whenever, during the period that shares of Class A Stock shall be outstanding, the Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend on shares of any class of Stock in shares of such class of Stock or in securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such class of Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of any class of Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding shares of any class of Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of any class of Stock upon reclassification of such shares, a corresponding dividend, subdivision, combination or other adjustment shall be made with respect to the shares of the other class or classes of Stock if and to the extent necessary to prevent the interests of the holders of Class A Stock from being materially and adversely affected. (d) In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity), the holders of each share of Class A Stock shall be entitled to receive not less than the same per share consideration as the per share consideration, if any, received by the holders of Class B, Class C and Class D Stock in such merger or consolidation (unless, in addition to such other approvals, if any as may be required by the DGCL and this Certificate of Incorporation, a different treatment is approved by holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Class A Stock). 12 9. Legend. ------ (a) All certificates representing shares of Class A, Class B and Class C Stock in the Corporation shall, in addition to other legends that may be required by state or federal securities laws, bear the following legend: "THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION BY THE CORPORATION. AND SUCH REDEMPTION CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED WITHOUT THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES BEING SURRENDERED AND WHETHER OR NOT THE CORPORATION GIVES NOTICE OF SUCH REDEMPTION. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS." and the certificates representing shares of Class B and Class C Stock of the Corporation shall bear the following additional legend: "AS SPECIFIED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION, THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY BE REOFFERED AND SOLD ONLY IF SO REGISTERED OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE." (b) All certificates representing shares of Class D Stock in the Corporation shall, in addition to other legends that may be required by state or federal securities laws, bear the following legend: "THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY BE REOFFERED AND SOLD ONLY IF SO REGISTERED OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE." "AS SPECIFIED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION, THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS." (c) All certificates representing shares of Common Stock in the Corporation shall, in addition to other legends that may be required by state or federal securities laws, bear the following legend: "THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY BE REOFFERED AND 13 SOLD ONLY IF SO REGISTERED OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE." "THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS." provided that, as specified in Section 3(b) hereof, following the Initial Public - -------- ---- Offering, such certificates shall bear the first legend set forth in this Section 9 (c) above or another legend similar to it only if, in the opinion of counsel to the Corporation, the imposition of such legend is required under the Securities Act or other applicable law and, to the extent applicable, the second and third legends. 10. Record Holders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the -------------- exclusive right of a person registered in its records as the holder of shares of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D or Common Stock and such record holders shall be deemed the holders of such shares for all purposes. ARTICLE V -- MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS ----------------------------------------------- For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided: 1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. The phrase "whole Board" and the phrase "total number of directors" shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot. 2. After the original or other Bylaws of the Corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 109 of the DGCL, and, after the Corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. ARTICLE VI -- DIRECTOR LIABILITY -------------------------------- No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that (except as set forth below) this Article VI does not eliminate or limit any such liability imposed by law: (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing 14 violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be further eliminated or limited pursuant to this Article VI to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. Unless applicable law requires otherwise, any repeal of this Article VI by the stockholders of the Corporation, and any modification to this Article VI (other than one further eliminating or limiting director personal liability) shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any elimination of, or limitation on, the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VII -- INDEMNIFICATION ------------------------------ 1. Indemnification. To the fullest extent from time to time permitted by --------------- Section 145 of the DGCL, the Corporation shall indemnify each Authorized Representative who was or is a party or who was or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, one by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability Corporation or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, from and against any and all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Authorized Representative or on such Authorized Representative's behalf in connection with such Proceeding. The Corporation shall make such indemnification to the Authorized Representative within 30 days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request of the Authorized Representative for such indemnification unless, within that time, the Corporation (by resolution of its directors or stockholders or the written opinion of its independent legal counsel) has determined that the Authorized Representative is not entitled to such indemnification. 2. Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys' fees and ----------------------- expenses) incurred by an Authorized Representative or on such Authorized Representative's behalf in defending any such Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, within 10 days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request of the Authorized Representative for such advance. To the extent required by law, the Corporation may condition such advance upon the receipt of the written undertaking of such Authorized Representative or on such Authorized Representative's behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Authorized Representative is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such undertaking shall not be required to be guarantied by any other person or collateralized, and shall be accepted by the Corporation without regard to the financial ability of the person providing such undertaking to make such repayment. 3. Presumptions, Enforcement. For all purposes of this Article VII and to ------------------------- the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, there shall be a rebuttable presumption in favor of the 15 Authorized Representative that all requested indemnifications and advancements of expenses are reasonable and that all conditions to indemnification or expense advancements, whether required under this Article VII or the DGCL, have been satisfied. The rights to indemnification and advancements of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VII shall be enforceable by any person entitled to such indemnification or advancement of expenses in any court of competent jurisdiction. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the directors, its independent legal counsel and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that such indemnification or advancement of expenses is proper in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors, independent legal counsel and its stockholders) that such person in not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses shall constitute a defense to the action or create a presumption that such person is not so entitled. Such a person shall also be indemnified for any expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to such indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding. 4. Definitions, Etc. As used in this Article VII, "Authorized ----------------- Representative" means, collectively: (i) any person who is or was an officer or director of the Corporation or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any capacity at the request of the Corporation, for any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise; and (ii) any other person who may be designated by the Board from time to time as an "authorized representative" for purposes of this Article VII. The provisions of Section 145(h), (i) and (j) of the DGCL shall apply to this Article VII. 5. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to --------- protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability Corporation or other enterprise against expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL or this Article VII. 6. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and to the --------------------- advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Authorized Representative may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Certificate of Incorporation, any by-law, agreement (including any insurance policy), vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such Authorized Representative's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. Nothing in this Article VII shall affect the right of the Corporation to grant rights of indemnification, and the advancement of expenses, to any other person or in any other circumstance. 7. Reliance. Each Authorized Representative shall be deemed to have acted -------- in reliance upon the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses established in this Article VII. Unless applicable law requires otherwise, any repeal or modification of this Article VII (other than a modification expanding the right to indemnification and expense advancement in favor of Authorized Representatives) shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any right or benefit of an Authorized Representative to indemnification or expense advancement at the time of such repeal or modification. 16 8. Severability. If any portion of this Article VII shall be held to be ------------ illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by any court having appropriate jurisdiction, then the Corporation nevertheless shall indemnify and advance expenses to each Authorized Representative to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable portions of this Article VII not so held to be illegal, invalid, unenforceable, and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law. 9. Related Service. Any director or officer of the Corporation serving in --------------- any capacity in (i) another corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation or (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any corporation referred to in clause (i) shall be deemed to be doing so at the request of the Corporation. 10. Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by law, any person entitled -------------- to indemnification or advancement of expenses as a matter of right pursuant to this Article VII may elect to have the right to indemnification or advancement of expenses interpreted on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the applicable Proceeding, or on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time such indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought. Such election shall be made, by a notice in writing to the Corporation, at the time indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought; provided, however, that if no such notice is given, the right to indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be determined by the law in effect at the time such indemnification or advancement or expenses is sought. ARTICLE VIII -- AMENDMENTS -------------------------- From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article VIII. 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation, and which has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 241 and 245 of the DGCL, has been executed by its duly authorized officer this 30th day of July, 1998. HH ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Christopher J. O'Brien -------------------------- Name: Christopher J. O'Brien Title: President 18 EX-3.2.1 4 FORM OF CERT OF INCORP OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF [ ] 1. The name of the corporation is [ ]. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purpose to be conducted or promoted is: To operate, manage, supervise and otherwise deal with health care related real properties, including but not limited to nursing homes, extended care facilities, retirement centers, psychiatric, substance abuse and other specialty hospitals and medical office buildings or facilities; to acquire, improve, hold, sell, exchange or otherwise deal in real estate situated in any location in the United States and in any real property appurtenant thereto; to acquire, own, manage, sell and otherwise deal with one or more entities which operate, manage, supervise and otherwise deal with real estate, including but not limited to health care related real properties; to be a partner in any business enterprise which the corporation would have power to conduct by itself; and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporate Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) and the par value of each of such shares is one dollar ($1.00) amounting in the aggregate to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00). 5. The name and address of the incorporator are as follows: Name Mailing Address ---- --------------- Nicholas S. Hodge Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett One Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized: To make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation. 8. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By- Laws of the corporation shall so provide. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the By-Laws of the corporation. 9. To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as it now exists or may hereafter be amended, no director of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty owed as a director to the corporation or its stockholders. 10. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do 2 hereby make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand and seal this 9th day of April, 1987. /s/ Nicholas Holdge -------------------- Nicholas S. Hodge 3 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF [ ] Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: FIRST: That Article First of the Certificate of Incorporation be and it hereby is amended to read as follows: The name of the corporation is [ ]. SECOND: That Article Third of the Certificate of Incorporation be and it hereby is amended to read as follows: The nature of the business or purpose to be conducted or promoted is: To acquire, own, sell, operate, manage, supervise or otherwise deal with health care related real properties including but not limited to nursing homes, extended care facilities, retirement centers, psychiatric, substance abuse and other specialty hospitals and medical office buildings or facilities; to acquire, own, manage, sell and otherwise deal with one or more entities which acquire, own, sell, operate, manage, supervise and otherwise deal with health care related real properties; to be a general or limited partner in any business enterprise which the corporation would have the power to conduct by itself; to originate, process, service, co-insure and otherwise deal with mortgage loans; to 4 acquire, own, manage, sell or otherwise deal with one or more entities which originate, process, service, co-insure or otherwise deal with mortgage loans; to acquire, improve, hold, sell, exchange or otherwise deal in real estate situated in any location in the United States and in any real property appurtenant thereto; and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. THIRD: That the amendment was fully adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said [ ] has caused this certificate to be signed by Douglas Krupp, President, this 27th day of May, 1987, and attested by George Krupp, its Secretary. [ ] By: /s/ Douglas Krupp -------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President ATTEST: /s/ George Krupp - ----------------------- George Krupp, Secretary 5 CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE AND OF REGISTERED AGENT It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is [ ] 2. The registered office of the corporation within the State of Delaware is hereby changed to 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, City of Dover 19901, County of Kent. 3. The registered agent of the corporation within the State of Delaware is hereby changed to The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., the business office of which is identical with the registered office of the corporation as hereby changed. 4. The corporation has authorized the changes hereinbefore set forth by resolution of its Board of Directors. Signed on November 30, 1989. /s/ Stephen L. Guillard ------------------------------- Stephen L. Guillard - President Attest: /s/ David Moskowitz - --------------------------- David Moskowitz -Secretary 6 SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.1 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form of Certificate of Incorporation included as Exhibit 3.2.1, with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside Healthcare Corporation (changed its name to KHI Corporation) 2. Harbor Health I Corporation (changed its name to Harborside Health I Corporation) Change from Form: Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation is signed by Laurence Gerber, President and attested to by Allen Binger, Secretary and changes Harbor Health I Corporation's name to Harborside Health I Corporation EX-3.2.2 5 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SAILORS, INC. EXHIBIT 3.2.2 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SAILORS, INC. The undersigned incorporator, in order to form a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "General Corporation Law"), certifies as follows: 1. Name. The name of the corporation is Sailors, Inc. (the ---- "Corporation"). 2. Address; Registered Office and Agent. The address of the ------------------------------------ Corporation's registered office is 9 East Loockerman Street, City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware; and its registered agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd. 3. Purposes. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any -------- lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law. 4. Number of Shares. The total number of shares of stock that the ---------------- Corporation shall have authority to issue is: One Thousand (1,000), all of which shall be shares of Common Stock of the par value of One Cent ($0.01) each. 5. Name and Mailing Address of Incorporator. The name and mailing ---------------------------------------- address of the incorporator are: Raphael M. Russo, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10019-6064. 6. Number of Directors. The number of directors constituting the ------------------- Board of Directors is initially three, and may be changed from time to time in accordance with the By-laws of the Corporation. The names and addresses of the initial directors, who are to serve until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified, are: Name Mailing Address ---- --------------- Douglas Krupp c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Laurence Gerber c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Stephen Guillard c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 7. Election of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors of the --------------------- Corporation (the "Board") may be elected either by written ballot or by voice vote. 8. Limitation of Liability. No director of the Corporation shall be ----------------------- personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (a) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under section 174 of the General Corporation Law or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefits. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provision shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 2 9. Indemnification. --------------- 9.1 To the extent not prohibited by law, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (a "Proceeding"), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, at the request of the Corporation, is or was serving as a director or officer of any other corporation or in a capacity with comparable authority or responsibilities for any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (an "Other Entity"), against judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid in settlement and costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees, disbursements and other charges). Persons who are not directors or officers of the Corporation (or otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to the preceding sentence) may be similarly indemnified in respect of service to the Corporation or to an Other Entity at the request of the Corporation to the extent the Board at any time specifies that such persons are entitled to the benefits of this Section 9. 9.2 The Corporation shall, from time to time, reimburse or advance to any director or officer or other person entitled to indemnification hereunder the funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any Proceeding, in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding; provided, however, that, if required by -------- ------- the General Corporation Law, such expenses incurred by or on behalf of any director or officer or other person may be paid in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding 3 only upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer (or other person indemnified hereunder), to repay any such amount so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal that such director, officer or other person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses. 9.3 The rights to indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses may have or hereafter be entitled under any statute, this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation (the "By-laws"), any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. 9.4 The rights to indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9 shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer (or other person indemnified hereunder) and shall inure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person. 9.5 The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of an Other Entity, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the 4 provisions of this Section 9, the By-laws or under section 145 of the General Corporation Law or any other provision of law. 9.6 The provisions of this Section 9 shall be a contract between the Corporation, on the one hand, and each director and officer who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 9 is in effect and any other person entitled to indemnification hereunder, on the other hand, pursuant to which the Corporation and each such director, officer, or other person intend to be, and shall be, legally bound. No repeal or modification of this Section 9 shall affect any rights or obligations with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or thereafter arising or any proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. 9.7 The rights to indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9 shall be enforceable by any person entitled to such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses in any court of competent jurisdiction. The burden of proving that such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is not appropriate shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, its independent legal counsel and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is proper in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, its independent legal counsel and its stockholders) that such person is not entitled to such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses shall constitute a defense to the action or create a presumption that such person is not so entitled. Such a person shall also be indemnified for any expenses incurred 5 in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding. 9.8 Any director or officer of the Corporation serving in any capacity of (a) another corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation or (b) any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any corporation referred to in clause (a) shall be deemed to be doing so at the request of the Corporation. 9.9 Any person entitled to be indemnified or to reimbursement or advancement of expenses as a matter of right pursuant to this Section 9 may elect to have the right to indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses interpreted on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the applicable Proceeding, to the extent permitted by law, or on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time such indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is sought. Such election shall be made, by a notice in writing to the Corporation, at the time indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is sought; provided, however, that if no such notice is given, the right to -------- ------- indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses shall be determined by the law in effect at the time indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses is sought. 10. Adoption, Amendment and/or Repeal of By-Laws. The Board may -------------------------------------------- from time to time adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that any By-laws adopted or amended by the Board may be - -------- ------- amended or repealed, and any By- 6 laws may be adopted, by the stockholders of the Corporation by vote of a majority of the holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Corporation. WITNESS the signature of this Certificate this 6th day of March, 1997. /s/ Raphael M. Russo ----------------------------- Rapahel M. Russo, Incorporator 7 CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE AND OF REGISTERED AGENT It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called this "corporation") is Sailors, Inc. 2. The registered office of the corporation within the State of Delaware is hereby changed to 1013 Centre Road, City of Wilmington 19805, County of New Castle. 3. The registered agent of the corporation within the State of Delaware is hereby changed to Corporation Service Company, the business office of which is identical with the registered office of the corporation as hereby changed. Signed on April 1, 1998 SAILORS, INC. By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel --------------------------- Scott D. Spelfogel Secretary EX-3.2.3 6 FORM A OF ARTICLES OF ORG OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.3 THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS OFFICE OF THE MASSACHUSETTS SECRETARY OF STATE MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY, SECRETARY ONE ASHBURTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02108 ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (UNDER G.L. CH. 156B) ARTICLE I The name of the corporation is: ARTICLE II The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the following business activities: A. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the Corporation is to acquire, invest in, maintain, operate, lease, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage and otherwise deal with one or more long term care facilities, including the real property and intangible personal property associated with such facilities; and to engage in such related activities as are necessary, convenient, or incidental to the above. B. To engage in and carry on any business permitted to corporations under Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 156B, now in effect or as hereafter amended, or any successor provision of such Chapter 156B. Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on seperate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper leaving a left hand margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be continued on a sheet so long as each article requiring each such addition is clearly indicated. ARTICLE III The type and classes of stock and the total number of shares and par value, if any, of each type and class of stock which the corporation __ authorized to issue is as follows: WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- COMMON: COMMON Series A 150,000 Series B 50,000 - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- PREFERRED: PREFERRED - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ARTICLE IV If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class. Prior to the issuance of any shares of a class, if shares of another class are outstanding, the corporation must provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of that class and of each other class of which shares are outstanding and of each series then established with any class. Common Stock Series A - voting stock Series B - non-voting stock ARTICLE V The restrictions, if any, imposed by the Articles of Organization upon the transfer of shares of stock of any class are as follows: NONE ARTICLE VI Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders: (If there are no provisions state "None".) See Page 6A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Note: The proceedng six articles are considered to be permanent and may ONLY be changed by filing appropriate Articles of Amendment. Meetings of stockholders may be held anywhere in the United States as shall be determined from time to time by the president or the directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Bylaws may provide that the directors may make, amend or repeal the Bylaws, in whole or in part, except with respect to any provision thereof which by law, by the Articles of Organization or by the Bylaws requires action by the stockholders. The corporation may enter into contracts and otherwise transact business as vendor, purchaser or otherwise with its directors, officers and stockholders and with corporations, joint stock companies, trusts, firms and associations in which they are or may be or become interested as directors, officers, shareholders, members, trustees, beneficiaries or otherwise as freely as though such adverse interest did not exist even though the vote, action or presence of such director, officer or stockholder may be necessary to obligate the corporation upon such contract or transaction; and no such contract or transaction shall be avoided and no such director, officer or stockholder shall be held liable to account to the corporation or to any creditor or stockholder of the corporation for any profit or benefit realized by him through any such contract or transaction by reason of such adverse interest nor by reason of any fiduciary relationship of such director, officer or stockholder to the corporation arising out of such office or stock ownership; provided (in the case of directors and officers but not in the case of any stockholder who is not a director or officer of the corporation) the nature of the interest of such director or officer, though not necessarily the details or extent thereof, be known by or disclosed to the directors. Ownership of or beneficial interest in a minority of the stock or securities of another corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall not be deemed to constitute an interest adverse to this corporation in such other corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association and need not be disclosed. A general notice that a director or officer of the corporation is interested in any corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall be sufficient disclosure as to such director or officer with respect to all contracts and transactions with that corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association. In any event the authorization or ratifying vote of a majority of the capital stock of the corporation outstanding and entitled to vote passed at a meeting duly called and held for the purpose shall validate any such contract or transaction as against all stockholders of the corporation, whether of record or not at the time of such vote, and as against all creditors and other claimants, under the corporation, and no contract or transaction shall be avoided by reason of any provision of this paragraph which would be valid but for these provisions. The corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each of its directors and officers and persons who serve at its request as directors or officers of another organization in which it directly or indirectly owns shares or of which it is a creditor against all liabilities (including expenses) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of his acts or omissions as such director or officer, unless in any proceeding, he shall be finally adjudged not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the corporation; provided, however, that such -------- indemnification shall not cover liabilities in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such director or officer, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall be approved as in the best interests of the corporation, after notice that it involves such indemnification, (a) by a vote of the directors in which no interested director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested director or officer. Such indemnification may include payment by the corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he shall be adjudicated to be not entitled to indemnification. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled. As used in this paragraph, the terms "director" and "officer" include their respective heirs, executors and administrators, and an "interested" director or officer is one against whom as such the proceeding in question or another proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then pending. Indemnification of employees and other agents of the corporation (including persons who serve at its request as employees or other agents of another organization in which it owns shares or of which it is a creditor) may be provided by the corporation to whatever extent shall be authorized by the directors before or after the occurrence of any event as to or in consequence of which indemnification may be sought. An indemnification to which a person is entitled under these provisions may be provided although the person to be indemnified is no longer a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or of such other organization. The directors may determine, in whole or in part, the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and/or special or relative rights or privileges of: (1) any class of stock before the issuance of any shares of that class; or (2) one or more series within a class before the issuance of any shares of that series, provided; however, that each series of a class shall have a distinguishing designation. 4 ARTICLE VII The effective date of organization of the corporation shall be the date approved and filed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. If a later effective date is desired, specify such date which shall not be more than thirty days after the date of filing. The information contained in ARTICLE VIII is NOT a PERMANENT part of the Articles of Organization and may be changed ONLY by filing the appropriate form provided therefor. ARTICLE VIII a. The post office address of the corporation IN MASSACHUSETTS is: 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor, Boston, MA 02210 b. The name, residence and post office address (if different) of the directors and officers of the corporation are as follows:
NAME RESIDENCE POST OFFICE ADDRESS PRESIDENT: Stephen L. Guillard 11 Power House Road Dover, MA 02030 TREASURER: Clyde A. Thayer 33 Westgate Road Framingham, MA 01701 CLERK: David Moskowitz 8 Grasmere Road Needham, MA 02194 DIRECTORS: Stephen L. Guillard 11 Power House Road Dover, MA 02030 Stephen Puleo 65 Angela Road Canton, MA 02021 David Moskowitz 8 Grasmere Road Needham, MA 02194
c. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end of the last day of the month of December. d. The name and BUSINESS address of the RESIDENT AGENT of the corporation, if any, is: Not applicable ARTICLE IX By-laws of the corporation have been duly adopted and the president, treasurer, clerk and directors whose names are set forth above, have been duly elected. IN WITNESS WHEREOF and under the pains and penalties of perjury, I XXX whose signature(s) appear below as incorporator and whose names and the business or residential address ARE CLEARLY TYPED OR PRINTED beneath each signature do hereby associate with the intention of forming this corporation under the provisions of General Laws Chapter 156B and do hereby sign these Articles of Organization as incorporator(s) this 18th day of December 1989. /s/ SCOTT D. SPELFOGEL - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott D. Spelfogel, Sole Incorporator - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, MA 02210 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: If an already-existing corporation is acting as incorporator, type in the exact name of the corporation, the state or other jurisdiction where it was incorporated, the name of the person signing on behalf of said corporation and the title he/she holds or other authority by which such action is taken. THE COMMON WEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 12 ================================================================== I hereby certify that, upon an examination of these articles of organization, duly submitted to me, it appears that the provisions of the General Laws relative to the organization of corporation have been complied with, and I hereby approve said articles; and the filing fee in the amount of $200 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 19th day of November 1989. Effective date MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY Secretary of State FILING FEE: 1/10 OF 1% of the total amount of the authorized capital stock, but not less than $200.00. For the purpose of filing, shares of stock with a par value less than one dollar or no par stock shall be deemed to have a par value of one dollar per share. PHOTOCOPY OF ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION TO BE SENT Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, MA 02210 Telephone (617) 574-8385 THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS OFFICE OF THE MASSACHUSETTS SECRETARY OF STATE MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY, SECRETARY ONE ASHBURTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02108 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 72 FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NO. 04-3072217 ---------- WE Stephen L. Guillard Scott D. Spelfogel President and Assistant Clerk of - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (EXACT Name of Corporation ) located at : 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (MASSACHUSETTS Address of Corporation) do hereby certify that these ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT affecting Articles NUMBERED:____________________________ 3,4,6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Number those articles 1,2,3,4,5 and/or 6 being amended hereby) of the Articles of Organization were duly adopted at a meeting held on 2-12 1990, by vote of 100 shares of Common Series A out of 100 shares outstanding - ---------- ------------------------------------ ---------------- (type, class & series, (if any) shares of out of shares outstanding, - ---------- ------------------------------------ ---------------- (type, class & series, (if any) shares of out of shares outstanding - ---------- ------------------------------------ ---------------- (type, class & series, (if any)
CROSS OUT being at least two-thirds of each type, class or series INAPPLICABLE outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and of each type, class or series of stock whose rights are adversely affected CLAUSE thereby:/1/ C [_] P [_] M [_] R.A. [_] Note: If the space provided under any Amendment or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper leaving a left-hand margin of at least 1 inch for binding. Additions to more than one Amendment may be continued on a single sheet so long as each Amendment requiring each such addition is clearly indicated. _________________ /1/ For amendments adopted pursuant to Chapter 156B, Section 70. 3. To CHANGE the number of shares and the par value (if any) of any type, class or series of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue, fill in the following: The total presently authorized is: WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ COMMON: COMMON Series A 150,000 Series B 50,000 - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ PREFERRED: PREFERRED - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- CHANGE the total authorized to: WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ COMMON: 200,000 COMMON - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ PREFERRED: PREFERRED - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ PAGE 6A-R Meetings of stockholders may be held anywhere in the United States as shall be determined from time to time by the president or the directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. The corporation may enter into contracts and otherwise transact business as vendor, purchaser or otherwise with its directors, officers and stockholders and with corporations, joint stock companies, trusts, firms and associations in which they are or may be or become interested as directors, officers, shareholders, members, trustees, beneficiaries or otherwise as freely as though such adverse interest did not exist even though the vote, action or presence of such director, officer or stockholder may be necessary to obligate the corporation upon such contract or transaction; and no such contract or transaction shall be avoided and no such director, officer or stockholder shall be held liable to account to the corporation or to any creditor or stockholder of the corporation for any profit or benefit realized by him through any such contract or transaction by reason of such adverse interest nor by reason of any fiduciary relationship of such director, officer or stockholder to the corporation arising out of such office or stock ownership; provided (in the case of directors and officers but not in the case of any stockholder who is not a director or officer of the corporation) the nature of the interest of such director or officer, though not necessarily the details or extent thereof, be known by or disclosed to the directors. Ownership of or beneficial interest in a minority of the stock or securities of another corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall not be deemed to constitute an interest adverse to this corporation in such other corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association and need not be disclosed. A general notice that a director or officer of the corporation is interested in any corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall be sufficient disclosure as to such director or officer with respect to all contracts and transactions with that corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association. In any event the authorization or ratifying vote of a two-thirds majority of the capital stock of the corporation outstanding and entitled to vote passed at a meeting duly called and held for the purpose shall validate any such contract or transaction as against all stockholders of the corporation, whether of record or not at the time of such vote, and as against all creditors and other claimants, under the corporation, and no contract or transaction shall be avoided by reason of any provision of this paragraph which would be valid but for these provisions. The corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each of its directors and officers and persons who serve at its request as directors or officers of another organization in which it directly or indirectly owns shares or of which it is a creditor, against all liabilities (including expenses) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of his acts or omissions as such director or officer, unless in any proceeding, he shall be finally adjudged not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action within the best interest of the corporation; provided, however, that such -------- indemnification shall not cover liabilities in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such director or officer, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall be approved as in the best interests of the corporation, after notice that it involves such indemnification, (a) by a vote of the directors in which no interested director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested director or officer. Such indemnification may include payment by the corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he shall be adjudicated to be not entitled to indemnification. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled. As used in this paragraph, the terms "director" and "officer" include their respective heirs, executors and administrators, and an "interested" director or officer is one against whom as such the proceeding in question or another proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then pending. Indemnification of employees and other agents of the corporation (including persons who serve at its request as employees or other agents of another organization in which it owns shares or of which it is a creditor) may be provided by the corporation to whatever extent shall be authorized by the directors before or after the occurrence of any event as to or in consequence of which indemnification may be sought. An indemnification to which a person is entitled under these provisions may be provided although the person to be indemnified is no longer a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or of such other organization. The directors may determine, in whole or in part, the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and/or special or relative rights or privileges of: (1) any class of stock before the issuance of any shares of that class: or (2) one or more series within a class before the issuance of any shares of that series, provided; however, that each series of a class shall have a distinguishing designation. 10 4. Delete Article IV. Article IV should read "NONE". 6. Change other lawful provisions by deleting pages 6A and 6B of the Articles of Organization and replacing them with pages 6A-R and 6B-R attached hereto and made a part hereof. The foregoing amendment will become effective when these articles of amendment are filed in accordance with Chapter 156B, Section 6 of The General Laws unless these articles specify, in accordance with the vote adopting the amendment, a later effective date not more than thirty days after such filing, in which event the amendment will become effective on such later date. EFFECTIVE DATE:_______________________________ IN WITNESS WHEREOF AND UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, we have hereunto signed our name on this 12th day of February, in the year 1990. /s/ Stephen L. Guillard President - ----------------------------------------------------------- /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel Clerk/Assistant Clerk - ----------------------------------------------------------- FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NO. 04-3316448 NO. 04-3072217 ---------- ---------- THE COMMON WEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 72 ========================================================== I hereby approve within the articles of amendment and, the filing fee in the amount of $300.00 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 14th day of February 1990. MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY Secretary of State TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION PHOTOCOPY OF ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION TO BE SENT TO: Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, MA 02210 Telephone (617) 574-8385 * Delete the inapplicable word. ** If there are no provisions state "None". Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet as long as each article requiring each addition is clearly indicated. FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NO. 04-3316448 NO. 04-3072217 ---------- ---------- THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN Secretary of the Commonwealth One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512 ARTICLES OF *MERGER (GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 78) *merger of [ ] CORP. [ ] CORP. the constituent corporations, into [ ] CORP., *one of the constituent corporations. The undersigned officers of each of the constituent corporations certify under the penalties of perjury as follows: 1. An agreement of *merger has been duly adopted in compliance with the requirements of General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78, and will be kept as provided by Subsection (d) thereof. The *surviving corporation will furnish a copy of said agreement to any of its stockholders, or to any person who was a stockholder of any constituent corporation, upon written request, and without charge. 2. The effective date of the *merger determined pursuant to the agreement of *merger shall be the date approved and filed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. If a later effective date is desired, specify such date which shall not be more than thirty days after the date of filing: 3. (FOR A MERGER) **The following amendments to the Articles of Organization of the surviving corporation have been effected pursuant to the agreement of merger: None. * Delete the inapplicable word. ** If there are no provisions state "None". Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet as long as each article requiring each addition is clearly indicated. (FOR A CONSOLIDATION) (a) The purpose of the resulting corporation is to engage in the following business activities: (b) State the total number of shares and the par value, if any, of each class of stock which the resulting corporation is authorized to issue: WITHOUT PAR VALUE WITH PAR VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common: Common - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred: Preferred - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- **(c) If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class and provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of each class and of each series then established. **(d) The restrictions, if any, on the transfer of stock contained in the agreement of consolidation are: **(e) Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders: **If there are no provisions state "None". 4. The information contained in Item 4 is not a permanent part of the Articles of Organization of the *surviving corporation. (a) The street address of the *surviving corporation in Massachusetts is: (post office boxes are not acceptable) 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210 (b) The name, residential address, and post office address of each director and officer of the *surviving corporation is:
NAME RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS POST OFFICE ADDRESS President: Stephen L. Guillard 11 Powder House Road Dover, MA 02030 Treasurer: William H. Stephan #18 Constellation Wharf Charlestown, MA 02129 Clerk: Scott D. Spelfogel 27 Sentry Hill Road Sharon, MA 02067 Directors: Stephen L. Guillard 11 Powder House Road Dover, MA 02030 Douglas Krupp 33 Wachusett Road Wellesley, MA 02181 Laurence Gerber 46 Hillcrest Road Weston, MA 02193
(c) The fiscal year (i.e. tax year) of the *surviving corporation shall end of the last day of the month of: December (d) The name and business address of the resident agent, if any, of the *surviving corporation is: Not applicable The undersigned officers of the several constituent corporations listed above further state under the penalties of perjury as to their respective corporations that the agreement of *merger has been duly executed on behalf of such corporation and duly approved by the stockholders of such corporation in the manner required by General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78. /s/ Stephen L. Guillard, *President - ----------------------- /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel, *Clerk / *Assistant Clerk - ---------------------- of BELMONT NURSING-II CORP. (Name of constituent corporation) /s/ Stephen L. Guillard, *President - ----------------------- /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel, *Clerk / *Assistant Clerk - ---------------------- of BELMONT NURSING CENTER CORP. (Name of constituent corporation) **Delete the inapplicable words. THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ARTICLES OF *MERGER (GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 78) ================================================================ I hereby approve the within Articles of *Merger and, the filing fee in the amount of $250, having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 14th day of June, 1996. Effective date:_________________________________________________ WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN Secretary of the Commonwealth SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.3 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form of Articles of Organization, Articles of Amendment and Articles of Merger included as Exhibit 3.2.3, with any changes from the form noted: 1. Belmont Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Articles of Merger involve merger between: Belmont Nursing-II Corp. and Belmont Nursing Center Corp. (constituent corporation) 2. Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Articles of Merger involve merger between: Orchard Ridge-II Corp. and Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp. (constituent corporation) Officers and Directors listed in the Articles of Organization are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: C. Thayer Clerk: D. Moskowitz Directors: S. Guillard, S. Puleo, D. Moskowitz Officers and Directors listed in the Articles of Merger are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: W. Stephan Clerk: S. Spelfogel Directors: S. Guillard, D. Krupp, L. Gerber 3. Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Articles of Merger involve merger between: Oakhurst-II Corp. and Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp. (constituent corporation) Officers and Directors listed in the Articles of Organization are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: C. Thayer Clerk: D. Moskowitz Directors: S. Guillard, S. Puleo, D. Moskowitz Officers and Directors listed in the Articles of Merger are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: W. Stephan Clerk: S. Spelfogel Directors: S. Guillard, D. Krupp, L. Gerber
EX-3.2.4 7 FORM B OF ARTICLES OF ORG OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.4 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN Secretary of the Commonwealth One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512 ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (General Laws, Chapter 156B) ARTICLE I The name of the corporation is: [ ] ARTICLE II The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the following business activities: A. To acquire, develop, construct, own, sell, operate, manage, supervise or otherwise deal with health care related real properties including but not limited to nursing homes, extended care facilities, assisted living facilities, retirement centers, psychiatric, substance abuse and other specialty hospitals and medical office buildings or facilities; to acquire, own, manage, sell and otherwise deal with one or more entities which acquire, develop, construct, own, sell, operate, manage, supervise and otherwise deal with health care related real properties; to be a general or limited partner in any business enterprise which the corporation would have the power to conduct by itself; to originate, process, service, co-insure and otherwise deal with mortgage loans; to acquire, own, manage, sell or otherwise deal with one or more entities which originate, process, service, co-insure or otherwise deal with mortgage loans; to acquire, develop, construct, improve, hold, sell, exchange or otherwise deal in real estate situated in any location in the United States and in any real property appurtenant thereto. B. To engage in and carry on any business permitted to corporations under Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 156B, now in effect or as hereafter amended, or any successor provision of such Chapter 156B. Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet so long as each article requiring each addition is clearly indicated. ARTICLE III The types and classes of stock and the total number of shares and par value, if any, of each type and class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue is as follows:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WITHOUT PAR VALUE WITH PAR VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common: 200,000 Common: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred: Preferred: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE IV If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class. Prior to the issuance of any shares of a class, if shares of another class are outstanding, the corporation must provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of that class and of each other class of which shares are outstanding and of each series then established within any class: None ARTICLE V The restrictions, if any, imposed by the Articles of Organization upon the transfer of shares of stock of any class are: None ARTICLE VI /*/Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporate, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders: See Page 6A attached hereto and made a part hereof. ____________________________ /*/ If there are no provisions state "None". Note: The preceding six (6) articles are considered to be permanent and may ONLY be changed by filing appropriate Articles of Amendment. Meetings of stockholders may be held anywhere in the United States as shall be determined from time to time by the president or the directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Bylaws may provide that the directors may make, amend or repeal the Bylaws, in whole or in part, except with respect to any provision thereof which by law, by the Articles of Organization or by the Bylaws requires action by the stockholders. The corporation may enter into contracts and otherwise transact business as vendor, purchaser or otherwise with its directors, officers and stockholders and with corporations, joint stock companies, trusts, firms and associations in which they are or may be or become interested as directors, officers, shareholders, members, trustees, beneficiaries or otherwise as freely as though such adverse interest did not exist even though the vote, action or presence of such director, officer or stockholder may be necessary to obligate the corporation upon such contract or transaction; and no such contract or transaction shall be avoided and no such director, officer or stockholder shall be held liable to account to the corporation or to any creditor or stockholder of the corporation for any profit or benefit realized by him through any such contract or transaction by reason of such adverse interest nor by reason of any fiduciary relationship of such director, officer or stockholder to the corporation arising out of such office or stock ownership; provided (in the case of directors and officers but not in the case of any stockholder who is not a director or officer of the corporation) the nature of the interest of such director or officer, though not necessarily the details or extent thereof, be known by or disclosed to the directors. Ownership of or beneficial interest in a minority of the stock or securities of another corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall not be deemed to constitute an interest adverse to this corporation in such other corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association and need not be disclosed. A general notice that a director or officer of the corporation is interested in any corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall be sufficient disclosure as to such director or officer with respect to all contracts and transactions with that corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association. In any event the authorization or ratifying vote of a majority of the capital stock of the corporation outstanding and entitled to vote passed at a meeting duly called and held for the purpose shall validate any such contract or transaction as against all stockholders of the corporation, whether of record or not at the time of such vote, and as against all creditors and other claimants, under the corporation, and no contract or transaction shall be avoided by reason of any provision of this paragraph which would be valid but for these provisions. The corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each of its directors and officers and persons who serve at its request as directors or officers of another organization in which it directly or indirectly owns shares or of which it is a creditor, against all liabilities (including expenses) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of his acts or omissions as such director of officer, unless in any proceeding, he shall be finally adjudged not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the corporation; provided, however, that such -------- 6A indemnification shall not cover liabilities in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such director or officer, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall be approved as in the best interests of the corporation, after notice that it involves such indemnification, (a) by a vote of the directors in which no interested director participates; or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested director or officer. Such indemnification may include payment by the corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he shall be adjudicated to be not entitled to indemnification. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled. As used in this paragraph, the terms "director" and "officer" include their respective heirs, executors and administrators, and an "interested" director or officer is one against whom as such the proceeding in question or another proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then pending. Indemnification of employees and other agents of the corporation (including persons who serve at its request as employees or other agents of another organization in which it owns shares or of which it is a creditor) may be provided by the corporation to whatever extent shall be authorized by the directors before or after the occurrence of any event as to or in consequence of which indemnification may be sought. An indemnification to which a person is entitled under these provisions may be provided although the persons to be indemnified is no longer a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or of such other organization. The directors may determine, in whole or in part, the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and/or special or relative rights or privileges of: (1) any class of stock before the issuance of any shares of that class; or (2) one or more series within a class before the issuance of any shares of that series, provided; however, that each series of a class shall have a distinguishing designation. 6B ARTICLE VII The effective date of organization of the corporation shall be the date approved and filed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. If a later EFFECTIVE DATE is desired, specify such date which shall not be more than thirty days after the date of filing. The information contained in ARTICLE VIII is not a permanent part of the Articles of Organization and may be changed only by filing the appropriate form provided therefor. ARTICLE VIII a. The street address of the principal office of the corporation in Massachusetts is (post office boxes are not acceptable): c/o The Berkshire Group, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210; Attention: Legal Department b. The name, residence and post office address (if different) of the directors and officers of the corporation are:
NAME RESIDENCE POST OFFICE ADDRESS President: Stephan L. Guillard 11 Powder House Road Dover, Massachusetts 02030 Treasurer: William H. Stephan 408 Governor's Drive Winthrop, Massachusetts 02152 Clerk: David Moskowitz 8 Grasmere Road Needham, Massachusetts 02194 Directors: Stephan L. Guillard 11 Powder House Road Dover, Massachusetts 02030 Frank Apeseche 5 Travis Road Natick, Massachusetts 01760
c. The fiscal year (i.e., tax year) of the corporation shall end on the last day of the month of: December d. The name and business address of the resident agent of the corporation, if any, is: David Moskowitz, The Berkshire Group, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 ARTICLE IX By-laws of the corporation have been duly adopted and the president, treasurer, clerk and directors whose names are set forth above, have been duly elected. IN WITNESS WHEREOF AND UNDER THE PAINS AND PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I/we, whose signature(s) appear below as incorporator(s) and whose name(s) and business or residential address(es) are clearly typed or printed beneath each signature do hereby associate with the intention of forming this corporation under the provisions of General Laws, Chapter 156B and do hereby sign these Articles of Organization as incorporator(s) this 16th day of August, in the year 1995. /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scott D. Spelfogel, Sole Incorporator 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: If an existing corporation is acting as incorporator, type in the exact name of the corporation, the state or other jurisdiction where it was incorporated, the name of the person signing on behalf of said corporation and the title he/she holds or other authority by which such action is taken. THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (General Laws, Chapter 156B) =========================================== I hereby certify that, upon examination of these Articles of Organization, duly submitted to me, it appears that the provisions of the General Laws relative to the organization of corporations have been complied with, and I hereby approve said articles; and the filing fee in the amount of $200 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 16th day of August, 1995. Effective Date:____________________________ WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN Secretary of the Commonwealth FILING FEE: One tenth of one percent of the total authorized capital stock, but not less than $200.00. For the purpose of filing, shares of stock with a par value less than one dollar, or no par stock, shall be deemed to have a par value of one dollar per share. TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION Photocopy of document to be sent to: Erin L. Abernathy The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Telephone: (617) 423-2233 SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.4 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form of Articles of Organization included as Exhibit 3.2.4, with any changes from the form noted: 1. New Jersey Harborside Corporation 2. Harborside Toledo Corporation Changes from Form: Officers and Director are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: W. Stephan Clerk: D. Moskowitz Director: L. Gerber 3. Maryland Harborside Corporation Changes from Form: Officer and Directors are as follows: President: S. Guillard Treasurer: C. Thayer Clerk: D. Moskowitz Directors: S. Guillard, S. Puleo Certificate of Correction was also filed (regarding spelling of Harborside)
EX-3.2.5 8 FORM OF AGRT OF LTD PTNRSHP OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.5 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF [ ] (NOW KNOWN AS [ ] LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP of [ ] (the "Partnership") dated as of the 25th day of November, 1997, by and between Harborside Health I Corporation as the general partner (the "General Partner"); and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership as the limited partner (the "Limited Partner," together, the "Partners"), and any such other persons or entities as may hereafter be admitted to the Partnership as Limited Partners. WHEREAS, the General Partner and Limited Partner joined together pursuant to the provisions of the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to form the Partnership pursuant to that certain Agreement of Limited Partnership dated August 26, 1997 (the "Agreement") and the Partners are desirous of amending and restating in its entirety the Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. The name of the Partnership is Harborside Healthcare Rhode Island Limited Partnership. 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the Partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the Partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the Partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Act"). 3. The address of the office of the Partnership at which shall be kept the records and Partnership documents of the Partnership is to be: c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 The agent for service of process for the Partnership shall be: Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. Office of the General Counsel c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 4. The name and business address of each Partner, General and Limited Partner being respectively designated, is as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health I c/o The Berkshire Group Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Limited Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Healthcare c/o The Berkshire Group Limited Partnership 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 5. Profits, losses, credits and items thereof of the Partnership shall be allocated, and cash, to the extent available for such purpose, shall be distributed in the following percentages: Harborside Health I Corporation 1.0% Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 99.0% 6. No additional contributions to the capital of the Partnership have been agreed to be made by the Partners. 7. A Limited Partner may substitute an assignee as contributor in his place only with the prior written consent of the General Partner. 8. The Limited Partner has no right to withdraw from the Partnership during the Partnership's existence, except with the consent of the General Partner and on the terms agreed to at the time of withdrawal, and the General Partner has no right to withdraw. 9. No Partner has a right to receive any distributions of property, including cash, from the Partnership except to the extent the General Partner determines to make distributions in accordance with Section 5 hereof. 10. No Partner has a right to receive distributions which include a return of all or any part of its contribution except to the extent the General Partner determines to make such distributions in accordance with Section 5 hereof. 11. The Partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2029, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 12. The remaining General Partner or General Partners, if any, have the right to continue the business of the Partnership on the happening of an event of withdrawal of a General Partner. 13. The General Partner shall have and may exercise all rights and powers granted by the Act as from time to time in effect. 14. The General Partner may appoint and remove one or more officers of the Partnership including, without limitation, a president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more other vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a controller, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries. The General Partner may assign to any such officer from time to time such duties and powers as the General Partner may deem appropriate subject, however, to the general provisions of this agreement with respect to the rights, powers and duties of the General Partner. 15. The General Partner shall be entitled to such fees and reimbursements as may be determined by agreement of the Partners. 16. The General Partner shall have the right to propose the transfer of some or all of its interest to a new or additional General Partner. Such proposed new or additional General Partner shall become a General Partner of the Partnership only upon the unanimous written consent of all of the Partners. 17. Special Power of Attorney Relating to Continuance of Partnership: If the ---------------------------------------------------------------- business of the Partnership is continued after dissolution, the Limited Partner constitutes and appoints the remaining or new General Partners, and each of them, if more than one, irrevocably, recognizing their interest and that of the other Partners herein, and intending to create a durable power of attorney, as such Partners' true and lawful attorney to execute, swear to and file whatever amended Certificates they deem appropriate in the circumstances, and to take whatever action may be necessary to continue the Partnership business under applicable law. 18. No person dealing with the Partnership, or its assets, whether as mortgagee, assignee, purchaser, lessee, grantee or otherwise, shall be required to investigate the authority of any General Partner purporting to act on behalf of the Partnership, in selling, assigning, leasing, mortgaging, or conveying any Partnership assets, nor shall any such assignee, lessee, purchaser, mortgagee, or grantee be required to inquire as to whether the approval of the Partners for any such sale, assignment, lease, mortgage or transfer has been first obtained. Such person shall be conclusively protected in relying upon a certificate of authority of, or in accepting any instrument signed by any General Partner in the name and behalf of, the Partnership or the General Partner. 19. The Partnership shall, to the extent provided below, indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named Defendant or Respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was a General Partner of the Partnership. The indemnification required by this paragraph shall be provided whenever it is determined, as provided below, that the person seeking indemnification: (1) Acted in good faith; and (2) Reasonably believed: (a) In the case of conduct in the person's official capacity as a General Partner of the Partnership, that the person's conduct was in the Partnership's best interest; and (b) In all other cases, that the person's conduct was at least not opposed to the Partnership's best interest; and (3) In the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A determination that the indemnification standards set forth above have been met shall be made by special legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority in interest of Limited Partners who at the time of the vote are not named Defendants or Respondents in the proceeding. In the event that such a majority in interest cannot be obtained, special legal counsel shall be selected by a majority in interest of all Limited Partners. 20. The General Partners shall have the authority to employ such agents, employees, managers, accountants, attorneys, consultants and other persons necessary or appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Partnership, including itself and whether or not any such persons so employed are Partners or affiliates, and to pay such fees, expenses, salaries, wages and other compensation, including incentive fees, to such persons as it shall, in its sole discretion, determine, provided that any -------- payments to the Partners or affiliates shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, be on arms-length terms. For all purposes hereof any standard fees (i.e., fees similar to the highest fees generally charged by such affiliates) paid to an affiliate in connection with the property, whether the fees are for management, brokerage or other services rendered or goods provided, shall be conclusively presumed to be reasonable arms- length fees. 21. This Agreement may be amended by and only by the General Partner together with the consent of the Limited Partner. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the members of said Partnership have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written, under penalties of perjury. HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ Damian Dell'Anno ------------------------------------ Damian Dell'Anno, Executive Vice President of Operations HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Harborside Health I Corporation, General Partner By: /s/ Damian Dell'Anno ------------------------------------ Damian Dell'Anno, Executive Vice President of Operations SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.5 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form of First Amendment to and Restatement of Agreement of Limited Partnership included as Exhibit 3.2.5, with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership III (now Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership) Changes from Form: Paragraph 5 is an additional section describing the contribution of each of the general partner and limited partner. 2. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership II (now Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership) 3. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership I (now Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership) 4. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV (now Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership) EX-3.2.6 9 FORM OF REST AGR OF LTD PRTNRSHP OF CERTAIN REGIST EXHIBIT 3.2.6 [ ] LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP dated as of the ____ day of April, 1996, by and among Harborside Health I Corporation as the General Partner; and Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership as the Limited Partner, and any such other persons or entities as may hereafter be admitted to this partnership as Limited Partners. WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partner desire to form a limited partnership pursuant to this Agreement and the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. The name of the partnership is [ ] LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. 2. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the Partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the Partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Act"). 3. The address of the office of the partnership at which shall be kept the records and partnership documents of the partnership is to be: c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attn: Legal Department The agent for service of process for the partnership shall be: The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. 1201 Hays Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 4. The name and business address of each partner, general and limited partner being respectively designated, is as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health I Corporation c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attn: Legal Department Limited Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health Care Limited Partnership c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attn: Legal Department 5. The amount of cash contributed by the general partner, no other property having been contributed by or agreed to be contributed in the future by the general partner, is as follows: $10.00. The amount of cash contributed by the limited partner, no other property having been contributed by or agreed to be contributed in the future by the limited partner, is as follows: $990.00. 6. Profits, losses, credits and items thereof of the partnership shall be allocated, and cash shall be distributed in the following percentages: Harborside Health I Corporation 1.0% Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership 99.0% 7. No additional contributions to the capital of the partnership have been agreed to be made by the partners. 8. A limited partner may substitute an assignee as contributor in his place only with the prior written consent of the general partner. 9. The limited partner has no right to withdraw from the partnership during the partnership's existence, except with the consent of the general partner and on the terms agreed to at the time of withdrawal, and the general partner has no right to withdraw. 10. No partner has a right to receive any distributions of property, including cash, from the partnership except to the extent the general partner determines to make distributions in accordance with Section 6 hereof. 11. No partner has a right to receive distributions which include a return of all or any part of its contribution except to the extent the general partner determines to make such distributions in accordance with Section 6 hereof. 12. The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2046, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 13. The remaining general partner or general partners, if any, have the right to continue the business of the partnership on the happening of an event of withdrawal of a general partner. 14. The general partner shall have and may exercise all rights and powers granted by the Act as from time to time in effect. 15. The general partner may appoint and remove one or more officers of the partnership including, without limitation, a president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more other vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a controller, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries. The general partner may assign to any such officer from time to time such duties and powers as the general partner may deem appropriate subject, however, to the general provisions of this agreement with respect to the rights, powers and duties of the general partner. 16. The general partner shall be entitled to such fees and reimbursements as may be determined by agreement of the partners. 17. The general partner shall have the right to propose the transfer of some or all of its interest to a new or additional general partner. Such proposed new or additional general partner shall become a general partner of the partnership only upon the unanimous written consent of all of the partners. 18. Special Power of Attorney Relating to Continuance of Partnership: If the ---------------------------------------------------------------- business of the partnership is continued after dissolution, the limited partner constitutes and appoints the remaining or new general partners, and each of them, if more than one, irrevocably, recognizing their interest and that of the other partners herein, and intending to create a durable power of attorney, as such partners' true and lawful attorney to execute, swear to and file whatever amended Certificates they deem appropriate in the circumstances, and to take whatever action may be necessary to continue the partnership business under applicable law. 19. No person dealing with the partnership, or its assets, whether as mortgagee, assignee, purchaser, lessee, grantee or otherwise, shall be required to investigate the authority of any general partner purporting to act on behalf of the partnership, in selling, assigning, leasing, mortgaging, or conveying any partnership assets, nor shall any such assignee, lessee, purchaser, mortgagee, or grantee be required to inquire as to whether the approval of the partners for any such sale, assignment, lease, mortgage or transfer has been first obtained. Such person shall be conclusively protected in relying upon certificate of authority of, or in accepting any instrument signed by any general partner in the name and behalf of, the partnership or the general partner. 20. The Partnership shall, to the extent provided below, indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named Defendant or Respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was a general partner of the Partnership. The indemnification required by this paragraph shall be provided whenever it is determined, as provided below, that the person seeking indemnification: (1) Acted in good faith; and (2) Reasonably believed: (a) In the case of conduct in the person's official capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, that the person's conduct was in the Partnership's best interest; and (b) In all other cases, that the person's conduct was at least not opposed to the Partnership's best interest; and (3) In the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A determination that the indemnification standards set forth above have been met shall be made by special legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority in interest of limited partners who at the time of the vote are not named Defendants or Respondents in the proceeding. In the event that such a majority in interest cannot be obtained, special legal counsel shall be selected by a majority in interest of all limited partners. 21. The general partners shall have the authority to employ such agents, employees, managers, accountants, attorneys, consultants and other persons necessary or appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Partnership, including itself and whether or not any such persons so employed are partners or affiliates, and to pay such fees, expenses, salaries, wages and other compensation, including incentive fees, to such persons as it shall, in its sole discretion, determine, provided that any -------- payments to the partners or affiliates shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, be on arms-length terms. For all purposes hereof any standard fees (i.e., fees similar to the highest fees generally charged by such affiliates) paid to an affiliate in connection with the property, whether the fees are for management, brokerage or other services rendered or goods provided, shall be conclusively presumed to be reasonable arms- length fees. 22. This Agreement may be amended by and only by the general partner together with the consent of the limited partner. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the members of said partnership have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above, under penalties of perjury. GENERAL PARTNER: --------------- HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ William Stephan --------------------------------------------- William Stephan, Treasurer LIMITED PARTNER: ---------------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI Corporation, its general partner By: /s/ Stephen L. Guillard -------------------------------------------- Stephen L. Guillard, President SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.6 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership included as Exhibit 3.2.6 with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V Changes from Form: Recital is pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act Paragraph 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is as follows: Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. Office of the General Counsel c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Paragraph 12. The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2029, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provision of the Act. 2. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI Changes from Form: Recital (same as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV above (HALP V) Paragraph 2. same as HALP V above Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is same as HALP IV above Paragraph 12. same as HALP V above. 3. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII Changes from Form: Recital (same as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV above (HALP V) Paragraph 2. same as HALP V above Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is same as HALP V above Paragraph 12. same as HALP V above. 4. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII Changes from Form: Recital (same as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V above (HALP V) Paragraph 2. same as HALP V above Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is same as HALP V above Paragraph 12. same as HALP V above. 5. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX Changes from Form: Recital (same as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V above (HALP V) Paragraph 2. same as HALP V above Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is same as HALP IV above Paragraph 12. same as HALP V above. 6. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X Changes from Form: Recital (same as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V above (HALP V) Paragraph 2. same as HALP V above Paragraph 3. The agent for SOP is same as HALP V above Paragraph 12. same as HALP V above. 7. Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 12, dissolution of entity is December 31 2046 8. Harborside Dayton Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 12, dissolution of entity is December 31 2046 9. Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership 10. Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Recital is pursuant to the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, Chapter 620.108 Paragraph 2. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to develop a network of health care providers and manage a consortium of healthcare providers dealing with post acute services, said consortium to include skilled nursing facilities, home health providers and durable medical equipment suppliers. Paragraph 3. The address of the office at which records shall be kept is as follows: c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor 2 Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attn: Legal Department The agent for SOP is as follows: The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. 1201 Hays Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Paragraph 12. dissolution of entity is December 31 2029. 11. Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Recital is pursuant to the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, Chapter 620.108 Paragraph 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. Paragraph 3. The address of the office at which records shall be kept is as follows: c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attn: Legal Department The agent for SOP is as follows: The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. 1201 Hays Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Paragraph 12. dissolution of entity is December 31 2044. 12. Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership 13. Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership Paragraph 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is provision of pharmacy services, provision of psychiatric services, provision of infusion therapy, provision of home health services and sale of durable medical equipment and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the partnership shall act as a general and/.or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. 3 Paragraph 3. The address of the office at which records shall be kept is as follows: The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02210 The agent for SOP is as follows: David Moskowitzz, Esq. c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Fl. Boston, MA 02210 Paragraph 12. dissolution of entity is December 31 2029. Paragraph 4, general partner is KHI Corporation 14. Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership 15. Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Schedule A and an Amendment makes Harborside Toledo the sole General partner 16. Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership Paragraph 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to provide physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech pathology and audiology services, and other rehabilitative services to patients of nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities and other health care related facilities; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. Paragraph 3. The address of the office at which records shall be kept is as follows: 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02210 The agent for SOP is as follows: David Moskowitzz, Esq. c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Fl. Boston, MA 02210 17. Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership Paragraph 2. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, develop, improve, operate, manage, maintain, lease, sell and otherwise deal with real property or any improvements thereon; to do all the foregoing either directly or through subsidiaries, and to do all things incidental to the foregoing and to act in connection with any of the foregoing in any capacity whatever; to own corporations or be a general or limited partner in any business enterprise which the partnership would have the power to conduct by itself; and to engage in such related activities as are necessary, convenient or incidental to the above. Paragraph 3. The address of the office at which records shall be kept is as follows: 4 The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02210 The agent for SOP is as follows: David Moskowitzz, Esq. Office of the General Counsel c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue, 13th Fl. Boston, MA 02210 5 EX-3.2.7 10 RESTATED AGR OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FOR HHLP EXHIBIT 3.2.7 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP DATED AS OF MAY 28, 1987 AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JULY 1, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS......................................................................................... 1 ARTICLE II FORMATION; NAME; AND PURPOSE........................................................................ 4 Section 2.1 Formation.................................................................................... 4 Section 2.2 Name and Office.............................................................................. 4 Section 2.3 Purpose...................................................................................... 5 Section 2.4 Authorized Acts.............................................................................. 5 Section 2.5 Term and Dissolution......................................................................... 6 ARTICLE III SALE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS......................................................................... 6 ARTICLE IV PARTNERS: CAPITAL................................................................................... 6 Section 4.1 General Partner.............................................................................. 6 Section 4.2 Limited Partner.............................................................................. 7 Section 4.3. Partnership Capital.......................................................................... 7 Section 4.4. Liability of Partners; Further Capital Contributions......................................... 7 Section 4.5. Additional Limited Partners.................................................................. 7 ARTICLE V RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER.................................................... 8 Section 5.1. Business..................................................................................... 8 Section 5.2. Action by General Partner.................................................................... 8 Section 5.3. Devotion of Time; Expense Reimbursement...................................................... 10 Section 5.4. Liability; Indemnification................................................................... 10 Section 5.5. Other Business Ventures...................................................................... 10 Section 5.6. Provisions Concerning Loans.................................................................. 10 Section 5.7. Actions Upon Dissolution..................................................................... 11 ARTICLE VI WITHDRAWAL; CONTINUATION OF PARTNERSHIP; NEW GENERAL PARTNERS; TRANSFER OF GENERAL PARTNER INTERESTS........................................................................................... 11 Section 6.1. Continuation of Partnership.................................................................. 11 Section 6.2. Designation of Successor or Additional General Partners; Reconstitution of the Partnership.......................................................... 11 Section 6.3. Interest of Withdrawn General Partner........................................................ 12 Section 6.4. Additional General Partners.................................................................. 12 Section 6.5. Amendment to Certificate..................................................................... 13 Section 6.6. Special Restrictions......................................................................... 13
