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Employee Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets in Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets in the Company's Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
 
 
Pension Plan
 
Other Benefits
Plan
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Change in plan assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
 
$
3,854

 
$
3,254

 
$
288

 
$
260

Actual return on plan assets
 
(196
)
 
608

 
(18
)
 
44

Employer contributions
 

 
115

 

 
1

Plan participants' contributions
 

 

 
4

 
4

Benefits paid
 
(129
)
 
(123
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
$
3,529

 
$
3,854

 
$
255

 
$
288

Fair Value by Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy Assets by Major Asset Category for Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
The following table provides the fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy of the Company's period-end assets by major asset category for the Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan. For information about the fair value hierarchy levels, refer to Note 11 to these consolidated financial statements. The Plans do not hold any equity or debt securities issued by the Company or any related parties.
 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Pension Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
25

 
$

 
$
25

U.S. government securities
 

 
382

 

 
382

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
824

 

 
824

Equity securities
 
185

 
6

 

 
191

Mutual funds
 
620

 

 

 
620

Municipal bonds
 

 
37

 

 
37

Other
 

 
20

 

 
20

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
805

 
$
1,294

 
$

 
$
2,099

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,420

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,519

Accrued dividends and interest receivable
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
12

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(2
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,529

 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.

 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Pension Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

U.S. government securities
 

 
195

 

 
195

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
638

 

 
638

Equity securities
 
381

 
7

 

 
388

Mutual funds
 
830

 

 

 
830

Municipal bonds
 

 
43

 

 
43

Other
 
5

 
11

 

 
16

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
1,216

 
$
920

 
$

 
$
2,136

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,704

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,840

Accrued dividends and interest receivable
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
8

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6

Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,854

 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

U.S. government securities
 

 
37

 

 
37

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
32

 

 
32

Equity securities
 

 

 

 

Mutual funds
 
54

 

 

 
54

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
54

 
$
70

 
$

 
$
124

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
258

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(3
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
255

 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.

 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

U.S. government securities
 

 
44

 

 
44

Fixed and variable income securities
 

 
29

 

 
29

Equity securities
 

 
1

 

 
1

Mutual funds
 
66

 

 

 
66

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
66

 
$
77

 
$

 
$
143

Investments measured at net asset value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300

Net pending trades
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(12
)
Total plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
288


 
 
(1)
In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, investments in which fair value was measured based on net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.
Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following tables as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 present the Company's Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan investments in which fair value is measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient.

 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Pension Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
789

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Real estate funds
 
415

 

 
Quarterly
 
Availability of fund's liquid assets and approval of the board of directors
 
45-90 days
Real estate funds
 
7

 
3

 
None
 
Hold until dissolution date
 
None
International equity funds
 
159

 

 
Monthly
 
None
 
15 days
Money market funds
 
50

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
1,420

 
$
3

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Pension Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
1,101

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Real estate funds
 
343

 

 
Quarterly
 
Availability of fund's liquid assets and approval of the board of directors
 
45-90 days
Real estate funds
 
13

 
5

 
None
 
Hold until dissolution; approximately four to six years from original final closing date
 
None
International equity funds
 
228

 

 
Monthly
 
None
 
15 days
Money market funds
 
19

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
1,704

 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
87

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Pooled separate account - variable life insurance policies
 
46

 

 
Quarterly
 
Proof of death for death claim redemptions
 
7 business days
Money market funds
 
1

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
134

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitment
 
Redemption Frequency
 
Other Redemption Restrictions
 
Redemption Notice Period
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity funds
 
$
100

 
$

 
Daily
 
None
 
None
Pooled separate account - variable life insurance policies
 
52

 

 
Quarterly
 
Proof of death for death claim redemptions
 
7 business days
Money market funds
 
5

 

 
Immediate
 
None
 
None
Total
 
$
157

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Fair Value of Assets Measured at Level 3


Table of Benefit Obligation Activity and Funded Status for Each of Plans
The following table sets forth the benefit obligation activity and the funded status for each of the Company's plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017. In addition, the table sets forth the over (under) funded status at December 31, 2018 and 2017. This pension benefits table does not include the obligations for Executive Supplemental Benefit Plans (ESBPs).
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
3,038

 
$
3,101

 
 

 
 

Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
$
3,242

 
$
2,942

 
$
265

 
$
261

Service cost
 
80

 
71

 
4

 
6

Interest cost
 
100

 
100

 
8

 
8

Plan participants' contributions
 

 

 
4

 
4

Actuarial loss/(gain)
 
(246
)
 
252

 
(21
)
 
6

Effect of plan amendments
 

 

 

 

Medicare Part D subsidy
 

 

 
1

 
1

Benefits paid
 
(129
)
 
(123
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
 
3,047

 
3,242

 
242

 
265

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
3,529

 
3,854

 
255

 
288

Over (Under) funded status
 
$
482

 
$
612

 
$
13

 
$
23

Table of Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for Pension, Including ESBPs, and Other Benefits
The following table illustrates the changes that were reflected in AOCI during 2018, 2017 and 2016. Pension benefits do not include the ESBPs.
 
