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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION INFORMATION
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION INFORMATION
The Company manages business through its reporting segments: Office, Studio, and Coverings. All unallocated expenses are included within Corporate.
The Office segment includes a complete range of workplace products that address diverse workplace planning paradigms. These products include: systems furniture, seating, storage, tables, desks and KnollExtra® accessories as well as the international sales of North American Office products.
The Studio segment includes KnollStudio®, HOLLY HUNT®, Knoll Europe and DatesWeiser. KnollStudio products, include iconic seating, lounge furniture, side, cafe and dining chairs as well as conference, training and dining and occasional tables. HOLLY HUNT® is known for high quality residential furniture, lighting, rugs, textiles and leathers. HOLLY HUNT® includes the Vladimir Kagan Design Group, a renowned collection of modern luxury furnishings. Knoll Europe, which markets and sells both KnollStudio and Knoll Office products, manufactures and sells products to customers primarily in Europe. DatesWeiser, known for its sophisticated meeting and conference tables and credenzas, sets a standard for design, quality and technology integration.
The Coverings segment includes KnollTextiles®, Spinneybeck® (including Filzfelt®), and Edelman® Leather. These businesses provide a wide range of customers with high-quality fabrics, felt, leather and related architectural products.
Corporate costs represent the accumulation of unallocated costs relating to shared services and general corporate activities including, but not limited to, legal expenses, acquisition expenses, certain finance, human resources, administrative and executive expenses and other expenses that are not directly attributable to an operating segment. Dedicated, direct selling, general and administrative expenses of the segments are included within segment operating profit. Management regularly reviews the costs included in the Corporate function, and believes disclosing such information provides more visibility and transparency of how the chief operating decision maker reviews the results for the Company.
The tables below present the Company’s segment information (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
SALES
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
682,936

 
$
731,327

 
$
686,943

Studio
340,995

 
323,431

 
303,838

Coverings
108,961

 
109,534

 
113,661

Corporate

 

 

Knoll, Inc. 
$
1,132,892

 
$
1,164,292

 
$
1,104,442

INTERSEGMENT SALES (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
1,331

 
$
1,877

 
$
1,640

Studio
5,572

 
5,788

 
6,184

Coverings
5,369

 
8,350

 
8,358

Corporate

 

 

Knoll, Inc. 
$
12,272

 
$
16,015

 
$
16,182

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
 
 

 
 

Office
$
19,177

 
$
16,284

 
$
14,945

Studio
6,776

 
5,936

 
5,565

Coverings
750

 
805

 
769

Corporate

 

 

Knoll, Inc. 
$
26,703

 
$
23,025

 
$
21,279

OPERATING PROFIT
 
 
 

 
 

Office(2)
$
25,894

 
$
73,871

 
$
55,823

Studio
51,136

 
53,413

 
47,952

Coverings
24,623

 
25,953

 
17,273

Corporate
(13,684
)
 
(16,929
)
 
(19,938
)
Knoll, Inc.(3)
$
87,969

 
$
136,308

 
$
101,110

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
 

 
 

 
 

Office
$
32,413

 
$
35,072

 
$
27,058

Studio
7,061

 
6,819

 
4,241

Coverings
203

 
804

 
648

Corporate

 

 

Knoll, Inc. 
$
39,677

 
$
42,695

 
$
31,947


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1) Intersegment sales are presented on a cost-plus basis which takes into consideration the effect of transfer prices between legal entities.
(2) Knoll recorded a $16.3 million write-off of property, plant, and equipment, a $2.2 million pension settlement charge and a $2.2 million restructuring charge within the Office segment during 2017.
(3) The Company does not allocate interest expense or other (income) expense, net to the reportable segments.
Many of the Company's facilities manufacture products for all three reporting segments. Therefore, it is impractical to disclose asset information on a segment basis.
The Company's net sales by product category were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Office Systems
$
390,396

 
$
461,743

 
$
432,655

Seating
109,051

 
114,135

 
117,799

Files and Storage
90,328

 
85,696

 
86,099

Studio
340,995

 
323,431

 
303,838

Coverings
108,961

 
109,534

 
113,661

Other
93,161

 
69,753

 
50,390

Total
$
1,132,892

 
$
1,164,292

 
$
1,104,442


The Company markets its products in the United States and internationally, with its principal international markets being Canada and Europe. The table below contains information about the geographical areas in which the Company operates. Sales are attributed to the geographic areas based on the origin of sale, and property, plant, and equipment, net is based on the geographic area in which the asset resides (in thousands):
 
United
States
 
Canada
 
Europe
 
Mexico
 
Consolidated
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
977,669

 
$
52,894

 
$
100,233

 
$
2,096

 
$
1,132,892

Property, plant, and equipment, net
157,805

 
29,307

 
13,518

 

 
200,630

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
1,031,920

 
$
36,813

 
$
93,420

 
$
2,139

 
$
1,164,292

Property, plant, and equipment, net
157,856

 
26,452

 
12,776

 

 
197,084

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
979,221

 
$
36,163

 
$
89,058

 
$

 
$
1,104,442

Property, plant, and equipment, net
137,863

 
20,919

 
13,360

 

 
172,142