i Page ---- ARTICLE VII TRANSFERABILITY OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS........................................................ 13 Section 7.1. Restrictions on Transfer..................................................................... 13 Section 7.2. Substituted Limited Partners................................................................. 15 Section 7.3. Additional Restrictions...................................................................... 15 Section 7.4. Purchase of Limited Partner Interest Upon Termination of Employment.......................... 16 ARTICLE VIII BORROWINGS AND LOANS................................................................................ 18 ARTICLE IX PROFITS, LOSSES AND CREDITS; DISTRIBUTIONS.......................................................... 18 Section 9.1. Profits, Losses and Credits.................................................................. 18 Section 9.2. Distributions Prior to Dissolution........................................................... 19 Section 9.3. Distributions Upon Dissolution............................................................... 19 Section 9.4. Adjustment of Shares of Profits, Losses and Distributions to Insure 1% to the General Partner........................................................... 20 ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX ELECTIONS........................................................ 20 Section 10.1 Books and Records............................................................................ 20 Section 10.2 Bank Accounts................................................................................ 21 Section 10.3 Accountants.................................................................................. 21 Section 10.5. Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments..................................................... 21 Section 10.6. Maintenance of Books for Accounting and Tax Purposes; Fiscal Years........................... 21 ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS.................................................................................. 22 Section 11.1. Transfer of All Partners' Interest in Exchange............................................... 22 Section 11.2. Appointment of General Partner as Attorney-in-Fact........................................... 22 Section 11.3 Notices...................................................................................... 23 Section 11.4 Word Meanings................................................................................ 24 Section 11.5 Other Agreements............................................................................. 24 Section 11.6 Binding Effect............................................................................... 24 Section 11.7 Applicable Law; Supremacy of Uniform Act..................................................... 24 Section 11.8 Counterparts................................................................................. 24 Section 11.9 Separability of Provisions................................................................... 24 Section 11.10 Waiver....................................................................................... 25 Section 11.11 No Jury Trial; Liability; Statute of Limitations; Venue; Jurisdiction........................ 25 Section 11.12 Advice of Counsel............................................................................ 25 Section 11.13 Amendments................................................................................... 25 Section 11.14 Effective Date............................................................................... 25 Section 11.15 Limited Partner Signature Pages.............................................................. 26
ii HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, dated as of May 28, 1987 and amended and restated as of July 1, 1995, has been entered into by and among KHI Corporation as the General Partner; and each of the Persons listed on Schedule -------- II annexed hereto as Limited Partners. - -- WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partners desire to amend and restate the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987, as set forth herein; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I --------- DEFINITIONS ----------- As used herein the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Accountants" means the accountants for the Partnership engaged by the ----------- General Partner from time to time pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof. "Affiliated Person" means any of the following: (i) a General Partner, ----------------- (ii) the legal representative of the estate or the successor or assignee of any General Partner, (iii) a trustee of a trust established or maintained primarily for the benefit of any General Partner, (iv) an Entity of which a majority of the voting interests is owned by any one or more of the persons or Entities referred to in the preceding clauses, or (v) a Person who is an officer, director, trustee, employee, stockholder (15% or more) or partner of any Person or Entity referred to in the preceding clauses. "Agreement" means this Agreement of Limited Partnership as it may be --------- amended from time to time hereafter. "Appraised Value" as defined in Section 7.4(b). --------------- "Capital Contribution" means the total amount of cash and the fair market -------------------- value of other property contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Partnership by each Partner all as set forth in Schedules I and II hereto as --------- - -- amended from time to time. Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a then Partner shall include a Capital Contribution previously made by any prior Partner in respect of the Partnership interest of such then Partner. "Capital Transaction" means a sale, refinancing, exchange or other ------------------- disposition by the partnership of all or substantially all of its assets or of an Other Partnership Interest or by an Other partnership of a real property (including related personal property) then owned by such Other Partnership. "Cash Flow" means (i) all cash received by the Partnership as a result of --------- its business activities, other than (a) Capital Contributions, (b) Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions, and (c) proceeds of loans made to the Partnership, less (ii) all cash expended by the Partnership in the course of its ---- business (other than from equity investments in or loans to the Partnership or from Net Cash proceeds of Capital Transactions), or allocated to reasonable reserves established by the General Partner (less amounts of cash withdrawn from such reserves) or used to repay the principal of loans made by the Partnership. "Certificate" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the ----------- Partnership filed hereunder, as such Certificate shall be amended or restated from time to time hereafter. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to ---- time, or corresponding provisions of subsequent law. "Consent of the Limited Partners" means the specific written consent or ------------------------------- approval of one or more Limited Partners whose aggregate Capital Contributions (as reflected on Schedule II hereto) represent at least two-thirds of the total -------- --- Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners. "Controlling" 70%" as defined in Section 11.1. ---------------- "Entity" means any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, ------ joint venture, trust, business trust, association, or estate. "Facility" or "Facilities" means a nursing home, retirement home, -------- ---------- congregate care facility, rehabilitation facility, psychiatric facility, substance abuse facility, or other health care related commercial property, and any equity interest of the Partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominee, joint venture or otherwise. "General Partner" means any Person designated as a General Partner in --------------- Schedule I hereto or any other Person who becomes a General Partner as provided - -------- - herein, in such Person's capacity as a General Partner of the Partnership; and "General Partners" means, collectively all Persons in such capacity of General ------- -------- Partner. "Indebtedness" as defined in Section 7.4. ------------ "Legal Representatives" as defined in the definition of Related Person. --------------------- "Limited Partner" means any Person designated as a Limited Partner in --------------- Schedule II hereto, or any other Person who becomes a Limited Partner as - -------- --- provided herein, in such Person's capacity as a Limited Partner of the Partnership; and "Limited Partners" means, collectively, all persons in such ------- -------- capacity as Limited Partner. 2 "Net Cash Proceeds" from a Capital Transaction means the cash received by ----------------- the Partnership as a result of such transaction in its capacity as an owner or equity participant (and not as a creditor), less (i) all debts, expenses and liabilities of the Partnership arising as a result of or payable from such transaction (including, among other matters, any brokerage fees and expenses for which the Partnership shall become liable as a result thereof), and (ii) any reserves for contingent liabilities of the Partnership arising as a result of such transaction, to the extent deemed reasonable by the General Partner, provided that, at the expiration of such period as the General Partner shall deem advisable, the balance of such reserves remaining after payment of such contingencies shall be distributed in the manner provided for Net Cash Proceeds (but to those Persons who, but for the setting aside of the reserve, would have received the amount so reserved). "Non-consenting Limited Partner" as defined in Section 11.2(c)(iii). ------------------------------ "Note" as defined in Section 7.4(g). ---- "Other Partnership" means any general or limited partnership in which the ----------------- Partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner. "Other Partnership Interest" means the general and/or limited partnership -------------------------- interest held by the Partnership in any Other Partnership. "Partner" means any General Partner or Limited Partner; and "Partners" ------- -------- means, collectively, the General Partners and Limited Partners. "Partnership" means the limited partnership governed by this Agreement as ----------- said limited partnership may from time to time be constituted and amended. "Person" means any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, ------ administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "Preferred Return" means $7,000,000 reduced by any distributions made under ---------------- Sections 9.2(b) and 9.3 hereof. "Profit-Sharing Ratio" means, with respect to each Partner specified on -------------------- Schedule III hereto, the percentages set forth in such Schedule. - ------------ "Prohibited Transfer" as defined in Section 7.1(b). ------------------- "Related Persons" shall mean (i) in relation to any individual, (A) any --------------- spouse or issue of such individual or any spouse of any such issue, (B) any trust for the benefit of any one or more of such individuals, any spouse or issue of such individuals or any spouse of any such issue, and (C) any executor, administrator or other legal representative (any of the foregoing a "Legal ----- Representative") of any such individual, any spouse or issue of such individual - -------------- or any spouse of any such issue; (ii) in relation to any corporation, any subsidiary in which such corporation is a holder of at least a majority interest, or any successor entity by merger or consolidation; (iii) in 3 relation to trusts, any settlor or any beneficiary thereof; and (iv) in relation to the estate of any deceased individual, (A) any Legal Representative of such individual, (B) any legatee or heir of such individual or (C) any trust for the benefit of any one or more of such legatees and heirs. For purposes of this definition, the word "issue" shall also include issue by adoption; and the word "spouse" shall not include a spouse from whom an individual is legally separated or in the process of obtaining a separation or divorce. "Substituted Limited Partner" means any Person admitted to the Partnership --------------------------- as a Limited Partner under the provisions of Section 7.2. "Uniform Act" means the Uniform Limited Partnership Act as set forth in ----------- Chapter 109 of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as from time to time in effect. "Withdrawal" (and correlatively the terms "Withdraw", "Withdrawing" or ---------- -------- ----------- "Withdrawn") means, as to a General Partner, the occurrence of death, --------- adjudication of insanity or incompetence, bankruptcy, dissolution, or any other voluntary or involuntary withdrawal from the Partnership for any reason as specified in the Uniform Act. Involuntary Withdrawal shall occur whenever a General Partner may no longer continue as a General Partner by law or pursuant to any terms of this Agreement. Withdrawal by any General Partner from the Partnership by reason of ill health or an adjudication of insanity or incompetence shall be deemed involuntary. Bankruptcy shall be deemed to have occurred whenever a General Partner shall petition or apply for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver of the General Partner or of any substantial part of the assets of the General Partner or shall commence any case or other proceeding relating to the General Partner under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect (collectively "Bankruptcy Laws"), or shall take any action to ---------- ---- authorize or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, or if any such petition or application shall be filed or any such case or proceeding shall be commenced against the General Partner and the General Partner shall indicate its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition or application shall not have been dismissed within sixty days following the filing thereof. A merger, combination or other reorganization (other than pursuant to any Bankruptcy Laws) of any corporation or other Entity which serves as a General Partner into another corporation or Entity shall not be considered a Withdrawal, but rather the surviving corporation or other Entity of such merger, combination or other reorganization shall continue to serve as a General Partner in place of such former corporation or other Entity. ARTICLE II ---------- FORMATION; NAME; AND PURPOSE ---------------------------- Section 2.1. Formation. The parties hereto hereby agree to continue the --------- Partnership as a limited partnership under this Agreement and the Uniform Act. Section 2.2. Name and Office. The Partnership shall continue to be --------------- conducted under the name and style of "Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership" with a principal office at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The General Partner may at any time change the 4 location of such principal office and shall give due notice of any such change to the Limited Partners. The Partnership shall at all times maintain in Massachusetts (i) an office at which shall be kept the basic Partnership documents described in Section 10.1. hereof, and (ii) an agent for service of process selected by the General Partner in accordance with any relevant provisions of the Uniform Act as then in effect. Section 2.3. Purpose. The purpose of the Partnership is to acquire, own, ------- lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with Facilities, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any Other Partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this Section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Uniform Act. Section 2.4. Authorized Acts. In furtherance of its purposes, the --------------- Partnership is hereby authorized: (i) To become and act as a general and/or limited partner in any Other Partnership. (ii) To acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise any facility and any real or personal property which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership. (iii) To construct, operate, manage, maintain, finance and improve, and to own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, or lease any Facilities and any real estate and any personal property necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership. (iv) To borrow money and issue evidence of indebtedness, and to guaranty the indebtedness of other Persons including, without limitation, Other Partnerships, in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Partnership, and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on any assets of the Partnership including, without limitation, Other Partnership Interests then held by the Partnership. (v) To enter into, perform and carry out, contracts, agreements and other documents of any kind, including contracts with Affiliated Persons, necessary to, or in connection with or incidental to, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership, specifically including, but not limited to, the execution and delivery of partnership agreements, certificates of limited partnership, and other agreements and documents pertaining to Other Partnerships. (vi) To enter into any kind of activity necessary to, or in connection with, or incidental to, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership, so long as said activities may be lawfully carried on or performed by a partnership, to the extent applicable, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 5 Section 2.5. Term and Dissolution. -------------------- (a) The term of this Partnership commenced on the filing of the Certificate with the Massachusetts Secretary of State, and shall continue in full force and effect for fifty (50) years from the date of such filing, except that the term of the Partnership may be extended for an additional term of up to thirty (30) years by consent of the General Partner or the unanimous consent of the General Partners, as the case may be, and the Consent of the Limited Partners. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership shall be earlier dissolved upon the happening of any of the following events: (i) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership, unless such sale is for equity interests in an entity to which the sale or other disposition is made or unless the General Partners elect to continue the life of the Partnership to the extent required for the purpose of the collection of any notes or other consideration received by the Partnership upon sales or other disposition of Partnership assets; or (ii) The Withdrawal of any General Partner if the business of the Partnership is not continued by the remaining General Partner(s); or (iii) The Withdrawal of a General Partner if no General Partner remains and the Partnership is not reconstituted with a successor General Partner pursuant to Article VI; or (iv) Any other event which shall cause the termination, dissolution and/or winding up of the Partnership under the Uniform Act. ARTICLE III ----------- SALE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS --------------------------- The General Partner is authorized to sell, exchange, otherwise transfer or convey, and to mortgage, pledge or otherwise grant security interests in, all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership without approval of the Limited Partners, which approval shall conclusively be deemed to have been granted by each of the Limited Partners upon his execution of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV ---------- PARTNERS: CAPITAL ----------------- Section 4.1. General Partner. The Capital Contribution of the General --------------- Partner is as set forth in Schedule I, as amended from time to time in the -------- - manner set forth herein. 6 Section 4.2. Limited Partner. The Capital Contributions of the Limited --------------- Partners are as set forth in Schedule II, as amended from time to time in the -------- -- manner set forth herein. Section 4.3. Partnership Capital. The capital of the Partnership shall be ------------------- the aggregate amount of the cash and the aggregate fair market value of other property or Facilities contributed by the General Partner and by the Limited Partners as set forth in Schedules I and II. An individual capital account --------- - -- shall be maintained for each Partner in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles then being followed by the Partnership. Without limitation of the foregoing, each such capital account shall be credited with the Partner's Capital Contributions and with his share of profits, and shall be charged with his, her or its share of losses and distributions. No interest shall be paid on any Capital Contribution to the Partnership. No Partner shall be entitled to bring an action for partition against the Partnership, or to demand or receive any distribution of or with respect to this Capital Contribution except as is specifically provided under this Agreement. Section 4.4. Liability of Partners; Further Capital Contributions. No ---------------------------------------------------- Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts, or obligations of the Partnership or be required to lend funds to the Partnership. Except with respect to repayments to the Partnership of distributions to the Partners (and interest thereon) required by the Uniform Act or other applicable law, no Partner shall have any obligation to eliminate a deficit balance from his capital account. A Limited Partner's liability shall be limited to the amount of his, her or its Capital Contribution. After such Capital Contribution has been made, no General Partner or Limited Partner shall, except as required by the Uniform Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions to the Partnership, and no Limited Partner shall be permitted to make any such further Capital Contributions without the consent of the General Partner. No General Partner shall have any personal liability for the repayment of the Capital Contribution of any Partner. Section 4.5. Additional Limited Partners. --------------------------- (a) The General Partner shall have the right to admit one or more additional Limited Partners to the Partnership from time to time without approval of the Limited Partner, provided that no adverse change in the Profit- Sharing Ratio of any Partner specified in Schedule III in effect at the time of -------- --- such admission shall be made with respect to the Partnership as a result of such admission without the written consent of the Partner adversely affected. (b) Nothing in this Section 4.5 shall impair the right of the Partners specified in Schedule III to alter the Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on such -------- --- Schedule. In addition, nothing in this Section 4.5 shall impair the right of the General Partner to admit Substituted Limited Partners under Section 7.2 hereof. (c) Each incoming Limited Partner shall also agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and shall also agree to accept such other terms and conditions set forth in writing to him at the time of admission as the General Partner may reasonably determine. (d) Upon the admission of any additional Limited Partner, Schedule II and -------- -- III shall be amended by the General Partner (utilizing the powers of attorney - --- set forth in Section 11.1) to 7 reflect the names, addresses and Capital Contributions of all Limited Partners and their Profit-Sharing Ratios. Each Limited Partner shall become signatory hereto by signing a Limited Partner Signature Page to which shall be attached a conformed counterpart of this Agreement in such manner as the General Partner shall determine, and, by so signing, such Limited Partner shall be deemed to have adopted and to have agreed to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such Limited Partner Signature Page or -------- ------- counterpart of this Agreement shall be binding until it has been signed by one or more General Partners. ARTICLE V --------- RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER ------------------------------------------------ Section 5.1. Business. -------- (a) The General Partner shall have the exclusive right to manage the business of the Partnership. Except as specifically provided herein, the General Partner shall have the right to perform all actions necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes and authorized acts of the Partnership, as specified in Sections 2.3 and 2.4, respectively, and shall possess and may enjoy and exercise all the rights and powers of a general partner as provided in the Uniform Act. In particular, and without limitation on the rights and powers of the General Partner set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have the right to set aside from the cash receipts of the Partnership reasonable reserves to provide for working capital needs, funds for improvements or replacements or for other contingencies of the Partnership. (b) No Limited Partner (except one who may also be a General Partner) shall participate in or have any control over the Partnership business, except as required by law. The Limited Partners hereby consent to the exercise by the General Partner of powers conferred by this Agreement. No Limited Partner (except one who may also be a General Partner) shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Partnership. Without limitation of the authority of the General Partner, it is specifically authorized to employ and engage, on behalf of the Partnership, Affiliated Persons to perform services for, or furnish goods to, the Partnership; provided, however, that any payment for services or goods -------- ------- provided to the Partnership shall not exceed an amount which would have been payable if the transaction were at arms-length. (c) To assist them in the performance of their duties hereunder, the General Partner may appoint one or more officers of the Partnership including, without limitation, a president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more other vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a controller, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries. The General Partner may assign to any such officer from time to time such duties and powers as the General Partner may deem appropriate subject, however, to the general provisions of this Article V with respect to the rights, powers and duties of the General Partner. Section 5.2. Action by General Partner. ------------------------- (a) Any and all actions with respect to the Partnership (whether the Partnership is then acting on its own behalf or on behalf of an Other Partnership in which the Partnership is a 8 general partner) may be taken by any one or more of the General Partners, acting either singly or together with one or more other General Partners. (b) The General Partner, is specifically authorized, without limitation, to execute, sign, seal and deliver in the name and on behalf of the Partnership (whether the Partnership is then acting on its own behalf or on behalf of an Other Partnership in which the Partnership is a general partner): (i) any and all partnership agreements, certificates, instruments, and any documents required in connection with the formation or operation of any Other Partnership or by any buyer, seller or mortgagee from time to time in connection with the acquisition, sale, ownership, development and operation of any real or personal property; (ii) any deed, lease, guarantee, assignment, mortgage, mortgage note, bill of sale, security agreement, contract, business certificate, or any amendments to any of the foregoing; and (iii) any and all regulatory and other agreements, contracts, documents, notes, certificates and instruments whatsoever involving the ownership, construction, development, management, maintenance or operation of any facilities or any real or personal property or the interest of the Partnership in any Other Partnership, or otherwise requisite to carrying out the intention and purpose of this Agreement. (c) Every contract, deed, mortgage, lease, note, guarantee, assignment, agreement and other instrument executed by a General Partner shall be conclusive evidence in favor of every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that at the time of the delivery thereof (A) this Partnership was in existence, (B) this Agreement had not been terminated or cancelled or amended in any manner so as to restrict such authority (except as shown in certificates or other instruments duly filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts), and (C) the execution and delivery of such instruments were duly authorized under this Agreement. Any Person dealing with the Partnership or the General Partner may always rely on a certificate signed by the General Partner: (i) as to who are the General Partner or Limited Partners hereunder, (ii) as to the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the General Partner or in any other manner are germane to the affairs of this Partnership, (iii) as to who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of the Partnership, (iv) as to the authenticity of any copy of this Agreement and amendments thereto, or 9 (v) as to any act or failure to act by the Partnership or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Partnership or any Partner. Section 5.3. Devotion of Time; Expense Reimbursement. The General Partner --------------------------------------- shall devote to the affairs of the Partnership such time as it may deem necessary for the proper performance of its duties. The General Partner shall also be entitled to charge the Partnership, or to be reimbursed by the Partnership, for all expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with the Partnership business, but shall not receive any compensation for services provided as a General Partner hereunder. Section 5.4. Liability; Indemnification. No General Partner shall be -------------------------- liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for any act performed by it within the scope of the authority conferred by this Agreement, for its failure or refusal to perform any acts except those expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, or for its performance or omission to perform any acts on advice of the Accountants or legal counsel for the Partnership, except in case of willful misconduct. The Partnership shall indemnify and save harmless each General Partner from any expenses, loss or damage incurred by it by reason of (i) any act performed by it within the scope of the authority conferred upon him by this Agreement unless such act constitutes willful misconduct, or (ii) its failure or refusal to perform any acts except those expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) its performance or omission to perform any acts on advice of the Accountants or legal counsel for the Partnership. Any indemnity under this Section 5.4 shall be provided out of and to the extent of Partnership assets only, and no Limited Partner shall have any personal liability on account thereof. Section 5.5. Other Business Ventures. The General Partner may engage ----------------------- independently or may act with others (including acting as a general and/or limited partner) in other business ventures of every nature or description including, without limitation, the ownership, operation, management, syndication, sale, brokerage and development of facilities (including projects competing with those of the Partnership or of Other Partnerships), and neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or distributions derived therefrom as a result of being Partners hereunder. Furthermore, as set forth in Sections 24, 4.5 and 9.1 through 9.4 of this Agreement, the Partnership may now or hereafter act as a general and/or limited partner in various Other Partnerships which may either exist as of the date of this Agreement or may hereafter be formed. Except as is specifically set forth in those Sections (and the Schedules to this Agreement referred to therein), no Partner (except as set forth in any written employment agreement executed by the General Partner and its President) shall have any right to participate either directly or indirectly in any income or distributions derived from any such Other Partnership. Section 5.6. Provisions Concerning Loans. In the event that funds not --------------------------- otherwise available should be required at any time to pay operating expenses or any other liabilities of the Partnership, including capital expenditures, the General Partner may, but shall not be obligated to, lend to the Partnership all or any such funds. Any loans made pursuant to this Section 5.6 10 shall be repayable in the manner and bear interest at the rate set forth in Article VIII of this Agreement. Section 5.7. Actions Upon Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the ------------------------ Partnership, the General Partner (or its trustees, receivers, successors or legal representatives) shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate and shall, unless the Partnership is reconstituted pursuant to Section 6.2(a), liquidate the Partnership assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 9.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the liquidating General Partner shall determine that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership's assets would cause undue loss to the Partners (by reason of incurring taxable gain or otherwise), such liquidating General Partner may, in order to avoid such loss, either (i) defer liquidation of, and withhold from distribution for a reasonable time (provided that such deferral of liquidation and distribution shall not have adverse tax consequences for the Limited Partners as a class and they shall have been provided with an amount sufficient to cover any tax liability resulting from such liquidation), the assets of the Partnership except those necessary to satisfy the Partnership debts and obligations (including loans of Partners and Affiliated Persons and accrued interest thereon), or (ii) distribute the shares of such Partnership assets to the Partners in kind. ARTICLE VI ---------- WITHDRAWAL; CONTINUATION OF --------------------------- PARTNERSHIP; NEW GENERAL PARTNERS; ---------------------------------- TRANSFER OF GENERAL PARTNER INTERESTS ------------------------------------- Section 6.1. Continuation of Partnership. Upon the Withdrawal of a --------------------------- General Partner, the remaining General Partner or General Partners, if any, or, if none, the Withdrawing General Partner or his heirs, successors or assigns, shall immediately send notice of such Withdrawal to each Partner, and the Partnership shall be (i) dissolved if there is no remaining General Partner and no Person who wilt thereupon become a successor General Partner under Section 6.2 (subject to possible reconstitution as provided in Section 6.2(a)), or (ii) continued by the remaining General Partner(s) as provided in the sentence next following, if such remaining General Partner(s) so elect. The remaining General Partner(s) shall have the right to continue the business of the Partnership upon the Withdrawal of a General Partner. Section 6.2. Designation of Successor or Additional General Partners; -------------------------------------------------------- Reconstitution of the Partnership. - --------------------------------- (a) If, following the Withdrawal of a General Partner, there is no remaining General Partner of the Partnership, then and in such event the Limited Partners may elect by Consent of the Limited Partners, at any time before ninety (90) days have elapsed following the Withdrawal of the last remaining General Partner, to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.5 hereof. If the Limited Partners so elect to reconstitute the Partnership and thereupon shall, by Consent of the Limited Partners, elect one or more Persons as successor General Partner(s), then such Person(s) shall, if they accept such 11 appointment, be admitted to the Partnership as successor General Partner(s) and the relationship among the then Partners shall be governed by this Agreement. (b) If the successor General Partner(s) designated under the preceding subsection (a) shall be a Limited Partner of the Partnership at the time of his admission as a General Partner, his interest as a General Partner shall be the same as it was as a Limited Partner; provided, however, that his interest as a -------- ------- General Partner may be smaller than his interest as a Limited Partner (retaining the difference as a Limited Partner) if, in the opinion of tax counsel to the Partnership, such smaller General Partner interest will not jeopardize the status of the Partnership as a partnership under the Code. If such successor General Partner shall not then be a Limited Partner, his interest as a General Partner shall be such interest as shall thereupon be voluntarily assigned to him by any General and/or Limited Partners. Section 6.3 Interest of Withdrawn General Partner. ------------------------------------- (a) Each General Partner hereby covenants and agrees for himself and his assigns, successors, heirs, executors and legal representatives to transfer, at the time of his Withdrawal, to the remaining General Partner(s), or to a successor General Partner selected in accordance with Section 6.2(a), as the case may be, such portion of his General Partner interest, if any, as shall be necessary, in the opinion of tax counsel to the Partnership, to ensure the continued treatment of the Partnership as a partnership under the Code. No consideration shall be paid to such Withdrawing Partner (or his estate) by the remaining General Partners or the successor General Partner in the event of a transfer pursuant to this Section 6.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Withdrawal and transfer shall not affect the right of the Withdrawing General Partner to repayment of any loans made by such Withdrawing General Partner to the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII hereof. For the purposes of Article IX hereof, the effective date of any transfer pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (a) of all or any portion of the General Partner interest of a Withdrawing General Partner shall be deemed to be the date of Withdrawal, but the Partnership shall not make any distributions to the designated transferee until the transfer has been made. (b) That portion of the interest of the Withdrawn General Partner which shall not have been transferred pursuant to Section 6.3(a) shall be retained by such Withdrawn General Partner (or pass to his legal representatives, successors or assigns) and shall, for all purposes hereunder except for purposes of electing a new General Partner under Section 6.2(a) as a result of such Withdrawing General Partner's Withdrawal, have the status of an interest of a Limited Partner with the right to receive that share of the profits, losses and distributions of the Partnership to which the Withdrawn General Partner, as such, would have been entitled had he continued as a General Partner, reduced to the extent of the interest transferred hereunder. Section 6.4. Additional General Partners. Notwithstanding anything to the --------------------------- contrary herein contained, the General Partner(s) (acting unanimously if there shall be more than one such General Partner) shall have the right at any time, and from time to time, with the Consent of the Limited Partners, to designate one or more Persons as additional General Partner(s). Notice of any such designation shall be promptly given to all the Limited Partners. Any such Person so 12 designated as an additional General Partner shall, after having received the Consent of the Limited Partners, become such upon his acceptance in writing of such position and, if such Person is not already a Partner of the Partnership, his agreeing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement as the same may theretofore have been amended. Provided the Consent of the Limited Partners to the admittance of an additional General Partner shall have been obtained, the consent of all Limited Partners to such admission shall conclusively be deemed to have been given for all purposes. If any Person designated as an additional General Partner under this Article VI shall have theretofore been a Limited Partner of the Partnership, such Person shall be allocated as a General Partner all or such portion as shall be agreed upon by the General Partner(s) and such Person of the percentage of profits, losses and distributions as were previously allocated to him as a Limited Partner. It any Person so designated as an additional General Partner shall not theretofore have been a Partner of the Partnership, his interest as a General Partner shall be such interest as shall thereupon be voluntarily assigned to him by any General and/or Limited Partners. Section 6.5. Amendment to Certificate. Upon the admission of an ------------------------ additional or successor General Partner, Schedules I and III hereto shall be --------- - --- amended to reflect such admission and an amendment to the Certificate reflecting such admission shall be filed in accordance with the Uniform Act. Subject to the provisions of Article IX hereof, the General Partners, acting singly, are hereby constituted, and empowered to act as, the attorney-in-fact of each Limited Partner, with authority to execute, acknowledge, swear to and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, including amendments to the aforesaid Schedules hereto, amendments to the Certificate required by the Uniform Act, and such consents or ratifications as may be required for purposes of the Uniform Act, business certificates and the like. Section 6.6. Special Restrictions. No General Partner shall sell, -------------------- mortgage, hypothecate, transfer, or otherwise dispose of his General Partner interest in the Partnership except (i) dispositions pursuant to Section 6.3 or 6.4, or (ii) dispositions made with the written consent of all other General Partners. ARTICLE VII ----------- TRANSFERABILITY OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS -------------------------------------------- Section 7.1. Restrictions on Transfer. ------------------------ (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article VII or as required by law, no Limited Partner may voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, alienate, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of his interest in the Partnership without the written consent of the General Partner. (b) If, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph (a), a Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership is, in whole or in part, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered, assigned or transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise) to any person or persons (except with the prior written consent of the General Partner), or if any attempt is made to effect any such assignment 13 or transfer (a "Prohibited Transfer"), then such Limited Partner shall be deemed ------------------- automatically to have made an offer to sell to the Partnership and the Partnership shall have the option in the sole discretion of the General Partner to purchase, all or any portion of such Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership, at a purchase price (prorated in the event of the General Partner's election to purchase less than all of such Partnership interest) equal to the Appraised Value of the Limited Partner's interest to be repurchased, determined in accordance with the procedure set, forth in Section 7.4(b) through 7.4(h). (c) In the event that the provisions of the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) shall be held unenforceable in connection with any proposed or purported assignment or transfer of all or any portion of a Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership, such Prohibited Transfer shall be automatically subject to the prior right of the Partnership to repurchase such interest in the Partnership, and such assignment or transfer shall not be recognized as consummated by the Partnership until the General Partner shall have declined to exercise such right, at a price and upon terms (subject to Section 7.1(d) hereof) no less favorable than those which the proposed transferring Limited Partner would receive from such assignment or transfer. (d) The General Partner may exercise the Partnership's option under the preceding paragraphs (b) or (c) by giving written notice of exercise to the Limited Partner whose interest in the Partnership is subject of the Prohibited Transfer and the person or persons who are the transferees or potential transferees pursuant to such Prohibited Transfer. The General Partner's written notice of exercise may be given at any time prior to sixty (60) days after the General Partner receives written notice of the Prohibited Transfer (including at any time prior to receipt of such written notice). The Partnership, upon delivery of the General Partner's notice of exercise, shall be obligated to purchase such Partnership interest. The closing of any repurchase of a Limited Partner's Partnership interest under the provisions of paragraphs (b) or (c) shall be held within a reasonable time, not to exceed thirty (30) days after the later of the determination of the Appraised Value of the interest to be purchased (solely in the case of a purchase pursuant to Section 7.1(b)) or delivery of the General Partner's notice of exercise. Payment for such repurchased Partnership interest shall be made either in full in cash, or partially in cash together with a promissory note, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4(g) below notwithstanding any provisions of Section 7.1(c) hereof. (e) Any Limited Partner who shall assign all his interest in the Partnership (other than by pledge or conditional assignment made with the consent of the General Partner and which has not yet become effective) shall cease to be a Limited Partner of the Partnership, and shall no longer have any rights or privileges of a Limited Partner except that, unless and until the assignee of such Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with Section 7.2, said assigning Limited Partner shall retain the statutory obligations of an assignor limited partner under the Uniform Act. (f) Upon any assignment made in accordance with this Section 7.1, there shall be filed with the Partnership a duly executed and acknowledged counterpart of the instrument making such assignment, which instrument shall evidence the written acceptance of the assignee to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and shall otherwise be in form satisfactory to 14 the General Partner; and if such an instrument is not so filed, the Partnership need not recognize any such assignment for any purpose. (g) An assignee of a Limited Partner interest who does not become a Substituted Limited Partner as provided in Section 7.2 and who desires to make a further assignment of his interest shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article VII to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of his interest. Section 7.2. Substituted Limited Partners. ---------------------------- (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Article VII, no Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute an assignee as a Limited Partner in his place. (b) Upon the transfer of the interest of a Limited Partner to an assignee and the substitution of such assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner, Schedule -------- II and, to the extent appropriate, Schedule III, shall be amended to reflect the - -- -------- --- name and address of such assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate the name and address of the predecessor Limited Partner. Each Substituted Limited Partner shall, as a condition of his admission to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner, execute such instrument or instruments as shall be required by the General Partner to signify his agreement to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. (c) Subject to the provisions of Article IX hereof, each of the General Partners is hereby constituted and empowered to act singly as the attorney-in- fact for the Limited Partners with authority to execute, swear to and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Article VII, including amendments to the aforesaid Schedules hereto, amendments to the Certificate, business certificates and the like. Section 7.3. Additional Restrictions. ----------------------- (a) In no event shall all or any part of a Limited Partner interest in the Partnership be assigned or transferred to a minor (other than to a Related Person by reason of death) or to an incompetent. (b) The General Partner may, in addition to any other requirement it may impose, require, as a condition of sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any interest in the Partnership, that the transferor (i) assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith and (ii) furnish it with an opinion of counsel satisfactory (both as to opinion and counsel) to the General Partner that such sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition complies with applicable federal and state securities laws. (c) Any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article VII shall be void and ineffectual and shall not bind, or be recognized by, the Partnership. 15 Section 7.4. Purchase of Limited Partner Interest Upon Termination of -------------------------------------------------------- Employment. - ---------- (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere in this Agreement, upon the cessation for any reason whatsoever or for no reason (including without limitation by reason of death, voluntary termination of employment or involuntary termination with or without cause) of any individual Limited Partner's employment by the General Partner and all Affiliated Persons of the General Partner, the entire Limited Partner interest held by such individual Limited Partner shall be sold by such Limited Partner and purchased by the Partnership, or its nominee (provided if purchased by a nominee the Partnership shall guaranty payment of amounts due) at an aggregate purchase price equal to the aggregate Appraised Value thereof. (b) For purposes of this Section 7.4, "Appraised Value", with respect to --------- ----- each Limited Partner interest subject to repurchase, shall mean the amount such Limited Partner would receive if the Partnership's total assets and business were sold, and it was liquidated. For purposes hereof the sale value shall be determined by valuing the Partnership's total assets and business as a going concern, determined in accordance with the following subsections (c) through (h) of this Section 7.4 and after taking into account all fixed and contingent liabilities as set forth in the books of account maintained by the Partnership. (c) A Limited Partner whose interest is subject to repurchase under this Section 7.4 (or his Legal Representative in the event of his death or incapacity) and the Partnership (x) shall undertake in good faith to reach mutual agreement upon an Appraised Value of the Partnership within thirty (30) days of the termination of employment giving rise to repurchase under this Section 7.4; and (y) failing such mutual agreement, within five (5) days of the end of such thirty-day period each of the Partnership and such Limited Partner (or his Legal Representative in the event of his death or incapacity) shall engage an appraiser, who shall, within sixty (60) days of the termination of such employment, deliver a report to such Limited Partner (or his Legal Representative in the event of his death or incapacity) and the Partnership setting forth the value of the Partnership net of all Indebtedness (as defined below). If either the Limited Partner, on the one hand, or the Partnership, on the other hand, fails to name an appraiser in a timely manner or an appraiser fails to deliver a report of value in a timely manner, the appraiser named by the other party or the appraiser delivering the timely value report, as applicable, shall determine that value alone. If the net values determined by the two appraisers differ by ten percent (10%) or less (measured as a percentage of the higher of the two appraisals), the average net value shall be the Appraised Value of the Partnership, and the Limited Partner, on the one hand, and the Partnership on the other hand, shall each bear the cost of its or their appraiser. If the two appraisers are not within such range, then a third appraiser shall be engaged, either by the two appraisers agreeing on such person or else by applying to a court for a decision; and the Appraised Value of the Partnership shall be the average of the third appraiser's determination and that of the other appraiser closest in value thereto. If a third appraiser is engaged to determine the Appraised Value, the cost of all of the appraisers and all other costs of the appraisal process with respect to determining the Appraised Value of the Partnership shall be borne by the Limited Partner, on the one hand, or the Partnership on the other hand, whose designated appraiser's determination is not taken into account under the immediately preceding sentence. If any appraiser is unable or unwilling to serve, his successor shall be chosen within fifteen (15) days of 16 his failing or ceasing to serve in the same manner as he was chosen. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection (c) the parties may at any time by agreement determine the Appraised Value of the Partnership and terminate the appraisal process. Each appraiser designated pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be a reputable appraiser with at least five (5) years' professional experience. (d) For purposes of this Section 7.4, "Indebtedness" shall mean all ------------ obligations of the Partnership, fixed and contingent as set forth in the books of account maintained by the Partnership. (e) The Appraised Value determined by each appraiser pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall take into account and use as a standard the price that a ready, willing and able buyer under no compulsion to buy, and a willing seller under no compulsion to sell, would establish for the Partnership as of the applicable date on a freely-negotiated basis and assuming that the purchase price were to be paid in cash at the time of closing. Any cash or liquid investments held by the Partnership as of the relevant date shall be taken into account in determining the Appraised Value. (f) All appraisers selected hereunder shall have at least ten (10) years experience in valuing businesses, shall have appraised companies with an aggregate value for all appraisals of at least $100,000,000 and shall have appraised a single company with an appraised value of at least $25,000,000. The Appraised Value of the Partnership determined pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be binding and conclusive on all parties, and award based thereon may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction and shall be final and binding on all parties. (g) Payment of the repurchase price for the Limited Partner interest subject to repurchase pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be made, at the closing, either (i) in full, in cash or by certified or bank check, or (ii) in cash or by certified or bank check in an amount equal to the greater of twenty- five percent (25%) of the total repurchase price or $500,000, and by a promissory note of the Partnership in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto (the ------- - "Note"), in a principal amount equal to the balance of such total purchase ---- price. The principal amount of any such promissory note shall be paid in one or a series of installments, each installment except the final installment being in an amount equal to the greater of one-third of such principal amount or $500,000, payable on each anniversary of the date of the repurchase closing until paid in full. Any such promissory note shall bear interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof at an annual rate equal to one percent (1%) above the rate of interest in effect on the date of the closing designated by The First National Bank of Boston at its head office as its base rate. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each principal installment payment date. If payment is made in installments hereunder the selling Limited Partner shall obtain at the time of closing of his sale a perfected security interest in the Partnership interest sold to secure payments under the Note. (h) In determining Appraised Value, the appraisers shall not take into account the fact that any Limited Partner, or any Limited Partner's predecessor in interest, ceasing to be an employee of the General Partner and all Affiliated Persons of the General Partner may significantly adversely affect the value of the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything otherwise 17 provided, the right of the General Partner or an Affiliated Person to terminate a Limited Partner's employment, with or without cause shall not be restricted even if the timing of such termination of employment may have a significant adverse effect on the Limited Partner's investment in this Partnership. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to create any employment rights whatsoever in any Limited Partner or Related Person of a Limited Partner. ARTICLE VIII ------------ BORROWINGS AND LOANS -------------------- (a) All Partnership borrowings shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent borrowings are permitted, they may be made from any source, including Partners and Affiliated Persons. The Partnership may issue suitable promissory notes to evidence such loans. (b) If any Partner shall lend any moneys to the Partnership, the amount of any such loan shall not constitute an increase in the amount of his Capital Contribution nor affect in any way his share of the profits, losses and distributions of the Partnership. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, any loans made by a Partner shall be obligations of the Partnership of equal rank with obligations to unsecured third-party creditors, and any interest payable thereon shall be at the same rate applicable to the Note. ARTICLE IX ---------- PROFITS, LOSSES AND CREDITS; DISTRIBUTIONS ------------------------------------------ Section 9.1. Profits, Losses and Credits. --------------------------- (a) All profits and losses of the Partnership and all credits of the Partnership except those arising from Capital Transactions shall be allocated for all purposes (including federal and state income tax purposes) among the Partners listed on Schedule IIIA in accordance with the Profit-Sharing Ratios -------- ---- set forth therein. (b) All profits of the Partnership arising from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated for all purposes (including federal and state income tax purposes) first among the Partners listed on Schedule IIIB(1) in accordance with ---------------- the Profit-Sharing Ratios set forth therein up to the amount of the Preferred Return reduced by any prior allocation under this clause first and then among the Partners listed on Schedule IIIB(2) in accordance with the Profit-Sharing ---------------- Ratios set forth therein. (c) All losses of the Partnership arising from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated among the Partners pro rata in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances and after such Capital Account balances have been reduced to zero to the Partners in accordance with the Profit-Sharing Ratios set forth on Schedule IIIB(1). -------- ------- (d) All profits and losses allocated to a Partner shall be credited or charged, as the case may be, to his capital account. The terms "profits", "losses" and "credits" as used in this 18 Agreement shall mean taxable income, gains, losses and credits (and items of income, gains, losses and credits entering into the computation thereof), all as determined for federal income tax purposes using the accounting methods followed by the Partnership. Section 9.2. Distributions Prior to Dissolution. ---------------------------------- (a) All Cash Flow of the Partnership, shall be distributed as follows: First, among the Partners listed in Schedule IIIA up to the amount of the -------- ---- then aggregate pre-tax net income, (as calculated for generally accepted accounting principles) of the Partnership reduced by any distributions under this clause First, and Second, in accordance with the Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on Schedule -------- IIIB(1) hereto, and exclusively among the Partners specified in Schedule - ------- -------- IIIB(1), as in effect from time to time. - ------- (b) All Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions shall be allocated first among the Partners listed in Schedule III(B)(1) in accordance with the -------- --------- Profit-Sharing Ratios set forth therein up to the amount of the Preferred Return reduced by any prior allocation under this clause first and under clause Second of 9.2(a) and then among the Partners listed on Schedule IIIB(2) in accordance -------- ------- with the Profit-Sharing Ratios set forth therein. (c) The respective Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on Schedule III may be -------- --- changed at any time by the unanimous written consent of the Partners then specified on much Schedule who are adversely affected by such change. Such distributions shall be made by the General Partner from time to time, but not less frequently than annually, as they may deem consistent with the operating needs of the Partnership. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2, if, in the opinion of the General Partner, any Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions are required to be used by the Partnership to repay indebtedness of the Partnership, or retained for a contingent future payment of such indebtedness, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be distributed to the Partners, but rather shall be so used or retained by the Partnership until additional cash shall become available for distribution to the Partners in the manner specified in Article VIII hereof, but on expiration of the contingency, the Net Cash Proceeds so retained shall be distributed to those Partners who, but for such retention, would have received such Net Cash Proceeds. Section 9.3. Distributions Upon Dissolution. ------------------------------ (a) Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the Partnership shall be reconstituted as specified in Article VI hereof, the assets of the Partnership shall, first be applied to payment of, or the establishment of adequate reserves for the future payment of, the debts of or obligations of the Partnership, including loans by Partners and Affiliated Persons and accrued interest thereon. The remaining assets of the Partnership (or the proceeds of sales or other dispositions in liquidation of the Partnership assets which the remaining or surviving General Partners have determined to sell or dispose of) shall then be distributed to the Partners in the respective 19 manners set forth in Section 9.2(b); provided, however, that the General Partner -------- ------- shall contribute to the capital of the Partnership an amount equal to (and shall in no event be obligated to contribute more than) the lesser of (i) any negative amount of its Capital Account existing after the distributions and allocations required hereunder or (ii) 1.01% of the Capital Contributions made by the Limited Partners. Any amount so contributed by the General Partner shall be distributed to the Limited Partners in the respective manners set forth in Section 9.2. (b) If any assets of the Partnership are to be distributed in kind, such assets shall be distributed on the basis of the fair market value thereof and any Partner entitled to any interest in such assets shall receive such interest therein as a tenant-in-common with all other Partners so entitled. The fair market value of such assets shall, to the extent necessary, be determined by an independent appraiser to be selected by the General Partner. Section 9.4. Adjustment of Shares of Profits, Losses and Distributions to ------------------------------------------------------------ Insure 1% to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of - -------------------------------- this Article IX, in no event shall there be allocated or distributed to the General Partner or, the General Partners as a group, as the case may be hereunder less than 1% of the aggregate of the profits, losses, credits and cash distributions to be allocated or distributed to the Partners hereunder (the "One --- Percent Share"). If the amounts of profits, losses or credits allocable or cash - ------------- distributable to the General Partners in connection with any allocation or distribution to the Partners hereunder shall not otherwise equal or exceed the One Percent Share without giving effect to this provision, then all such amounts otherwise allocable and distributable to the Limited Partners hereunder shall be proportionately reduced in order to assure the General Partner of their One Percent Share. ARTICLE X --------- BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX ELECTIONS -------------------------------------------- Section 10.1. Books and Records. ----------------- (a) The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books and records of the Partnership in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which books and records shall be maintained and be available at the principal office of the Partnership for examination by any Partner, or his duly authorized representatives, at any and all reasonable times. The Partnership may maintain such other books and records and may provide such financial or other statements as the General Partner deems advisable. (b) The General Partner shall maintain at the Partnership's principal office in Massachusetts the following documents: (i) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner set forth in alphabetical order, (ii) a copy of the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any such amendment has been executed, (iii) copies of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years, and (iv) copies of this Agreement as then in effect and of any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years. Such documents are subject to inspection and copying at the reasonable request, and at the expense, of any Partner during ordinary business hours. 20 (c) In addition, the Partnership will furnish a list of the names and addresses of all Limited Partners, together with their respective Capital Contributions, to any Limited Partner who makes a written request therefor to the Partnership. Except to the extent requested by any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall have no obligation to deliver or mail a copy of the Partnership's Certificate or any amendment thereto to the Limited Partners. (d) Each Limited Partner shall also have the right to obtain from the General Partner from time to time upon reasonable demand: (i) true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership, (ii) promptly after becoming available, a copy of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns for each year, and (iii) other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable. Section 10.2. Bank Accounts. The bank accounts of the Partnership shall ------------- be maintained in such banking institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made therefrom on such signature or signatures as the General Partner shall determine. Section 10.3. Accountants. The Accountants for the Partnership shall be ----------- such firm of public or certified public accountants as shall be engaged by the General Partner from time to time. Section 10.4. Reports to Partners. For each Limited Partner who shall be ------------------- entitled to share in the Partnership's income, losses or credits during any fiscal year (based upon such Partner's interest as reflected in the General Partner shall cause to be prepared and sent to such Limited Partner a statement indicating the share of such Limited Partner of the net income, net loss, depreciation recapture, gain, loss and other relevant items of the Partnership sufficient to enable such Limited Partner to prepare his own respective federal and state tax return for the calendar year in which such fiscal year of the Partnership was completed. Such statement shall be delivered within ninety (90) days after the close of each such calendar year, provided that no cause of action shall accrue to any Partner under this Section 10.4 if the General Partner shall have acted in good faith in attempting to meet their obligations under this Section. Section 10.5. Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments. The General ---------------------------------------- Partner shall, in their reasonable discretion, make all tax elections on behalf of the Partnership. In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the interest of any Partner for an amount in excess of the adjusted basis for such interest for federal income tax purposes, the Partnership may elect, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (or corresponding provisions of succeeding law), to adjust the basis of the Partnership property. Such adjustment shall be made only if the General Partner, in its discretion, determines such election should be made. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article IX of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election. Section 10.6. Maintenance of Books for Accounting and Tax Purposes; Fiscal ------------------------------------------------------------ Years. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Article X, the books of the - ----- Partnership shall be kept on such basis as the General Partner may determine. In connection therewith, the General Partner shall select such fiscal year(s) for accounting and tax purposes as they deem appropriate. 21 ARTICLE XI ---------- GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ Section 11.1. Transfer of All Partners' Interest in Exchange. In the ---------------------------------------------- event that, at any time, one or more Limited Partner, whose aggregate Capital Contributions (as reflected on Schedule II hereto) represent at least seventy -------- -- percent (70%) of the total Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners (the "Controlling 70%") elect to transfer their Limited Partners' interests in this ----------- --- Partnership to another entity in exchange for equity interests therein, in connection with or in contemplation of a public offering of the equity of any class of such entity pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, then the Controlling 70% may by a notice sent to each Limited Partner require such Limited Partner to transfer his Limited Partner's interests in this Partnership to such entity on terms identical to the terms applicable to the Controlling 70%. Section 11.2. Appointment of General Partner as Attorney-in-Fact. -------------------------------------------------- (a) Without limiting the effect of provisions elsewhere in this Agreement appointing the General Partner as attorney-in-fact for all those who become Limited Partners (including Substituted or additional Limited Partners) under this Agreement in connection with the doing of certain acts and the filing of certain papers, each Limited Partner (including a Substituted or additional Limited Partner) by the execution of this Agreement or any counterpart hereof irrevocably constitutes, appoints and empowers the General Partner as such Limited Partner's true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power and authority in such Limited Partner's name, place and stead to execute, acknowledge, swear to, deliver and file all such instruments, agreements and other documents, and to take all such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate, as determined by the General Partner, to carry out the intentions and purposes of this Agreement (provided that the General Partner shall have -------- given such Limited Partner not less than three business days' prior written notice of the General Partner's intention to take any such action as such Limited Partner's attorney-in-fact under this Section 11.2(a)), including, without limitation, any of the transactions for transfer of Limited Partner interests set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.4 or 11.1 hereof, and all amendments to this Agreement and the Schedules hereto effected in accordance with this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto effected in accordance herewith, and all business certificates and other certificates and amendments thereto to be executed and/or filed from time to time in accordance with applicable laws. (b) The foregoing appointment shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners under this Agreement will be relying upon the foregoing appointment of the General Partner as attorney-in-fact for each Limited Partner, and the power of the General Partner to act in such capacity as contemplated by this Agreement. The foregoing power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution of any Limited Partner, and the assignment by any Limited Partner of the whole or any part of his interest hereunder. 22 (c) Each of the Limited Partners is aware that the terms of this Agreement permit certain instruments to be executed, certain transfers to be effected, certain amendments of this Agreement, the Schedules hereto and the Certificate to be effected and certain other actions to be taken or omitted by, or with respect to, the Partnership, in each case with the approval of less than all the Limited Partners if, as applicable; (A) such amendment or action will have an adverse effect upon less than all of the Limited Partners, or (B) the Consent of the Limited Partners (as herein defined) shall have been given in favor of such action, or (C) an election is made by a Controlling 70% in accordance with Section 11.1. If, as, and when: (i) such an amendment is proposed or such an action is proposed to be taken or omitted by, or with respect to, the Partnership which requires, under the terms of this Agreement, (x) consent only of the Limited Partners who are adversely affected thereby, or (y) the Consent of the Limited Partners, or (z) election by a Controlling 70%; (ii) any of (x) the consent of those Limited Partners who would be adversely affected by such amendment or action, or (y) the Consent of the Limited Partners, or (z) election by a Controlling 70%, as appropriate, has been given in the manner contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) a Limited Partner has failed or refused to consent to such amendment or action (hereinafter referred to as a "Non-consenting Limited ---------------------- Partner"), then each Non-consenting Limited Partner agrees that each ------- attorney-in-fact specified above, with full power of substitution, is hereby authorized and empowered to execute, acknowledge, make, swear to, verify, deliver, record, file and/or publish, for and in behalf of such Non-consenting Limited Partner, and in his name, place and stead, any and all instruments and documents which may be necessary or appropriate under the Uniform Act and any and all other applicable laws and regulations to permit such amendment to be lawfully made or action lawfully taken or omitted, provided that the General Partner shall have given such Limited Partner not less than three business days prior written notice of the General Partner's intention to take any action as such Limited Partner's attorney-in-fact under this Section 1l.2(c)(iii). Each consenting and Non- consenting Limited Partner is fully aware that he and each other Limited Partner have executed this special power of attorney and that each Limited Partner will rely on the effectiveness of such powers with a view to the orderly administration of the Partnership's affairs. Section 11.3. Notices. Any notice or communication required or permitted ------- to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly and sufficiently given for all purposes if in writing and delivered personally to the party or to an officer, trustee or other representative of the party to whom such notice is directed or if sent, postage prepaid, by courier service (e.g., ---- Federal Express), or by certified or registered mail, postage and registration prepaid, return receipt requested. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date on which the same was personally delivered or mailed, as applicable. All such mailed notices in order to be effective shall be addressed to the last address of record on the Partnership books when given by the General Partner and intended for the Limited Partner; and to the 23 address of the Partnership when given by the Limited Partner and intended for the General Partner. Section 11.4. Word Meanings. Words such as "herein", "hereinafter", ------------- "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Section 11.5. Other Agreements. This Agreement shall govern exclusively ---------------- the affairs of the Partnership and the Partners as to the matters herein described, but shall not be deemed to affect any other agreement between any General or Limited Partner and the Partnership or any other Partner respecting matters not herein described. Section 11.6. Binding Effect. The covenants and agreements contained -------------- herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefits of, the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the respective parties hereto. Except to the extent required by the Uniform Act and for fees, rights to reimbursement, and other compensation provided for hereunder as such, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or be enforceable by any creditor of the Partnership. Section 11.7. Applicable Law; Supremacy of Uniform Act. This Agreement ---------------------------------------- shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no action may be taken under this Agreement unless such action is taken in compliance with the provisions of the Uniform Act. Section 11.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several ------------ counterparts (including separate signature pages) and all so executed shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties have not signed the same counterpart or that any such counterpart does not have attached copies of all Schedules and signature pages hereto as then in effect. No counterpart of this Agreement or of any such Schedule or signature page shall be binding unless signed by one or more of the General Partners. The General Partner shall maintain at the principal office of the Partnership a counterpart of this Agreement (including separate signature pages) as executed by all Partners and to which shall be attached copies of all Schedules hereto as then in effect, which counterpart shall be available for inspection by any Partner. Section 11.9. Separability of Provisions. Each provision of this -------------------------- Agreement shall be considered separable and (i) if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, or (ii) if for any reason any provision or provisions herein would cause the Limited Partners who are not also specifically designated herein as General Partners to be bound by the obligations of the Partnership as General Partners under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the same may now or hereafter exist, such provision or provisions shall be deemed void and of no effect. 24 Section 11.10. Waiver. No consent to or waiver of any breach or default ------ in the performance of any obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to be a consent to or waiver of any other breach or default in the performance of any of the same or any other obligations hereunder. Subject to Section 11.11, no waiver hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing, executed by the party waiving a breach or a default hereunder. Section 11.11. No Jury Trial; Liability; Statute of Limitations; Venue; -------------------------------------------------------- Jurisdiction. All parties hereto waive all rights to a jury trial with respect - ------------ to any dispute hereunder. If any Partner brings any litigation against the Partnership or any other Partner, or if the Partnership brings any litigation against any Partner, in each case based on any rights such party may have under this Agreement, or if any Partner or the Partnership fails to take actions required of such party hereunder which the Partnership or any Partner, respectively, contests by litigation, then the party which prevails in such litigation shall be entitled to have all its costs and expenses (including legal fees and court costs) in connection with such litigation paid by the other party. Any cause of action or matter in dispute is hereby waived unless judicial proceedings are initiated by the complaining party within one year from the later of the accrual of cause of the action or the date upon which the cause of action should reasonably have been discovered. The parties hereto agree that any dispute hereunder shall be submitted to the federal or appropriate state court having jurisdiction and located in Boston, Massachusetts, and the parties consent to the venue and jurisdiction of such courts. Section 11.12. Advice of Counsel. Each Partner in executing and ----------------- delivering the signature pages attached hereto represents that he, she or it has reviewed this Agreement with counsel of his, her or its choosing. Section 11.13. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified by ---------- the General Partner with the Consent of the Limited Partners, provided, however, -------- ------- that (i) no amendment shall increase the liability or obligations of any Partner without the written consent of such Partner, (ii) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no amendment shall reduce any Partner's rights to share in the Partnership's Cash Flow, Net Cash Proceeds, or profits, losses and credits without the written consent of such Partner, and (iii) the written consent of all Partners must be obtained for any amendment which would amend this Section 11.13. Section 11.14. Effective Date. Notwithstanding the separate dates of -------------- execution hereof, all parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall become effective as of the date first set forth above. In the event Schedule III shall -------- --- hereafter be amended as provided herein to change any Profit-Sharing Ratio specified thereon, the effective date of such change shall be as specified on such Schedule as amended. 25 Section 11.15. Limited Partner Signature Pages. The Limited Partner ------------------------------- signature pages attached hereto constitute part of this Agreement. WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date first set forth above. KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP -------------------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President 26 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP LIMITED PARTNERS SIGNATURE PAGE ------------------------------- The undersigned hereby executes as Limited Partner under seal the Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987, as amended and restated as of July 1, 1995, of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, and hereby adopts and agrees to be bound by all the provisions thereof effective as of July 1, 1995. KHC Partners Limited Partnership By: KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP -------------------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President /s/ STEPHEN L. GUILLARD ------------------------------------------- Stephen L. Guillard /s/ DAMIAN DELL'ANNO ------------------------------------------- Damian Dell'Anno Accepted as of the date specified herein: KHI Corporation as General Partner By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP ----------------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President 27 Schedule I ---------- GENERAL PARTNER ---------------
