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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] 
Fair Value Measurements

Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price to hypothetically sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly manner in the principal market for that asset or liability. Accounting standards prioritize the use of observable inputs in measuring fair value. The level of a fair value measurement is determined entirely by the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are (from highest to lowest):

 

Level 1 –

  observable prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2 –

  observable inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, which include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market and market-corroborated inputs; and

Level 3 –

  unobservable inputs.

 

The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities at fair value including derivative instruments on a gross basis and the location of these instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

          Assets (Liabilities)     Fair Value Measurements Using  
(In thousands)   

Balance Sheet Location

   at Fair) Value     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

September 30, 2011

            

Derivatives1 :

            

Currency hedge portfolio

   Other current assets    $ 7,154      $ 0       $ 7,154      $ 0   

Currency hedge portfolio

   Other current assets      (322     0         (322     0   

30-day euro forward contracts

   Other current assets      1,468        0         1,468        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Other current assets      17,845        0         17,845        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Investments & other assets, net      7,244        0         7,244        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Investments & other assets, net      (2,669     0         (2,669     0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Other liabilities      317        0         317        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Other liabilities      (1,443     0         (1,443     0   

Available-for-sale investment

   Investments & other assets, net      2,587        2,587         0        0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 32,181      $ 2,587       $ 29,594      $ 0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

            

Derivatives1 :

            

Currency hedge portfolio

   Other current assets    $ 215      $ 0       $ 215      $ 0   

Currency hedge portfolio

   Accrued liabilities      78        0         78        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Other current assets      15,861        0         15,861        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Investments & other assets, net      11,453        0         11,453        0   

30-day euro forward contracts

   Other current assets      (1,267     0         (1,267     0   

30-day euro forward contracts

   Accrued liabilities      (574     0         (574     0   

Available-for-sale investment

   Investments & other assets, net      2,908        2,908         0        0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 28,674      $ 2,908       $ 25,766      $ 0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

            

Derivatives1 :

            

Currency hedge portfolio

   Other current assets    $ 427      $ 0       $ 427      $ 0   

Currency hedge portfolio

   Other current assets      (739     0         (739     0   

Currency hedge portfolio

   Accrued liabilities      923        0         923        0   

Currency hedge portfolio

   Accrued liabilities      (2,088     0         (2,088     0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Accrued liabilities      (3,373     0         (3,373     0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Other current assets      3,164        0         3,164        0   

Bunker fuel forward contracts

   Investments & other assets, net      11,381        0         11,381        0   

30-day euro forward contracts

   Other current assets      (500     0         (500     0   

30-day euro forward contracts

   Accrued liabilities      (2,207     0         (2,207     0   

Available-for-sale investment

   Investments & other assets, net      2,791        2,791         0        0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 9,779      $ 2,791       $ 6,988      $ 0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

Currency hedge portfolio and bunker fuel forward contracts are designated as hedging instruments. 30-day euro forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. To the extent derivatives in an asset position and derivatives in a liability position are with the same counterparty, they are netted in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the company enters into master netting arrangements with each of its hedging partners. See also Note 5.

The company values fuel hedging positions by applying an observable discount rate to the current forward prices of identical hedge positions. The company values currency hedging positions by utilizing observable or market-corroborated inputs such as exchange rates, volatility and forward yield curves. The company trades only with counterparties that meet certain liquidity and creditworthiness standards, and does not anticipate non-performance by any of these counterparties. The company does not require collateral from its counterparties, nor is it obligated to provide collateral when contracts are in a liability position. However, consideration of non-performance risk is required when valuing derivative instruments, and the company includes an adjustment for non-performance risk in the recognized measure of derivative instruments to reflect the full credit default spread ("CDS") applied to a net exposure by counterparty. When there is a net asset position, the company uses the counterparty's CDS; when there is a net liability position, the company uses its own estimated CDS. CDS is generally not a significant input in measuring fair value. The company's adjustment for non-performance risk was

 

not significant for any of its derivative instruments in any period presented. See further discussion and tabular disclosure of hedging activity in Note 5.

Fair value measurements of benefit plan assets included in net benefit plan liabilities are based on quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1) or quoted prices in inactive markets (Level 2). The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value. Level 3 fair value measurements are used in the impairment reviews of goodwill and intangible assets, which take place annually during the fourth quarter, or as circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment.

Financial instruments not carried at fair value consist of the company's parent company debt and subsidiary debt. See further fair value discussion and tabular disclosure in Note 4.