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Net Actuarial
(Gain) Loss
 
Prior Service Credit
 
Net Actuarial
(Gain) Loss
 
Prior Service Credit
Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
1,027

 
$
(121
)
 
$
82

 
$
(15
)
Arising during the year
 
133

 
(76
)
 
6

 
(47
)
Recognized in net income during the year
 
(75
)
 
18

 
(10
)
 
12

Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
1,085

 
$
(179
)
 
$
78

 
$
(50
)
Arising during the year
 
(101
)
 

 
(19
)
 

Recognized in net income during the year
 
(79
)
 
27

 
(8
)
 
21

Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
905

 
$
(152
)
 
$
51

 
$
(29
)
Arising during the year
 
218

 

 
18

 

Recognized in net income during the year
 
(87
)
 
26

 
(5
)
 
15

Balance, December 31, 2018
 
$
1,036

 
$
(126
)
 
$
64

 
$
(14
)
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the following amounts were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for pension, including ESBPs, and other benefits.
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
Net actuarial loss
 
$
1,036

 
$
273

 
$
763

 
$
64

 
$
18

 
$
46

Prior service credit
 
(126
)
 
(33
)
 
(93
)
 
(14
)
 
(4
)
 
(10
)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
910

 
240


670


50


14


36

Executive Supplemental Benefits Plans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
 
32

 
8

 
24

 

 

 

Prior service credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive supplemental benefits plans adjustment
 
32

 
8

 
24

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits, as adjusted
 
$
942

 
$
248

 
$
694

 
$
50

 
$
14

 
$
36


 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net of Tax
Net actuarial loss
 
$
905

 
$
238

 
$
667

 
$
51

 
$
14

 
$
37

Prior service credit
 
(152
)
 
(40
)
 
(112
)
 
(29
)
 
(8
)
 
(21
)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
753

 
198

 
555

 
22

 
6

 
16

Executive Supplemental Benefits Plans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
 
40

 
11

 
29

 

 

 

Prior service credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive supplemental benefits plans adjustment
 
40

 
11

 
29

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits, as adjusted
 
$
793

 
$
209

 
$
584

 
$
22

 
$
6

 
$
16

Estimated Future Benefit Payments and Subsidies
The following pension and postretirement benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid over the next 10 years. This table does not include the ESBPs.
(Dollars in millions)
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Years ending December 31,
 
 

 
 

2019
 
$
140

 
$
17

2020
 
147

 
17

2021
 
153

 
18

2022
 
160

 
18

2023
 
166

 
18

Years 2024 - 2028
 
914

 
82

Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Computing Present Value of Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following tables summarize the weighted average assumptions used in computing the present value of the benefit obligations and the net periodic benefit cost.
 
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Discount rate in determining net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For service cost
 
3.26
%
 
3.79
%
 
3.49
%
 
3.97
%
For interest cost
 
3.16

 
3.42

 
3.02

 
3.19

Discount rate in determining benefit obligations at year end
 
4.12

 
3.48

 
4.01

 
3.37

Rate of increase in future compensation levels for determining net periodic benefit cost
 
4.70

 
4.70

 
n/a

 
n/a

Rate of increase in future compensation levels for determining benefit obligations at year end
 
5.10

 
4.70

 
n/a

 
n/a

Expected return on plan assets
 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

Cash balance crediting rate for determining net periodic benefit cost
 
2.74

 
3.06

 
n/a

 
n/a

Cash balance crediting rate for determining benefit obligations at year end
 
3.02

 
2.74

 
n/a

 
n/a

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
ESBPs
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
 
$
80

 
$
71

 
$
91

 
$
4

 
$
6

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Interest cost
 
100

 
100

 
103

 
8

 
8

 
9

 
3

 
3

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
 
(268
)
 
(254
)
 
(235
)
 
(21
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
 
(26
)
 
(27
)
 
(18
)
 
(15
)
 
(21
)
 
(12
)
 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
87

 
79

 
75

 
5

 
8

 
10

 
3

 
4

 
3

Curtailment gain
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
Total net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(31
)
 
$
16

 
$
(19
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
6


$
7

 
$
5


Summary of Amounts Forecasted to be Recognized, Net Periodic Benefit Costs

Schedule of Assumed Weighted-Average Healthcare Cost Trend Rates
The Company's assumed weighted-average healthcare cost trend rates are as follows.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
4.44
%
 
4.44
%
 
4.64
%
Rate to which cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
3.94
%
 
3.94
%
 
3.96
%
Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
2027

 
2026

 
2026

Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Healthcare Cost Trend Rates