General Partner Business Address Capital Contribution --------------- ----------------- -------------------- KHI Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue $1.00 Boston, MA 02210 Total: $1.00
Schedule II ----------- LIMITED PARTNERS ----------------
Limited Partners Business Address Capital Contribution - ---------------- ---------------- -------------------- KHC Partners Limited 470 Atlantic Avenue $91.50 Partnership Boston, MA 02210 Stephen L. Guillard 470 Atlantic Avenue $ 6.00 Boston , MA 02210 Damian Dell'Anno 470 Atlantic Avenue $ 1.50 Boston, MA 02210 Total: $99.00
Schedule III ------------ PROFIT-SHARING RATIOS --------------------- A. Allocations Among Partners Per Sections 9.1(a) and 9.2(a) --------------------------------------------------------- General Partner Profit-Sharing Ratio --------------- -------------------- KHI CORPORATION 1.0% Limited Partners ---------------- KHC Partners Limited Partnership 99.0% ----- Total 100.0% B.(1) Allocations Among Partners Per Sections 9.1(b) and 9.2(a) and (b) ----------------------------------------------------------------- General Partner Profit-Sharing Ratio --------------- -------------------- KHI CORPORATION 1.0% Limited Partners ---------------- KHC Partners Limited Partnership 93.0% Stephen L. Guillard 6.0% ----- Total 100.0% B.(2) Allocations Among Partners Per Sections 9.1(b) and 9.2(b) --------------------------------------------------------- General Partner Profit-Sharing Ratio --------------- -------------------- KHI CORPORATION 1.0% Limited Partners ---------------- KHC Partners Limited Partnership 91.0% Stephen L. Guillard 6.0% Damian Dell'Anno 2.0% ----- Total 100.0% Accepted and agreed as of July 1,1995 KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP ------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI Corporation, as General Partner By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP ------------------------- Douglas Krupp, President /s/ STEPHEN L. GUILLARD - ------------------------------ Stephen L. Guillard /s/ DAMIAN DELL'ANNO - ------------------------------ Douglas Krupp, President EXHIBIT A --------- NONNEGOTIABLE PROMISSORY NOTE ----------------------------- $__________________________ [Date] FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership or nominee], (together with its successor, the "Debtor"), by this ------ Promissory Note (this "Note"), absolutely and unconditionally promises to pay to ---- ________________________ (the "Payee") the principal sum of ----- _______________________________ Dollars ($_______________) and to pay interest on the principal sum outstanding hereunder from time to time from the date hereof until the said principal sum or the unpaid portion thereof shall have become due and payable at the rate of _____ percent (__%) per annum [1% above the Base Rate of The First National Bank of Boston on the date of issuance]. The principal hereof shall be paid in ______________ annual installment[s], equal to [$500,000/one-third (1/3) of the original principal amount] and a final installment equal to the remaining principal balance, payable on the first ________ anniversaries of the date of this Note, with a final maturity on ________. Interest accruing hereunder shall be paid on each principal installment payment date and at the stated or any accelerated maturity hereof. All payments of principal and interest hereunder shall be made at the principal residence or business address of the holder hereof. The Debtor shall have the right, to prepay the unpaid principal amount of this Note in full at any time, or in part from time to time, without premium or prepayment penalty, with all interest accrued to the date of prepayment on the principal amount prepaid. The Debtor shall give the holder hereof at least three business days prior written notice of each, if any, proposed date of prepayment and shall specify the portion of the unpaid principal amount of this Note to be prepaid on such date. Each partial prepayment of principal shall be applied to the installments of principal due hereunder in the inverse order of maturity. This Note is made and delivered by the Debtor to the Payee pursuant to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, dated as of May 28, 1987, as amended and restated as of July 1, 1995 (the "Partnership Agreement"). This Note and all payments on or in --------------------- respect of this Note are subject to the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Anything implied herein to the contrary notwithstanding in the event that (i) the Debtor shall fail to pay when due any installment of principal or interest on this Note, (ii) the Debtor shall make an assignment of the whole or a substantial part of its assets for the benefit of creditors, or (iii) there shall be commenced by or against the Debtor any proceeding, which in the case of a proceeding against the Debtor shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days of its commencement, then the holder hereof may, in his, her or its discretion, without notice to or demand upon the Debtor declare the entire unpaid principal of this Note and all of the unpaid interest accrued thereon to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all of the unpaid principal of this Note and all of the unpaid interest accrued thereon shall (if not already due and payable) forthwith become and be due and payable to the order of the holder. A-1 Every Obligor waives presentment, notice, protest and all other demands and notices and assents to any extension of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any substitution, exchange or release of collateral and/or to the release of any other Obligor. As used herein "Obligor" means any person ------- primarily or secondarily liable hereunder or in respect hereto. The failure of the holder to exercise any of its rights, remedies, powers or privileges hereunder in any instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any other instance. The Debtor will pay on demand all costs of collection including all court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees paid or incurred by the holder in enforcing this Note on default. This Note is delivered in and shall be governed by and interpreted and determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. WITNESS the hand and seal of the undersigned on the day and in the year first above written. [NAME OF DEBTOR] By: ________________________________ Title:__________________________ A-2
EX-3.2.8 11 AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KHC PARTNERS EXHIBIT 3.2.8 ================================================================================ KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Dated as of May 28, 1987 ================================================================================ KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS ARTICLE II FORMATION; NAME; AND PURPOSE Section 2.1. Formation..................................................... 4 Section 2.2. Name and Office............................................... 4 Section 2.3. Purpose....................................................... 4 Section 2.4. Authorized Acts............................................... 4 Section 2.5. Term and Dissolution.......................................... 5 ARTICLE III SALE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS ARTICLE IV PARTNERS; CAPITAL Section 4.1. General Partner............................................... 6 Section 4.2. Limited Partner............................................... 6 Section 4.3. Partnership Capital........................................... 6 Section 4.4. Liability of Partners; Further Capital Contributions.......... 6 Section 4.5. Additional Limited Partners................................... 6 ARTICLE V RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER Section 5.1. Business...................................................... 7 Section 5.2. Action by General Partner..................................... 8 Section 5.3. Devotion of Time; Compensation................................ 9 Section 5.4. Liability; Indemnification.................................... 9 Section 5.5. Other Business Ventures....................................... 10 Section 5.6. Provisions Concerning Loans................................... 10 Section 5.7. Actions Upon Dissolution...................................... 10
i ARTICLE VI WITHDRAWAL; CONTINUATION OF PARTNERSHIP; NEW GENERAL PARTNERS; TRANSFER OF GENERAL PARTNER INTERESTS Section 6.1. Continuation of Partnership..................................... 10 Section 6.2. Designation of Successor or Additional General Partners; Reconstitution of the Partnership............................... 11 Section 6.3. Interest of Withdrawn General Partner........................... 11 Section 6.4. Additional General Partners..................................... 12 Section 6.5. Amendment to Certificate........................................ 12 Section 6.6. Special Restrictions............................................ 12 ARTICLE VII TRANSFERABILITY OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS Section 7.1. Restrictions on Transfer........................................ 13 Section 7.2. Substituted Limited Partners.................................... 14 Section 7.3. Additional Restrictions......................................... 14 ARTICLE VIII BORROWINGS AND LOANS ARTICLE IX PROFITS, LOSSES AND CREDITS; DISTRIBUTIONS Section 9.1. Profits, Losses and Credits..................................... 15 Section 9.2. Distributions Prior to Dissolution.............................. 15 Section 9.3. Distributions Upon Dissolution.................................. 16 Section 9.4. Adjustment of Shares of Profits, Losses and Distributions to Insure 1% to the General Partner................................ 17 ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX ELECTIONS Section 10.1. Books and Records............................................... 17 Section 10.2. Bank Accounts................................................... 18 Section 10.3. Accountants..................................................... 18 Section 10.4. Reports to Partners............................................. 18 Section 10.5. Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments........................ 18 Section 10.6. Maintenance of Books for Accounting and Tax Purposes; Fiscal Years.................................................... 18
ii ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 11.1. Appointment of General Partner as Attorney-in-Fact....... 19 Section 11.2. Notices.................................................. 20 Section 11.3. Word Meanings............................................ 20 Section 11.4. Other Agreements......................................... 20 Section 11.5. Binding Effect........................................... 20 Section 11.6. Applicable Law; Supremacy of Uniform Act................. 20 Section 11.7. Counterparts............................................. 21 Section 11.8. Separability of Provisions............................... 21 Section 11.9. Waiver of Certain Rights................................. 21 Section 11.10. Amendments............................................... 21 Section 11.11. Effective Date........................................... 21 Section 11.12. Limited Partner Signature Pages.......................... 22
iii THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP dated as of the 28th day of May, 1987 by and among KHI Corporation as General Partner; and The Krupp Companies Limited Partnership, and any such other persons or entities as may hereafter be admitted to this Partnership as Limited Partners. WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partner desire to form a limited partnership pursuant to this Agreement and the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used herein the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Accountants" means the accountants for the Partnership engaged ----------- by the General Partners from time to time pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof. "Affiliated Person" means any (i) General Partner, (ii) the legal ----------------- representative of the estate or the successor or assignee of any General Partner, (iii) a trustee of a trust established or maintained primarily for the benefit of any General Partner, (iv) an Entity of which a majority of the voting interests is owned by any one or more of the persons or Entities referred to in the preceding clauses, or (vi) a Person or Entity who is an officer, director, trustee, employee, stockholder (15% or more) or partner of any Person or Entity referred to in the preceding clauses. "Agreement" means this Agreement of Limited Partnership as it may be --------- amended from time to time hereafter. "Capital Contribution" means the total amount of cash and the fair -------------------- market value of other property contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Partnership by each Partner all as set forth in Schedules I and II hereto as amended from time to time. Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a then Partner shall include a Capital Contribution previously made by any prior Partner in respect of the Partnership interest of such then Partner. "Capital Transaction" means a sale, refinancing, exchange or other ------------------- disposition by the Partnership of an Other Partnership Interest or by an Other Partnership of a real property (including related personal property) then owned by such Other Partnership. "Cash Flow" means (i) all cash received by the Partnership as a result --------- of its business activities, other than (a) Capital Contributions, (b) Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions, (c) proceeds of loans made to the Partnership, and (d) repayment of the principal of loans made by the Partnership, LESS (ii) all cash expended by the Partnership in the course of its business (other than as equity investments or loans by the Partnership), or allocated to reasonable reserves established by the General Partners (less amounts of cash withdrawn from such reserves). "Certificate" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the ----------- Partnership to be filed hereunder, as such Certificate shall be amended or restated from time to time hereafter. "Code" means the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended from time to time, ---- or corresponding provisions of subsequent law. "Consent of the Limited Partners" means the specific written consent ------------------------------- or approval of one or more Limited Partners whose aggregate Capital Contributions (as reflected on Schedule II hereto) represent at least two- thirds of the total Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners. "Entity" means any general partnership, limited partnership, ------ corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, association, or estate. "Facilities" means a nursing home, retirement home, congregate care ---------- facility, rehabilitation facility, psychiatric facility, substance abuse facility, medical office building or other health care related commercial property, and any equity interest of the Partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominee, joint venture or otherwise. "General Partner" or "General Partners" means any or all of those ------------------------------------- Persons designated as a General Partner or General Partners, as the case maybe, in Schedule I hereto or any other Person who becomes a General Partner as provided herein, in such Person's capacity as a General Partner of the Partnership. "General Profit-sharing Ratio" means, with respect to each Partner ---------------------------- specified on Schedule III hereto, the percentage set forth in such Schedule. "Immediate Family" means with respect to any Person, his or her ---------------- spouse, issue (including issue by adoption) and ancestors. "Limited Partner" or "Limited Partners" means any or all of those ------------------------------------- Persons designated as Limited Partners in Schedule II hereto, or any other Person who becomes a Limited Partner as provided herein, in such Person's capacity as a Limited Partner of the Partnership. "Net Cash Proceeds" from a Capital Transaction means the cash ----------------- received by the Partnership as a result of such Transaction in its capacity as an owner or equity participant (and not as a creditor), less (i) all debts, expenses and liabilities of the Partnership arising as a result of such Transaction (including, among other matters, any 2 brokerage fees and expenses for which the Partnership shall become liable as a result thereof), and (ii) any reserves for contingent liabilities of the Partnership arising as a result of such Transaction, to the extent deemed reasonable by the General Partner, provided that, at the expiration of such period as the General Partner shall deem advisable, the balance of such reserves remaining after payment of such contingencies shall be distributed in the manner provided for Net Cash Proceeds. "OTHER PARTNERSHIP" means any general or limited partnership ----------------- in which the Partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner. "OTHER PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the general and/or limited -------------------------- partnership interest held by the Partnership in any Other Partnership. "PARTNER OR "PARTNERS" means any General Partner or Limited Partner. -------------------- "PARTNERSHIP" means the limited partnership governed by this Agreement ----------- as said limited partnership may from time to time be constituted and amended. "PERSON" means any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, ------ administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SPECIAL PROFIT-SHARING RATIO" means, with respect to each Partner ---------------------------- specified on an Other Partnership Schedule hereto, the percentage specified on such Schedule. "SUBSTITUTED LIMITED PARTNER" means any Person admitted to the --------------------------- Partnership as a Limited Partner under the provisions of Section 7.2. "UNIFORM ACT" means the Uniform Limited Partnership Act as set forth ----------- in Chapter 109 of the General Laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as from time to time in effect. "WITHDRAWAL" (including the terms "WITHDRAW", "WITHDRAWING" or ---------- -------- ----------- "WITHDRAWN") means as to a General Partner, the occurrence of death, --------- adjudication of insanity or incompetence, bankruptcy, dissolution, or any other voluntary or involuntary Withdrawal from the Partnership for any reason as specified in the Uniform Act. Involuntary Withdrawal shall occur whenever a General Partner may no longer continue as a General Partner by law or pursuant to any terms of this Agreement. Withdrawal by any General Partner from the Partnership by reason of ill health or an adjudication of insanity or incompetence shall be deemed involuntary. Bankruptcy shall be deemed to have occurred whenever a General Partner shall file (or consent to the filing of) a petition seeking adjudication of such General Partner as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking an arrangement with creditors under the Bankruptcy Act, shall execute an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall become subject to the direction and control of a receiver, or whenever a petition shall be filed without such General Partner's consent seeking such General Partner's adjudication as a bankrupt, or an arrangement among his creditors and such petition is not dismissed or denied within 60 days after the date of filing. A merger, 3 combination or other reorganization (other than pursuant to the laws of bankruptcy) of any corporation or other Entity which serves as a General Partner into another corporation or Entity shall not be considered a Withdrawal, but rather the surviving corporation or other Entity of such merger, combination or other reorganization shall continue to serve as a General Partner in place of such former corporation or other Entity. ARTICLE II FORMATION; NAME; AND PURPOSE Section 2.1. FORMATION. The parties hereto hereby agree to form the --------- Partnership as a limited partnership under this Agreement and the Uniform Act. Section 2.2. NAME AND OFFICE. The Partnership shall be conducted under --------------- the name and style of "KHC Partners Limited Partnership" with a principal office at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The General Partner may at any time change the location of such principal office and shall give due notice of any such change to the Limited Partner. The Partnership shall at all times maintain in Massachusetts (i) an office at which shall be kept the basic Partnership documents described in Section 10.1 hereof, and (ii) an agent for service of process selected by the General Partner in accordance with any relevant provisions of the Uniform Act as then in effect. Section 2.3. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Partnership is to acquire, own, ------- lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with Facilities, and real estate and personal property related thereto or to acquire, own, manage, sell and otherwise deal with one in more entities which conducts activities within the scope of this Section; to be a general and/or limited partner in any Other Partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this Section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Uniform Act. Section 2.4. AUTHORIZED ACTS. In furtherance of its purposes, the --------------- Partnership is hereby authorized: (i) To become and act as a general and/or limited partner in any Other Partnership. (ii) To acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise any facilities and any real or personal property which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership. (iii) To construct, operate, maintain, finance and improve, and to own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, or lease any facilities and any real estate and any personal property necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Partnership. (iv) To borrow money and issue evidence of indebtedness, and to guaranty the indebtedness of other Persons including, without limitation, Other Partnerships, in 4 furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Partnership, and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on any assets of the Partnership including, without limitation, Other Partnership Interests then held by the Partnership. (v) To enter into, perform and carry out, contracts, agreements and other documents of any kind, including contracts with Affiliated Persons, necessary to, or in connection with or incidental to, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership, specifically including, but not limited to, the execution and delivery of partnership agreements, certificates of limited partnership, and other agreements and documents pertaining to Other Partnerships. (vi) To enter into any kind of activity necessary to, or in connection with, or incidental to, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership, so long as said activities may be lawfully carried on or performed by a partnership, to the extent applicable, under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Section 2.5. TERM AND DISSOLUTION. The term of the Partnership shall -------------------- commence on the filing of the Certificate with the Massachusetts Secretary of State, and shall continue in full force and effect for fifty (50) years from the date of such filing, except that the term of the Partnership may be extended for an additional term of up to thirty (30) years by consent of the General Partner or the unanimous consent of the General Partners, as the case may be, and the Consent of the Limited Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership shall be earlier dissolved upon the happening of any of the following events: A. The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership, unless the General Partners elect to continue the life of the Partnership to the extent required for the purpose of the collection of any notes or other consideration received by the Partnership upon sales or other disposition of Partnership assets; or B. The Withdrawal of any General Partner if the business of the Partnership is not continued by the remaining General Partner(s); or C. The Withdrawal of a General Partner if no General Partner remains and the Partnership is not reconstituted with a successor General Partner pursuant to Article VI; or D. Any other event which shall cause the termination, dissolution and/or winding up of the Partnership under the Uniform Act. ARTICLE III SALE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS The General Partner is authorized to sell, exchange, otherwise transfer or convey, and to mortgage, pledge or otherwise grant security interests in, all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership without approval of the Limited Partners, which approval shall conclusively be 5 deemed to have been granted by each of the Limited Partners upon his execution of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV PARTNERS; CAPITAL Section 4.1. GENERAL PARTNER. The Capital Contribution of the General --------------- Partner is as set forth in Schedule I, as amended from time to time in the manner set forth herein. Section 4.2. LIMITED PARTNER. The Capital Contribution of the Limited --------------- Partner is as set forth in Schedule II, as amended from time to time in the manner set forth herein. Section 4.3. PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL. The capital of the Partnership shall be ------------------- the aggregate amount of the cash and the aggregate fair market value of other property or facilities contributed by the General Partner and by the Limited Partner as set forth in Schedules I and II. An individual capital account shall be maintained for each Partner in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles then being followed by the Partnership. Without limitation of the foregoing, each such capital account shall be credited with the Partner's Capital Contributions and with his share of profits, and shall be charged with his share of losses and distributions. No interest shall be paid on any Capital Contribution to the Partnership. No Partner shall be entitled to bring an action for partition against the Partnership, or to demand or receive any distribution of or with respect to this Capital Contribution except as is specifically provided under this Agreement. Section 4.4. LIABILITY OF PARTNERS; FURTHER CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No ---------------------------------------------------- Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts, or obligations of the Partnership or be required to lend funds to the Partnership. Except with respect to repayments to the Partnership of distributions to the Partners (and interest thereon) required by the Uniform Act or other applicable law, no Partner shall have any obligation to eliminate a deficit balance from his capital account. A Limited Partner's liability shall be limited to the amount of his Capital Contribution. After his Capital Contribution has been made, no General Partner or Limited Partner shall, except as required by the Uniform Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions to the Partnership, and no Limited Partner shall be permitted to make any such further Capital Contributions without the consent of the General Partner. No General Partner shall have any personal liability for the repayment of the Capital Contribution of any Partner. Section 4.5. ADDITIONAL LIMITED PARTNERS. The General Partner shall have --------------------------- the right to admit additional Limited Partners to the Partnership from time to time without approval of the Limited Partner, provided that no adverse change in the General Profit-Sharing Ratio of any Partner specified in Schedule III or in the Special Profit-Sharing Ratio of any Partner specified in any Other Partnership Schedule in effect at the time of such admission shall be made with respect to the Partnership (in the case of Schedule III) or the Other Partnership specified on such Schedule (in the case of an Other Partnership Schedule) as a result of such admission without the written consent of the Partner adversely affected. 6 Nothing in this Section 4.5 shall impair the right of the Partners specified in Schedule III or in any Other Partnership Schedule to alter the Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on such Schedule or to enter into additional Other Partnership Schedules relating to additional Other Partnerships in the manner specified in Section 9.2 hereof. In addition, nothing in this Section 4.5 shall impair the right of the General Partner to admit Substituted Limited Partners under Section 7.2 hereof. Each incoming Limited Partner shall also agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and shall also agree to accept such other terms and conditions set forth in writing to him at the time of admission as the General Partner may reasonably determine. Upon the admission of any additional Limited Partner, Schedule II shall be amended by the General Partner (utilizing the powers of attorney set forth in Section 11.1) to reflect the names, addresses and Capital Contributions of all Limited Partners, and an amendment to the Certificate, reflecting such admission, shall be filed with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Limited Partner shall become signatory hereto by signing a Limited Partner Signature Page to which shall be attached a conformed counterpart of this Agreement in such manner as the General Partner shall determine, and, by so signing, such Limited Partner shall be deemed to have adopted and to have agreed to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement, provided, however, that no such Limited Partner Signature Page or counterpart of - -------- ------- this Agreement shall be binding until it has been signed by one or more General Partners. ARTICLE V RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER Section 5.1. Business. -------- A. The General Partner shall have the exclusive right to manage the business of the Partnership. Except as specifically provided herein, the General Partner shall have the right to perform all actions necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes and authorized acts of the Partnership, as specified in Sections 2.3 and 2.4, respectively, and shall possess and may enjoy and exercise all the rights and powers of a general partner as provided in the Uniform Act. In particular, and without limitation on the rights and powers of the General Partner set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have the right to set aside from the cash receipts of the Partnership reasonable reserves to provide for working capital needs, funds for improvements or replacements or for other contingencies of the Partnership. B. No Limited Partner (except one who may also be a General Partner) shall participate in or have any control over the Partnership business, except as required by law. The Limited Partners hereby consent to the exercise by the General Partners of powers conferred by this Agreement. No Limited Partner (except one who may also be a General Partner) shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Partnership. Without limitation of the authority of the General Partners, they are specifically authorized to employ and engage, on behalf of the Partnership, Affiliated Persons to perform services for, or furnish goods to, the Partnership; 7 provided, however, that any payment for services or goods provided to the - -------- ------- Partnership shall not exceed an amount which would have been payable if the transaction were at arms-length. C. To assist them in the performance of their duties hereunder, the General Partner may appoint one or more officers of the Partnership including, without limitation, a president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more other vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a controller, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries. The General Partner may assign to any such officer from time to time such duties and powers as the General Partner may deem appropriate subject, however, to the general provisions of this Article V with respect to the rights, powers and duties of the General Partner. Section 5.2. Action by General Partner. ------------------------- A. Any and all actions with respect to the Partnership (whether the Partnership is then acting on its own behalf or on behalf of an Other Partnership in which the Partnership is a general partner) may be taken by any one or more of the General Partners, acting either singly or together with one or more other General Partners. B. The General Partner, is specifically authorized, without limitation, to execute, sign, seal and deliver in the name and on behalf of the Partnership (whether the Partnership is then acting on its own behalf or on behalf of an Other Partnership in which the Partnership is a general partner): (i) any and all partnership agreements, certificates, instruments, and any documents required in connection with the formation or operation of any Other Partnership or by any buyer, seller or mortgagee from time to time in connection with the acquisition, sale, ownership, development and operation of any real or personal property; (ii) any deed, lease, guarantee, assignment, mortgage, mortgage note, bill of sale, security agreement, contract, business certificate, or any amendments to any of the foregoing; and (iii) any and all regulatory and other agreements, contracts, documents, notes, certificates and instruments whatsoever involving the ownership, construction, development, management, maintenance or operation of any facilities or any real or personal property or the interest of the Partnership in any Other Partnership, or otherwise requisite to carrying out the intention and purpose of this Agreement. Every contract, deed, mortgage, lease, note, guarantee, assignment, agreement and other instrument executed by a General Partner shall be conclusive evidence in favor of every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that at the time of the delivery thereof (a) this Partnership was in existence, (b) this Agreement had not been terminated or cancelled or amended in any manner so as to restrict such authority (except as shown in certificates or other instruments duly filed in the office of the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts), and (c) the execution and delivery of such instruments were duly authorized under this Agreement. Any 8 Person dealing with the Partnership or the General Partners may always rely on a certificate signed by the General Partner: (i) as to who are the General Partner or Limited Partners hereunder, (ii) as to the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the General Partner or in any other manner are germane to the affairs of this Partnership, (iii) as to who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of the Partnership, (iv) as to the authenticity of any copy of this Agreement and amendments thereto, or (v) as to any act or failure to act by the Partnership or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Partnership or any Partner. Section 5.3. Devotion of Time; Compensation. The General Partner shall ------------------------------ devote to the affairs of the Partnership such time as they may deem necessary for the proper performance of their duties and shall be paid such compensation as is determined from time to time to be reasonable for such services, Provided -------- that such compensation shall not exceed the amount which would be payable if the payments were at arms-length. The General Partner shall also be entitled to charge the Partnership, or to be reimbursed by the Partnership, for all expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with the Partnership business. Section 5.4. Liability; Indemnification. No General Partner shall be -------------------------- liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for any act performed by him within the scope of the authority conferred by this Agreement, for his failure or refusal to perform any acts except those expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, or for his performance or omission to perform any acts on advice of the Accountants or legal counsel for the Partnership, except in case of willful misconduct. Furthermore, with respect to any decisions made by the General Partner in connection with the Partnership's role as a general partner of an Other Partnership, all of the Partners hereby acknowledge and agree that the fiduciary obligation owed by the Partnership to such Other Partnership or the partners thereof shall be given priority over any such obligation owed by the General Partner to the Partnership or its Partners should any conflict arise with respect to any act to be performed (or to be omitted) on behalf of any such Other Partnership. The Partnership shall indemnify and save harmless each General Partner from any expenses, loss or damage incurred by him by reason of (i) any act performed by him within the scope of the authority conferred upon him by this Agreement unless such act constitutes willful misconduct, or (ii) his failure or refusal to perform any acts except those expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) his performance or omission to perform any acts on advice of the Accountants or legal counsel for the Partnership. Any indemnity under this Section 5.4 shall be provided out of and to the extent of Partnership assets only, and no Limited Partner shall have any personal liability on account thereof. 9 Section 5.5. Other Business Ventures. The General Partner may engage ----------------------- independently or may act with others (including acting as a general and/or limited partner) in other business ventures of every nature or description including, without limitation, the ownership, operation, management, syndication, sale, brokerage and development of facilities (including projects competing with those of the Partnership or of Other Partnerships), and neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or distributions derived therefrom. Furthermore, as set forth in Sections 2.4, 4.5 and 9.1 through 9.4 of this Agreement, the Partnership may now or hereafter act as a general and/or limited partner in various Other Partnerships which may either exist as of the date of this Agreement or may hereafter be formed. Except as is specifically set forth in those Sections (and the Schedules to this Agreement referred to therein), no Partner shall have any right to participate either directly or indirectly in any income or distributions derived from any such Other Partnership. Section 5.6. Provisions Concerning Loans. In the event that funds not --------------------------- otherwise available should be required at any time to pay operating expenses or any other liabilities of the Partnership, including capital expenditures, the General Partner may, but shall not be obligated to, lend to the Partnership all or any such funds. Any loans made pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be repayable in the manner and bear interest at the rate set forth in Article VIII of this Agreement. Section 5.7. Actions Upon Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the ------------------------ Partnership, the General Partner (or its trustees, receivers, successors or legal representatives) shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate and shall, unless the Partnership is reconstituted pursuant to Section 6.2.A, liquidate the Partnership assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 9.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the liquidating General Partner shall determine that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership's assets would cause undue loss to the Partners (by reason of incurring taxable gain or otherwise), such liquidating General Partner may, in order to avoid such loss, either (i) defer liquidation of, and withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, the assets of the Partnership except those necessary to satisfy the Partnership debts and obligations (including loans of Partners and Affiliated Persons and accrued interest thereon), or (ii) distribute the shares of such Partnership assets to the Partners in kind. ARTICLE VI WITHDRAWAL; CONTINUATION OF PARTNERSHIP; NEW GENERAL PARTNERS; TRANSFER OF GENERAL PARTNER INTERESTS Section 6.1. Continuation of Partnership. Upon the Withdrawal of a --------------------------- General Partner, the remaining General Partner or General Partners, if any, or, if none, the Withdrawing General Partner or his heirs, successors or assigns, shall immediately send notice of such Withdrawal to each Partner, and the Partnership shall be (i) dissolved if there is no remaining General Partner and no Person who will thereupon become a successor General Partner under Section 6.2 (subject to possible reconstitution as provided in Section 6.2.A), or (ii) continued by the remaining 10 General Partner(s) as provided in the sentence next following, if such remaining General Partner(s) so elect. The remaining General Partner(s) shall have the right to continue the business of the Partnership upon the Withdrawal of a General Partner. Section 6.2. Designation of Successor or Additional General Partners; -------------------------------------------------------- Reconstitution of the Partnership. - --------------------------------- A. If, following the Withdrawal of a General Partner, there is no remaining General Partner of the Partnership, then and in such event the Limited Partners may elect by Consent of the Limited Partners, at any time before 90 days have elapsed following the Withdrawal of the last remaining General Partner, to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.5 hereof. If the Limited Partners so elect to reconstitute the Partnership and thereupon shall, by Consent of the Limited Partners, elect one or more Persons as successor General Partner(s), then such Person(s) shall, if they accept such appointment, be admitted to the Partnership as successor General Partner(s) and the relationship among the then Partners shall be governed by this Agreement. B. If the successor General Partner(s) designated under Subsection A preceding shall be a Limited Partner of the Partnership at the time of his admission as a General Partner, his interest as a General Partner shall be the same as it was as a Limited Partner; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that his interest as a General Partner may be smaller than his interest as a Limited Partner (retaining the difference as a Limited Partner) if, in the opinion of tax counsel to the Partnership, such smaller General Partner interest will not jeopardize the status of the Partnership as a partnership under the Code. If such successor General Partner shall not then be a Limited Partner, his interest as a General Partner shall be such interest as shall thereupon be voluntarily assigned to him by any General and/or Limited Partners. Section 6.3. Interest of Withdrawn General Partner. ------------------------------------- A. Each General Partner hereby covenants and agrees for himself and his assigns, successors, heirs, executors and legal representatives to transfer, at the time of his Withdrawal, to the remaining General Partner(s), or to a successor General Partner selected in accordance with Section 6.2.A, as the case may be, such portion of his General Partner interest, if any, as shall be necessary, in the opinion of tax counsel to the Partnership, to ensure the continued treatment of the Partnership as a partnership under the Code. No consideration shall be paid to such Withdrawing Partner (or his estate) by the remaining General Partners or the successor General Partner in the event of a transfer pursuant to this Section 6.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Withdrawal and transfer shall not affect the right of the Withdrawing General Partner to repayment of any loans made by such Withdrawing General Partner to the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII hereof. For the purposes of Article IX hereof, the effective date of any transfer pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection A of all or any portion of the General Partner interest of a Withdrawing General Partner shall be deemed to be the date of Withdrawal, but the Partnership shall not make any distributions to the designated transferee until the transfer has been made. 11 B. That portion of the interest of the Withdrawn General Partner which shall not have been transferred pursuant to Section 6.3.A shall be retained by such Withdrawn General Partner (or pass to his legal representatives, successors or assigns) and shall, for all purposes hereunder except for purposes of electing a new General Partner under Section 6.2.A as a result of such Withdrawing General Partner's Withdrawal, have the status of an interest of a Limited Partner with the right to receive that share of the profits, losses and distributions of the Partnership to which the Withdrawn General Partner, as such, would have been entitled had he continued as a General Partner, reduced to the extent of the interest transferred hereunder. Section 6.4. Additional General Partners. Notwithstanding anything to --------------------------- the contrary herein contained, the General Partner(s) (acting unanimously if there shall be more than one such General Partner) shall have the right at any time, and from time to time, with the Consent of the Limited Partners, to designate one or more Persons as additional General Partner(s). Notice of any such designation shall be promptly given to all the Limited Partners. Any such Person so designated as an additional General Partner shall, after having received the Consent of the Limited Partners, become such upon his acceptance in writing of such position and, if such Person is not already a Partner of the Partnership, his agreeing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement as the same may theretofore have been amended. Provided the Consent of the Limited Partners to the admittance of an additional General Partner shall have been obtained, the consent of all Limited Partners to such admission shall conclusively be deemed to have been given for all purposes. If any Person designated as an additional General Partner under this Article VI shall have theretofore been a Limited Partner of the Partnership, such Person shall be allocated as a General Partner all or such portion as shall be agreed upon by the General Partner(s) and such Person of the percentage of profits, losses and distributions as were previously allocated to him as a Limited Partner. If any Person so designated as an additional General Partner shall not theretofore have been a Partner of the Partnership, his interest as a General Partner shall be such interest as shall thereupon be voluntarily assigned to him by any General and/or Limited Partners. Section 6.5. Amendment to Certificate. Upon the admission of an ------------------------ additional or successor General Partner, Schedules I, III, and, to the extent appropriate, any Other Partnership Schedules, hereto shall be amended to reflect such admission and an amendment to the Certificate reflecting such admission shall be filed in accordance with the Uniform Act. Subject to the provisions of Article IX hereof, the General Partners, acting singly, are hereby constituted, and empowered to act as, the attorney-in-fact of each Limited Partner, with authority to execute, acknowledge, swear to and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, including amendments to the aforesaid Schedules hereto, amendments to the Certificate required by the Uniform Act, and such consents or ratifications as may be required for purposes of the Uniform Act, business certificates and the like. Section 6.6. Special Restrictions. No General Partner shall sell, -------------------- mortgage, hypothecate, transfer, or otherwise dispose of his General Partner interest in the Partnership except (i) dispositions pursuant to Section 6.3 or 6.4, or (ii) dispositions made with the written consent of all other General Partners. 12 ARTICLE VII TRANSFERABILITY OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS Section 7.1. Restrictions on Transfer. Except as otherwise provided in ------------------------ this Article VII or as required by law, a Limited Partner may voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, alienate, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of his interest in the Partnership without the written consent of the General Partner. Prior to any such disposition, the Partnership, or its nominee, shall have the right (exercisable by the General Partner or a Person or Persons designated by them) to acquire the interest in question at a price and upon terms no less favorable than those which the proposed transferor would receive from such disposition. The Partnership's, or its nominee's, right to acquire the interest in question shall not apply to the transfer or assignment (in trust or otherwise) by a Limited Partner of all or any part of his interest in the Partnership: (1) to or for the benefit of himself, his Immediate Family, another Partner, a corporation all of the capital stock of which is owned by one or more of the foregoing Persons, or any combination of the foregoing, or (2) to the legal representatives of an incapacitated or deceased Limited Partner, or by such a legal representative to accomplish any transfer or assignment permitted by the foregoing subparagraph (1), or (3) to the beneficiaries of any trust which is a Limited Partner. Any Limited Partner who shall assign all his interest in the Partnership (other than by pledge or conditional assignment made with the consent of the General Partner and which has not yet become effective) shall cease to be a Limited Partner of the Partnership, and shall no longer have any rights or privileges of a Limited Partner except that, unless and until the assignee of such Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with Section 7.2, said assigning Limited Partner shall retain the statutory obligations of an assignor limited partner under the Uniform Act. Upon any assignment made in accordance with this Section 7.1, there shall be filed with the Partnership a duly executed and acknowledged counterpart of the instrument making such assignment, which instrument shall evidence the written acceptance of the assignee to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and shall otherwise be in form satisfactory to the General Partner; and if such an instrument is not so filed, the Partnership need not recognize any such assignment for any purpose. An assignee of a Limited Partner interest who does not become a Substituted Limited Partner as provided in Section 7.2 and who desires to make a further assignment of his interest shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article VII to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of his interest. 13 Section 7.2. Substituted Limited Partners. ---------------------------- A. Except as otherwise provided in this Article VII, a Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute an assignee as a Limited Partner in his place. B. Any such assignee shall become a Substituted Limited Partner upon the filing of an amendment to the Certificate indicating such substitution, which amendment shall be filed promptly by the General Partner in accordance with this Section 7.2. C. Upon the transfer of the interest of a Limited Partner to an assignee and the substitution of such assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner, Schedule II and, to the extent appropriate, Schedule III and any Other Partnership Schedule, shall be amended to reflect the name and address of such assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate the name and address of the predecessor Limited Partner, and an amendment to the Certificate reflecting such admission shall be filed in accordance with the Uniform Act. Each Substituted Limited Partner shall, as a condition of his admission to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner, execute such instrument or instruments as shall be required by the General Partner to signify his agreement to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. D. Subject to the provisions of Article IX hereof, each of the General Partners is hereby constituted and empowered to act singly as the attorney-in-fact for the Limited Partners with authority to execute, swear to and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Article VII, including amendments to the aforesaid Schedules hereto, amendments to the Certificate, business certificates and the like. Section 7.3. Additional Restrictions. ----------------------- A. In no event shall all or any part of a Limited Partner interest in the Partnership be assigned or transferred to a minor (other than to a member of a Limited Partner's Immediate Family by reason of death) or to an incompetent. B. The General Partner may, in addition to any other requirement they may impose, require, as a condition of sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any interest in the Partnership, that the transferor (i) assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith and (ii) furnish it with an opinion of counsel satisfactory (both as to opinion and counsel) to the General Partner that such sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition complies with applicable federal and state securities laws. C. Any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article VII shall be void and ineffectual and shall not bind, or be recognized by, the Partnership. 14 ARTICLE VIII BORROWINGS AND LOANS All Partnership borrowings shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent borrowings are permitted, they may be made from any source, including Partners and Affiliated Persons. The Partnership may issue suitable promissory notes to evidence such loans. If any Partner shall lend any moneys to the Partnership, the amount of any such loan shall not constitute an increase in the amount of his Capital Contribution nor affect in any way his share of the profits, losses and distributions of the Partnership. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, any loans made by a Partner shall be obligations of the Partnership of equal rank with obligations to unsecured third-party creditors, and any interest payable thereon shall be at a reasonable commercial rate. All loans to the Partnership shall be repayable out of any available funds of the Partnership, including but not limited to Cash Flow and Net Cash Proceeds of Capital Transactions. However, if any such loan shall be repaid out of Net Cash Proceeds of Capital Transactions, no Partner shall thereafter be entitled to receive any distribution of Cash Flow or Net Cash Proceeds of Capital Transactions until the Partners who would otherwise have been entitled to receive the Net Cash Proceeds from which such loan was repaid shall have first received from the Partnership a distribution equal to the amount of such repayment. ARTICLE IX PROFITS, LOSSES AND CREDITS; DISTRIBUTIONS Section 9.1. Profits, Losses and Credits. All profits and losses of the --------------------------- Partnership, and all credits of the Partnership, shall be allocated for all purposes (including federal and state income tax purposes) in accordance with the General Profit-Sharing Ratios set forth in Schedule III hereto, and exclusively among the Partners specified in Schedule III, as in effect from time to time, except that all profits, losses or credits of the Partnership arising as a result of a Capital Transaction respecting an Other Partnership for which there is then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule shall be allocated exclusively among the Partners specified on such Schedule in accordance with the Special Profit-Sharing Ratios reflected on such Schedule. All profits and losses allocated to a Partner shall be credited or charged, as the case may be, to his capital account. The terms "profits", "losses" and "credits" as used in this Agreement shall mean taxable income, gains, losses and credits (and items of income, gains, losses and credits entering into the computation thereof), all as determined for federal income tax purposes using the accounting methods followed by the Partnership. Section 9.2. Distributions Prior to Dissolution. ---------------------------------- A. All Cash Flow and all Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions of the Partnership, exclusive of Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions respecting an Other Partnership for which there is then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule, shall be distributed in 15 accordance with the General Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on Schedule III hereto, and exclusively among the Partners specified in Schedule III, as in effect from time to time. The respective General Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on Schedule III may be changed at any time by the unanimous written consent of the Partners then specified on such Schedule who are adversely affected by such change. Such distributions shall be made by the General Partner from time to time, but not less frequently than annually, as they may deem consistent with the operating needs of the Partnership. B. All Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions respecting an Other Partnership for which there is then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule shall be distributed exclusively among the Partners specified on such Schedule in accordance with the Special Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on such Schedule, as in effect from time to time. Such distributions shall be made by the General Partners as soon as practicable following receipt by the Partnership of such Net Cash Proceeds. C. The respective Special Profit-Sharing Ratios specified on any Other Partnership Schedule may be changed at any time by the unanimous written consent of the Partners then specified on such Schedule who are adversely affected by such change. In addition, at the sole discretion of the General Partner, the Partnership may establish at any time an additional Other Partnership Schedule respecting an Other Partnership for which there is not then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule, provided that no such additional Other Partnership Schedule shall become effective or otherwise be binding upon the Partnership until it has been signed by at least one of the General Partners. In no event shall any Partner be deemed to have any right to be included in any Other Partnership Schedule or to be allocated any Special Profit-Sharing Ratio in respect of any Other Partnership, except (i) with respect to a Partnership for which there is then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule, as specified on such Schedule or as otherwise may be agreed by the unanimous written consent of the Partners who are then specified on such Schedule and who are adversely affected by such change, or (ii) with respect to a Partnership for which there is not then in effect an Other Partnership Schedule, as may be specified in an Other Partnership Schedule thereupon established for such Partnership at the sole discretion of the General Partner. D. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2, if, in the opinion of the General Partner, any Net Cash Proceeds from Capital Transactions are required to be used by the Partnership to repay indebtedness of the Partnership, or retained for a contingent future payment of such indebtedness, such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be distributed to the Partners, but rather shall be so used or retained by the Partnership until additional cash shall become available for distribution to the Partners in the manner specified in Article VIII hereof. Section 9.3. Distributions Upon Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the ------------------------------ Partnership, unless the Partnership shall be reconstituted as specified in Article VI hereof, the assets of the Partnership shall first be applied to payment of, or the establishment of adequate reserves for the future payment of, the debts of or obligations of the Partnership, including loans by Partners and Affiliated Persons and accrued interest thereon. The remaining assets of the Partnership (or the proceeds of sales or other dispositions in liquidation of the Partnership assets which the 16 remaining or surviving General Partners have determined to sell or dispose of) shall then be distributed to the Partners up to the positive balance, if any, in their respective capital accounts and any excess in the respective manners set forth in Section 9.2. If any assets of the Partnership are to be distributed in kind, such assets shall be distributed on the basis of the fair market value thereof and any Partner entitled to any interest in such assets shall receive such interest therein as a tenant-in-common with all other Partners so entitled. The fair market value of such assets shall, to the extent necessary, be determined by an independent appraiser to be selected by the General Partner. Section 9.4. ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES OF PROFITS, LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS --------------------------------------------------------- TO INSURE 1% TO THE GENERAL PARTNER. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of - ----------------------------------- this Article IX, in no event shall there be allocated or distributed to the General Partner or, the General Partners as a group as the case may be hereunder less than 1% of the aggregate of the profits, losses, credits and cash distributions to be allocated or distributed to the Partners hereunder (the "One Percent Share"). If the amounts of profits, losses or credits allocable or cash distributable to the General Partners in connection with any allocation or distribution to the Partners hereunder shall not otherwise equal or exceed the One Percent Share without giving effect to this provision, then all such amounts otherwise allocable and distributable to the Limited Partners hereunder shall be proportionately reduced in order to assure the General Partner of their One Percent Share. ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX ELECTIONS Section 10.1. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The General Partner shall keep or ----------------- cause to be kept complete and accurate books and records of the Partnership in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which books and records shall be maintained and be available at the principal office of the Partnership for examination by any Partner, or his duly authorized representatives, at any and all reasonable times. The Partnership may maintain such other books and records and may provide such financial or other statements as the General Partner deems advisable. The General Partner shall maintain at the Partnership's principal office in Massachusetts the following documents: (i) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner set forth in alphabetical order, (ii) a copy of the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any such amendment has been executed, (iii) copies of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years, and (iv) copies of this Agreement as then in effect and of any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years. Such documents are subject to inspection and copying at the reasonable request, and at the expense, of any Partner during ordinary business hours. In addition, the Partnership will furnish a list of the names and addresses of all Limited Partners, together with their respective Capital Contributions, to any Limited Partner who makes a written request therefor to the Partnership. Except to the extent requested by any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall 17 have no obligation to deliver or mail a copy of the Partnership's Certificate or any amendment thereto to the Limited Partners. Each Limited Partner shall also have the right to obtain from the General Partner from time to time upon reasonable demand: (i) true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership, (ii) promptly after becoming available, a copy of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns for each year, and (iii) other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable. Section 10.2. BANK ACCOUNTS. The bank accounts of the Partnership shall ------------- be maintained in such banking institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made therefrom on such signature or signatures as the General Partner shall determine. Section 10.3. ACCOUNTANTS. The Accountants for the Partnership shall ----------- be such firm of public or certified public accountants as shall be engaged by the General Partner from time to time. Section 10.4. REPORTS TO PARTNERS. For each Limited Partner who shall ------------------- be entitled to share in the Partnership's income, losses or credits during any fiscal year (based upon such Partner's interest as reflected in Schedule III or in any applicable Other Partnership Schedule), the General Partner shall cause to be prepared and sent to such Limited Partner a statement indicating the share of such Limited Partner of the net income, net loss, depreciation recapture, gain, loss and other relevant items of the Partnership sufficient to enable such Limited Partner to prepare his own respective federal and state tax return for the calendar year in which such fiscal year of the Partnership was completed. Such statement shall be delivered within 90 days after the close of each such calendar year, provided that no cause of action shall accrue to any Partner under this Section 10.4 if the General Partner shall have acted in good faith in attempting to meet their obligations under this Section. Section 10.5. TAX ELECTIONS; SPECIAL BASIS ADJUSTMENTS. The General ---------------------------------------- Partner shall, in their reasonable discretion, make all tax elections on behalf of the Partnership. In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the interest of any Partner for an amount in excess of the adjusted basis for such interest for federal income tax purposes, the Partnership may elect, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (or corresponding provisions of succeeding law), to adjust the basis of the Partnership property. Such adjustment shall be made only if the General Partner, in its discretion, determine such election should be made. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article IX of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election. Section 10.6. MAINTENANCE OF BOOKS FOR ACCOUNTING AND TAX PURPOSES; ----------------------------------------------------- FISCAL YEARS. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Article X, the books - ------------ of the Partnership shall be kept on such basis as the General Partner may determine. In connection therewith, the General Partner shall select such fiscal year(s) for accounting and tax purposes as they deem appropriate. 18 ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 11.1. APPOINTMENT OF GENERAL PARTNER AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. -------------------------------------------------- Without limiting the effect of provisions elsewhere in this Agreement appointing the General Partner as attorney-in-fact for all those who become Limited Partners (including Substituted or additional Limited Partners) under this Agreement in connection with the doing of certain acts and the filing of certain papers, each Limited Partner (including a Substituted or additional Limited Partner) hereby severally irrevocably constitutes, and empowers to act alone, the General Partner as his attorney-in-fact with authority to execute, acknowledge and swear to all instruments and file all documents requisite to carry out the intention and purpose of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all amendments to this Agreement and the Schedules hereto effected in accordance with this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto effected in accordance herewith, and all business certificates and other certificates and amendments thereto to be executed and/or filed from time to time in accordance with applicable laws. Without limitation of the foregoing, each of the General Partner is hereby specifically authorized as attorney-in- fact for the Limited Partners to execute and file the Certificate and any amendment thereto necessary or appropriate to reflect the admission of any signatory hereto as a Limited Partner, or any addition or substitution of other Limited Partners, or to reflect the Capital Contribution made by any signatory hereto or by any other Limited Partner. The foregoing appointment shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners under this Agreement will be relying upon the power of the General Partner to act as contemplated by this Agreement in such filing and other action by them on behalf of the Partnership. The foregoing power of attorney shall survive the assignment by any Limited Partner of the whole or any part of his interest hereunder. Each of the Limited Partners is aware that the terms of this Agreement permit certain amendments of this Agreement, the Schedules hereto and the Certificate to be effected and certain other actions to be taken or omitted by, or with respect to, the Partnership, in each case with the approval of less than all the Limited Partners if either (i) such amendment or action will have an adverse effect upon less than all of the Limited Partners, or (ii) the Consent of the Limited Partners (as herein defined) shall have been given in favor of such action. If, as, and when: (i) such an amendment is proposed or such an action is proposed to be taken or omitted by, or with respect to, the Partnership which requires, under the terms of this Agreement, either (a) consent only of the Limited Partners who are adversely affected thereby, or (b) the Consent of the Limited Partners; (ii) either (a) the consent of those Limited Partners who would be adversely affected by such amendment or action or (b) the Consent of the Limited Partners, as appropriate, has been given in the manner contemplated by this Agreement; and 19 (iii) a Limited Partner has failed or refused to consent to such amendment or action (hereinafter referred to as a "non-consenting Limited Partner"), then each non-consenting Limited Partner agrees that each attorney-in-fact specified above, with full power of substitution, is hereby authorized and empowered to execute, acknowledge, make, swear to, verify, deliver, record, file and/or publish, for and in behalf of such non-consenting Limited Partner, and in his name, place and stead, any and all instruments and documents which may be necessary or appropriate under the Uniform Act and any and all other applicable laws and regulations to permit such amendment to be lawfully made or action lawfully taken or omitted. Each consenting and non-consenting Limited Partner is fully aware that he and each other Limited Partner have executed this special power of attorney and that each Limited Partner will rely on the effectiveness of such powers with a view to the orderly administration of the Partnership's affairs. Section 11.2. NOTICES. Any and all notices called for under this ------- Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the party or parties for whom such notices are intended. All such notices in order to be effective shall be addressed to the last address of record on the Partnership books when given by the General Partner and intended for the Limited Partner; and to the address of the Partnership when given by the Limited Partner and intended for the General Partner. Section 11.3. WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", ------------- "thereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutre, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Section 11.4. OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Agreement shall govern exclusively ---------------- the affairs of the Partnership and the Partners as to the matters herein described, but shall not be deemed to affect any other agreement between any General or Limited Partner and the Partnership or any other Partner respecting matters not herein described. Section 11.5. BINDING EFFECT. The covenants and agreements contained -------------- herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefits of, the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the respective parties hereto. Except to the extent required by the Uniform Act and for fees, rights to reimbursement, and other compensation provided for hereunder as such, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or be enforceable by any creditor of the Partnership. Section 11.6. APPLICABLE LAW; SUPREMACY OF UNIFORM ACT. This Agreement ---------------------------------------- shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no action may be taken under this Agreement unless such action is taken in compliance with the provisions of the Uniform Act. 20 Section 11.7. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several ------------ counterparts (including separate signature pages) and all so executed shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties have not signed the same counterpart or that any such counterpart does not have attached copies of all Schedules and signature pages hereto as then in effect. No counterpart of this Agreement or of any such Schedule or signature page shall be binding unless signed by one or more of the General Partners. The General Partners shall maintain at the principal office of the Partnership a counterpart of this Agreement (including separate signature pages) as executed by all Partners and to which shall be attached copies of all Schedules hereto as then in effect, which counterpart shall be available for inspection by any Partner. Section 11.8. SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this -------------------------- Agreement shall be considered separable and (i) if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, or (ii) if for any reason any provision or provisions herein would cause the Limited Partners who are not also specifically designated herein as General Partners to be bound by the obligations of the Partnership as General Partners under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the same may now or hereafter exist, such provision or provisions shall be deemed void and of no effect. Section 11.9. WAIVER OF CERTAIN RIGHTS. The Partners, each of whom have ------------------------ been represented by independent counsel, and each of whom are experienced and knowledgeable in the real estate business, agree that substantial damage would be done to the goodwill and reputation of the Partnership and the Partners as a result of any litigation involving the Partnership. Therefore, it is agreed that, except as hereinafter provided, no proceeding shall be brought by a Partner, former Partner or any other Person claiming by, through or under any of the same to seek a dissolution of the Partnership based on any claim that the provisions of this Agreement do not accurately reflect the agreement of the parties hereto. This section shall be effective as a conclusive bar to any such proceeding; but this section shall not be a bar to any proceeding seeking to enforce this Agreement or any obligation or duty hereby created. Section 11.10. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended or modified by ---------- the General Partner with the Consent of the Limited Partners, provided, however, -------- ------- that (i) no amendment shall increase the liability or obligations of any Partner without the written consent of such Partner, (ii) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no amendment shall reduce any Partner's rights to share in the Partnership's Cash Flow, Net Cash Proceeds, or profits, losses and credits without the written consent of such Partner, and (iii) the written consent of all Partners must be obtained for any amendment which would amend this Section 11.10. Section 11.11. EFFECTIVE DATE. Notwithstanding the separate dates of -------------- execution hereof, all parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall become effective as of the date first set forth above. In the event Schedule III or any Other Partnership Schedule shall hereafter be amended as provided herein to change any Profit-Sharing Ratio specified thereon, the effective date of such change shall be as specified on such Schedule as amended. 21 Section 11.12. LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGES. The Limited Partner ------------------------------- signature pages attached hereto constitute part of this Agreement. WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date first set forth above. KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp ________________________________ Douglas Krupp, President 22 KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGE ------------------------------ The undersigned hereby executes as Limited Partner under seal the Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987, of KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, and hereby adopts and agrees to be bound by all the provisions thereof. THE KRUPP COMPANIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: /s/ George Krupp ____________________________________ George Krupp, General Partner Date: May 28, 1987 Accepted as of the date specified herein: KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp __________________________ Douglas Krupp, President 23 SCHEDULE I ---------- GENERAL PARTNER --------------- Capital General Partner Business Address Contribution - --------------- ---------------- ------------ KHI Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue $100.00 Boston, MA 02110 Total $100.00 SCHEDULE II ----------- LIMITED PARTNER --------------- Capital Limited Partner Business Address Contribution - --------------- ---------------- ------------ The Krupp Companies 470 Atlantic Avenue 3,099.00 Limited Partnership Boston, MA 02110 Total ------------ $3,099.00 SCHEDULE III ------------
GENERAL PROFIT-SHARING RATIOS ----------------------------- GENERAL PARTNER PROFIT-SHARING RATIO - --------------- -------------------- KHI Corporation 1.0% Limited Partner - --------------- The Krupp Companies 99.0% Limited Partnership ----- 100.0%
Accepted and agreed as of May 28, 1987 The Krupp Companies Limited Partnership, By: /s/ George Krupp ________________________________ George Krupp, General Partner KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp ________________________________ Douglas Krupp, President FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (Now known as Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership) This First Amendment dated as of the 25th day of October, 1991 is made by and between KHI Corporation, as General Partner, and The Krupp Companies Limited Partnership, as Limited Partner. WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partner formed a limited partnership (the "Partnership") by entering into an Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987 (the "Agreement") and wish to amend the Agreement to change the name and broaden the general character of the business of the Partnership. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the Agreement shall be amended as follows: 1. Section 2.2 shall be amended by deleting the words "KHC Partners Limited Partnership" and replacing them with the words "Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership". 2. Section 2.3 of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following new language: The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the Partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate, and otherwise deal with Facilities, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to acquire, own, manage, sell, and otherwise deal with one or more entities which conducts activities within the scope of this section; to act as an advisor and/or guarantor to real estate investment trust ("REITs") which primarily invest in guaranteed or insured mortgage backed securities, Facilities and real estate and personal property related thereto, or direct mortgages, by recommending investments and structuring the terms of such investments, managing the day-to-day affairs and/or acquisition and/or disposition of investments for the REIT, serving as the mortgagee of record for some or all of the REITs mortgages, and/or managing the assets of the REIT; to be a general and/or limited partner in any Other Partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Uniform Act. Except as otherwise provided herein, the parties hereto confirm the Agreement in its entirety. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this First Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership as of the date first specified above. General Partner: KHI CORPORATION By: /s/ Douglas Krupp ___________________________________ Its: President Limited Partner: THE KRUPP COMPANIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Krupp I Incorporated, a general partner By: /s/ George Krupp ___________________________________ Its: Executive Vice President 2 EXHIBIT E --------- VOTED: That the Corporation, in its individual capacity and as a - ----- general partner of Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership (the "Limited Partnership"), hereby (1) approves that certain transaction (the "Synthetic Lease Transaction") pursuant to which (a)(i) The Chase Manhattan Bank, for itself and as agent for certain other lenders (collectively, the "Lenders"), will provide a credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to the HHC 1997-1 Trust, a Delaware business trust (the "Lessor"), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) (the "Maximum Commitment") and (ii) the Bank of Montreal or an affiliate thereof (the "Investor") will make an investment in the Lessor in an aggregate amount not to exceed three percent (3%) of the Maximum Commitment, to enable the Lessor to acquire and hold fee title to certain properties (the "Properties"); (b) the Lessor will grant a lien on all of its assets to the Lenders as security for the Credit Facility; (c) Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, an affiliate of the Corporation and the Limited Partnership which is operated as a separate entity but which is and will be operated on an integrated basis with the Corporation and the Limited Partnership and their other affiliates in connection with their respective financial resources and all of which conduct their operations on a combined basis with shared management, purchasing, planning, financial contacts and other functions, will lease the Properties from the Lessor and have an option to purchase one or more of the same; (d) the Corporation, the Limited Partnership and their affiliates will unconditionally guarantee for the benefit of the Lenders the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Lessor when due of all obligations and liabilities of the Lessor to the Lenders under the Credit Facility, and will grant a lien on certain of their respective assets to the Lenders as security therefor; and (e) the Corporation, the Limited Partnership and their affiliates will unconditionally guarantee for the benefit of the Lessor the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Lessee when due of all obligations and liabilities of the Lessee to the Lessor under the Lease, and will grant a lien on certain of their respective assets to the Lessor as security therefor, and (2) determines that the Synthetic Lease Transaction is necessary to the conduct, promotion and attainment of the business of the Corporation and the Limited Partnership. FURTHER - ------- VOTED: That the form, terms and provisions of each of the following, - ----- namely: (1) Participation Agreement; (2) Tranche A Notes and Tranche B Notes; (3) Lease, Memorandum of Lease and each Lease Supplement; (4) Assignment of Lease and each supplemental assignment; (5) Consent to Assignment; (6) Credit Agreement; (7) Mortgage and Security Agreement and/or Deed of Trust and Security Agreement; (8) UCC Financing Statements; (9) Construction Contract; (10) Contract Assignment; (11) Agency Agreement and each Agency Agreement Supplement; (12) Guarantee; (13) Requisitions; (14) Trust Agreement; (15) Intercreditor Agreement; (16) one or more Pledge Agreements; (17) one or more Security Agreements; (18) Lease Guarantee; (19) any other Operative Agreement (as defined in Annex A to the Participation Agr eement; together with all other documents and instruments in connection with any of the same (collectively, the "Synthetic Lease Transaction Documents"), in or substantially in the form presented to the Board of Directors with such changes therein as may be approved by any one of the officers of the Corporation, be and are hereby approved; that the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership of each of the Synthetic Lease Transaction Documents to which the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership is a party be and the same is hereby approved; and that the officers of the Corporation be and they are and each of them singly is hereby authorized in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to execute and deliver each of the Synthetic Lease Transaction Documents to which the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership is a party, in or substantially in the form presented to the 2 Board of Directors with such changes therein as may be approved by any one of the officers of the Corporation, the taking of such actions to conclusively evidence that the same is authorized hereby. FURTHER - ------- VOTED: That the Corporation, in its individual capacity and as a - ----- general partner of the Limited Partnership, hereby (1)(a) confirms that certain credit facility in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) (the "Revolver") extended by The Chase Manhattan Bank for itself and as agent for certain other lenders (collectively, the "Banks") to the Corporation and the Limited Partnership pursuant to a certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 14, 1997 and (ii) the granting of a lien on certain of the respective assets of the Corporation, the Limited Partnership and their affiliates to the Banks as security therefor, and (b) approves the amendment of the Revolver pursuant to the Amendment Documents (as defined below), and (2) determines that the amendment of the Revolver pursuant to the Amendment Documents is necessary to the conduct, promotion and attainment of the business of the Corporation and the Limited Partnership. FURTHER - ------- VOTED: That the form, terms and provisions of each of the following, - ----- namely: (1) First Amendment to Credit Agreement; (2) Second Amendment to Credit Agreement; (3) First Amendment to Security Agreement; (4) Second Amendment to Security Agreement; (5) First Amendment to A/R Security Agreement; (6) First Amendment to Pledge Agreement; (7) Note Pledge Agreement; (8) First Amendment to Note Pledge Agreement; (9) Amendment to Mortgage, Assignment and Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Collateral Assignment of Permits, Licenses, Approvals and Contracts; (10) One or more intercreditor or amended and restated intercreditor agreements, if appropriate; and 3 (11) Financing Statements on Form UCC-1 evidencing the security interests granted pursuant to the First Amendment to Security Agreement and the Second Amendment to Security Agreement; together with other documents and instruments in connection with any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Amendment Documents"), in or substantially in the form presented to the Board of Directors with such changes therein as may be approved by any one of the officers of the Corporation, be and are hereby approved; that the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership of each of the Amendment Documents to which the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership is a party be and the same is hereby approved; and that the officers of the Corporation be and they are and each of them singly is hereby authorized in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation to execute and deliver each of the Amendment Documents to which the Corporation and/or the Limited Partnership is a party, in or substantially in the form presented to the Board of Directors with such changes therein as may be approved by any one of the officers of the Corporation, that taking such actions to conclusively evidence that the same is authorized hereby. FURTHER - ------- VOTED: That the officers of the Corporation be and they are and each of - ----- them singly is hereby authorized to execute and deliver any and all such other documents and to take any and all such other actions as they deem necessary or desirable in connection with the foregoing votes, the taking of such actions and the execution and delivery of such documents to be conclusive evidence for all purposes that such actions and such documents so executed and delivered are authorized by these votes. 4 EXHIBIT 3.2.8 SECOND AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE ADVISORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP This Second Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of the 14th day of June, 1996, by and among KHI Corporation, as its General Partner, and The Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership (formerly The Krupp Companies Limited Partnership), as its Limited Partner. WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partner formed a limited partnership (the "Partnership") by entering into an Agreement of Limited Partnership (the "Agreement") on June 4, 1996 and most recently amended by the First Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership on October 25, 1991 and wish to further amend the Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that Schedule II and Schedule III of the Agreement ("Schedules") be replaced with the attached revised Schedules, which reflect the transfer to Harborside Healthcare Corporation of all of the Limited Partnership interests of The Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership. Except as otherwise provided herein, the parties hereto confirm the Agreement in its entirety. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Second Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership as of the date firs specified above. General Partner: KHI Corporation By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel ----------------------------------- Its: Clerk (Secretary) Old Limited Partner: The Berkshire Companies Limited Partnership By: KGP-1 Incorporated, general Partner By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel ----------------------------------- Its: Clerk (Secretary) New Limited Partner: Harborside Healthcare Corporation, Limited Partner By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel ----------------------------------- Its: Clerk (Secretary) THIRD AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE ADVISORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP This Third Amendment to the Agreement of Limited Partnership (Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership) is entered into as of the 10th of August, 1998, by and between KHI Corporation, as its General Partner, and Harborside Healthcare Corporation, as Limited Partner (collectively, the "Parties"). WHEREAS, the Parties formed a limited partnership by entering into an Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987 (the "Agreement"), filed a Certificate of Limited Partnership (the "Certificate") with the Corporations Division of the Secretary of the Commonwealth on Massachusetts (the "Commonwealth") on June 4, 1987, amended the Agreement as of October 25, 1991, and filed an amended and restated Certificate with the Commonwealth on October 25, 1991; and WHEREAS, the Parties now wish to amend the Agreement; NOW THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree that: Section 6.6 of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety. All other provisions of the Agreement shall remain the same. KHI CORPORATION, as General Partner By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel ----------------------------------------- Its: Clerk (Secretary) HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, as Limited Partner By: /s/ Scott D. Spelfogel ----------------------------------------- Its: (Secretary)
