-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SolUxe468In4aMqLpsoX2BBZHv6Ffreso1QTrETL7YqQU1dyvucNC+v8yOkthK+o motId/IE7rxVPnU1Y+vfiA== 0001011060-08-000024.txt : 20080627 0001011060-08-000024.hdr.sgml : 20080627 20080627164603 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001011060-08-000024 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080627 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080627 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001011060 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 043186647 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11737 FILM NUMBER: 08923157 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 229 ANDOVER STREET CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01887 BUSINESS PHONE: 978-657-0075 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 229 ANDOVER STREET CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01887 10-K 1 cteform10k080331.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K cteform10k080331.htm


U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
(Mark One)
   
x
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
   
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
   
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to

 
Commission File No. 0-28034
 
CardioTech International, Inc.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
04-3186647
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
229 Andover Street, Wilmington, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
01887
(Zip Code)

 
Issuer’s telephone number (978) 657-0075
 
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
 
Title of each class
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
Name of each exchange on which registered
American Stock Exchange

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes q  No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yes q  No x
 
Indicate whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes x  No q
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in this herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  q
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
        q  Large Accelerated Filer                                                                                                                                                  q  Accelerated Filer
 
        q  Non-accelerated Filer                                                                                                                                                     x  Smaller reporting company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes q  No x
 
As of June 16, 2008, 21,067,313 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.  As of September 30, 2007, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (without admitting that such person whose shares are not included in such calculation is an affiliate) was $28,173,000 based on the last sale price as reported by the American Stock Exchange on such date.
 

 
 

 

FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008

INDEX

       
Item 1.
 
Description of Business
 
3
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
10
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
19
Item 2.
 
Description of Properties
 
19
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
19
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
19
PART II
       
Item 5.
 
Market Information for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
   and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
20
Item 6.
 
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
21
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
22
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
28
Item 9.
 
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
28
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
28
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
 
29
PART III
       
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
30
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
33
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
   and Related Stockholder Matters
 
39
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
41
Item 14.
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
42
PART IV
       
         
Item 15.
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
43
   
Index to Financial Statements
 
F-1
 

 

 
-2-

 

 
Description of Business
 
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
This Report on Form 10-K contains certain statements that are “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Litigation Reform Act”).  These forward looking statements and other information are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by us using information currently available.
 
The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or using other similar expressions.
 
In accordance with the provisions of the Litigation Reform Act, we are making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K.  For example, we may encounter competitive, technological, financial and business challenges making it more difficult than expected to continue to develop and market its products; the market may not accept our existing and future products; we may not be able to retain its customers; we may be unable to retain existing key management personnel; and there may be other material adverse changes in our operations or business.  Certain important factors affecting the forward-looking statements made herein also include, but are not limited to (i) continued downward pricing pressures in our targeted markets, (ii) the continued acquisition of our customers by certain of our competitors, and (iii) continued periods of net losses, which could require us to find additional sources of financing to fund operations, implement its financial and business strategies, meet anticipated capital expenditures and fund research and development costs.  In addition, assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, product development and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect our financial position and results of operations.  For all of these reasons, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We assume no responsibility to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise except as required by law.
 
 
General
 
 
Overview
 
We develop advanced polymer materials which provide critical characteristics in the design and development of medical devices. Our biomaterials are used in devices that are designed for treating a broad range of anatomical sites and disease states.  Our business model leverages our proprietary materials science technology and manufacturing expertise in order to expand our product sales and royalty and license fee income.

Our leading edge technology, notably products such as ChronoFlex®, HydroMed™, and HydroThane™, has been developed to overcome a wide range of design and functional challenges, from the need for dimensional stability, ease of manufacturability and demanding physical properties to overcoming environmental stress cracking (ESC) and providing heightened lubricity for ease of insertion.  Our new product extensions allow us to customize our proprietary polymers for specific customer applications in a wide range of device categories.
We also have an antimicrobial extension line that complements the ChronoFlex® and HydroMed™ product families.  Through proprietary manufacturing techniques, we have produced materials which allow for full homogenous dispersion throughout the polymer, thus resulting in long lasting and consistent activity and the prevention of leaching.  The end result is a technologically advanced antimicrobial material which reduces the potential for foreign body patient infections is less susceptible to bacterial growth and bio-film formations.
 
We are currently conducting a clinical trial in Europe for CardioPass™, our synthetic coronary artery bypass graft. We have developed our 4 mm and 5 mm SynCAB grafts using specialized ChronoFlex polyurethane materials designed to provide improved performance in the treatment of arterial disorders.  The grafts have three layers, similar to natural arteries, and are designed to replicate the physical characteristics of human blood vessels.
 
We believe the SynCAB graft may be used initially to provide an alternative to patients with insufficient or inadequate native vessels for use in bypass surgery as a result of repeat procedures, trauma, disease or other factors.  We believe, however, that the SynCAB graft may ultimately be used as a substitute for native saphenous veins, thus avoiding the trauma and expense associated with the surgical harvesting of the vein.  In January 2007, we announced the initiation of these clinical trials with the first patient surgically implanted in March 2007.
-3-

 
In June 2008, in connection with our re-branding launch, we formed AdvanSource Biomaterials Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary, as an initial step in our ongoing efforts to better reflect our strategic plan.   As part of this re-branding effort, we are reorganizing our product line.  At the same time, we launched a new website at www.AdvBiomaterials.com.  The information available on or through our website is not a part of this report on Form 10-K.
 
History
 
We were founded in 1993 as a subsidiary of PolyMedica Corporation (“PMI”).  In June 1996, PMI distributed all of the shares of CardioTech’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which PMI owned, to PMI stockholders of record.  Our materials science technology is principally based upon the ChronoFlexTM proprietary polymers which represent our core technology.
 
In July 1999, we acquired the assets of Tyndale-Plains-Hunter (“TPH”), a manufacturer of specialty hydrophilic polyurethanes.
 
In July 1999, Dermaphylyx International, Inc. (“Dermaphylyx”) was formed by certain of our affiliates to develop advanced wound healing products.  Dermaphylyx was merged with and into the Company effective March 2004 as a wholly-owned subsidiary.  In June 2006, our Board of Directors decided to cease the operations of Dermaphylyx.  We considered the net assets of Dermaphylyx to be immaterial.
 
In April 2001, we acquired Catheter and Disposables Technology, Inc. (“CDT”).  CDT, located in Minnesota, is an original equipment manufacturer and supplier of private-label advanced disposable medical devices from concept to finished packaged and sterilized products, providing engineering services and contract manufacturing.  In the development of our business model, we continue to review the strategic fit of our various business operations.  As a result, we determined that CDT did not fit our strategic direction.  CDT was sold in March 2008 (See Note I to Financial Statements).
 
In April 2003, we acquired Gish Biomedical, Inc. (“Gish”).  Gish is located in southern California and manufacturers single use cardiopulmonary bypass products that have a disposable component.  In the development of our business model, we continue to review the strategic fit of our various business operations.  As a result, we determined that Gish did not fit our strategic direction.  Gish was sold in July 2007 (See Note I to Notes to Financial Statements).
 
In March 2004, we joined with Implant Sciences Corporation (“Implant”) to participate in the funding of CorNova.  CorNova was formed to develop a novel coronary drug eluting stent using the combined capabilities and technology of CorNova, Implant Sciences and CardioTech.  We currently have a 15% equity interest in the issued and outstanding common stock of CorNova, based on the assumed conversion of all outstanding CorNova preferred stock into common stock.  Although CorNova is expected to incur future operating losses, we have no obligation to fund CorNova.
 
At our 2007 Annual Meeting, our stockholders approved our reincorporation from Massachusetts to Delaware.  Our Articles of Charter Surrender in Massachusetts and Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Conversion in Delaware were effective as of October 26, 2007.
 
In June 2008, we announced the formation of AdvanSource, a wholly-owned subsidiary, to re-brand our business and align our name with our strategic focus.
 
Sale of Gish and CDT
 
 
On July 6, 2007, we completed the sale of Gish Biomedical, Inc.(“Gish”), our former wholly-owned subsidiary that developed and manufactured single use cardiopulmonary bypass products, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Gish Purchase Agreement”) entered into with Medos Medizintechnik AG, a German corporation (“Medos”), on July 3, 2007.  The Gish Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of Gish to Medos for a purchase price of approximately $7.5 million in cash.  The Gish Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, intellectual property, and representations regarding the fairness of certain financial statements, tax audits and net operating losses.
-4-

 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we placed $1.0 million in escrow as a reserve for certain indemnification obligations to Medos, if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to us on July 5, 2008.  The realization of the escrow fund is also contingent upon the realizability of the Gish accounts receivable and inventory that were transferred to Medos for one year from the sale date.  The $1.0 million of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish of $1,173,000.
 
 
Medos has advised us that it may assert certain indemnity claims against us relating to certain representations and warranties up to the full amount of the $1.0 million escrow balance.  We have advised Medos that we believe any such claims, if made, would be without merit under the Gish Purchase Agreement.  We have concluded that a loss resulting from these potential claims by Medos in excess of the escrow balance is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
 
We have been notified by Medos as to their assertions that we may be liable for up to one year of severance costs related to each of the terminations of two key Gish employees by Medos, whose terminations were effected by Medos subsequent to the acquisition date.  We have reviewed the assertions by Medos, and have concluded that a loss resulting from these asserted claims is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
 
In connection with the sale of Gish, we entered into a non-exclusive, royalty-free license (the “License Agreement”) with Gish which provides for our use of certain patented technology of Gish in our products and services, provided such products and services do not compete with the cardiac bypass product development and manufacturing businesses of Gish or Medos.  We have determined the License Agreement has de minimus value and, accordingly, no value has been ascribed to the license.
 
After transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments, we realized approximately $6.1 million in proceeds from the sale of Gish.  Assuming the disbursement to us of all funds held in escrow after July 5, 2008, up to an additional $1.0 million may be realized.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we owe Medos $149,000 as a result of the change in stockholder’s equity of Gish from March 31, 2007 to June 30, 2007.  This amount was recorded as a current liability as of June 30, 2007, has not been paid to Medos, and is reflected as a current liability of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2008.  This adjustment is included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish through March 31, 2008.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we retained Gish’s cash assets of approximately $2.0 million as of June 29, 2007.
 
 
On March 28, 2008, we completed the sale of Catheter and Disposables Technology, Inc. (“CDT“) our former wholly-owned subsidiary, that is a contract manufacturer and provider of engineering services, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “CDT Purchase Agreement”) entered into with TACPRO, Inc. (“Tacpro”) on March 28, 2008.  The CDT Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of CDT to Tacpro for a purchase price of approximately $1.2 million in cash.  The CDT Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, realization of accounts receivable and inventories at specified time periods, and tax audits. Pursuant to the terms of the CDT Purchase Agreement, we placed $240,000 in escrow as a reserve for our indemnification obligations to Tacpro if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to us on March 28, 2009.  The $240,000 of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of CDT of $690,000.
 
After transaction expenses, which included a non-cash expense of $76,000 related to warrants issued in connection with an investment bank that advised us, and certain post-closing adjustments, we realized approximately $696,000 in cash proceeds from the sale of CDT.  Assuming the disbursement to us of all funds held in escrow after March 28, 2009, up to an additional $240,000 may be realized.
 
 
Business Strategy
 
Our vision is to be a world-class, technology company focused on customer-driven solutions in the medical device industry.  As a result of an in-depth study of our strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities in the medical device marketplace, we believe our unique materials science strengths have the potential to be marketed to our existing customer base and to a broader range of medical device developers.  We also believe there exists a major void in the marketplace that could be filled with our strong materials science capabilities to maximize the early development phase of devices that utilize polymers.
 
In fiscal 2008, we sold both Gish and CDT in order to focus on our strategic plan for materials science.
-5-

 
We have expanded our development laboratory at our Massachusetts facility and recently launched a new concept center.  The expansion of our development laboratory is a key element of our plan to better combine our core polymer technology with new product applications and expand customer access to our capabilities.
 
We are conducting ongoing reviews of intellectual property held by other companies in which our proprietary polymers are cited.  The results of these reviews may lead to additional opportunities to exercise our strategy of seeking license and royalty arrangements for the exclusive use of our polymers, however, there can be no assurances that any new license and royalty arrangements will be established as a result of these efforts.
 
 
Technology
 
Our unique materials science strengths are embodied in our family of proprietary polymers.  We manufacture and sell our custom polymers under the trade names ChronoFilm, ChronoFlex, ChronoThane, ChronoPrene, HydroThane, and PolyBlend.  The ChronoFlex family of polymers has the potential to be marketed beyond our existing customer base.  Our goal is to fulfill the market’s need for advanced materials science capabilities, thereby enabling customers to improve devices that utilize polymers.  Our chemists continue to develop the ChronoFlex family of medical-grade polymers.  Conventional polymers are susceptible to degradation resulting in catastrophic failure of long-term implantable devices such as pacemaker leads.  ChronoFlex and ChronoThane polymers are designed to overcome such degradation and reduce the incidents of infections associated with invasive devices.
 
Key characteristics of our polymers are i) optional use as lubricious coatings for smooth insertion of a device into the body, ii) antimicrobial properties that are part of the polymer itself, and iii) mechanical properties, such as hardness and elasticity sufficient to meet engineering requirements.  We believe our technology has wide application in increasing biocompatibility, drug delivery, infection control and expanding the utility of complex devices in the hospital and clinical environment.
 
We also manufacture and sell our proprietary HydroThane polymers to medical device manufacturers that are evaluating HydroThane for use in their products.  HydroThane is a thermoplastic, water-absorbing, polyurethane elastomer possessing properties which we believe make it well suited for the complex requirements of a variety of catheters.  In addition to its physical properties, we believe HydroThane exhibits an inherent degree of bacterial resistance, clot resistance and biocompatibility.  When hydrated, HydroThane has elastic properties similar to living tissue.
 
We also manufacture specialty hydrophilic polyurethanes that are primarily sold to customers as part of exclusive arrangements.  Specifically, one customer is supplied tailored, patented hydrophilic polyurethanes in exchange for a multi-year, royalty-bearing exclusive supply contract which generates royalty income for the Company.
 
ChronoFilm is a registered trademark of PMI.  ChronoFlex is our registered trademark.  ChronoThane, ChronoPrene, HydroThane, and PolyBlend are our tradenames.  CardioPass is our trademark.
 
 
Intellectual Property
 
We own or license 4 patents relating to our vascular graft manufacturing and polymer technology and products.  While we believe our patents secure our exclusivity with respect to certain of our technologies, there can be no assurance that any patents issued would not afford us adequate protection against competitors which sell similar inventions or devices, nor can there be any assurance that our patents will not be infringed upon or designed around by others.  However, we intend to vigorously enforce all patents issued to us.
 
In June 2007, we filed for a U.S. patent on our proprietary antimicrobial formulation for ChronoFlex.  Current technology in the marketplace uses antibiotic drugs.  The antimicrobial component of our polymers has been designed to be non-leaching as a result of the polymerization process.
 
In addition, PMI has granted us an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free license for the use of one polyurethane patent and related technology in the field consisting of the development, manufacture and sale of implantable medical devices and biodurable polymer material to third parties for the use in medical applications (the “Implantable Device and Materials Field”).  PMI also owns, jointly with Thermedics, Inc., an unrelated company that manufactures medical grade polyurethane, the ChronoFlex polyurethane patents relating to the ChronoFlex technology (“Joint Technology”).  PMI has granted us a non-exclusive, perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free sublicense of these patents for use in the Implantable Devices and Materials Field.
 
 
Manufacturing and Service Operations
 
We manufacture polymers at our Massachusetts facility.
-6-

 
 
Product and Services
 
Materials Science Technology
 
We manufacture polymeric materials with a wide-range of physical and biological properties.  Our polymers are available with a variety of hardness and mechanical strengths and possess unique characteristics such as biodurability, biocompatibility, lubricity and antimicrobial properties.  These polymeric materials may be used as structural engineering polymers or as coatings for metallic and polymeric surfaces and have a history of use in both short and long-term implant applications.
 
We have been provided exclusive and non-exclusive perpetual, world-wide, royalty-free license and sublicense rights for the use of polyurethane patents and related technology for the development, manufacture and sale of implantable medical devices and biodurable polymer material.  As a result, we are able to enter into license and royalty arrangements for the exclusive use of our customized polymers.  During the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we generated revenues from royalties of $1,924,000 and $1,558,000, respectively.
 
We have established a concept center in our Massachusetts facility which enables customers to access technical experts in advanced biomaterials development and processing to help develop product ideas, refine concepts and/or solve the technical problems to enable the customer to bring their product to market.  The center is focused on better combining core polymer technology with new product applications to expand customer access to our materials sciences and product development expertise, to establish new customer relationships and to deepen those with existing customers.
 
 
CardioPassTM Synthetic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (“SynCAB”)
 
Overview and Development
 
Blood is pumped from the heart throughout the body via arteries.  Blood is returned to the heart at relatively low pressure via veins, which have thinner walls than arteries and have check valves, which force blood to move in one direction.  Because a specific area of the body is often supplied by a single main artery, rupture, severe narrowing or occlusion of the artery supplying blood to that area is likely to cause an undesirable or catastrophic medical outcome.
 
Vascular grafts are used to replace or bypass occluded, damaged, dilated or severely diseased arteries and are sometimes used to provide access to the bloodstream for patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments.  Existing small bore graft technologies suffer from a variety of disadvantages in the treatment of certain medical conditions, depending upon the need for biodurability, compliance (elasticity) and other characteristics necessary for long-term interface with the human body.
 
Coronary artery bypass graft (“CABG”) surgery is performed to treat the impairment of blood flow to portions of the heart.  CABG surgery involves the addition of one or more new vessels to the heart to re-route blood around blocked coronary arteries.
 
According to the 2004 report of the American Heart Association, approximately 500,000 bypass operations were performed in the U.S. in 2003.  We estimate approximately 750,000 CABG procedures were performed worldwide during the same year.  We believe approximately 20% of these CABG procedures were performed on patients who had previously undergone bypass surgery, and that the number of repeat procedures will continue to increase as a percentage of procedures performed, even though the overall number of bypass procedures is declining.  Currently, approximately 70% of CABG procedures are performed utilizing the saphenous vein.
 
We have developed our 4 mm and 5 mm SynCAB grafts using specialized ChronoFlex polyurethane materials designed to provide improved performance in the treatment of arterial disorders.  The grafts have three layers, similar to natural arteries, and are designed to replicate the physical characteristics of human blood vessels.
 
We believe the SynCAB graft may be used initially to provide an alternative to patients with insufficient or inadequate native vessels for use in bypass surgery as a result of repeat procedures, trauma, disease or other factors.  We believe, however, that the SynCAB graft may ultimately be used as a substitute for native saphenous veins, thus avoiding the trauma and expense associated with the surgical harvesting of the vein.
 
SynCAB Clinical Trials
 
We initiated plans in fiscal 2006 to obtain European marketing approvals.  In May 2006, we received written acknowledgement from our Notified Body in Europe that our clinical trial plan had been accepted.  The planned 10 patient clinical trial protocol allows surgeons to intraoperatively decide to use the SynCAB instead of suboptimal autologous vessels.  The patient enrollment process is not an easy one for a long-term surgical implant that is designed to improve outcomes for very sick patients.  Prior to each surgery, our investigators must receive patient consent for participation in the trials.  The surgeon then decides at the time of the operation whether or not to utilize the graft.  Patients will be followed for 90 days and assessed for graft patency and quality of life measures.  Following the completed clinical trial, we intend to submit the analyzed data to the Notified Body in support of our application for CE Mark.
-7-

 
 
We have hired a European-based contract research organization (“CRO”) to assist in management of the entire clinical process.  The CRO helped us review possible sites in the European Union for the selection of investigators to follow the approved protocols.  Our first site was selected and a Principal Investigator was engaged to conduct the trial and provide the necessary data for the clinical research report.  All necessary approvals from the Ethics Committee were also received.  Our Principal Investigator has participated in a wide range of cardiovascular clinical trials.  Achievement of this important milestone fits within our planned timeline and is an important benchmark in the commencement and completion of the clinical trial.  We have undergone a rigorous review by the Ministry of Health and completed paperwork for an import license, and prepared for patient selection.  In January 2007, we announced the initiation of these clinical trials with the first patient surgically implanted in March 2007.
 
 
In April 2008, we announced a second site for the CardioPass trial.  A second site for the 10-patient clinical trial offers a larger potential pool of patients to be reviewed for graft implant eligibility for the trial.
 
 
 
 
The objective of the trial is to work towards obtaining European CE Marking for the CardioPassTM.  Approval by the Notified Body and obtaining CE Marking would allow CardioPassTM to be marketed and sold in all European Union countries as well as other countries worldwide that accept this approval for registration within those countries.
 
 
We have applied for and are awaiting for a Certificate of Product Export from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that will allow us to send 4 mm grafts to the site.
 
 
 
Marketing and Sales
 
We sell our polymers directly to our customers from our Massachusetts facility. In January 2008, we hired a Global Sales Director for materials science.  In June 2008, we announced that we had formed AdvanSource Biomaterials Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary, to conduct our business and align our name with our strategic focus.  As part of this re-branding effort, we are reorganizing our product line.  At the same time, we launched a new website at www.AdvBiomaterials.com.  The information available on or through our website is not a part of this report on Form 10-K.
 
We have not experienced, and do not expect to experience, in any material respect, seasonality in sales of our products.
 
We perform ongoing credit evaluations and maintain allowances for potential credit losses.  As of March 31, 2008, we believe no significant concentrations of credit risk exist.
 
We do not have any facilities, property or other assets located in any geographic area other than the United States of America.
 
 
Contracts and Material Relationships
 
LeMaitre Vascular Products, Inc. (“LeMaitre”), a third party contractor, has manufactured ChrononFlex-based coronary grafts for our limited use.  In October 2006, we paid LeMaitre $350,000 in cash to purchase proprietary equipment designed for the future manufacture of our CardioPass grafts and development of additional medical devices.  The production of our grafts depends on the results of the ongoing SynCAB clinical trial and required equipment validation.  The inability to successfully complete the SynCAB clinical trial, including obtaining CE Marking, or validate the equipment could have a material adverse affect on our business.
 
We own common stock, representing a 15% equity interest, based on outstanding preferred and common stock ownership, in CorNova, Inc., a privately-held developer of advanced endovascular devices and catheters.  In December 2006, CorNova GmbH, a wholly-owned German subsidiary, received CE Marking for its bare metal ValecorTM Coronary Stent System, CorNova’s first approved product, allowing CorNova to market and sell this product.  We granted to CorNova an exclusive license for the technology consisting of ChronoFlex DES polymer, or any poly (carbonate) urethane containing derivative thereof, for use on drug-eluting stents.  We have jointly developed coatings with CorNova that utilize ChronoFlex’s excellent characteristics for stents to enhance long-term drug eluting stent performance.
-8-

 
 
Revenues
 
Our revenues were $3,207,000 and $2,275,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
 
Competition in the medical device industry in general is intense and based primarily on scientific and technological factors, the availability of patent and other protection for technology and products, the ability to commercialize technological developments and the ability to obtain governmental approval for testing, manufacturing and marketing products.
 
Competition among products is based, among other things, on product efficacy, safety, reliability, availability, price and patent position.  An important factor is the timing of the market introduction of our products or the products of competitors.  Accordingly, the relative speed with which we can develop products, complete the clinical trials and approval processes and supply commercial quantities of the products to the market is expected to be an important competitive factor.  Our competitive position depends upon our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, to obtain patent protection or otherwise develop proprietary products or processes, and to secure sufficient capital resources for the often substantial period between technological conception and commercial sales.
 
 
Research and Development, Regulatory and Engineering
 
Our development decisions are based on: (i) development costs, (ii) product need, (iii) third-party interest and funding availability, and (iv) regulatory considerations.  Research, development and regulatory expenditures for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $999,000 and $769,000, respectively, and consisted primarily of salaries and related costs (58% and 65% in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively), and are expensed as incurred.
 
 
Government Regulation
 
 
From time to time, legislation is drafted and introduced in Congress that could significantly change the statutory provisions governing the approval, manufacturing and marketing of drug products and medical devices.
 

 
Backlog
 
Our backlog in the ordinary course of business for biomaterial products is approximately $117,000 at March 31, 2008.
 
 
Environmental Compliance
 
Our direct expenditures for environmental compliance were not material in the two most recent fiscal years.  However, certain costs of manufacturing have increased due to environmental regulations placed upon suppliers of components and services.
 
 
Employees
 
As of March 31, 2008, we had 22 full-time employees at our facility in Massachusetts of whom 4 were in production and the remaining in management, administrative, development, marketing and sales positions.
 
None of these employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and management considers its relations with its employees to be good.
 

 
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Risk Factors
 
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this filing before deciding to purchase our common stock.  If any of these risks or uncertainties occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially harmed.  In that case the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.  The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we may face.  We believe that this filing contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to regulatory risks and clinical uncertainties.  Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to facts that could cause results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.
 
Risks Related to Liquidity
 
We have reported net losses in the last seven fiscal years and may continue to report net losses in the future.  There can be no assurance that our revenue will be maintained at the current level or increase in the future.
 
Our future growth may depend on our ability to raise capital for acquisitions and to support research and development activities, including costs for clinical trials, and to market and sell our vascular graft technology, specifically the coronary artery bypass graft.  We may require substantial funds for further research and development, future pre-clinical and clinical trials, regulatory approvals, establishment of commercial-scale manufacturing capabilities, and the marketing of our products.  Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to, the progress of our research and development programs, including costs for clinical trials; the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any intellectual property rights; competing technological and market developments; changes in our development of commercialization activities and arrangements; and the purchase of additional facilities and capital equipment.
 
Risks Related to Our Growth Strategy
 
If we cannot obtain the additional capital required to fund our operations on favorable terms or at all, we may have to delay or reconsider our growth strategy.
 
Our growth strategy may require additional capital for, among other purposes, completing acquisitions of companies and customers’ product lines and manufacturing assets, integrating acquired companies and assets, acquiring new equipment and maintaining the condition of existing equipment.  If cash generated internally is insufficient to fund capital requirements, or if we desire to make additional acquisitions, we will require additional debt or equity financing.  Adequate financing may not be available or, if available, may not be available on terms satisfactory to us.  If we raise additional capital by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance may dilute the share ownership of the existing investors.  In addition, we may grant future investors rights that are superior to those of our existing investors.  If we fail to obtain sufficient additional capital in the future, we could be forced to curtail our growth strategy by reducing or delaying capital expenditures and acquisitions, selling assets or restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness, or delaying plans for clinical trials.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
We have incurred substantial operating losses and we may never be profitable.
 
Our revenues were $3,207,000 and $2,275,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  We had net losses of $6,090,000 and $2,962,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  There is a risk that we will never be profitable.  None of our coronary artery graft products and technologies have ever been utilized on a large-scale commercial basis and it may take several years before these products could be commercialized, if ever.  Our ability to generate enough revenues to achieve profits will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control, including:
 
·  
size of market;
 
·  
competition and other solutions;
 
·  
extent of patent and intellectual property protection afforded to our products;
 
·  
cost and availability of raw material and intermediate component supplies;
 
·  
changes in governmental (including foreign governmental) initiatives and requirements;
 
·  
changes in domestic and foreign regulatory requirements;
 
·  
costs associated with equipment development, repair and maintenance; and
 
·  
our ability to manufacture and deliver products at prices that exceed our costs.
 
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A substantial amount of our assets comprise goodwill and other intangibles, and our net loss will increase if our goodwill becomes impaired.
 
As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, goodwill represented approximately $487,000, or 4.2%, and $487,000, or 2.7%, respectively, of our total assets.
 
Goodwill is generated when the cost of an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets we acquire.  Goodwill is no longer amortized under generally accepted accounting principles as a result of SFAS No. 142.  Instead, goodwill is subject to an impairment analysis, performed at least annually, based on the fair value of the reporting unit We could be required to recognize future reductions in our net income caused by the write-down of goodwill, if impaired, that, if significant, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
 
If we fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decrease.  Our operating results have fluctuated in the past from quarter to quarter and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
 
·  
changing demand for our products and services;
 
·  
the timing of actual customer orders and requests for product shipment and the accuracy of our customers’ forecasts of future production requirements;
 
·  
the reduction, rescheduling or cancellation of product orders and development and design services requested by customers;
 
·  
difficulties in forecasting demand for our products and the planning and managing of inventory levels;
 
·  
the introduction and market acceptance of our customers’ new products and changes in demand for our customers’ existing products;
 
·  
results of clinical trials;
 
·  
changes in the relative portion of our revenue represented by our various products, services and customers, including the relative mix of our business across our target markets;
 
·  
changes in competitive or economic conditions generally or in our customers’ markets;
 
·  
competitive pressures on selling prices;
 
·  
the amount and timing of costs associated with product warranties and returns;
 
·  
changes in availability or costs of raw materials or supplies;
 
·  
fluctuations in manufacturing yields and yield losses and availability of production capacity;
 
·  
changes in our product distribution channels and the timeliness of receipt of distributor resale information;
 
·  
the impact of vacation schedules and holidays, largely during the second and third fiscal quarters of our fiscal year;
 
·  
the amount and timing of investments in research and development;
 
·  
difficulties in integrating acquired assets and businesses into our operations;
 
·  
charges to earnings resulting from the application of the purchase method of accounting following acquisitions; and
 
·  
pressure on our selling prices as a result of healthcare industry cost containment measures.
 
As a result of these factors, many of which are difficult to control or predict, as well as the other risk factors discussed in this report, we may experience material adverse fluctuations in our future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis.
 
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The medical device industry is cyclical, and an industry downturn could adversely affect our operating results.
 
Business conditions in the medical device industry have rapidly changed between periods of strong and weak demand.  The industry is characterized by:
 
·  
periods of overcapacity and production shortages;
 
·  
cyclical demand for products;
 
·  
changes in product mix in response to changes in demand of products;
 
·  
variations in manufacturing costs and yields;
 
·  
rapid technological change and the introduction of new products by customers;
 
 
·  
price erosion; and
 
 
·  
expenditures for product development.
 
 
These factors could harm our business and cause our operating results to suffer.
 
The failure to complete development of our medical technology, obtain government approvals, including required FDA approvals, or to comply with ongoing governmental regulations could delay or limit introduction of our proposed products, negatively impact our operations and result in failure to achieve revenues or maintain our ongoing business.
 
Our research, development and production activities, including the manufacture and marketing of our intended coronary artery bypass graft product, are subject to extensive regulation for safety, efficacy and quality by numerous government authorities in the United States and abroad.
 
Before receiving FDA approval to market our proposed graft, we will have to demonstrate that our grafts are safe and effective on the patient population.  While we have done some preliminary animal trials and have seen acceptable results, there can be no assurance that acceptable results will be obtained in human trials.  Clinical trials, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices are subject to the rigorous testing and approval process of the FDA and equivalent foreign regulatory authorities.  The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and other federal, state and foreign statutes and regulations govern and influence the testing, manufacture, labeling, advertising, distribution and promotion of drugs and medical devices.  As a result, clinical trials and regulatory approval of the coronary artery bypass graft can take a number of years or longer to accomplish and require the expenditure of substantial financial, managerial and other resources.
 
In order to be commercially viable, we must successfully research, develop, obtain regulatory approval, manufacture, market and distribute our grafts.  For each device incorporating our artificial grafts, we must successfully meet a number of critical developmental milestones, including:
 
·  
demonstrate benefit from the use of our grafts in various contexts such as coronary artery bypass surgery;
 
·  
demonstrate through pre-clinical and clinical trials that our grafts are safe and effective; and
 
·  
establish a viable Good Manufacturing Process capable of potential scale up.
 
The time frame necessary to achieve these developmental milestones may be long and uncertain, and we may not successfully complete these milestones for any of our intended products in development.
 
In order to conduct clinical trials that are necessary to obtain approval by the FDA to market a product, it is necessary to receive clearance from the FDA to conduct such clinical trials.  The FDA can halt clinical trials at any time for safety reasons or because we or our clinical investigators do not follow the FDA’s requirements for conducting clinical trials.  If we are unable to receive clearance to conduct clinical trials or the trials are halted by the FDA, we would not be able to achieve any revenue from such product as it is illegal to sell any medical device for human consumption without FDA approval.
 
More generally, the manufacture and sale of medical devices, including products currently sold by us and our other potential products, are subject to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States, principally the FDA, and corresponding state agencies, such as the CDHS.  In order for us to market our products for clinical use in the United States, we must obtain clearance from the FDA of a 510(k) pre-market notification or PMA application.  In addition, certain material changes to medical devices also are subject to FDA review and clearance or approval.  The process of obtaining FDA and other required regulatory clearances and approvals is lengthy, expensive and uncertain, frequently requiring from one to several years from the date of FDA submission if pre-market clearance or approval is obtained at all.  Securing FDA clearances and approvals may require the submission of extensive clinical data and supporting information to the FDA.
 
Sales of medical devices outside of the United States are subject to international regulatory requirements that vary from country to country.  The time required to obtain approval for sales internationally may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA clearance or approval, and the requirements may differ.  We have entered into distribution agreements for the foreign distribution of our products.  These agreements generally require that the foreign distributor is responsible for obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals in order to allow sales of our products in a particular country.  There can be no assurance that our foreign distributors will be able to obtain approval in a particular country for any of our future products.
 
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Regulatory clearances or approvals, if granted, may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed.  In addition, to obtain such clearances or approvals, the FDA and certain foreign regulatory authorities impose numerous other requirements with which medical device manufacturers must comply.
 
FDA enforcement policy strictly prohibits the marketing of cleared or approved medical devices for uncleared or unapproved uses.  In addition, product clearances or approvals could be withdrawn for failure to comply with regulatory standards or the occurrence of unforeseen problems following initial marketing.  We will be required to adhere to applicable FDA GMP regulations and similar regulations in other countries, which include testing, control, and documentation requirements.  Ongoing compliance with GMP and other applicable regulatory requirements, including marketing products for unapproved uses, could result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of the government to grant pre-market clearance or pre-market approval for devices, withdrawal of clearances or approvals and criminal prosecution.  Changes in existing regulations or adoption of new governmental regulations or policies could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our products.
 
There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain FDA 510(k) clearance or PMA for our products under development or other necessary regulatory approvals or clearances on a timely basis or at all.  Delays in receipt of or failure to receive U.S. or foreign clearances or approvals, the loss of previously obtained clearance or approvals, or failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our markets are subject to technological change and our success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products, primarily in cardiothoracic surgery.
 
The cardiothoracic market for our products is characterized by:
 
·  
changing technologies;
 
·  
changing customer needs;
 
·  
frequent new product introductions and enhancements;
 
·  
increased integration with other functions; and
 
·  
product obsolescence.
 
Our success is dependent in part on the design and development of new products in the medical device industry.  To develop new products and designs for our cardiothoracic market, we must develop, gain access to and use leading technologies in a cost effective and timely manner and continue to expand our technical and design expertise.  The product development process is time-consuming and costly, and there can be no assurance that product development will be successfully completed, that necessary regulatory clearances or approvals will be granted by the FDA on a timely basis, or at all, or that the potential products will achieve market acceptance.  Our failure to develop, obtain necessary regulatory clearances or approvals for, or successfully market potential new products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The number of patients undergoing bypass surgery may continue to decline, resulting in a reduction of our market potential.
 
Over the past several years, the total number of patients undergoing bypass surgery has decreased as a result of new, less invasive therapies such as pharmacotherapy, angioplasty and stenting.  There can be no assurances that that the number of patients will not continue to decline as further medical advances are introduced.  Any future decline in the total number of patients undergoing bypass surgery could result in lost revenue and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We have limited manufacturing experience and if our coronary bypass graft is approved, we may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities at an acceptable cost.
 
We remain in the research and development phase of our coronary bypass graft.  Accordingly, if our product is approved for commercial sale, we will need to establish the capability to commercially manufacture our product in accordance with FDA and other regulatory requirements.  We have limited experience in establishing, supervising and conducting commercial manufacturing.  If we fail to adequately establish, supervise and conduct all aspects of the manufacturing processes, we may not be able to commercialize our products.  We do not presently own manufacturing facilities necessary to provide clinical or commercial quantities of our intended graft.  We may not be able to obtain such facilities at an economically feasible cost, or at all.
 
LeMaitre, a third party contractor, has manufactured coronary grafts for our limited use.  In October 2006, we paid LeMaitre $350,000 in cash to purchase proprietary equipment which is designed for the future manufacture of our CardioPass grafts and development of additional medical devices.  The production of our grafts depends on the results of the ongoing SynCAB clinical trial and required equipment validation.  The inability to successfully complete the SynCAB clinical trial, including obtaining CE Marking, or validate the equipment could have a material adverse affect on our business.
 
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We depend on outside suppliers and subcontractors, and our production and reputation could be harmed if they are unable to meet our volume and quality requirements and alternative sources are not available.
 
We have various “sole source” suppliers who supply key components for our products.  Our outside suppliers may fail to develop and supply us with products and components on a timely basis, or may supply us with products and components that do not meet our quality, quantity or cost requirements.  If any of these problems occur, we may be unable to obtain substitute sources of these products and components on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to us, which could harm our ability to:  i) manufacture our own products and components profitably or on time, and ii) ship products to customers on time and generate revenues.  In addition, if the processes that our suppliers use to manufacture products and components are proprietary, we may be unable to obtain comparable components from alternative suppliers.
 
A significant portion of our royalty and development fee sales comes from one large customer, and any decrease in sales to this customer could harm our operating results.
 
The medical device industry is concentrated, with relatively few companies accounting for a large percentage of sales in the surgical, interventional and cardiovascular markets that are targeted by our disposable medical device and contract manufacturing operations.  Accordingly, our revenue and profitability are dependent on our relationships with a limited number of large medical device companies.  We are likely to continue to experience a high degree of customer concentration in our disposable medical device and contract manufacturing operations, particularly if there is further consolidation within the medical device industry.  We cannot assure you that there will not be a loss or reduction in business from one or more of our large customers.  In addition, we cannot assure you that revenues from our customers that have accounted for significant revenues in the past, either individually or as a group, will reach or exceed historical levels in any future period.  The loss or a significant reduction of business from any of our major customers would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our ability to grow and sustain growth levels may be adversely affected by slowdowns in the U.S. economy.
 
Due to the recent decrease in corporate profits, capital spending and consumer confidence, we have experienced weakness in certain of our end markets.  We are primarily susceptible when clients stop placing orders for us to build prototypes or develop certain specialized medical devices through our contract manufacturing operations.  The medical commercial markets, including bio-medical research and development and medical device manufacturing, could be affected by the past slowdown in the U.S. economy.  If an economic slowdown occurs and continues and capital spending for research and development from our clients decreases, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
We could be harmed by litigation involving patents and other intellectual property rights.
 
None of our patents or other intellectual property rights has been successfully challenged to date.  However, in the future, we could be accused of infringing the intellectual property rights of other third parties.  We also have certain indemnification obligations to customers with respect to the infringement of third party intellectual property rights by our products.  No assurance can be provided that any future infringement claims by third parties or claims for indemnification by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted or that assertions of infringement, if proven to be true, will not harm our business.
 
In the event of any adverse ruling in any intellectual property litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacturing, use and sale of infringing products, discontinue the use of certain processes or obtain a license from the third party claiming infringement with royalty payment obligations by us.
 
Any litigation relating to the intellectual property rights of third parties, whether or not determined in our favor or settled by us, is costly and may divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel.
 
-14-

 
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately.
 
Our ability to compete is affected by our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.  We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and non-disclosure and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights.  Despite these efforts, we cannot be certain that the steps we take to protect our proprietary information will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or that our competitors will not independently develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to our technology.  More specifically, we cannot assure you that any future applications will be approved, or that any issued patents will provide us with competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties.  Nor can we assure you that, if challenged, our patents will be found to be valid or enforceable, or that the patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business.  Furthermore, others may independently develop similar products or processes, duplicate our products or processes or design their products around any patents that may be issued to us.
 
Our future success depends on the continued service of management, engineering and sales personnel and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional personnel.
 
Our success depends, to a significant extent, upon the efforts and abilities of members of senior management.  The loss of the services of one or more of our senior management or other key employees could adversely affect our business.  We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our officers, employees or consultants.
 
There is intense competition for qualified employees in the medical industry, particularly for highly skilled design, applications, engineering and sales people.  We may not be able to continue to attract and retain technologists, managers, or other qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business or to replace qualified individuals who could leave us at any time in the future.  Our anticipated growth is expected to place increased demands on our resources, and will likely require the addition of new management and engineering staff as well as the development of additional expertise by existing management employees.  If we lose the services of or fail to recruit engineers or other technical and management personnel, our business could be harmed.
 
Periods of rapid growth and expansion could place a significant strain on our resources, including our employee base.
 
To manage our possible future growth effectively, we will be required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management systems.  In doing so, we will periodically implement new software and other systems that will affect our internal operations regionally or globally.  Presently, we are upgrading our enterprise resource planning software to integrate our operations.  The conversion process is complex and requires, among other things, that data from our existing system be made compatible with the upgraded system.  During the transition to this upgrade, we could experience delays in ordering materials, inventory tracking problems and other inefficiencies, which could cause delays in shipments of products to our customers.
 
Future growth will also require us to successfully hire, train, motivate and manage our employees.  In addition, our continued growth and the evolution of our business plan will require significant additional management, technical and administrative resources.  We may not be able to effectively manage the growth and evolution of our current business.
 
We are exposed to product liability and clinical and pre-clinical liability risks which could place a substantial financial burden on us, if we are sued.  Although we have 5 million dollars in product liability insurance coverage, that amount may not be sufficient to cover all potential claims made against us.  Additionally, we face the risk of financial exposure to product liability claims alleging that the use of devices that incorporate our products resulted in adverse effects.
 
While we are not aware of any claim at this time, our business exposes us to potential product liability, recalls and other liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of medical products.  We cannot assure you that such potential claims will not be asserted against us.  In addition, the use in our clinical trials of medical products that our potential collaborators may develop and the subsequent sale of these products by us or our potential collaborators may cause us to bear a portion of or all product liability risks.  A successful liability claim or series of claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain or maintain adequate product liability insurance on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such insurance will provide adequate coverage against our potential liabilities.  Furthermore, our current and potential partners with whom we have collaborative agreements or our future licensees may not be willing to indemnify us against these types of liabilities and may not themselves be sufficiently insured or have a net worth sufficient to satisfy any product liability claims.  Claims or losses in excess of any product liability insurance coverage that may be obtained by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  We do not currently carry recall insurance and we may be subject to significant recall costs in the event of a recall.
 
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Additionally, we currently assist in the development of certain medical products and prototypes for third parties, including components in other products.  Our contract manufacturing operation produces components for medical manufacturers used in products such as catheters and disposable devices.  Product liability risks may exist even for those medical devices that have received regulatory approval for commercial sale or even for products undergoing regulatory review.  We currently carry $5 million in product liability insurance.  Any defects in our materials used in these devices could result in recalls and/or significant product liability costs to us, which may exceed $5 million.  We do not currently carry recall insurance and we may be subject to significant recall costs in the event of a recall.
 
We may be affected by environmental laws and regulations.
 
We are subject to a variety of laws, rules and regulations in the United States related to the use, storage, handling, discharge and disposal of certain chemical materials such as isocyanates, alcohols, dimethylacetamide, and glycols used in our research and manufacturing process.  Any of those regulations could require us to acquire expensive equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to comply with them.  If we incur substantial additional expenses, product costs could significantly increase.  Our failure to comply with present or future environmental laws, rules and regulations could result in fines, suspension of production or cessation of operations.
 
If we are unable to complete our assessments as to the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.
 
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company’s internal control over financial reporting in their annual reports on Form 10-K.  This report is required to contain an assessment by management of the effectiveness of such company’s internal controls over financial reporting.  In addition, the public accounting firm auditing a public company’s financial statements must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting.  While we are expending significant resources in developing the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section 404, there is a risk that we will not comply with all of the requirements imposed by Section 404.  If we fail to implement required new or improved controls, we may be unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner.  This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and make it more difficult for us to finance our operations.
 
Under current rules, we are required to report on the effectiveness of our internal controls for the year ended March 31, 2008.  In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal controls.
 
Risks Related to Competition
 
The medical device industry in general, and the market for products for use in cardiovascular surgery in particular, is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid innovation and technological advances.  Product differentiation and performance, client service, reliability, cost and ease of use are important competitive considerations in the medical device industry.  We expect the current high levels of competition and technological change in the medical device industry in general. Most of our competitors have longer operating histories and significantly greater financial, technical, research, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources.  In addition, our competitors may have greater name recognition than us and frequently offer discounts as a competitive tactic.  There can be no assurance that our current competitors or potential future competitors will not succeed in developing or marketing technologies and products that are more effective or commercially attractive than those that have been and are being developed by us or that would render our technologies and products obsolete or noncompetitive, or that such companies will not succeed in obtaining regulatory approval for, introducing or commercializing any such products prior to us.  Any of the above competitive developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 

 
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Risks Related to Pricing Pressure
 
We face aggressive cost-containment pressures from governmental agencies and third party payors.  There can be no assurances that we will be able to maintain current prices in the face of continuing pricing pressures.  Over time, the average price for our products may decline as the markets for these products become more competitive.  Any material reduction in product prices could negatively affect our gross margin, necessitating a corresponding increase in unit sales to maintain net sales.
 
Risks Related to Our Securities
 
Our stock price is volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly to date.  In the past fiscal year, our stock price ranged from $0.52 to $1.65.  The future market price of our common stock may also fluctuate significantly due to:
 
·  
variations in our actual or expected quarterly operating results;
 
·  
announcements or introductions of new products;
 
·  
results of clinical trials;
 
·  
technological innovations by our competitors or development setbacks by us;
 
·  
the commencement or adverse outcome of litigation;
 
·  
changes in analysts’ estimates of our performance or changes in analysts’ forecasts regarding our industry, competitors or customers;
 
·  
announcements of acquisition or acquisition transactions; or
 
·  
general economic and market conditions.
 
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of many medical and biotechnology companies.  These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies in our industry, and could harm the market price of our common stock.
 
Additional authorized shares of our common stock and preferred stock available for issuance may adversely affect the market.
 
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of our common stock.  As of March 31, 2008, there were 21,067,313 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.  However, the total number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding does not include shares reserved in anticipation of the exercise of options and warrants.  As of March 31, 2008, we had outstanding stock options and warrants of approximately 3,736,971 shares of our common stock, the exercise price of which range between $0.50 per share to $5.40 per share, and we have reserved shares of our common stock for issuance in connection with the potential exercise thereof.  To the extent such options, warrants or additional investment rights are exercised; the holders of our common stock will experience further dilution.  Stockholders will also experience dilution upon the exercise of options granted under our stock option plans.  In addition, in the event that any future financing or consideration for a future acquisition should be in the form of, be convertible into or exchangeable for, equity securities investors will experience additional dilution.
 
The exercise of the outstanding derivative securities will reduce the percentage of common stock held by our current stockholders.  Further, the terms on which we could obtain additional capital during the life of the derivative securities may be adversely affected, and it should be expected that the holders of the derivative securities would exercise them at a time when we would be able to obtain equity capital on terms more favorable than those provided for by such derivative securities.  As a result, any issuance of additional shares of common stock may cause our current stockholders to suffer significant dilution which may adversely affect the market.  In addition to the above referenced shares of common stock which may be issued without stockholder approval, we have 5,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock, the terms of which may be fixed by our Board, of which 500,000 preferred shares were previously issued, but none are currently outstanding.  While we have no present plans to issue any additional shares of preferred stock, our Board has the authority, without stockholder approval, to create and issue one or more series of such preferred stock and to determine the voting, dividend and other rights of holders of such preferred stock.  The issuance of any of such series of preferred stock may have an adverse effect on the holders of common stock.
 

 
-17-

 

Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market.
 
From time to time, certain of our stockholders may be eligible to sell all or some of their shares of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations.  In general, pursuant to Rule 144, a stockholder (or stockholders whose shares are aggregated) who has satisfied a one year holding period may, under certain circumstances, sell within any three month period a number of securities which does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the average weekly trading volume of the class during the four calendar weeks prior to such sale.  Rule 144 also permits, under certain circumstances, the sale of securities, without any limitation, by our stockholders that are non-affiliates that have satisfied a two year holding period.  Any substantial sale of our common stock pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any resale prospectus may have material adverse effect on the market price of our securities.
 
There is a limitation on director and officer liability.
 
As permitted by Delaware law, our Restated Articles of Organization limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of a director’s fiduciary duty except for liability in certain instances.  As a result of our charter provision and Massachusetts law, stockholders may have limited rights to recover against directors for breach of fiduciary duty.  In addition, our bylaws provide that we shall indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents if such persons acted in good faith and reasoned that their conduct was in our best interest.
 
The anti-takeover provisions of our Restated Articles of Organization, the Delaware corporation law and our Stockholder Rights Plan may delay, defer or prevent a change of control.
 
Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 4,500,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders.  The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future.  The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control because the terms of any issued preferred stock could potentially prohibit our consummation of any acquisition, reorganization, sale of substantially all of our assets, liquidation or other extraordinary corporate transaction, without the approval of the holders of the outstanding shares of preferred stock.  In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.
 
Our stockholders must give substantial advance notice prior to the relevant meeting to nominate a candidate for director or present a proposal to our stockholders at a meeting.  These notice requirements could inhibit a takeover by delaying stockholder action.  In addition, our bylaws and Delaware law provide for staggered board members with each member elected for three years.  In addition, directors may be removed by stockholders only for cause and by a vote of 80% of the stock.
 
In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan that may discourage any potential acquirer from acquiring more than fifteen percent (15%) of our outstanding common stock since, upon this type of acquisition without approval of our board of directors, all other common stockholders will have the right to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a substantial discount from market price.
 
Risk of Market Withdrawal or Product Recall
 
There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully take corrective actions if required, nor can there be any assurance that any such corrective actions will not force us to incur significant costs.  In addition, there can be no assurance any future recalls will not cause us to face increasing scrutiny from its customers, which could cause us to lose market share or incur substantial costs in order to maintain existing market share.  We do not currently carry recall insurance and we may be subject to significant recall costs in the event of a recall.
 
Risks Associated with Healthcare Reform Proposals
 
Political, economical and regulatory influences are subjecting the healthcare industry in the United States to fundamental change.  Potential reforms proposed over the last several years have included mandated basic healthcare benefits, controls on healthcare spending through limitations on the growth of private health insurance premiums and Medicare and Medicaid spending, the creation of large insurance purchasing groups and fundamental changes in the healthcare delivery system.  In addition, some states in which we operate are also considering various healthcare reform proposals.  We anticipate that federal and state governments will continue to review and assess alternative healthcare delivery systems and payment methodologies and public debate of these issues will likely continue in the future.  Due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate features of reform initiatives and their enactment and implementation, we cannot predict which, if any, of such reform proposals will be adopted, when they may be adopted or what impact they may have on us, and there can be no assurance that the adoption of reform proposals will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.  In addition, the actual announcement of reform proposals and the investment community’s reaction to such proposals, as well as announcements by competitors and third-party payors of their strategies to respond to such initiatives, could produce volatility in the trading and market price of our common stock.
 
-18-

 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.
Description of Properties
 
Our corporate headquarters, polymer development and manufacturing operations, are located in an approximate 22,700 square foot building, which we own, is located at 229 Andover Street, Wilmington, MA, and was purchased for $1,750,000 in cash.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are not a party to any legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, which we believe will not have a material affect on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.
 

 
-19-

 


Item 5.
Market Information for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Our common stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “CTE.”  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of the common stock for each of the last two fiscal years, as reported on the American Stock Exchange.
 

   
Fiscal Year 2008
 
   
High
   
Low
 
4th Quarter
  $ 1.10     $ 0.52  
3rd Quarter
    1.44       0.67  
2nd Quarter
    1.59       1.10  
1st Quarter
    1.65       1.21  
                 
   
Fiscal Year 2007
 
   
High
   
Low
 
4th Quarter
  $ 2.15     $ 1.25  
3rd Quarter
    2.51       1.26  
2nd Quarter
    1.95       1.01  
1st Quarter
    2.83       1.85  

As of June 25, 2008, there were approximately 383 stockholders of record.  The last sale price as reported by the American Stock Exchange on June 16, 2008, was $0.50.  We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate the payment of cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  We submitted an unqualified 2007 Corporate Governance Certification to the American Stock Exchange in connection with our fiscal year 2007.
 
 
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
    3,376,971    (1)   $ 2.07       3,268,812  
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
    360,000       2.43       -  
      3,736,971               3,268,812  
 
_______________
 
(1)           This total includes shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options under the equity compensation plans that have been approved by our stockholders (i.e., the 1996 Plan and the 2003 Plan).

 
-20-

 

 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities:
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase 219,298 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.874 per share in a private offering pursuant to Section 4 (2) of the Securities Act to Silverwood Partners as compensation for investment banking services in connection with our sale of CDT.
 