EX-3.2.9 12 FORM A OF CERT OF LTD PTNRSHP OF CERTAIN REGISTRAN EXHIBIT 3.2.9 [ ] LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP The Partners desire to organize a limited partnership in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In furtherance thereof, the General Partner hereby executes and agrees to file this Certificate in accordance with the provisions of the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Act"). The undersigned, desiring to effectuate the formation of a limited partnership, pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, does hereby certify and swear to the following: 1. The name of the partnership is [ ] Limited Partnership. 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partner which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. 3. The address of the office of the partnership at which shall be kept the records and partnership documents of the partnership is to be: c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 The agent for service of process for the partnership shall be: Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 4. The name and business address of the General Partner is as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health I Corporation c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 5. The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2029, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the General Partner of said partnership has executed this certificate this 26th day of August, 1997, under penalty of perjury. General Partner: ---------------- HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ K. Scott Griggs -------------------------------------- K. Scott Griggs, Assistant Secretary SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.9 ------------------------- The following entities have the Form a of Certificate of Limited Partnership included as Exhibit 3.2.9 with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V 2. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI 3. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII 4. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII 5. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX 6. Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X 7. Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership 8. Harborside Dayton Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 5 date for dissolution is December 31, 2046 9. Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership 10. Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership 11. Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 5 date for dissolution is December 31, 2040. 12. Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 5 date of dissolution is December 31, 2040. 13. Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 4, general partner is KHI Corporation Paragraph 5 date of dissolution is December 31, 2045. 14. Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Paragraph 3 address is c/o The Krupp Companies Paragraph 5 date of dissolution is December 31, 2029. 15. Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership Changes from Form: Amendment making Harborside Toledo Corp. the general partner Paragraph 5 date of dissolution is December 31, 2035 2 EX-3.2.10 13 FORM B OF CERT OF LTD PTNRSHP OF CERTAIN REGISTRAN EXHIBIT 3.2.10 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF [ ] LIMITED PARTNERSHIP - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Limited Partnership; must contain a suffix such as "Limited", "Ltd.", or "Limited Partnership") c/o The Berkshire Group, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210; Attn: Legal Dept. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (The Business Address of Limited Partnership) The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Registered Agent for Service of Process) 1201 Hays Street, Suite 105, Tallahassee, Florida 32301 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Florida Street Address for Registered Agent) The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. By: /s/ Robert Porcein, Ass't Secretary - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registered Agent must sign here to accept designation as Registered Agent for Service of Process.) c/o The Berkshire Group, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210; Attn: Legal Dept. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (The Mailing Address of the Limited Partnership.) The latest date upon which the Limited Partnership is to be dissolved is December 31, 2044. - ----------- ---- NAME OF GENERAL PARTNER(S) SPECIFIC ADDRESS Harborside Health I Corporation c/o The Berkshire Group ----------------------------------- --------------------------- 470 Atlantic Avenue F93000001467 Boston, MA 02110 ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Attn: Legal Department ----------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Signed this 30th day of June, 1994. Signature of all general partners: ---- ---------- HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION - ------------------------------------ __________________________________ General Partner General Partner By: /s/ STEPHEN GUILLARD, PRESIDENT ------------------------------- __________________________________ Stephen Guillard, President General Partner ____________________________________ General Partner 2 AFFIDAVIT OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS ---------------------------------- BEFORE ME, the undersigned constituting all of the general partners of Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, a Florida Limited Partnership, certify as follows: The amount of capital contributions to date of the limited partners is $990.00. The total amount contributed and anticipated to be contributed by the limited partners at this time totals $990.00. This ________ day of June, 1994. FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NOT. Under the penalties of perjury I(we) declare that I(we) have read the foregoing and that the facts alleged are true, to the best of my knowledge and belief. HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION - ------------------------------------ __________________________________ General Partner General Partner By: /s/ STEPHEN GUILLARD, PRESIDENT ------------------------------- __________________________________ Stephen Guillard, President General Partner ____________________________________ __________________________________ General Partner General Partner 3 Schedule to Exhibit 3.2.10 -------------------------- The following entities have the Form B Certificate of Limited Partnership included as Exhibit 3.2.10 with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership 2. Harborside Network Limited Partnership EX-3.2.11 14 CERT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF BRIDGEWATER TITLE 42:2A-14 UNIFORM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP LAW Mail to: Secretary of State CN-308 Trenton, NJ 08625 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CERTIFICATE (Must be filled in Dupicate) (Please Type or Print in Ink Only) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Name of the Partnership (Must Contain "Limited Partnership" or the abbreviation "L.P." in title) BRIDGEWATER ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Registered Agent Registered Office The Prentice-Hall Corporation 830 Bear Tavern Road System, New Jersey, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- City State Zip Code West Trenton New Jersey 08628 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. The Character of Its Business Is: 4. The Term for Which the To develop, construct, own and operate an assisted living facility Partnership is to Exist Is: in Bridgewater, NJ 12/31/2029 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. The Name and Place of Residence of Each General Partner is: ------- NAME New Jersey Harborside Corp. ADDRESS (INCLUDE STREET NUMBER) c/o The Berkshire Group 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Set Forth Aggregate Amount of Cash and a Description and Statement of the Agreed Value of Other Property of Services Contributed by all Partners; or Agreed to be Contributed in the Future: $1,000 - no other property contributed or will be contributed in the future - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Do the Limited Partners Have the Power to Grant the Right to Become a Limited Partner to an Assignee of Any Part or Their Partnership? X Yes No. If Yes, List THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THAT POWER. Prior written consent of the general partners ---- ---- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8. If Agreed Upon, List When or What Must Occur to Enable a Partner to Terminate his Membership in the Partnership. (Include the Amount of, or the Way of Determining, the Distribution of Property to Terminate a Partner's Interest.) Limited partners can withdraw only with consent of general partner on terms agreed to at time of withdrawal. General partners have no right to withdraw. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Does the limited partner have the right to receive distributions from a partner which includes a return of all or any part of the partner's contributions? X Yes No. If yes, set forth these terms. Only if the general partners determine to --- ----- make distributions - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Does the General Partner have the Right to Make Distributions to a Partner Which Includes a Return of All or Any Part of the Partner's Contributions? yes x no ----- ----- If Yes, Set Forth the terms. Only if general partner determines to make such distribution - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. When or Upon What Events Occurring is This Limited Partnership to be Dissolved and its Affairs Wound Up? Upon dissolution date of 12/31/2029 unless sooner in accordance with provision of the Act. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. What Are the Rights of the Remaining General Partners to Continue the Business in the Event That a General Partner Withdraws? They have the right to continue the business of the partnership on an event of withdrawal of a general partner 13. List any Other Matters That the Partners Decide to Include: 14. The street address of the principal office of the limited partnership is: c/o The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, New Jersey, Inc. 830 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, NJ 08628 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effective Date of Certificate, if Subsequent to Date of Filing Upon filing of certificate (May not be later than 30 days from file date). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned partners execute this certificate. By: New Jersey Harborside Corp., its general partner /s/ Bruce Beardsley, 9/6/95 - ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- (SIGNATURE) (DATE) (SIGNATURE) (DATE) Bruce Beardsley, Vice President - ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (SIGNATURE) (DATE) (SIGNATURE) (DATE) - ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (SIGNATURE) (DATE) (SIGNATURE) (DATE) If additional space is needed, attach a separate sheet(s). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The purpose of this form is to simplify the filing requirements of the Secretary of State and does not replace the need for competent legal advice. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EX-3.2.12 15 RESTATED CERT OF LTD PARTNERSHIP OF KHC PARTNERS EXHIBIT 3.2.12 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (NOW KNOWN AS HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE ADVISORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) (Original Certificate of Limited Partnership filed June 4, 1987) This First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership of KHC Partners Limited Partnership (the "Partnership") is being executed to amend and restate in its entirety, as hereinafter set forth, the Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Partnership originally filed on June 4, 1987 with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The information contained in various sections of the original Certificate of Limited Partnership referenced above is no longer accurate; however, this First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership is intended to set forth completely only such information as is required to be provided by Section 8 of the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act (G.L. ch. 109) (the "Act") as revised to date. 1. The name of the Partnership is Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership. 2. The general character of the business intended to be transacted by the Partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate, and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise (collectively "Facilities"), and real estate and personal property related thereto; to acquire, own, manage, sell, and otherwise deal with one or more entities which conducts activities within the scope of this paragraph; to act as an advisor and/or guarantor to real estate investment trust ("REITs") which primarily invest in guaranteed or insured mortgage backed securities, Facilities and real estate and personal property related thereto, or direct mortgages, by recommending investments and structuring the terms of such investments, managing the day-to-day affairs and/or acquisition and/or disposition of investments for the REIT, serving as the mortgagee of record for some or all of the REIT's mortgages, and/or managing the assets of the REIT; to be a general and/or limited partner in any other partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this paragraph; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. 3. The address of the office of the Partnership at which shall be kept the records and partnership documents of the Partnership is to be: c/o The Krupp Companies 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 The Agent for service of process for the Partnership shall be: David Moskowitz, Esq. c/o The Krupp Companies 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 4. The name and business address of the General Partner is as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- KHI Corporation c/o The Krupp Companies 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 5. The latest date on which the Partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up is June 4, 2067, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the General Partner of said partnership has executed this First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership this 25th day of October, 1991, under penalties of perjury. General Partner --------------- KHI Corporation By: /s/ Stephen L. Guillard ----------------------------- Its: President 2 CONSENT ------- The undersigned KHI Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, in its capacity as general partner of Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership, hereby consents to the adoption and filing of the First Amendment to and Restatement of Certificate of Limited Partnership of KHC Partners Limited Partnership with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts this 25th day of October, 1991 for the purpose of changing the name of KHC Partners Limited Partnership to Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership. Wherefore, the undersigned has executed this consent as of October 25th, 1991. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI Corporation, its general partner By: /s/ Stephen L. Guillard ---------------------------- Its: President 3 EX-3.2.13 16 RESTATED CERT OF LTD PTNRSHP OF HARBORSIDE DANBURY EXHIBIT 3.2.13 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF HARBORSIDE ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP IV (NOW KNOWN AS HARBORSIDE DANBURY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP of Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV (the "Partnership") is being executed in order to amend and restate in its entirety, as hereinafter set forth, the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership originally filed with the Secretary of State on August 26, 1997. 1. The name of the Partnership is Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership. 2. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, own, lease, invest in, improve, hold encumber, sell, manage, maintain, operate and otherwise deal with nursing homes, retirement homes, congregate care facilities, rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric facilities, substance abuse facilities, medical office buildings or other health care related commercial properties, and any equity interest of the partnership therein, whether direct or indirect, through nominees, joint ventures or otherwise, and real estate and personal property related thereto; to be a general and/or limited partner in any general or limited partnership in which the partnership shall act as a general and/or limited partnership which conducts activities within the scope of this section; and to conduct any other business activity allowed under the Act. 3. The address of the office of the partnership at which shall be kept the records and partnership documents of the partnership is to be: c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 The agent for service of process for the partnership shall be: Scott D. Spelfogel, Esq. c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 4. The name and business address the General Partner is as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health I Corporation c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 5. The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2029, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the sole general partner of said partnership has executed this certificate this ____ day of October, 1998, under penalty of perjury. HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ K. Scott Griggs ____________________________________ K. Scott Griggs, Assistant Secretary EX-3.2.14 17 CERT OF FORMATION & PARTNERSHIP AGMT OF RIVERSIDE EXHIBIT 3.2.14 RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIRD AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION AND AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Pursuant to Section 9 of Chapter 109 of the General Laws of Massachusetts, the undersigned hereby make this Third Amendment to the Certificate of Formation and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, said Certificate and Agreement having been originally filed in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on January 15, 1988. A First Amendment was field in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July 1, 1988. A Second Amendment was filed in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 12, 1988. The purpose of this amendment is to reflect the transfer to Harborside Healthcare Corporation of all of the Limited Partnership interests of Krupp Enterprises Limited Partnership. The last date on which this Partnership may dissolve is December 31, 2037. EXECUTED as a sealed instrument the 14th day of June, 1996. General Partner: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 By: /s/ STEPHEN GUILLARD ------------------------------------- Stephen Guillard President Withdrawing Limited Partner: KRUPP ENTERPRISES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KGP I Incorporated General Partner By: /s/ LAURENCE GERBER ------------------------------------- Name: Laurence Gerber Title: President Substituted Limited Partner: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 By: /s/ WILLIAM H. STEPHAN ------------------------------------- Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer 2 RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FIRST AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION AND AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Pursuant to Section 9 of Chapter 109 of the General Laws of Massachusetts, the undersigned hereby make this First Amendment to the Certificate of Formation and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, said Certificate and Agreement having been originally filed in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on January 15, 1988. The purpose of this amendment is to reflect the transfer to Krupp Apartments 1988 Limited Partnership (with a business address at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210) of all of the limited partnership interests of Krupp Apartments-I Limited Partnership. EXECUTED as a sealed instrument the 23rd day of June, 1988. General Partner: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ LAURENCE GERGER, PRESIDENT ------------------------------------- Laurence Gerber, President Withdrawing Limited Partner: KRUPP APARTMENTS-I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KRUPP I INCORPORATED GENERAL PARTNER By: /s/ GEORGE KRUPP, PRESIDENT ------------------------------------- George Krupp, President Substituted Limited Partner: KRUPP APARTMENTS 1988 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 By: THE KRUPP CORPORATION, GENERAL PARTNER By: /s/ GEORGE KRUPP, CO-PRESIDENT ------------------------------------- George Krupp, Co-Chairman 2 RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SECOND AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION AND AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Pursuant to Section 9 of Chapter 109 of the General Laws of Massachusetts, the undersigned hereby make this Second Amendment to the Certificate of Formation and Agreement of Limited Partnership of Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, said Certificate and Agreement having been originally filed in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on January 15, 1988. A First Amendment was field in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July 1, 1988. The purpose of this amendment is to reflect the transfer to Krupp Enterprises Limited Partnership of all of the limited partnership interests of Krupp Apartments 1988 Limited Partnership. EXECUTED as a sealed instrument the 12th day of December, 1988. General Partner: HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION By: /s/ GARY MARINI ------------------------------------- Gary Marini Treasurer Withdrawing Limited Partner: KRUPP APARTMENTS 1988 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: The Krupp Corporation General Partner By: /s/ GEORGE KRUPP ------------------------------------- George Krupp President Substituted Limited Partner: KRUPP ENTERPRISES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 By: Krupp I Incorporated General Partner By: /s/ GEORGE KRUPP ------------------------------------- George Krupp President 2 RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION AND AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP The Partners desire to organize a limited partnership in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In furtherance thereof, the Partners hereby execute and agree to file this Certificate in accordance with the provisions of the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act ("Act"). We, the undersigned, desiring to form a limited partnership pursuant to the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do hereby certify and swear to the following: 1. The name of the partnership is RIVERSIDE RETIREMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. 2. The character of the business intended to be transacted by the partnership is to acquire, invest in, maintain, operate, lease, improve, hold, encumber, sell, manage and otherwise deal with long term care facilities, including the real property, improvements, personal property and intangible personal property associated with such facilities; to be a general or limited partner in any business enterprise which the partnership would have the power to conduct by itself; and to engage in such related activities as are necessary, convenient, or incidental to the above. 3. The address of the office of the partnership is to be: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 or such other place or places as the general partner from time to time may determine. The agent for service of process for the partnerships shall be: David Moskowitz, Esq. c/o Harborside Health I Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 4. The name and business address of each partner, general and limited partners being respectively designated, are as follows: General Partner Address --------------- ------- Harborside Health I Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Limited Partner --------------- Krupp Apartments-I Limited 470 Atlantic Avenue Partnership Boston, MA 02210 5. The amount of cash contributed by the general partner, no other property having been contributed by or agreed to be contributed in the future by the general partner, is as follows: $10.00. The amount of cash contributed by the limited partner, no other property having been contributed by or agreed to be contributed in the future by the limited partner, is as follows: $95 6. No additional contributions to the capital of the partnership have been agreed to be made by the partners. 7. A limited partner may substitute an assignee as contributor in his place with the prior written consent of the general partner. 8. The limited partner has no right to withdraw from the partnership during the partnership's existence, except with the consent of the general partner and on the terms agreed to at the time of withdrawal, and the general partner has no right to withdraw. 9. No partner has a right to receive any distributions of property, including cash, from the partnership of except to the extent the general partner determines to make distributions in accordance with Section 13 hereof. 10. No partner has a right to receive distributions which include a return of all or any part of its contribution except to the extent the general partner determines to make such distributions in accordance with Section 13 hereof. 11. The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up on December 31, 2037, unless sooner dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 12. The remaining general partner or general partners, if any, have the right to continue the business of the partnership on the happening of an event of withdrawal of a general partner. 13. Profits, losses, credits and items thereof of the partnership shall be allocated, and cash shall be distributed in the following percentages: Harborside Health I Corporation 1.0% 2 Krupp Apartments-I Limited Partnership 99.0% 14. The general partner shall have and may exercise all rights and powers granted by the Act as from time to time in effect. 15. The general partner may appoint one or more officers of the partnership including, without limitation, a president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more other vice presidents, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a controller, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries. The general partner may assign to any such officer from time to time such duties and powers as the general partner may deem as appropriate subject, however, to the general provisions of this agreement with respect to the rights, powers and duties of the general partner. 16. The general partner shall be entitled to such fees and reimbursements as may be determined by agreement of the partners. 17. The general partner shall have the right to propose the transfer of some or all of its interest to a new or additional general partner and such proposed new or additional general partner shall become a general partner of the partnership upon the unanimous written consent of the partners. 18. Special Power of Attorney Relating to Continuance of Partnership: If ----------------------------------------------------------------- the business of the partnership is continued after dissolution, the limited partner constitutes and appoints the remaining or the new general partners, and each of them, if more than one, irrevocably, recognizing their interest and that of the other partners herein, and intending to create a durable power of attorney, as such partners' true and lawful attorney to execute, swear to and file whatever amended Certificates they deem appropriate in the circumstances, and to take whatever action may be necessary to continue the partnership business under applicable law. 19. No person dealing with the partnership, or its assets, whether as mortgagee, assignee, purchaser, lessee, grantee or otherwise, shall be required to investigate the authority of any general partner purporting to act on behalf of the partnership, in selling, assigning, leasing, mortgaging, or conveying any partnership assets, nor shall any such assignee, lessee, purchaser, mortgagee, or grantee be required to inquire as to whether the approval of the partners for any such sale, assignment, lease, mortgage or transfer has been first obtained. Such person shall be conclusively protected in relying upon certificate of authority of, or in accepting any instrument signed by a general partner in the name and behalf of, the partnership or the general partner. 20. This Certificate and Agreement may be amended by and only by the general partner together with the consent of the limited partner. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the members of said partnership have executed this certificate and agreement this 15th day of January, 1988, under penalty of perjury. General Partner Limited Partner - --------------- --------------- HARBORSIDE HEALTH I CORPORATION KRUPP APARTMENTS-I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: /s/ LAURENCE GERBGER By: /s/ DOUGLAS KRUPP ------------------------- --------------------------------- Laurence Gerber Douglas Krupp President General Partner 4 EX-3.2.15 18 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF HHLP EXHIBIT 3.2.15 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1. The name of the limited partnership is "Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership" (the "Partnership"). 2. The general character of the business of the Partnership is as described in Section 2.3 of the Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 28, 1987 (the "Agreement") which is attached hereto and made a part hereof. 3. The address of the principal office of the Partnership is: 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The name and address of the agent for service of process is: KHI Corporation, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. 4. The name and business address of each partner of the Partnership, general and limited partners being separately specified, are as set forth in Schedules I and II to the Agreement. 5. The amount of cash contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Partnership by each partner is as described in Schedules I and II to the Agreement. No partner has contributed or agreed to contribute services or property other than cash to the Partnership. 6. No partner has agreed to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership. 7. The power of each limited partner to grant the right to become a limited partner to an assignee of any part of his partnership interest, and the terms and conditions of the power, are as described in Article VII of the Agreement. 8. The agreed time at which or the events on the happening of which a partner may terminate his membership in the Partnership, the method of determining the distribution to which he may be entitled respecting his partnership interest, and the terms and conditions of the termination and distribution are as set forth in Articles VI, VII and IX of the Agreement and in Schedule III and the Other Partnership Schedules to the Agreement. 9. The rights of each partner to receive distributions of cash from the Partnership are as set forth in Article IX of the Agreement and in Schedule III and the Other Partnership Schedules to the Agreement. No partner has the right to receive distributions of property other than cash from the Partnership. 10. The right of each partner to receive, or of a general partner to make, distributions to a partner which include a return of all or any part of the partner's contribution are as set forth in Article IX of the Agreement and in Schedule III and the Other Partnership Schedules to the Agreement. 11. The time at which or events upon the happening of which the Partnership is to be dissolved and its affairs wound up are as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Agreement. 12. The rights of the remaining general partner of partners to continue the business on the happening of an event of withdrawal of a general partner are as set forth in Article VI of the Agreement. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Certificate of Limited Partnership as of the 28th day of May, 1987. GENERAL PARTNER LIMITED PARTNER - ---------------- --------------- KHI CORPORATION KHC PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KHI Corporation, as General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp By: /s/ Douglas Krupp -------------------- -------------------- Douglas Krupp, President Douglas Krupp, President 3 EX-3.2.16 19 FORM A OF BY-LAWS OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.16 BY-LAWS OF [ ] ARTICLE I. --------- Certificate of Incorporation ---------------------------- These by-laws, the powers of the corporation and of its directors and stockholders, and all matters concerning the conduct and regulation of the business of the corporation shall be subject to such provisions in regard thereto as are set forth in the certificate of incorporation filed pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware which is hereby made a part of these by- laws. The term "certificate of incorporation" in these by-laws, unless the context requires otherwise, includes not only the original certificate of incorporation filed to create the corporation but also all other certificates, agreements of merger or consolidation, plans of reorganization, or other instruments, howsoever designated, filed pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware which have the effect of amending or supplementing in some respect the corporation's original certificate of incorporation. ARTICLE II. ---------- Annual Meeting -------------- An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors and for the transaction of any other business for the transaction of which the meeting shall have been properly convened in each year at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time as shall be fixed by the board of directors and specified in the notice of the meeting, if such date is not a legal holiday and if a legal holiday, then at the same hour on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. If the annual meeting for election of directors shall not be held on the date designated therefor, the directors shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient. ARTICLE III. ------------ Special Meetings of Stockholders -------------------------------- Special meetings of the stockholders may be held either within or without the State of Delaware, at such time and place and for such purposes as shall be specified in a call for such meeting made by the board of directors or by a writing filed with the secretary signed by the president or by a majority of the directors. ARTICLE IV. ---------- Notice of Stockholders' Meetings -------------------------------- Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, which notice shall be given not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, except where longer notice is required by law, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, by leaving such notice with him or by mailing it, postage prepaid, directed to him at his address as it appears upon the records of the corporation. In case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the secretary, such notice may be given by a person designated either by the secretary or by the person or persons calling the meeting or by the board of directors. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. ARTICLE V. --------- Quorum of Stockholders; Stockholder List ---------------------------------------- At any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of all shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote upon a question to be considered at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the consideration of such question when represented at such meeting by the holders thereof in person or by their duly constituted and authorized attorney or attorneys, but a lesser interest may adjourn any meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. When a quorum is present at any meeting a majority of the stock so represented thereat and entitled to vote shall, except where a larger vote is required by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, decide any question brought before such meeting. The secretary or other officer having charge of the stock ledger shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to 2 the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or town where the meeting is to be held, which place shall have been specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. Said list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders required by this Article or the books of the corporation, or the stockholders entitled to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. ARTICLE VI. ---------- Proxies And Voting ------------------ Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of the capital stock held by such stockholder. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy but (except as otherwise expressly permitted by law) no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period or so long as it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required by law to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of such action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE VII. ----------- Stockholders' Record Date ------------------------- In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. 3 If no record date is fixed: (1) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. (2) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is necessary, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the first written consent is expressed. (3) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. ARTICLE VIII. ------------ Board of Directors ------------------ Except as otherwise provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the board of directors. The number of directors shall be such number, not fewer than one nor more than four, as may be fixed for any corporate year and elected by the stockholders at the annual meeting. During any year the board of directors may be enlarged and additional directors elected to complete the enlarged number, to not more than the maximum number above specified, by the stockholders at any meeting or by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The stockholders may, at any meeting held for the purpose during such year, decrease, to not fewer than the minimum number above specified, the number of directors as thus fixed or enlarged and remove directors to the decreased number. Each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. No director need be a stockholder. ARTICLE IX. ---------- Committees ---------- The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of 4 the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee and may define the number and qualifications which shall constitute a quorum of such committee. Except as otherwise limited by law, any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution appointing such committee, shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. In the absence or disqualification of a member of any committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. ARTICLE X. --------- Meetings of the Board of Directors and of Committees ---------------------------------------------------- Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without call or formal notice at such places either within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the board may by vote from time to time determine. Special meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place either within or without the State of Delaware at any time when called by the president, treasurer, secretary or two or more directors, reasonable notice of the time and place thereof being given to each director. A waiver of such notice in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. In any case it shall be deemed sufficient notice to a director to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours, or to deliver personally or to send notice by telegram at least twenty-four hours, before the meeting, addressed to him at his usual or last known business or residence address. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or by other provisions of these by-laws, (a) any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee, and (b) members of the board of directors or of any committee designated by the board may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. 5 ARTICLE XI. ---------- Quorum of The Board of Directors -------------------------------- Except as otherwise expressly provided in the certificate of incorporation or in these by-laws, a majority of the total number of directors in office at the time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting from time to time. Except as otherwise so expressly provided, the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, provided, that the affirmative vote in good faith of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors shall be fewer than a quorum, shall be sufficient to authorize a contract or transaction in which one or more directors have interest if the material facts as to such interest and the relation of the interested directors to the contract or transaction have been disclosed or are known to the directors. ARTICLE XII. ----------- Waiver of Notice of Meetings ---------------------------- Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws. ARTICLE XIII. ------------ Officers and Agents ------------------- The corporation shall have a president, secretary and treasurer, who shall be chosen by the directors, each of whom shall hold his office until his successor has been chosen and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. The corporation may have such other officers and agents as are desired, each of whom shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall hold his office for such term and have such authority and duties as shall be determined by the board of directors. The board of directors may secure the fidelity of any or all of such officers or agents by bond or otherwise. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Each officer shall, subject to these by-laws, have in addition to the duties and powers herein set forth, such duties and powers as the board of directors shall from time to time designate. In all cases where the duties of any officer, agent or employee are not specifically prescribed by the by-laws, or by the board of directors, such officer, agent or employee shall obey the orders and 6 instructions of the president. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. ARTICLE XIV. ------------ President --------- The president shall, subject to the direction and under the supervision of the board of directors, be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have general and active control of its affairs and business and general supervision over its officers, agents and employees. Except as otherwise voted by the board he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors at which he is present. The president shall have custody of the treasurer's bond, if any. ARTICLE XV. ---------- Secretary --------- The secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and directors in a book, which shall be the property of the corporation, to be kept for that purpose, and perform such other duties as shall be assigned to him by the board of directors. In the absence of the secretary from any such meeting, a temporary secretary shall be chosen, who shall record the proceedings of such meeting in the aforesaid book. ARTICLE XVI. ----------- Treasurer --------- The treasurer shall, subject to the direction and under the supervision of the board of directors, have the care and custody of the funds and valuable papers of the corporation, except his own bond, and he shall, except as the board of directors shall generally or in particular cases authorize the endorsement thereof in some other manner, have power to endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money to the corporation or its order. He shall keep, or cause to be kept, accurate books of account, which shall be the property of the corporation. ARTICLE XVII. ------------ Indemnification of Officers and Others -------------------------------------- Section 1. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of 7 the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as director or officer of another corporation, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo ---- contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that - ---------- the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 2. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and, reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. Section 3. To the extent that an officer of the corporation or person serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article XVII or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. Section 4. Any indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article XVII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the officer or person serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Section of this Article XVII under which indemnification is sought. Such determination shall be made (1) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders. 8 Section 5. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or person serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article XVII. Section 6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article XVII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. Section 7. The corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in, any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article XVII. Section 8. For purposes of this Article XVII, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors and officers so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article XVII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. Section 9. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article XVII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be an officer, employee or person serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. ARTICLE XVIII. ------------- Removals -------- The stockholders may, at any meeting called for the purpose, by vote of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, remove any director from office. 9 The board of directors may, at any meeting called for, the purpose, by vote of a majority of their entire number remove from office any officer or agent of the corporation or any member of any committee appointed by the board of directors or by any committee appointed by the board of directors or by any officer or agent of the corporation. ARTICLE XIX. ----------- Vacancies --------- Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office (though less than a quorum) or by a sole remaining director and each of the incumbents so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which the vacancy occurred and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or for such shorter period as shall be specified in the filling of such vacancy or, if such vacancy shall have occurred in the office of director, until such a successor shall have been chosen by the stockholders. ARTICLE XX. ----------- Certificates of Stock --------------------- Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors (if one shall be incumbent) or the president or a vice-president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. If such certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar other than the corporation or its employee, any other signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificates which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock or there shall be set forth on the face or back of the certificates which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish, without charge to each stockholder who so requests, the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Any restriction 10 imposed upon the transfer of shares or registration of transfer of shares shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing the shares subject to such restriction. ARTICLE XXI. ----------- Loss of Certificate ------------------- The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate in its place and upon such other terms or without any such bond which the board of directors shall prescribe. ARTICLE XXII. ------------ Seal ---- The corporate seal shall, subject to alteration by the board of directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Delaware" together with the name of the corporation and the year of its organization cut or engraved thereon. The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE XXIII. ------------- Execution of Papers ------------------- Except as otherwise provided in these by-laws or as the board of directors may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the corporation, shall be signed by the president or by the treasurer. ARTICLE XXIV. ------------ Fiscal Year ----------- Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the board of directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the last day of December of each year. 11 ARTICLE XXV. ----------- Amendments ---------- Except as otherwise provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation, these by-laws, as from time to time altered or amended, may be made, altered or amended at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose, of which the notice shall specify the subject matter of the proposed alteration or amendment or new by-law or the article or articles to be affected thereby. If the certificate of incorporation so provides, these by-laws may also be made, altered or amended by a majority of the whole number of directors. Such action may be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, of which notice shall have been given as for a meeting of stockholders. 12 SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.13 -------------------------- The following entities have the Form A of Bylaws included as Exhibit 3.2.13, with any changes from the form noted: 1. Harborside Health I Corporation 2. KHI Corporation EX-3.2.17 20 FORM B OF BY-LAWS OF CERTAIN REGISTRANTS EXHIBIT 3.2.17 [ ] BY-LAWS SECTION 1. ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION The name and purposes of the corporation shall be as set forth in the Articles of Organization. These by-laws, the powers of the corporation and of its directors and stockholders, or of any class of stockholders, if there shall be more than one class of stock, and all matters concerning the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation shall be subject to such provisions in regard thereto, if any, as are set forth in the Articles of Organization as from time to time in effect. SECTION 2. CORPORATION SEAL The seal of the corporation shall, subject to alternation by the directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Massachusetts", together with the name of the corporation and the year of its incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall end on December 31 in each year. SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDERS 4.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held -------------- at the offices of the corporation on the second Tuesday in April of each year, unless a different date or location is fixed by either the president or the directors. If that day be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday at such place. Purposes for which an annual meeting is to be held, additional to those prescribed by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws, may be specified by either the president or by the directors. 4.2 Special Meeting in Place of Annual Meeting. If no annual meeting has ------------------------------------------ been held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, a special meeting of the stockholders may be held in place thereof, and any action taken at such special meeting shall have the same force and effect as if taken at the annual meeting, and in such case all references in these by-laws to the annual meeting of the stockholders shall be deemed to refer to such special meeting. Any such special meeting shall be called as provided in Section 4.3. 4.3 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called ---------------- at any time by either the president or by the directors. Each call of a meeting shall state the place, date, hour and purposes of the meeting. 4.4 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at ----------------- the principal office of the corporation in Massachusetts or to the extent permitted by the Articles of Organization at such other place within the United States as is designated in the notice. An adjourned session of any meeting of the stockholders shall be held at the same city or town as the initial session, or the place designated in the vote of adjournment. 4.5 Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of stockholders, ------------------ stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting, shall be given at least seven (7) days before the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat and to each stockholder who, by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws, is entitled to notice, by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual place of business, or by mailing, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at his address as it appears in the records of the corporation. Such notice shall be given by the clerk or an assistant clerk or by an officer designated by the directors. No notice of any meeting of stockholders need to be given to a stockholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such stockholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting. 4.6 Quorum of Stockholders. At any meeting of the stockholders, a quorum ---------------------- shall consist of a majority in interest of all stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting; except that if two (2) or more classes or series of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes or series, then in the case of each such class or series a quorum shall consist of a majority in interest of the stock of such class or series issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting; and except when a larger quorum is required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws. Stock owned directly or indirectly by the corporation, if any, shall not be deemed outstanding for this purpose. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjournment whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. 4.7 Action by Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a plurality -------------- of the votes properly cast for election to any office shall elect to such office, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any question other than an election to an office shall decide the question, except when a larger vote is required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws. No ballot shall be required for any election unless requested by a stockholder present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election. 4.8 Action by Writing. Any action required or permitted to be taken at ----------------- any meeting may be taken without a meeting if all stockholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of stockholders. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting. 4.10 Proxies. Stockholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or ------- by proxy in writing dated not more than six (6) months before the meeting named therein, which proxies shall be filed with the clerk or other person responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting. A proxy, with respect to stock held in the name of two (2) or more persons, shall be valid if executed by one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the corporation receives a specific written notice to 2 the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a stockholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise. SECTION 5. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 5.1 Number. A board of not more than seven nor less than the minimum ------ number of directors required by law shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, by such stockholders as have the right to vote at such election. The number of directors may be increased to the maximum number set forth in this Section at any time or from time to time either by the stockholders or by the directors by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The number of directors may be decreased to any number not less than the minimum required by law at any time or from time to time either by the stockholders or by the directors by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, but only to eliminate vacancies existing by reason of the death, resignation or removal of one or more directors. No director need be a stockholder. 5.2 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of ------ Organization or by these by-laws, the directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting to the stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until a director sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. 5.3 Chairman of the Board. The directors may elect from their number a --------------------- Chairman of the Board who, if elected, shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shall perform such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the directors. 5.4 Powers. Except as reserved to the stockholders by law, by the ------ Articles of Organization or by these by-laws, the business of the corporation shall be managed by the directors who shall have and may exercise all the powers of the corporation. 5.5 Committees. The directors may, by vote of a majority of the directors ---------- then in office, elect from their numbers an executive committee and may by vote delegate to any such committee or committees some or all of the powers of the directors except those which by law, by the Articles of Organization or by-these by-laws they are prohibited from delegating. Except as the directors may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the directors or such rules its business shall be conducted as nearly as may be in the same manner as is provided by these by-laws for the conduct of business by the directors. 5.6 Regular Meetings. Regular meeting of the directors may be held with ---------------- call or notice at such places and at such times as the directors may from time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent directors. A regular meeting of the directors may be held with call or notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of the stockholders. 5.7 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the directors may be held at ---------------- any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting, when called by either the president or the 3 treasurer or by two (2) or more directors, reasonable notice thereof being given to each director by the clerk or an assistant clerk, or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. 5.8 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a director to send notice by ------ mail or at least forty-eight (48) hours or by telegram at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting addressed to him at his usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him in person or by telephone at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any director who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting. 5.9 Quorum. At any meeting of the directors a majority of the directors ------ then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. 5.10 Action by Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority -------------- of the directors present may take any action except when a larger vote is required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws. 5.11 Attendance By Telephone. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles ----------------------- of Organization, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the directors, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in a meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence at such meeting. 5.12 Action By Writing. Any action required or permitted to be taken may ----------------- be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of directors. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting. SECTION 6. OFFICERS AND AGENTS 6.1 Enumeration: Qualification. The officers of the corporation shall be --------------------------- a president, a treasurer, a clerk, an assistant clerk, and such other officers, if any, as the incorporators at their initial meeting, or as the directors from time to time, may in their discretion elect or appoint. The corporation may also have such agents, if any, as the incorporators at their initial meeting, or the directors from time to time, may in their discretion appoint. Any officer may be but none need be a director or stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may be required by the directors to give bond for the faithful performance of his duties to the corporation in such amount and with such sureties as the directors may determine. 6.2 Powers. Subject to law, to the Articles of Organization and to the ------ other provisions of these by-laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein 4 set forth, such duties and powers are commonly incident to his office and such duties and powers as the directors may from time to time designate. 6.3 Election. The president, the treasurer, the clerk and the assistant -------- clerk shall be elected annually by the directors at their first meeting following the annual meeting of the stockholders. Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the board of directors at said meeting or at any other time. 6.4 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of ------ Organization or by these by-laws, the president, the treasurer, the clerk and the assistant clerk shall hold office until the first meeting of the directors following the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, and each other officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the directors following the next annual meeting of the stockholders unless a shorter period shall have been specified by the terms of his election or appointment, or in each case until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each agent shall retain his authority at the pleasure of the directors. 6.5 President and Vice Presidents. The president shall be the chief ----------------------------- executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the directors, shall have general charge and supervision of all affairs and business of the corporation. The president may, together with the clerk, sign mortgages or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed. The president shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the directors at which he is present, except as otherwise voted by the directors. Any vice president shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the directors. 6.6 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The treasurer shall be the chief ---------------------------------- financial and accounting officer of the corporation and shall be in charge of its funds and valuable papers, books of account and accounting records, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the directors or by the president. Any assistant treasurers shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the directors. 6.7 Clerk and Assistant Clerk. The clerk shall record all proceedings of ------------------------- the stockholders in a book or series of books to be kept therefor, which book or books shall be kept at the principal office of the corporation or at the office of its transfer agent or of its clerk and shall be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of any stockholder. In the absence of the clerk from any meeting of stockholders, an assistant clerk or, if there are none or he is absent, a temporary clerk chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid book. Unless a transfer agent has been appointed, the clerk shall keep or cause to be kept the stock and transfer records of the corporation, which shall contain the names and record addresses of all stockholders and the amount of stock held in each. The clerk shall also keep a true record of the proceedings of all meetings of the directors and in his absence from any such meeting an 5 assistant clerk or, if there be none or he is absent, a temporary clerk chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof. The office of the clerk shall be deemed to be the office of the secretary of the corporation whenever the signature of the secretary of the corporation is required on any document or instrument, by the laws of the United States or any other state and the clerk shall have authority to affix his signature in such capacity. Any assistant clerk shall have all the duties and powers as the clerk and such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the directors. Any reference herein to the "clerk" shall also mean "assistant clerk." SECTION 7. RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS Any director or officer may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the president, the treasurer or the clerk or to a meeting of the directors. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. A director (including persons elected by the directors to fill vacancies in the board) or officer elected by the stockholders may be removed from office (a) with or without cause by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of the directors, or such officers provided that the directors of a class elected by a particular class of stockholders may be removed only by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of such class, or (b) for cause by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The directors may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office. A director or officer may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him. No director or officer resigning, and (except where right to receive compensation shall be expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with the corporation) no director or officer removed shall have any right to any compensation as such director or officer for any period following his resignation or removal, whether his compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise; unless in the case of a resignation, the directors, or in the case of removal, the body acting on the removal, shall in their or its discretion provide for compensation. SECTION 8. VACANCIES Any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from the enlargement of the board, may be filled by the stockholders or, in the absence of stockholder action, by the directors by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. If the office of either the president, the treasurer or the clerk becomes vacant, the directors may elect a successor by vote of majority of the directors then in office. If the office of any other officer becomes vacant, the directors may elect or appoint a successor by vote of a majority of the directors present. Each such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term, and in the case of the president, the treasurer and the clerk, until his successor is chosen and qualified, or in each case until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The directors shall have and may exercise all their powers notwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies in their number. 6 SECTION 9. CAPITAL STOCK 9.1 Number and Par Value. The total number of shares and the par value, -------------------- if any, of each class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue shall be stated in the Articles of Organization. 9.2 Issuance. Any unissued capital stock from time to time authorized -------- under the Articles of Organization may be issued by vote of the directors. 9.3 Stock Certificates. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a ------------------ certificate stating the number and the class and the designation of the series, if any, of the shares held by him, in such form as shall, in conformity to law, be prescribed from time to time by the directors. Such certificates shall be signed by either the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or assistant treasurer. 9.4 Legends on Certificates. Every certificate for shares of stock which ----------------------- are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Articles of Organization, these by-laws or any agreement to which the corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate and shall also set forth on the face or back either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and a statement that the corporation will furnish a copy to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued where the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications and rights, or a statement that the corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. 9.5 Loss of Certificates. In the case of the alleged loss or destruction -------------------- or the mutilation of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the directors may prescribe. SECTION 10. TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK Subject to the restrictions, if any, stated or noted in the stock certificates, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate therefor properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment and power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the directors or the transfer agent of the corporation may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these by-laws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holders of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to receive notice and to vote with respect thereto, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these by-laws. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the corporation of his post office address. 7 SECTION 11. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The corporation may enter into contracts and otherwise transact business as vendor, purchaser or otherwise with its directors, officers and stockholders and with corporations, joint stock companies, trusts, firms and associations in which they are or may be or become interested as directors, officers, shareholders, members, trustees, beneficiaries or otherwise as freely as though such adverse interest did not exist even though the vote, action or presence of such director, officer, or stockholder may be necessary to obligate the corporation upon such contract or transaction; and no such contract or transaction shall be avoided and no such director, officer of stockholder shall be held liable to account to the corporation or to any creditor or stockholder of the corporation for any profit or benefit realized by him through any such contract or transaction by reason of such adverse interest nor by reason of any fiduciary relationship of such director, officer or stockholder to the corporation arising out of such office or stock ownership; provided (in the case of directors and officers but not in the case of any stockholder who is not a director or officer of the corporation) the nature of the interest of such director or officer, though not necessarily the details or extent thereof, be known by or disclosed to the directors. Ownership of or beneficial interest in a minority of the stock or securities of another corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall not be deemed to constitute an interest adverse to this corporation in such other corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association and need not be disclosed. A general notice that a director or officer of the corporation is interested in any corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association shall be sufficient disclosure as to such director or officer with respect to all contracts and transactions with that corporation, joint stock company, trust, firm or association. In any event the authorization or ratifying vote of a majority of the capital stock of the corporation outstanding and entitled to vote passed at a meeting duly called and held for the purpose shall validate any such contract or transaction as against all stockholders of the corporation, whether of record or not at the time of such vote, and as against all creditors and other claimants, under the corporation, and no contract or transaction shall be avoided by reason of any provision of this paragraph which would be valid but for these provisions. SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each of its directors and officers against all costs, liabilities and expenses (including counsel fees) reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or dispositions of any action, suit or other proceeding, asserted or threatened against him while in office or thereafter, by reason of his being or having been such a director or officer, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Corporation. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled. As used in this Section, the terms "director" and "officer" include their respective heirs, executors and administrators. No officer or director shall be liable whatsoever to the corporation or its shareholders for any action or omission for which said officer or director would be entitled to indemnification hereunder. 8 SECTION 13. EXECUTION OF PAPERS Except as the directors may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the corporation shall be signed by the president or by one of the vice presidents or by the treasurer. SECTION 14. BOOKS, ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS The books, accounts and records of the corporation shall be kept at the principal office of the corporation in Massachusetts or at such other place or places as the directors may from time to time determine. They shall be available at all reasonable times to the inspection of any stockholder for any proper purpose. SECTION 15. AMENDMENTS These by-laws may be amended by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of the capital stock at the time outstanding and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, if notice of the substance of the proposed amendment is stated in the notice of such meeting. If authorized by the Articles of Organization, the directors, by a majority of their number then in office, may also make, amend or repeal these by-laws, in whole or in part, except with respect to (a) the provisions of these by-laws governing (i) the removal of directors, (ii) the indemnification of directors and (iii) amendment of these by-laws and (b) any provision of these by-laws which by law, the Articles of Organization or these by-laws requires action by the stockholders. No change in the date fixed in these by-laws for the annual meeting of stockholders may be made within 60 days before the date fixed in these by-laws, and in case of any change in such date, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known post office address at least 20 days before the new date fixed for such meeting. Not later than the time of giving notice of the meeting of stockholders next following the making, amending or repealing by the directors of any by-law, notice stating the substance of such change shall be given to all stockholders entitled to vote on amending the by-laws. Any by-law adopted by the directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote on amending the by-laws. 9 SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 3.2.14 -------------------------- The following entities have the Form B of Bylaws included as Exhibit 3.2.14, with any changes from the form noted: 1. Maryland Harborside Corporation 2. New Jersey Harborside Corporation 3. Harborside Toledo Corporation 4. Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Bylaws are as amended by Stockholders on February 12, 1990 Contains numbering error: Sections go from 4.8 to 4.10 5. Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Bylaws are as amended by Stockholders on February 12, 1990 Contains numbering error: Sections go from 4.8 to 4.10 6. Belmont Nursing Center Corporation Changes from Form: Bylaws are as amended by Stockholders on February 12, 1990 Contains numbering error: Sections go from 4.8 to 4.10 7. Sailors, Inc. EX-4.3 21 FORM OF NEW NOTE EXHIBIT 4.3 [FACE OF SECURITY] UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.08 OF THE INDENTURE. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTE DUE 2008 No.1 CUSIP No.[ ] $170,000,000 Principal Amount at Maturity The following information is supplied for purposes of Sections 1273 and 1275 of the Internal Revenue Code: Issue Date: [ ], 1998 Original issue discount under Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code (for each $1,000 principal amount): $964.75 Yield to maturity for period from Issue Issue Price (for each $1,000 principal Date to August 1, 2003: 11%, compounded amount): $585.25 semi-annually on August 1 and February 1, commencing February 1, 2004 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY MILLION DOLLARS AND NO/100 ($170,000,000) on August 1, 2008. Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1, commencing February 1, 2004 Regular Record Dates: January 15 and July 15 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Dated: [ ], 1998 HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION By:________________________________ Name: Title: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By:________________________________ Authorized Signatory 2 [REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY] 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Note due 2008 1. INTEREST -------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on August 1 and February 1 of each year commencing February 1, 2004; provided that no interest shall accrue on -------- the principal amount of this Security prior to August 1, 2003 (the "Full Accretion Date"), and no interest shall be paid on this Security prior to the Full Accretion Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT ----------------- The Company will pay interest (except defaulted interest) on the Securities to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the January 15 or July 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are cancelled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money or by wire transfer of federal funds. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR -------------------------- Initially, UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any domestically organized Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. 4. INDENTURE --------- The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. (Sections) ------ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "Act"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the 3 Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms. The Securities are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company. Subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company may issue Additional Securities. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION ------------------- Except as set forth in the next two paragraphs, the Securities may not be redeemed at the Company's option prior to August 1, 2003. Thereafter, the Securities will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 1 of the years indicated below:
Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2003 105.500% 2004 103.667% 2005 101.883% 2006 and thereafter 100.000%