There were no other sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
 
Stock Repurchase Plan
 
In June 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 250,000 shares of our common stock, of which 174,687 shares have been purchased as of March 31, 2007.  In June 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 500,000 additional shares of our common stock.  We announced that purchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, block transactions or otherwise, at times and prices deemed appropriate by management.  The maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the plans as of March 31, 2007 is 575,313 shares.  There were 600 shares purchased during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 for aggregate consideration of approximately $1,000.  There was no activity in fiscal 2008 with respect to the stock repurchase plan.
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
The Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of a stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Plan”) under which all stockholders of record as of February 8, 2008 will receive rights to purchase shares of a new series of preferred stock (the “Rights”).  The Rights will be distributed as a dividend.  Initially, the Rights will attach to, and trade with, the Company’s common stock.  Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of the Rights Plan, the Rights will become exercisable if (among other things) a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s common stock.  Upon such an event, and payment of the purchase price, each Right (except those held by the acquiring person or group) will entitle the holder to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock (or the economic equivalent thereof) having a value equal to twice the purchase price.  The Company’s board of directors may redeem the Rights prior to the time they are triggered.  In the event of an unsolicited attempt to acquire the Company, the Rights Plan is intended to facilitate the full realization of stockholder value in the Company and the fair and equal treatment of all Company stockholders.  The Rights Plan will not prevent a takeover attempt.  Rather, it is intended to guard against abusive takeover tactics and encourage anyone seeking to acquire the Company to negotiate with the board of directors.  The Company did not adopt the Rights Plan in response to any particular proposal.
 
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
 
Not Applicable.
 

 
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Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Report on Form 10-K contains certain statements that are “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Litigation Reform Act”).  These forward looking statements and other information are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by us using information currently available.
 
The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or using other similar expressions.
 
In accordance with the provisions of the Litigation Reform Act, we are making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K.  For example, we may encounter competitive, technological, financial and business challenges making it more difficult than expected to continue to develop and market our products; the market may not accept our existing and future products; we may not be able to retain our customers; we may be unable to retain existing key management personnel; and there may be other material adverse changes in our operations or business.  Certain important factors affecting the forward-looking statements made herein also include, but are not limited to (i) continued downward pricing pressures in our targeted markets, (ii) the continued acquisition of our customers by certain of our competitors, and (iii) continued periods of net losses, which could require us to find additional sources of financing to fund operations, implement our financial and business strategies, meet anticipated capital expenditures and fund research and development costs.  In addition, assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, product development and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect our financial position and results of operations.  For all of these reasons, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We assume no responsibility to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise except as required by law.
 
Overview
 
We develop advanced polymer materials which provide critical characteristics in the design and development of medical devices. Our biomaterials are used in devices that are designed for treating a broad range of anatomical sites and disease states.  Our business model leverages its proprietary materials science technology and manufacturing expertise in order to expand our product sales and royalty and license fee income.

 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note A to our consolidated financial statements.  However, certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by our management, and such judgments are reflected in the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.  In applying these policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of estimates.  Those estimates are based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observance of market trends, information provided by our strategic partners and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate.  Actual results may differ significantly from the estimates contained in our consolidated financial statements.  Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
 
 
·
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”  We recognize revenue from product sales upon shipment, provided that a purchase order has been received or a contract has been executed, there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is deemed probable.  If uncertainties regarding customer acceptance exist, we recognize revenue when those uncertainties are resolved and title has been transferred to the customer.  Amounts collected or billed prior to satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.  We also receive license and royalty fees for the use of our proprietary biomaterials.  We recognize these fees as revenue in accordance with the terms of the contracts.
 
 
-22-

 
·  
Accounts Receivable Valuation.  We perform various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances and record an allowance for bad debts based on the estimated collectibility of the accounts such that the amounts reflect estimated net realizable value.  If actual uncollectible amounts significantly exceed the estimated allowance, the Company’s operating results would be significantly and adversely affected.
 
 
·
Inventory Valuation.  We value our inventory at the lower of our actual cost or the current estimated market value.  We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and inventory commitments with suppliers and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on our historical usage for the prior twelve to twenty-four month period.  Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated change in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and our reported operating results.
 
 
 
·
Goodwill.   At March 31, 2008, we had $487,000 of goodwill, which was attributable to the Company’s only reporting unit.  In assessing the recoverability of our goodwill, we must make assumptions in determining the fair value of the reporting unit by estimating future cash flows and considering other factors, including our stock price, other similar public companies negative industry reports and economic conditions.  If those estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges.  Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we are required to test our intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis.  In the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we completed our annual review of goodwill.  As a result of this review, we determined the fair value of the one reporting unit, for which goodwill remains, exceeded its carrying amount and, therefore, no goodwill impairment existed as of March 31, 2008.  We may be required to perform our impairment test more frequently if certain indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest impairment may exist.
 
 
·  
Stock-Based Compensation.   Effective April 1; 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R (SFAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment, which requires the expense recognition of the estimated fair value of all stock-based payments issued to employees.  Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the estimated fair value associated with such awards was not recorded as an expense, but rather was disclosed in a footnote to our financial statements.
 
 
The valuation of employee stock options is an inherently subjective process, since market values are generally not available for long-term, non-transferable employee stock options.  Accordingly, an option pricing model is utilized to derive an estimated fair value.  In calculating the estimated fair value of our stock options we use the Black-Scholes pricing model, which requires the consideration of the following six variables for purposes of estimating fair value:
 
 
·  
the stock option exercise price;
 
 
·  
the expected term of the option;
 
 
·  
the grant price of our common stock, which is issuable upon exercise of the option;
 
 
·  
the expected volatility of our common stock;
 
 
·  
the expected dividends on our common stock (we do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future); and
 
 
·  
the risk free interest rate for the expected option term.
 
 
Stock Option Exercise Price and Grant Date Price of our Common Stock.  Stock option exercise price is typically the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
 
Expected Term.  For options granted subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method prescribed under SAB 107, “Share-Based Payment.”  Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term.
 
 
Expected Volatility.  The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted.  We determine the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of our common stock over a period commensurate with the option’s expected term.  We do not believe that the future volatility of our common stock over an option’s expected term is likely to differ significantly from the past.
 
 
-23-

 
Expected Dividends.  We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option.
 
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate.  The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the option’s expected term on the grant date.
 
 
Of the variables above, the selection of an expected term and expected stock price volatility are the most subjective.  The majority of the stock option expense recorded in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 relates to the vesting of stock options granted subsequent to April 1, 2006, as the majority of our outstanding options were fully vested on the date of adoption.
 
 
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we were also required to estimate the level of award forfeitures expected to occur and record compensation expense only for those awards that are ultimately expected to vest.  This requirement applies to all awards that are not yet vested, including awards granted prior to April 1, 2006.  Due to the limited number of unvested options outstanding, the majority of which are held by executives and members of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company has estimated a zero forfeiture rate.  The Company will revisit this assumption periodically and as changes in the composition of our option pool dictate.
 
 
Changes in the inputs and assumptions, as described above, can materially affect the measure of estimated fair value of our share-based compensation.  The Company anticipates the amount of stock-based compensation to increase in the future as additional options are granted.  As of March 31, 2008, there was approximately $316,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.77 years.
 
Results of Operations
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 vs. March 31, 2007
 
Revenues
 
The following table presents revenues for the years ended March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
% of Revenues
   
2007
   
% of Revenues
 
Revenues:
                       
Product sales
  $ 1,283       40.0 %   $ 717       31.5 %
Royalties and development fees
    1,924       60.0 %     1,558       68.5 %
    $ 3,207       100.0 %   $ 2,275       100.0 %

Product sales of our biomaterials for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $1,283,000 as compared with $717,000 for the comparable prior year period, an increase of $566,000, or 78.9%.  Product sales increased primarily due to more shipments of our biomaterials to two large existing customers and first-time shipments to new customers.   As part of the Company’s re-branding effort launched in June 2008, the Company will be categorizing its biomaterials into standard and customized products in order to be better able to customize the materials properties and characteristics to customers’ specifications.
 
Royalties and development fees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $1,924,000 as compared with $1,558,000 for the comparable prior year period, an increase of $366,000 or 23.5%.  We have agreements to license our proprietary biomaterial technology to medical device manufacturers.  Royalties are earned when these manufacturers sell medical devices which use our biomaterials; accordingly, the increase in royalties during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 is a result of increased shipments of existing and new products to one manufacturer.  Additionally, in October 2006, we began to generate development fees from the supply of our proprietary ChronoFlex polymer material, specifically formulated for the development of orthopedic implant devices, from a leading developer and manufacturer of orthopedic devices.
 
Our backlog in the ordinary course of business for biomaterial products is approximately $117,000 at March 31, 2008.
 
 
-24-

 
Gross Profit
 
The following table presents gross profit for the years ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross Margin
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross Margin
 
Gross profit
  $ 1,950     60.8 %   $ 1,646     72.4 %

Gross profit (including royalty and development fees) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, was $1,950,000 or 60.8% gross margin and $1,646,000 or 72.4% gross margin, respectively. Gross profit on product sales (excluding royalty and development fees) was $26,000, or 2.0 % as a percentage of product sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, as compared with $88,000, or 12.3% for the comparable prior year period.  The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to i) scrap incurred in the production of biomaterials, and ii) increased overhead costs resulting from staffing costs intended as an investment to improve our manufacturing processes and quality systems, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
 
Research, Development and Regulatory Expenses
 
The following table presents research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
% of Revenues
 
2007
   
% of Revenues
 
Research, development and regulatory
  $ 999       31.2 %   $ 769       33.8 %
 
Research and development expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $999,000 as compared with $769,000 for the comparable prior year period, an increase of $230,000 or 29.9%.  Our research and development efforts are focused on developing new applications for our biomaterials.  Research and development expenditures consisted primarily of the salaries of full time employees and related expenses, and are expensed as incurred.  We had additional staff, primarily polymer chemists, to support development activities in the year ended March 31, 2008.  These individuals work on a variety of projects, including production support.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
The following table presents selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
% of Revenues
 
2007
   
% of Revenues
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 3,408       106.3 %   $ 2,598       114.2 %
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $3,408,000 as compared with $2,598,000 for the comparable prior year period, an increase of $810,000 or 31.2%.  The increase is attributable, in part, to incremental legal, professional and recruiting fees; the hire of our first-time Global Sales Director for materials science; significant expansion of marketing and branding initiatives; and fees incurred in connection with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
 
Interest and Other Income and Expense
 
Interest and other income and expense, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was $215,000 as compared with $89,000 for the comparable prior year period, an increase of $126,000 or 141.6%.  The increase is primarily due to an increase in interest income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as a result of higher average cash and cash equivalent balances in fiscal 2008.
 
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations
 
Net loss from discontinued operations is comprised of two components.  Loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was $1,985,000, comprised of approximately $319,000 and $1,666,000 from Gish and CDT, respectively.  Loss on sale of Gish and CDT for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $1,173,000 and $690,000, respectively.
 
Loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 was $1,051,000, comprised of a loss of approximately $1,360,000 from CDT and income of approximately $309,000 from Gish.
 
-25-

 
Equity in Net Loss of CorNova, Inc.
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded $279,000 of equity in net loss in our investment in CorNova, which resulted in our recording losses totaling our investment in CorNova, thereby reducing our investment balance to zero.  There were no net losses recorded during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 in connection with our investment in CorNova.  We have no additional obligation to contribute assets or additional common stock nor to assume any liabilities or to fund any losses that CorNova may incur.
 
Income Taxes
 
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $14,782,000, expiring between 2009 and 2028, and $10,263,000, expiring between 2009 and 2013, respectively.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company had a capital loss carry forward available to offset future taxable income of approximately $9,987,000, expiring in 2013.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company had federal and state investment and research tax credit carryforwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $64,000, expiring between 2009 and 2028, and $151,000, expiring between 2009 and 2013, respectively,
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
On July 6, 2007, we completed the sale of Gish, our former wholly-owned subsidiary that developed and manufactured single use cardiopulmonary bypass products, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Gish Purchase Agreement”) entered into with Medos Medizintechnik AG, a German corporation (“Medos”), on July 3, 2007.  The Gish Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of Gish to Medos for a purchase price of approximately $7.5 million in cash.  The Gish Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, intellectual property, and representations regarding the fairness of certain financial statements, tax audits and net operating losses.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we placed $1.0 million in escrow as a reserve for certain indemnification obligations to Medos, if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to us on July 5, 2008.  The realization of the escrow fund is also contingent upon the realizability of the Gish accounts receivable and inventory that were transferred to Medos for one year from the sale date.  The $1.0 million of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish of $1,173,000.
 
Medos has advised us that it may assert certain indemnity claims against us relating to certain representations and warranties up to the full amount of the $1.0 million escrow balance.  We have advised Medos that we believe any such claims, if made, would be without merit under the Gish Purchase Agreement.  We have concluded that a loss resulting from these potential claims by Medos in excess of the escrow balance is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
We have been notified by Medos as to their assertions that we may be liable for up to one year of severance costs related to each of the terminations of two key Gish employees by Medos, whose terminations were effected by Medos subsequent to the acquisition date.  We have reviewed the assertions by Medos, and have concluded that a loss resulting from these asserted claims is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
In connection with the sale of Gish, we entered into a non-exclusive, royalty-free license (the “License Agreement”) with Gish which provides for our use of certain patented technology of Gish in our products and services, provided such products and services do not compete with the cardiac bypass product development and manufacturing businesses of Gish or Medos.  We have determined the License Agreement has de minimus value and, accordingly, no value has been ascribed to the license.
 
After transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments, we realized approximately $6.1 million in proceeds from the sale of Gish.  Assuming the disbursement to us of all funds held in escrow after July 5, 2008, up to an additional $1.0 million may be realized.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we owe Medos $149,000 as a result of the change in stockholder’s equity of Gish from March 31, 2007 to June 30, 2007.  This amount was recorded as a current liability as of June 30, 2007, has not been paid to Medos, and is reflected as a current liability of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2008.  This adjustment is included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish through March 31, 2008.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, we retained Gish’s cash assets of approximately $2.0 million as of June 29, 2007.
 
 
-26-

 
On March 28, 2008, we completed the sale of CDT, our former wholly-owned subsidiary, that is a contract manufacturer and provider of engineering services, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “CDT Purchase Agreement”) entered into with TACPRO, Inc. (“Tacpro”) on March 28, 2008.  The CDT Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of CDT to Tacpro for a purchase price of approximately $1.2 million in cash.  The CDT Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, realization of accounts receivable and inventories at specified time periods, and tax audits. Pursuant to the terms of the CDT Purchase Agreement, we placed $240,000 in escrow as a reserve for our indemnification obligations to Tacpro if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to us on March 28, 2009.  The $240,000 of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of CDT of $690,000.
 
After transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments, we realized approximately $696,000 in cash proceeds from the sale of CDT.  We also incurred an additional non-cash expense of approximately $76,000 related to warrants issued in connection with an investment bank that advised us.  Assuming the disbursement to us of all funds held in escrow after March 28, 2009, up to an additional $240,000 may be realized.
 
 
As of March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million, an increase of $2.6 million when compared with a balance of $4.1 million as of March 31, 2007.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, we had net cash outflows of $739,000 from operating activities of continuing operations as compared to net cash outflows of continuing operations of $1,563,000 for the comparable prior year period.  The approximate $824,000 decrease in net cash outflows used in operating activities of continuing operations during the year ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the comparable prior year period, was primarily a result of cash provided from increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses; offset by the $331,000 increase in net loss from continuing operations..
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, we had net cash inflows of $5,745,000 from investing activities of continuing operations as compared to net cash outflows of $453,000 for the comparable prior year period.  Net cash inflows results from proceeds of $6,747,000 from the sale of Gish and CDT, offset by $825,000 in purchases of property, plant and equipment during the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, there were 1,035,663 options exercised for cash proceeds of approximately $947,000 pursuant to the 1996 and the 2003 Option Plans.
 
At March 31, 2008, we had no debt.  We believe our March 31, 2008 cash position will be sufficient to fund our working capital and research and development activities for at least the next twelve months.
 
Our future growth may depend upon our ability to raise capital to support research and development activities and to market and sell our vascular graft technology, specifically the coronary artery bypass graft.  We may require substantial funds for further research and development, future pre-clinical and clinical trials, regulatory approvals, establishment of commercial-scale manufacturing capabilities, and the marketing of our products.  Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to, the progress of its research and development programs; the progress of pre-clinical and clinical testing; the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals; the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any intellectual property rights; competing technological and market developments; changes in our development of commercialization activities and arrangements; and the purchase of additional facilities and capital equipment.
 
With respect to the Exchange and Venture Agreement with CorNova, we have no additional obligation to contribute assets or additional common stock nor to assume any liabilities or to fund any losses that CorNova may incur.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of March 31, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 

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Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The following documents are filed as part of this report on Form 10-K
 
   
Page
 
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-1
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-2
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-3
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-5
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-6 - F-21
 

 
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
The certificates of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer attached as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, in paragraph 4 of such certifications, information concerning the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting.  Such certifications should be read in conjunction with the information contained in this Item 9A for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by such certifications.
 
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008.  The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure.  It should be noted that any system of controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met and that management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
 
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The Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008 based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this assessment, the Company’s management concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
 
This annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Other Information
 
None.
 

 
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
CardioTech’s Board of Directors is currently comprised of five directors.  The directors and executive officers, their ages and positions at CardioTech as well as certain biographical information of these individuals, are set forth below.  The ages of the individuals are provided as of June 15, 2008.

Name
 
Age
 
Position
Michael F. Adams
 
52
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Eric G. Walters
 
56
 
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Andrew M. Reed, Ph.D.
 
55
 
Vice President of Science & Technology
William J. O'Neill, Jr.
 
66
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Michael L. Barretti
 
63
 
Director
Anthony J. Armini, Ph.D.
 
70
 
Director
Jeremiah E. Dorsey
 
63
 
Director
 
There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen to become a director or executive officer.
 
Mr. Michael F. Adams has been a director of CardioTech since May 1999.  Mr. Adams was appointed as President & Chief Executive Officer on August 7, 2006.  From April 1, 2006 until August 7, 2006, Mr. Adams was the Company’s Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Business Development.  Prior to April 2006, Mr. Adams was the Vice President of PLC Systems, Inc.  Prior to joining PLC Systems in September 2000, Mr. Adams was Vice President of Assurance Medical, Inc.  Prior to joining Assurance Medical in June 1999, Mr. Adams was the Chief Operating Officer and Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance of CardioTech from June 1998 to May 1999.  From November 1994 through June 1998, Mr. Adams served as the Vice President of Cytyc Corporation.  Mr. Adams received a BS from the University of Massachusetts.
 
Mr. Eric G. Walters has been our Vice President & Chief Financial Officer since October 2005.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Walters from October 2004 through September 2005 served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Konarka Technologies, Inc., a developer of light-activated plastic (photovoltaic) material.  Prior to joining Konarka, Mr. Walters served in various capacities at PolyMedica Corporation during a 13-year period, including Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Walters, a CPA, is a Member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a Fellow of the Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants, and a Member in Financial Executives International.  Mr. Walters serves as a Director and the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Microfluidics International Corporation since November 2005 and as a member of the Board of Directors of CorNova, Inc., a privately-held development stage company.  Mr. Walters received his BA degree from Colgate University and a Certificate in Accounting from Bentley College.
 
Dr. Andrew M. Reed has been our Vice President of Science & Technology since April 2006.  Prior to April 2006, Dr. Reed was Executive Vice President of CCS Medical a direct to patient provider of diabetic, respiratory, ostomy and wound care supplies.  From 1999 to 2005 he was Chief Operating Officer and Vice President of Gericare Providers, Inc. a supplier of wound care products for patient in-home use.  He was President of Innovative Technologies (US), Inc. the US Division of a UK based private label manufacturer of proprietary wound care products from 1997 through 1999.  From 1990 to 1997, Dr. Reed held management positions of increasing responsibilities at PolyMedica Corporation, a direct to consumer diabetic, pharmaceutical and wound care product manufacturer and provider, including Vice President of Research and Development and President of PolyMedica Wound Care Company.  Dr. Reed was responsible for research and development and manufacturing functions.  Earlier in his career, Dr. Reed was a Senior Research Chemist at Millipore Corporation.  Dr. Reed is the holder of several U.S. Patents, primarily in the area of polyurethane and wound dressing technologies, and is the co-inventor of ChronoFlex®.  Dr. Reed received his Ph.D. in Polymer Chemistry from the University of Liverpool, UK.  He is the author and co-author of numerous published scientific papers.
 
Mr. William J. O’Neill, Jr. has been a director of CardioTech since May 2004 and was appointed as Chairman on August 7, 2006.  Mr. O’Neill is currently the Dean of the Frank Sawyer School of Management at Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts.  Prior to this appointment, Mr. O’Neill spent thirty years (1969-1999) with the Polaroid Corporation, where he held the positions of Executive Vice President of the Corporation, President of Corporate Business Development, and Chief Financial Officer.  He was also Senior Financial Analyst at Ford Motor Company.  Mr. O’Neill was a Trustee at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, and is currently a member of the Massachusetts Bar Association, a member of the Board of Directors of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce, and serves on the Board of Directors of Concord Camera and EDGAR Online, Inc..  He earned a BA at Boston College in mathematics, a MBA in finance from Wayne State University, and a JD from Suffolk University Law School.
 
 
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Mr. Michael L. Barretti has been a director of CardioTech since January 1998.  Mr. Barretti is the executive in residence and professor of marketing at Suffolk University in Boston.  Mr. Barretti has been the President of Cool Laser Optics, Inc., a company which commercializes optical technology specific to the medical laser industry, since July 1996.  From September 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Barretti was Vice President of Marketing for Cynosure, Inc., a manufacturer of medical and scientific lasers.  From June 1987 to September 1994, Mr. Barretti was a principal and served as Chief Executive Officer of NorthFleet Management Group, a marketing management firm serving the international medical device industry.  From January 1991 to May 1994, Mr. Barretti also acted as President of Derma-Lase, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of a Glasgow, Scotland supplier of solid-state laser technologies to the medical field.  Mr. Barretti received his BA from St. Johns University and an MBA from Suffolk University.
 
Dr. Anthony J. Armini has been a director of CardioTech since August 2000.  Dr. Armini was the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Implant Science Corporation from 1984 through 2007.  From 1972 to 1984, prior to founding Implant Sciences, Dr. Armini was Executive Vice President at Spire Corporation.  From 1967 to 1972, Dr. Armini was a Senior Scientist at McDonnell Douglas Corporation.  Dr. Armini received his Ph.D. in nuclear physics from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1967.  Dr. Armini is the author of eleven patents, fifteen patents pending and fourteen publications in the field of implant technology.  Dr. Armini has over thirty years of experience working with cyclotrons and linear accelerators, the production and characterization of radioisotopes, and fifteen years experience with ion implantation in the medical and semiconductor fields.
 
Mr. Jeremiah E. Dorsey has been a director of CardioTech since May, 2004.  Mr. Dorsey retired in 2002.  From 1992 to 2002, Mr. Dorsey was President and Chief Operating Officer of The West Company (Lionville, PA), a leading supplier of components to the pharmaceutical, medical device and dental businesses.  From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Dorsey was President and Chief Executive Officer of Foster Medical (Waltham, MA), a supplier of hospital equipment.  From 1988 to 1990, he was President of Towles Housewares Company (Newburyport, MA), and Vice President and Board Member of J&J Dental Products Company (East Windsor, NJ), a world leader in composite materials, dental amalgams, cleaning and polishing products.  Mr. Dorsey received a BA from Assumption College and an MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.  Based solely on a review of copies of such forms submitted to CardioTech, we believe that all persons subject to the requirements of Section 16(a) filed such reports on a timely basis in fiscal 2007, except as follows.  In fiscal 2008, Mr. Dorsey received 10 option grants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and was late in filing 2 Forms 4 for these option grants.  In fiscal 2008, Messrs. O’Neill, Barretti and Armini each received one option grant and were late in filing Form 4’s.
 
Code of Conduct and Ethics
 
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and vice president of finance.  The code of ethics is posted on the Company’s website at www.AdvBiomaterials.com.  The Company intends to include on its website any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of its code of ethics that applies to the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or vice president of finance that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in Item 406 of Regulation S-K.
 
Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors
 
Pursuant to procedures set forth in our bylaws, our nominating committee will consider stockholder nominations for directors if we receive timely written notice, in proper form, of the intent to make a nomination at a meeting of stockholders.  To be timely, the notice must be received within the time frame identified in our bylaws, discussed below.  To be in proper form, the notice must, among other matters, include each nominee’s written consent to serve as a director if elected, a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating stockholder and each nominee and information about the nominating stockholder and each nominee.  These requirements are detailed in our bylaws, which were attached as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10 filed on May 10, 1996.  A copy of our bylaws will be provided upon written request.
 
 
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Stockholder proposals submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Clerk of the Company at the principal offices of the Company no later than May 4, 2009.  The Company has received no stockholder nominations or proposals for the 2008 Annual Meeting.
 
Our bylaws require advance notice of any proposal by a stockholder intended to be presented at an annual meeting that is not included in our notice of annual meeting and proxy statement because it was not timely submitted under the preceding paragraph, or made by or at the direction of any member of the board of directors, including any proposal for the nomination for election as a director.  To be considered for such presentation at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held on or about October 17, 2009, any such stockholder proposal must be received by us no earlier than July 13, 2009 and no later than August 10, 2009, and discretionary authority may be used if untimely submitted.
 
The Board will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate.  Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the Board should address such communications to Board of Directors c/o Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, CardioTech International, Inc., 229 Andover Street, Wilmington, MA 01887.
 
Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act.  The Board has designated from among its members Mr. William J. O’Neill, Jr., Dr. Anthony J. Armini, and Mr. Jeremiah E. Dorsey as the members of the Audit Committee.  The primary functions of the Audit Committee are to represent and assist the Board of Directors with the oversight of:
 
·  
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of the Company’s independent auditors;
 
·  
overseeing the work of the Company’s independent auditors, including through the receipt and consideration of certain reports from the independent auditors;
 
·  
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditors the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;
 
·  
coordinating the Board of Director’s oversight of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of conduct and ethics;
 
·  
establishing procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
 
·  
meeting independently with the Company’s internal auditing staff, independent auditors and management; and
 
·  
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules (which is included on pages 8 and 9 of this proxy statement).
 
The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. O’Neill is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K and is independent under Section 121A and 121B of the American Stock Exchange Listing Guide.  Mr. O’Neill also acts as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Audit Committee met five (5) times.  The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in its written charter, which is posted on the Company’s website at www.advbiomaterials.com under the “Investors – Corporate Governance” section.
 
Compensation Committee
 
The Compensation Committee consists of Michael L. Barretti, chairman, Jeremiah E. Dorsey and Anthony J. Armini.  The Compensation Committee is responsible for implementing the Company's compensation philosophies and objectives, establishing remuneration levels for executive officers of the Company and implementing the Company's incentive programs, including the Company's equity compensation plans.  The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee is an “independent” director within the meaning of the Amex listing standards and meets the independence requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.  The Compensation Committee met one time in fiscal 2008.
 
 
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Compensation is paid to the Company's executive officers in both fixed and discretionary amounts which are established by the Board of Directors based on existing contractual agreements and the determinations of the Compensation Committee.  Pursuant to its charter, the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are (i) to assist the Board of Directors in discharging its responsibilities in respect of compensation of the Company's senior executive officers; (ii) review and analyze the appropriateness and adequacy of the Company’s annual, periodic or long-term incentive compensation programs and other benefit plans and administer those compensation programs and benefit plans; and (iii) review and recommend compensation for directors, consultants and advisors.  Except for the delegation of authority to the Chief Executive Officer to grant certain de minimus equity compensation awards to non-executive employees of the Company, the Compensation Committee has not delegated any of its responsibilities to any other person.
 
Executive Compensation
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table provides information concerning compensation for services rendered to the Company in all capacities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 by our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, other most highly compensated executive officers and a former executive officer whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 in fiscal 2008.
 
Name and Principal Position
Fiscal Year
 
Salary ($)
   
Bonus ($)
     
Option Awards ($)
(1)
   
All Other Compensation ($)
(2)
   
Total ($)
 
Named Executive Officers
                                     
Michael F. Adams
President & CEO
   2008
  $ 279,231     $ -       $ 109,374     $ 17,075     (3 )   $ 405,680  
 
2007
  $ 210,452     $ -       $ -     $ 9,533     (3 )   $ 219,985  
                                                 
Eric G. Walters
Vice President & CFO
   2008
  $ 189,615     $ -       $ 19,031     $ 14,526     (4 )   $ 223,172  
 
2007
  $ 173,247     $ -       $ -     $ 13,600     (4 )   $ 186,847  
                                                 
Andrew M. Reed, Ph.D.
Vice President of Science & Technology
   2008
  $ 171,923     $ -       $ 12,687     $ 2,121         $ 186,731  
 
2007
  $ 138,482     $ -       $ -     $ 1,519         $ 140,001  
                                                 
Former Executive Officer
                                               
Philip A. Beck (5)
Vice President & General Manager, CDT
   2008
  $ 188,400     $ 70,000  
(6)
  $ -     $ 50,072     (7 )   $ 238,472  
 
2007
  $ 76,085     $ -       $ 25,115     $ 663         $ 101,863  
 
(1)  
The amount reported in this column for the Named Executive Officer represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2008, determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Compensation.”  See Note A of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2008 for the assumptions used in determining the value of such awards.
 
(2)  
All other compensation includes, but is not limited to, premiums paid by the Company for disability and group term life insurance for all named executive officers and a former executive officer.
 
(3)  
All other compensation of Mr. Adams is composed of $2,130 and $1,437 in premiums paid by the Company for disability and group term insurance and personal use of leased vehicles in the amount of $14,945 and $8,096 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
 
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(4)  
All other compensation of Mr. Walters is composed of $2,521 and $1,595 in premiums paid by the Company for disability and group term insurance and personal use of leased vehicles in the amount of $12,005 and $12,005 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(5)  
The Company entered into an employment agreement with Phil A. Beck on October 12, 2006 pursuant to which Mr. Beck will serve as Vice President and General Manager, CDT.  In connection with the sale of CDT on March 28, 2008, Mr. Beck’s employment agreement was assumed by the buyer of CDT.  Mr. Beck receives an annual base salary of $180,000, plus a car allowance of $8,400.  Mr. Beck may also be entitled to receive an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.  Mr. Beck’s employment agreement is further described in “Executive Compensation – Employment Agreements.”
 
(6)  
On January 7, 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with Phil Beck which provided for (i) the payment of a finder’s fee in the amount of $48,000 as compensation for his services locating a purchaser of CDT, which is included in “All Other Compensation”, and (ii) a retention bonus of $70,000 to ensure his continued service to the Company through the completion of the sale of CDT, in each case payable upon the completion of the sale of CDT.  The retention bonus was earned on March 28, 2008, the date that we completed the sale of CDT.
 
(7)  
Amount includes: i) $48,000 finder’s fee as compensation for Mr. Beck’s services locating a purchaser of CDT that was earned on March 28, 2008, the date that we completed the sale of CDT; and ii) $2,072 in premiums paid by the Company for disability and group term insurance.
 
Employment Agreements; Change in Control and Severance Provisions
 
Terms of Employment Agreement with Named Executive Officers
 
The Company entered into employment agreements (the “Employment Agreement”) with (i) Michael F. Adams on September 13, 2006, effective August 7, 2006 (the “Adams Agreement”), (ii) Eric G. Walters on April 2, 2006 (the “Walters Agreement”), and (iii) Philip A. Beck on October 12, 2006 (the “Beck Agreement”).
 
The Adams Agreement provides for Mr. Adams to serve as President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  Pursuant to the terms of the Adams Agreement, as amended on July 10, 2007, Mr. Adams is to receive an annual base salary of $290,000, effective April 1, 2007.  Mr. Adams’ salary will be reviewed annually by the Board.  Additionally, Mr. Adams may also be entitled to receive an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
The term of the Adams Agreement is set to expire on August 6, 2008.  After such time, the term of the Adams Agreement will be deemed to continue on a month-to-month basis if not expressly extended while Mr. Adams remains employed by the Company.  Mr. Adams and CardioTech each have the right to terminate the Adams Agreement at any time, with or without cause, as defined below, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice.  In the event that CardioTech terminates the applicable Adams Agreement without cause, or Mr. Adams terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control, as defined below, or CardioTech fails to renew the Adams Agreement within two (2) years following the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Adams will be entitled to receive severance equal to 2.0 times his annual base salary at termination.  In such event, Mr. Adams will be bound by a non-compete covenant for one (1) year following termination of his employment.
 
The Walters Agreement provides for Mr. Walters to serve as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  Pursuant to the terms of the Walters Agreement, as amended on July 10, 2007, Mr. Walters is to receive an annual base salary of $195,000, effective April 1, 2007.  Mr. Walters’ salary will be reviewed annually by the Board.  Additionally, Mr. Walters may also be entitled to receive an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
The term of the Walters Agreement expired on April 1, 2008.  After such time, the term of the Walters Agreement will be deemed to continue on a month-to-month basis if not expressly extended while Mr. Walters remains employed by the Company.  Mr. Walters and CardioTech each have the right to terminate the Walters Agreement at any time, with or without cause, as defined below, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice.  In the event that CardioTech terminates the applicable Walters Agreement without cause, or Mr. Walters terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control, as defined below, or CardioTech fails to renew the Walters Agreement within two (2) years following the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Walters will be entitled to receive severance equal to 2.0 times his annual base salary at termination.  In such event, Mr. Walters will be bound by a non-compete covenant for one (1) year following termination of his employment.
 
 
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Terms of Employment Agreement with Former Executive Officer
 
The Beck Agreement provides for Mr. Beck to serve as Vice President and General Manager, CDT, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  CDT was sold by the Company on March 28, 2008.  Pursuant to the terms of the Beck Agreement, Mr. Beck is to receive an annual base salary of $180,000.  Mr. Beck will also receive an annual car allowance of $8,400.  Mr. Beck’s salary will be reviewed annually by the President & Chief Executive Officer.  Additionally, Mr. Beck may also be entitled to receive an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
The term of the Beck Agreement expired on October 22, 2007.  After such time, the term of the Beck Agreement was deemed to continue on a month-to-month basis if not expressly extended while Mr. Beck remained employed by the Company.  Mr. Beck and CardioTech each have the right to terminate the Beck Agreement at any time, with or without cause, as defined below, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice.  In the event that CardioTech terminates the applicable Beck Agreement without cause, or Mr. Beck terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control, as defined below, or CardioTech fails to renew the Beck Agreement within one (1) year following the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Beck will be entitled to receive severance equal to 1.0 times his annual base salary at termination.  In such event, Mr. Beck will be bound by a non-compete covenant for one (1) year following termination of his employment.
 
In connection with the sale of CDT on March 28, 2008, the Beck Agreement was assumed by the buyer and CardioTech obligations under the Beck Agreement ceased.
 
Employment Agreement Definitions
 
Good Reason.  “Good Reason” shall mean, during the nine (9) month period following a Change in Control, (1) a good faith determination by the named executive officer that as a result of such Change in Control he is not able to discharge his duties effectively or (2) without the named executive officer’s express written consent, the occurrence of any of the following circumstances: (a) the assignment to the named executive officer of any duties inconsistent (except in the nature of a promotion) with the position in the Company that he held immediately prior to the Change in Control or a substantial adverse alteration in the nature or status of his position or responsibilities or the conditions of his employment from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; (b) a reduction by the Company in the Base Salary as in effect on the date of the Change in Control; (c) the Company’s requiring the named executive officer to be based more than twenty-five (25) miles from the Company’s offices at which he was principally employed immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with his present business travel obligations; or (d) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any material compensation or benefit plan in which the named executive officer participates immediately prior to the Change in Control unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company to continue the named executive officer’s participation therein (or in such substitute or alterative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of his participation relative to other participants, than existed at the time of the Change in Control.  The named executive officer’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder.
 
Change in Control.  A “Change in Control” shall occur or be deemed to have occurred only if any of the following events occur: (i) any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (other than any majority owned subsidiary thereof, the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary of a trust treated for federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust of which the Company is the grantor, or any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities on any matter which could come before its stockholders for approval; (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 80% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no “person” (as hereinabove defined) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
 
 
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Cause.  “Cause” shall mean any of the following:
 
·  
misconduct of the named executive officer during the course of his employment which is materially injurious to the Company and which is brought to the attention of the named executive officer promptly after discovery by the Company, including but not limited to, theft or embezzlement from the Company, the intentional provision of services to competitors of the Company, or improper disclosure of proprietary information, but not including any act or failure to act by the named executive officer that he believed in good faith to be proper conduct not adverse to his duties hereunder;
 
·  
willful disregard or neglect by the named executive officer of his duties or of the Company’s interests that continues after being brought to the attention of the named executive officer;
 
·  
unavailability, except as provided for in Section 3.5 of the Employment Agreement (Disability or Death), of the named executive officer to substantially perform the duties provided for herein;
 
·  
conviction of a fraud or felony or any criminal offense involving dishonesty, breach of trust or moral turpitude during the named executive officer’s employment;
 
·  
the named executive officer’s breach of any of the material terms of the Employment Agreement (including the failure of the named executive officer to discharge his duties in a highly competent manner) or any other agreements executed in connection with the Employment Agreement.
 

 
-36-

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
 
The following table describes the estimated incremental compensation upon (i) termination by the Company of the Named Executive Officers without Cause, (ii) termination for Good Reason by the Named Executive Officer following a Change in Control, or (iii) failure by the Company to renew the Employment Agreement within two (2) years following the occurrence of a Change in Control.  The estimated incremental compensation assumes the triggering event had occurred on March 31, 2008 .Benefits generally available to all employees are not included in the table.  The actual amount of compensation can only be determined at the time of termination or change in control.
Named Executive Officer
 
Base Salary Continuation
   
COBRA Premiums (3)
   
Life Insurance Premiums (4)
   
Other
     
Michael F. Adams
  $ 580,000   (1 )   $ -     $ 1,176     $ -      
Eric G. Walters
    390,000   (2 )     9,105       1,147       -      
Philip A. Beck
    -           -       -       118,000    (5 )
 
(1)  
Lump-sum payment equal to 2.0 times Mr. Adams’ base salary of $290,000 per annum, the base salary then in effect as of March 31, 2008.
 
(2)  
Lump-sum payment equal to 2.0 times Mr. Walters’ base salary of $195,000 per annum, the base salary then in effect as of March 31, 2008.
 
(3)  
Represents estimated out-of-pocket COBRA health insurance premium expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officers over the six (6) month period following termination to be reimbursed by the Company.  Currently, Mr. Adams does not subscribe to Company provided health benefits.
 
(4)  
Represents estimated life insurance premiums to be paid by the Company on behalf of the Named Executive Officers after termination.  The Company shall continue in full force and effect, at its expense, the life insurance benefits provided in the Employment Agreement for a period of 12 months after termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment or until the Named Executive Officer becomes employed, whichever occurs first.
 
(5)  
Includes a $70,000 retention bonus and $48,000 finder’s fee relating to our sale of CDT on March 28, 2008.
 

 
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2008 Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table provides information regarding outstanding stock options held by each Named Executive Officer as of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Named Executive Officers
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable
   
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable
   
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
Option Expiration Date
Michael F. Adams
    3,625       -         $ 0.75  
7/28/09
      14,444       -           0.75  
7/28/09
      24,500       -           0.50  
1/2/10
      19,625       -           2.06  
10/25/10
      60,000       -           0.50  
1/2/10
      25,000       -           1.10  
4/29/11
      25,522       -           1.61  
9/30/11
      27,373       -           1.59  
10/27/12
      10,000       -           5.40  
12/30/13
      2,500       -           5.40  
12/30/13
      30,000       -           2.60  
2/13/15
      100,000       -     (1 )     1.23  
10/16/17
      25,000       75,000     (2 )     1.23  
10/16/17
      367,589       75,000                
                               
Eric G. Walters
    200,000       -           2.32  
10/2/15
      18,750       56,250     (2 )     1.23  
10/16/17
      218,750       56,250                 
                               
Andrew M. Reed, Ph.D.
    40,000       -           1.10  
4/29/11
      160,000       -           2.57  
3/19/16
      12,500       37,500     (2 )     1.23  
10/16/17
      212,500       37,500                
                               
      798,839       168,750                
 
(1)  
Options vested 100% on October 16, 2007, the date of grant.
 
(2)  
Options will vest at the rate of 25% on October 16, 2007, the date of grant, and 25% on each annual anniversary thereafter ending on October 16, 2010.
 
(3)  
Options granted in fiscal 2008 are also disclosed in the 2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table, including the grant date fair value of these options.
 

 
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The following table provides information regarding outstanding stock options held by the Former Executive Officer as of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Named Executive Officers
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable
   
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
Option Expiration Date
Philip A. Beck
 
 75,000
   75,000    (1)(2)    1.64  
10/22/16
 
(1)  
Option will vest at the rate of 25% on October 23, 2006, the date of grant, and 25% on each annual anniversary thereafter ending on October 23, 2009.
 
(2)  
Option granted in fiscal 2008 is also disclosed in the 2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table, including the grant date fair value of these options.  The option may be purchased through June 26, 2008, which is the expiration of the exercisability period.
 
2008 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, there were no exercises of option awards by any of the Named Executive Officers.
 
Directors’ Compensation
 
The following table sets forth the annual compensation of CardioTech non-employee directors for fiscal 2008, which consisted of annual cash retainers, including amounts associated with serving as Chairman of the Board and the chair and member of Board committees, and equity awards in the form of options pursuant to the 2003 Stock Option Plan.  Employee directors do not receive any separate compensation for their service on the Board.

Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
   
Option Awards ($) (1)
   
All Other Compensation ($)
   
Total ($)
 
William J. O'Neill, Jr.
  $ 22,500     $ 15,312     $ -     $ 37,812  
Michael L. Barretti (2)
    15,500       15,312       50,000       80,812  
Anthony J. Armini, Ph.D.
    18,500       15,312       -       33,812  
Jeremiah E. Dorsey
    -       20,159       -       20,159  
 
(1)  
The amount reported in this column for the non-employee director represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2008, determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Compensation.”  See Note A of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2008 for the assumptions used in determining the value of such awards.
 
(2)  
During fiscal 2007, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Barretti for an annualized fee of $50,000.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $50,000 of expense related to services incurred under this consulting agreement.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Information related to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of the end of fiscal 2008 is included in Item 5 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock, as of June 16, 2008, of (i) each person known by us to beneficially own five percent (5%) or more of such shares; (ii) each of our directors and executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table; and (iii) all of our current executive officers, directors, and significant employees as a group.  Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are beneficially owned, and the persons named as owners hold investment and voting power.
 
 
-39-

 
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person, if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares.  In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares, for example, upon exercise of an option or warrant, within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008.  In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person, and only such person, by reason of such acquisition rights.  As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the following table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
   
Percentage of Class (2)
 
Executive Officers and Directors
           
Michael F. Adams (3)
    367,972       1.7 %
Michael L. Barretti (4)
    223,448       1.1 %
Anthony J. Armini, Ph.D. (5)
    156,020       *  
William J. O'Neill, Jr. (6)
    92,500       *  
Jeremiah E. Dorsey (7)
    103,752       *  
Eric G. Walters (8)
    218,750       1.0 %
Andrew M. Reed, Ph.D. (9)
    212,500       1.0 %
Philip A. Beck (10)
    75,000       *  
                 
All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons) (11)
    1,449,942       6.4 %
 
*      Less than 1%
 
(1)  
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the stockholders named in the table above is CardioTech International, Inc. 229 Andover Street, Wilmington, MA 01887.
 
(2)  
Based on 21,067,313 outstanding shares as of June 16, 2008.
 
(3)  
Includes 367,589 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(4)  
Includes 207,243 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(5)  
Includes 150,020 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(6)  
Includes 92,500 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(7)  
Includes 103,752 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(8)  
Includes 218,750 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(9)  
Includes 212,500 shares of common stock, which may be purchased within sixty (60) days of June 16, 2008 upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(10)  
 Includes 75,000 shares of commons stock, which may be purchased through June 26, 2008, which is the expiration of the exercisability period, upon the exercise of stock options.
 
(11)  
 See footnotes (3) through (10).
 

 
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Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
 
During fiscal 2007, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Michael L. Barretti, a member of the Board and Chairman of the Compensation Committee, for an annualized fee of $50,000.  During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $50,000 and $13,000, respectively, of expense related to services incurred under this consulting agreement, which was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense.
 
 
Transactions with related parties, including, but not limited to, members of the Board of Directors, are reviewed and approved by all members of the Board of Directors.  In the event a transaction with a member of the Board is contemplated, the Director having a beneficial interest in the transaction is not allowed to participate in the decision-making and approval process.  The policies and procedures surrounding the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions are not in writing, nevertheless, such reviews, approvals and ratifications of related party transactions are documented in the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and any such transactions are committed to writing between the related party and the Company in an executed engagement agreement.
 
Independence of the Board of Directors
 
The Board of Directors has adopted director independence guidelines that are consistent with the definitions of “independence” as set forth in Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and AMEX listing standards.  In accordance with these guidelines, the Board of Directors has reviewed and considered facts and circumstances relevant to the independence of each of our directors and director nominees and has determined that, each of the Company’s non-management directors qualifies as “independent” under AMEX listing standards.
 
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.  The membership of each, as of June 16, 2008, is indicated in the table below.
 
Directors
 
Audit
 
Compensation
 
Nominating/
Corporate Governance
William J. O'Neill, Jr.
 
Chair
       
Michael L. Barretti
     
Chair
 
X
Anthony J. Armini
 
X
 
X
   
Jeremiah E. Dorsey
 
X
 
X
 
Chair
 
The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of each committee are independent as defined under the AMEX rules, including, in the case of all members of the Audit Committee, the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.  In addition, all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent as defined by the AMEX rules that apply to the Company until the date of the Annual Meeting and otherwise satisfy the AMEX eligibility requirements for Audit Committee membership.
 

 
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Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
Fee Category
 
Years Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Audit fees
  $ 245     $ 236  
Audit-related fees
    -       7  
Tax fees
    -       -  
All other fees
    -       -  
Total fees
  $ 245     $ 243  
Audit Fees.  This category consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports and other professional services provided in connection with regulatory filings.
 
Audit-Related Fees.  This category consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not otherwise reported under “Audit Fees”.
 
Tax Fees.  This category consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.  These services include assistance regarding federal and state tax compliance and acquisitions.
 
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.  The Audit Committee has the authority to approve all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.  Generally, the Company may not engage its independent registered public accounting firm to render audit or non-audit services unless the service is specifically approved in advance by the Audit Committee (or a properly delegated subcommittee thereof).
 
All Other Fees.  This category consists of fees billed for professional services other than those fees described above.
 

 

 
-42-

 

PART IV
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
The following are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
 
         (1)
Financial Statements: For a list of financial statements which are filed as part of this Form 10-K, See Page 28.
 
         (2)
Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number:
 
Exhibit Title:
2.1
 
Agreement and plan of merger and reorganization by and among CardioTech International, Inc., Gish Acquisition Corp. and Gish Biomedical, Inc., incorporated by reference to Annex A of CardioTech’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 23, 2002.
2.2
 
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among CardioTech International, Inc., Gish Acquisition Corp. and Gish Biomedical Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to CardioTech’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 16, 2003.
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of CardioTech International, Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 25, 2007 and effective as of October 26, 2007 (Filed as Appendix C to CardioTech’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on August 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2   Bylaws of CardioTech International, Inc. (Filed as Appendix D to CardioTech's definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on August 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws of CardioTech International, Inc. (Filed as exhibit 3.1 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 21, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Filed as exhibit 3.1 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1
 
Form of Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
4.2
 
Form of Placement Agent Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
4.3
 
Form of Additional Investment Right incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
4.4
 
Rights Agreement dated January 28, 2008 by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (Filed as exhibit 4.1 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.5
 
Form of Rights Certificate (Filed as exhibit 4.2 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2
 
Tax Matters Agreement between PMI and CardioTech, dated May 13, 1996, was filed as Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 10 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.3
 
Amended and Restated License Agreement between PMI and CardioTech, dated May 13, 1996, was filed as Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 10 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.4
 
CardioTech 1996 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 10.4 to CardioTech’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, filed on June 29, 1998, and in incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Exhibit Number:
   Exhibit Title:
10.5
 
Employment Agreement of Michael Szycher, dated March 26, 1998, was filed as Exhibit 10.5 to CardioTech’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, filed on June 29, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.10
 
Development, Supply and License Agreement between PMI and Bard Access Systems, dated November 11, 1992, was filed as Exhibit 10.10 of the Form 10 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.11
 
Lease Agreement between CardioTech and Cummings Properties Management, Inc., dated June 26, 1998, was filed as Exhibit 10.11 to CardioTech’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, filed on June 29, 1998, and in incorporated herein by reference.
10.15
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 1998 between CardioTech and Dresdner Kleinwort Benson Private Equity Partners, LP (“Kleinwort Benson”) was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on April 15, 1998 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.15.1
 
Amendment, dated as of November 12, 1998, to Note Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, filed on November 16, 1998 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.18
 
Form of Unit Purchase Agreement between CardioTech and certain individuals was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to CardioTech’s Form S-3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.19
 
Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of CardioTech issued to certain individuals was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to CardioTech’s Form S-3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.20
 
First Amendment Between Duke Realty Limited Partnership and CDT Dated May 1, 2004 Filed as an Exhibit to CardioTech’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.
10.21
 
Exchange and Venture Agreement by and among CardioTech International, Inc., Implant Sciences, Inc. and CorNova, Inc. dated March 5, 2004 filed as an exhibit to CardioTech’s Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
10.22
 
Plan and Agreement of Merger and Reorganization dated March 12, 2004 between CardioTech International, Inc. and DermaPhylyx, Inc., filed as an exhibit to CardioTech’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended March 31, 2004.
10.23
 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2004 by and among CardioTech International, Inc., CarTika Medical, Inc., Thomas C. Carlson and Sheila A. Carlson, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2004.
10.24
 
Securities Purchase Agreement between Gryphon Master Fund, L.P., GSSF Master Fund, LP, Truk Opportunity Fund, LLC, Truk International Fund, LP, Meadowbrook Opportunity Fund LLC, Capital Ventures International, Iroquois Capital, L.P. and CardioTech International, Inc. dated as of December 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
10.25
 
Registration Rights Agreement between Gryphon Master Fund, L.P., GSSF Master Fund, LP, Truk Opportunity Fund, LLC, Truk International Fund, LP, Meadowbrook Opportunity Fund LLC, Capital Ventures International, Iroquois Capital, L.P. and CardioTech International, Inc. dated as of December 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
10.26
 
Lock-Up Agreement between CardioTech International, Inc. and certain of its officers and directors dated as of December 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2004.
 