In addition, at any time and from time to time, prior to August 1, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Securities and (ii) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of any Additional Securities at a redemption price of 111% of the Accreted Value thereof (determined at the redemption date) to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Company of a public offering of common stock of the Company, provided that at least 65% of the sum of (i) the -------- aggregate principal amount at maturity of Securities and (ii) the aggregate principal amount at maturity of any Additional Securities remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and provided, further, that -------- ------- such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public offering. At any time on or prior to August 1, 2003, the Securities may be redeemed as a whole but not in part at the option of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event may any such redemption occur more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof (determined at the redemption date) plus the Applicable Premium to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). 4 6. SPECIAL MANDATORY REDEMPTION ---------------------------- In the event that the Merger is not consummated prior to the earlier to occur of (i) January 10, 1999 and (ii) if it appears, in the sole judgment of the Company, that the Merger shall not be consummated, the date on which notice of same is delivered by the Company to the Escrow Agent and the Trustee, the Company shall be required to redeem the Securities, in whole, on at least 15 days' prior written notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder's last address as it appears in the Securities Register, at a redemption price equal to 101% of the Accreted Value of the Securities on the date of repurchase to the redemption date. 7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION -------------------- Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days (or in the case of a Special Mandatory Redemption described in paragraph 6 hereof, 15 days) but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address all in accordance with the Indenture. If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or, if the Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Securities in an aggregate principal -------- amount at maturity of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest (if any) on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. 8. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER -------------------------------------- Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the date of repurchase) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. 9. SUBORDINATION ------------- The Securities are subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Debt of the Company must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. 5 10. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE --------------------------------- The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date. 11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS --------------------- The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 12. UNCLAIMED MONEY --------------- If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment. 13. DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE ------------------------ Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. 14. AMENDMENT, WAIVER ----------------- Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities and (ii) any past default or noncompliance with any provision of the Indenture may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount then outstanding of the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities (provided that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to provide for the assumption of the Company*s or any Guarantor*s obligations to Holders of Securities in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, to release any Security Guarantee or collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture or Pledge Agreement, as the case may be, to provide for additional Guarantors, to make any change that 6 would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities or that, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, does not have a material adverse effect on the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA or to provide for the issuance of Additional Securities in compliance with Article II and Section 4.03 of the Indenture. 15. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES --------------------- Under the Indenture, an Event of Default occurs if: (i) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X of the Indenture, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (ii) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Securities, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X of the Indenture; (iii) the Company fails to comply with other covenants and agreements in the Indenture, subject to applicable grace periods as set forth in the Indenture; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary occur if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $15,000,000; (v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary which is a Significant Subsidiary; (vi) certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $15,000,000 against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary; and (vii) except as is permitted by the Indenture, a Security Guarantee by a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Security Guarantee. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest) if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders. 16. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY --------------------------------- Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 7 17. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND ----------------------------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS - ------------ No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the Guarantors, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors under the Security Guarantees, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities and Security Guarantees by accepting a Security and a Security Guarantee waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities and the Security Guarantees. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 18. GOVERNING LAW ------------- THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. - -------------------------------------- 19. AUTHENTICATION -------------- This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 20. ABBREVIATIONS ------------- Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 21. CUSIP NUMBERS ------------- Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and have directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 8 THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY SECURITYHOLDER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE SECURITYHOLDER A COPY OF THE INDENTURE WHICH HAS IN IT THE TEXT OF THIS SECURITY IN LARGER TYPE. REQUESTS MAY BE MADE TO: HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION c/o Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 200 Park Avenue, 48th Floor New York, New York 10166 Attention: Joerg H. Esdorn, Esq. 9 TRANSFER NOTICE FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Insert Taxpayer Identification No. - ---------------------------------- ____________________________________________________________________________ Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee ____________________________________________________________________________ the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ____________________________________ attorney to transfer said Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. OPTION OF ORDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.08 of the Indenture, check the box: [_] 4.06 Asset Sale [_] 4.08 Change of Control If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.08 of the Indenture, state the amount: $______. Date:______________ Your Signature: ______________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Security) _________________________ Tax I.D. number Signature Guarantee:_____________________________________ (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 10
EX-4.6 22 FORM OF STOCK CERTIFICATE EXHIBIT 4.6 GLOBAL EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE [FACE OF EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE] UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION REFERRED TO BELOW. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION (Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware) 40,000 SHARES OF SERIES A 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE OF $1,000 PER SHARE FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK, PAR VALUE OF $0.01 PER SHARE, OF HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION CUSIP NO. [ ] No. 1 THIS CERTIFIES that Cede & Co. is the owner of 40,000 shares of Series A 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock ("Exchangeable Preferred Stock") of HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION (the " Issuer"), transferable on the books of the Issuer by the holder hereof, in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, and to the Certificate of Designation as now or hereafter amended, which are made a part hereof with the same force and effect as if they were set forth herein, to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation. Copies of the Certificate of Designation are on file at the offices of the Transfer Agent at 114 West 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10036 and are available for inspection by any holder of shares of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock during normal business hours. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused the signature of its duly authorized officer to be hereunto affixed. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION By:_______________________________ Name: Title: Countersigned and Registered: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Transfer Agent By:_____________________ Name: Title: 2 [REVERSE OF EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE] HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION Dividends on each share of the Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall be payable at a rate per annum set forth on the face hereof or as provided in the Certificate of Designation. The shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall be redeemable as provided in the Certificate of Designation. The shares of Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall be exchangeable at the Issuer's option into the Exchange Debentures in the manner and according to the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designation. The Issuer shall furnish without charge to each Holder who so requests a copy of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common UNIF GIFT - Custodian for................................................ MIN ACT (cust) (minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of ............................................................. (state) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. 3 For Value Received, __________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto: ______________________________________________________________________________ Please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee ______________________________________________________________________________ Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of assignee ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Shares represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________________________________________________________________ attorney, to transfer the said Shares on the books of the within named Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:_________________ _________________________________________ Signature __________________________________________ Signature Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever. In the presence of: __________________________ 4 Important: All signatures must be guaranteed by a firm which is a financial institution and a member of the Securities Transfer Agent's medallion Program ("STAMP"), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program ("SEMP") or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program. Signature Guarantee: ______________________________________________________ Name of Firm ______________________________________________________ Authorized Signature ______________________________________________________ Name of Authorized Signatory (Please print) ______________________________________________________ Address of Firm ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Area Code and Telephone Number of Firm 5 EX-5.1 23 OPINION OF GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP EXHIBIT 5.1 [LETTERHEAD OF GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP] ------------------------------------------- October 27, 1998 (212) 351-4000 C 41441-00004 Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Guarantors (as defined herein) 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Re: Exchange of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 and 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the Guarantors (as defined below), which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, in connection with the proposed offer by the Company (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange (i) $170,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of new 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for a like aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding privately placed 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes") and (ii) up to 41,365 new shares of 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act for a like number of shares of privately placed 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 of the Company outstanding on the date hereof or to be paid as dividends on such outstanding shares on November 1, 1998 (the "Old Preferred Stock," and together with the New Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock"). For the purposes of this opinion, the following terms shall have the following meanings: Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 2 "Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside LP"), Belmont Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Belmont"), Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Orchard Ridge"), Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Oakhurst Manor"), Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Riverside Retirement"), Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Toledo"), Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Connecticut"), Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Florida"), Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Ohio"), Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Baltimore"), Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Cleveland"), Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Dayton"), Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Massachusetts"), Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rhode Island"), Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside North Toledo"), Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Advisors"), Harborside Toledo Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Toledo Corp."), KHI Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("KHI"), Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IV"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside V"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VI"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VIII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IX"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside X"), Sailors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sailors"), New Jersey Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("NJ Harborside"), Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a New Jersey limited partnership ("Bridgewater"), Maryland Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Maryland"), Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Homecare"), Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rehabilitation"), Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Network"), and Harborside Health I Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside Health"). "Delaware Guarantors" shall mean KHI, Sailors and Harborside Health. "Florida Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Florida and Harborside Network. Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 3 "Massachusetts Guarantors" shall mean Harborside LP, Belmont, Orchard Ridge, Oakhurst Manor, Riverside Retirement, Harborside Toledo, Harborside Connecticut, Harborside Ohio, Harborside Baltimore, Harborside Cleveland, Harborside Dayton, Harborside Massachusetts, Harborside Rhode Island, Harborside North Toledo, Harborside Advisors, Harborside Toledo Corp., Harborside IV, Harborside V, Harborside VI, Harborside VII, Harborside VIII, Harborside IX, Harborside X, NJ Harborside, Harborside Maryland, Harborside Homecare and Harborside Rehabilitation. "New Jersey Guarantor" shall mean Bridgewater. "Other Guarantors" shall mean the Massachusetts Guarantors, the Florida Guarantors and the New Jersey Guarantor. The New Notes will be guaranteed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture (as defined below) on a subordinated basis (each, a "Guarantee") by each of the Guarantors. The New Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 (the "Indenture") by and among the Company (as successor to HH Acquisition Corp.) and United States Trust Company of New York (the "Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Supplemental Indenture") by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The shares of New Preferred Stock will be issued pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of the Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of the Company (the "Certificate of Designation") effective as of August 11, 1998. As such counsel, we have examined, among other things, (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-64679) and Amendment No. 1 thereto (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company and the Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") to register under the Securities Act the issuance of the New Notes, the Guarantees and the New Preferred Stock, (ii) the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, (iii) the Certificate of Designation, (iv) the form of the New Notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture, (v) the form of stock certificates for the New Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to the Certificate of Designation and (vi) the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the Delaware Guarantors. The Indenture (which contains the Guarantees), the Supplemental Indenture and the New Notes are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Note Documents." We have also examined the proceedings and other actions taken by the Company and the Delaware Guarantors in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, the authorization, execution and filing of the Certificate of Designation, the issuance of the New Notes and the Guarantees thereunder and the issuance of the New Preferred Stock. We have also made such other inquiries and examined, among other things, originals or copies, certified or Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 4 otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed: (a) The Guarantee of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture involves matters governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (b) The Guarantee of each of the Florida Guarantors has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Florida Guarantors to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture involves matters governed by the laws of the State of Florida; (c) The Guarantee of the New Jersey Guarantor has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of the New Jersey Guarantor to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture involves matters governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey; (d) The due and valid execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture by the Trustee, and that the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture each constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Trustee; and (e) The genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to receipt by the Company and the Guarantors from the Commission of an order declaring the Registration Statement effective, we are of the opinion that: 1. The New Notes, when issued and delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and when executed and authenticated as specified in the Indenture, will be legally issued and will constitute binding obligations of the Company. Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 5 2. The New Preferred Stock, when issued and delivered in exchange for the Old Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer, will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 3. The additional shares of 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 of the Issuer that may be issued in payment of dividends with respect to the New Preferred Stock, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 4. Each Guarantee of a Delaware Guarantor, when issued and delivered in connection with the exchange of the Old Notes in the manner described in the Registration Statement and when the New Notes and all of the Guarantees have been executed and, in the case of the New Notes, authenticated, as specified in the Indenture, will be legally issued and will constitute a binding obligation of such Delaware Guarantor. 5. Each Guarantee of an Other Guarantor, when issued and delivered in connection with the exchange of the Old Notes in the manner described in the Registration Statement and when the New Notes and all of the Guarantees have been executed and, in the case of the New Notes, authenticated, as specified in the Indenture, will be legally issued and will constitute a binding obligation of such Other Guarantor to the extent the legal issuance and binding nature of such Guarantee involves matters governed by the laws of the State of New York or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and limitations: A. We render no opinion as to matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This opinion is limited to the effect of the present state of the laws of the States of New York and Delaware and the facts as they presently exist. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion in the event of changes in such laws or the interpretations thereof or in the event of changes in such facts. B. Our opinions set forth herein are subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether a matter is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. Without limitation, we express no opinion as to the ability to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for noncompliance with any of the Note Documents. Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 6 C. We express no opinion with respect to the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any provision of the Note Documents to the effect that rights or remedies are not exclusive, that every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to any other right or remedy, that the election of some particular remedy does not preclude recourse to one or more others or that failure to exercise or delay in exercising rights or remedies will not operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy. D. We express no opinion as to the effect on the enforceability of the Guarantees against any Guarantor of any facts or circumstances that would constitute a defense to the obligation of a guarantor or surety, unless such defense has been waived effectively by such Guarantor. E. We express no opinion as to the validity, binding nature or enforceability (i) of provisions in the Note Documents providing for indemnification or contribution or (ii) of any provision of any Note Document insofar as it provides for the payment or reimbursement of costs and expenses or indemnification for claims, losses or liabilities in excess of a reasonable amount determined by any court or other tribunal. F. We express no opinion with respect to the validity, binding nature or enforceability of (i) any waivers of unknown future rights or waivers of rights existing, or duties owed, that are broadly or vaguely stated or do not describe the right or duty purportedly waived with reasonable specificity, (ii) any waivers or consents (whether or not characterized as a waiver or consent in the Note Documents) relating to the rights of the Company or any Guarantor or duties owing to any of them existing as a matter of law, to the extent such waivers or consents are found to be against public policy or are ineffective pursuant to applicable statutes or judicial decisions, (iii) any waivers or variations of rights of a debtor, including a guarantor, (iv) provisions in the Note Documents imposing late payment charges or an increase in interest rate, upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default, to the extent that such provisions are found to constitute a forfeiture or impose a penalty, (vi) covenants (other than covenants relating to the payment of money, including payment of principal, interest, indemnities and expenses) to the extent they are construed to be independent requirements as distinguished from conditions precedent to the occurrence of an event of default, and (vii) any rights of setoff (other than such rights provided by Section 151 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law Code as interpreted by applicable judicial decisions). G. We express no opinion as to any provisions of the Note Documents requiring written amendments or waivers of such documents insofar as it suggests that oral or other modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed upon by the parties or that the doctrine of promissory estoppel might not apply. Harborside Healthcare Corporation, et al. -- -- October 27, 1998 Page 7 H. We express no opinion as to the application of the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the New Notes, the Guarantees or the New Preferred Stock. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP EX-5.2 24 OPINION OF MCDERMOTT, WILL & EMERY AS TO MASS. LAW EXHIBIT 5.2 [LETTERHEAD OF MCDERMOTT, WILL & EMERY] October 23, 1998 Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Re: Exchange of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 ----------------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-64679), together with Amendment No. 1 thereto (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for the registration of, among other securities, $170,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") of Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). You have advised us that the New Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture (as defined below) in exchange for a like amount of the Company's 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes") in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer (the "Exchange Offer") set forth in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus") and the form of Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") in the form filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel for the Company and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined below), which you have advised us are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, in connection with the issue and sale of the New Notes. Our opinions herein are limited to the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each of the New Notes, the Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) and the Indenture (which contains the Massachusetts Guarantees and the New Jersey Guarantee (each as defined below)) provides that it is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For purposes of rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed that each of the New Notes, the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture (and, accordingly, the Massachusetts Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 2 Guarantees and the New Jersey Guarantee) provides that it is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. For the purposes of this opinion, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside LP"), Belmont Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Belmont"), Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Orchard Ridge"), Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Oakhurst Manor"), Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Riverside Retirement"), Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Toledo"), Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Connecticut"), Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Florida"), Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Ohio"), Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Baltimore"), Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Cleveland"), Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Dayton"), Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Massachusetts"), Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rhode Island"), Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside North Toledo"), Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Advisors"), Harborside Toledo Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Toledo Corp."), KHI Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("KHI"), Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership (formerly known as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV), a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Danbury"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside V"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VI"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VIII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IX"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside X"), Sailors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sailors"), New Jersey Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("NJ Harborside"), Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a New Jersey limited partnership ("Bridgewater"), Maryland Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Maryland"), Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Homecare"), Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rehabilitation"), Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Network"), and Harborside Health I Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside Health"). Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 3 "Massachusetts Guarantors" shall mean Harborside LP, Belmont, Orchard Ridge, Oakhurst Manor, Riverside Retirement, Harborside Toledo, Harborside Connecticut, Harborside Ohio, Harborside Baltimore, Harborside Cleveland, Harborside Dayton, Harborside Massachusetts, Harborside Rhode Island, Harborside North Toledo, Harborside Advisors, Harborside Toledo Corp., Harborside Danbury, Harborside V, Harborside VI, Harborside VII, Harborside VIII, Harborside IX, Harborside X, NJ Harborside, Harborside Maryland, Harborside Homecare and Harborside Rehabilitation. "New Jersey Guarantor" shall mean Bridgewater. We have been advised that the New Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 (the "Indenture") by and among the Company (as successor by merger to HH Acquisition (as defined below)) and United States Trust Company of New York (the "Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Supplemental Indenture") by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The guarantees of the New Notes by the Massachusetts Guarantors (each such guarantee by a Massachusetts Guarantor, a "Massachusetts Guarantee") are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture on a subordinated basis by each of the Massachusetts Guarantors. The guarantee of the New Notes by the New Jersey Guarantor (such guarantee by the New Jersey Guarantor, the "New Jersey Guarantee") is to be issued pursuant to the Indenture on a subordinated basis by the New Jersey Guarantor. The guarantees of all of the Guarantors are referred to collectively as the "Guarantees". We have examined (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture and (iii) the form of the New Notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture (including the Guarantees contained therein), the Supplemental Indenture and the New Notes are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Note Documents." We have also examined originals, or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed: (a) HH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("HH Acquisition"), has merged with and into the Company; (b) The New Notes, when issued and delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and when executed and authenticated as specified in the Indenture, will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute binding obligations of the Company; (c) The Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 1998 with respect to the Exchange Offer among HH Acquisition, the Guarantors and the placement agents named therein has Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 4 been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto and constitutes the binding obligation of each such party; (d) The definitive terms of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture have been fixed; each of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and each constitutes a binding agreement of, the Company, the Trustee and the other parties thereto other than the Massachusetts Guarantors and the New Jersey Guarantor; and the guarantee contained therein of each of the Guarantors other than the Massachusetts Guarantors and the New Jersey Guarantor has been legally issued and constitutes the binding obligation of the relevant Guarantor; (e) Each of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture (including without limitation the Massachusetts Guarantees) has been duly authorized by all necessary action of the general partner of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors (other than Harborside Toledo) that is a partnership; and (f) The genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to receipt by the Company and the Guarantors from the Commission of an order declaring the Registration Statement effective, we are of the opinion that: 1. Each Massachusetts Guarantee, upon the due execution and authentication of the New Notes with the Massachusetts Guarantees endorsed thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and when the New Notes with the Massachusetts Guarantees endorsed thereon are delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in the manner provided by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, will be legally issued and will constitute binding obligations of each respective Massachusetts Guarantor to the extent the legal issuance and the binding nature of such Massachusetts Guarantee involve matters governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2. The Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture as to the Massachusetts Guarantors involve matters governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 3. The New Jersey Guarantee, upon the due execution and authentication of the New Notes with the New Jersey Guarantee endorsed thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 5 Indenture and when the New Notes with the New Jersey Guarantee endorsed thereon are delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in the manner provided by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, will be legally issued and will constitute the binding obligation of the New Jersey Guarantor to the extent the legal issuance and the binding nature of the New Jersey Guarantee involve matters governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and limitations: A. Our opinions set forth herein are subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether a matter is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion as to the ability to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for noncompliance with any of the Note Documents, or as to the validity or binding effect of provisions in the Note Documents providing for indemnification or contribution or for the payment or reimbursement of costs and expenses or indemnification for claims, losses or liabilities in excess of a reasonable amount determined by any court or other tribunal. B. We call your attention to the fact that the opinions expressed herein with respect to the Massachusetts Guarantees and the New Jersey Guarantee do not purport to cover, and we express no opinion with respect to, the applicability of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. In addition, we express no opinion as to whether a corporation or partnership (the "First Entity") may guarantee or otherwise become liable for, or pledge its assets to secure, indebtedness incurred by another corporation, partnership or other entity (an "Other Entity") except to the extent such First Entity may be determined to have benefited from the incurrence of such indebtedness by the Other Entity or as to whether such benefit may be measured other than by the extent to which the proceeds of the indebtedness incurred by the Other Entity are directly or indirectly made available to such First Entity for its corporate or partnership purposes. C. We express no opinion as to the application of the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the Guarantees. D. This opinion is limited to the matters expressly set forth herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. This opinion is based upon Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Massachusetts Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 6 facts known to the undersigned on the date hereof, and the undersigned does not undertake any liability or responsibility to inform you of any change in circumstances occurring after the date hereof which might alter the opinions contained herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ McDermott, Will & Emery EX-5.3 25 OPINION OF MCDERMOTT, WILL & EMERY AS TO FL LAW EXHIBIT 5.3 [LETTERHEAD OF MCDERMOTT, WILL & EMERY] October 23, 1998 Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Re: Exchange of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 ----------------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-64679), together with Amendment No. 1 thereto (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for the registration of, among other securities, $170,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") of Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). You have advised us that the New Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture (as defined below) in exchange for a like amount of the Company's 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes") in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer (the "Exchange Offer") set forth in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus") and the form of Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") in the form filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have acted as special Florida counsel for the Company and the Florida Guarantors (as defined below), which you have advised us are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, in connection with the issue and sale of the New Notes. Our opinions herein are limited to the laws of the State of Florida. Each of the New Notes, the Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) and the Indenture (which contains the Florida Guarantees ) (each as defined below) provides that it is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For purposes of rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed that each of the New Notes, the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture (and, accordingly, the Florida Guarantees) Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 2 provides that it is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. For the purposes of this opinion, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside LP"), Belmont Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Belmont"), Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Orchard Ridge"), Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Oakhurst Manor"), Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Riverside Retirement"), Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Toledo"), Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Connecticut"), Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Florida"), Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Ohio"), Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Baltimore"), Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Cleveland"), Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Dayton"), Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Massachusetts"), Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rhode Island"), Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside North Toledo"), Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Advisors"), Harborside Toledo Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Toledo Corp."), KHI Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("KHI"), Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership (formerly known as Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV), a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Danbury"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside V"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VI"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VIII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IX"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside X"), Sailors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sailors"), New Jersey Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("NJ Harborside"), Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a New Jersey limited partnership ("Bridgewater"), Maryland Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 3 ("Harborside Maryland"), Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Homecare"), Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rehabilitation"), Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Network"), and Harborside Health I Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside Health"). "Florida Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Florida and Harborside Network.. "Massachusetts Guarantors" shall mean Harborside LP, Belmont, Orchard Ridge, Oakhurst Manor, Riverside Retirement, Harborside Toledo, Harborside Connecticut, Harborside Ohio, Harborside Baltimore, Harborside Cleveland, Harborside Dayton, Harborside Massachusetts, Harborside Rhode Island, Harborside North Toledo, Harborside Advisors, Harborside Toledo Corp., Harborside Danbury, Harborside V, Harborside VI, Harborside VII, Harborside VIII, Harborside IX, Harborside X, NJ Harborside, Harborside Maryland, Harborside Homecare and Harborside Rehabilitation. "New Jersey Guarantor" shall mean Bridgewater. We have been advised that the New Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 (the "Indenture") by and among the Company (as successor by merger to HH Acquisition (as defined below)) and United States Trust Company of New York (the "Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Supplemental Indenture") by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The guarantees of the New Notes by the Florida Guarantors (each such guarantee by a Florida Guarantor, a "Florida Guarantee") are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture on a subordinated basis by each of the Florida Guarantors. The guarantees of all of the Guarantors are referred to collectively as the "Guarantees". We have examined (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, and (iii) the form of the New Notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture (including the Guarantees contained therein), the Supplemental Indenture and the New Notes are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Note Documents." We have also examined originals, or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed: (a) HH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("HH Acquisition"), has merged with and into the Company; Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 4 (b) The New Notes, when issued and delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and when executed and authenticated as specified in the Indenture, will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute binding obligations of the Company; (c) The Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 1998, with respect to the Exchange Offer among HH Acquisition, the Guarantors and the placement agents named therein has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto and constitutes the binding obligation of each such party; (d) The definitive terms of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture have been fixed; each of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and each constitutes a binding agreement of, the Company, the Trustee and the other parties thereto other than the Florida Guarantors; and the guarantee contained therein of each of the Guarantors other than the Florida Guarantors has been legally issued and constitutes the binding obligation of the relevant Guarantor; (e) Each of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture (including without limitation the Florida Guarantees) has been duly authorized by all necessary action of the general partner of each of the Florida Guarantors; and (f) The genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to receipt by the Company and the Guarantors from the Commission of an order declaring the Registration Statement effective, we are of the opinion that: 1. Each Florida Guarantee, upon the due execution and authentication of the New Notes with the Florida Guarantees endorsed thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and when the New Notes with the Florida Guarantees endorsed thereon are delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in the manner provided by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, will be legally issued and will constitute binding obligations of each respective Florida Guarantor to the extent the legal issuance and the binding nature Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 5 of such Florida Guarantee involves matters governed by the laws of the State of Florida. 2. The Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Florida Guarantors to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture as to the Florida Guarantors involves matters governed by the laws of the State of Florida. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and limitations: A. Our opinions set forth herein are subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether a matter is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion as to the ability to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for noncompliance with any of the Note Documents, or as to the validity or binding effect of provisions in the Note Documents providing for indemnification or contribution or for the payment or reimbursement of costs and expenses or indemnification for claims, losses or liabilities in excess of a reasonable amount determined by any court or other tribunal. B. We call your attention to the fact that the opinions expressed herein with respect to the Florida Guarantees do not purport to cover, and we express no opinion with respect to, the applicability of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. In addition, we express no opinion as to whether a corporation or partnership (the "First Entity") may guarantee or otherwise become liable for, or pledge its assets to secure, indebtedness incurred by another corporation, partnership or other entity (an "Other Entity") except to the extent such First Entity may be determined to have benefited from the incurrence of such indebtedness by the Other Entity or as to whether such benefit may be measured other than by the extent to which the proceeds of the indebtedness incurred by the Other Entity are directly or indirectly made available to such First Entity for its corporate or partnership purposes. Harborside Healthcare Corporation and the Florida Guarantors (as defined herein) October 23, 1998 Page 6 C. We express no opinion as to the application of the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the Guarantees. D. This opinion is limited to the matters expressly set forth herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. This opinion is based upon facts known to the undersigned on the date hereof, and the undersigned does not undertake any liability or responsibility to inform you of any change in circumstances occurring after the date hereof which might alter the opinions contained herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ McDermott, Will & Emery EX-5.4 26 OPINION OF BLANK, ROME AS TO NEW JERSEY LAW EXHIBIT 5.4 [LETTERHEAD OF BLANK, ROME, COMISKY & MCCAULEY LLP] October 23, 1998 Harborside Healthcare Corporation and Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Re: Exchange of 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 and 13 1/2% EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE 2010 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special New Jersey counsel for Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a New Jersey limited partnership ("Bridgewater"), which is indirectly wholly-owned by the Company, in connection with the proposed offer by the Company (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange (i) $170,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of new 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for a like aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding privately placed 11% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes") and (ii) up to 40,000 new shares of 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock") of the Company which have been registered under the Securities Act for a like number of shares of outstanding privately placed 13 1/2% Exchangeable Preferred Stock Mandatorily Redeemable 2010 (the "Old Preferred Stock," and together with the New Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock") of the Company. For the purposes of this opinion, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside LP"), Belmont Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Belmont"), Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Orchard Ridge"), Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Oakhurst Manor"), Riverside Retirement Limited BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 2 Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Riverside Retirement"), Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Toledo"), Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Connecticut"), Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Florida"), Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Ohio"), Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Baltimore"), Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Cleveland"), Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Dayton"), Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Massachusetts"), Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rhode Island"), Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside North Toledo"), Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Advisors"), Harborside Toledo Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Toledo Corp."), KHI Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("KHI"), Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IV"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside V"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VI"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside VIII"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside IX"), Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside X"), Sailors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sailors"), New Jersey Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("NJ Harborside"), Bridgewater, Maryland Harborside Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Harborside Maryland"), Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Homecare"), Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership ("Harborside Rehabilitation"), Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership, a Florida limited partnership ("Harborside Network"), and Harborside Health I Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside Health"). "Delaware Guarantors" shall mean KHI, Sailors and Harborside Health. "Florida Guarantors" shall mean Harborside Florida and Harborside Network. BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 3 "Massachusetts Guarantors" shall mean Harborside LP, Belmont, Orchard Ridge, Oakhurst Manor, Riverside Retirement, Harborside Toledo, Harborside Connecticut, Harborside Ohio, Harborside Baltimore, Harborside Cleveland, Harborside Dayton, Harborside Massachusetts, Harborside Rhode Island, Harborside North Toledo, Harborside Advisors, Harborside Toledo Corp., Harborside IV, Harborside V, Harborside VI, Harborside VII, Harborside VIII, Harborside IX, Harborside X, NJ Harborside, Harborside Maryland, Harborside Homecare and Harborside Rehabilitation. We have been advised that: (1) the New Notes will be guaranteed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture (as defined below) on a subordinated basis (each, a "Guarantee") by each of the Guarantors; and (2) the New Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 31, 1998 (the "Indenture") by and among the Company (as successor to HH Acquisition Corp.) and United States Trust Company of New York (the "Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Supplemental Indenture") by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. As such counsel, we have examined the following documents: (i) the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, (ii) the form of the New Notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture; (iii) the organizational documents of Bridgewater; and (iv) the actions taken by NJ Harborside as general partner of and on behalf of Bridgewater in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of its Guarantee thereunder. The Indenture (which contains the Guarantees), the Supplemental Indenture and the New Notes are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Note Documents." We have also made such other inquiries and examined copies of such records, agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed: (a) The New Notes, when issued and delivered in exchange for the Old Notes in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and when executed and authenticated as specified in the Indenture, will be legally issued and will constitute binding obligations of the Company as so indicated in the opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP dated October 27, 1998 which we have reviewed and upon which we have relied; BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 4 (b) The Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture each constitutes a binding agreement of the Company; (c) The Guarantee of each of the Delaware Guarantors has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Delaware Guarantors; (d) The Guarantee of each of the Florida Guarantors has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Florida Guarantors; (e) The Guarantee of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors has been legally issued, and the Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of each of the Massachusetts Guarantors; (f) The due and valid execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture by the Trustee, and that the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture each constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Trustee; (g) The Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture and the Guarantee of Bridgewater are fair to, in furtherance of the purposes of and in the best interests of Bridgewater and the consideration received by Bridgewater in exchange for its obligations under the Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture and its Guarantee is adequate and sufficient under applicable law; and (h) The genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to receipt by the Company and the Guarantors from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") of an order declaring the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-64679) (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company and the Guarantors BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 5 with the Commission to register under the Securities Act the issuance of the New Notes, the Guarantees and the New Preferred Stock, effective, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Guarantee of Bridgewater, when issued and delivered in connection with the exchange of the Old Notes in the manner described in the Registration Statement and when the New Notes and the Guarantee of Bridgewater have been executed and, in the case of the New Notes, authenticated, as specified in the Indenture, will be legally issued, and will constitute a binding obligation of Bridgewater to the extent the binding nature of such Guarantee involves matters governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey. 2. The Supplemental Indenture constitutes the binding agreement (and, as a result, the Indenture constitutes the binding agreement) of Bridgewater to the extent the binding nature of the Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture involves matters governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and limitations: A. We have assumed that the parties' choice of New York law will be respected. For purposes of our opinion, we have assumed that, to the extent that New York law applies to the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture, the New Notes or the Guarantee of Bridgewater, the applicable provisions of New York law are the same as New Jersey law. We render no opinion as to matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New Jersey. This opinion is limited to the effect of the present state of the laws of the State of New Jersey and the facts as they presently exist. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion in the event of changes in such laws or the interpretations thereof or in the event of changes in such facts. B. Our opinions set forth herein are subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether a matter is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. Without limitation, we express no opinion as to the ability to obtain specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for noncompliance with any of the Note Documents. BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 6 C. We express no opinion with respect to the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any provision of the Note Documents to the effect that rights or remedies are not exclusive, that every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to any other right or remedy, that the election of some particular remedy does not preclude recourse to one or more others or that failure to exercise or delay in exercising rights or remedies will not operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy. D. We express no opinion as to the effect on the enforceability of the Guarantees against any Guarantor of any facts or circumstances that would constitute a defense to the obligation of a guarantor or surety, unless such defense has been waived effectively by such Guarantor. E. We express no opinion as to the validity, binding nature or enforceability (i) of provisions in the Note Documents providing for indemnification or contribution or (ii) of any provision of any Note Document insofar as it provides for the payment or reimbursement of costs and expenses or indemnification for claims, losses or liabilities in excess of a reasonable amount determined by any court or other tribunal. F. We express no opinion with respect to the validity, binding nature or enforceability of (i) any waivers of unknown future rights or waivers of rights existing, or duties owed, that are broadly or vaguely stated or do not describe the right or duty purportedly waived with reasonable specificity, (ii) any waivers or consents (whether or not characterized as a waiver or consent in the Note Documents) relating to the rights of the Company or any Guarantor or duties owing to any of them existing as a matter of law, to the extent such waivers or consents are found to be against public policy or are ineffective pursuant to applicable statutes or judicial decisions, (iii) any waivers or variations of rights of a debtor, including a guarantor, (iv) provisions in the Note Documents imposing late payment charges or an increase in interest rate, upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default, to the extent that such provisions are found to constitute a forfeiture or impose a penalty, (vi) covenants (other than covenants relating to the payment of money, including payment of principal, interest, indemnities and expenses) to the extent they are construed to be independent requirements as distinguished from conditions precedent to the occurrence of an event of default, and (vii) any rights of setoff. G. We express no opinion as to any provisions of the Note Documents requiring written amendments or waivers of such documents insofar as it suggests that oral or other BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP______________________________________________ October 23, 1998 Page 7 modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed upon by the parties or that the doctrine of promissory estoppel might not apply. H. We express no opinion as to the application of the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the New Notes or the Guarantees. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, BLANK ROME COMISKY & McCAULEY LLP, a Pennsylvania LLP By: /S/ Bruce A. Eisenberg ---------------------------------- New Jersey Resident Partner EX-10.18 27 MASTER RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.18 MASTER RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS MASTER RIGHTS AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of August 11, --------- 1998, by and among Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company) and the initial Holders identified on Schedule A hereto. ------- R E C I T A L S A. This Agreement is being entered into pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of April 15, 1998 (as amended) ---------------- between the Company and HH Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("MergerCo"). -------- B. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MergerCo will be merged into the Company (the "Merger"), and the initial Holders identified on Schedule A hereto ------ will be stockholders of the Company. The purpose of this Agreement is to grant certain rights to such stockholders as set forth herein. A G R E E M E N T NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS; EFFECTIVENESS. ---------------------------------- 1.1. The following terms shall have the following meanings: "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. A Person will be deemed to control a corporation if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such corporation, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Berkshire Stockholders" means the initial Holders identified as such on Schedule A hereto. "Berkshire Registrable Securities" means the Registrable Securities held by the Berkshire Stockholders as of immediately after the Effective Time. "Class D Investors" means, as of any date of determination, the Holders of Class D Common Stock of the Company. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor organization. "Charter" means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately after the Effective Time and as such Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may thereafter from time to time be amended in accordance with applicable law and such certificate. "Effective Time" means the time at which the Merger becomes effective as specified in the Merger Agreement. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. "Holders" means, as of any date of determination, the holders of record of Registrable Securities other than any Persons to whom Registrable Securities have been transferred who are not Permitted Assignees under Section 12.3 hereof. "Investcorp Investors," at any date of determination, means all of the following who are then Holders: Investcorp Bank E.C. and its Affiliates and any other investor with whom Investcorp Bank E.C. or any Affiliate thereof has an administrative relationship. "Initial Public Offering" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the Charter as in effect immediately after the Effective Time. "Person" means an individual, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization or a government or any department or agency thereof. "register," "registered" and "registration" means a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement by the Commission and the compliance with all applicable state securities or blue sky laws which will permit the sale of Registrable Stock to the public. "Registrable Securities" means as of any date of determination: (a) the shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company held by any of the Berkshire Stockholders as of immediately following the Effective Time as reflected on Schedule A hereto; (b) the shares of Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D Common Stock of the Company held by Investcorp Investors outstanding as of immediately following the Effective Time as reflected on Schedule A hereto; (c) any additional shares of any class or series of common equity securities of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such additional shares) acquired prior to the Initial Public Offering by an Investcorp Investor; (d) any additional shares of any class or series of common equity securities of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such additional shares) acquired prior to an Initial Public Offering by a Berkshire Stockholder pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 11.1 hereof and (e) any shares of capital stock of the Company issued on account of any of the foregoing in connection with any stock split or stock dividend effected after the Effective Time and any equity securities of any other issuer issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in 2 connection with any merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization involving the Company or its securityholders which is effected after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) any particular Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such stock shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, or when such securities cease to be outstanding and (y) any Berkshire Registrable Securities beneficially owned by a Holder who beneficially holds less than 1% of the outstanding common equity securities of the Company and can sell all common equity securities of the Company beneficially held by such Holder pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act shall be excluded from the definition of Registrable Securities. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Certain other items are defined elsewhere in this Agreement. 1.2. This Agreement shall be deemed effective upon and only upon the Effective Time. 2. DEMAND REGISTRATION. ------------------- 2.1. Written Request. Commencing on the earlier of (i) 90 days after --------------- the closing of an Initial Public Offering and (ii) the fifth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Holders who are Investcorp Investors shall have the right, exercisable for up to a total of three (3) effective registration statements, to require the Company to register under the Securities Act such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders shall designate for sale in a written request to the Company (a "Demand Registration"); provided, ------------------- -------- however, that, the aggregate number of Registrable Securities to be so - ------- registered is equal to or greater than two percent (2%) of the total outstanding common equity interests of the Company then outstanding. 2.2. Demand Registration. ------------------- 2.2.1. If the Demand Registration is requested pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed at the earliest possible date, and in no event later than 60 days from the receipt of such request, and declared effective within 120 days of such request a registration statement covering such Registrable Securities as are designated for sale in such Demand Registration request on an appropriate registration form pursuant to the Securities Act. A registration shall not count as a Demand Registration until it has become effective; provided that all of the -------- other obligations of the Company to the Holders of Registrable Securities included therein will remain in effect whether or not such registration is counted as a Demand Registration; and provided, further, that, after the filing -------- ------- of a registration statement pursuant to a Demand Registration request until such time as such registration statement becomes effective, the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to the demand rights granted under this Section 2 may, by written notice to the Company, request that such registration statement be withdrawn, and the 3 Company shall thereafter promptly notify the appropriate staff of the Commission that such registration statement (and any request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) is being withdrawn. 2.2.2. The Company shall be entitled to postpone for a reasonable period of time (not to exceed six (6) months) the filing of a registration statement pursuant to the Demand Registration if, within 10 business days after the Company receives the Demand Registration request, the Company shall furnish to the Holders making such request a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company stating that in the good faith belief of a majority of the Board of Directors, it would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to defer the filing required hereunder. Such certificate shall summarize the reasons for such good faith belief, and such Holders shall be entitled to discuss the reasons given with the entire Board of Directors. 2.2.3. At least 30 days before the anticipated filing date of the Demand Registration, the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to each Holder of Berkshire Registrable Securities and such notice shall offer each such Holder the opportunity to include in such registration statement the Registrable Securities then owned by such Holder, as such Holder may request in writing within 15 days after receipt of the Company's notice (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration statement and the intended method of disposition), up to an amount equal to the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder multiplied by the quotient of the number of Registrable Securities to be registered by Investcorp Investors and the total number of Registrable Securities held by Investcorp Investors. 2.2.4. The Company will not, without the written consent of a majority in interest of the Investcorp Investors, include in any Demand Registration securities for sale for the account of any Person other than Investcorp Investors or the Holders of Berkshire Registrable Securities. 2.2.5. In the event that a Demand Registration is proposed to be effected through an underwritten offering, (x) the provisions of Section 3.1.1 or 3.1.2, as applicable, shall govern such Demand Registration, (y) (I) the Company shall have the right in its sole discretion to select the managing underwriter if 50% or more of the shares to be included in such offering will be sold for the account of the Company and (II) in connection with any other Demand Registration which is to be an underwritten offering, the Investcorp Investors joining in such Demand Registration, by action of the Investcorp Investors holding a majority in interest of the common equity interests to be included in such offering, shall have the right in their sole discretion to select the managing underwriter, and (z) the Company shall make its senior management available to provide reasonable and customary assistance to the underwriters in connection with the marketing of the securities included therein. 2.2.6 Prior to the Initial Public Offering, the demand rights granted pursuant to this Section 2 (and any rights incident thereto) shall be exercisable by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class D Common Stock of the Company. 4 3. COMPANY REGISTRATION. -------------------- 3.1. If the Company proposes to file a registration statement with respect to common equity securities of the Company (other than a Demand Registration or a registration statement on Form S-8 or S-4 or comparable successor forms or a registration statement relating to a dividend reinvestment plan) which is available for use for the sale of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing at least 30 days before the anticipated filing date of such registration statement to each Holder, and such notice shall offer each Holder the opportunity to include in such registration statement the Registrable Securities then owned by such Holder, as such Holder may request in writing within 15 days after receipt of the Company's notice (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration statement and the intended method of disposition). The Company shall include in any such registration statement all such Registrable Securities requested to be included. Notwithstanding the foregoing: 3.1.1. if (x) the registration statement relates to an underwritten offering which includes shares to be offered and sold for the account of the Company and (y) the managing underwriter of any such offering advises the Company in writing (with a copy to the Holders and the Other Rights Holders) that the total number of shares which the Company, the Holders, and other Persons whose contractual rights (now existing or hereafter granted) give them the right to be included in such registration (the "Other Rights Holders") -------------------- intend to include in such offering is sufficiently large to affect materially and adversely the ability of such underwriter to complete successfully an offering that does not significantly and adversely impact the market price of the shares being offered, then the number of shares to be included in such registration statement and offering for the account of the Holders and the Other Rights Holders shall be reduced pro rata so that the aggregate amount of shares included in such registration statement and offering for the account of the Holders and the Other Rights Holders, together with the shares to be sold for the account of the Company, does not exceed the amount that such managing underwriter determines in good faith can be sold in such offering without materially and adversely affecting the ability of such managing underwriter to complete successfully such offering without significantly and adversely affecting the market price of the shares being offered; and 3.1.2. if (x) the registration statement relates to an underwritten offering which does not include shares to be sold for the account of the Company and (y) the managing underwriter advises (in writing) the Holders and the Other Rights Holders who have requested that shares be included therein that the total number of shares which the Holders and the Other Rights Holders intend to include in such offering is sufficiently large to affect materially and adversely the ability of such underwriter to complete successfully an offering that does not significantly and adversely affect the market price of the shares being offered, then the number of shares to be included in such registration statement and offering for the accounts of the Holders and the Other Rights Holders shall be reduced pro rata so that the aggregate amount of shares included in such registration statement and offering for the accounts of Holders and the Other Rights Holders in the aggregate does not exceed the amount that such managing underwriters determine in good faith can be sold in such offering without materially and adversely affecting 5 the ability of such managing underwriter to complete successfully such offering without significantly and adversely affecting the market price of the shares being offered. 3.2. The Company may require each Holder to furnish to the Company information regarding such Holder and the intended manner of disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities, and Holders shall furnish such information to the Company and any other information as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith. 3.3. In connection with any registration pursuant to this Section 3 which relates to a proposed underwritten offering in which 50% or more of the shares included in such offering are to be sold for the account of the Company, the Company shall have the right in its sole discretion to select the managing underwriter. In connection with any other registration pursuant to this Section 3 which relates to a proposed underwritten offering, holders of a majority of the shares to be included therein pursuant to contractual registration rights (now existing or hereafter granted) shall have the right to select the managing underwriter and, in the absence of such a majority designation, the managing underwriter will be selected by the Company. 4. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. ----------------------- 4.1. If and whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided in Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible: 4.1.1. (A) prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities, (B) promptly respond to all comments received with respect to such registration statement and make and file all amendments thereto deemed necessary by the Company's legal counsel, and (C) thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; provided, however, that the Company shall not be -------- ------- required to cause such registration statement to become effective if the Company's legal counsel delivers a reasoned written opinion to the Company that it is likely that the Commission will commence proceedings either to issue an order under Section 8(b) of the Securities Act refusing to permit such registration statement to become effective or to issue a stop order under Section 8(d) of the Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement; 4.1.2. prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement accurate and effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such registration statement until the earlier of such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holder or Holders thereof set forth in such registration statement or for the longer of (A) nine months or (B) if the Company is eligible to conduct a continuous secondary offering pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, two years; and will furnish to each such Holder at least two (2) business days prior to the filing thereof a copy of any amendment or supplement to such registration statement or prospectus, and shall not file any such amendment or supplement to which any such Holder shall have reasonably 6 objected on the grounds that such amendment or supplement does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or of the rules or regulations thereunder; 4.1.3. furnish to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement such number of conformed copies of such registration statement and of each such amendment thereof and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, such documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such registration statement or prospectus, and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request; 4.1.4. use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect, and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of its Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this Section 4.1.4 be obligated to be so qualified, or to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; 4.1.5. if such registration statement relates to an underwritten offering, obtain and furnish to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder, of the legal opinions and accountants' comfort letters which are to be delivered to the underwriters; 4.1.6. promptly notify each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and the Company shall promptly prepare a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; 4.1.7. otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its securities holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months, beginning with the first month of the first fiscal 7 quarter after the effective date of such registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; 4.1.8. if any class of equity security of the Company is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq, use its best efforts to comply with the requirements of such exchange or Nasdaq for inclusion of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement for listing on each such securities exchange or for quotation on Nasdaq; 4.1.9. if requested by a Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such registration statement or the managing underwriters retained in the case of a Demand Registration, and subject to the reasonable judgment of the Company and its counsel and to applicable law, promptly include in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information concerning such Holder or such Holder's Registrable Securities covered thereby and/or the intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities which is furnished to the Company by such Holder or in writing and expressly for use in the prospectus, and promptly make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment. 5. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT. ---------------------- 5.1. If requested by the underwriters for any underwritten offering of Registrable Securities on behalf of Holders pursuant to a registration requested under Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Company will enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering; such agreement to contain representations and warranties by the Company and other terms and provisions not inconsistent with this Agreement as are customarily contained in such underwriting agreements, including, without limitation, indemnities to the effect and to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof, and the Company will cooperate with such Holders to the end that the conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holders under such underwriting agreement shall not include conditions that are not customary in such underwriting agreements and shall be otherwise reasonably satisfactory to such Holders. Holders on whose behalf shares are to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to any such underwriting agreement, and the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required by the Company to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than reasonable representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holders, such Holders' Registrable Securities and such Holders' intended method or methods of disposition and any other representations required by law or to indemnify (or contribute with respect to an indemnifiable claim) the Company or any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, except as set forth in Section 8 hereof. 6. LOCK-UP. ------- 6.1. Initial Public Offering. Holders of Berkshire Registrable ----------------------- Securities shall, if and to the extent requested in writing by the managing underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, not sell or transfer (other than as part of such Initial Public Offering) any common 8 equity securities of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common equity securities of the Company within the period of 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement relating to such Initial Public Offering or such shorter period as may be acceptable to such managing underwriter. 6.2. Secondary Offerings. Holders of Berkshire Registrable ------------------- Securities shall, if and to the extent requested in writing by the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering that is not the Initial Public Offering, with respect to a registration statement filed prior to the third anniversary of the Initial Public Offering, not sell or transfer (other than as part of such offering) any common equity securities of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such common equity securities of the Company within the period of 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement relating to such offering or such shorter period as may be acceptable to such managing underwriter. 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. --------------------- 7.1. The Company agrees to pay, in connection with each registration of Registrable Securities requested or filed pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, all registration expenses; provided, however, each Holder participating therein -------- ------- shall be responsible for any underwriting discounts and selling commissions in connection with the shares of such Holder sold pursuant thereto. 8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION. -------------------------------- 8.1. Indemnification by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify, to -------------------------- the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder, each of its officers, trustees, trust beneficiaries, directors, employees and partners, and each Person who controls such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act (each, a "Stockholder ----------- Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or - ----------------- expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable legal fees and expenses of legal counsel), joint or several (collectively, "Damages") to which they or ------- any of them may become subject: (i) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or otherwise, insofar as such Damages (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus or any amendment to any of the foregoing, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) as a result of or in connection with any violation of applicable federal, state or foreign laws or regulations (collectively, "Laws") by the Company ---- (other than as a result of any act committed by or omission of a Stockholder Indemnified Party without the Company's approval) or any of the Company's employees, officers or directors in connection with any such registration and the Company will reimburse any Stockholder Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such claim or threatened claim for such Damages; provided, -------- however, that the Company will not be liable to a Stockholder Indemnified Party - ------- if any such Damages arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or 9 omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Stockholder Indemnified Party in a signed document stating that such information is specifically for use therein; provided, further, that the foregoing indemnity -------- ------- is subject to the condition that, insofar as it related to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in a preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the final prospectus (filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act), such indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of a Holder from whom the Person asserting any Damages purchased the Registrable Securities which are the subject thereof, if copies of such final prospectus were delivered to such Holder on a timely basis and such Holder did not deliver to such Person the final prospectus with or prior to the written confirmation for the sale of such Registrable Securities to such Person. In connection with an Underwritten Offering, the Company will indemnify the underwriters thereof to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of Stockholder Indemnified Parties and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a reciprocal and mutual indemnity from the underwriters. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Stockholder Indemnified Party and shall survive any transfer by the same of the Registrable Securities of the Holders. 8.2. Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder whose Registrable -------------------------- Securities are included in a registration statement will furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits with respect to such Holder as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with such registration statement (or prospectus included therein) to be filed or used under this Agreement, and each of them agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, each person who signed the registration statement, and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act (each, a "Company Indemnified Party" and, collectively with Stockholder Indemnified - -------------------------- Parties, the "Indemnified Parties") against joint or several Damages to which ------------------- they or any of them may become subject (i) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Damages (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any Damages arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company in a signed document stating that such information is specifically for use therein; or (ii) as a result of or in connection with any violation of applicable Laws by such Holder (other than as a result of any act committed by or omission of a Company Indemnified Party) or any general or limited partners, employees, officers or directors of such Holder in connection with any such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of a Holder pursuant to this Section 8, except for any liability resulting from the willful misconduct or intentional action of such Holder, shall not exceed an amount equal to the proceeds realized by such Holder of Registrable Securities sold as contemplated herein. 10 8.3. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt -------------------------------------- by an Indemnified Party under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing at the commencement thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which such party may have under this Section 8 except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure or from any liability which such party may have otherwise). In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party, if any, so notified, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement of the action. Anything in this subsection to the contrary notwithstanding: (A) an indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its written consent; and (B) no indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. 