 
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 Exhibit Number:    Exhibit Title:
10.27
 
Employment Agreement of Eric G. Walters, dated April 3, 2006, was filed as Exhibit 10.27 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K/A, filed on April 4, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.28
 
Transition Agreement dated August 11, 2006 between CardioTech International, Inc. and Michael Szycher filed as Exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K, filed on August 11, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.29
 
Employment Agreement of Michael F. Adams, dated September 13, 2006, was filed as Exhibit 10.28 to CardioTech’s Form 8-K/A, filed on September 15, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
10.30
 
CardioTech International, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Eric G. Walters dated October 3, 2005  (Filed as exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-149343, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.31
 
CardioTech International, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Dr. Andrew M. Reed dated March 20, 2006 (Filed as exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-149342, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.32**
 
Employment Agreement of Philip A. Beck, dated October 23, 2006.
10.33**
 
Letter Agreement between CardioTech International, Inc. and Philip A. Beck dated January 7, 2008.
10.34
 
Stock Purchase Agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Medos Medizintechnik AG effective as of June 30, 2007 (Filed as exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed on July 10, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.35
 
License Agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Gish Biomedical, Inc. effective as of June 30, 2007 (Filed as exhibit 10.2 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed on July 10, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.36
 
Letter of agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Michael F. Adams dated July 10, 2007(Filed as exhibit 10.1 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed on July 13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.37
 
Letter of agreement by and between CardioTech International, Inc. and Eric G. Walters dated July 10, 2007(Filed as exhibit 10.2 to CardioTech’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed on July 13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.38**
 
Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 28, 2008 by and among CardioTech International, Inc., Catheter and Disposal Technology, Inc. and TACPRO, Inc.
21
**
Subsidiaries of CardioTech
23
**
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1
 
Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, effective June 6, 2006
 
________________
 
**
Filed herewith
 
 
-45-

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of CardioTech International, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CardioTech International, Inc. as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over  financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of CardioTech International, Inc. at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 

 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 
Boston, Massachusetts
June 24, 2008

 
F-1

 
 
CardioTech International, Inc.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
             
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,733     $ 4,066  
Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance of $6 and
   $5 as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    46       142  
Accounts receivable-other
    480       553  
Inventories
    149       109  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    149       112  
Current assets held for sale
    -       7,759  
Total current assets
    7,557       12,741  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    3,339       2,854  
Goodwill
    487       487  
Other assets
    178       3  
Investment in CorNova, Inc.
    -       -  
Non-current assets held for sale
    -       1,816  
Total assets
  $ 11,561     $ 17,901  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 370     $ 253  
Accrued expenses
    698       202  
Deferred revenue
    148       158  
Current liabilities held for sale
    -       2,325  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
    149       -  
Total current liabilities
    1,365       2,938  
Non-current liabilities held for sale
    -       116  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
   500,000 shares issued and none outstanding as of
   March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    -       -  
Common stock; $.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
   21,067,313 and 20,031,650 shares issued and outstanding as of
   March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    21       20  
Additional paid-in capital
    38,566       37,128  
Accumulated deficit
    (28,391 )     (22,301 )
Total stockholders' equity
    10,196       14,847  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 11,561     $ 17,901  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-2

 

CardioTech International, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
   
For The Years Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues:
           
Product sales
  $ 1,283     $ 717  
Royalties and development fees
    1,924       1,558  
      3,207       2,275  
Cost of sales
    1,257       629  
Gross profit
    1,950       1,646  
Operating expenses:
               
Research, development and regulatory
    999       769  
Selling, general and administrative
    3,408       2,598  
      4,407       3,367  
Loss from operations
    (2,457 )     (1,721 )
Interest and other income and expense:
               
Interest income
    215       70  
Other income, net
    -       19  
Other income, net
    215       89  
Equity in net loss of CorNova, Inc.
    -       (279 )
Net loss from continuing operations
    (2,242 )     (1,911 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (1,985 )     (1,051 )
Loss on sale of Gish and CDT
    (1,863 )     -  
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (3,848 )     (1,051 )
Net loss
  $ (6,090 )   $ (2,962 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
               
Net loss per share, continuing operations
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.10 )
Net loss per share, discontinued operations
    (0.19 )     (0.05 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.30 )   $ (0.15 )
Shares used in computing net loss per common
   share, basic and diluted
    20,459       19,859  


 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 

 
F-3

 



CardioTech International, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
 
For the Years Ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                                     
   
Common Stock
   
 
       
 
   
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Shares
 
Amount
   
 Additional Paid-in Capital
     Accumulated Deficit      Other Comprehensive Income      Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)  
Balance at March 31, 2006
    19,797     $ 18     $ 36,865     $ (19,339 )   $ (40 )   $ 17,504  
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options
    235       2       216       -       -       218  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       48       -       -       48  
Reclass of repurchased stock, at cost
    (1 )     -       (1 )     -       -       (1 )
Comprehensive income from CorNova, Inc.
    -       -       -       -       40       40  
Net loss
    -       -       -       (2,962 )     -       (2,962 )
Balance at March 31, 2007
    20,031       20       37,128       (22,301 )     -       14,847  
                                                 
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of stock options
    1,036       1       946       -       -       947  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       416       -       -       416  
Fair value of warrants issued
    -       -       76       -       -       76  
Net loss
    -       -       -       (6,090 )     -       (6,090 )
                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2008
    21,067     $ 21     $ 38,566     $ (28,391 )   $ -     $ 10,196  




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


 
F-4

 

CardioTech International, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
(In thousands)
 
   
For The Years Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (6,090 )   $ (2,962 )
Less:  Net loss from discontinued operations
    3,848       1,051  
   Net loss from continuing operations
    (2,242 )     (1,911 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash flows:
         
Depreciation and amortization
    340       173  
Equity in net loss of CorNova, Inc.
    -       279  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1       1  
Fair value of warrants issued
    76       -  
Stock-based compensation
    391       14  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable-trade
    95       43  
Accounts receivable-other
    73       (289 )
Inventories
    (40 )     (45 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (36 )     6  
Accounts payable
    117       105  
Accrued expenses
    496       (49 )
Deferred revenue
    (10 )     110  
Net cash flows used in operating activities of continuing operations
    (739 )     (1,563 )
Net cash flows used in operating activities of discontinued operations
    (2,913 )     (696 )
Net cash flows used in operating activities
    (3,652 )     (2,259 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (825 )     (460 )
Proceeds from sale of Gish and CDT, net of transaction costs
    6,747       -  
Decrease in other assets
    (177 )     7  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    5,745       (453 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities of discontinued operations
    (373 )     (280 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
    5,372       (733 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    947       218  
Repurchase of common stock
    -       (1 )
Net cash flows provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    947       217  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    2,667       (2,775 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,066       6,841  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,733     $ 4,066  
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 4     $ 4  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-5

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
CardioTech International, Inc. (“CardioTech” or the “Company”) develops advanced polymer materials which provide critical characteristics in the design and development of medical devices. The Company’s biomaterials are used in devices that are designed for treating a broad range of anatomical sites and disease states. The Company’s business model leverages its proprietary materials science technology and manufacturing expertise in order to expand product sales and royalty and license fee income.

 The Company’s  leading edge technology, notably products such as ChronoFlex®, HydroMed™, and HydroThane™, which have been developed to overcome a wide range of design and functional challenges such as the need for dimensional stability, ease of manufacturability and demanding physical properties to overcoming environmental stress cracking (ESC) and providing heightened lubricity for ease of insertion.  The Company’s new product extensions customize proprietary polymers for specific customer applications in a wide range of device categories.

In June 2008, in connection with our re-branding launch, we formed AdvanSource Biomaterials Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary, as an initial step in our ongoing efforts to better reflect our strategic plan.
 
The Company is conducting a clinical trial in Europe for CardioPass™, its synthetic coronary bypass graft.
 
The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31.  References herein to fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 refer to the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Sale of Gish
 
 
On July 6, 2007, the Company completed the sale of Gish Biomedical, Inc. (“Gish”), its former wholly-owned subsidiary that developed and manufactured single use cardiopulmonary bypass products, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Gish Purchase Agreement”) entered into with Medos Medizintechnik AG, a German corporation (“Medos”), on July 3, 2007.  The Gish Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of Gish to Medos for a purchase price of approximately $7.5 million in cash.  The Gish Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, intellectual property, and representations regarding the fairness of certain financial statements, tax audits and net operating losses.
 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, the Company placed $1.0 million in escrow as a reserve for certain indemnification obligations to Medos, if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to the Company on July 5, 2008.  The realization of the escrow fund is also contingent upon the realizability of the Gish accounts receivable and inventory that were transferred to Medos for one year from the sale date.  The $1.0 million of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish of $1,173,000.
 
 
Medos has advised the Company that it may assert certain indemnity claims against the Company relating to certain representations and warranties up to the full amount of the $1.0 million escrow balance.  The Company has advised Medos that it believes any such claims, if made, would be without merit under the Gish Purchase Agreement.  The Company has concluded that a loss resulting from these potential claims by Medos in excess of the escrow balance is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
 
The Company has been notified by Medos as to their assertions that the Company may be liable for up to one year of severance costs related to each of the terminations of two key Gish employees by Medos, whose terminations were effected by Medos subsequent to the acquisition date.  The Company has reviewed the assertions by Medos and has concluded that a loss resulting from this asserted claim is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
 
In connection with the sale of Gish, the Company entered into a non-exclusive, royalty-free license (the “License Agreement”) with Gish which provides for our use of certain patented technology of Gish in the Company’s products and services, provided such products and services do not compete with the cardiac bypass product development and manufacturing businesses of Gish or Medos.  The Company has determined the License Agreement has de minimus value and, accordingly, no value has been ascribed to the license.
 
 
F-6

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
After transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments, the Company realized approximately $6.1 million in proceeds from the sale of Gish.  Assuming the disbursement to the Company of all funds held in escrow after July 5, 2008, up to an additional $1.0 million may be realized.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, the Company owes Medos $149,000 as a result of the change in stockholder’s equity of Gish from March 31, 2007 to June 30, 2007.  This amount has not been paid to Medos, and is reflected as a current liability of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008.  This adjustment is included in the calculation of the loss on sale of Gish through March 31, 2008.  Under the terms of the Gish Purchase Agreement, the Company retained Gish’s cash assets of approximately $2.0 million as of June 29, 2007.
 
Sale of CDT
 
 
On March 28, 2008, the Company completed the sale of Catheter and Disposables Technology, Inc. (“CDT”), its former wholly-owned subsidiary that is a contract manufacturer and provider of engineering services, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “CDT Purchase Agreement”) entered into with TACPRO, Inc. (“Tacpro”) on March 28, 2008.  The CDT Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of CDT to Tacpro for a purchase price of approximately $1.2 million in cash.  The CDT Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in a transaction involving the sale of all or substantially all of a company or its assets.  The indemnifications include items such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, product liability, lawsuits, environmental matters, product recalls, realization of accounts receivable and inventories at specified time periods, and tax audits. Pursuant to the terms of the CDT Purchase Agreement, the Company placed $240,000 in escrow as a reserve for its indemnification obligations to Tacpro if any, as described above.  The escrowed amount, less any agreed upon amount necessary to satisfy any indemnification obligations, may be made available to the Company on March 28, 2009.  The $240,000 of proceeds being held in escrow is not included in the calculation of the loss on sale of CDT of $690,000.
 
After transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments, the Company realized approximately $696,000 in cash proceeds from the sale of CDT.  The Company also incurred an additional non-cash expense of $76,000 related to warrants issued in connection with an investment bank that advised the Company on the transaction.  Assuming the disbursement to the Company of all funds held in escrow after March 28, 2009, up to an additional $240,000 may be realized.
 
CorNova
 
CardioTech has partnered with CorNova, Inc. (“CorNova”), a privately-held, development stage company focused on the development of a next-generation drug-eluting stent.  The Company owns common stock in CorNova and has a 15% ownership interest in CorNova, (See Note M).
 
The Company’s corporate, development and manufacturing operations are located in Wilmington, Massachusetts.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company reflecting its operations in Massachusetts.  As a result of the July 6, 2007 sale of Gish and March 28, 2008 sale of CDT pursuant to the respective purchase agreements, the assets and liabilities of Gish and CDT are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as assets and liabilities held for sale as of March 31, 2007 and the operating results of Gish and CDT are presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.  Additionally, the following notes to the consolidated financial statements include disclosures related to the Company’s continuing operations unless specifically identified as disclosures related to discontinued operations.
 

 
F-7

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting Principles
 
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Basis of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The Company’s investment in CorNova is accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.”  (See Note M).  The consolidated financial statements for all periods presented have been restated to reflect discontinued operations of Gish and CDT.
 
Use of Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the medical device industry including, but not limited to, development of new technology innovations by competitors of the Company, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with FDA regulations.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”  The Company recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment, provided that a purchase order has been received or a contract has been executed, there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is deemed probable.  If uncertainties regarding customer acceptance exist, the Company recognizes revenue when those uncertainties are resolved and title has been transferred to the customer.  Amounts collected or billed prior to satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.  The Company also receives license and royalty fees for the use of its proprietary biomaterials.  CardioTech recognizes these fees as revenue in accordance with the terms of the contracts.
 
Generally, the customer specifies the delivery method and is responsible for delivery costs.  However, in certain situations, the customer specifies the delivery method and requests the Company pay the delivery costs and then invoice the delivery costs to the customer or include an estimate of the delivery costs in the price of the product.  Delivery costs billed to customers by the Company for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 of approximately $13,000 and $8,000, respectively, have been recorded as revenue, and the costs have been recorded in cost of goods sold.
 
Research, Development and Regulatory Expense
 
Research, development and regulatory expenditures for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $999,000 and $769,000, respectively, and consisted primarily of salaries and related costs and are expensed as incurred.  The Company has four full time employees that work on a variety of projects, including production support.
 
 
F-8

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Reporting Comprehensive Loss
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income (Loss),” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income or loss and its components in the consolidated financial statements.  Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss) and all other non owner changes in equity including such items as unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities classified as available-for-sale, foreign currency translation adjustments and minimum pension liability adjustments.  For the year ended March 31, 2008, comprehensive loss has equaled net loss.  For the year ended March 31, 2007, the only component of comprehensive loss was the Company’s equity in the net loss of CorNova of approximately $40,000.
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
The Company follows SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” where basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus additional weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.  Common equivalent shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, the proceeds of which are then assumed to have been used to repurchase outstanding common stock using the treasury stock method.  In addition, the numerator is adjusted for any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of potential shares.  At March 31, 2008 and 2007, potentially dilutive shares of 3,736,971 and 6,306,749, respectively, were excluded from the loss per share calculations because their effect would be antidilutive.  Shares deemed to be antidilutive include stock options and warrants.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years, leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the remaining term of the lease, and the Company’s building is depreciated using the straight-line method over 40 years.  Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.  The Company records construction in process in the appropriate asset category and commences depreciation upon completion and commencement of use of the asset.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consist of the following:

   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Raw materials
  $ 74     $ 22  
Work in progress
    3       4  
Finished goods
    72       83  
         Total inventories
  $ 149     $ 109  

Income Taxes
 
The Company follows SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” where deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates.  A valuation reserve against the net deferred assets is recorded, if, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
 
F-9

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Intangible Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment as events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable and at a minimum at each balance sheet date.  The Company evaluates the realizability of its long-lived assets based on profitability and undiscounted cash flow expectations for the related asset or subsidiary.  Property and equipment and amortizable intangibles are subject to SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”  Non-amortizable intangibles, such as goodwill, are subject to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”
 
In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, the Company must make assumptions in determining the fair value of the asset by estimating future cash flows and considering other factors, including any significant changes in the manner or use of the assets or negative industry reports or economic conditions.  If those estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, CardioTech may be required to record additional impairment charges.  Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company is required to test its goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company’s goodwill is related to the biomaterials business.  In the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company completed its annual review of goodwill.  As a result of this review, it determined the fair value of the goodwill exceeded the carrying amount and, therefore, no goodwill impairment existed as of March 31, 2008.  The Company will be required to continue to perform a goodwill impairment test on an annual basis and the next test is scheduled during the quarter ending March 31, 2009.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment—An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95 (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments, including employee stock options, at fair value. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No.123”).  However, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value over the requisite service period.  Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.  In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 (“SAB No. 107”), which expressed the views of the SEC regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain rules and regulations of the SEC. SAB No. 107 provides guidance related to the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies, including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term.
 
Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations.
 
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method.  Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123; and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R.  In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for options that vested of approximately $391,000 and $15,000, respectively, which would not have been recorded prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company has approximately $316,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.77years.
 
 
F-10

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The valuation of employee stock options is an inherently subjective process, since market values are generally not available for long-term, non-transferable employee stock options.  Accordingly, an option pricing model is utilized to derive an estimated fair value.  The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.  In calculating the estimated fair value of our stock options the Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model, which requires the consideration of the following six variables for purposes of estimating fair value:
 
·  
the stock option exercise price;
 
·  
the expected term of the option;
 
·  
the grant price of the Company’s common stock, which is issuable upon exercise of the option;
 
·  
the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock;
 
·  
the expected dividends on the Company’s common stock (the Company does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future); and
 
·  
the risk free interest rate for the expected option term.
 
Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
 
The fair value of each option granted during fiscal years 2008 and 2007 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Years Ended March 31,
   
2008
 
2007
Dividend yield
 
None
 
None
Expected volatility
 
70.00
 
80.00
Risk-free interest rate
 
3.01 - 5.01%
 
4.2% - 5.2%
Expected life
 
6.5 years
 
6.5 years
Fair value of options granted
 
$0.80
 
$1.24
 
Stock Option Exercise Price and Grant Date Price of Common Stock.  The closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
 
Expected Term.  For option grants subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method prescribed under SAB 107, “Share-Based Payment.”  Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term.
 
Expected Volatility.  The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted.  The Company determines the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of its common stock over a period commensurate with the option’s expected term.  The Company does not believe that the future volatility of its common stock over an option’s expected term is likely to differ significantly from the past.
 
Expected Dividends.  The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of its capital stock and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option.
 
 
F-11

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate.  The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the option’s expected term on the grant date.
 
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company was also required to estimate the level of award forfeitures expected to occur and record compensation expense only for those awards that are ultimately expected to vest.  This requirement applies to all awards that are not yet vested.  Due to the limited number of unvested options outstanding, the majority of which are held by executives and members of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company has estimated a zero forfeiture rate.  The Company will revisit this assumption periodically and as changes in the composition of our option pool dictate.
 
Changes in the inputs and assumptions as described above can materially affect the measure of estimated fair value of share-based compensation.  The Company anticipates the amount of stock-based compensation will increase in the future as additional options are granted.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables at March 31, 2008 and 2007 approximate their carrying amount due to the short maturities of these items.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables.
 
All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained at major financial institutions.
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.  The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with high credit, quality financial institutions.
 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of its customers and generally does not require collateral.  The Company’s may require new customers to pay a deposit prior to any work being performed, which is recorded as deferred revenue.  Although the Company is directly affected by the overall financial condition of the healthcare industry, management does not believe significant credit risk exists either at March 31, 2008 or 2007.  The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on accounts past due according to contractual terms and historical collection experience.  Actual losses when incurred are charged to the allowance.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  This new standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  The FASB believes SFAS No. 157 also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.  SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008, and does not expect it to have a material affect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.  The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.  SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings.  SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet.  SFAS No. 159 does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards, including fair value measurement disclosures in SFAS No. 157.  This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008, and does not expect it to have a material affect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
 
F-12

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.”  SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling or minority interest in a subsidiary is considered an ownership interest and accordingly, requires all entities to report such interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 160 on April 1, 2009, and does not expect it to have a material affect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.”  SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired.  Some of the key changes under SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) accounting for acquired in process research and development as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until approved or discontinued rather than as an immediate expense; (2) expensing acquisition costs rather than adding them to the cost of an acquisition; (3) expensing restructuring costs in connection with an acquisition rather than adding them to the cost of an acquisition; (4) including the fair value of contingent consideration at the date of an acquisition in the cost of an acquisition; and (5) recording at the date of an acquisition the fair value of contingent liabilities that are more likely than not to occur.  SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements.  SFAS No. 141(R) is effective prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is prohibited.  The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 160 on April 1, 2009.  The Company believes the adoption of SFAS N0. 141(R) could have a material impact on how the Company will identify, negotiate, and value future acquisitions and a material impact on how an acquisition will affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
During fiscal 2007, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Michael L. Barretti, a member of its Board of Directors, for an annualized fee of $50,000.  During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $50,000 and $13,000, respectively, of expense related to services incurred under this agreement, which was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense.
 
C.  
License Agreements
 
PolyMedica Corporation granted to CardioTech an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free license for CardioTech to use all of the necessary patent and other intellectual property owned by PLMD in the implantable devices and materials field (collectively, “Licensed Technology”).  CardioTech, at its own expense, will file patents or other applications for the protection of all new inventions formulated, made, or conceived by CardioTech during the term of the license that related to Licensed Technology and all such inventions shall be exclusively licensed to PolyMedica for use by PolyMedica in fields other than the implantable devices and materials field.  There are no financial commitments of CardioTech related to this license.
 
 
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Land
  $ 500     $ 500  
Building
    2,652       2,153  
Machinery, equipment and tooling
    1,180       869  
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
    268       253  
      4,600       3,775  
Less:  accumulated depreciation
    (1,261 )     (921 )
    $ 3,339     $ 2,854  
 
Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $340,000 and $173,000, respectively.
 

 
F-13

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
E.  
Income Taxes
 
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes , on April 1, 2007.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. At the adoption date and as of March 31, 2008, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.
 
The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  No interest and penalties have been recognized by the Company to date.
 
Tax years 2005 through 2008 are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities.  There are no income tax examinations currently in process.
 
   
For The Years Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Expected federal tax rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    13.6 %     6.0 %
Non-deductible expenses
    -2.4 %     -0.9 %
Book versus tax loss on sale of subsidiaries
    45.4 %     0.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
    -27.7 %     -39.1 %
Effective tax rate
    0.0 %     0.0 %
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rate in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.  A valuation allowance has been recorded against the deferred tax asset as it is more likely than not, based upon the analysis by the Company of all available evidence, that the tax benefit of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 

 
F-14

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:

   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Deferred Tax Assets:
           
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 5,669     $ 5,035  
Capital loss carry forward     4,022         
Tax credits
    164       138  
Inventory and receivable allowances
    8       -  
Accrued expenses deductible when paid
    123       129  
Depreciation and amortization
    38       32  
Deferred tax assets held for sale           7,334   
Deferred tax assets
    10,024       12,668  
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
               
Deferred tax liabilities held for sale
    -       (154 )
Deferred tax liabilities
    -       (154 )
Sub-total
    10,024       12,514  
Valuation allowance
    (10,024 )     (12,514 )
Net deferred tax asset
  $ -     $ -  
 
A valuation allowance has been recorded to offset substantially all net deferred tax assets due to uncertainty of realizing the tax benefits of the underlying operating loss and tax credit carry forwards over their carry forward periods.  During the year ended March 31, 2008, the valuation allowance decreased by $2,490,000.
 
As of March 31, 2008, the Company has the following unused net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards available to offset future federal and state taxable income, both of which expire at various times as noted below:

(in thousands)
 
Net Operating Losses
   
Investment & Research Credits
 
Expiration Dates
Federal
  $ 14,782     $ 64  
2009 to 2028
State
  $ 10,263     $ 151  
2009 to 2013
Capital loss carry forward
  $ 9,987          
2013
 
The Company’s net operating loss carry forwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities.
 
The Company also has approximately $1,367,000 of net operating loss carryforwards related to stock compensation.  The related tax benefit of approximately $550,000 will be credited to additional paid-in capital upon realization.
 
F.  
 
Medos has advised the Company that it may assert certain indemnity claims against the Company relating to certain representations and warranties up to the full amount of the $1.0 million escrow balance.  The Company has advised Medos that it believes any such claims, if made, would be without merit under the Purchase Agreement.  The Company has concluded that a loss resulting from these potential claims by Medos in excess of the escrow amount is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
The Company has been notified by Medos as to their assertions that the Company may be liable for up to one year of severance costs for each termination related to the terminations of two key Gish employees by Medos whose terminations were effected by Medos subsequent to the acquisition date.  The Company has reviewed the assertion by Medos and has concluded that a loss resulting from these asserted claims in excess of the escrow balance is not probable as of March 31, 2008.
 
 
F-15

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
G.  
Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers
 
For the year ended March 31, 2008, two customers represented 65% and 16% of revenues, respectively.  For the year ended March 31, 2007, one customer represented 72% of revenues.
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value, Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock”) of which 500,000 shares have been issued but none are outstanding.  In addition, 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Junior Preferred Stock”) with the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions specified in the Certificate of Designation of the Junior Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Department of State on January 28, 2008.  Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Company convertible into Junior Preferred Stock.
 
Common Stock Options and Warrants
 
In connection with a financing transacted in December 2004, the Company issued warrants to investors to purchase 569,793 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share, which are exercisable until December 22, 2009.  In addition, the placement agent was issued warrants to purchase 113,959 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share and 56,979 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share, which are exercisable until December 22, 2009.  Warrants for 140,000 shares of common stock have an exercise price of $2.40 and expire on July 11, 2008.  On March 31, 2008, the Company issued warrants to the investment bankers who assisted in the sale of CDT to purchase 219,298 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.874 per share, which are exercisable until March 31, 2015.  The warrants were valued at $76,000 using the Black-Scholes model and treated as permanent equity.
 
At March 31, 2008, warrants issued to purchase 1,100,029 shares of common stock were outstanding.  If all warrants are exercised, the Company would receive gross proceeds of approximately $2,681,500, less related transaction costs, if any.
 
The Company issued 1,035,663 shares of common stock during the year ended March 31, 2008, as a result of the exercise of options by employees and consultants, generating cash proceeds of approximately $947,000.  The Company issued 235,417 shares of common stock during the year ended March 31, 2007, as a result of the exercise of options by employees and consultants, generating cash proceeds of $218,000.
 
Treasury Stock and Other Transactions
 
In June 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  In June 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock.  The Company announced that purchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, block transactions or otherwise, at times and prices deemed appropriate by management.  Since June 2001, the Company has purchased a total of 174,687 shares.  During the year ended March 31, 2008 the Company repurchased no shares of the Company’s common stock.  During the year ended March 31, 2007, the Company repurchased 600 shares of the Company’s common stock at an approximate cost of $1,000.
 
 
F-16

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
The Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of a stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Plan”) under which all stockholders of record as of February 8, 2008 will receive rights to purchase shares of the Junior Preferred Stock (the “Rights”).  The Rights will be distributed as a dividend.  Initially, the Rights will attach to, and trade with, the Company’s common stock.  Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of the Rights Plan, the Rights will become exercisable if (among other things) a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s common stock.  Upon such an event, and payment of the purchase price, each Right (except those held by the acquiring person or group) will entitle the holder to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock (or the economic equivalent thereof) having a value equal to twice the purchase price.  The Company’s board of directors may redeem the Rights prior to the time they are triggered.  In the event of an unsolicited attempt to acquire the Company, the Rights Plan is intended to facilitate the full realization of stockholder value in the Company and the fair and equal treatment of all Company stockholders.  The Rights Plan will not prevent a takeover attempt.  Rather, it is intended to guard against abusive takeover tactics and encourage anyone seeking to acquire the Company to negotiate with the board of directors.  The Company did not adopt the Rights Plan in response to any particular proposal.
 
I.  
Stock Based Compensation
 
CardioTech’s 1996 Employee, Director and Consultants Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”) was approved by CardioTech’s Board of Directors and Stockholders in March 1996.  A total of 7,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the Plan.  Under the terms of the Plan the exercise price of Incentive Stock Options issued under the Plan must be equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant.  In the event that Non Qualified Options are granted under the Plan, the exercise price may be less than the fair market value of the common stock at the time of the grant (but not less than par value).  In October 2003, the Company’s shareholders approved the CardioTech International, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of common stock with terms similar to the 1996 Plan.  In January 2006, the Company filed Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering an additional 489,920 total shares of common stock in the 1996 Plan and 2003 Plan.  Total shares of common stock registered under the 1996 Plan and 2003 Plan (collectively, the “Plans”) are 10,489,920. Substantially all of the stock options granted pursuant to the 1996 Plan provide for the acceleration of vesting of the shares of Common Stock subject to such options in connection with certain changes in control of the Company.  A similar provision is not included in the 2003 Plan.  In February 2008, the Company filed two Forms S-8 to register 360,000 shares of common stock in connection with previously granted stock options to two executives who received grants of unregistered shares under Rule 711 of AMEX.  Normally, options granted expire ten years from the grant date.
 
 
F-17

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Activity under the Plans for the year ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:

   
Options Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Options outstanding as of April 1, 2007
    5,426,018     $ 2.16       6.15     $ -  
Granted
    783,250       1.17               -  
Exercised
    (1,035,663 )     0.91       -       363,410  
Cancelled
    (2,536,663 )     2.57       -       -  
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2008
    2,636,942       1.96       6.51       4,480  
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2008
    2,171,464       2.14       5.96       4,480  
Options vested or expected to vest as of March 31, 2008
    2,636,942       1.96       6.51       4,480  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing price of the common stock on March 31, 2008 of $0.54 and the exercise price of each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2008.  Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised under the Plan for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $363,000 and $246,000, respectively.  The total fair value of stock options that vested during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $219,000 and $92,000, respectively.
 
At March 31, 2008, there were no shares remaining to be granted under the 1996 Stock Option Plan and 3,268,812 shares were available for grant under the 2003 Stock Option Plan.
 
J.  
Discontinued Operations
 
Gish Biomedical, Inc.
 
 
In accordance with SFAS No.144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations present the results of Gish as discontinued operations.  As noted above, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to sell Gish in June 2007.  The Company executed the Gish Purchase Agreement on July 3, 2007, effective as of June 30, 2007, and closed on July 6, 2007.  The Company has (i) eliminated Gish’s financial results from its ongoing operations, (ii) determined that Gish, which operated as a separate subsidiary, was a separate component of its aggregated business as, historically, management reviewed separately the Gish financial results and cash flows apart from its ongoing continuing operations, and (iii) determined that it will have no further continuing involvement in the operations of Gish or cash flows from Gish after the sale.  Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Gish are classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2007.
 
Revenues related to Gish for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were $3,849,000 and $15,210,000, respectively.  Net loss related to Gish for fiscal 2008 was $319,000.  Net income related to Gish for fiscal 2007 was $309,000.  Revenue and loss from discontinued operations for Gish for fiscal 2008 include results for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as the Company sold Gish on July 6, 2007.
 

 
F-18

 
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
The assets and liabilities of Gish as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:

Assets of Discontinued Operations
 
(in thousands)
 
Current assets of discontinued operations:
     
Accounts receivable-trade
  $ 2,120  
Inventories
    4,752  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    91  
        Total current assets of discontinued operations
    6,963  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations:
       
    Property, plant and equipment, net
    840  
    Other assets
    120  
     Intangible assets
    468  
        Total non-current assets of discontinued operations
    1,428  
        Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 8,391  
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
       
Current liabilities of discontinued operations:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,447  
Accrued expenses
    410  
        Total current liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,857  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations:
       
    Deferred rent
    116  
        Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 1,973  
 
Catheter and Disposables Technology, Inc.
 
In accordance with SFAS No.144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations present the results of CDT as discontinued operations.  As noted above, the Company executed the CDT Purchase Agreement and simultaneously closed the transaction on March 28, 2008.  The Company has (i) eliminated CDT’s financial results from its ongoing operations, (ii) determined that CDT, which operated as a separate subsidiary, was a separate component of its aggregated business as, historically, management reviewed separately the CDT financial results and cash flows apart from its ongoing continuing operations, and (iii) determined that it will have no further continuing involvement in the operations of CDT or cash flows from CDT after the sale. 
 
Revenues related to CDT for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were $3,646,000 and $3,666,000, respectively.  Net loss related to CDT for fiscal 2008 and 2007 was $1,666,000 and $1,325,000, respectively.
F-19

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The assets and liabilities of CDT as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:

Assets of Discontinued Operations
 
(in thousands)
 
Current assets of discontinued operations:
     
Accounts receivable-trade
  $ 449  
Inventories
    343  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4  
       Total current assets of discontinued operations:
    796  
Non current assets of discontinued operations:
       
    Property, plant and equipment, net
    388  
        Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 1,184  
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
       
Current liabilities of discontinued operations:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 179  
Accrued expenses
    250  
    Deferred revenue
    39  
Total  current liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 468  
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
   
Charged to costs and expenses
   
Other
   
Write-off
   
Balance at end of period
 
Year ended March 31, 2008:
                             
Deducted from assets accounts:
                             
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 5     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ 6  
Excess and obsolescence reserve
    15       -       -       -       15  
Total
  $ 20     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ 21  
                                         
Year ended March 31, 2007:
                                       
Deducted from assets accounts:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 4     $ 5     $ -     $ 4     $ 5  
Excess and obsolescence reserve
    15       -       -       -       15  
Total
  $ 19     $ 5     $ -     $ 4     $ 20  

 
The Company has the CardioTech International, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan established under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.   All full-time employees who are twenty-one years of age are eligible to participate on the beginning of the first month after 30 days of employment.  The Company’s contributions are discretionary and the Company made no matching contributions during either fiscal 2008 or 2007.
 
The Company has entered into an employment agreement with Eric G. Walters (the “Walters Agreement”), pursuant to which said individual serves as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  Pursuant to the terms of the Walters Agreement, Mr. Walters is to receive an annual base salary of $195,000, as amended.  Mr. Walters’ salary will be reviewed annually by the Board.  Additionally, Mr. Walters may also be entitled to receive an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
 
F-20

CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
On August 7, 2006, the Board of Directors of CardioTech International, Inc. (the “Company”) accepted the resignation of Dr. Michael Szycher as Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer of the Company, effective as of that date.  Dr. Szycher also resigned as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.  He remained an employee of the Company in a non-executive capacity as Senior Scientific Advisor for a period of one year.  On August 11, 2006 the Company entered into a transition agreement (the “Transition Agreement”) with Dr. Szycher.  The Transition Agreement provides for Dr. Szycher to serve in a non-executive capacity as Senior Scientific Advisor to the Company at his then current annual base salary of $325,000 for a period of one year, at which time his employment terminated.  The Company agreed (i) to continue Dr. Szycher’s current life insurance coverage for 12 months following his separation date and (ii) to pay Dr. Szycher’s COBRA medical insurance premiums for a period of 6 months following his separation date.
 
On August 7, 2006, the Company appointed Michael F. Adams as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Mr. Adams has been a director of the Company since May 1999 and joined the Company as its Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Business Development on April 1, 2006.  The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Adams (the “Adams Agreement”) on September 13, 2006.  Under the terms of the Adams Agreement, Mr. Adams will be employed by the Company for two years and receive an annual base salary of $290,000, as amended, which is subject to annual review by the Company’s Board of Directors.  During the Employment Period, as defined in the Adams Agreement, Mr. Adams may receive an annual bonus to be determined at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The Company may renew the Adams Agreement at the end of the initial term, however, lacking any express agreement between the parties at the end of the Employment Period, the Adams Agreement shall be deemed to continue on a month-to-month basis.  Either party has the right to terminate the Adams Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice.  Mr. Adams is eligible for participation in all executive benefit programs, including health insurance, life insurance, and stock-based compensation.  If Mr. Adams’ employment is terminated without cause, the Company is obligated to (i) pay Mr. Adams an amount equal to two (2) times his base salary upon such termination, (ii) provide Mr. Adams with health insurance benefits for a period of 18 months after such termination, of which the premiums for the first six (6) months after such termination shall be paid by the Company, and (iii) provide Mr. Adams life insurance benefits for one (1) year after such termination at the Company’s expense.
 
 
As of March 31, 2007, CardioTech had a 30% ownership interest in the common stock of CorNova and, accordingly, CardioTech has used the equity method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”, and recorded 30% of the net loss of CorNova in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded equity in the net loss of CorNova of $279,000, and equity in comprehensive income of CorNova of $40,000 (related to unrealized holding gains on securities classified as available-for-sale), which reduced the Company’s investment in CorNova to $0.  Therefore, no additional losses were recorded from the Company’s equity ownership in CorNova in fiscal 2008.  The Company has no additional obligation to contribute assets or additional common stock nor to assume any liabilities or to fund any losses that CorNova may incur.
 

 

 
F-21

 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
CardioTech International, Inc.
 
By:
/s/ Michael F. Adams
   
Michael F. Adams
Chief Executive Officer and President

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Michael F. Adams
 
 
Michael F. Adams
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ William J. O’Neill
 
 
William J. O’Neill, Jr.
Chairman
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Anthony J. Armini
 
 
Anthony J. Armini
Director
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Michael L. Barretti
 
 
Michael L. Barretti
Director
 
Dated: June 27,2008
 
/s/ Jeremiah Dorsey
 
 
Jeremiah Dorsey
Director
 
Dated: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Eric G. Walters
 
 
Eric G. Walters
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 

 

 
 

 

EX-10.32 2 cteform10k080331_ex10-32.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 10.32 cteform10k080331_ex10-32.htm

Exhibit 10.32
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
PARTIES

This employment Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of the 12th day of October 2006, is entered into by and between CardioTech International, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of business at 229 Andover Street, Wilmington, MA 01887 and Mr. Philip Beck, an individual with an address at 1230 Creekside Crossing, Stillwater MN  55082, (the "Employee").
TERMS OF AGREEMENT

In consideration of this-Agreement and the continued employment of the Employee by the Company, the parties agree as follows:

1.           Employment.  The Company hereby employs the Employee, on a full-time basis, to act as its Vice President. and General Manager of CardioTech International, Inc.’s Catheter and Disposables, Inc. subsidiary (the "Company") and to perform such acts and duties and furnish such services to the Company in connection with and related to those positions as is customary for persons with similar positions in like companies, and as the Board of Directors of CardioTech International, Inc. (the "Board") shall from time to time reasonably direct.  The Employee hereby accepts said employment.  The Employee shall use his best and most diligent efforts to promote the interests of the Company; shall discharge his duties in a highly competent manner; and shall devote his full business time and his best business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder.  The Employee shall report directly to the President and Chief Employee Officer of CardioTech International, Inc. Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Employee from devoting incidental and insubstantial amounts of time to activities other than the business of the Company.

2           Term of Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Employee for the period commencing on October 23, 2006 and ending on October 22, 2007 (the "Employment Period")  Notwithstanding the foregoing, both the Employee and the Company shall have the right to terminate the Employee employment under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party, subject to the Company's obligation to pay severance benefits under certain circumstances as provided in Sections 3.6 and 3.7 hereof.  If the Employee shall remain in the employ of the Company beyond the Employment Period, in the absence of any other express agreement between the parties, this Agreement shall be deemed to continue on a month-to-month basis (the "Extended Employment Period).

3.           Compensation and Benefits; Disability.

3.1.           Salary.  During the Employees employment, the company shall pay the Employee an annualized base salary of One Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($180,000) (the "Base Salary"), payable in equal installments pursuant to the Company's customary payroll policies in force at the time of payment (but in no event less frequently than monthly) , less required payroll deductions and state and federal withholdings.  In addition to the Base Salary the employee will be eligible for a car allowance of eight thousand, four hundred dollars ($8,400).  The Base Salary may be adjusted from time to time in the sole discretion of the President and Chief Executive Officer, in an amount to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

3.2.           Bonus Payment.  During the Employment Period, the Employee may receive, in the sole discretion of the President and Chief Executive Officer, an annual bonus payment in an amount, if any, to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

3.3.           Benefits.  During the Employment Period, the Employee shall receive such benefits as are customarily provided to other officers and employees of the Company, including but not limited to the following benefits:

(a)           Health Insurance.  Contributory (20%) health insurance pursuant to a health policy or substantially similar policy; and

(b)           Life Insurance.  Life insurance on the life of the Employee with an Employee-directed beneficiary in the amount of 200% of the Base Salary.

3.4.           Paid time off The Employee may take 25 days of paid time off during each year at such times as shall be Consistent with the Company's policies and with the Company's paid time off schedule for officers and other employees.

3.5.           Disability or Death.  If during the Employment Period, the Employee shall (I) become ill, disabled or otherwise incapacitated so as to be unable to perform his usual duties (a) for a period in excess of one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or (b) for more than one hundred eighty (180) days in-any consecutive twelve (12) month period, or (ii) die, then the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, in  accordance with applicable laws, on thirty (30) days written notice to the Employee or his estate.

3.6.           Severance Payment.  In the event (I)  the Company terminates this Agreement without cause (i.e., other than pursuant to Section 3.5 or Section 4 hereof) at any time (including during the Extended Employment Period), or (ii) the Employee terminates his employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control of the Company, or (iii) the Company fails to renew this Agreement within- one (1) year following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company shall pay the Employee a severance payment equal to the Employee’s then current Base Salary multiplied by 1.00; such severance payment to be adjusted to the extent necessary to avoid such payment being treated as an "excess parachute payment" for purposes of Section 28OG of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

"Good Reason" shall mean, during the nine (9) month period following a Change -in Control, (1) a good faith determination by the Employee that as a result of such Change in Control he is not able to discharge his duties effectively or (2) without the Employee's express written consent, the occurrence of any of the following circumstances: (a) the assignment to the Employee of any duties inconsistent (except in the nature of a promotion) with the position in the Company that he held immediately prior to the Change in Control or a substantial adverse alteration in the nature or status of his position or responsibilities or the Conditions of his employment from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; (b) a reduction by the Company in the Base Salary as in effect on the date of the Change in Control; (c) the Company's requiring the Employee to be based more than twenty-five (25) miles from the Company's offices at which he was principally employed immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control except for required travel on the Company's business to an extent substantially consistent with his present business travel obligations; or (d) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any material compensation or benefit plan in which the Employee participates immediately prior to the Change in Control unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alterative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company to Continue the Employee’s participation therein (or in such substitute or alterative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of his participation relative to other participants than existed at the time of the Change in Control.  The Employee’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder.

For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall occur or be deemed to have occurred only if any of the following events occur: (i) any person, as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act), (other than any majority owned subsidiary thereof, the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary of a trust treated for federal, income tax purposes as a grantor trust of which the Company is the grantor, or any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the Stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company) is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities on any matter which could come before its stockholders for approval; (ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule14 a -11 of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 80% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (as hereinabove defined) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.

3.7.                     Benefits After Termination  Except as otherwise required by law, the Employee shall not be entitled to any employee benefits provided under Section 3.3 hereof after termination of the employment of the Employee, whether or not severance pay is being provided, except that if the Employee is entitled to the severance payment described in Section 3.6 of this Agreement, (I) the Company shall continue in full force and effect, at its expense, the life insurance provided for in Section 3.3(b) hereof for a period of one (1) year after termination of the Employee’s employment hereunder or until the Employee becomes employed, whichever first occurs, and (ii) during the six (6) month period following the termination of the Employee's employment, the Company shall reimburse the Employee for out-of-pocket health insurance expenses incurred by the Employee pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 ("COBRA").  If the Employee elects not to maintain health insurance pursuant to COBRA, the Company is under no obligation to reimburse the Employee for his otherwise elected coverage.  The Employee shall be obligated to give the Company prompt notice of his employment.

4.           Discharge for Cause.  The Company may discharge the Employee and terminate his employment under this Agreement for Cause without further liability to the Company by a majority vote of the Board, except that Employee, if a Director, shall not be entitled to vote thereon.  As used in this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean any or all of the following:

(a)           misconduct of the Employee during the course of his employment which is materially injurious to the Company and which is brought to the attention of the Employee promptly after discovery by the Company, including but not limited to, theft or embezzlement from the Company, the intentional provision of services to competitors of the Company, or improper disclosure of proprietary information, but not including any act or failure to act by the Employee that he believed in good faith to be proper conduct not adverse to his duties hereunder;

(b)           willful disregard or neglect by the Employee of his duties or of the Company's interests that continues after being brought to the attention of the Employee;

(c)           unavailability (except as provided in Section 3.5 hereof) of the Employee to substantially perform the duties provided for herein;

(d)           conviction of a fraud or felony or any criminal offense involving dishonesty, breach of trust or moral turpitude during the Employee’s employment;

(e)           the Employee’s breach of any of the material terms of this Agreement (including the failure of the Employee to discharge his duties in a highly competent manner) or any of the agreements executed in connection herewith as enumerated in Section 10.1 hereof.

In the event the Company exercises its right to terminate the Employee’s employment under this Section 4, the Employee shall not be entitled to receive any severance pay or other termination benefits, except as required by law.

5 . Termination Without Cause. The Company may terminate this Agreement without cause, without further liability to the Company except as set forth in Sections 3.6 and 3.7 hereof, by a majority vote of the Board.  The Employee, if a Director, shall not be entitled to vote on the termination of this Agreement without Cause.

6 . Expenses.  Pursuant to the Company' s customary policies in force at the time of payment, the Employee shall be promptly reimbursed, against presentation of vouchers or receipts therefore, for all authorized expenses properly incurred by him on the Company's behalf in the performance of his duties hereunder.

7 . Additional Agreements.  The Employee has executed and delivered to the Company a Non-Disclosure and Invention Assignment Agreement, dated October xx 206 which shall survive the expiration of or termination of this Agreement and the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason.

8.           Arbitration.   All disputes and claims relating to this Agreement and the rights, obligations and performance of the parties hereto shall be settled by a single arbitrator sitting in Boston, Massachusetts under the applicable rules of the American Arbitration Association.

9 . Notices.  Any notice of communication given by any party hereto to the other party or parties shall be in writing and personally delivered, mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or delivered by a recognized overnight carrier, to the addresses provided above.  All notices shall be deemed given when actually received.  Any person entitled to receive notice (or a copy thereof) may designate in writing, by notice to the others, another address to which notices to such person shall thereafter be sent.
10.           Miscellaneous.

10.1.                      Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the Employee’s or the Company's obligations under the Non-Disclosure and Invention Assignment Agreement dated October xx, 2006, between the parties hereto.

10.2.             Amendment; Waiver.  This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented, canceled or discharged, except by written instrument executed by the party affected thereby.  No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.  No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provisions.

10.3.             Binding Effect; Assignment.  The rights and obligations of this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of any successor of the Company by reorganization, merger or consolidation, or any assignee of all or substantially all of the Company's business and properties.  The Employee’s rights or obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned by the Employee; except that the Employee’s right to compensation to the earlier of the date of death, disability pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof, or termination of actual employment, shall pass to the Employee’s executor or administrator.

10.4.                      Headings.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

10.5.                      Governing Law: Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed for all purposes by the laws and public policy of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts executed and to be wholly performed within such Commonwealth.  Service of process in any dispute shall be effective (a) upon the Company, if service is made on any officer of the Company other than the Employee; (b) upon the Employee, if served at the Employees residence last known to the Company with an information copy to the Employee at any other residence, or in care of a subsequent employer of which the Company may be aware.

10.6.                      Further Assurances.  Each of the parties agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver and perform, or cause to be executed, acknowledged, delivered or performed, at any time, or from time to time, as the case may be, all such further acts deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances, powers of attorney and assurances as may be necessary or proper to carry out the provisions or intent of this Agreement.

10.7.                      Severability.  If any one or more of the terms, provisions, covenants or restrictions of this Agreement shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.  If, moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting or reducing it so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with then applicable law.

EXECUTION

The parties executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date first above written, whereupon it became binding in accordance with its terms.



CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.



By:       /s/   Michael F. Adams
Name:  Michael F. Adams.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer



EMPLOYEE


By:      /s/   Philip Beck
   Philip Beck





EX-10.33 3 cteform10k080331_ex10-33.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 10.33 cteform10k080331_ex10-33.htm
 
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.33
 

 

 

 
CardioTech International letterhead
 

January 7, 2008

Philip Beck
1230 Creekside Crossing
Stillwater, MN 55082

Dear Phil:

CardioTech International Inc.’s Catheter and Disposables Inc. subsidiary (the “Company” and you are parties to an Employment Agreement dated as of October 12, 2006 (the “Agreement”).  The defined term of employment under the Agreement ended on October 22, 2007, and you and the Company have confirmed that your employment relationship continues on a month to month basis as contemplated by the Agreement.

Management of CardioTech International Inc. has discussed with you an initiative concerning the possible sale and disposition of the Company or the business and assets of the Company (the “Transaction”), and has engaged Silverwood Partners to provide certain financial advisory services in connection with that initiative.  Management also has discussed with you its interest in having you stay on at the Company and assist management in completing the Transaction, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this letter, you have agreed to do so.

You have agreed to continue in your role as the Vice President and General Manager of the Company, and to use your best efforts to support any proposal, discussion, negotiation or related diligence investigation respecting a Transaction.  In consideration of your energetic performance of such efforts, and subject to the exception set forth in the next paragraph of this letter, CardioTech International, Inc. (“CTE”), will pay you (1) $70,000 (the “Stay Bonus”) upon the closing of a Transaction, and (2) if you are the direct source or introduction of the party who completes the Transaction, an additional fee in the amount of five percent (5%) of the net sale proceeds, such fee to be paid only if consideration is in excess of $500,000 (the “Fee”).  Such Fee is to be payable to you as and when the CTE realizes the purchase consideration.  For avoidance of doubt, purchase consideration (a) paid into and held in escrow, or (b) payable as an earnout or on some other deferred basis, will not be deemed received by CTE until it is actually delivered to the Company without further restriction on its disposition or distribution.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Fee nor the Stay Bonus will be payable to you in connection with the closing of any Transaction with a party in which you are part of a management buyout group.

Nothing in this agreement shall be deemed to amend or modify the Agreement.

Very truly yours,


Catheter and Disposables Technology, Inc.


By: /s/   Philip A. Beck


CardioTech International, Inc.


 
By: /s/   Michael F. Adams

 
 

 

EX-10.38 4 cteform10k080331_ex10-38.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 10.38 cteform10k080331_ex10-38.htm
 
 

 

Exhibit 10.38
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of March 28, 2008, by and among CardioTech International Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), Catheter and Disposable Technology, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“CDT”) and Tacpro, Inc., a California corporation (the “Buyer”).
 
BACKGROUND.
 
(a)           CDT is a wholly owned subsidiary of Seller.  CDT is an original equipment manufacturer and supplier of specialized disposable medical devices to medical device companies from concept to finished packaged, sterile product, with a principal focus on the design, development and manufacture of unique disposable medical devices – primarily catheters – used in angioplasty, minimally invasive surgery, electrophysiology, fertility treatments and other procedures  (collectively, the “Business”).
 
(b)           Buyer is engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling medical devices and components.
 
(c)           For the consideration contemplated by this Agreement and subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, the Shares (as such term is defined below).
 
The parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
1.           DEFINITIONS
 
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1:
 
Affiliate means with respect to any Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
 
Applicable Contract” means any Contract (a) under which CDT has or may acquire any rights, (b) under which the CDT has or may become subject to any obligation or liability, or (c) by which the CDT or any of the assets owned or used by it is or may become bound.
 
Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.4.

 
Best Efforts” the commercially reasonable best efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that such result is achieved in a reasonably expeditious manner; provided, however, that an obligation to use Best Efforts under this Agreement does not require the Person subject to that obligation to take actions that would result in a Material Adverse Change in the benefits to such Person of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Business” shall have the meaning defined in the Background section of this Agreement.
 
Breach” of a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision of this Agreement or any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to have occurred if there is or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision.
 
Buyer shall have the meaning defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Closing” shall have the meaning defined in Section 2.3.
 
Closing Date” shall have the meaning defined in Section 2.3.
 
Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
 
Contract” means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding.
 
Damages” shall have the meaning defined in Section 10.2.
 
Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by Sellers to Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
 “Employee Plan” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.12.
 
Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, community property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
 
Environment” means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
2

 
Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities” means any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and consisting of or relating to:
 
(a)  
any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site or off- site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of chemical substances or products);
 
(b)  
fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses arising under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law;
 
(c)  
financial responsibility under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law for cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions (“Cleanup”) required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law (whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental Body or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
 
(d)  
any other compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law.
 
The terms “removal,” “remedial,” and “response action,” include the types of activities covered by the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., as amended (“CERCLA”).
 
Environmental Law” means any Legal Requirement that requires or relates to:
 
(a)  
advising appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or actual releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the commencements of activities, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the Environment;
3

 
(b)  
preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the Environment;
 
(c)  
reducing the quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated;
 
(d)  
assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of;
 
(e)  
protecting resources, species, or ecological amenities;
 
(f)  
reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful substances;
 
(g)  
cleaning up pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of release, or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or
 
(h)  
making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
 
Escrow Agent” means Citizens Bank of Massachusetts.
 
Escrow Deposit” shall have the meaning defined in Section 2. 2.
 
Escrow Fund” shall have the meaning defined in Section 2. 2.
 
Facilities” means any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly owned or operated by CDT and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) owned or operated by CDT.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted United States accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with the basis on which the Balance Sheet and the other financial statements referred to in Section 3.4(b) were prepared.
 
Governmental Authorization” means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
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Governmental Body” means any:
 
(a)  
nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature;
 
(b)  
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
 
(c)  
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal);
 
(d)  
multi-national organization or body; or
 
(e)  
body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
 
Hazardous Activity” means the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect the value of the Facilities or CDT.
 
Hazardous Materials” means any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor and asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
 
Indebtedness” shall mean any indebtedness for borrowed money.
 
Indemnified Persons” shall have the meaning defined in Section 10.2.
 
Intellectual Property Assets” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.22.
 
Interim Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.4.
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Inventory” shall include, but not be restricted to, raw materials, work in process (progress), sub-assemblies and finished goods.  The valuation of Inventory at the Closing Date shall be consistent with GAAP and the normal costing methodology used by Seller and CDT at previous month-ends.

IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law, and regulations issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code or any successor law.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
 
Knowledge” means with respect to: (a) an individual respecting a particular fact or other matter, that  such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, or a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other matter; and (b) a Person (other than an individual) respecting a particular fact or other matter, that any individual who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a director, officer, partner, executor, or trustee of such Person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
 
Legal Requirement” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational, or other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, regulation, statute, or treaty.
 
Material Adverse Change” shall mean any state of facts, change, development, effect, condition or occurrence that is (i) material and adverse to the valuation, business, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, properties, (including intangible property), operations, prospects, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of CDT, or (ii) materially affects the ability of CDT and / or the Seller to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Occupational Safety and Health Law” means any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions.
 
Order” means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
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Ordinary Course of Business” an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the “Ordinary Course of Business” only if such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person.
 
Organizational Documents” means (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to any of the foregoing.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental Body.
 
Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
 
Proprietary Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.19(b).
 
Release” means any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping, or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or unintentional.
 
Representative” means, with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, and financial advisors.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
 
Seller” shall have the meaning defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Shares” shall have the meaning defined in Section 3.3.
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Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person (the “Owner”), any corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference to a particular Person, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of CDT.
 
Taxes shall mean any and all forms of taxation, withholdings, duty, impost, social security contributions, and rates or levy of any nature (whether federal, state or local) whatsoever, and whenever and wherever charged, levied or imposed, and any interest, surcharge, fine or penalties in relation thereto whether of a direct or indirect nature.

Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
 
Threat of Release” means a substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such Release.
 
Threatened” a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be deemed to have been “Threatened” if any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has been given (orally or in writing), or if any other event has occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the future.
 
Transaction Costs” means any and all outstanding and unpaid costs, whether payable at the Closing or otherwise, incurred by the Seller or CDT related to or in connection with the consummation by the Seller and CDT of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants, investment bankers and other financial advisors, brokers and finders, legal counsel and accountants.
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2  
SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING
 
2.1           Shares.                                Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller will sell and transfer the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase the Shares from Seller, free from all encumbrances whatsoever.
 
           2.2           Purchase Price and Payment.                                                                  The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Shares to be paid at Closing is $1,200,000 (subject to adjustment as set forth below), of which (i) $870,000 is payable directly to Seller to supplement the $90,000 currently held be Seller as an earnest money deposit previously delivered by Buyer, and (ii) $240,000 (the “Escrow Deposit”) shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent (such amount, together with interest earned thereon, “Escrow Fund”).
 
2.3           Closing.                      The purchase and sale of the Shares (the “Closing”) provided for in this Agreement will take place at the offices of Seller at 1:00 p.m. (local time) on March 28, 2008, or (ii) or at such other time and place as the parties may agree (the “Closing Date”).
 