8.4. Contribution. In order to provide for contribution in ------------ circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is for any reason held to be unavailable or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party, then the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Party shall contribute to the aggregate Damages of the nature contemplated by such indemnification provision (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting from Damages suffered by the indemnifying party any contribution received by the indemnifying party from Persons, other than the Indemnified Party, who may also be liable for contribution, including Persons who control the indemnifying party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) to which the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, may be subject, in such proportions as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in Damages, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. 11 8.5. Determination of Fault. The relative fault of the parties shall ---------------------- be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by a party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 8.4 and this Section 8.5 was determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any underwriting agreement entered into pursuant hereto may provide that in no case shall any underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters) be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount applicable to the Registrable Securities purchased by such underwriters, and (ii) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under Section 8.4 and this Section 8.5, notify such party or parties from which contribution may be sought of any obligation it or they may have under Section 8.4 and this Section 8.5 or otherwise. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of a Holder except for any liability resulting from the willful misconduct or intentional action of such Holder shall not exceed an amount equal to the proceeds realized by such Holder of Registrable Securities sold as contemplated herein. 9. RULE 144 SALES. -------------- (i) Exchange Act Compliance. The Company covenants that, so long as ----------------------- it is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, it will use its reasonable best efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act on a timely basis. (ii) Cooperation with Holders. In connection with any sale, transfer ------------------------ or other disposition by any Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Company shall, to the extent permissible under applicable law, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate such sale, transfer or other disposition. 10. INFORMATION RIGHTS. ------------------ 10.1. From and after the Effective Time and so long as the Berkshire Stockholders collectively and beneficially own (A) at least 90% of the common equity securities of the Company held by such Berkshire Stockholders immediately after the Effective Time and (B) at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding common equity securities of the Company (clauses (A) and (B) together, the "Retention Condition"), the Company shall, on a timely basis, furnish such ------------------- Berkshire Stockholders with annual and quarterly reports concerning the Company, the content of which will be substantially as would be required to be publicly disclosed by an issuer whose securities are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. 12 10.2. So long as the Retention Condition remains satisfied, the Company shall, on a timely basis, furnish the Berkshire Stockholders with the written materials that the Company submits to the members of its Board of Directors if either (A) a material default under any of the Company's material debt agreements shall have occurred and is continuing; or (B) the fifth anniversary of the Effective Time shall have occurred and no Initial Public Offering shall have been consummated. To the extent such written materials contain material, nonpublic information about the Company or information which is otherwise marked as confidential, the Berkshire Stockholders will treat such information as confidential. 11. FUTURE COMMON EQUITY OFFERINGS. ------------------------------ 11.1. The Company agrees with the Berkshire Stockholders as follows: In the event that, during the period beginning immediately after the Effective Time up to but not including the Initial Public Offering, the Company intends to engage in a New Common Equity Offering (as defined below), it shall (i) issue all common equity interests in such New Common Equity Offering at a price that is not less than the fair market value of such common equity interests as determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company, or (ii) take steps as are necessary to enable all holders of then outstanding common equity interests (exclusive of stock options and other stock incentive arrangements) to participate pro rata in the New Common Equity Offering through reasonable procedures prescribed in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. For purposes hereof, a "New Common Equity Offering" means the issuance by the Company of common equity securities, or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common equity securities other than issuance of any common equity interests (x) in connection with stock incentive or compensation plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and (y) to sellers of businesses in connection with acquisitions of such businesses by the Company or similar transactions by the Company (or a subsidiary of the Company). 12. MISCELLANEOUS. ------------- 12.1. Notices. All notices, instructions and other communications in ------- connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and may be given by (i) personal delivery, (ii) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iii) delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier, to the parties at the addresses of each as set forth on the signature pages to this Agreement (or at such other address as the Company may specify in a notice to the other parties or as any other party may specify in a notice to the Company and the other parties). Notices shall be deemed to have been given (A) when actually delivered personally, (B) the next business day if sent by overnight courier (with proof of delivery), and (C) on the fifth day after mailing by certified mail. 12.2. No Waiver. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of --------- any party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such party's rights, powers and remedies conferred by this Agreement, or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power and remedy. 13 12.3. Binding Effect; Assignability. This Agreement may not be ----------------------------- assigned by any Holder under any circumstances except to a Permitted Assignee. As used herein, "Permitted Assignee" means (a) a Person to whom record ownership of Registrable Securities is transferred by a Holder without violation or breach of the Charter or any agreement restricting such transfer provided that the -------- transferring Holder shall give at least 10 days advance notice of such transfer to the Company and provided further that, with respect to any transfer to any -------- ------- Person who is not an Investcorp Investor after giving effect to such transfer, such Permitted Transferee holds no less than 25,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company or, if the Initial Public Offering has occurred, 25,000 shares of common stock of the Company (in each case as such amount may be adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction) and all the shares so held are subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement or (b) any Investcorp Investor. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and upon the successors and Permitted Assignees of the Holders. 12.4. Amendment and Waiver. The rights of the Holders and the -------------------- obligations the Company hereunder are subject to amendment upon and any non- compliance by the Company may be waived by, the written consent of the Company and a majority in interest of the Holders of Registrable Securities; provided -------- that (i) no such amendment or waiver which adversely affects Holders who are Investcorp Investors shall be effective unless a majority in interest of Holders who are Investcorp Investors shall also give their consent thereto, (ii) no such amendment or waiver which adversely affects Holders who are not Investcorp Investors shall be effective unless a majority in interest of the Holders who are not Investcorp Investors shall also give their consent thereto and (iii) waivers and amendments of Sections 10 or 11 shall be effective only upon the written consent of the Company and the Berkshire Stockholders. Any amendment satisfying the foregoing requirements, as applicable, shall be binding upon all parties and Holders, as applicable. 12.5. Governing Law; Service of Process. This Agreement shall be --------------------------------- construed as to both the validity and performance in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements to be performed in New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court situated in the City of New York in the State of New York, and further consents to the service of any and all process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement by the mailing of copies of such process to such party at its address pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof. 12.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more ------------ counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and all signatures need not appear on any one counterpart. 12.7. Headings; Sections. All headings and captions in this ------------------ Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not be construed to limit or affect the substance of this Agreement. All references to Section in this Agreement refer to Sections of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise expressly provides. 14 12.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains, and is intended as, ---------------- a complete statement of all the terms of the arrangements between the parties with respect to the matters provided for, and supersedes any previous agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to those matters. 12.9. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the ------------ provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired in any way thereby. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is entered into as of the date first above written. HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION By: /s/ William Stephan ------------------- Name: William Stephan Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Address: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 KRUPP ENTERPRISES, L.P. By: KGP-1 Incorporated its General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp ----------------- Name: Douglas Krupp Title: Chairman Address: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 THE BERKSHIRE COMPANIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: KGP-1 Incorporated its General Partner By: /s/ Douglas Krupp ----------------- Name: Douglas Krupp Title: Chairman Address: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 THE GEORGE KRUPP 1994 FAMILY TRUST By: /s/ Lawrence I. Silverstein --------------------------- Name: Lawrence I. Silverstein Title: Trustee By: /s/ Paul Krupp -------------- Name: Paul Krupp Title: Trustee By: /s/ M. Gordon Ehrlich --------------------- Name: M. Gordon Ehrlich Title: Trustee Address: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 THE DOUGLAS KRUPP 1994 FAMILY TRUST By: /s/ Lawrence I. Silverstein --------------------------- Name: Lawrence I. Silverstein Title: Trustee By: /s/ Paul Krupp -------------- Name: Paul Krupp Title: Trustee By: /s/ M. Gordon Ehrlich --------------------- Name: M. Gordon Ehrlich Title: Trustee Address: 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 BALLET LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ DENARY LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ HIGHLANDS LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ GLEAM LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ NOBLE LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ OUTRIGGER LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------ QUILL LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------- RADIAL LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------- SHORELINE LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------- ZINNIA LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ------------------------------- INVESTCORP INVESTMENT EQUITY LIMITED By: /s/ Sydney J. Coleman ------------------------------- ANDOVER LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ------------------------------- CORDAVILLE LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ------------------------------- QUILL LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ---------------------------------- RADIAL LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ---------------------------------- SHORELINE LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ---------------------------------- ZINNIA LIMITED By: /s/ H. Richard Lukens, III ---------------------------------- INVESTCORP INVESTMENT EQUITY LIMITED By: /s/ Sydney J. Coleman ---------------------------------- The Director Ltd., Director ANDOVER LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ---------------------------------- Martonmere Services Ltd., Director CORDAVILLE LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ---------------------------------- Martonmere Services Ltd., Director FOXBORO LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ----------------------------------- Martonmere Services Ltd., Director PATTENVILLE LIMITED By: /s/ Kenneth V. Shanahan ----------------------------------- Martonmere Services Ltd., Director HBRS LIMITED By: /s/ Sydney J. Coleman ----------------------------------- The Director Ltd., Director Exhibit A to Master Rights Agreement Initial Berkshire Stockholders ------------------------------
Name Number and Class of Shares ---- -------------------------- The George Krupp 1994 Family Trust [217,840] shares of Class A Common Stock The Douglas Krupp 1994 Family Trust [217,841] shares of Class A Common Stock
Initial Investcorp Investors ----------------------------
Name Number and Class of Shares ---- -------------------------- Andover Limited 1,485,000 shares of Class B Common Stock Cordaville Limited 1,485,000 shares of Class B Common Stock Foxboro Limited 1,485,000 shares of Class B Common Stock Pattenville Limited 1,485,000 shares of Class B Common Stock HBRS Limited 640,000 shares of Class C Common Stock Ballet Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Denary Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Highlands Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Gleam Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Noble Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Outrigger Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Quill Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Radial Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Shoreline Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Zinnia Limited 1,840 shares of Class D Common Stock Investcorp Investment Equity Limited 1,600 shares of Class D Common Stock
22
EX-10.23 28 LEASE BETWEEN HHC-1 TRUST AND HARBORSIDE DAYTON EXHIBIT 10.23 ================================================================================ LEASE between HHC 1998-1 TRUST, as Lessor, and HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, as Lessee ___________________________ Dated as of August 11, 1998 ___________________________ ================================================================================ THIS LEASE IS SUBJECT TO A SECURITY INTEREST IN FAVOR OF THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, AS AGENT (THE "AGENT") FOR THE LENDERS UNDER A CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF AUGUST 11, 1998 AMONG HHC 1998-1 TRUST, THE LENDERS, AND THE AGENT, AS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED. THIS LEASE HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN SEVERAL COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS LEASE MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART CONTAINING THE RECEIPT THEREFOR EXECUTED BY THE AGENT ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF. TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
Page ---- SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS...................................................... 1 1.1 Defined Terms....................................................... 1 SECTION 2. PROPERTY AND TERM................................................ 1 2.1 Property............................................................ 1 2.2 Lease Term.......................................................... 1 2.3 Title............................................................... 1 2.4 Lease Supplements................................................... 1 SECTION 3. RENT............................................................. 1 3.1 Rent................................................................ 1 3.2 Supplemental Rent................................................... 2 3.3 Performance on a Non-Business Day................................... 2 SECTION 4. UTILITY CHARGES.................................................. 2 4.1 Utility Charges..................................................... 2 SECTION 5. QUIET ENJOYMENT.................................................. 3 5.1 Quiet Enjoyment..................................................... 3 SECTION 6. NET LEASE........................................................ 3 6.1 Net Lease; No Setoff; Etc........................................... 3 6.2 No Termination or Abatement......................................... 4 SECTION 7. OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY............................................ 4 7.1 Ownership of the Property........................................... 4 SECTION 8. CONDITION OF PROPERTY............................................ 6 8.1 Condition of the Property........................................... 6 8.2 Possession and Use of the Property.................................. 6 SECTION 9. COMPLIANCE....................................................... 6 9.1 Compliance with Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements....... 6 9.2 Environmental Matters............................................... 7 SECTION 10................................................................... 7 10.1 Maintenance and Repair; Return...................................... 7 10.2 Right of Inspection................................................. 9 10.3 Environmental Inspection............................................ 9
-i-
Page ---- SECTION 11. MODIFICATIONS.................................................... 9 11.1 Modifications, Substitutions and Replacements....................... 9 SECTION 12. TITLE............................................................ 10 12.1 Warranty of Title................................................... 10 12.2 Grants and Releases of Easements.................................... 11 SECTION 13. PERMITTED CONTESTS............................................... 11 13.1 Permitted Contests Other Than in Respect of Impositions............. 11 SECTION 14. INSURANCE........................................................ 12 14.1 Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance................ 12 14.2 Hazard and Other Insurance.......................................... 12 14.3 Coverage............................................................ 13 SECTION 15. CONDEMNATION AND CASUALTY........................................ 13 15.1 Casualty and Condemnation........................................... 13 SECTION 16. LEASE TERMINATION................................................ 15 16.1 Termination upon Certain Events..................................... 15 16.2 Procedures.......................................................... 16 SECTION 17. DEFAULT.......................................................... 16 17.1 Lease Events of Default............................................. 16 17.2 Final Liquidated Damages............................................ 17 17.3 Lease Remedies...................................................... 18 17.4 Waiver of Certain Rights............................................ 19 17.5 Assignment of Rights Under Contracts................................ 20 17.6 Remedies Cumulative................................................. 20 SECTION 18. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO CURE........................................... 20 18.1 Lessor's Right to Cure Lessee's Lease Defaults...................... 20 SECTION 19. LEASE TERMINATION................................................ 20 19.1 Provisions Relating to Lessee's Termination of this Lease or Exercise of Purchase Option......................................... 20 SECTION 20. PURCHASE OPTION.................................................. 21 20.1 Purchase Option..................................................... 21 20.2 Maturity Date Purchase Option....................................... 21 20.3 Obligation to Purchase All Properties............................... 21 SECTION 21. SALE OF PROPERTY 21 21.1 Sale Procedure...................................................... 21 21.2 Application of Proceeds of Sale..................................... 22
-ii-
Page ---- 21.3 Indemnity for Excessive Wear......................................... 23 21.4 Appraisal Procedure.................................................. 23 21.5 Certain Obligations Continue......................................... 23 SECTION 22. HOLDING OVER...................................................... 24 22.1 Holding Over......................................................... 24 SECTION 23. RISK OF LOSS...................................................... 24 23.1 Risk of Loss......................................................... 24 SECTION 24. SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT......................................... 24 24.1 Subletting and Assignment............................................ 24 24.2 Subleases............................................................ 24 SECTION 25. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES............................................. 25 25.1 Estoppel Certificates................................................ 25 SECTION 26. NO WAIVER......................................................... 25 26.1 No Waiver............................................................ 25 SECTION 27. ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER........................................... 25 27.1 Acceptance of Surrender.............................................. 25 SECTION 28. NO MERGER OF TITLE................................................ 25 28.1 No Merger of Title................................................... 26 SECTION 29. NOTICES........................................................... 26 29.1 Notices.............................................................. 26 SECTION 30. MISCELLANEOUS..................................................... 27 30.1 Miscellaneous........................................................ 27 30.2 Amendments and Modifications......................................... 27 30.3 Successors and Assigns............................................... 27 30.4 Headings and Table of Contents....................................... 27 30.5 Counterparts......................................................... 27 30.6 GOVERNING LAW........................................................ 27 30.7 Limitations on Recourse.............................................. 28 30.8 Memorandum of Lease.................................................. 28 30.9 Priority............................................................. 28 30.10 Ground Lease......................................................... 28
Exhibits Exhibit A Lease Supplement Exhibit B Memorandum of Lease -iii- LEASE (this "Lease"), dated as of August 11, 1998, between HHC 1998-1 ----- TRUST, a Delaware business trust, as lessor (the "Lessor"), and HARBORSIDE OF ------ DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership, as lessee (the "Lessee"). ------ In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise ------------- defined in this Lease shall have the respective meanings specified in Annex A to the Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lessee, Lessor, Trust Company, Agent, the Investors and the Lenders named therein, as such Participation Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 2. PROPERTY AND TERM 2.1 Property. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set -------- forth and contained in the respective Lease Supplement relating to each Property, Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, each Property. 2.2 Lease Term. The Property is leased for the Term, unless extended ---------- or earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. 2.3 Title. The Property is leased to Lessee without any ----- representation or warranty, express or implied, by Lessor and subject to the rights of parties in possession, the existing state of title (including, without limitation, the Permitted Exceptions) and all applicable Legal Requirements. Lessee shall in no event have any recourse against Lessor for any defect in title to the Property. 2.4 Lease Supplements. On each Property Closing Date, Lessee and ----------------- Lessor shall each execute and deliver a Lease Supplement for the Property to be leased on such date in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto and thereafter --------- such Property shall be subject to the terms of this Lease. 3. RENT 3.1 Rent. (a) On each applicable Payment Date occurring after the ---- termination of the Construction Period with respect to a Construction Period Property and on each applicable Payment Date after the Property Closing Date with respect to a Completed Property, Lessee shall pay the Basic Rent attributable to such Property. 2 (a) Basic Rent shall be due and payable in lawful money of the United States and shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the due date therefor to such account or accounts at such bank or banks or to such other Person or in such other manner as Lessor shall from time to time direct. (b) Neither Lessee's inability or failure to take possession of all, or any portion, of the Property when delivered by Lessor, nor Lessor's inability or failure to deliver all or any portion of the Property to Lessee, whether or not attributable to any act or omission of Lessee or any act or omission of Lessor, or for any other reason whatsoever, shall delay or otherwise affect Lessee's obligation to pay Rent in accordance with the terms of this Lease. 3.2 Supplemental Rent. (a) Lessee shall pay to Lessor or the Person ----------------- entitled thereto any and all Supplemental Rent promptly as the same shall become due and payable, and if Lessee fails to pay any Supplemental Rent as the same shall become due and payable, Lessor shall have all rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or by law or equity or otherwise in the case of nonpayment of Basic Rent. Lessee shall pay to Lessor as Supplemental Rent, among other things, on demand, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, interest at the applicable Overdue Rate on any installment of Basic Rent not paid when due for the period for which the same shall be overdue and on any payment of Supplemental Rent not paid when due or demanded by Lessor for the period from the due date or the date of any such demand or the date on which the Person entitled thereto is entitled to receive interest thereon (if later than the due date or the date of Lessor's demand), as the case may be, until the same shall be paid. The expiration or other termination of Lessee's obligations to pay Basic Rent hereunder shall not limit or modify the obligations of Lessee with respect to Supplemental Rent. Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Lease or any other Operative Agreement, in the event of any failure on the part of Lessee to pay and discharge any Supplemental Rent as and when due, Lessee shall also promptly pay and discharge any fine, penalty, interest or cost which may be assessed or added for nonpayment or late payment of such Supplemental Rent, all of which shall also constitute Supplemental Rent. (a) Lessee shall make a payment of Supplemental Rent equal to the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount in accordance with Section 21.1(c). 3.3 Performance on a Non-Business Day. If any payment is required --------------------------------- hereunder on a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day, unless, in the case of payments based on the Eurodollar Rate, the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. 4. UTILITY CHARGES 4.1 Utility Charges. Lessee shall pay, or cause to be paid, all --------------- charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water, telephone, sanitary sewer service and all other rents and 3 utilities used in or on each Property during the Term. Lessee shall be entitled to receive any credit or refund with respect to any utility charge paid by Lessee and the amount of any credit or refund received by Lessor on account of any utility charges paid by Lessee, net of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in obtaining such credit or refund, shall be promptly paid over to Lessee. All charges for utilities imposed with respect to the Property for a billing period during which this Lease expires or terminates shall be adjusted and prorated on a daily basis between Lessor and Lessee, and each party shall pay or reimburse the other for each party's pro rata share thereof. 5. QUIET ENJOYMENT 5.1 Quiet Enjoyment. So long as no Lease Event of Default shall have --------------- occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy each Property for the Term, free of any claim or other action by Lessor or anyone rightfully claiming by, through or under Lessor. 6. NET LEASE 6.1 Net Lease; No Setoff; Etc. This Lease shall constitute a net -------------------------- lease and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, it is intended that Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent shall be paid without counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense of any kind and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction of any kind, and Lessee's obligation to pay all such amounts is absolute and unconditional. The obligations and liabilities of Lessee hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged or otherwise affected for any reason, including, without limitation, to the maximum extent permitted by law: (a) any defect in the condition, merchantability, design, construction, quality or fitness for use of any portion of any Property, or any failure of any Property to comply with all Legal Requirements, including any inability to occupy or use any Property by reason of such non-compliance; (b) any damage to, abandonment, loss, contamination of or Release from or destruction of or any requisition or taking of any Property or any part thereof, including eviction; (c) any restriction, prevention or curtailment of or interference with any use of any Property or any part thereof, including eviction; (d) any defect in title to or rights to any Property or any Lien on such title or rights or on any Property; (e) any change, waiver, extension, indulgence or other action or omission or breach in respect of any obligation or liability of or by Lessor, Investors, Agent or any Lender; (f) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceedings relating to Lessee, Lessor, Investors, Agent, any Lender or any other Person, or any action taken with respect to this Lease by any trustee or receiver of Lessee, Lessor, Investors, Agent, any Lender or any other Person, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (g) any claim that Lessee has or might have against any Person, including, without limitation, Lessor, Investors, Agent or any Lender; (h) any failure on the part of Lessor to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Lease, any other Operative Agreement or of any other agreement; (i) any invalidity or unenforceability or disaffirmance against or by Lessee of this Lease or any provision hereof or any of the other Operative Agreements or any provision of 4 any thereof; (j) the impossibility of performance by Lessee, Lessor or both; (k) any action by any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Authority; any restriction, prevention or curtailment of or any interference with the construction on or any use of any Property or any part thereof; or (m) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Lessee shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing. This Lease shall be noncancellable by Lessee for any reason whatsoever except as expressly provided herein, and Lessee, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, waives all rights now or hereafter conferred by statute or otherwise to quit, terminate or surrender this Lease, or to any diminution, abatement or reduction of Rent payable by Lessee hereunder. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law or otherwise, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Lessee shall, unless prohibited by Legal Requirements, nonetheless pay to Lessor (or, in the case of Supplemental Rent, to whomever shall be entitled thereto) an amount equal to each Rent payment at the time and in the manner that such payment would have become due and payable under the terms of this Lease if it had not been terminated in whole or in part, and in such case, so long as such payments are made and no Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessor will deem this Lease to have remained in effect. Each payment of Rent made by Lessee hereunder shall be final and, absent manifest error in the computation of the amount thereof, Lessee shall not seek or have any right to recover all or any part of such payment from Lessor, Investors, Agent or any party to any agreements related thereto for any reason whatsoever. Lessee assumes the sole responsibility for the condition, use, operation, maintenance, and management of the Property and Lessor shall have no responsibility in respect thereof and shall have no liability for damage to the property of Lessee or any subtenant of Lessee on any account or for any reason whatsoever. 6.2 No Termination or Abatement. Lessee shall remain obligated under --------------------------- this Lease in accordance with its terms and shall not take any action to terminate, rescind or avoid this Lease, notwithstanding any action for bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, or other proceeding affecting Lessor, or any action with respect to this Lease which may be taken by any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Lessor or by any court with respect to Lessor, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. Lessee hereby waives all right (i) to terminate or surrender this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, or (ii) to avail itself of any abatement, suspension, deferment, reduction, setoff, counterclaim or defense with respect to any Rent. Lessee shall remain obligated under this Lease in accordance with its terms and Lessee hereby waives any and all rights now or hereafter conferred by statute or otherwise to modify or to avoid strict compliance with its obligations under this Lease. Notwithstanding any such statute or otherwise, Lessee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions contained in this Lease. 5 7. OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY 7.1 Ownership of the Property. (a) Lessor and Lessee intend that (i) ------------------------- for financial accounting purposes with respect to Lessee (A) this Lease will be treated as an "operating lease" pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13, as amended, (B) Lessor will be treated as the owner and lessor of the Property and (C) Lessee will be treated as the lessee of the Property, but (ii) for federal, state and local income tax and remedial purposes (A) this Lease will be treated as a financing arrangement, (B) the Lenders will be treated as senior lenders making loans to Lessee in an amount equal to the Loans, which Loans will be secured by the Property, (C) Lessor will be treated as a subordinated lender making a loan to Lessee in an amount equal to the Investor Contribution, which loan is secured by the Property, and (D) Lessee will be treated as the owner of the Property and will be entitled to all tax benefits ordinarily available to an owner of property like the Property for such tax purposes. (a) Lessor and Lessee further intend and agree that, for the purpose of securing Lessee's obligations for the repayment of the above-described loans, (i) this Lease shall also be deemed to be a security agreement and financing statement within the meaning of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code and a real property mortgage or deed of trust, as applicable; (ii) the conveyance provided for in Section 2 shall be deemed a grant of a security interest in and a mortgage lien on the Lessee's right, title and interest in the Properties (including the right to exercise all remedies as are contained in the applicable Mortgage and Memorandum of Lease upon the occurrence of a Lease Event of Default) and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, investments, securities or other property, whether in the form of cash, investments, securities or other property, for the benefit of the Lessor to secure the Lessee's payment of all amounts owed by the Lessee under this Lease and the other Operative Agreements and Lessor holds title to the Properties so as to create and grant a first lien and prior security interest in each Property (A) pursuant to this Lease for the benefit of the Agent under the Assignment of Lease, to secure to the Agent the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease and (B) pursuant to the Mortgages to secure to the Agent the obligations of the Lessor under the Mortgages and the Notes; (iii) the possession by Lessor or any of its agents of notes and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be "possession by the secured party" for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial Code; and (iv) notifications to Persons holding such property, and acknowledgements, receipts or confirmations from financial intermediaries, bankers or agents (as applicable) of Lessee shall be deemed to have been given for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law. Lessor and Lessee shall, to the extent consistent with this Lease, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Lease were deemed to create a security interest in the Properties in accordance with this Section, such security interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the Basic Term. Nevertheless, Lessee acknowledges and agrees that none of Lessor, Investors, the Trust Company, Agent, or any Lender has provided or will provide tax, accounting or legal advice to Lessee regarding this Lease, the Operative Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or made any representations or warranties concerning the tax, accounting or legal 6 characteristics of the Operative Agreements, and that Lessee has obtained and relied upon such tax, accounting and legal advice concerning the Operative Agreements as it deems appropriate. (b) Lessor and Lessee further intend and agree that in the event of any insolvency or receivership proceedings or a petition under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable insolvency laws or statute of the United States of America or any State or Commonwealth thereof affecting Lessee or Lessor, the transactions evidenced by this Lease shall be regarded as loans made by an unrelated third party lender to Lessee. 8. CONDITION OF PROPERTY 8.1 Condition of the Property. LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT ------------------------- IS RENTING EACH PROPERTY "AS IS" WITHOUT REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED) BY LESSOR AND SUBJECT TO (A) THE EXISTING STATE OF TITLE, (B) THE RIGHTS OF ANY PARTIES IN POSSESSION THEREOF, (C) ANY STATE OF FACTS WHICH AN ACCURATE SURVEY OR PHYSICAL INSPECTION MIGHT SHOW AND (D) VIOLATIONS OF LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WHICH MAY EXIST ON THE DATE HEREOF. NONE OF LESSOR, THE INVESTORS, THE AGENT AND ANY LENDER HAS MADE OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE CONDITION OF ANY IMPROVEMENTS THEREON, THE SOIL CONDITION, OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL OR HAZARDOUS MATERIAL CONDITION) OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AS TO THE TITLE, VALUE, HABITABILITY, USE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, OR FITNESS FOR USE OF THE PROPERTY (OR ANY PART THEREOF), OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROPERTY (OR ANY PART THEREOF) AND NONE OF LESSOR, THE INVESTORS, THE AGENT AND ANY LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LATENT, HIDDEN, OR PATENT DEFECT THEREIN OR THE FAILURE OF ANY PROPERTY, OR ANY PART THEREOF, TO COMPLY WITH ANY LEGAL REQUIREMENT. 8.2 Possession and Use of the Property. Each Construction Period ---------------------------------- Property shall be used in a manner consistent with the Agency Agreement and, after the Completion Date for such Construction Period Property, and after the Property Closing Date for a Completed Property, used by Lessee in the normal course of its operations as a skilled nursing, assisted living, retirement or congregate care facility (or related ancillary businesses, such as rehabilitative therapy, home healthcare and pharmaceutical businesses associated therewith). Lessee shall pay, or cause to be paid, all charges and costs required in connection with the use of the Properties. Lessee shall not commit or permit any waste of any Property or any part thereof. 9. COMPLIANCE 7 9.1 Compliance with Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements. ------------------------------------------------------------- Subject to the terms of Section 13 relating to permitted contests, Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall (a) comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements (including all Environmental Laws) and Insurance Requirements relating to each Property, including the use, construction, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration thereof, whether or not compliance therewith shall require structural or extraordinary changes in the Improvements or interfere with the use and enjoyment of each Property, and (b) procure, maintain and comply in all material respects with all licenses, permits, orders, approvals, consents and other authorizations required for the construction, renovation, use, maintenance and operation of each Property and for the use, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Improvements. 9.2 Environmental Matters. (a) Promptly upon Lessee's actual --------------------- knowledge of the presence of Hazardous Substances in any portion of a Property in concentrations and conditions that constitute an Environmental Violation, Lessee shall notify Lessor in writing of such condition. In the event of such Environmental Violation, Lessee shall, not later than ninety (90) days after Lessee has actual knowledge of such Environmental Violation, either deliver to Lessor and the Agent an Officer's Certificate and a Termination Notice with respect to such Property pursuant to Section 16.1, if applicable, or, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, promptly and diligently undertake any response, clean up, remedial or other action necessary to remove, cleanup or remediate the Environmental Violation in accordance with the terms of Section 9.1. If Lessee does not deliver a Termination Notice with respect to such Property pursuant to Section 16.1, Lessee shall, upon completion of remedial action by Lessee, cause to be prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lessor a report describing the Environmental Violation and the actions taken by Lessee (or its agents) in response to such Environmental Violation, and a statement by the consultant that such Environmental Violation has been remedied in full compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. (a) In addition, Lessee shall provide to Lessor, within five (5) Business Days of receipt, copies of all written communications with any Governmental Authority relating to the material violation of any Environmental Law in connection with any Property. Lessee shall also promptly provide such detailed reports of any such environmental claims as reasonably may be requested by Lessor and the Agent. 10. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 10.1 Maintenance and Repair; Return. (a) Lessee, at its sole cost ------------------------------ and expense, shall maintain each Property in good condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary repairs thereto, of every kind and nature whatsoever, whether interior or exterior, ordinary or extraordinary, structural or nonstructural or foreseen or unforeseen, in each case as required by all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and on a basis reasonably consistent with the operation and maintenance of commercial properties comparable in type and location to the applicable Property subject, however, to the provisions of Section 15 with respect to Condemnation and Casualty. 8 (a) Lessor shall under no circumstances be required to build any Improvements on any Property, make any repairs, replacements, alterations or renewals of any nature or description to any Property, make any expenditure whatsoever in connection with this Lease or maintain any Property in any way. Lessor shall not be required to maintain, repair or rebuild all or any part of any Property, and Lessee waives the right to (i) require Lessor to maintain, repair, or rebuild all or any part of any Property, or (ii) make repairs at the expense of Lessor pursuant to any Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, contract, agreement, covenants, condition or restriction at any time in effect. (b) Lessee shall, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term with respect to a Property (unless the Property is being conveyed to Lessee), vacate, surrender and transfer such Property to Lessor, at Lessee's own expense, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and Lessor Liens, in as good condition as they were on the Property Closing Date in the case of a Completed Property or on the Completion Date in the case of a Construction Period Property, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in compliance with all Legal Requirements and the other requirements of this Lease (and in any event without (x) any asbestos installed or maintained in any part of such Property, (y) any polychlorinated byphenyls (PCBs) in, on or used, stored or located at such Property, and (z) any other Hazardous Substances). Lessee shall provide, or cause to be provided or accomplished, at the sole cost and expense of Lessee, (unless the Property is being conveyed to Lessee) to or for the benefit of Lessor or a purchaser, at least thirty Business Days prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Term with respect to a Property, each of the following: (i) an endorsement to the title policy issued for such Property showing (A) record title of the Lessor in the leasehold or fee estate, as the case may be, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (i),(v) and (viii) of the definition of Permitted Liens, Liens for Taxes not yet due, Liens described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of the definition of Permitted Exceptions and Lessor Liens and (B) the Mortgage as a valid and perfected first lien; (ii) an environmental assessment for such Property satisfying the requirements set forth in Section 10.3 below; (iii) an assignment (to the extent assignable) of all of the Lessee's right, title and interest in and to each agreement executed by Lessee in connection with the construction, renovation, development, use, maintenance or operation of such Property (including all warranty, performance, service and indemnity provisions); (iv) to the extent available, copies of all Plans and Specifications relating to the design, construction, renovation or development of such Property; (v) an assignment (to the extent assignable) of all permits, licenses, approvals and other authorizations from all Governmental Authorities in connection with the construction, operation and use of such Property; (vi) copies of all books and records, and in the case of any Non-Completed Property, all Budgets and construction schedules, with respect to the construction, renovation, maintenance, repair, operation or use of such Property; (vii) in the case of any Non-Completed Property, (x) evidence satisfactory to Lessor that all building materials purchased or contracted for purchase which have not been incorporated into the Improvements at such Property are (A) owned by Lessor free from any Liens, (B) secured, segregated and identifiable (and if stored off-site, the location of such place of storage) and (C) insured under policies in amounts and by insurers reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (y) evidence satisfactory to Lessor that adequate provision has been made for the protection of materials stored on-site and for the protection of the Improvements, to the extent then constructed, against deterioration and against other loss or damage or theft, and (z) an agreement, in form and 9 substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, from all contractors, construction managers, architects, engineers and other designee professionals that each will continue to perform under their respective contracts for the benefit of Lessor or its assignee; and (viii) an estoppel certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor from the ground lessor of any Ground Lease. Lessee shall cooperate with any independent purchaser of such Property in order to facilitate the ownership and operation by such purchaser of such Property after such expiration or earlier termination of the Term, including providing all books, reports and records regarding the maintenance, repair and ownership of such Property and all data and technical information relating thereto. Lessee shall assign to Lessor or to any independent purchaser of such property all licenses necessary for the operation and maintenance of such Property (to the extent assignable) and if requested by Lessor or by such independent purchaser, shall use best efforts in seeking and obtaining all licenses, permits and approvals of Governmental Authorities for the benefit of such independent purchaser necessary for the operation of such Property for the uses set forth in Section 8.2 hereof. Lessee shall have also paid the total cost for the completion of all Modifications commenced prior to such expiration or earlier termination of the Term. The obligation of Lessee under this Section 10.1(c) shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. 10.2 Right of Inspection. Lessor may, at reasonable times (but no ------------------- more frequently than quarterly unless a Lease Default or Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) and with reasonable prior notice, enter upon, inspect and examine at its own cost and expense (unless a Lease Event of Default exists, in which case the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lessor shall be paid by Lessee), any Property. Lessor shall have no duty to make any such inspection or inquiry and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection or inquiry. 10.3 Environmental Inspection. During the period commencing on the ------------------------ date which is 12 months prior to the Maturity Date (unless Lessee has previously irrevocably exercised the Maturity Date Purchase Option), and terminating on the date which is thirty Business Days prior to surrender of possession of a Property, Lessor shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, obtain a report by the Environmental Engineer or such other environmental consultant reasonably selected by Lessor certifying that each Property or any portion thereof (i) does not contain Hazardous Substances under circumstances or in concentrations that could result in a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law and (ii) is in compliance with all Environmental Laws. If such is not the case, then Lessee shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised the Maturity Date Purchase Option pursuant to Section 20.2. 11. MODIFICATIONS 11.1 Modifications, Substitutions and Replacements. (a) So long as --------------------------------------------- no Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, may at any time and from time to time make alterations, renovations, improvements and additions to a Property or any part thereof (collectively, "Modifications"); provided, that: (i) except for any Modification ------------- -------- required to be made pursuant to a Legal Requirement or an Insurance Requirement, 10 no Modification, individually, or when aggregated with any (A) other Modification to such Property or (B) grant, dedication, transfer or release pursuant to Section 12.2, shall impair the value of such Property or the utility or useful life of such Property from that which existed immediately prior to such Modification; (ii) the Modification shall be performed expeditiously and in a good and workmanlike manner; (iii) Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements (including all Environmental Laws) and Insurance Requirements applicable to the Modification, including the obtaining of all permits and certificates of occupancy, and the structural integrity of such Property shall not be adversely affected; (iv) Lessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained builders' risk insurance at all times when a Modification is in progress; (v) subject to the terms of Section 13 relating to permitted contests, Lessee shall pay all costs and expenses and discharge any Liens arising with respect to the Modification; (vi) such Modifications shall comply with Sections 8.2 and 10.1 and shall not change the primary character of such Property; and (vii) no Improvements shall be demolished, except to the extent such demolition does not impair the value, utility or useful life of such Property or is replaced with Improvements of at least equivalent value. All Modifications (other than those that may be readily removed without impairing the value, utility or remaining useful life of such Property) shall remain part of the realty and shall be subject to this Lease, and title thereto shall immediately vest in Lessor. So long as no Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may place upon a Property any inventory, trade fixtures, machinery, equipment or other property belonging to Lessee or third parties and may remove any inventory, trade fixtures, machinery, equipment or other personal property, whether placed thereon by Lessee or otherwise located thereon (or cause Lessor to remove the same, to the extent owned by Lessor) at any time during the term of this Lease; provided that the removal of such inventory, trade fixtures, -------- machinery, equipment or other property, or their respective operations, does not materially impair the value, utility or remaining useful life of such Property unless appropriate replacements having at least equal value, utility and remaining useful life are provided therefor. (a) Following the Completion Date with respect to any Construction Period Property, or the Property Closing Date with respect to any Completed Property, Lessee shall notify Lessor of the undertaking of any construction, repairs or alterations to a Property the cost of which is anticipated to exceed $1,000,000. Prior to undertaking any such construction or alterations, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor (i) a brief narrative of the work to be done and a copy of the plans and specifications relating to such work; and (ii) an Officer's Certificate stating that such work when completed will not impair the value, utility or remaining life of such Property. Lessor, by itself or its agents, shall have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to inspect such construction to ensure that the same is completed consistent with the plans and specifications. (b) Following the Completion Date with respect to any Construction Period Property, or the Property Closing Date with respect to any Completed Property, Lessee shall not without the consent of Lessor undertake any construction or alterations to such Property (other than construction or alterations required for compliance with any Legal Requirement) if such construction or alterations cannot, in the reasonable judgement of Agent, be completed on or prior to the date that is twelve months prior to the Expiration Date unless Lessee has irrevocably exercised the Maturity Date Purchase Option. 11 12. TITLE 12.1 Warranty of Title. (a) Lessee agrees that, except as otherwise ----------------- provided herein and subject to the terms of Section 13 relating to permitted contests, Lessee shall not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain, and shall promptly discharge at its sole cost and expense, any Lien, defect, attachment, levy, title retention agreement or claim upon any Property or any Modifications or any Lien, attachment, levy or claim with respect to the Rent or with respect to any amounts held by the Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, other than Permitted Liens. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in the event it receives knowledge that a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) exists with respect to the Property. (a) Nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed as constituting the consent or request of Lessor, expressed or implied, to or for the performance by any contractor, mechanic, laborer, materialman, supplier or vendor of any labor or services or for the furnishing of any materials for any construction, alteration, addition, repair or demolition of or to any Property or any part thereof. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT LESSOR IS NOT AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LABOR, SERVICES OR MATERIALS FURNISHED OR TO BE FURNISHED TO LESSEE, OR TO ANYONE HOLDING ANY PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF THROUGH OR UNDER LESSEE, AND THAT NO MECHANIC'S OR OTHER LIENS FOR ANY SUCH LABOR, SERVICES OR MATERIALS SHALL ATTACH TO OR AFFECT THE INTEREST OF LESSOR IN AND TO ANY PROPERTY. 12.2 Grants and Releases of Easements. Provided that no Lease Event -------------------------------- of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and subject to the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10 and 11, Lessor hereby consents to the following actions by Lessee, in the name and stead of Lessor, but at Lessee's sole cost and expense: (a) the granting (and subordination of the Lien of the Mortgage thereto) of easements, licenses, rights-of-way and other rights and privileges in the nature of easements reasonably necessary or desirable for the construction, use, repair, renovation or maintenance of any Property as herein provided; (b) the release (free and clear of the Lien of the Mortgage) of existing easements or other rights in the nature of easements which are for the benefit of any Property; (c) the dedication or transfer (and subordination of the Lien of the Mortgage thereto) of unimproved portions of any Property for road, highway or other public purposes; (d) the execution of petitions to have any Property annexed to any municipal corporation or utility district; and (e) the execution of amendments to any covenants and restrictions affecting any Property; provided, that in each case Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an Officer's - -------- Certificate stating that: (i) such grant, release, dedication or transfer does not impair the value or utility or remaining useful life of the applicable Property, (ii) such grant, release, dedication or transfer is necessary in connection with the construction, use, maintenance, alteration, renovation or improvement of the applicable Property, (iii) Lessee shall remain obligated under this Lease and under any instrument executed by Lessee consenting to the assignment of Lessor's interest in this Lease as security for indebtedness, in each such case in accordance with their terms, as though such grant, release, dedication or transfer, had not been effected and (iv) Lessee shall pay and perform any obligations of Lessor under such grant, 12 release, dedication or transfer. Without limiting the effectiveness of the foregoing, provided that no Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessor shall, upon the request of Lessee, and at Lessee's sole cost and expense, execute and deliver any instruments necessary or appropriate to confirm any such grant, release, dedication or transfer to any Person permitted under this Section. 13. PERMITTED CONTESTS 13.1 Permitted Contests Other Than in Respect of Impositions. Except ------------------------------------------------------- to the extent otherwise provided for in Section 12.2 of the Participation Agreement, Lessee, on its own or on Lessor's behalf but at Lessee's sole cost and expense, may contest, by appropriate administrative or judicial proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of any Legal Requirement, or utility charges payable pursuant to Section 4.1 or any Lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance or encroachment, and Lessor agrees not to pay, settle or otherwise compromise any such item, provided that (a) the commencement and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection thereof from, and suspend the enforcement thereof against the applicable Properties, Lessor, the Agent, the Investors and the Lenders; (b) there shall be no risk of the imposition of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any Property and no part of any Property nor any Rent would be in any danger of being sold, forfeited, lost or deferred during the pendency of such proceedings; (c) at no time during the permitted contest shall there be a risk of the imposition of criminal liability or civil liability on Lessor, the Agent or any Lender for failure to comply therewith; and (d) in the event that, at any time, there shall be a material risk of extending the application of such item beyond the earlier of the Maturity Date and the Expiration Date for the applicable Property, then Lessee shall deliver to Lessor an Officer's Certificate certifying as to the matters set forth in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 13.1. Lessor, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, shall execute and deliver to Lessee such authorizations and other documents as may reasonably be required in connection with any such contest and, if reasonably requested by Lessee, shall join as a party therein at Lessee's sole cost and expense. 14. INSURANCE 14.1 Public Liability and Workers' Compensation Insurance. During ---------------------------------------------------- the Term, Lessee shall procure and carry, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, commercial general liability insurance for claims for injuries or death sustained by persons or damage to property while on each Property. Such insurance shall be on terms and in amounts that are no less favorable than insurance maintained by owners of similar properties, that are in accordance with normal industry practice. The policy shall be endorsed to name Lessor, the Trust Company, the Investors, the Agent and the Lenders as additional insureds. The policy shall also specifically provide that the policy shall be considered primary insurance which shall apply to any loss or claim before any contribution by any insurance which Lessor, the Trust Company, the Agent or the Lenders may have in force. Lessee shall, in the operation of the Property, comply with the applicable workers' compensation laws and protect Lessor against any liability under such laws. 13 14.2 Hazard and Other Insurance. (a) During the Term, Lessee shall -------------------------- keep with respect to each Property an All Risk policy of insurance for loss or damage in amounts equal to the actual replacement cost of the Improvements and betterments and/or building value, if applicable. So long as no Lease Event of Default exists, any loss payable under the insurance policy required by this Section will be paid to and adjusted solely by Lessee, subject to Section 15. (a) If at any time during the Term the area in which any Property is located is designated a "flood-prone" area pursuant to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or any amendments or supplements thereto, then Lessee shall comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as may be amended. In addition, Lessee will fully comply with the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as each may be amended from time to time, and with any other Legal Requirement, concerning flood insurance to the extent that it applies to any Property. Coverage shall be maintained in an amount equal to the insurable replacement cost of the Improvements and betterments and/or building value, if applicable. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14.2, with respect to each Construction Period Property, at all times until the Completion Date with respect to such Construction Period Property, Lessee shall maintain (i) a standard builder's all risk policy (completed value non-reporting form) for not less than the full insurable amount of the work to be performed and equipment, supplies and materials to be furnished, which policy shall contain a stated value endorsement so that no co-insurance provision shall be applicable to any loss thereunder and shall contain such endorsements and shall be in such form as the Agent shall reasonably require and (ii) such other coverage and in such amounts as the Agent shall reasonably require. 14.3 Coverage. (a) Lessee shall furnish Lessor with certificates -------- showing the insurance required under Sections 14.1 and 14.2 to be in effect and naming Agent, the Lenders, the Lessor, the Investors, and the Trust Company as an additional insured with respect to liability insurance and showing the mortgagee endorsement required by Section 14.3(c). All such insurance shall be at the cost and expense of Lessee. Such certificates shall include a provision in which the insurer agrees to provide thirty (30) days' advance written notice by the insurer to Lessor and the Agent in the event of cancellation or modification of such insurance that could be adverse to the interests of Lessor, the Trust Company or the Agent. If a Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lessor so requests, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor copies of all insurance policies required by this Lease to be held and applied by Lessor toward payment of the cost of Restoration in accordance with Section 15.1(e). (a) Lessee agrees that the insurance policy or policies required by this Lease shall include an appropriate clause pursuant to which such policy shall provide that it will not be invalidated should Lessee waive, in writing, prior to a loss, any or all rights of recovery against any party for losses covered by such policy. Lessee hereby waives any and all such rights 14 against Lessor, the Trust Company, the Investors, the Agent and the Lenders to the extent of payments made under such policies. (b) All insurance policies required by Section 14.2 shall include a "New York" or standard form mortgagee endorsement in favor of the Agent; the Agent, as its interests may appear shall be named as "Morgagee" and "loss payee", accordingly. (c) Neither Lessor nor Lessee shall carry separate insurance concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss with any insurance required under this Lease except that Lessor may carry separate liability insurance so long as (i) Lessee's insurance is designated as primary and in no event excess or contributory to any insurance Lessor may have in force which would apply to a loss covered under Lessee's policy and (ii) each such insurance policy will not cause Lessee's insurance required under this Lease to be subject to a coinsurance exception of any kind. (d) Lessee shall pay as they become due all premiums for the insurance required by this Lease, shall renew or replace each policy prior to the expiration date thereof and shall promptly deliver to Lessor and the Agent certificates for renewal and replacement policies. 15. CONDEMNATION AND CASUALTY 15.1 Casualty and Condemnation. (a) Subject to the provisions of ------------------------- this Section 15 and Section 16 (in the event Lessee delivers, or is obligated to deliver, a Termination Notice), and prior to the occurrence and continuation of a Lease Default, Lessee shall be entitled to receive (and Lessor hereby irrevocably assigns to Lessee all of Lessor's right, title and interest in) any award, compensation or insurance proceeds to which Lessee or Lessor may become entitled by reason of their respective interests in a Property (i) if all or a portion of such Property is damaged or destroyed in whole or in part by a Casualty or (ii) if the use, access, occupancy, easement rights or title to such Property or any part thereof is the subject of a Condemnation; provided, -------- however, if a Lease Default shall have occurred and be continuing such award, - ------- compensation or insurance proceeds shall be paid directly to Lessor or, if received by Lessee, shall be held in trust for Lessor, and shall be paid over by Lessee to Lessor, and provided further that in the event of any Casualty or -------- ------- Condemnation, the estimated cost of restoration of which is in excess of 25% of the aggregate Project Costs for such Property, any such award, compensation or insurance proceeds shall be paid directly to Lessor, or if received by Lessee, shall be held in trust for Lessor and shall be paid over by Lessee to Lessor to be held and applied by Lessor toward payment of the cost of restoration in accordance with Section 15.1(e). (a) So long as no Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may appear in any proceeding or action to negotiate, prosecute, adjust or appeal any claim for any award, compensation or insurance payment on account of any such Casualty or Condemnation and shall pay all expenses thereof; provided that if the estimated cost of restoration of the -------- Property or the payment on account of such proceeding or action is in excess of 25% of the aggregate Project Costs for such Property, then Lessor shall be entitled to participate 15 in any such proceeding or action. At Lessee's reasonable request, and at Lessee's sole cost and expense, Lessor and the Agent shall participate in any such proceeding, action, negotiation, prosecution or adjustment. Lessor and Lessee agree that this Lease shall control the rights of Lessor and Lessee in and to any such award, compensation or insurance payment. (b) If Lessor or Lessee shall receive notice of a Casualty or a possible Condemnation of a Property or any interest therein, Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, shall give notice thereof to the other and to the Agent promptly after the receipt of such notice. (c) In the event of a Casualty or receipt of notice by Lessee or Lessor of a Condemnation, Lessee shall, not later than thirty (30) days after such occurrence, deliver to Lessor and the Agent an Officer's Certificate stating that either (i) (x) such Casualty is not a Significant Casualty or (y) such Condemnation is neither a Total Condemnation nor a Significant Condemnation and that this Lease shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the applicable Property and, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, Lessee shall promptly and diligently restore the applicable Property in accordance with the terms of Section 15.1(e) or (ii) this Lease shall terminate with respect to the applicable Property in accordance with Section 16.1. (d) If pursuant to this Section 15.1, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect following a Casualty or Condemnation with respect to the affected Property, Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly and diligently repair any damage to the applicable Property caused by such Casualty or Condemnation in conformity with the requirements of Sections 10.1 and 11.1 using the as-built plans and specifications for the applicable Property (as modified to give effect to any subsequent Modifications, any Condemnation affecting the Property and all applicable Legal Requirements) so as to restore the applicable Property to the same condition, operation, function and value as existed immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation. In such event, title to the applicable Property shall remain with Lessor. Lessor shall make disbursements from time to time of any award, compensation or insurance proceeds held by it to Lessee for application to the cost of restoration subject to the following conditions: (i) Lessor shall have received a fully executed counterpart of a Requisition requesting funds in an amount not exceeding the cost of work completed or incurred since the last disbursement, together with reasonably satisfactory evidence of the stage of completion and of performance of the work in a good and workman-like manner and in accordance with the as- built plans and specifications, (ii) at the time of any such disbursement, no Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and no mechanic's or materialmen's liens shall have been filed and remain undischarged, except those discharged by the disbursement of the requested funds or bonded, (iii) Lessor shall be reasonably satisfied that sufficient funds are available to complete such restoration and (iv) title to the Project shall conform to the representation set forth in Section 7.7 (b) of the Participation Agreement. Provided no Lease Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any award, compensation or insurance proceeds remaining after restoration of the Project as herein provided shall be paid to Lessee. (e) In no event shall a Casualty or Condemnation with respect to which this Lease remains in full force and effect under this Section 15.1 affect Lessee's obligations to pay Rent pursuant to Section 3.1. 16 (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 15.1(a) or Section 15.1(e), if during the Term a Casualty occurs with respect to a Property or Lessee receives notice of a Condemnation with respect to a Property, and following such Casualty or Condemnation, such Property cannot reasonably be restored on or before the date which is twelve months prior to the Maturity Date to substantially the same condition as existed immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation or before such day such Property is not in fact so restored, then Lessee shall exercise its Purchase Option with respect to such Property on the next Payment Date or irrevocably agree in writing to exercise the Maturity Date Purchase Option with respect to such Property, and in either such event Casualty or Condemnation proceeds shall be paid to the Agent, which shall pay such funds to Lessee upon the closing of the purchase of such Property. 16. LEASE TERMINATION 16.1 Termination upon Certain Events. (a) Lessee shall be obligated ------------------------------- to deliver a written notice in the form described in Section 16.2(a) (a "Termination Notice") of the termination of this Lease with respect to any ------------------ Property (i) within thirty (30) days after Lessee receives notice of a Total Condemnation with respect to any such Property or (ii) promptly after the occurrence of a Significant Environmental Event with respect to any such Property. (a) If: (i) Lessee or Lessor shall have received notice of a Condemnation, and Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an Officer's Certificate that such Condemnation is a Significant Condemnation; or (ii) a Casualty occurs, and Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an Officer's Certificate that such Casualty is a Significant Casualty; or (iii) an Environmental Violation occurs with respect to any Property and Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an Officer's Certificate that this Lease shall terminate with respect to such Property; then, Lessee shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Officer's Certificate pursuant to the preceding clause (i), (ii) or (iii), deliver a Termination Notice with respect to the affected Property. 16.2 Procedures. (a) A Termination Notice shall contain: (i) ---------- notice of termination of this Lease with respect to the affected Property on a date not more than thirty (30) days after Lessor's receipt of such Termination Notice (the "Termination Date"); (ii) a binding and irrevocable agreement of ---------------- Lessee to pay the Termination Value and purchase such Property on such Termination Date and (iii) the Officer's Certificate described in Section 16.1(b). (a) On the Termination Date, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the Termination Value for the applicable Property, including all amounts owing in respect of Rent for such Property (including Supplemental Rent) theretofore accruing and Lessor shall convey such Property to Lessee (or Lessee's designee) all in accordance with Section 19.1. 17. DEFAULT 17 17.1 Lease Events of Default. If any one or more of the following ----------------------- events (each a "Lease Event of Default") shall occur: ---------------------- (a) Lessee shall fail to make payment of (i) any Basic Rent or any Supplemental Rent representing amounts owed under the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents within five (5) days after the same has become due and payable or (ii) any Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount, Purchase Option Price or Termination Value after the same has become due and payable; or (b) Lessee shall fail to make payment of any other Supplemental Rent due and payable within five (5) days after receipt of notice thereof; or (c) Lessee shall fail to maintain insurance as required by Section 14; or (d) Lessee or any Guarantor shall default in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of Lessee or any Guarantor, respectively, under this Lease, the Participation Agreement, the Guarantee or any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party (other than those set forth in Section 17.1(a), (b), (c) or (h) hereof) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty days or any representation or warranty by Lessee or any Guarantor, respectively, set forth in this Lease, the Guarantee or in any other Operative Agreement or in any document entered into in connection herewith or therewith or in any document, certificate or financial or other statement delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or (e) an Agency Agreement Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or (f) Lessee or the Guarantor shall (i) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (ii) file a petition under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable insolvency law or statute of the United States of America or any State or Commonwealth thereof, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consent to the appointment of a receiver of itself or the whole or any substantial part of its property, (v) fail to cause the discharge of any custodian, trustee or receiver appointed for Lessee or the Guarantor or the whole or a substantial part of its property within sixty (60) days after such appointment, or (vi) file a petition or answer seeking or consenting to reorganization under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable insolvency law or statute of the United States of America or any State or Commonwealth thereof; or (g) insolvency proceedings or a petition under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable insolvency law or statute of the United States of America or any State or Commonwealth thereof shall be filed against Lessee or the Guarantor and not dismissed within sixty (60) days from the date of its filing, or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without its consent of, a receiver of 18 Lessee or the Guarantor or the whole or a substantial part of its property, and such order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside within ninety (90) days from the date of the entry thereof; or (h) a Credit Agreement Event of Default (other than a Credit Agreement Event of Default set forth in Section 6.1(d)) shall have occurred and be continuing; or (i) an Event of Default under and as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing; then, in any such event, Lessor may, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for in this Section 17 and in Section 18.1, terminate this Lease by giving Lessee ten (10) days notice of such termination, and this Lease shall terminate. Lessee shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay as Supplemental Rent all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Lessor, including fees and expenses of counsel, as a result of any Lease Event of Default hereunder. 17.2 Final Liquidated Damages. If a Lease Event of Default shall ------------------------ have occurred and be continuing, Lessor shall have the right to recover, by demand to Lessee and at Lessor's election, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, as and for final liquidated damages, but exclusive of the indemnities payable under Section 13 of the Participation Agreement, and in lieu of all damages beyond the date of such demand the sum of (a) the Termination Value, plus (b) all other amounts owing in respect of Rent and Supplemental Rent theretofore accruing under this Lease. In addition, if a Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall have the right to pay, without regard to Lessor's demand, as and for final liquidated damages, but exclusive of the indemnities payable under Section 13 of the Participation Agreement, and in lieu of all damages beyond the date of such payment, the sum of (i) the Termination Value, plus (ii) all other amounts owing in respect of Rent and Supplemental Rent theretofore accruing under this Lease. Upon payment of the amount specified pursuant to the first or second sentence of this Section 17.2, Lessee shall be entitled to receive from Lessor, at Lessee's request and cost, an assignment of Lessor's right, title and interest in the Properties, in each case in recordable form and otherwise in conformity with local custom and free and clear of the Lien of the Mortgages and other Security Documents. Lessee (or Lessee's designee) shall execute and deliver to Lessor an assumption of all of Lessor's obligations under the Ground Leases, if any. The Properties shall be quitclaimed to Lessee (or Lessee's designee) "AS IS" and in their then present physical condition. If any statute or rule of law shall limit the amount of such final liquidated damages to less than the amount agreed upon, Lessor shall be entitled to the maximum amount allowable under such statute or rule of law; provided, -------- that Lessee shall not be entitled to receive an assignment of Lessor's interest under the Ground Leases, if any, or in the Properties unless Lessee shall have paid in full the Termination Value of each of the Properties. 17.3 Lease Remedies. Lessor and Lessee intend that for commercial -------------- law and bankruptcy law purposes, this Lease will be treated as a financing arrangement, as set forth in Section 7. If, as a result of applicable state law, which cannot be waived, this Lease is deemed to be a lease of the Properties, rather than a financing arrangement, and Lessor is unable to enforce the remedies set forth in Section 17.2, the following remedies shall be available to Lessor: 19 (a) Surrender of Possession. If a Lease Event of Default shall have ----------------------- occurred and be continuing, and whether or not this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1, Lessee shall, upon thirty (30) days written notice, surrender to Lessor possession of the Property and Lessee shall quit the same. Lessor may enter upon and repossess the Property by such means as are available at law or in equity, and may, subject to the provisions of applicable law, remove Lessee and all other Persons and any and all personal property and Lessee's equipment and personalty and severable Modifications from the Property. Lessor shall have no liability by reason of any such entry, repossession or removal performed in accordance with applicable law. (b) Reletting. If a Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be --------- continuing, and whether or not this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1, Lessor may, but shall be under no obligation to, relet all, or any portion, of the Property, for the account of Lessee or otherwise, for such term or terms (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term) and on such conditions (which may include concessions or free rent) and for such purposes as Lessor may determine, and Lessor may collect, receive and retain the rents resulting from such reletting. Lessor shall not be liable to Lessee for any failure to relet the Property or for any failure to collect any rent due upon such reletting. (c) Damages. None of (i) the termination of this Lease pursuant to ------- Section 17.1; (ii) the repossession of the Property; or (iii) except to the extent required by applicable law, the failure of Lessor to relet all, or any portion, of the Property, the reletting of all or any portion thereof, nor the failure of Lessor to collect or receive any rentals due upon any such reletting shall relieve Lessee of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting. If any Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and notwithstanding any termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 17.1, Lessee shall forthwith pay to Lessor all Basic Rent and other sums due and payable hereunder to and including the date of such termination. Thereafter, on the days on which the Basic Rent or Supplemental Rent, as applicable, are payable under this Lease or would have been payable under this Lease if the same had not been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1 and until the end of the Term or what would have been the Term in the absence of such termination, Lessee shall pay Lessor, as current liquidated damages (it being agreed that it would be impossible accurately to determine actual damages) an amount equal to the Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent that are payable under this Lease or would have been payable by Lessee hereunder if this Lease had not been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1, less the net proceeds, if any, which are actually received by Lessor with respect to the period in question of any reletting of the Property or any portion thereof; provided that Lessee's obligation to make -------- payments of Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent under this Section 17.3 shall continue only so long as Lessor shall not have received the amounts specified in Section 17.2. In calculating the amount of such net proceeds from reletting, there shall be deducted all of Lessor's, the Agent's and any Lenders' expenses in connection therewith, including repossession costs, brokerage commissions, fees and expenses for 20 counsel and any necessary repair or alteration costs and expenses incurred in preparation for such reletting. To the extent Lessor receives any damages pursuant to this Section 17.3, such amounts shall be regarded as amounts paid on account of Rent. (d) Acceleration of Rent. If a Lease Event of Default shall have -------------------- occurred and be continuing, and this Lease shall not have been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1, and whether or not Lessor shall have collected any current liquidated damages pursuant to Section 17.3(c), Lessor may upon written notice to Lessee accelerate all payments of Basic Rent due hereunder and, upon such acceleration, Lessee shall immediately pay Lessor, as and for final liquidated damages and in lieu of all current liquidated damages on account of such Lease Event of Default beyond the date of such acceleration (it being agreed that it would be impossible accurately to determine actual damages) an amount equal to the sum of (a) all Basic Rent (assuming interest at a rate per annum equal to the Overdue Rate), as applicable, due from the date of such acceleration until the end of the Term, plus (b) the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount that would be payable ---- under Section 21.1(c) assuming the proceeds of the sale pursuant to such Section 21.1(c) are equal to zero, which sum is then discounted to present value at a rate equal to the rate then being paid on United States treasury securities with maturities corresponding to the then remaining Term. Following payment of such amount by Lessee, Lessee will be permitted to stay in possession of the Property for the remainder of the Term, subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease, including the obligation to pay Supplemental Rent, provided that no further Lease Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, following which Lessor shall have all the rights and remedies set forth in this Section 17 (but not including those set forth in this Section 17.3). If any statute or rule of law shall limit the amount of such final liquidated damages to less than the amount agreed upon, Lessor shall be entitled to the maximum amount allowable under such statute or rule of law. 17.4 Waiver of Certain Rights. If this Lease shall be terminated ------------------------ pursuant to Section 17.1, Lessee waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) any notice of re-entry or the institution of legal proceedings to obtain re- entry or possession; (b) any right of redemption, re-entry or repossession; (c) the benefit of any laws now or hereafter in force exempting property from liability for rent or for debt; and (d) any other rights which might otherwise limit or modify any of Lessor's rights or remedies under this Section 17. 