2.4           Post Closing Adjustment.  Within 105 days after the Closing Date, the Buyer and Seller jointly shall prepare statements of Accounts Receivable, net of reserves (“Net Closing AR”) and Inventory, net of reserves (“Net Closing Inventory”), in each case as at the Closing Date.  Such statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and otherwise in a manner consistent with Seller’s established practices. Buyer shall use its best reasonable commercial efforts to collect all Net Closing AR.  The aggregate amount of Net Closing AR which is not collected within 105 days following closing (“Uncollected AR”), and any items of Net Closing Inventory that is still owned by CDT/Buyer as at the first anniversary of the Closing Date shall be deemed an adjustment to the Purchase Price, and distributed to Buyer from the Escrow Fund; provided, that if any portion of the Uncollected AR is collected after the expiration of 105 days following the Closing Date and prior to the first anniversary of the Closing, such collected amount of Uncollected AR shall be credited to the Seller; and such collected amount of Uncollected AR shall be paid over to Seller or shall reduce the amount otherwise chargeable against the Escrow Fund as a Purchase Price reduction in favor of the Seller.
 
 
2.5
Closing Obligations.
At the Closing:
 
(a)           Seller will deliver or cause the delivery to Buyer:
 
(i)  
   A certificate or certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) in blank for transfer to Buyer;
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(ii)  
a certificate executed by Seller representing and warranting to Buyer that each of Seller’s representations and warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (giving full effect to any supplements to the Disclosure Statement that were delivered by Seller to Buyer prior to the Closing Date in accordance with Section 5.5); and
 
 
(b)
Buyer will deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller and to the Escrow Agent:
 
(i)  
the Closing Payment by wire transfer or cashiers check to Seller;
 
(ii)  
the Escrow Deposit by wire transfer or cashiers check to Escrow Agent; and
 
 
(iii)
a certificate executed by Buyer to the effect that, except as otherwise stated in such certificate, each of Buyer’s representations and warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date.
 
3  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND CDT
 
Seller and CDT represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
 
 
3.1
Organization and Good Standing.
 
(a)  
CDT is a corporation organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, with full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use, and to perform all its obligations under Applicable Contracts.  CDT is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification.
 
(b)  
Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer copies of the Organizational Documents of CDT, as currently in effect.
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3.2
Authority; No Conflict.
 
(a)  
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Seller and CDT, enforceable against Seller and CDT in accordance with its terms.  Seller and CDT have the right, power, authority, and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform their obligations hereunder.
 
(b)  
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
 
(i)  
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of CDT, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of either CDT or the Seller;
 
(ii)  
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which CDT or Seller, or any of the assets owned or used by CDT, may be subject;
 
(iii)  
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental  Authorization that is held by CDT or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, CDT;
 
(iv)  
cause Buyer or CDT to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of, any Tax;
 
(v)  
cause any of the assets owned by CDT to be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body;
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(vi)  
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract; or
 
(vii)  
result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by CDT.
 
Neither Seller nor CDT is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
3.3           Capitalization.                                 As of the date of this Agreement:
 
 
(a)
the authorized capital stock of CDT consists of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of which 955,162.5 shares are issued and outstanding (the “Shares”). Seller is and will be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owner and holder of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.  No legend or other reference to any purported Encumbrance appears upon any certificate representing the Shares, and all of the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  There are no Contracts relating to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of CDT.  None of the Shares was issued in violation of the Securities Act or any other Legal Requirement.  CDT neither owns, nor has any Contract to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business.
 
 
(b)
CDT has no outstanding, or has had outstanding any securities registered (or required to be registered) under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or has or has had any reporting obligation thereunder. CDT is not subject to any filing or reporting requirements under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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3.4           Financial Statements.
 
 
(a)
Seller has delivered to Buyer: (a) the unaudited balance sheet of CDT as at March 31, 2007 (the “Balance Sheet”) and as at March 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations and cash flow for each of the fiscal years then ended, (b) the unaudited balance sheet of CDT as at December 31, 2007 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”), and the related statements of operations and cash flow for the nine months then ended.  Such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flow of CDT as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse) and the absence of notes.  The financial statements referred to in this Section 3.4 reflect the consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the periods involved.  Within 105 days following the Closing Date, Seller will deliver to Buyer an unaudited balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flow for CDT as of the Closing Date, in which all income and costs, from whatever source, relating to CDT will be fully and properly included in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
(b)
CDT has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of the type required to be reflected or disclosed on a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP that were not fully reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet, except for liabilities and obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the respective dates thereof as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule hereto; the reserves reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate, appropriate and reasonable under GAAP, and consistent with past practice with regard to CDT.
 
3.5           Books And Records.                                                      The books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of CDT, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements. The minute books of the CDT contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders and the Board of Directors of CDT, and no meeting of any such stockholders or Board of Directors has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.  At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of CDT.
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3.6           Title to Properties; Encumbrances.                                                                           
 
 
(a)
Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all real property, leaseholds, or other interests therein owned by CDT as at the Interim Balance Sheet date.  CDT owns (with good and marketable title in the case of real property, subject only to the matters permitted by the following sentence) all the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) that it purports to own, including all of the properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet (except for assets held under capitalized leases disclosed or not required to be disclosed in Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule and personal property sold since the date of the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet, as the case may be, in the Ordinary Course of Business), and all of the properties and assets purchased or otherwise acquired by CDT since the date of the Balance Sheet (except for personal property acquired and sold since the date of the Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice), other than Inventory and short-term investments, are listed in Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule.  All properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet are free and clear of all Encumbrances and are not, in the case of real property, subject to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except, with respect to all such properties and assets, (a) mortgages or security interests shown on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet as securing specified liabilities or obligations, with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) exists, (b) mortgages or security interests incurred in connection with the purchase of property or assets after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet (such mortgages and security interests being limited to the property or assets so acquired), with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) exists, (c) liens for current taxes not yet due, and (d) with respect to real property, (i) minor imperfections of title, if any, none of which is substantial in amount, detracts from the value or impairs the use of the property subject thereto, or impairs the operations of CDT, and (ii) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.
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(b)
Neither Seller nor CDT has received notice that the whole nor any portion of the property or leaseholds owned or held by CDT is subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any Governmental Body or other Person with or without payment of compensation therfor, nor to the knowledge of Seller and CDT, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed.
 
3.7           Condition and Sufficiency of Assets.                                                                                                The buildings, plants, structures, and equipment of CDT are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The building, plants, structures, and equipment of CDT are sufficient for the continued conduct of the businesses of CDT after the Closing in substantially the same size, scope and manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
 
3.8           Accounts Receivable.                                                                All accounts receivable of CDT that are reflected on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the Closing Balance Sheet (in each case, the “Accounts Receivable”) represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business.  Unless paid prior to the Closing Date, the Accounts Receivable are or will be as of the Closing Date current and collectible net of the respective reserves shown on the Closing Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of CDT as of the Closing Date (which reserves are adequate and calculated consistent with past practice and, in the case of the reserve as of the Closing Date, will not represent a greater percentage of the Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date than the reserve reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet represented of the Accounts Receivable reflected therein and will not represent a material adverse change in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in terms of aging).  Subject to such reserves, each of the Accounts Receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any set-off.  There is no contest, claim, or right of set-off, other than returns in the Ordinary Course of Business, under any Contract with any obligor of an Accounts Receivable relating to the amount or validity of such Accounts Receivable.  Part 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Accounts Receivable as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, which list sets forth the aging of such Accounts Receivable.
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3.9           Inventory.
 
 
(a)
All Inventory, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, which have been written off or written down to net realizable value in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or the accounting records of CDT as of the Closing Date, as the case may be, in each case consistent with GAAP.  All inventories not written off have been priced at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The quantities of each item of inventory are reasonable in the present circumstances of CDT.
 
 
(b)
The aggregate of all agreements or commitments for the purchase of inventory, materials and supplies by CDT as of the date of this Agreement does not exceed $200,000, all of which orders, agreements and commitments were made in the Ordinary Course of Business. There are no claims against CDT to return in excess of an aggregate of $10,000 of merchandise by reason of alleged over shipments, defective merchandise or otherwise, or of merchandise in the hands of customers under an understanding that such merchandise would be returnable.
 
 
3.10
Taxes
 
(a)  
CDT has filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis since April 30, 2001) all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or with respect to it pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements.  Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer copies of all such Tax Returns.  The Seller and/or CDT have paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or may have become due pursuant to those Tax Returns or otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment received by Seller or CDT, except such Taxes, if any, as are listed in Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule and are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with GAAP) have been provided in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet.
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(b)  
Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all audits, if any, of all such Tax Returns, including a reasonably detailed description of the nature and outcome of each audit.  All deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits have been paid, reserved against, settled, or, as described in Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.  Neither Seller nor CDT has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of CDT or for which CDT may be liable.
 
(c)  
The charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on the books of CDT are adequate (determined in accordance with GAAP) and are at least equal to CDT’s liability for Taxes.  There exists no proposed tax assessment against CDT except as disclosed in the Balance Sheet or in Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule.  All Taxes that CDT is or was required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person.
 
(d)  
All Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of CDT are true, correct, and complete.  There is no tax sharing agreement that will require any payment by CDT after the date of this Agreement.  CDT is not, or within the five-year period preceding the Closing Date has been, an “S” corporation.
 
(e)  
CDT has paid and discharged all liabilities with respect to Taxes and has provided cash reserves for the payment of any contingent liabilities with respect to Taxes for the period up to and including the Closing Date.  CDT confirms that on the Closing Date it has no outstanding liability for Taxes and no unpaid contingent liability for Taxes.

3.11           No Material Adverse Change    Since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the business, operations, properties, prospects, assets, or condition of CDT, and to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that reasonably may be expected to result in such a Material Adverse Change.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there has been no complaint from any material customer of CDT and no notice of breach or of termination under any contract with a material customer of CDT.  Ongoing monthly losses will not be considered a Material Adverse Change, provided that CardioTech continues to support the losses (negative cash flows) through the intercompany accounts, and that upon Closing, CardioTech will waive the right to recover such amounts due and receivable from CDT.
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3.12           Labor and Employment Matters.
 
 
(a)
CDT is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, agreements and contracts relating to employment, employment practices, immigration, wages, hours, and terms and conditions of employment, including, but not limited to, employee compensation matters, and has correctly classified employees as exempt employees and non-exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act and applicable state laws. A list of all employees, officers and consultants of CDT and their current title and/or job description, current compensation rates, bonuses paid during the last fiscal year, and accrued vacation and sick leave for all employees is set forth in Part 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule.  Except as set forth in Part 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, CDT does not have any employment contracts or consulting agreements currently in effect that are not terminable at will (other than agreements with the sole purpose of providing for the confidentiality of proprietary information or assignment of inventions).

 
(b)
CDT (a) is not now, nor has it ever been, subject to a union organizing effort, (b) is not subject to any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any of its employees, (c) is not subject to any other contract, written or oral, with any trade or labor union, employees’ association or similar organization, and (d) has no current labor disputes.  Neither Seller nor CDT has knowledge (a) of any facts indicating that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will have a Material Adverse Effect on the employment relations of CDT, or (b) that any of CDT’s employees intends to leave CDT’s employ.  All of CDT’s employees are legally permitted to be employed by CDT in the United States in their current job capacities under applicable laws.
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(c)
Part 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and (ii) all other employee benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, severance pay, lay-off or reduction in force, change in control, sick pay, vacation pay, salary continuation, retainer, leave of absence, educational assistance, service award, employee discount, fringe benefit plans, arrangements, policies or practices, to which CDT contributes to or has any obligation to or liability for (collectively, the “Employee Plans”).  Each Employee Plan provides that it may be amended or terminated at any time and, except for benefits protected under Section 411(d) of the IRC or Section 204(g) of ERISA or benefits to which a plan participant or beneficiary has accrued a vested right, all benefits payable to current or terminated employees or any beneficiary may be amended or terminated by CDT at any time without liability.  None of the Employee Plans is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code (a “Defined Benefit Plan”) or is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) and CDT has never (i) sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to, a Defined Benefit Plan or (ii) contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to, a Multiemployer Plan.  The Employee Plans are based only on employee contributions and CDT has no obligation to make any contribution to and of the Employee Plans.  CDT does not maintain or contribute to any welfare benefit plan that provides health benefits to an employee after the employee’s termination of employment or retirement except as required under Section 4980B of the IRC and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“COBRA”) or other applicable legal requirements. All expenses and liabilities relating to all of the Employee Plans described in Part 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule have been, and will on the Closing be, fully and properly accrued on CDT’s books and records and are disclosed on the Balance Sheet or Interim Balance Sheet and such Employee Plans have no unfunded liabilities not reflected on the Balance Sheet or Interim Balance Sheet.
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(d)
Persons performing or, who in the past have performed, contract labor for CDT, are not subject to written agreements with CDT, all such services being the subject of invoices submitted to CDT for payment by agencies which provide such contract labor.  All such contract laborers and/or the agencies who have provided such contract labor have been fully paid all amounts owing to them by CDT through the date hereof, and there are no disputes or controversies between any such contract laborer (or agency) and CDT whatsoever, including without limitation, disputes regarding amounts owed or ownership of CDT intellectual property.   

(f)  
There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any employee that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, will, or could reasonably be expected to, give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be characterized as a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the IRC.  There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract by which CDT is bound to compensate any employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.  
 
(g)  
No “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the IRC) is sponsored or maintained by CDT.
 
 
3.13
Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
 
(a)           Except as set forth in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(i)  
   CDT is, and at all times has been, in compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets;
 
(ii)  
   no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice  or lapse of time) (A) may constitute or result in a violation by CDT of, or a failure on the part of CDT to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) may give rise to any obligation on the part of CDT to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature; and
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(iii)  
  CDT has not received, at any time since April 30, 2001, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of CDT to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
 
 
(b)
Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization that is held by CDT or that otherwise relates to the Business, or to any of the assets owned or used by, CDT.  Each Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule is valid and in full force and effect.  Except as set forth in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(i)  
   CDT is, and at all times has been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or required to be identified in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule;
 
(ii)  
   no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a violation of or a failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (B) result directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of, or any modification to, any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule;
 
(iii)  
   CDT has not received, at any time since April 30, 2001, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any Governmental Authorization; and
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(iv)  
   all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Governmental Authorizations listed or required to be listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
 
The Governmental Authorizations listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule collectively constitute all of the Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit CDT to lawfully conduct and operate its Business  in the manner it currently conducts and operates such business and to permit the CDT to own and use its assets in the manner in which it currently owns and uses such assets.
 
 
3.14
Legal Proceedings; Orders
 
(a)  
Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or Threatened Proceeding:
 
(i)  
   that has been commenced by or against CDT or that otherwise relates to or may affect the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, CDT; or
 
(ii)  
   that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
To the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, (1) no such Proceeding has been Threatened, and (2) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding.  Seller and CDT have delivered to Buyer copies of all pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating to each Proceeding listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule.
 
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(i)  
   there is no Order to which CDT, or any of the assets owned or used by CDT, is subject;
 
(ii)  
   neither CDT nor Seller is subject to any Order that relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, CDT; and
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(iii)  
   to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, no officer, director, agent, or employee of CDT is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, agent, or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business of CDT.
 
(c) Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
 
(i)
CDT is, and at all times since April 30, 2001 has been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Order to which it, or any of the assets owned or used by it, is or has been subject;

 
(ii)
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Order to which Seller, CDT, or any of the assets owned or used by CDT, is subject; and

 
(iii)
CDT has not received, at any time since April 30, 2001, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Order to which CDT, or any of the assets owned or used by CDT, is or has been subject.

 
3.15
Absence of Certain Changes and Events
 
Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Balance Sheet, CDT has conducted its businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been any:
 
(a)  
change in CDT’s authorized or issued capital stock; grant of any stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock of  CDT; issuance of any security convertible into such capital stock; grant of any registration rights; purchase, redemption, retirement, or other acquisition by CDT of any shares of any such capital stock; or declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital stock;
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(b)  
amendment to the Organizational Documents of CDT;
 
 
(c)
payment of any bonuses, salaries, or other compensation to any stockholder, director, officer, or (except in the Ordinary Course of Business) employee or entry into any employment, severance, or similar Contract with any director, officer, or employee;

(d)  
adoption of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any employees of CDT;
 
(e)  
damage to or destruction or loss of any asset or property of CDT, whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely affecting the properties, assets, business, financial condition, or prospects of the CDT, taken as a whole;
 
(f)  
entry into, termination of, or receipt of notice of termination of (i) any material license, distributorship, dealer, sales representative, joint venture, credit, or similar agreement, or (ii) any Contract or transaction involving a total remaining commitment by or to CDT of at least $5,000;
 
(g)  
sale (other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease, or other disposition of any material asset or property of CDT or mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any material asset or property of  CDT, including the sale, lease, or other disposition of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
 
(h)  
cancellation or waiver of any claims or rights with a value to CDT in excess of $5,000;
 
(i) material change in the accounting methods used by CDT; or
 
(j)  
agreement, whether oral or written, by CDT to do any of the foregoing.
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3.16
Contracts; No Defaults
 
(a)  
Part 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list, and Seller and CDT have delivered to Buyer true and complete copies, of:
 
(i)  
   each Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by CDT of an amount or value in excess of $25,000;
 
(ii)  
   each Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials to CDT of an amount or value in excess of $25,000;
 
(iii)  
   each Applicable Contract that was not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and that involves expenditures or receipts of CDT in excess of $25,000;
 
(iv)  
   each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale agreement, and other Applicable Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal property (except personal property leases and installment and conditional sales agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than $5,000 and with terms of less than one year);
 
(v)  
   each licensing agreement or other Applicable Contract with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or former employees, consultants, or contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
 
(vi)  
   each collective bargaining agreement and other Applicable Contract to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees;
 
(vii)  
   each joint venture, partnership, and other Applicable Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by CDT with any other Person;
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(viii)  
   each Applicable Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business activity of CDT or limit the freedom of CDT to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person;
 
(ix)  
   each Applicable Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
 
(x)  
   each power of attorney that is currently effective and outstanding;
 
(xi)  
   each Applicable Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that contains or provides for an express undertaking by CDT to be responsible for consequential damages;
 
(xii)  
   each Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in excess of $50,000;
 
(xiii)  
   each written warranty, guaranty, and or other similar undertaking with respect to contractual performance extended by CDT other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
 
(xiv)  
   each amendment, supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
Part 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth reasonably complete details concerning such Contracts that are not written, if any, including the parties to such Contracts, the amount of the remaining commitment of CDT under such Contracts, and the other material terms respecting such Contracts.
 
(b)           Except as set forth in Part 3.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(i)   Seller does not have any rights or obligations or liabilities under, any Contract that relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, CDT; and
 
(ii)   to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, no officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor of CDT is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor to (A) engage in or continue any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the Business, or (B) assign to  CDT or to any other Person any rights to any invention, improvement, or discovery.
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(c)           Except as set forth in Part 3.16(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Contract identified or required to be identified in Part 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
(d)           Except as set forth in Part 3.16(d) of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(i)   CDT is, and at all times since inception of each Contract, has been in  compliance in all material respects with all applicable terms and requirements of such Contract under which CDT has or had any obligation or liability or by which CDT or any of the assets owned or used by CDT is or was bound;
 
(ii)   each other Person that has or had any obligation or liability under any Contract under which CDT has or had any rights is, to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable terms and requirements of such Contract;
 
(iii)   no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with in any material respect, or result in a material violation or breach of, or give CDT or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract; and
 
(iv)   CDT has not given to or received from any other Person, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation or breach of, or default under, any Contract.
 
(e)           There are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any amounts paid or payable to CDT under current or completed Contracts with any Person and, to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
 
(f)           The Contracts relating to the sale, design, manufacture, or provision of products or services by CDT have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and have been entered into without the commission of any act alone or in concert with any other Person, or any consideration having been paid or promised, that is or would be in violation of any Legal Requirement.
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3.17
Insurance
 
(a) Seller and CDT have delivered to Buyer:
 
(i)  
   true and complete copies of all policies of insurance to which CDT is a party or under which CDT, or any director of CDT, is or has been covered at any time within the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement; and
 
(ii)  
   true and complete copies of all pending applications for policies of insurance.
 
(b) Part 3.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule describes:
 
(i)  
   any self-insurance arrangement by or affecting CDT, including any reserves established thereunder;
 
(ii)  
   any contract or arrangement, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer or sharing of any risk by CDT; and
 
(iii)  
   all obligations of CDT to third parties with respect to insurance (including such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifies the policy under which such coverage is provided.
 
(c)  
Neither Seller nor CDT has received (A) any refusal of coverage or any notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or (B) any notice of cancellation or any other indication that any insurance policy is no longer in full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder.
 
(d)  
CDT and/or Seller have paid all premiums due, and have otherwise performed its obligations, under each policy to which CDT is a party or that provides coverage to CDT or any director or officer of CDT.
 
(a)  
CDT has given timely notice to the insurer of all claims that may be  insured thereby.
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3.18
Environmental Matters
 
 
Except as set forth in part 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
(a)  
To the Knowledge of Seller and CDT’s management team, CDT is, and at all times has been, in full compliance with, and has not been and is not in violation of or liable under, any Environmental Law.  Neither Seller nor CDT has any basis to expect, nor has any of them or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held to be responsible received, any actual or Threatened order, notice, or other communication from (i) any Governmental Body or private citizen acting in the public interest, or (ii) the current or prior owner or operator of any Facilities, of any actual or potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any actual or Threatened obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or CDT has had an interest, or with respect to any property or Facility at or to which Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by Seller, CDT, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, or from which Hazardous Materials have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
 
 
(b)
There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, Threatened claims, Encumbrances, or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Facilities or any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or CDT has or had an interest.
 
 
(c)
Neither Seller nor CDT has Knowledge of any basis to expect, nor has any of them or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, received, any citation, directive, inquiry, notice, Order, summons, warning, or other communication that relates to Hazardous Activity, Hazardous Materials, or any alleged, actual, or potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any alleged, actual, or potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or CDT had an interest, or with respect to any property or facility to which Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by Seller, CDT, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
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(d)       Neither Seller nor CDT, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, has any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to the Facilities or, to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, with respect to any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or CDT, has or had an interest.
 
(e)  
There are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at the Facilities, including any Hazardous Materials contained in barrels, above or underground storage tanks, landfills, land deposits, dumps, equipment (whether moveable or fixed) or other containers, either temporary or permanent, and deposited or located in land, water, sumps, or any other part of the Facilities, or incorporated into any structure therein or thereon.  Neither Seller, CDT, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, or to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, any other Person, has permitted or conducted, or is aware of, any Hazardous Activity conducted with respect to the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or CDT has or had an interest except in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
 
(f)  
There has been no Release or, to the Knowledge of Sellers and CDT, Threat of Release, of any Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities or at any other locations where any Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, produced, imported, used, or processed from or by the Facilities, or from or by any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which CDT has an interest.
 
(g)  
Neither Seller nor CDT is aware of any report, study, analysis, test, or monitoring possessed or initiated by Seller or CDT pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Activities in, on, or under the Facilities, or concerning compliance by CDT or any other Person for whose conduct CDT is responsible, with Environmental Laws.
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3.19
Employees
 
(a)  
Part 3.19 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each CDT employee, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: name; job title; current compensation paid or payable and any change in compensation since December 31, 2007; vacation accrued; and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under CDT’s pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift-savings, deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus, employee stock ownership (including investment credit or payroll stock ownership), severance pay, insurance, medical, welfare, or vacation plan, other Employee Pension Benefit Plan or Employee Welfare Benefit Plan, or any other employee benefit plan or any Director Plan.
 
(b)  
No employee or director of CDT is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such employee or director and any other Person (“Proprietary Rights Agreement”) that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his duties as an employee or director of CDT, or (ii) the ability of CDT to conduct its business.  To Seller’s Knowledge, no officer or other key employee of CDT intends to terminate his employment with CDT.
 
 
(c)
Part 3.19 of the of Disclosure Schedule identifies the stock options granted by Seller to the employees of CDT (the “CDT Optionees”).  From and after the Closing Date, neither CDT nor Buyer will have any financial or other obligation to compensate the CDT Optionees in respect of the loss of any actual or potential value of such stock options based upon the expiration of such stock options as a consequence of the acquisition of CDT by Buyer or otherwise.
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3.20
Labor Relations; Compliance
 
CDT is not, and since its inception has not been, a party to any collective bargaining or other labor Contract.  Since January 1, 2005, there has not been, there is not presently pending or existing, and to the Knowledge of Seller and CDT there is not Threatened, (a) any strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, or employee grievance process, (b) any Proceeding against or affecting CDT relating to the alleged violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any comparable Governmental Body, organizational activity, or other labor or employment dispute against or affecting CDT or its premises, or (c) any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent.  To the Knowledge of Seller and CDT no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could provide the basis for any work stoppage or other labor dispute.  There is no lockout of any employees by CDT, and no such action is contemplated by  CDT.  CDT has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements relating to employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant closing. CDT is not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
 
 
3.21
Intellectual Property
 
(a) The term “Intellectual Property Assets” includes:
 
(i)  
   all patents, patent applications, and inventions and discoveries that may be patentable (collectively, “Patents”)
 
(ii)  
   fictional business names, trading names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, and applications (collectively, “Marks”);
 
(iii)  
   all copyrights in both published works and unpublished works (collectively, “Copyrights”);
 
(iv)  
   all URLs, including without limitation www.cdt-inc.com/engineering.html, www.cdt-inc.com/manufacturing.html, and www.cdt-inc.com.
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(v)  
   all know-how, trade secrets, confidential information, customer lists, software, technical information, data, process technology, plans, drawings, and blue prints (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); owned, used, or licensed by CDT as licensee or licensor.
 
(b)  
Part 3.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list and summary description, including any royalties paid or received by the CDT, of all Contracts relating to the Intellectual Property Assets to which CDT is a party or by which CDT is bound, except for any license implied by the sale of a product and perpetual, paid-up licenses for commonly available software programs under which CDT is the licensee.  There are no outstanding and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no Threatened disputes or disagreements with respect to any such agreement.
 
(c) Know-How Necessary for the Business.
 
(i)  
   The Intellectual Property Assets are those necessary for the operation of the Business as it is currently conducted.  Except as set forth in Part 3.21(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, CDT is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Intellectual Property Assets, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims, and has the right to use without payment to a third party all of the Intellectual Property Assets.
 
(ii)  
   Except as set forth in Part 3.21(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, all  employees of CDT have executed written Contracts with CDT that assign to CDT all rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries, or information relating to the Business.  No employee of CDT has entered into any Contract that restricts or limits in any way the scope or type of work in which the employee may be engaged or requires the employee to transfer, assign, or disclose information concerning his work to anyone other than the CDT.
 
(d) Patents.  CDT does not own any Patents.
 
(e) Trademarks.   CDT does not own any trademarks.
 
(f) Copyrights
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(i)  
Part 3.21(f) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Copyrights.  CDT is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Copyrights, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, Encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
 
(ii)  
All the Copyrights have been registered and are currently in compliance with formal legal requirements, are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement.
 
(iii)  
To Seller’s’ Knowledge, no Copyright is infringed or has been challenged or threatened in any way.  None of the subject matter of any of the Copyrights  infringes or is alleged to infringe any copyright of any third party or is a derivative work based on the work of a third party.
 
(iv)  
All works encompassed by the Copyrights have been marked with the proper copyright notice.
 
(g) Trade Secrets.
 
(i)  
With respect to each Trade Secret, the documentation relating to such Trade Secret is current, accurate, and sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain it and to allow its full and proper use without reliance on the knowledge or memory of any individual.
 
(ii)  
To Seller’s Knowledge, CDT has taken reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of its Trade Secrets.
 
(iii)  
CDT has good title and (not necessarily exclusive) right to use the Trade Secrets.  The Trade Secrets are not part of the public knowledge or literature, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, have not been used, divulged, or appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than  CDT) or to the detriment of CDT.  No Trade Secret is subject to any adverse claim or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, has been challenged or threatened in any way.
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(h)
CDT has taken reasonable steps and customary measures and precautions necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Assets.  All current and to the Seller’s and CDT’s Knowledge, former employees and consultants of CDT have executed an agreement regarding confidentiality and proprietary information and copies of such agreements for current employees have been delivered to Buyer.  To the Knowledge of Seller and CDT, no employee or consultant of CDT is in violation thereof, any Intellectual Property Assets of any of the CDT’s employees made prior to their employment by CDT, which are necessary or useful in the Business, have been assigned to CDT.  To the Seller’s and CDT’s Knowledge, CDT is not infringing and has not at any time infringed or received any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) of any actual, alleged, possible or potential infringement of any registered US Patent or Trade Mark.  To the Knowledge of CDT no person is infringing or no proprietary asset owned or used by any other Person infringes or conflicts with, any Intellectual Property Asset owned or used by CDT.

3.22           Certain Payments                                           Since January 1, 2005, neither CDT nor any director, officer, agent, or employee of  CDT, or to Seller’s Knowledge any other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of CDT, has directly or indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of CDT, or (iv) in violation of any Legal Requirement, (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of CDT.  Specifically, neither CDT nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of CDT, has given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit with a value greater than $500 to any customer, supplier, or governmental employee or official or any other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder CDT or assist CDT in connection with any proposed transaction, which gift or similar benefit, if not given in the past, might have materially and adversely affected the business or prospects of CDT, or which, if not continued in the future, might materially and adversely affect the business or prospects of CDT, or used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of section 30A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Neither CDT nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of CDT, has accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or expenditures.
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3.23.                      Customers and Suppliers                                                      Part 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (a) the 25 largest customers of CDT in terms of sales during the period April 1, 2007 through February 29, 2008; and (b) the 25 largest suppliers of CDT in terms of purchases during such period.  To the Knowledge of Seller and CDT the business relationships of CDT with the customers or suppliers named in said Part 3.23 are good.   Except for the customers and suppliers named in Part 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, CDT did not have any customer who accounted for more than five percent (5%) of the sales of CDT during the period April 1, 2007 through February 29, 2008, or any supplier from whom CDT purchased more than five percent (5%) of the goods or services that CDT purchased during that period.  Except for casual purchases by CDT from Seller in aggregate amount of less that $10,000 since April 1, 2007, no Affiliate has been a supplier to or a customer of CDT since April 1, 2007.  Part 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth, as of the close of business on the date preceding the date of this Agreement, CDT’s open sales orders, including those with respect to which CDT has collected deposits from customers.

3.24           Transactions with Affiliates.  Except as described in Section 3.23 above,  (a) during the period April 1, 2007 through February 29, 2008, there have been no transactions between CDT and any Affiliate or any payment (however characterized) by CDT to any Affiliate or by any Affiliate to CDT (other than the payment of regular compensation for services rendered by employees of CDT in their capacities as such), and (b) except for the guaranty by Seller of the obligations of CDT under the Lease Agreement between CDT and Duke Weeks Realty Limited Partnership dated May 31, 2001, as amended, there is no lease, agreement or commitment between CDT and any Affiliate. As used in the preceding sentence, the term "transaction" includes, without limitation, any sale or other transfer of property or assets, the lease or other use of property or assets, the provision of services and the furnishing of personnel, whether or not for consideration. No Affiliate has any material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, inventions, patents, trademarks, service marks or trade names, used in or pertaining to the Business of CDT, no Affiliate is indebted to CDT, and (iii) CDT is not indebted to any Affiliate.
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3.25           Liabilities, etc.                                

 
(a)
CDT's Liabilities as of the date of this Agreement shall not exceed $450,000. For purposes of this Section 3.25, "Liabilities" means the aggregate of (i) trade accounts payable, (ii) purchases clearing, (iii) all accruals, and (iv) customer deposits.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Liabilities shall not be deemed to include intercompany obligations of CDT or any other accruals for (i) income, franchise and sales and use taxes, (ii) audit fees and (iii) legal fees (collectively, “Intercompany Obligations”).  Further, the Buyer has no obligation or responsibility for the “Investment in CDT” account balance identified in the stockholder’s equity section of CDT’s balance sheet.  Neither CDT nor Buyer shall have any obligation to pay or reimburse Seller, and Seller shall have no right to collect, any of the Intercompany Obligations or the Investment in CDT, as the same may increase or decrease between December 31, 2007 and the Closing Date and from and after the Closing no such Intercompany Obligations and Investment in CDT shall be deemed liabilities of CDT or Buyer.

 
(b)
Part 3.25 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a breakdown and aging of CDT’s existing accounts payable as of February 29, 2008, (ii) a breakdown of all customer deposits and other deposits held by CDT as of the date of this Agreement, and (iii) a breakdown of CDT’s long term indebtedness.

3.26           Competing Businesses                                                      After giving effect to the transactions described in this Agreement, neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller will compete with or conduct any business similar to the Business as conducted or as Seller contemplates conducting the Business as of the date of this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall limit or restrict the right of Seller and its Affiliates, subsequent to the Closing, to engage with third parties in the development of products or services (whether or not incorporating Seller’s proprietary polymer materials) which may be deemed competitive with the Business.

3.27           Products Liability                                           There is no action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any court or Governmental Body pending or, to the best Knowledge of Seller and CDT, threatened against or involving CDT relating to any product alleged to have been manufactured or sold by CDT and alleged to have been defective, or improperly designed or manufactured, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller or CDT is there any valid basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation
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3.28
Disclosure
 
(a)  
No representation or warranty of Seller or CDT in this Agreement and no statement in the Disclosure Schedule omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)  
No notice given pursuant to Section 5.5 will contain any untrue statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein or in this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
 
 
(c)
There is no fact known to Seller that has specific application to CDT (other than general economic or industry conditions) and that materially adversely affects or, as far as Seller can reasonably foresee, materially threatens, the assets, business, prospects, financial condition, or results of operations of CDT that has not been set forth in this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule.

3.29           Brokers or Finders                                           Except as set forth on Part 3.29 of the Disclosure Schedule,  Seller and its agents have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
 
4  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers as follows:
 
 
4.1
Organization and Good Standing
 
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of California, and is qualified to do business in the State of Minnesota.
 
 
4.2
Authority; No Conflict
 
(a)  
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.  Upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby,  this Agreement (and such other agreements) will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms.  Buyer has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
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(b)  
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation or performance by Buyer of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will give any Person the right to prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to:
 
(i)  
   any provision of Buyer’s Organizational Documents;
 
(ii)  
   any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of Buyer;
 
(iii)  
   any Legal Requirement or Order to which Buyer may be subject; or
 
(iv)  
   any Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer may be bound.
 
Buyer is not and will not be required to obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
4.3           Certain Proceedings.                                                                There is no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against Buyer and that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.  To Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been Threatened.
 
4.4           Brokers or Finders.                                                      Buyer and its officers and agents have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement and will indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any such payment alleged to be due by or through Buyer as a result of the action of Buyer or its officers or agents.
 
5  
NOT APPLICABLE
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6  
COVENANTS OF BUYER
 
 
6.1
Covenants Prior to Closing Date
 
 
(a)
As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Buyer will, and will cause each of its Affiliates to, make all filings required by Legal Requirements to be made by them to consummate this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will, and will cause each Affiliate to, cooperate with Seller and CDT with respect to all filings that Seller or CDT is required by Legal Requirements to make in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (ii) cooperate with Seller in obtaining all consents identified in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule; provided that this Agreement will not require Buyer to dispose of or make any change in any portion of its business or to incur any other burden to obtain a Governmental Authorization.
 
 
(b)
Except as set forth in the proviso to Section 6.1(a), between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will use its Best Efforts to cause the conditions in Sections 7 and 8 to be satisfied.
 
6.2           Notification.  Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will promptly notify the Seller in writing if Buyer becomes aware of any fact or condition that causes or constitutes a Breach of any of Buyer’s representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement, or if Buyer becomes aware of the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would (except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) cause or constitute a Breach of any such representation or warranty had such representation or warranty been made as of the time of occurrence or discovery of such fact or condition.  During the same period, Buyer will promptly notify the Seller of the occurrence of any Breach of the occurrence of any event that may make the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 8 impossible or unlikely.
 
7  
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
 
Buyer’s obligation to purchase the Shares and to take the other actions required to be taken by Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Buyer, in whole or in part):
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7.1           Accuracy Of Representations                                                                All of the representations and warranties of Seller and CDT in this Agreement (considered collectively), and each of these representations and warranties (considered individually), must have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement, and must be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, without giving effect to any supplement to the Disclosure Schedule.
 
7.2           Seller’s Performance
 
(a)  
All of the covenants and obligations that Seller is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants and obligations (considered individually), must have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.
 
(b)  
Each document required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.5 must have been delivered, and each of the other covenants and obligations in Section 5 must have been performed and complied with in all material respects.
 
 
7.3
Consents
 
No Consents are required as a condition to complete the transactions described in this Agreement.
 
 
7.4
Additional Documents
 
Each of the following documents must have been delivered to Buyer:
 
(a)  
an opinion of counsel to the Seller, dated the Closing Date, as to such matters as customarily are the subjects of opinions of Seller’s counsel in  transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, such opinion to be subject to the reasonable expectations of Buyer and its counsel; and
 
(b)  
such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of (i)  evidencing the accuracy of any of Sellers’ representations and warranties, (ii) evidencing the performance by Seller or CDT of, or the compliance by Seller or CDT with, any covenant or obligation required to be performed or complied with by Seller or CDT, (iii) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in this Section 7, or (iv) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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7.5           No Proceedings                                           Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or Threatened against Buyer or any of its Affiliates, any Proceeding (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with the performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7.6           No Claim Regarding Stock Ownership or Sale Proceeds                                                                                                                     There must not have been made or Threatened by any Person any claim asserting that such Person (a) is the holder or the beneficial owner of, or has the right to acquire or to obtain beneficial ownership of, the Shares or any stock of, or any other voting, equity, or ownership interest in, CDT, or (b) is entitled to all or any portion of the Purchase Price payable for the Shares.
 
7.7           No Prohibition                                           Neither the consummation nor the performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), materially contravene, or conflict with, or result in a material violation of, or cause Buyer or any of its Affiliates to suffer any material adverse consequence under, (a) any applicable Legal Requirement or Order, or (b) any Legal Requirement or Order that has been published, introduced, or otherwise formally proposed by or before any Governmental Body.
 
8  
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
 
Seller’s obligation to sell the Shares and to take the other actions required to be taken by Seller at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Seller, in whole or in part):
 
8.1           Accuracy of Representations                                                                           All of Buyer’s representations and warranties in this Agreement (considered collectively), and each of these representations and warranties (considered individually), must have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and must be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date.
 
 
8.2
Buyer’s Performance
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(a)  
All of the covenants and obligations that Buyer is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants and obligations (considered individually), must have been performed and complied with in all material respects.
 
(b)  
Buyer must have delivered each of the documents required to be delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.5 and must have made the cash payments  required to be made pursuant to Section 2.5(b).
 
8.3           Consents                      Each of the Consents identified in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained and must be in full force and effect.
 
8.4           Additional Documents                                                      Buyer must have caused to be delivered to Seller such other documents as Seller may reasonably request for the purpose of (i) evidencing the accuracy of any representation or warranty of Buyer, (ii) evidencing the performance by Buyer of, or the compliance by Buyer with, any covenant or obligation required to be performed or complied with by Buyer, (iii) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in this Section 8, or (iv) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
8.5           No Proceedings.  Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or Threatened against CDT or Seller, or against any of their respective Affiliates, any Proceeding (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
8.6           No Prohibition.  Neither the consummation nor the performance this Agreement or of any of transactions contemplated hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), materially contravene, or conflict with, or result in a material violation of, or cause Seller or CDT or any of their respective Affiliates to suffer any material adverse consequence under, (a) any applicable Legal Requirement or Order, or (b) any Legal Requirement or Order that has been published, introduced or otherwise formally proposed by or before any Governmental Body.
 
9  
TERMINATION
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9.1
Termination Events
 
This Agreement may, by notice given prior to or at the Closing, be terminated:
 
(a)  
by either Buyer or Seller if a material Breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by the other party and such Breach has not been waived;
 
(b)  
(i) by Buyer if any of the conditions in Section 7 has not been satisfied as of the Closing Date or if satisfaction of such a condition is or becomes impossible (other than through the failure of Buyer to comply with its obligations under this Agreement) and Buyer has not waived such condition on or before the Closing Date; or (ii) by Seller, if any of the conditions in Section 8 has not been satisfied of the Closing Date or if satisfaction of such a condition is or becomes impossible (other than through the failure of Seller or CDT to comply with their respective  obligations under this Agreement) and Seller has not waived such condition on or before the Closing Date;
 
(c) by mutual consent of Buyer and Seller; or
 
(d)  
by either Buyer or Seller if the Closing has not occurred (other than through the failure of any party seeking to terminate this Agreement to comply fully with its obligations under this Agreement) on or before March 31, 2008, or such later date as the parties may agree upon.
 
9.2           Effect of Termination                                                      Each party’s right of termination under Section 9.1 is in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, and the exercise of a right of termination will not be an election of remedies.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, except that the obligations in Sections 11.1 and 11.3 will survive; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated by a party because of the Breach of the Agreement by the other party or because one or more of the conditions to the terminating party’s obligations under this Agreement is not satisfied as a result of the other party’s failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the terminating party’s right to pursue all legal remedies will survive such termination unimpaired.
 
10  
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
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10.1
Survival; Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge
 
All representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations in this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule, the supplements to the Disclosure Schedule, the certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 2.5(a)(ii) and 2.5(b)(iii), and any other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing.  The right to indemnification, payment of Damages or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any Knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation.  The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation, will not affect the right to indemnification, payment of Damages, or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations.
 
 
10.2
Indemnification And Payment Of Damages By Seller
 
Seller will indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and CDT, and their respective Representatives and Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) for, and will pay to the Indemnified Persons the amount of, any loss, liability, claim, damage (including incidental and consequential damages), expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees) or diminution of value, whether or not involving a third- party claim (collectively, “Damages”), arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:
 
(a)  
any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller or CDT in this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule, the supplements to the Disclosure Schedule, or any other certificate or document delivered by Seller or CDT pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(b)  
any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller or CDT in this Agreement as if such representation or warranty were made on and as of the Closing Date without giving effect to any supplement to the Disclosure Schedule, other than any such Breach that is disclosed in a supplement to the Disclosure Schedule and is expressly identified in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(ii) as having caused the condition specified in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied;
 
(c)  
any Breach by Seller of any of its covenants or obligations in this Agreement;
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(d)  
any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with Seller (or any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
10.3           Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer
 
Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless Seller, and will pay to Seller the amount of any Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with (a) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, (b) any Breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of Buyer in this Agreement, or (c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
 
10.4
Time Limitations
 
If the Closing occurs, Seller will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or covenant or obligation to be performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date, other than those in Sections 3.3, 3.10, 3.12(c), and 3.18, unless on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer notifies Seller in writing of a claim specifying the factual basis of that claim in reasonable detail to the extent then known by Buyer; a claim with respect to Section 3.3, 3.10, 3.12(c), or 3.18 may be made at any time within the applicable statute of limitations.  If the Closing occurs, Buyer will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or covenant or obligation to be performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date, unless on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Sellers notify Buyer in writing of a claim specifying the factual basis of that claim in reasonable detail to the extent then known by Sellers.
 
 
10.5
Limitations On Amount--Seller
 
Seller will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to the matters described in clause (a), clause (b) or, to the extent relating to any failure to perform or comply prior to the Closing Date, clause (c) of Section 10.2 until the total of all Damages with respect to such matters exceeds $50,000, at which time Seller shall be obligated to indemnify Buyer for the full amount of such losses, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 10.  However, this Section 10.5 will not apply to any Breach of any of Seller’s representations and warranties of which Seller had Knowledge at any time prior to the date on which such representation and warranty is made or any intentional Breach by Seller of any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, and Seller will be liable for all Damages with respect to such Breaches.
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The maximum amount of Damages (other than Damages due to fraud or intentional misrepresentation) with respect to which Seller shall be obligated to pay Indemnified Persons under this Agreement shall not exceed an amount equal to the Escrow Fund.
 
 
10.6
Limitations On Amount--Buyer
 
Buyer will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to the matters described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 10.3 until the total of all Damages with respect to such matters exceeds $50,000, at which time Buyer shall be obligated to indemnify Seller for the full amount of such losses, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 10.  However, this Section 10.6 will not apply to any Breach of any of Buyer’s representations and warranties of which Buyer had Knowledge at any time prior to the date on which such representation and warranty is made or any intentional Breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation, and Buyer will be liable for all Damages with respect to such Breaches.
 
 
10.7
Procedure For Indemnification--Third Party Claims
 
(a)  
Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 10.2 or 10.3 of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such indemnified party will, if a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement of such claim, but the failure to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party, except to the extent that the indemnifying party demonstrates that the defense of such action is prejudiced by the indemnifying party’s failure to give such notice.
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(b)  
If any Proceeding referred to in Section 10.7(a) is brought against an indemnified party and it gives notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will, unless the claim involves Taxes, be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it wishes (unless (i) the indemnifying party is also a party to such Proceeding and the indemnified party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the indemnified party of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect to such Proceeding), to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and, after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 10 for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation.  If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of a Proceeding, (i) it will be conclusively established for purposes of this Agreement that the claims made in that Proceeding are within the scope of and subject to indemnification; (ii) no compromise or settlement of such claims  may be effected by the indemnifying party without the indemnified party’s consent unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on any other claims that may be made against the indemnified party, and (B) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the indemnifying party; and (iii) the indemnified party will have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such claims effected without its consent.  If notice is given to an indemnifying party of the commencement of any Proceeding and the indemnifying party does not, within ten (10) days after the indemnified party’s notice is received by the indemnifying party, give notice to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will be bound by any determination made in such Proceeding or any compromise or settlement effected by the indemnified party.
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(c)  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an indemnified party determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it or its affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the indemnified party may, by notice to the indemnifying party, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Proceeding, but the indemnifying party will not be bound by any determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).
 
10.8           Procedure for Indemnification--Other Claims                                                                                                A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought.
 
11  
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
 
11.1
Expenses
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement will bear its respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel, and accountants.   In the event of termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach of this Agreement by another party.
 
 
11.2
Public Announcements
 
Any public announcement or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement will be issued, if at all, at such time and in such manner as Buyer and Seller jointly determine in advance; provided, however, that Seller may issue a press release or make a public filing respecting the execution of this Agreement or the Closing if it determines that such disclosure is necessary or prudent under applicable Legal Requirements.  Except as set forth in this Section 11.2, prior to the Closing each party shall keep this Agreement strictly confidential and may not make any disclosure of this Agreement to any Person.  Seller and Buyer will consult with each other concerning the means by which CDT’s employees, customers, and suppliers and others having dealings with CDT will be informed of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
11.3
Confidentiality
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Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller will maintain in confidence, and will cause the directors, officers, employees, agents, and advisors of Buyer and CDT to maintain in confidence, and not use to the detriment of another party or CDT any written, oral, or other information obtained in confidence from another party or CDT in connection with this Agreement or transactions contemplated hereby, unless (a) such information is already known to such party or to others not bound by a duty of confidentiality or such information becomes publicly available through no fault of such party, (b) the use of such information is necessary or appropriate in making any filing or obtaining any consent or approval required for the consummation of this Agreement, or (c) the furnishing or use of such information is required in connection with legal proceedings.
 
If the Contemplated Transactions are not consummated, each party will return or destroy as much of such written information as the other party may reasonably request.
 
 
11.4
Notices
 
All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and telecopier numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other parties):
 
Seller
 
CardioTech International, Inc.
229 Andover Street
Wilmington, MA  01887
Attention: Michael Adams, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No. 978 657 0074

With a copy to:

Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Two Seaport Lane
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: David E. Dryer
Facsimile No. 617 946 4801
50


Buyer:
 
Tacpro, Inc.
1353 Dell Ave
Campbell, CA 95008
Attention: Nitin Matani, President/CEO
Facsimile No. 408 871 2425

With a copy to:

Essel Propack Limited
Times Tower, 10th Floor,
Kamala Mills Compound,
Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013
Attention: Mr. Ajay Nagle
Company Secretary & Head Legal
Facsimile No.: 022-24963137 / 2481964

11.5           Jurisdiction; Service of Process                                                                           Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for Massachusetts, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein.  Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.

11.6           Further Assurances                                           The parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.
51

 
11.7           Waiver                                The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative.  Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
 
11.8           Entire Agreement and Modification                                                                           This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to its subject matter, and constitutes a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter.  This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by the party to be charged with the amendment.
 
11.9           Disclosure Schedule                                           In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedule with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 
11.10                      Assignments, Successors, and No Third-Party Rights                                                                                                           Neither party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other parties, which will not be unreasonably withheld, except that Buyer may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to any wholly owned Affiliate.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties.  Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.  This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns.
52

 
11.11                      Severability                                If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.  Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
 
11.12                      Section Headings, Construction                                                                The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.  All references to “Section” or “Sections” refer to the corresponding Section or Sections of this Agreement.  All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.  Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “including” does not limit the preceding words or terms.
 
11.13                      Time Of Essence                                           With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
 
11.14                      Governing Law                                           This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
 
11.15                      Counterparts                                This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.
 
11.16                      Force Majeure                                           No party to this Agreement shall be responsible for any loss, damage, delay or failure of performance resulting directly or indirectly from any cause which is beyond its reasonable control (“Force Majeure”), including but not limited to:  delay in obtaining or failure to obtain or loss of any approvals, permits, licenses or rights-of-way (or any renewals thereof), except to the extent that any such delay or failure is caused by the responsible party’s failure to comply with any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement; acts of God or of the public enemy; acts or failure to act of any governmental authority not caused by any act or omission of such Party; unanticipated changes in government codes, ordinances, laws, rules, regulations or restrictions, unless any such restriction applies only to the responsible party because of any act or omission of such party, and not generally to providers of similar services; or war or warlike operations, civil war or commotion, mobilizations or military call-up, and acts of similar nature; revolution, rebellions, sabotage, acts of terrorism, insurrections or riots; fires, floods, epidemics or quarantine restrictions; strikes, and other labor actions; material shortages or unavailability or other delay hot resulting from the responsible party’s failure to place timely orders; freight embargoes; unworkable weather; or acts or omissions of transporters or contractors.  If any Force Majeure causes an increase in the time required for performance of any party’s obligations hereunder, the parties shall in good faith determine a mutually acceptable and
53

equitable extension of time to for such party complete such obligations in each case equal to at least one day for each day of delay resulting from the Force Majeure.


[Signature page follows]

BO1 15903178.7
 
54

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
   
BUYER:
TACPRO, INC.
By:  /s/ Nitin P. Matani                                                    
      Name: Nitin P. Matani
      Title: President/CEO
SELLER:
CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL INC.
By: /s/ Eric G. Walters
       Name: Eric G. Walters
       Title: VP & CFO
 
CATHETER AND DISPOSABLE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
By:  /s/ Michael F. Adams                                                    
       Name: Michael F. Adams
       Title: President & Treasurer
 
 
BO1 15903178.5
BO1 15903178.4
BO1 15903178.3
BO1 15903178.2
BO1 15903178.1
 

 

BO1 15903178.7
 
 

 

EX-21 5 cteform10k080331_ex21.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 21 cteform10k080331_ex21.htm

EXHIBIT 21
 
SUBSIDIARIES OF CARDIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
State or Other Jurisdiction of:
 
Name
   
Incorporation or Organization
   
   
AdvanSource Biomaterials Corporation
Delaware, USA
CardioTech Realty, LLC
Massachusetts, USA
   
   
   

 
 

 

EX-23 6 cteform10k080331_ex23.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 23 cteform10k080331_ex23.htm

Exhibit 23
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-149341, 333-149342, 333-149343, 333-117594, 333-106607 and 333-05893, Form SB-2 No. 333-122123, Form S-3 Nos. 333-110779 and 333-72223, and Form S-4 No. 333-102115) of CardioTech International, Inc. and in the related Prospectuses of our report dated June 24, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of CardioTech International, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 

 

 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Boston, Massachusetts
June 24, 2008
 

 
 

 

EX-31.1 7 cteform10k080331_ex31-1.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 31.1 cteform10k080331_ex31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1
 
 
I, Michael F. Adams, hereby certify that:
 
1.       I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CardioTech International, Inc. (the “Company”);
 
2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.       The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
 
a.       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.       Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.       Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.       The Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Michael F. Adams
 
Michael F. Adams
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 

 
 

 

EX-31.2 8 cteform10k080331_ex31-2.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 31.2 cteform10k080331_ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2
 
 
I, Eric G. Walters, hereby certify that:
 
1.       I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CardioTech International, Inc. (the “Company”);
 
2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.       The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
 
a.       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.       Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.       Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting  that occurred during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.       The Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: June 27, 2008
 
/s/ Eric G. Walters
 
Eric G. Walters
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

 
 

 

EX-32.1 9 cteform10k080331_ex32-1.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 32.1 cteform10k080331_ex32-1.htm

Exhibit 32.1
 
 
In connection with the Annual Report of CardioTech International, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael F. Adams, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)                The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)                The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
/s/ Michael F. Adams
 
Michael F. Adams
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
Date: June 27, 2008
 
   

 
This certification accompanies each report of the Company on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
A signed original of this written statement required by §906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 

 
 

 

EX-32.2 10 cteform10k080331_ex32-2.htm 080331_CTE_FORM 10K_EXHIBIT 32.2 cteform10k080331_ex32-2.htm

Exhibit 32.2
 
 
In connection with the Annual Report of CardioTech International, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Eric G. Walters, the chief financial officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)                The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)                The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
/s/ Eric G. Walters
 
Eric G. Walters
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: June 27, 2008
 

 
This certification accompanies each report of the Company on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
A signed original of this written statement required by §906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 

 

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