17.5 Assignment of Rights Under Contracts. If a Lease Event of ------------------------------------ Default shall have occurred and be continuing and if Lessee shall be obligated to surrender to Lessor possession of the Property, whether or not this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 17.1, Lessee shall upon Lessor's demand immediately assign, transfer and set over to Lessor all of Lessee's right, title and interest in and to each agreement executed by Lessee in connection with the construction, renovation, development, use or operation of the Property (including all right, title and interest of Lessee with respect to all warranty, performance, service and indemnity provisions), as and to the extent that the same relate to the construction, renovation, and operation of the Property. 21 17.6 Remedies Cumulative. The remedies herein provided shall be ------------------- cumulative and in addition to (and not in limitation of) any other remedies available at law, equity or otherwise including, without limitation, any mortgage foreclosure remedies contained in the Memorandum of Lease. 18. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO CURE 18.1 Lessor's Right to Cure Lessee's Lease Defaults. Lessor, without ---------------------------------------------- waiving or releasing any obligation or Lease Event of Default, may (but shall be under no obligation to) remedy any Lease Event of Default for the account and at the sole cost and expense of Lessee, including the failure by Lessee to maintain any insurance required by Section 14, and may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and notwithstanding any right of quiet enjoyment in favor of Lessee, enter upon any Property for such purpose and take all such action thereon as may be necessary or appropriate therefor. No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Lessee. All out-of-pocket costs and expenses so incurred (including the fees and expenses of counsel), together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date on which such sums or expenses are paid by Lessor, shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor on demand as Supplemental Rent. 19. LEASE TERMINATION 19.1 Provisions Relating to Lessee's Termination of this Lease or ------------------------------------------------------------ Exercise of Purchase Option. In connection with any termination of this Lease - --------------------------- with respect to any Property pursuant to the terms of Section 16.2, or in connection with Lessee's exercise of its Purchase Option or Maturity Date Purchase Option, upon the date on which this Lease is to terminate with respect to the applicable Property or upon the Expiration Date with respect to the applicable Property, and upon tender by Lessee of the amounts set forth in Section 16.2(b), 20.1 or 20.2, as applicable: (a) Lessor shall execute and deliver to Lessee (or to Lessee's designee) at Lessee's cost and expense an assignment of Lessor's entire interest in the applicable Properties, in each case in recordable form and otherwise in conformity with local custom and free and clear of the Lien of the applicable Mortgage and other Security Documents and any Lessor Liens; and (b) The applicable Property shall be conveyed to Lessee "AS IS" and in then present physical condition. 20. PURCHASE OPTION 20.1 Purchase Option. Provided that no Lease Default or Lease Event --------------- of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall have the option (exercisable by giving Lessor irrevocable written notice (the "Purchase Notice") --------------- of Lessee's election, which election shall be 22 irrevocable, to exercise such option not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of purchase pursuant to such option) to purchase one or more of the Properties on the date specified in such Purchase Notice, which date must occur prior to the date which is twelve months prior to the Maturity Date, at a price equal to the Termination Value (the "Purchase Option Price") (which the parties --------------------- do not intend to be a "bargain" purchase price) of such Property. If Lessee exercises its option to purchase one or more of the Properties pursuant to this Section 20.1 (the "Purchase Option"), Lessor shall quitclaim to Lessee or --------------- Lessee's designee all of Lessor's right, title and interest in and to such Property as of the date specified in the Purchase Notice upon receipt of the Purchase Option Price, including all Rent and other amounts then due and payable under this Lease and any other Operative Agreement, in accordance with Section 19.1. 20.2 Maturity Date Purchase Option. Not less than twelve months ----------------------------- prior to the Maturity Date, Lessee may give Lessor and Agent irrevocable written notice (the "Maturity Date Election Notice") that Lessee is electing to exercise ----------------------------- the Maturity Date Purchase Option. If Lessee does not give a Maturity Date Election Notice on or before the date twelve months prior to the Maturity Date, then Lessee shall be obligated to remarket the Properties pursuant to Section 21. If Lessee has elected to exercise the Maturity Date Purchase Option, then on the Maturity Date Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to the Termination Value for all the Properties (which the parties do not intend to be a "bargain" purchase price) and, upon receipt of such amount, including all Rent and other amounts then due and payable under this Lease and any other Operative Agreement, Lessor shall transfer to Lessee or Lessee's designee all of Lessor's right, title and interest in and to the Properties in accordance with Section 19.1. 20.3 Obligation to Purchase All Properties. If on the date which is ------------------------------------- twelve months prior to the Maturity Date the then Termination Value of all the Properties is less than the Maximum Purchase Option Amount, then on the Maturity Date Lessee shall be required to exercise its Purchase Option on the Maturity Date with respect to all remaining Properties. 21. SALE OF PROPERTY 21.1 Sale Procedure. (a) With respect to each Property, at the -------------- expiration of the Term, unless Lessee shall have elected to purchase such Property and has paid the Purchase Option Price with respect thereto, or otherwise terminated this Lease with respect thereto and paid the Termination Value with respect thereto, Lessee shall (i) pay to Lessor the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount for such Property, and (ii) to the extent that Lessor has not elected to retain the Property, sell such Property to one or more third parties for cash in accordance with Section 21.1(b). (a) During the Marketing Period, Lessee, as nonexclusive broker for Lessor, shall use its best efforts to obtain bids for the cash purchase of each Property being sold for the highest price available in the relevant market, shall notify Lessor promptly of the name and address of each prospective purchaser and the cash price which each prospective purchaser shall have offered to pay for such Property and shall provide Lessor with such additional information about the bids and the bid solicitation procedure as Lessor may request from time to time. 23 Lessor may reject any and all bids and may assume sole responsibility for obtaining bids by giving Lessee written notice to that effect; provided, -------- however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor may not reject a bid if such - ------- bid, together with any amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 21.3, is greater than or equal to the sum of the Limited Deficiency Amount and all costs and expenses referred to in Section 21.2(i) and is a bona fide offer by a third party purchaser who is not an Affiliate of Lessee. If the price which a prospective purchaser shall have offered to pay for all or any of the Properties is less than the sum of the Limited Deficiency Amount and all costs and expenses referred to in Section 21.2(i), Lessor may elect to retain the Property by giving Lessee at least two Business Days' prior written notice of Lessor's election to retain the Property, and upon receipt of such notice, Lessee shall surrender the Property to Lessor pursuant to Section 10.1(c). Unless Lessor shall have elected to retain the Property pursuant to the preceding sentence, Lessor shall sell the Property free of any Lessor Liens attributable to it, without recourse or warranty, for cash to the purchaser or purchasers identified by Lessee or Lessor, as the case may be. Lessee shall surrender the Property so sold to each purchaser in the condition specified in Section 10.1. (b) On each date during the Marketing Period on which a Property is sold pursuant to Section 21.1(b), and on the Maturity Date with respect to any Properties remaining unsold, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount for such Property. (c) If within six (6) months after the expiration of the Term, Lessor shall sell all of the Properties, then to the extent net sale proceeds from the sale of the Properties are available after payment (i) to the Indemnified Parties of all costs, expenses, fees, commissions, transfer taxes and recording costs with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair, transfer, sale, financing and administration of the Properties incurred by any Indemnified Party, (ii) to the Lenders of the outstanding amount of the Tranche B Notes and any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Overdue Rate or otherwise, and (iii) to the Investors of the unreturned Investor Contribution and any and all accrued and unpaid Investor Return thereon at the Overdue Rate or otherwise, such excess proceeds shall be paid to Lessee within thirty (30) days after the sale of the last Property. 21.2 Application of Proceeds of Sale. Lessor shall apply the ------------------------------- proceeds of sale of each Property in the following order of priority: (i) FIRST, to pay or to reimburse Lessor for the payment of all ----- reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection with the sale; and (ii) SECOND, the balance shall be paid to the Agent to be ------ applied pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. 21.3 Indemnity for Excessive Wear. If the proceeds of the sale ---------------------------- described in Section 21.1(b) with respect to any Property, less all expenses incurred by Lessor in connection with such sale, shall be less than the Limited Deficiency Amount for such Property at the time of such sale and if it shall have been determined (pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure) that the Fair Market Sales Value of such Property shall have been impaired by greater than expected wear and 24 tear during the Term, Lessee shall pay to Lessor within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessor's written statement (i) the amount of such excess wear and tear determined by the Appraisal Procedure or (ii) the amount of the Net Sale Proceeds Shortfall, whichever amount is less. Any Appraisal Procedure shall be commenced within ten (10) days after Lessor delivers written notice to Lessee that the proceeds of such sale, less all expenses incurred by Lessor, shall be less than the Limited Deficiency Amount and that Lessor is requiring an appraisal to be obtained pursuant to this Section 21.3 and Section 21.4 hereof. 21.4 Appraisal Procedure. For determining the Fair Market Sales ------------------- Value of a Property or any other amount which may, pursuant to any provision of any Operative Agreement, be determined by an appraisal procedure, Lessor and Lessee shall use the following procedure (the "Appraisal Procedure"). Lessor ------------------- and Lessee shall endeavor to reach a mutual agreement as to such amount for a period of ten (10) days from commencement of the Appraisal Procedure, and if they cannot agree within ten (10) days, then two qualified appraisers, one chosen by Lessee and one chosen by Lessor, shall mutually agree thereupon, but if either party shall fail to choose an appraiser within twenty (20) days after notice from the other party of the selection of its appraiser, then the appraisal by such appointed appraiser shall be binding on Lessee and Lessor. If the two appraisers cannot agree within twenty (20) days after both shall have been appointed, then a third appraiser shall be selected by the two appraisers or, failing agreement as to such third appraiser within thirty (30) days after both shall have been appointed, by the American Arbitration Association. The decisions of the three appraisers shall be given within twenty (20) days of the appointment of the third appraiser and the decision of the appraiser most different from the average of the other two shall be discarded and such average shall be binding on Lessor and Lessee; provided that if the highest appraisal -------- and the lowest appraisal are equidistant from the third appraisal, the third appraisal shall be binding on Lessor and Lessee. The fees and expenses of all of the appraisers shall be paid by the Lessee. 21.5 Certain Obligations Continue. During the Marketing Period, the ---------------------------- obligation of Lessee to pay Rent with respect to each Property (including the installment of Basic Rent due on the Maturity Date) shall continue undiminished until payment in full to Lessor of the sale proceeds, the Maximum Residual Guarantee Amount, if any, the amount due under Section 21.3, if any, and all other amounts due to Lessor with respect to the Property. Lessor shall have the right, but shall be under no duty, to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take action in connection with any such sale, other than as expressly provided in this Section 21. 22. HOLDING OVER 22.1 Holding Over. If Lessee shall for any reason remain in ------------ possession of a Property after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease (unless the Property is conveyed to Lessee), such possession shall be as a tenancy at sufferance during which time Lessee shall continue to pay Supplemental Rent that would be payable by Lessee hereunder were the Lease then in full force and effect with respect to such Property and Lessee shall continue to pay Basic Rent at an annual rate equal to the rate payable hereunder immediately preceding such expiration 25 or earlier termination; provided, however, that from and after the sixtieth -------- ------- (60th) day Lessee shall remain in possession of such Property after such expiration or earlier termination, Lessee shall pay Basic Rent at an annual rate equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Basic Rent payable hereunder immediately preceding such expiration or earlier termination. Such Basic Rent shall be payable from time to time upon demand by Lessor. During any period of tenancy at sufferance, Lessee shall, subject to the second preceding sentence, be obligated to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, but shall have no rights hereunder other than the right, to the extent given by law to tenants at sufferance, to continue its occupancy and use of the Property. Nothing contained in this Section 22 shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Lessor to the holding over of Lessee after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease as to any Property and nothing contained herein shall be read or construed as preventing Lessor from maintaining a suit for possession of any Property or exercising any other remedy available to Lessor at law or in equity. 23. RISK OF LOSS 23.1 Risk of Loss. The risk of loss of or decrease in the enjoyment ------------ and beneficial use of the Property as a result of the damage or destruction thereof by fire, the elements, casualties, thefts, riots, wars or otherwise is assumed by Lessee, and Lessor shall in no event be answerable or accountable therefor. 24. SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT 24.1 Subletting and Assignment. Lessee may not assign this Lease or ------------------------- any of its rights or obligations hereunder in whole or in part. Lessee may, without the consent of Lessor, sublease the Property or a portion thereof to any Person. No sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Property shall in any way discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor hereunder and Lessee shall remain directly and primarily liable under this Lease as to the Property, or any portion thereof, so sublet. Any sublease of the Property shall be made subject to and subordinate to this Lease and to the rights of Lessor hereunder, shall expire prior to the expiration of the Term and shall expressly provide for the surrender of the Property after a Lease Event of Default hereunder. 24.2 Subleases. Promptly following the execution and delivery of any --------- sublease permitted by this Section 24, Lessee shall deliver a copy of such executed sublease to Lessor and the Agent. 25. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES 25.1 Estoppel Certificates. Each party hereto agrees at any time and --------------------- from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days' prior request by the other party, it shall furnish to such other party a certificate signed by an individual having the office of vice president or higher in the Certifying Party certifying that this Lease is in full force and effect (or that this Lease is in 26 full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications); the dates to which the Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent have been paid; to the best knowledge of the signer of such certificate, whether or not any party hereto is in default under any of its obligations hereunder (and, if so, the nature of such alleged default); and such other matters under this Lease as may be reasonably requested. Any such certificate furnished by any party hereto pursuant to this Section 25 may be relied upon by such other party hereto, and any existing or prospective mortgagee, purchaser or lender, and any accountant or auditor, of, from or to such other party (or any Affiliate thereof), provided that no such certificate may be requested unless the requesting party has a good faith reason for such request. 26. NO WAIVER 26.1 No Waiver. No failure by Lessor or Lessee to insist upon the --------- strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy upon a default hereunder, and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any such default, shall constitute a waiver of any such default or of any such term. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no waiver of any default shall affect or alter this Lease, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent default. 27. ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER 27.1 Acceptance of Surrender. (a) As of the Expiration Date, if any ----------------------- Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Lease or the representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.5 of the Participation Agreement shall not be true and correct in all material respects, then Lessee shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised the Maturity Date Purchase Option pursuant to Section 20.2. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, no surrender to Lessor of this Lease or of all or any portion of the Property or of any interest therein shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Lessor and, prior to the payment or performance of all obligations under the Credit Documents, the Agent, and no act by Lessor or the Agent or any representative or agent of Lessor or the Agent, other than a written acceptance, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender. 28. NO MERGER OF TITLE 28.1 No Merger of Title. There shall be no merger of this Lease or ------------------ of the leasehold estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, (a) this Lease or the leasehold estate created hereby or any interest in this Lease or such leasehold estate, (b) the fee estate in the Property, 27 except as may expressly be stated in a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the appropriate Person, or (c) a beneficial interest in Lessor. 29. NOTICES 29.1 Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all ------- notices, consents, directions, approvals, instructions, requests and other communications required or permitted by the terms hereof to be given to any Person to be effective shall be in writing (including by Facsimile transmission) and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) when delivered by hand, (b) one Business Day after delivery to such nationally recognized courier service specifying overnight delivery, (c) three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid or (d) in the case of Facsimile notice, when received, addressed to such Person as indicated: If to Lessee: c/o Harborside Healthcare Corporation 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attention: William H. Stephan Telecopy: (617) 556-1565 With a copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Attention: Janet Vance, Esq. Telecopy: (212) 351-4035 If to Lessor: Wilmington Trust Company Rodney Square North 1100 North Market Street Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Telecopy: (302) 651-8882 with a copy to the Agent: The Chase Manhattan Bank c/o The Loan and Agency Services Group One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 8th Floor New York, New York 10081 Attention: Janet M. Belden Telecopy: (212) 552-5658 28 With a copy to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue, Suite 200 Newton, Massachusetts 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telecopy: (617) 928-3057 or such additional parties and/or other address as such party may hereafter designate. 30. MISCELLANEOUS 30.1 Miscellaneous. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary ------------- notwithstanding, all claims against and liabilities of Lessee or Lessor arising from events commencing prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease shall survive such expiration or earlier termination. If any term or provision of this Lease or any application thereof shall be declared invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby. If any right or option of Lessee provided in this Lease, including any right or option described in Sections 15, 16, 22 or 21, would, in the absence of the limitation imposed by this sentence, be invalid or unenforceable as being in violation of the rule against perpetuities or any other rule of law relating to the vesting of an interest in or the suspension of the power of alienation of property, then such right or option shall be exercisable only during the period which shall end twenty-one (21) years after the date of death of the last survivor of the descendants of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the former President of the United States, Henry Ford, the deceased automobile manufacturer, and John D. Rockefeller, the founder of the Standard Oil Company, known to be alive on the date of the execution and delivery of this Lease. 30.2 Amendments and Modifications. Neither this Lease nor any ---------------------------- provision hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by Lessor and Lessee. 30.3 Successors and Assigns. All the terms and provisions of this ---------------------- Lease shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 30.4 Headings and Table of Contents. The headings and table of ------------------------------ contents in this Lease are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 30.5 Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in any number of ------------ counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 29 30.6 GOVERNING LAW. THIS LEASE HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN, AND SHALL IN ------------- ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, EXCEPT AS TO MATTERS RELATING TO THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS AND THE EXERCISE OF REMEDIES WITH RESPECT THERETO, WHICH SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE PROPERTY IS LOCATED. 30.7 Limitations on Recourse. Except as expressly set forth in the ----------------------- Operative Agreements, Lessee agrees to look solely to Lessor's estate and interest in the Property, the proceeds of sale thereof, any insurance proceeds or any other award or any third party proceeds received by Lessor in connection with the Property for the collection of any judgment requiring the payment of money by Lessor in the event of liability by Lessor, and no other property or assets of Lessor, the Trust Company member, partner or other owner of an interest, direct or indirect, in Lessor, or any director, officer, shareholder, employee, beneficiary, Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of Lessee's remedies under or with respect to this Lease, the relationship of Lessor and Lessee hereunder or Lessee's use of the Property or any other liability of Lessor to Lessee; provided that nothing in this Section shall be construed to -------- impair or limit the rights of Lessee against the Investors under the Operative Agreements. Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted so as to limit the terms of Section 6.1 or 6.2. 30.8 Memorandum of Lease. This Lease shall not be recorded, but ------------------- Lessor and Lessee shall, upon the execution and delivery of each Lease Supplement, execute and deliver a memorandum of this Lease (a "Memorandum of ------------- Lease") substantially in the form of Exhibit B and otherwise in form suitable - ----- --------- for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Property covered by such Lease Supplement is located, which memorandum shall be recorded at Lessee's sole cost and expense. 30.9 Priority. On and prior to the Maturity Date, the Mortgage shall -------- be subject and subordinate to this Lease and following the Maturity Date, the Mortgage, at the sole election of the Agent, shall be senior to this Lease without any further act by any Person. 30.10 Ground Lease. During the Term, Lessee shall observe and perform ------------ all of the obligations of Lessor under any Ground Lease (including the payment of all rent and other amounts thereunder) and, in connection therewith, shall, prior to the occurrence and continuation of a Lease Event of Default, have the benefit of all of Lessor's rights as lessee under any Ground Lease. 30 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Lease be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Harborside Health I Corporation, its general partner By: /s/ Stephen L. Guillard ---------------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Guillard Title: Chief Executive Officer HHC 1998-1 TRUST, by Wilmington Trust Company, not individually but solely as Trustee By: /s/ Charlotte Paglia ------------------------------------- Name: Charlotte Paglia Title: Financial Services Officer Receipt of this original counterpart of the foregoing Lease is hereby acknowledged on this 11th day of August, 1998. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as the Agent for the Lenders By: /s/ Robert Anastasio ---------------------------------------- Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President Exhibit A --------- LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. __ THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. __ (this "Lease Supplement") dated as of ---------------- _______________, between HHC 1998-1 TRUST, a Delaware business trust, as lessor (the "Lessor"), and HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts ------ limited partnership, as lessee (the "Lessee"). ------ WHEREAS, the Lessor is the owner of the Property described on Schedule I hereto (the "Leased Property") and wishes to lease the same to the Lessee; --------------- NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 31. Definitions; Rules of Usage. For purposes of this Lease --------------------------- Supplement, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Appendix A to the Participation Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, among the Lessee, the Lessor, the Investors, the Agent, and the Lenders, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 32. The Properties. Attached hereto as Schedule I is the description -------------- of the Leased Property. Effective upon the execution and delivery of this Lease Supplement by the Lessor and the Lessee, the Leased Property shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Lease. 33. Ratification. Except as specifically modified hereby, the terms ------------ and provisions of the Lease are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect. 34. Original Lease Supplement. The single executed original of this ------------------------- Lease Supplement marked "THIS COUNTERPART IS THE ORIGINAL EXECUTED COUNTERPART" on the signature page thereof and containing the receipt of the Agent therefor on or following the signature page thereof shall be the Original Executed Counterpart of this Lease Supplement (the "Original Executed Counterpart"). To ----------------------------- the extent that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper, as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction, no security interest in this Lease Supplement may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the Original Executed Counterpart. 35. GOVERNING LAW. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN, AND ------------- SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, EXCEPT AS TO MATTERS RELATING TO THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS AND THE EXERCISE OF REMEDIES WITH RESPECT THERETO, WHICH SHALL BE GOVERNED 2 BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE PROPERTY IS LOCATED. 36. Counterpart Execution. This Lease Supplement may be executed in --------------------- any number of counterparts and by each of the parties hereto in separate counterparts, all such counterparts together constituting but one and the same instrument. 37. Recordation. The Lessor and the Lessee agree that a memorandum of ----------- this Lease Supplement No. __ shall be recorded at the Lessee's sole cost and expense as required by the Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Lease Supplement No. __ be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. HARBORSIDE OF DAYTON LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: Harbor Health I Corporation, its general partner By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: HHC 1998-1 TRUST, by Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee By:______________________________ Name: Title: 3 Receipt of this original counterpart of the foregoing Lease Supplement is hereby acknowledged on this ___ day of ______, _____. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as the Agent for the Lenders By:____________________________________ Name: Title:
EX-10.24 29 A/R INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (LEASED FACILITIES) EXHIBIT 10.24 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ----------------------- (LEASED FACILITIES) THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 11th day of August, 1998, by and among (I) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Corporate Credit Agent") for itself and the other lenders (the "Corporate Credit Lenders") which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Corporate Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), (II) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Lease Credit Agent") for itself and the other lenders (the "Lease Credit Lenders") which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Lease Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), (III) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Agent") for the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and/or the Investors, as the case may be, pursuant to the Security Documents, (IV) HHC 1998-1 TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the "HHC Trust"), (V) CSL LEASING, INC., BTD HARBORSIDE, INC. and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. (collectively, the "Investors") and (VI) MEDITRUST COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02494 (the "Lessor"), successor by merger to Meditrust of Ohio, Inc., Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc., Meditrust of Bedford, Inc., Meditrust of Florida, Inc., Meditrust of New Jersey, Inc., and Meditrust Tri- States, Inc. (collectively, the "Original Lessors"). WHEREAS, the Original Lessors and HARBORSIDE TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership, HARBORSIDE NEW HAMPSHIRE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership and HHCI LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership (collectively, the "Lessees") entered into those certain Facility Lease Agreements more particularly described on EXHIBIT B --------- (collectively, the "Leases"). The Lessees' obligations under the Leases are secured, in part, by security interests granted by the Lessees to the Original Lessors and now held by the Lessor pertaining to the Credit Lenders' Collateral (as hereinafter defined). All documents evidencing, securing or otherwise given in connection with the Leases are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Lease Documents" and all collateral granted thereunder to the Original Lessor (and now held by the Lessor) or the Lessor, as the case may be, shall be collectively referred to as the "Lessor's Collateral" (which includes, without limitation, the Credit Lenders' Collateral); and WHEREAS, the Corporate Credit Agent and the Corporate Credit Lenders have entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998 (such credit agreement, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the loans established by said credit agreement, the "Corporate Credit Agreement") with Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside"), its subsidiaries listed on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and incorporated herein by --------- reference and such additional subsidiaries which may be from time to time added as parties thereto (collectively, together with Harborside, the "Debtors"), including, without limitation, the Lessees; and WHEREAS, the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of August 11, 1998 (such credit agreement, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the loans established by said credit agreement and the lease and credit transactions established by such other documents, including, without limitation, the Participation Agreement (as hereinafter defined) and the HHC Lease Guaranty (as hereinafter defined), the "Lease Credit Agreement") with the HHC Trust; and WHEREAS, pursuant to a Participation Agreement dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Participation Agreement") by and among Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, the HHC Trust, Wilmington Trust Company, the Investors, the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders, the Investors have agreed to make certain investments in the HHC Trust; and WHEREAS, the Debtors have executed that certain Guarantee, dated as of August 11, 1998, in favor of the HHC Trust, the Investors and the Lease Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders (such guaranty, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the obligations established by said guaranty, the "HHC Lease Guaranty"), pursuant to which the Debtors have agreed to guarantee the Note Obligations, the Contribution Obligations and the Lease Obligations (as each term is defined in the HHC Lease Guaranty); and WHEREAS, the Lessor acknowledges having been informed by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors that, as collateral for (A) the loans made pursuant to the Corporate Credit Agreement and investments and loans made pursuant to the Lease Credit Agreement and (B) the obligations of the Debtors under the HHC Lease Guaranty, the Agent was (or, in the case of mortgaged properties, within sixty (60) days after the date hereof, will be) granted security interests (I) by the Lessees, pursuant to the Security Documents (as hereinafter defined) in certain collateral that is more particularly described therein (the "Credit Lenders' Collateral"), including, without limitation, the facilities (collectively, the "Facilities") more particularly described in the Leases, and (II) by the other Debtors in certain other collateral that is more particularly described in the Corporate Credit Agreement and the Lease Credit Agreement (the "Remaining Collateral"); and WHEREAS, the Lease Credit Lenders, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors have agreed that the Credit Lenders' Collateral and the Remaining Collateral secure the obligations under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and the HHC Lease Guaranty on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, by and among the Debtors, the HHC Trust, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors (the "Chase Intercreditor Agreement"); and -2- WHEREAS, the Lessor is willing to consent to the granting of security interests in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Corporate Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, for consideration paid, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. CONSENT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the ------- Lease Documents, the Lessor hereby consents to (I) the establishment by the Corporate Credit Lenders of the credit facilities in favor of the Debtors under the Corporate Credit Agreement, (II) the establishment by the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors of the synthetic lease facility contemplated in the Participation Agreement, including, without limitation, the credit facilities in favor of the HHC Trust under the Lease Credit Agreement and (III) the granting by the Lessees to the Agent, pursuant to the Security Documents, of security interests in the Credit Lenders' Collateral. The documents more particularly described on EXHIBIT C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference are --------- collectively referred to herein as the "Security Documents". The Lessor hereby further agrees that to the extent that any of the provisions set forth in any of the Lease Documents prohibits or restricts (A) any of the Lessees from entering into the Corporate Credit Agreement, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the Corporate Credit Agent or the Corporate Credit Lenders or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Corporate Credit Lenders, pursuant to the Security Documents, (B) any of the Lessees from entering into the Lease Credit Agreement, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the Lease Credit Agent or the Lease Credit Lenders or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders, pursuant to the Security Documents or (C) any of the Lessees from entering into the HHC Lease Guaranty, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the HHC Trust, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors pursuant to the Security Documents in order to secure such Lessee's obligations under the HHC Lease Guaranty then, subject to the terms hereof, such provisions are hereby ---- waived by the Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in no event is the Lessor consenting to the granting of (A) a leasehold mortgage by any Lessee (encumbering such Lessee's interest in any Lease) for the benefit of any or all of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors or (B) a security interest for the benefit of any or all of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors in any of the Capital Stock (as defined in the Corporate Credit Agreement) of any Lessee or in the general partner of any Lessee. -3- 2. NOTICES. The Corporate Credit Agent agrees to give the Lessor a copy ------- of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Corporate Credit Agreement that the Corporate Credit Agent gives to any Lessee or Harborside pursuant to the Corporate Credit Agreement, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Lessee or Harborside. The Lease Credit Agent agrees to give the Lessor a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Lease Credit Agreement or under the HHC Lease Guaranty that the Lease Credit Agent gives to any Lessee or Harborside pursuant to the Lease Credit Agreement, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Lessee or Harborside. The Agent agrees to give the Lessor a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Security Documents that the Agent gives to any Lessee or Harborside pursuant to the Security Documents, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Lessee or Harborside. The Lessor agrees to give the Agent a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right or remedy under the Lease Documents that the Lessor gives to any Lessee or Harborside pursuant to the Lease Documents, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Lessee or Harborside. 3. PRIORITIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL. ----------------------------------------- (A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary that may be set forth in any of the Lease Documents, the Lessor acknowledges and agrees that, as between (I) the Lessor and (II) the Agent, except as provided in paragraph 3(d) below, the Agent's security interests in that portion of the Credit Lenders' Collateral that constitutes Accounts (as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as prior to the Lessor's security interest in such Accounts. (B) The Agent acknowledges having been informed by the Lessor that, as additional security for the obligations of the Lessees under the Lease Documents, as part of the Lessor's Collateral, (I) the Lessor (as the successor by merger to the Original Lessors) has been granted by the Lessees collateral assignments of, and perfected security interests in, all licenses, approvals, qualifications, variances, permissive uses, certificates of need, franchises, accreditations, certificates, certifications, consents, permits and other authorizations (collectively, the "Permits") and agreements and patient admission agreements, contracts, contract rights, warranties and representations and franchises (collectively, the "Contracts"), benefiting, relating to or affecting the facilities demised under the Leases (collectively, the "Facilities") and the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation thereof or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with any Facility and all -4- renewals and replacements and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter issued by or entered into with any governmental authority or maintained or used by any Lessee or entered into by any Lessee with any third party, including, without limitation, patient contracts and governmental reimbursement contracts associated with the Facilities which generate Accounts and (II) the Lessor (as the successor by merger to the Original Lessors) has been granted by the Lessees perfected security interests in all books, records, ledgers, print-outs, papers, data, file materials and information relating to the Facilities, any account debtors in respect thereof and/or to the operation of the Lessees' businesses, and all rights of access to such books, records, ledgers, print-outs, papers, file materials and information, and all property in which such books, records, ledgers, print-outs, data, file materials and information are stored, recorded, and maintained (collectively, the "Books and Records"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty, the Agent further acknowledges and agrees that, as between (X) the Agent and (Y) the Lessor, the Lessor's said security interests in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records, as well as the Lessor's security interests in all other items of the Credit Lenders' Collateral (other than, as provided in paragraphs 3(a) and 3(d), in Accounts accruing on or prior to the "Trigger Event", as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as prior to the Agent's security interests in the Permits, the Contracts, the Books and Records and the other items of the Credit Lenders' Collateral (other than Accounts accruing on or prior to the Trigger Event). As used herein, the term Accounts shall mean (I) accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Massachusetts) and (II) rights to payment for goods sold or leased or services rendered by any Lessee or any other party, whether now in existence or arising from time to time hereafter and whether or not yet earned by performance, including, without limitation, obligations evidenced by an account, note, contract, security agreement, chattel paper, or other evidence of indebtedness (collectively, the "Receivables"); together with (1) all security pledged, assigned, hypothecated or granted to or held by any Lessee to secure the foregoing, (2) any property received in payment, settlement or compromise of any account or Receivable, (3) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the foregoing, (4) all rights, remedies, and privileges pertaining to any of the foregoing, (5) all powers of attorney for the execution of any evidence of indebtedness or security or other writing in connection therewith, and (6) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and -5- other statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith and amendments thereto; all whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising and including all proceeds and products thereof. (C) Without representing or implying that the license hereafter referred to is necessary, the Lessor hereby grants to the Agent a license in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records (the "License Rights"), but only to the extent that (I) the Lessor is able to do so consistent with applicable law and the Lessor's contractual obligations (now existing or hereafter entered into) and (II) the License Rights are necessary for the Agent to sue for and collect all Accounts that accrue on or prior to the Trigger Event; provided, however, that the foregoing grant -------- ------- is made without any representation or implication on behalf of the Lessor that it has the ability to make any such grant in accordance with the terms hereof and without any other representation of any kind or nature whatsoever. In addition, the Lessor agrees that it will not intentionally use whatever rights it may have in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records for the purpose of hindering the Agent from collecting Accounts that accrued on or prior to the Trigger Event. (D) Notwithstanding any priority that would otherwise apply as a matter of law, after the occurrence of a default or breach of condition continuing beyond all applicable notice and/or grace periods, if any, under any of the Lease Documents (I) upon receipt by the Agent of written notice (the "Trigger Notice") from the Lessor, notifying the Agent of the commencement by the Lessor of any action to exercise any of its remedies under any of the Lease Documents, including, without limitation, the taking of any steps to terminate any one or more of the Leases, to accelerate or to demand full payment under the Lease Documents or to realize on all or any portion of the Lessor's Collateral (the date of the receipt by the Agent of the Trigger Notice shall be referred to herein as the "Trigger Event"), all Accounts arising and/or accruing after the Trigger Event from operations at the applicable Facility or Facilities identified in the Trigger Notice (and the proceeds thereof) and the rights to collect and retain the same shall be, as between (A) the Agent and (B) the Lessor, the Lessor's as first priority collateral for the obligations of the Lessees to the Lessor and (II) the Lessor agrees with the Agent that all uncollected Accounts that accrued from operations of such Facility or Facilities occurring on or prior to the Trigger Event are part of the Accounts in which the Agent has a security interest prior to the Lessor's and as to which the rights to collect and retain the same shall be, as between (X) the Agent and (Y) -6- the Lessor, the Agent's as first priority collateral for the obligations owed to the Corporate Credit Agent and the Corporate Credit Lenders under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the obligations owed to the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders under the Lease Credit Agreement and the obligations owed to the Lease Credit Agent (for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders) and the Investors under the HHC Lease Guaranty. The parties hereto agree that a Trigger Notice may be given on any one or more occasions and that there may be different Trigger Events for the Facilities. (E) The Lessor hereby grants to the Agent, access to the Facilities and the Books and Records at reasonable times and after reasonable notice to the Lessor to the extent that such access is necessary for the Agent to pursue its rights in such Accounts accruing on or prior to the Trigger Event. With respect to any Facility, such right of access shall be effective from and after the time the Lessor takes exclusive possession of such Facility and the Books and Records relating thereto. (F) It is recognized that individual patients at any Facility may have unpaid Accounts that accrued both before and after the applicable Trigger Event relating to such Facility. The parties hereto agree that payments received under such circumstances shall be applied against the oldest Accounts first. (G) In the event that the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent and/or the Investors collect any Accounts that accrued after the Trigger Event, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent and/or the Investors, as the case may be, shall forward such Accounts to the Lessor. In the event that the Lessor collects any Accounts that accrued on or prior to the Trigger Event, the Lessor shall forward such Accounts to the Agent. 4. THE CORPORATE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE LEASE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE AGENT'S, -------------------------------------------------------------------- THE HHC TRUST'S AND THE INVESTORS' EXERCISE OF REMEDIES. Notwithstanding - ------------------------------------------------------- anything to the contrary set forth in the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors agree that, without the prior written consent of the Lessor, which consent may be withheld in the Lessor's sole and absolute discretion, (A) the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall not exercise any of their respective rights and remedies under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty (including, without limitation, the rights and remedies under the Security Documents) with respect to the Lessees -7- or the Credit Lenders' Collateral, other than such rights and remedies as may be necessary to collect the Accounts that accrue on or prior to the Trigger Event and (B) without limiting the foregoing, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall not file, cause to be filed or join in the filing of, any petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as the same may hereafter be amended and including any successor provision thereto, or any similar petition or pleading under any state law, against any Lessee or the general partner of any Lessee or seek any relief with respect to any Lessee or the general partner of any Lessee (including, without limitation, the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for such Lessee or the general partner of any Lessee or any of their respective businesses or assets) under any such law. Except as expressly set forth in this Paragraph 4, this Agreement shall not, however, limit the respective rights and remedies of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Trust with respect to the Debtors, other than the Lessees and the general partner of the Lessees, the HHC Trust or the Remaining Collateral. The Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors will not demand or accept as security for the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty any collateral owned, wholly or in part, by any Lessee or any general partner of any Lessee, other than such collateral as is already included within the definition of the Credit Lenders' Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld in the Lessor's sole and absolute discretion. 5. BIND AND INURE; TERMINATION. This Agreement shall be binding upon and --------------------------- inure only to the benefit of the Lessor, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any other future holder of the landlord's interest under any Lease); provided, however, that this -------- ------- Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or effect upon the payment in full of the obligations under either (A) the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and the HHC Lease Guaranty or (B) the Lease Documents. The Corporate Credit Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself and the other lenders which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Corporate Credit Agreement. The Lease Credit Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself and the other Corporate Credit Lenders, the other Lease Credit Lenders which are, or may in the future become, secured parties under the Lease Credit Agreement. The Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself, the other Lenders, the Investors and such other parties which may in the future become parties to the Security Documents. By executing this Agreement on behalf of the HHC Trust, Wilmington Trust Company represents and warrants that it is the Trustee of the HHC Trust and has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of the HHC Trust. The Investors hereby represent and warrant that they have the authority to execute this Agreement. -8- 6. NOTICES. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in ------- writing and mailed (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid), delivered by a reputable commercial overnight delivery service with provision for a receipt, with delivery charges prepaid, hand delivered or transmitted by facsimile on a regular business day between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., and shall be effective upon receipt, or upon attempted delivery if delivery is refused by the addressee, addressed or facsimile transmitted to the respective parties, as follows: (A) if to the Corporate Credit Agent, to the Lease Credit Agent and/or to the Agent: The Chase Manhattan Bank c/o The Loan and Agency Services Group One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 8th Floor New York, NY 10081 Attention: Janet M. Belden Telephone: (212) 552-5658 Fax: (212) 552-5650 with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: (617) 928-3057 Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 -9- (B) if to the HHC Trust: c/o Wilmington Trust Company Rodney Square North 110 North Market Street Wilmington, DE 19890 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Reference: HHC 1998-1 Trust Telephone: (301) 651-8882 Fax: (302) 651-1000 with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: (617) 928-3057 Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 (C) if to the Investors: BTD Harborside Inc. 1011 Centre Road, Suite 200 Wilmington, DE 19805 Attention: Donna Mitchell Fax: (302) 636-3333 Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. 1585 Broadway New York, NY 10036 Attention: Michael A. Hart Fax: (212) 761-0587 -10- CSL Leasing, Inc. 1201 Market Street, 9th Floor Wilmington, DE 19801 Attention: Michael Handago Fax: (302) 428-3390 with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: 617) 928-3057 Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 (D) if to the Lessor: Meditrust Company LLC 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02494 Attention: President Telephone: (781) 433-6000 Fax: (781) 433-1290 -11- with copies to: Meditrust Company LLC 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02494 Attention: General Counsel Telephone: (781) 433-6000 Fax: (781) 433-1224 Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP One International Place Boston, MA 02110 Attention: Marianne Ajemian, Esq. Telephone: (617) 439-2000 Fax: (617) 973-9748 or to such other address or facsimile telephone number as any party may hereafter designate by written notice given to the other. When any notice is to be given under this Agreement simultaneously with notice to another party or simultaneously with the happening of an event, such notice shall be given as simultaneously as is reasonable in the circumstances. 7. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is solely for the ---------------------------- benefit of the parties hereto and nothing contained herein shall confer upon anyone other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding the -------- ------- foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Debtors may rely on the consents and waivers set forth in Paragraph 1. 8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement sets forth the entire ---------------------------- agreement of the parties with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral and the Lessor's Collateral and can be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, terminated, discharged or changed only by an agreement in writing which makes specific reference to this Agreement and which is signed by all parties hereto. The Corporate Credit Agent shall provide the Lessor with copies of all amendments to the Corporate Credit Agreement. The Lease Credit Agent shall provide the Lessor with copies of all amendments to the Lease Credit Agreement. The Lessor shall provide the Agent with copies of all amendments to any of the Lease Documents. 9. NO WAIVER. No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this --------- Agreement in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition of this Agreement. No failure to -12- act shall be construed as a waiver of any term, provision, condition or right granted hereunder. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Lessor's Collateral; nor any amendment to any of the Lease Documents; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Lease Documents; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Lease Documents will in any event give rise to any claim by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors against the Lessor. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the Corporate Credit Agreement; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Corporate Credit Agreement; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement will in any event give rise to any claim by the Lessor against the Corporate Credit Agent or the Agent. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the Lease Credit Agreement; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Lease Credit Agreement; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Lease Credit Agreement will in any event give rise to any claim by the Lessor against the Lease Credit Agent or the Agent. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the HHC Lease Guaranty; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the HHC Lease Guaranty; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the HHC Lease Guaranty will in any event give rise to any claim by the Lessor against the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust or the Investors. The Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each irrevocably waives any right to require marshalling of the assets of the Lessees and agrees that the Lessor shall have no obligation to seek satisfaction of the Lessees' obligations under the Lease Documents through recourse to collateral, if any, other than the Facilities prior to the exercise of the Lessor's rights with respect to the Facilities. The Lessor irrevocably waives any right to require marshalling of the assets of the Debtors and agrees that the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall have no obligation to seek satisfaction of the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty through recourse to collateral, if any, other than the Accounts that accrued -13- on or prior to the Trigger Event prior to the exercise of the Corporate Credit Agent's, the Lease Credit Agent's, the Agent's and/or the Investors' rights with respect to such Accounts. 10. NO JOINT VENTURE. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as ---------------- forming a joint venture or partnership between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 11. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and ------------------ deliver any and all further agreements, documents or instruments necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein or contemplated hereby or reasonably requested by the other party to perfect or evidence its rights hereunder. 12. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more ------------ counterparts, each of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than the number of counterparts containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, all of the parties hereto. 13. CAPTIONS AND HEADINGS. The captions and headings set forth in this --------------------- Agreement are included for convenience and reference only and the words contained therein shall in no way be held or deemed to define, limit, describe, explain, modify, amplify or add to the interpretation, construction or meaning of, or the scope or intent of, this Agreement or any part hereof. 14. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. In no event shall the Lessor ever be liable ----------------------- to the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors or any other party for any indirect or consequential damages incurred by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors or such other party resulting from any cause whatsoever. 15. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and --------------------------- construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, as well as to the jurisdiction of all courts from which an appeal may be taken from the aforesaid courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, or with respect to this Agreement and the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each expressly waives any and all objections it may have as to venue in any of such courts. 16. TIME OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. ------------------- -14- 17. NO AMENDMENT OF CHASE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. As between the --------------------------------------------- Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors only, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not amend or modify the terms and conditions of the Chase Intercreditor Agreement; provided, -------- however that the provisions of the Chase Intercreditor Agreement shall not - ------- affect, in any manner whatsoever, the Lessor's rights and remedies with respect to the Lessees and the Lessor's Collateral. 18. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. The provisions of this Agreement shall extend --------------------- and be applicable to all renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations and modifications of the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement, the HHC Lease Guaranty and/or the Lease Documents. References herein to the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement, the HHC Lease Guaranty and/or any of the Lease Documents shall be deemed to include any renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations or modifications thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any reference contained herein, whether express or implied, to any renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revisions, consolidation or modification of any of the Lease Documents, the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty is not intended to constitute an agreement or consent by any of the parties hereto to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification; but, rather as a reference only to those instances where the applicable parties may give, agree or consent to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification as the same may be (and only to the extent that the same may be) required pursuant to the terms, covenants and conditions hereof or of any of the Lease Documents, the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (A) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Corporate Credit Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Corporate Credit Lenders, (B) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Lease Credit Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Lease Credit Lenders and (C) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors. -15- WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of day and year first written above. WITNESS CORPORATE CREDIT AGENT: - ------- ---------------------- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Corporate Credit Agreement /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS LEASE CREDIT AGENT: - ------- ------------------ THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Lease Credit Agreement /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS AGENT: - ------- ----- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Security Documents /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS HHC TRUST: - ------- --------- HHC 1998-1 TRUST, a Delaware business trust By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee /s/ Susanne Gula By: /s/ Charlotte Paglia - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Name: Susanne Gula Name: Charlotte Paglia Title: Financial Services Officer WITNESS INVESTORS: - ------- --------- CSL LEASING, INC. /s/ James P. Donaghey By: /s/ Michael P. Handago - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Name: James P. Donaghey Name: Michael P. Handago Title: Vice President WITNESS BTD HARBORSIDE INC. - ------- /s/ Jean M. Mazarella By: /s/ James H. Stallkamp - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Name: Jean M. Mazarella Name: James H. Stallkamp Title: President WITNESS MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. - ------- /s/ Robert J. Franz By: /s/ Michael T. McLaughlin - ------------------------- ------------------------------------ Name: Robert J. Franz Name: Michael T. McLaughlin Title: Principal WITNESS LESSOR: - ------- ------ MEDITRUST COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company /s/ Kim M. Priesing By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, Esq. - ------------------------- ------------------------------------ Name: Kim M. Priesing Name: Michael S. Benjamin, Esq. Title: Senior Vice President EXHIBIT A --------- DEBTORS Bay Tree Nursing Center Corp. Belmont Nursing Center Corp. Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership Countryside Care Center Corp. Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership Harborside Health I Corporation Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X Harborside Atlantrix Limited Partnership Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership Harborside Funding Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership Harborside Properties Trust I Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership Harborside Toledo Corp. HHCI Limited Partnership KHI Corp. Maryland Harborside Corp. New Jersey Harborside Corp. Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp. Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp. Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership Sailors, Inc. Sunset Point Nursing Center Corp. West Bay Nursing Center Corp. EXHIBIT B --------- FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENTS 1. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside of Toledo Rehabilitation and Nursing Center 2. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Applewood Healthcare Center 3. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Crestwood Healthcare Center 4. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Milford Nursing Home 5. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Pheasant Wood Nursing Home 6. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Westwood Healthcare Center 7. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, as amended, by and between Meditrust of Bedford, Inc. and Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Northwood Healthcare Center 8. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995 as amended, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Naples 9. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Pinebrook 10. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust of Florida, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Sarasota 11. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - New Haven 12. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust Tri-States, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Indianapolis 13. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Troy 14. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, as amended, by and between Meditrust of New Jersey, Inc. and HHCI Limited Partnership, relating to the facility commonly known as the Harborside Healthcare - Woods Edge EXHIBIT C --------- SECURITY DOCUMENTS Collectively, (A) the "Security Documents" (as defined under the Corporate Credit Agreement) entered into as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party, (B) the "Security Documents" (as defined under the Participation Agreement) executed as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party and (C) the "Guarantee Security Documents" (as defined under the Participation Agreement) executed as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party. EX-10.25 30 A/R INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (MORTGAGED FACILITIES) EXHIBIT 10.25 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ----------------------- (MORTGAGED FACILITIES) THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 11th day of August, 1998, by and among (I) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Corporate Credit Agent") for itself and the other lenders (the "Corporate Credit Lenders") which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Corporate Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), (II) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Lease Credit Agent") for itself and the other lenders (the "Lease Credit Lenders") which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Lease Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), (III) THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Agent") for the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and/or the Investors, as the case may be, pursuant the Security Documents, (IV) HHC 1998-1 TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the "HHC Trust"), (V) CSL LEASING, INC., BTD HARBORSIDE INC. and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. (collectively, the "Investors"), and (VI) MEDITRUST MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, having an office at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02494 ("MMI"). WHEREAS, on October 13, 1994, MMI made a loan to BAY TREE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Bay Tree"), COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Countryside"), SUNSET POINT NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Sunset"), WEST BAY NURSING CENTER CORP. ("West Bay" and Bay Tree, Countryside, Sunset and West Bay are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Borrowers"), BELMONT NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Belmont"), OAKHURST MANOR NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Oakhurst") and ORCHARD RIDGE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation ("Orchard Ridge") in the original principal amount of FORTY-TWO MILLION THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND ($42,300,000) DOLLARS (the "MMI Loan"), which is secured, in part, by security interests granted by the Borrowers pertaining to the Credit Lenders' Collateral (as hereinafter defined), including, without limitation, the liens (collectively, the "MMI Mortgages") more particularly described on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the --------- real and personal property encumbered by the MMI Liens is collectively referred to herein as the "Mortgaged Property"). References herein in to the Mortgaged Property shall be deemed to include references to all of the Mortgaged Property and references to any portion thereof. All documents evidencing, securing or otherwise given in connection with the MMI Loan, including, without limitation, the MMI Mortgages, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents" and all collateral granted thereunder to MMI shall be collectively referred to as the "MMI Collateral" (which includes, without limitation, the Credit Lenders' Collateral); and WHEREAS, subsequent to the consummation of the MMI Loan and in connection with a partial prepayment thereof, (I) the liens granted by Oakhurst, Belmont and Orchard Ridge to MMI securing the MMI Loan were released and (II) Oakhurst, Belmont and Orchard Ridge were each released from all obligations relating to the MMI Loan, other than those obligations which, by the terms of any of the Loan Documents, extend beyond the term of the MMI Loan or survive the payment of the MMI Loan; and WHEREAS, the Corporate Credit Agent and the Corporate Credit Lenders have entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998 (such credit agreement, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the loans established by said credit agreement, the "Corporate Credit Agreement") with Harborside Healthcare Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Harborside"), its subsidiaries listed on EXHIBIT B attached hereto and incorporated herein by --------- reference and such additional subsidiaries which may be from time to time added as parties thereto (collectively, together with Harborside, the "Debtors"), including, without limitation, the Borrowers; and WHEREAS, the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of August 11, 1998 (such credit agreement, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the loans established by said credit agreement and the lease and credit transactions established by such other documents, including, without limitation, the Participation Agreement (as hereinafter defined) and the HHC Lease Guaranty (as hereinafter defined), the "Lease Credit Agreement") with the HHC Trust; and WHEREAS, pursuant to a Participation Agreement dated as of August 11, 1998 (the "Participation Agreement") by and among Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership, the HHC Trust, Wilmington Trust Company, the Investors, the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders, the Investors have agreed to make certain investments in the HHC Trust; and WHEREAS, the Debtors have executed that certain Guarantee, dated as of August 11, 1998, in favor of the HHC Trust, the Investors and the Lease Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders (such guaranty, together with any and all other documents securing or evidencing the obligations established by said guaranty, the "HHC Lease Guaranty"), pursuant to which the Debtors have agreed to guarantee the Note Obligations, the Contribution Obligations and the Lease Obligations (as each term is defined in the HHC Lease Guaranty); and WHEREAS, MMI acknowledges having been informed by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors that, as collateral for (A) the loans made pursuant to the Corporate Credit Agreement and investments and loans made pursuant to the Lease Credit Agreement and (B) the obligations of the Debtors under the HHC Lease Guaranty, the Agent was (or, in the case of mortgaged properties, within sixty (60) days after the date hereof, will be) granted security interests (I) by the Borrowers, pursuant to the Security Documents (as hereinafter defined) in certain collateral that is more particularly described therein (the "Credit Lenders' Collateral"), including, without limitation, the facilities (collectively, the "Facilities") more particularly described on -2- EXHIBIT C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and (II) by the - --------- other Debtors in certain other collateral that is more particularly described in the Corporate Credit Agreement and the Lease Credit Agreement (the "Remaining Collateral"); and WHEREAS, the Lease Credit Lenders, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors have agreed that the Credit Lenders' Collateral and the Remaining Collateral secure the obligations under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and the HHC Lease Guaranty on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1998, by and among the Debtors, the HHC Trust, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors (the "Chase Intercreditor Agreement"); and WHEREAS, MMI is willing to consent to the granting of security interests in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Corporate Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, for consideration paid, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. CONSENT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the ------- Loan Documents, MMI hereby consents to (I) the establishment by the Corporate Credit Lenders of the credit facilities in favor of the Debtors under the Corporate Credit Agreement, (II) the establishment by the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors of the synthetic lease facility contemplated in the Participation Agreement, including, without limitation, the credit facilities in favor of the HHC Trust under the Lease Credit Agreement and (III) the granting by the Borrowers to the Agent, pursuant to the Security Documents, of security interests in the Credit Lenders' Collateral. The documents more particularly described on EXHIBIT D attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference are --------- collectively referred to herein as the "Security Documents". MMI hereby further agrees that to the extent that any of the provisions set forth in any of the Loan Documents prohibits or restricts (A) any of the Borrowers from entering into the Corporate Credit Agreement, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the Corporate Credit Agent or the Corporate Credit Lenders or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Corporate Credit Lenders, pursuant to the Security Documents, (B) any of the Borrowers from entering into the Lease Credit Agreement, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the Lease Credit Agent or the Lease Credit Lenders or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders, pursuant to the Security Documents or (C) any of the Borrowers from entering into the HHC Lease Guaranty, incurring their respective obligations thereunder to the HHC Trust, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors or granting security interests or liens in the Credit Lenders' Collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors pursuant to the Security Documents in -3- order to secure such Borrower's obligations under the HHC Lease Guaranty then, ---- subject to the terms hereof, such provisions are hereby waived by MMI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (A) MMI is hereby consenting to the granting of only one junior mortgage by each Borrower (encumbering the portion of the Mortgaged Property owned by such Borrower) for the benefit of any or all of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and the Investors to secure all or any of the Borrowers' obligations under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty and (B) in no event is MMI consenting to the granting of a security interest by Harborside for the benefit of any or all of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Lenders, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors in any of the Capital Stock (as defined in the Corporate Credit Agreement) of any Borrower. 2. NOTICES. The Corporate Credit Agent agrees to give MMI a copy of any ------- notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Corporate Credit Agreement that the Corporate Credit Agent gives to any Borrower or Harborside pursuant to the Corporate Credit Agreement, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Borrower or Harborside. The Lease Credit Agent agrees to give MMI a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Lease Credit Agreement or under the HHC Lease Guaranty that the Lease Credit Agent gives to any Borrower or Harborside pursuant to the Lease Credit Agreement, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Borrower or Harborside. The Agent agrees to give MMI a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right and/or remedy under the Security Documents that the Agent gives to any Borrower or Harborside pursuant to the Security Documents, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Borrower or Harborside. MMI agrees to give the Agent a copy of any notice of default and/or any other notice pertaining to any exercise of any right or remedy under the Loan Documents that MMI gives to any Borrower or Harborside pursuant to the Loan Documents, simultaneously with the giving of such notice to such Borrower or Harborside. 3. PRIORITIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL. ----------------------------------------- (A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary that may be set forth in any of the Loan Documents, MMI acknowledges and agrees that, as between (I) MMI and (II) the Agent, except as provided in paragraph 3(d) below, the Agent's security interests in that portion of the Credit Lenders' Collateral that constitutes Accounts (as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as prior to MMI's security interest in such Accounts. (B) The Agent acknowledges having been informed by MMI that, as additional security for the obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents, as part of the MMI Collateral, (I) MMI has been granted -4- by the Borrowers collateral assignments of, and perfected security interests in, all licenses, approvals, qualifications, variances, permissive uses, certificates of need, franchises, accreditations, certificates, certifications, consents, permits and other authorizations (collectively, the "Permits") and agreements and patient admission agreements, contracts, contract rights, warranties and representations and franchises (collectively, the "Contracts"), benefiting, relating to or affecting Facilities and the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation thereof or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with any Facility and all renewals and replacements and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter issued by or entered into with any governmental authority or maintained or used by any Borrower or entered into by any Borrower with any third party, including, without limitation, patient contracts and governmental reimbursement contracts associated with the Facilities which generate Accounts and (II) MMI has been granted by the Borrowers perfected security interests in all books, records, ledgers, print-outs, papers, data, file materials and information relating to the Facilities, any account debtors in respect thereof and/or to the operation of the Borrowers' businesses, and all rights of access to such books, records, ledgers, print-outs, papers, file materials and information, and all property in which such books, records, ledgers, print-outs, data, file materials and information are stored, recorded, and maintained (collectively, the "Books and Records"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty, the Agent further acknowledges and agrees that, as between (X) the Agent and (Y) MMI, MMI's said security interests in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records, as well as MMI's security interests in all other items of the Credit Lenders' Collateral (other than, as provided in paragraphs 3(a) and 3(d), in Accounts accruing on or prior to the "Trigger Event", as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as prior to the Agent's security interests in the Permits, the Contracts, the Books and Records and the other items of the Credit Lenders' Collateral (other than Accounts accruing on or prior to the Trigger Event). As used herein, the term Accounts shall mean (I) accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Massachusetts) and (II) rights to payment for goods sold or leased or services rendered by any Borrower or any other party, whether now in existence or arising from time to time hereafter and whether or not yet earned by performance, including, without limitation, obligations evidenced by an account, note, contract, security agreement, chattel paper, or other evidence of -5- indebtedness (collectively, the "Receivables"); together with (1) all security pledged, assigned, hypothecated or granted to or held by any Borrower to secure the foregoing, (2) any property received in payment, settlement or compromise of any account or Receivable, (3) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the foregoing, (4) all rights, remedies, and privileges pertaining to any of the foregoing, (5) all powers of attorney for the execution of any evidence of indebtedness or security or other writing in connection therewith, and (6) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and other statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith and amendments thereto; all whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising and including all proceeds and products thereof. (C) Without representing or implying that the license hereafter referred to is necessary, MMI hereby grants to the Agent a license in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records (the "License Rights"), but only to the extent that (I) MMI is able to do so consistent with applicable law and MMI's contractual obligations (now existing or hereafter entered into) and (II) the License Rights are necessary for the Agent to sue for and collect all Accounts that accrue on or prior to the Trigger Event; provided, however, that the foregoing grant is -------- ------- made without any representation or implication on behalf of MMI that it has the ability to make any such grant in accordance with the terms hereof and without any other representation of any kind or nature whatsoever. In addition, MMI agrees that it will not intentionally use whatever rights it may have in the Permits, the Contracts and the Books and Records for the purpose of hindering the Agent from collecting Accounts that accrued on or prior to the Trigger Event. (D) Notwithstanding any priority that would otherwise apply as a matter of law, after the occurrence of a default or breach of condition continuing beyond all applicable notice and/or grace periods, if any, under any of the Loan Documents (I) upon receipt by the Agent of written notice (the "Trigger Notice") from MMI, notifying the Agent of the commencement by MMI of any action to exercise any of its remedies under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the taking of any steps to foreclose any one or more of the MMI Mortgages, to accelerate or to demand full payment under the Loan Documents or to realize on all or any portion of MMI Collateral (the date of the receipt by the Agent of the Trigger Notice shall be referred to herein as the "Trigger Event"), all Accounts arising and/or accruing after the Trigger Event from operations at the applicable Facility or Facilities identified in the Trigger Notice (and the proceeds thereof) and -6- the rights to collect and retain the same shall be, as between (A) the Agent and (B) MMI, MMI's as first priority collateral for the obligations of the Borrowers to MMI and (II) MMI agrees with the Agent that all uncollected Accounts that accrued from operations of such Facility or Facilities occurring on or prior to the Trigger Event are part of the Accounts in which the Agent has a security interest prior to MMI's and as to which the rights to collect and retain the same shall be, as between (X) the Agent and (Y) MMI, the Agent's as first priority collateral for the obligations owed to the Corporate Credit Agent and the Corporate Credit Lenders under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the obligations owed to the Lease Credit Agent and the Lease Credit Lenders under the Lease Credit Agreement and the obligations owed to the Lease Credit Agent (for the benefit of the Lease Credit Lenders) and the Investors under the HHC Lease Guaranty. The parties hereto agree that a Trigger Notice may be given on any one or more occasions and that there may be different Trigger Events for the Facilities. (E) MMI hereby grants to the Agent, access to the Facilities and the Books and Records at reasonable times and after reasonable notice to MMI to the extent that such access is necessary for the Agent to pursue its rights in such Accounts accruing on or prior to the Trigger Event. With respect to any Facility, such right of access shall be effective from and after the time MMI takes exclusive possession of such Facility and the Books and Records relating thereto. (F) It is recognized that individual patients at any Facility may have unpaid Accounts that accrued both before and after the applicable Trigger Event relating to such Facility. The parties hereto agree that payments received under such circumstances shall be applied against the oldest Accounts first. (G) In the event that the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent and/or the Investors collect any Accounts that accrued after the Trigger Event, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent and/or the Investors, as the case may be, shall forward such Accounts to MMI. In the event that MMI collects any Accounts that accrued on or prior to the Trigger Event, MMI shall forward such Accounts to the Agent. 4. THE CORPORATE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE LEASE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE AGENT'S, -------------------------------------------------------------------- THE HHC TRUST'S AND THE INVESTORS' EXERCISE OF REMEDIES. Notwithstanding - ------------------------------------------------------- anything to the contrary set forth in the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the -7- HHC Lease Guaranty, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors agree that, without the prior written consent of MMI, which consent may be withheld in MMI's sole and absolute discretion, (A) except as expressly provided in Paragraph 5 below, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall not exercise any of their respective rights and remedies under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty (including, without limitation, the rights and remedies under the Security Documents) with respect to the Borrowers or the Credit Lenders' Collateral (including, without limitation, the Mortgaged Property and the Facilities), other than such rights and remedies as may be necessary to collect the Accounts that accrue on or prior to the Trigger Event and (B) without limiting the foregoing, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall not file, cause to be filed or join in the filing of, any petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as the same may hereafter be amended and including any successor provision thereto, or any similar petition or pleading under any state law, against any Borrower or seek any relief with respect to any Borrower (including, without limitation, the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for such Borrower or any of its businesses or assets) under any such law. Except as expressly set forth in this Paragraph 4, this Agreement shall not, however, limit the respective rights and remedies of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Trust with respect to the Debtors, other than the Borrowers, the HHC Trust or the Remaining Collateral. The Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors will not demand or accept as security for the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty any collateral owned, wholly or in part, by any Borrower, other than such collateral as is already included within the definition of the Credit Lenders' Collateral, without the prior written consent of MMI, in each instance, which consent may be withheld in MMI's sole and absolute discretion. 5. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CORPORATE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE ----------------------------------------------------------------- LEASE CREDIT AGENT'S, THE AGENT'S, THE HHC TRUST'S AND THE INVESTORS' EXERCISE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OF REMEDIES. As long as any portion of the indebtedness evidenced under the - ------------ Loan Documents remains outstanding: (A) the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors acknowledge and agree that (I) without limiting the terms of clause (ii) immediately below, if the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust or the Investors should ever acquire any interest in the Mortgaged Property, such interest is hereby made subordinate and junior in priority to the interest of MMI in the Mortgaged Property, and regardless of time, order or place of filing or recording of any mortgage (including, without limitation, the MMI Mortgages), collateral assignment of leases or other property, -8- financing statement or other document or instrument relating to the MMI Loan, and regardless of the perfection or non-perfection thereof, notwithstanding to the contrary any provision of any applicable law relating to perfection or priority and, without limiting the foregoing or any provision of Paragraph 4 hereof, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors expressly acknowledge and agree that with respect to any and all insurance proceeds recovered or recoverable in connection with a fire or other casualty at the Mortgaged Property, and with respect to any and all proceeds recovered or recoverable in connection with a taking of the Mortgaged Property by condemnation or by eminent domain by a public or quasi-public authority, the rights of MMI under the MMI Mortgages shall be superior, in all respects, to the rights of the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors under the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and the HHC Lease Guaranty; (II) the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors will not, under any circumstance whatsoever, exercise or attempt to exercise any right, remedy or recourse against or to realize upon the Mortgaged Property, without the prior consent of MMI, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by MMI in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, -------- ------- in the event that any foreclosure proceeding is commenced by MMI with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall be entitled to take all such actions as may be necessary to preserve and/or assert their respective rights as a defendant in any such foreclosure proceeding (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty, but, excluding, specifically, the commencement of any foreclosure proceeding against the Mortgaged Property) and (III) upon any disposition of the Mortgaged Property in the exercise of the Corporate Credit Agent's, the Lease Credit Agent's, the Agent's, the HHC Trust's and/or the Investors' rights as mortgagee or secured party (with MMI's consent as aforesaid), the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall have no right to any proceeds of any such disposition until the MMI Loan has been paid and satisfied in full, and any such proceeds to which any holder of the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty would otherwise be entitled, but for the subordination provisions of this Agreement, shall be paid directly to MMI (to be applied towards the MMI Loan); and (B) the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall not grant or consent to any further or additional subordination of its respective liens on the Mortgaged Property in whole or in part in favor of any party other than MMI, without the prior written consent of MMI, in each instance, which consent may be withheld in MMI's sole and absolute discretion. -9- 6. BIND AND INURE; TERMINATION. This Agreement shall be binding upon and --------------------------- inure only to the benefit of MMI, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any other future holder of all or any portion of the lender's interest under the Loan Documents); provided, -------- however, that this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or - ------- effect upon the payment in full of the obligations under either (A) the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and the HHC Lease Guaranty or (B) the Loan Documents. The Corporate Credit Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself and the other lenders which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Corporate Credit Agreement. The Lease Credit Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself and the other lenders which are, or may in the future become, parties to the Lease Credit Agreement. The Agent hereby represents and warrants that it has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of itself, the other Corporate Credit Lenders, the other Lease Credit Lenders, the Investors and such other parties which may in the future become secured parties under the Security Documents. By executing this Agreement on behalf of the HHC Trust, Wilmington Trust Company represents and warrants that it is the Trustee of the HHC Trust and has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of the HHC Trust. The Investors hereby represent and warrant that they have the authority to execute this Agreement. 7. NOTICES. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in ------- writing and mailed (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid), delivered by a reputable commercial overnight delivery service with provision for a receipt, with delivery charges prepaid, hand delivered or transmitted by facsimile on a regular business day between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., and shall be effective upon receipt, or upon attempted delivery if delivery is refused by the addressee, addressed or facsimile transmitted to the respective parties, as follows: (A) if to the Corporate Credit Agent, to the Lease Credit Agent and/or to the Agent: The Chase Manhattan Bank c/o The Loan and Agency Services Group One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 8th Floor New York, NY 10081 Attention: Janet M. Belden Telephone: (212) 552-5658 Fax: (212) 552-5650 -10- with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: (617) 928-3057 Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 (B) if to the HHC Trust: c/o Wilmington Trust Company Rodney Square North 110 North Market Street Wilmington, DE 19890 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Reference: HHC 1998-1 Trust Telephone: (301) 651-8882 Fax: (302) 651-1000 with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: (617) 928-3057 -11- Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 (C) if to the Investors: BTD Harborside Inc. 1011 Centre Road, Suite 200 Wilmington, DE 19805 Attention: Donna Mitchell Fax: (302) 636-3333 Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. 1585 Broadway New York, NY 10036 Attention: Michael A. Hart Fax: (212) 761-0587 CSL Leasing, Inc. 1201 Market Street, 9th Floor Wilmington, DE 19801 Attention: Michael Handago Fax: (302) 428-3390 with copies to: Chase New England Corporation 85 Wells Avenue Suite 200 Newton, MA 02159 Attention: Roger A. Stone Telephone: (617) 928-3056 Fax: (617) 928-3057 Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-3954 Attention: Gregory A. Weiss, Esq. Telephone: (212) 455-2000 Fax: (212) 455-2502 -12- (D) if to MMI: Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02494 Attention: President Telephone: (781) 433-6000 Fax: (781) 433-1290 with copies to: Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02494 Attention: General Counsel Telephone: (781) 433-6000 Fax: (781) 433-1224 Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP One International Place Boston, MA 02110 Attention: Marianne Ajemian, Esq. Telephone: (617) 439-2000 Fax: (617) 973-9748 or to such other address or facsimile telephone number as any party may hereafter designate by written notice given to the other. When any notice is to be given under this Agreement simultaneously with notice to another party or simultaneously with the happening of an event, such notice shall be given as simultaneously as is reasonable in the circumstances. 8. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is solely for the ---------------------------- benefit of the parties hereto and nothing contained herein shall confer upon anyone other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding the -------- ------- foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Debtors may rely on the consents and waivers set forth in Paragraph 1. -13- 9. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement sets forth the entire ---------------------------- agreement of the parties with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral and the MMI Collateral and can be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, terminated, discharged or changed only by an agreement in writing which makes specific reference to this Agreement and which is signed by all parties hereto. The Corporate Credit Agent shall provide MMI with copies of all amendments to the Corporate Credit Agreement. The Lease Credit Agent shall provide MMI with copies of all amendments to the Lease Credit Agreement. MMI shall provide the Agent with copies of all amendments to any of the Loan Documents. 10. NO WAIVER. No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this --------- Agreement in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition of this Agreement. No failure to act shall be construed as a waiver of any term, provision, condition or right granted hereunder. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the MMI Collateral; nor any amendment to any of the Loan Documents; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Loan Documents; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Loan Documents will in any event give rise to any claim by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and/or the Investors against MMI. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the Corporate Credit Agreement; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Corporate Credit Agreement; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement will in any event give rise to any claim by MMI against the Corporate Credit Agent or the Agent. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the Lease Credit Agreement; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the Lease Credit Agreement; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the obligations evidenced by the Lease Credit Agreement will in any event give rise to any claim by MMI against the Lease Credit Agent or the Agent. Excluding any breach of any covenant set forth herein, no action or inaction with respect to the Credit Lenders' Collateral or the Remaining Collateral; nor any amendment to the HHC Lease Guaranty; nor any exercise or nonexercise of any right, power or remedy under the HHC Lease Guaranty; nor any waiver, consent, release, indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission in respect of the -14- obligations evidenced by the HHC Lease Guaranty will in any event give rise to any claim by MMI against the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust or the Investors. The Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each irrevocably waives any right to require marshalling of the assets of the Borrowers and agrees that MMI shall have no obligation to seek satisfaction of the MMI Loan through recourse to collateral, if any, other than the Mortgaged Property prior to the exercise of MMI's rights with respect to the Mortgaged Property. MMI irrevocably waives any right to require marshalling of the assets of the Debtors and agrees that the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors shall have no obligation to seek satisfaction of the indebtedness evidenced by the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty through recourse to collateral, if any, other than the Accounts that accrued on or prior to the Trigger Event prior to the exercise of the Corporate Credit Agent's, the Lease Credit Agent's, the Agent's and/or the Investors' rights with respect to such Accounts. 11. NO JOINT VENTURE. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as ---------------- forming a joint venture or partnership between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 12. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and ------------------ deliver any and all further agreements, documents or instruments necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein or contemplated hereby or reasonably requested by the other party to perfect or evidence its rights hereunder. 13. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more ------------ counterparts, each of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than the number of counterparts containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, all of the parties hereto. 14. CAPTIONS AND HEADINGS. The captions and headings set forth in this --------------------- Agreement are included for convenience and reference only and the words contained therein shall in no way be held or deemed to define, limit, describe, explain, modify, amplify or add to the interpretation, construction or meaning of, or the scope or intent of, this Agreement or any part hereof. 15. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. In no event shall MMI ever be liable to the ----------------------- Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors or any other party for any indirect or consequential damages incurred by the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust, the Investors or such other party resulting from any cause whatsoever. 16. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and --------------------------- construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. -15- To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, as well as to the jurisdiction of all courts from which an appeal may be taken from the aforesaid courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of, or with respect to this Agreement and the Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors each expressly waives any and all objections it may have as to venue in any of such courts. 17. TIME OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. ------------------- 18. NO AMENDMENT OF CHASE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. As between the --------------------------------------------- Corporate Credit Agent, the Lease Credit Agent, the Agent, the HHC Trust and the Investors only, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not amend or modify the terms and conditions of the Chase Intercreditor Agreement; provided, -------- however that the provisions of the Chase Intercreditor Agreement shall not - ------- affect, in any manner whatsoever, MMI's rights and remedies with respect to the Borrowers and the MMI Collateral. 19. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. The provisions of this Agreement shall extend --------------------- and be applicable to all renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations and modifications of the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement, the HHC Lease Guaranty and/or the Loan Documents. References herein to the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement, the HHC Lease Guaranty and/or any of the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include any renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations or modifications thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any reference contained herein, whether express or implied, to any renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revisions, consolidation or modification of any of the Loan Documents, the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty is not intended to constitute an agreement or consent by any of the parties hereto to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification; but, rather as a reference only to those instances where the applicable parties may give, agree or consent to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification as the same may be (and only to the extent that the same may be) required pursuant to the terms, covenants and conditions hereof or of any of the Loan Documents, the Corporate Credit Agreement, the Lease Credit Agreement and/or the HHC Lease Guaranty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (A) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Corporate Credit Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Corporate Credit Lenders, (B) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Lease Credit Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Lease Credit Lenders and (C) every agreement, consent and undertaking made herein by the Agent is made on behalf of, and shall be binding upon, the Corporate Credit Lenders, the Lease Credit Lenders and the Investors. -16- WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of day and year first written above. WITNESS CORPORATE CREDIT AGENT: - ------- ---------------------- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Corporate Credit Agreement /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS LEASE CREDIT AGENT: - ------- ------------------ THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Lease Credit Agreement /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS AGENT: - ------- ----- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Administrative Agent under the Security Documents /s/ Pilar Ramos By: /s/ Robert Anastasio - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Pilar Ramos Name: Robert Anastasio Title: Vice President WITNESS HHC TRUST: - ------- --------- HHC 1998-1 TRUST, a Delaware business trust By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee /s/ Susanne Gula By: /s/ Charlotte Paglia - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Name: Charlotte Paglia Title: Financial Services Officer WITNESS INVESTORS: - ------- --------- CSL LEASING, INC. /s/ James P. Donaghey By: /s/ Michael P. Handago - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: James P. Donaghey Name: Michael P. Handago Title: Vice President WITNESS BTD HARBORSIDE INC. - ------- /s/ Jean M. Mazarella By: /s/ James H. Stallkamp - ------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Jean M. Mazarella Name: James H. Stallkamp Title: President WITNESS MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. - ------- /s/ Robert J. Franz By: /s/ Michael T. McLaughlin - --------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Robert J. Franz Name: Michael T. McLaughlin Title: Principal WITNESS MMI: - ------- --- MEDITRUST MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation /s/ Kim M. Priesing By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin Esq. - --------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Kim M. Priesing Name: Michael S. Benjamin Esq. Title: Senior Vice President EXHIBIT A --------- MORTGAGES 1. Renewal, Consolidation, Mortgage, Spreader, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1994, by and between Bay Tree, as Mortgagor and MMI, as Mortgagee, recorded with the Public Records of Pinellas County in O.R. Book 8812, Page 1952. 2. Renewal, Consolidation, Mortgage, Spreader, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1994, by and between Countryside, as Mortgagor and MMI, as Mortgagee, recorded with the Recorder of Vigo County in Record p-20, Page 4579. 3. Renewal, Consolidation, Mortgage, Spreader, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1994, by and between Sunset, as Mortgagor and MMI, as Mortgagee, recorded with the Public Records of Pinellas County in O.R. Book 8812, Page 1900. 4. Renewal, Consolidation, Mortgage, Spreader, Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1994, by and between West Bay, as Mortgagor and MMI, as Mortgagee, recorded with the Public Records of Pinellas County in O.R. Book 8812, Page 1858. EXHIBIT B --------- DEBTORS Bay Tree Nursing Center Corp. Belmont Nursing Center Corp. Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership Countryside Care Center Corp. Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership Harborside Health I Corporation Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IV Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X Harborside Atlantrix Limited Partnership Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership Harborside Funding Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Limited Partnership Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership Harborside of Florida Limited Partnership Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership Harborside Properties Trust I Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership Harborside Toledo Corp. HHCI Limited Partnership KHI Corp. Maryland Harborside Corp. New Jersey Harborside Corp. Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp. Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp. Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership Sailors, Inc. Sunset Point Nursing Center Corp. West Bay Nursing Center Corp. EXHIBIT C --------- FACILITIES 1. That certain skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds, owned and operated by Bay Tree, commonly known as "Bay Tree Nursing Center", located in Palm Harbor, Florida. 2. That certain skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds, owned and operated by Countryside, commonly known as "Countryside Nursing Center", located in Terre Haute, Indiana. 3. That certain skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds, owned and operated by Sunset, commonly known as Sunset Point Nursing Center located in Clearwater, Florida. 4. That certain skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds, owned and operated by West Bay, commonly known as "West Bay Nursing Center" located in Oldsmar, Florida. EXHIBIT D --------- SECURITY DOCUMENTS Collectively, (A) the "Security Documents" (as defined under the Corporate Credit Agreement) entered into as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party, (B) the "Security Documents" (as defined under the Participation Agreement) executed as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party, (C) the "Guarantee Security Documents" (as defined under the Participation Agreement) executed as of the date hereof to which any Borrower is a party and (D) the second priority mortgages to be granted by each of the Borrowers (encumbering the portion of the Mortgaged Property owned by such Borrower) within sixty (60) days from the date hereof. EX-10.28 31 SECOND AMENDMENT TO MEDITRUST LOAN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.28 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT, CONSENT TO MERGER AND CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTIES ------------------------------------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 31st day of July, 1998, by and among BAY TREE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation, COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation, SUNSET POINT NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation and WEST BAY NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation, each having its principal place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Borrowers"); HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership having its principal place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (the "Guarantor"); HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 ("Harborside") and MEDITRUST MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, having its principal place of business at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02494 (hereinafter referred to as the "Lender"). W I T N E S S E T H: -------------------- WHEREAS, on October 13, 1994, the Lender made a loan to (I) the Borrowers and (ii) BELMONT NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation, OAKHURST MANOR NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation and ORCHARD RIDGE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation (collectively, the "Released Borrowers") in the original principal amount of FORTY-TWO MILLION THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($42,300,000) (hereinafter referred to as the "Loan"), evidenced by a Consolidated and Renewal Promissory Note, dated as of October 13, 1994, made by the Borrowers and the Released Borrowers to the order of the Lender (hereinafter referred to as the "Note"); WHEREAS, the Note is referred to in that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1994, by and between the Borrowers, the Released Borrowers, the Guarantor and the Lender (the "Original Loan Agreement"), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 (the "First Amendment" and the Original Loan Agreement as amended by the First Amendment is hereinafter referred to as the "Loan Agreement") and is in all respect subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement; WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used herein and not specifically defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement; WHEREAS, payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note is secured, in part, by four (4) separate Renewal, Consolidation, Mortgage, Spreader, Assignment and Security Agreements, each dated as of October 13, 1994, executed by the Borrowers in favor of the Lender (collectively, the "Mortgages") encumbering certain real property more particularly described in the Mortgages and all of the improvements now or hereafter located thereon; WHEREAS, the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and the performance of all other obligations set forth under the Loan Documents (other than the Lender's obligations) are unconditionally guaranteed by (I) the Guarantor pursuant to that certain Guaranty, dated as of October 13, 1994, from the Guarantor to the Lender (hereinafter referred to as the "Guaranty") and (II) Harborside pursuant to that certain Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996 from Harborside to the Lender (the "Harborside Guaranty"); WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Lender consent to the proposed merger of HH Acquisition Corp. a Delaware corporation with and into Harborside pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 1998, by and between HH Acquisition Corp. and Harborside (the "Merger"); and WHEREAS, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Lender is willing to consent to the Merger, but as a condition of such consent, the Lender has requested that the parties hereto execute and deliver this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration paid, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Loan Documents, the Lender hereby consents to the Merger and to the change in the control of Harborside, the Borrowers, the Guarantor and the General Partner resulting from the Merger and agrees that the same shall not constitute an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents. 2. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 3.6 of the Loan Agreement is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 3.6. PREPAYMENT. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, a prepayment fee (referred to herein as the "Prepayment Fee") shall be paid to the Lender in the event that the Loan is prepaid (or shall become due and payable) prior to the Maturity Date, whether such prepayment is voluntary or involuntary, including, without limitation, any prepayment which results from any default under any of the Loan Documents and an acceleration of the indebtedness due thereunder. The Borrowers shall have the right, at any time during the Term, to prepay the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, provided, that, the Borrowers furnish -------- ---- the Lender with at least ninety (90) days' prior written notice of its intent to prepay (the "Prepayment Notice"), and provided, further, that the Borrowers pay -------- ------- to the Lender, upon the specific date for prepayment which shall be identified in the Prepayment Notice (the "Prepayment Date"), together with the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all -2- accrued and unpaid interest (including, without limitation, Additional Interest) and any other costs, charges and sums due under this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents, a "Prepayment Fee" equal to (and defined herein as) the greater of: (A) the then present value discounted at the Current Rate of the difference between (I) the product of the Interest Rate then in effect, multiplied by the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan, multiplied by the remaining number of years (or fraction thereof) of the Term and (II) the product of the annual rate of interest (as of the date of prepayment) of actively traded marketable United States treasury securities bearing a fixed rate of interest adjusted for a constant maturity equal to the remaining number of years (rounded to the nearest whole year) of the Term (the "Current Rate"), multiplied by the then-outstanding principal balance of the Loan, multiplied by the remaining number of years (or fraction thereof) of the Term; or (B) one percent (1%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan multiplied by the remaining number of years (or fraction thereof) of the Term. The Prepayment Fee shall be paid without prejudice to the rights of the Lender to collect any amounts due to the Lender. The Borrowers shall not be entitled to make any partial prepayments of principal at any time during the Term without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent may be withheld in the Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Once given, the Prepayment Notice may only be revoked upon the payment of a fee (the "Prepayment Revocation Fee") equal to one-half of one percent (.5%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The failure to make prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the Prepayment Notice (unless such Prepayment Notice is revoked in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) shall be an Event of Default hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Borrower may extend the Prepayment Date (on one or more occasions) for up to ten (10) Business Days upon prior written notice to the Lender, which written notice must be received by the Lender prior to the Prepayment Date (as the same may be exended) and must specify the date to which the Prepayment Date is to be extended; provided, however, that in no event shall the Borrower have the right -------- ------- to extend the Prepayment Date to a date more than ten (10) Business Days after the original Prepayment Date. 3. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 6 of the First Amendment is deleted in its entirety. 4. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following Sections 6.1.05: 6.1.05. CURRENT RATIO-HARBORSIDE Harborside shall maintain, at all times, a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities equal to or greater than 1.0 to 1, which shall be calculated on a monthly basis. -3- 5. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, clause (i) of Section 6.14 of the Loan Agreement is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: (i) change their respective fiscal years or capital structures 6. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 6.18 of the Loan Agreement is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 6.18 PERMITTED TRANSFERS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, issuances and transfers of the capital stock of Harborside shall be expressly permitted; provided, that, such issuances and/or transfers, -------- ---- whether individually or in the aggregate, do not result in any Change of Control. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, (A) the issued and outstanding stock of the General Partner may be (I) transferred, on any one or more occasions, to any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside or (II) pledged, on any one or more occasions, as collateral to secure the obligations under any credit facility (or other financing arrangement) now or hereafter entered into by Harborside with any institutional lender, (B) the partnership interests in the Guarantor may be (I) transferred, on any one or more occasions, to any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside or (II) pledged, on any one or more occasions, as collateral to secure the obligations under any credit facility (or other financing arrangement) now or hereafter entered into by Harborside with any institutional lender, (C) the General Partner may merge into or with any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside and (D) the Guarantor may merge into or with any other Person that is wholly-owed and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside; provided, that (X) simultaneously with the consummation of any -------- ---- merger described in clause (d), the surviving entity (if such surviving entity is not the Guarantor) executes a guaranty of the Loan Obligations in form and substance substantially similar to the Guaranty, (Y) with respect to any merger described in clause (c) or (d), the Lender receives at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of such merger and (Z) the Lender receives such assurances, estoppels, assumptions and confirmations that it reasonably requires with respect to such merger. 7. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Sections 10 G and 10 H of the Loan Agreement are deleted in their entirety and are restated to thereafter read as follows: G. in the event that, without the prior written consent of the Lender, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by the Lender in its sole and absolute discretion: -4- i. there shall be any change in the Person or Persons in control of any Lessee or any Manager (whether by operation of law or otherwise); ii. any of the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrowers or, subject to Section 6.18, the General Partner shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); iii. subject to Section 6.18, any portion of the interest of any partner of the Guarantor in the Guarantor shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); or iv. any Change of Control occurs; H. the death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution or termination of existence of any Borrower or, subject to Section 6.18, the merger of any member of the Borrowing Group with any other Person; provided, however, -------- ------- that notwithstanding the foregoing, a merger involving Harborside shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as (I) Harborside is the surviving entity of such merger and there is no material adverse change to the financial condition of Harborside as a result of or in connection with such merger, (II) no Change of Control occurs as a result of such merger, (III) the Lender receives at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of such merger and (IV) the Lender receives such assurances, estoppels, assumptions and confirmations that it reasonably requires with respect to such merger; 8. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by deleting, in its entirety, the definition of Borrowers in EXHIBIT B --------- and restating it to hereafter read as follows: BORROWERS: Collectively, BAY TREE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts --------- corporation, COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation, SUNSET POINT NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation and WEST BAY NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation and their respective successors and assigns. 9. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following definition to EXHIBIT B immediately after the --------- term "Casualty": -5- CHANGE OF CONTROL: The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) if, ----------------- at any time prior to an IPO, Investcorp or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, any Person that is a member of the senior management of Harborside as of the date of the Second Amendment, or any entity the majority of the equity ownership interests of which is owned by such senior management of Harborside, shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, at least 51% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Harborside, free and clear of all Liens or (b) if, at any time after an IPO, any Person (other than Investcorp, any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, any Person that is a member of the senior management of Harborside as of the date of the Second Amendment, any entity the majority of the equity ownership interests of which is owned by such senior management of Harborside or any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter), whether singly or in concert with one or more Persons, shall, directly or indirectly, have acquired, or acquire the power (i) to vote or direct the voting of 30% or more, on a fully diluted basis, of the outstanding common stock of Harborside or (ii) to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of Harborside by voting power, contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this definition only, the term "Affiliate" shall mean, as to any Person, (a) any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, or (b) any other Person who is a director or officer (i) of such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in the foregoing clause (a). For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote 51% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise, or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise. 10. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following definition to EXHIBIT B immediately after the --------- term "Interest Rate": INVESTCORP: Investcorp S.A., a Luxembourg corporation ---------- 11. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following definition to EXHIBIT B immediately after the --------- term "Investment Subsidiary": IPO: Any sale by Harborside through a public offering of its common (or --- other voting) stock pursuant to an effective registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor or similar form) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. -6- 12. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following definition to EXHIBIT B immediately after the --------- term "Pledgors' Shares": PREPAYMENT DATE: As defined in Section 3.6. --------------- 13. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by adding the following definition to EXHIBIT B immediately after the --------- term "Retainage": SECOND AMENDMENT: That certain Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, Consent ---------------- to Merger and Confirmation of Guaranties, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among the Borrowers, the Guarantor, Harborside and the Lender. 14. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Loan Agreement is amended by deleting the following definitions in their entirety from EXHIBIT B: --------- "Borrower Parties", "Monetary Default", "Monetary Default Prepayment Fee", "NatWest Markets", "New Business", "New Business Credit", "Non-Monetary Default", "Non-Monetary Default Prepayment Fee", "Partial Prepayment", "Partial Prepayment Revocation Fee", "Partial Release Fee", "Partial Release Notice", "Reduced Loan Amount", "Remaining Time", "Special Current Rate", "Special Prepayment", "Special Prepayment Date", "Special Prepayment Fee", "Special Prepayment Notice" and "Special Reduced Loan Amount". 15. Each of the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Lender that, except as already obtained or filed, as the case may be, no consent or approval or other authorization of, or exemption by, or declaration or filing with, any Person and no waiver of any right by any Person is required to authorize or permit, or is otherwise required as a condition of such Borrower's execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under the Loan Agreement as amended hereby. 16. This Agreement shall be deemed to amend the Loan Agreement solely as expressly set forth herein and the Loan Agreement as amended hereby remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed. This Agreement shall not be deemed to amend any of the other Loan Documents, each of which are hereby ratified, confirmed and reaffirmed and each of which remain in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Amendment, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein. 17. By the execution hereof, the Guarantor hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms the Guaranty, which remains in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Agreement, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein. -7- 18. By the execution hereof, Harborside hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms the Harborside Guaranty, which remains in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Agreement, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein. 19. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 20. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 21. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. -8- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as a sealed instrument on the date first above-mentioned. WITNESSES: BORROWERS: - --------- --------- BAYTREE NURSING CENTER CORP., a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock WITNESSES: COUNTRYSIDE CARE CENTER CORP., a - --------- Massachusetts corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock WITNESSES: SUNSET POINT NURSING CENTER CORP., - --------- a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock -9- WITNESSES: WEST BAY NURSING CENTER CORP., a - --------- Massachusetts corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock WITNESSES: GUARANTOR: - --------- --------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership By: KHI CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, its sole General Partner /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Treasurer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock WITNESSES: HARBORSIDE: - --------- ---------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. Name: William H. Stephan Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock -10- WITNESSES: LENDER: - --------- ------ MEDITRUST MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation /s/ Kim M. Priesing By: /s/ Michael F. Bushee - ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Name: Kim M. Priesing Name: Michael F. Bushee Title: Chief Operating Officer /s/ Richard W. Pomroy - ------------------------------ Name: Richard W. Pomroy -11- EX-10.29 32 OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENTS EXHIBIT 10.29 OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENTS, CONSENT TO MERGER AND CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTIES -------------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 31st day of July, 1998 by and among HARBORSIDE NEW HAMPSHIRE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership having a place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (the "New Hampshire Lessee"); HARBORSIDE TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership having a place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (the "Swanton Lessee"); HHCI LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership having a place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (the "HHCI Lessee"); (the Swanton Lessee, the New Hampshire Lessee and the HHCI Lessee being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Lessees" and singly as a "Lessee"); HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership having its principal place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (the "Guarantor"); HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at Harbor Plaza, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 ("Harborside"); and MEDITRUST COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having a principal address at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02494 ("Lessor"), successor by merger to Meditrust of Ohio, Inc. ("Meditrust-OH"), Meditrust of New Hampshire, Inc. ("Meditrust-NH"), Meditrust of Bedford, Inc. ("Meditrust-Bedford"), Meditrust of Florida, Inc. ("Meditrust-FL"), Meditrust of New Jersey, Inc. ("Meditrust-NJ"), and Meditrust Tri-states, Inc. ("Meditrust-Tri-States"). W I T N E S S E T H: -------------------- WHEREAS, the Lessor and the New Hampshire Lessee are parties to those certain Facility Lease Agreements described in EXHIBIT A attached hereto and --------- incorporated herein by reference (collectively, the "New Hampshire Leases"); WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Swanton Lessee are parties to that certain Facility Lease Agreement described in EXHIBIT B attached hereto and incorporated --------- herein by reference (the "Swanton Lease"); WHEREAS, the Lessor and the HHCI Lessee are parties to those certain Facility Lease Agreements described in EXHIBIT C attached hereto and --------- incorporated herein by reference (collectively, the "HHCI Leases"); WHEREAS, the New Hampshire Leases, the Swanton Lease and the HHCI Leases are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Leases"; WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used herein and no specifically defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Leases; WHEREAS, the "Lease Obligations" as defined under each of the Leases are unconditionally guaranteed by (I) the Guarantor pursuant to those certain Guaranties described in EXHIBIT D attached hereto and incorporated herein by --------- reference (collectively, the "HHLP Guaranties") and (II) Harborside pursuant to those certain Guaranties described in EXHIBIT E attached hereto and incorporated --------- herein by reference (collectively, the "HHC Guaranties"); WHEREAS, the Lessees have requested that the Lessor consent to the proposed merger of HH Acquisition Corp. a Delaware corporation with and into Harborside pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 1998, by and between HH Acquisition Corp. and Harborside (the "Merger"); and WHEREAS, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the any of the Leases or any of the other Lease Documents (as defined in each of the Leases), the Lessor is willing to consent to the Merger, but as a condition of such consent, the Lessor has requested that the parties hereto execute and deliver this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration paid, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Lessor and the Lessees agree as follows: A. CONSENT TO MERGER ----------------- Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Lease Documents, the Lessor hereby consents to the Merger and to the change in the control of Harborside, the Lessees, the Guarantor and the General Partner resulting from the Merger and agrees that the same shall not constitute an Event of Default under any of the Lease Documents. B. AMENDMENTS TO LEASES -------------------- 1. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the Leases is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term "Casualty": CHANGE OF CONTROL: The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) ----------------- if, at any time prior to an IPO, Investcorp or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, any Person that is a member of the senior management of Harborside as of the date of the Omnibus Amendment, or any entity the majority of the equity ownership interests of which is owned by such senior management of Harborside, shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, at least 51% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Harborside, free and clear of all Liens or (b) if, at any time after an IPO, any Person (other than Investcorp, any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, any Person that is a member of the senior management of Harborside as of the date of the Omnibus Amendment, any entity the majority of the equity ownership interests of which is owned by such senior management of Harborside or any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter), whether singly or in concert with one or more Persons, shall, 2 directly or indirectly, have acquired, or acquire the power (i) to vote or direct the voting of 30% or more, on a fully diluted basis, of the outstanding common stock of Harborside or (ii) to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of Harborside by voting power, contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this definition only, the term "Affiliate" shall mean, as to any Person, (a) any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, or (b) any other Person who is a director or officer (i) of such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in the foregoing clause (a). For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote 51% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise, or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise. 2. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the Leases is amended by adding the following definitions to Article 2 immediately after the term "Insurance Requirements": INVESTCORP: Investcorp S.A., a Luxembourg corporation ---------- IPO: Any sale by Harborside through a public offering of its common --- (or other voting) stock pursuant to an effective registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor or similar form) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 3. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the Leases is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term "Officer's Certificate": OMNIBUS AMENDMENT: That certain Omnibus Amendment to Facility Lease ----------------- Agreements, Consent to Merger and Confirmation of Guaranties, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among the Harborside New Hampshire Limited Partnership, Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, HHCI Limited Partnership, the Guarantor, Harborside and the Lessor. 4. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, clause (a) Section 11.5.10 of each of the Leases is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: (A) change its fiscal year or capital structure or 3 5. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Sections 16.1 (h) and (i) of each of the Leases are deleted in their entirety and are restated to thereafter read as follows: (H) in the event that, without the prior written consent of the Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by the Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion: I. there shall be a change in the Person or Persons in control of any Sublessee or any Manager (whether by operation of law or otherwise); II. all or any portion of the interest of any partner of Lessee in Lessee shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); III. subject to Section 19.4, any of the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the General Partner shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); or IV. subject to Section 19.4, any portion of the interest of any partner of the Guarantor in the Guarantor shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); or V. any Change of Control occurs; (I) the death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution or termination of existence of any Lessee or, subject to Section 19.4, the merger of any member of the Leasing Group with any other Person; provided, however, -------- ------- that notwithstanding the foregoing, a merger involving Harborside shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as (I) Harborside is the surviving entity of such merger and there is no material adverse change to the financial condition of Harborside as a result of or in connection with such merger, (II) no Change of Control occurs as a result of such merger, (III) the Lessor receives at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of such merger and (IV) the Lessor receives such assurances, estoppels, assumptions and confirmations that it reasonably requires with respect to such merger; 6. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 19.4 of each of the Leases is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 4 19.4 PERMITTED TRANSFERS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Lease Documents, issuances and transfers of the capital stock of Harborside shall be expressly permitted; provided, that, such issuances -------- ---- and/or transfers, whether individually or in the aggregate, do not result in any Change of Control. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Lease Documents, (A) the issued and outstanding stock of the General Partner may be (I) transferred, on any one or more occasions, to any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside or (II) pledged, on any one or more occasions, as collateral to secure the obligations under any credit facility (or other financing arrangement) now or hereafter entered into by Harborside with any institutional lender, (B) the partnership interests in the Guarantor may be (I) transferred, on any one or more occasions, to any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside or (II) pledged, on any one or more occasions, as collateral to secure the obligations under any credit facility (or other financing arrangement) now or hereafter entered into by Harborside with any institutional lender, (C) the General Partner may merge into or with any other Person that is wholly-owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside and (D) the Guarantor may merge into or with any other Person that is wholly-owed and controlled, directly or indirectly, by Harborside; provided, that (X) simultaneously with the consummation of any merger -------- ---- described in clause (d), the surviving entity (if such surviving entity is not the Guarantor) executes a guaranty of the Lease Obligations in form and substance substantially similar to the Guaranty, (Y) with respect to any merger described in clause (c) or (d), the Lessor receives at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of such merger and (Z) the Lessor receives such assurances, estoppels, assumptions and confirmations that it reasonably requires with respect to such merger. C. AMENDMENTS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE LEASES ---------------------------------- 1. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the second paragraph of Section 1.3 of each of the New Hampshire Leases is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee's rights to exercise the extension options granted in this Section 1.3 are subject to the further condition that concurrently with the exercise of any extension option hereunder, (I) Lessee shall have exercised its option to extend the terms of all of the Related Leases in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 of each of the Related Leases and (II) the Swanton Lessee shall have exercised its option to extend the term of the Swanton Lease in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 of the Swanton Lease. 5 2. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the New Hampshire Leases is amended by deleting the definition of "Cash Flow" in its entirety from Article 2 and restating the definition of Cash Flow to thereafter read as follows: CASH FLOW: The Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) of --------- Lessee and the Swanton Lessee before federal and state taxes for any period plus (I) the amount of the provision for depreciation and amortization ---- actually deducted on the books of the applicable Person for the purposes of computing such Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) for the period involved, plus (II) Rent under the New Hampshire Leases, plus (III) ---- ---- "Rent" as defined under the Swanton Lease, plus (IV) management fees which ---- are fully subordinated to the New Hampshire Lease Obligations pursuant to the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, plus (V) management fees ---- which are fully subordinated to the "Lease Obligations" (as defined under the Swanton Lease) pursuant to the "Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement" (as defined under the Swanton Lease). 3. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the New Hampshire Leases is amended by deleting the definition of "Rent Coverage Ratio" in its entirety from Article 2 and restating the definition of Rent Coverage Ratio to thereafter read as follows: RENT COVERAGE RATIO: The ratio of (I) Cash Flow for each applicable ------------------- period of time to (II) the total of all New Hampshire Rent and Swanton Rent paid or payable during such period or accrued for such period. 4. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the New Hampshire Leases is amended by deleting the definition of "Swanton Lease" in its entirety from Article 2 and restating the definition of Swanton Lease to thereafter read as follows: SWANTON LEASE: That certain Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of ------------- March 31, 1995 by and between Meditrust of Ohio, Inc., as lessor, and the Swanton Lessee, as lessee, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, relating to the premises located in Swanton, Ohio, as the same may be hereafter further amended, modified, revised, renewed and/or replaced. 5. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the New Hampshire Leases is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term Swanton Lease: SWANTON LESSEE: Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership, a -------------- Massachusetts limited partnership. 6 6. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the New Hampshire Leases is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term Swanton Lessee: SWANTON RENT: An amount equal to the sum of the "Rent" (excluding ------------ Additional Rent, as defined under the Swanton Lease) due and payable during the applicable period under the Swanton Lease. 7. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 11.3.1 of each of the New Hampshire Leases is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 11.3.1 RENT COVERAGE RATIO OF LESSEE. For each calendar quarter, ----------------------------- Lessee and the Swanton Lessee shall maintain a combined Rent Coverage Ratio equal to or greater than 1.25 to 1. 8. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the second paragraph of Section 18.4.2 of each of the New Hampshire Leases is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 18.4.2 EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Purchase Option shall permit Lessee ------------------ to purchase the Leased Property (A) on the ninth (9th) anniversary of the Fixed Term Commencement Date or (B) on the last day of the Fixed Term and each Extended Term (any of such dates hereinafter called a "Purchase Option Date") and shall be exercised by written notice given by Lessee to Lessor (the "Lessee's Purchase Option Notice") at least one hundred eighty (180) days (but not more than two hundred seventy (270) days) prior to the relevant Purchase Option Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Lessee's right to purchase the Leased Property is subject to the further conditions that (I) concurrently with the exercise of the option set forth under this Section 18.4, the Lessee shall have exercised its right to purchase the premises demised under each of the Related Leases in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.4 of each of the Related Leases, (II) concurrently with the exercise of the option set forth under this Section 18.4, the Swanton Lessee shall have exercised its right to purchase the premises demised under the Swanton Lease in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.4 of the Swanton Lease, and (III) the conveyance of the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of this Section 18.4 shall occur simultaneously with the conveyance of the premises demised under each of the Related Leases and the Swanton Lease pursuant to Section 18.4 of each of the Related Leases and the Swanton Lease. D. AMENDMENTS TO SWANTON LEASE --------------------------- 7 1. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 1.2 of the Swanton Lease is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 1.2 TERM. The term of this Lease shall consist of a "Fixed Term", ---- which shall commence on March 31, 1995 (the "Fixed Term Commencement Date") and end on December 31, 2005 (the "Fixed Term Expiration Date"); provided, -------- however that this Lease may be sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. ------- In addition, Lessee shall have the options to extend the Term (as hereinafter defined) as provided for in Section 1.3. 2. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Swanton Lease is amended by adding the following paragraph to the end of Section 1.3: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee's rights to exercise the extension options granted in this Section 1.3 are subject to the further condition that concurrently with the exercise of any extension option hereunder, the New Hampshire Lessee shall have exercised its option to extend the terms of all of the New Hampshire Leases in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 of each of the New Hampshire Leases. 3. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Swanton Lease is amended by deleting the definition of "Cash Flow" in its entirety from Article 2 and restating the definition of Cash Flow to thereafter read as follows: CASH FLOW: The Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) of --------- Lessee and the New Hampshire Lessee before federal and state taxes for any period plus (I) the amount of the provision for depreciation and ---- amortization actually deducted on the books of the applicable Person for the purposes of computing such Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) for the period involved, plus (II) Rent, plus (III) "Rent" as defined ---- ---- under each of the New Hampshire Leases, plus (IV) management fees which are ---- fully subordinated to the Lease Obligations pursuant to the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, plus (V) management fees which are fully ---- subordinated to the "New Hampshire Lease Obligations" (as defined under each of the New Hampshire Leases) pursuant to the "Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement" (as defined under the New Hampshire Leases). 4. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Swanton Lease is amended by deleting the definition of "Debt Coverage Ratio" in its entirety from Article 2. 5. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Swanton Lease is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term "Net Income (or Net Loss)": 8 NEW HAMPSHIRE RENT: An amount equal to the sum of the "Rent" due and ------------------ payable during the applicable period under the New Hampshire Leases. 9 6. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, the Swanton Lease is amended by adding the following definition to Article 2 immediately after the term "Rent Adjustment Rate": RENT COVERAGE RATIO: The ratio of (I) Cash Flow for each applicable ------------------- period of time to (II) the total of all New Hampshire Rent and Swanton Rent (excluding Additional Rent) paid or payable during such period or accrued for such period. 7. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 11.3.1 of the Swanton Lease is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 11.3.1 RENT COVERAGE RATIO OF LESSEE. For each calendar quarter, ----------------------------- Lessee and the New Hampshire Lessee shall maintain a combined Rent Coverage Ratio equal to or greater than 1.25 to 1. 8. Effective as of the consummation of the Merger, Section 18.4.2 of the Swanton Lease is deleted in its entirety and is restated to thereafter read as follows: 18.4.2 EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Purchase Option shall permit Lessee ------------------ to purchase the Leased Property (A) on the ninth (9th) anniversary of the Fixed Term Commencement Date or (B) on the last day of the Fixed Term and each Extended Term (any of such dates hereinafter called a "Purchase Option Date") and shall be exercised by written notice given by Lessee to Lessor (the "Lessee's Purchase Option Notice") at least one hundred eighty (180) days (but not more than two hundred seventy (270) days) prior to the relevant Purchase Option Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Lessee's right to purchase the Leased Property is subject to the further conditions that (I) concurrently with the exercise of the option set forth under this Section 18.4, the New Hampshire Lessee shall have exercised its right to purchase the premises demised under each of the New Hampshire Leases in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.4 of each of the New Hampshire Leases and (II) the conveyance of the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of this Section 18.4 shall occur simultaneously with the conveyance of the premises demised under each of the New Hampshire Leases pursuant to Section 18.4 of each of the New Hampshire Leases. E. CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTIES -------------------------- 1. By the execution hereof, the Guarantor hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms the HHLP Guaranties, which remain in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Agreement, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein.. 10 2. By the execution hereof, Harborside hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms the HHC Guaranties, which remain in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Agreement, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein. 11 F. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS ------------------------ 1. Each of the Lessees hereby represent and warrant to Lessor that, except as already obtained or filed, as the case may be, no consent or approval or other authorization of, or exemption by, or declaration or filing with, any Person and no waiver of any right by any Person is required to authorize or permit, or is otherwise required as a condition of such Lessee's execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under the applicable Lease or Leases as amended hereby. 2. This Agreement shall be deemed to amend the Leases solely as expressly set forth herein, and as amended hereby, the Leases are hereby ratified, approved and confirmed in every aspect and is valid, binding and in full force and effect. This Agreement shall not be deemed to amend any of the other "Lease Documents" (as defined under each of the Leases), each of which are hereby ratified, approved and confirmed in every aspect and each of which are valid, binding and in full force and effect notwithstanding and unaffected by this Agreement, except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein. 3. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Lessees and Lessor and their respective successors and assigns. 4. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 5. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 12 WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the day and year first above written. WITNESSES: NEW HAMPSHIRE LESSEE: - --------- -------------------- HARBORSIDE NEW HAMPSHIRE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: Harborside Toledo Corp., - ----------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. a Massachusetts corporation, its sole General Partner /s/ Kathryn Wellock By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Name: Kathryn Wellock NAME: William H. Stephan Title: Treaurer WITNESSES: SWANTON LESSEE: - --------- -------------- HARBORSIDE TOLEDO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: Harborside Toledo Corp., - ----------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. a Massachusetts corporation, its sole General Partner /s/ Kathryn Wellock By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Name: Kathryn Wellock NAME: William H. Stephan TITLE: Treasurer WITNESSES: HHCI LESSEE: - --------- ----------- HHCI LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: Harborside Toledo Corp., - ----------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. a Massachusetts corporation, its sole General Partner /s/ Kathryn Wellock By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Name: Kathryn Wellock NAME: William H. Stephan TITLE: Treasurer WITNESSES: GUARANTOR: - --------- --------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Massachusetts limited partnership /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: KHI CORPORATION, a Delaware - ----------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. corporation, its sole general partner /s/ Kathryn Wellock By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Name: Kathryn Wellock William H. Stephan TITLE: Treasurer WITNESSES: HARBORSIDE - --------- ---------- HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation /s/ Martin J. Damian Jr. By: /s/ William H. Stephan - ----------------------------- ---------------------------- Name: Martin J. Damian, Jr. William H. Stephan TITLE: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer /s/ Kathryn Wellock - ------------------------------ Name: Kathryn Wellock WITNESS: LESSOR: - ------- ------ MEDITRUST COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company /s/ Kim M. Priesing By: /s/ Michael F. Bushee - ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Name: Kim M. Priesing Michael F. Bushee Title: Chief Operating Officer /s/ Richard W. Pomroy - ------------------------------- Name: Richard W. Pomroy EXHIBIT A --------- NEW HAMPSHIRE LEASES 1. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Applewood Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 8 Snow Road, Winchester, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Applewood Lease. 2. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Crestwood Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 40 Crosby Street, Milford, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Crestwood Lease. 3. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Milford Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 71 Elm Street, Milford, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Milford Lease. 4. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-Bedford, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Northwood Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 30 Colby Court, Bedford, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Northwood Lease. 5. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Pheasant Wood Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at Pheasant Road, Peterborough, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Pheasant Wood Lease. 6. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between the New Hampshire Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Westwood Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 298 Main Street, Keene, New Hampshire, more particularly described in the Westwood Lease. EXHIBIT B --------- SWANTON LEASE Facility Lease Agreement by and between the Meditrust-OH, as lessor and the Swanton Lessee, as lessee, dated as of March 31, 1995, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement dated as of December 31, 1995, and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, (as so amended, and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, revised, renewed and/or replaced, the "Swanton Lease"), relating to the real property and all of the improvements now or hereafter located thereon at 401 West Airport Highway, Swanton, Fulton County. EXHIBIT C --------- HHCI LEASES 1. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-FL, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 8, 1997 and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of May 9, 1997 (as so amended, the "Naples Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 2900 Twelfth Street North, Naples, Florida, more particularly described in the Naples Lease. 2. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-Tri-States, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 8, 1997 and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of May 9, 1997 (as so amended, the "New Haven Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 1201 Daly Drive, New Haven, Indiana, more particularly described in the New Haven Lease. 3. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-OH, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 8, 1997 and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of May 9, 1997 (as so amended, the "Troy Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 512 Crescent Drive, Troy, Ohio, more particularly described in the Troy Lease. 4. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-NJ, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 8, 1997 and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of May 9, 1997 (as so amended, the "Woods Edge Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 875 Route 202/206 North Bridgewater, New Jersey, more particularly described in the Woods Edge Lease. 5. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-FL, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Pinebrook Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 1240 Pinebrook Road, Venice, Florida, more particularly described in the Pinebrook Lease. 6. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-FL, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Sarasota Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 4602 Northgate Court, Sarasota, Florida, more particularly described in the Sarasota Lease. 7. Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1995, by and between the HHCI Lessee, as lessee, and Meditrust-Tri-States, as lessor, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1996 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Facility Lease, dated as of January 1, 1997 (as so amended, the "Indianapolis Lease"), relating to the real property and the improvements located thereon located at 8201 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, more particularly described in the Indianapolis Lease. EXHIBIT D --------- HHLP GUARANTIES 1. Guaranty, dated as of March 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-OH, relating to the Swanton Lease. 2. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Applewood Lease. 3. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Crestwood Lease. 4. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Milford Lease. 5. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-Bedford, relating to the Northwood Lease. 6. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Pheasant Wood Lease. 7. Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 1996, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Westwood Lease. 8. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Naples Lease. 9. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-Tri-States relating to the New Haven Lease. 10. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-OH, relating to the Troy Lease. 11. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-NJ, relating to the Woods Edge Lease. 12. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Pinebrook Wood Lease. 13. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Sarasota Lease. 14. Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 1995, executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Meditrust-Tri-States, relating to the Indianapolis Lease. EXHIBIT E --------- HHC GUARANTIES 1. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Applewood Lease. 2. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Crestwood Lease. 3. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Milford Lease. 4. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-Bedford, relating to the Northwood Lease. 5. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Pheasant Wood Lease. 6. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NH, relating to the Westwood Lease. 7. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-OH, relating to the Swanton Lease. 8. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Naples Lease. 9. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-Tri-States, relating to the New Haven Lease. 10. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-OH, relating to the Troy Lease. 11. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-NJ, relating to the Woods Edge Lease. 12. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Pinebrook Wood Lease. 13. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-FL, relating to the Sarasota Lease. 14. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 1996, executed by Harborside for the benefit of Meditrust-Tri-States, relating to the Indianapolis Lease. EX-23.1 33 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 of our report dated February 13, 1998, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Harborside Healthcare Corporation and subsidiaries. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts" and "Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data." /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Boston Massachusetts October 27, 1998 EX-23.2 34 CONSENT OF CUMMINS, KRASIK & HOHL CO. EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 of our report dated February 13, 1997, on our audits of the combined financial statements of Canterbury Care Center, Inc. and Related Companies. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts." /s/ Ralph L. Krasik CUMMINS, KRASIK & HOHL CO. Columbus, Ohio October 27, 1998 EX-23.3 35 CONSENT OF LANDA & ALTSHER, P.C. EXHIBIT 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 of our report dated October 22, 1997, on our audit of the combined financial statements of Cushman Management Associates, Inc. and Affiliates. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts." /s/ Landa & Altsher LANDA & ALTSHER, P.C. Randolph, Massachusetts October 27, 1998 EX-25 36 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE EXHIBIT 25 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 __________________________ FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE __________________________ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) _______ __________________________ UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-3818954 (Jurisdiction of incorporation (I. R. S. Employer if not a U. S. national bank) Identification No.) 114 West 47th Street 10036-1532 New York, New York (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) __________________________ HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION (Exact name of OBLIGOR as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-3307188 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 470 Atlantic Avenue 02210 Boston, Massachusetts (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) __________________________ OTHER OBLIGORS --------------
STATE OR OTHER I.R.S. EMPLOYER JURISDICTION OF IDENTIFICATION NAME INCORPORATION NUMBER ---- ------------- ------ Harborside Heathcare Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-2985687 Belmont Nursing Center Corp. Massachusetts 04-3072217 Orchard Ridge Nursing Center Corp. Massachusetts 04-3072231 Oakhurst Manor Nursing Center Corp. Massachusetts 04-3072232 Riverside Retirement Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-2991629 Harborside Toledo Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3260170 Harborside Connecticut Limited Partnership Massachusetts 06-1496629 Harborside Florida Limited Partnership Florida 04-3239093 Harborside of Ohio Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3189435 Harborside Healthcare Baltimore Limited Partnership Massachusetts 52-2013622 Harborside of Cleveland Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3313798 Harborside of Dayton Limited Partnership Massachusetts 31-1546651 Harborside Massachusetts Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3364219 Harborside Rhode Island Limited Partnership Massachusetts 05-0495209 Harborside North Toledo Limited Partnership Massachusetts 34-1855902 Harborside Healthcare Advisors Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-2985690 Harborside Toledo Corporation Massachusetts 04-3274482 KHI Corporation Delaware 51-0304577 Harborside Danbury Limited Partnership Massachusetts 06-1528119 Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership V Massachusetts None Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VI Massachusetts None Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VII Massachusetts None Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership VIII Massachusetts None Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership IX Massachusetts None Harborside Acquisition Limited Partnership X Massachusetts None Sailors, Inc. Delaware None New Jersey Harborside Corporation Massachusetts 04-3285183 Bridgewater Assisted Living Limited Partnership New Jersey 04-3331905 Maryland Harborside Corporation Massachusetts 04-3168713 Harborside Homecare Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3276939 Harborside Rehabilitation Limited Partnership Massachusetts 04-3209245 Harborside Healthcare Network Limited Partnership Florida 04-3310886 Harborside Health I Corporation Delaware 51-0304578
________________________________ 11% Series A Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2008 13 1/2% Subordinated Exchange Debentures Due 2010 (Title of the indenture securities) - 3 - GENERAL 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ------------------- Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2nd District), New York, New York (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C. New York State Banking Department, Albany, New York (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR ----------------------------- If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15: The obligors currently are not in default under any of its outstanding securities for which United States Trust Company of New York is Trustee. Accordingly, responses to Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 of Form T-1 are not required under General Instruction B. 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS ---------------- T-1.1 -- Organization Certificate, as amended, issued by the State of New York Banking Department to transact business as a Trust Company, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T- 1.1 to Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056). T-1.2 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1. T-1.3 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1. - 4 - 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS ---------------- (cont'd) T-1.4 -- The By-Laws of United States Trust Company of New York, as amended, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T-1.4 to Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056). T-1.6 -- The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. T-1.7 -- A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. NOTE - ---- As of October 20, 1998, the trustee had 2,999,020 shares of Common Stock outstanding, all of which are owned by its parent company, U.S. Trust Corporation. The term "trustee" in Item 2, refers to each of United States Trust Company of New York and its parent company, U. S. Trust Corporation. In answering Item 2 in this statement of eligibility as to matters peculiarly within the knowledge of the obligor or its directors, the trustee has relied upon information furnished to it by the obligor and will rely on information to be furnished by the obligor and the trustee disclaims responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. __________________ Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee, United States Trust Company of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 20th day of October 1998. UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Trustee By: /s/ James E. Logan --------------------------------- James E. Logan Vice President JEL/kk Exhibit T-1.6 ------------- The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036 September 1, 1995 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 5th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20549 Gentlemen: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and subject to the limitations set forth therein, United States Trust Company of New York ("U.S. Trust") hereby consents that reports of examinations of U.S. Trust by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor. Very truly yours, UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK ----------------------- By: /s/ Gerard F. Ganey Senior Vice President EXHIBIT T-1.7 UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION JUNE 30, 1998 ------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS - ------ Cash and Due from Banks $ 99,322 Short-Term Investments 171,315 Securities, Available for Sale 626,426 Loans 1,857,795 Less: Allowance for Credit Losses 16,708 ---------- Net Loans 1,841,087 Premises and Equipment 59,304 Other Assets 122,476 ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,919,930 ========== LIABILITIES - ----------- Deposits: Non-Interest Bearing $ 648,072 Interest Bearing 1,646,049 ---------- Total Deposits 2,294,121 Short-Term Credit Facilities 306,807 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 144,419 ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $2,745,347 ========== STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY - -------------------- Common Stock 14,995 Capital Surplus 49,541 Retained Earnings 107,703 Unrealized Gains on Securities Available for Sale (Net of Taxes) 2,344 ---------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 174,583 ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $2,919,930 ==========
I, Richard E. Brinkmann, Senior Vice President & Comptroller of the named bank do hereby declare that this Statement of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Richard E. Brinkmann, SVP & Controller July 31, 1998
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----