EX-5.1 4 dex51.htm OPINION OF ROBERT W. OLSON, ESQ., SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Opinion of Robert W. Olson, Esq., Senior Vice President

Exhibit 5.1

 

Robert W. Olson, Esq.

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

250 East Fifth Street

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

March 7, 2005

 

Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

250 East Fifth Street

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Re:    Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
     Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

I am Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Chiquita Brands International, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), and as such have represented the Company in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-) (the “Registration Statement”), to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time by the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act, of the following securities of the Company with an aggregate public offering price of up to $350 million or the equivalent thereof, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale, in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Company: (i) shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”); (ii) shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), in one or more series; (iii) senior or subordinated unsecured debt securities, which may be in one or more series (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued under the Senior Indenture (the “Senior Indenture”), proposed to be entered into by and between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee, and the Subordinated Indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture”), proposed to be entered into by and between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee, respectively, forms of each of which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Indentures” and in its capacity under either Indenture, the “Trustee”); (iv) stock purchase contracts of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”) obligating the holders to purchase from or sell to the Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase from the holders, Common Stock or Preferred Stock at a future date or dates, which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements proposed to be entered into by the Company and a purchase contract agent or agents to be named (the “Stock Purchase Contract Agent” or the “Stock Purchase Contract Agents”); (v) stock purchase units of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Units”) each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase


Contract and/or any of the Debt Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including United States treasury securities, other Stock Purchase Contracts or Common Stock, securing a holder’s obligation to purchase or to sell, as the case may be, shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock under the Stock Purchase Contract; and (vi) such indeterminate amount of Debt Securities and number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities, including such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering (the “Indeterminate Securities”). The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units and the Indeterminate Securities are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Securities.”

 

This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

 

In connection with this opinion, I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities and the exhibits thereto, (ii) the Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date hereof (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), (iii) the Restated By-laws of the Company, as currently in effect (the “Restated By-laws”), and (iv) such records of the Company, agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company, and such other documents, certificates and records, in each case either originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, as I have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

 

In my examination, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified, conformed, photostatic, electronic or facsimile copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, I have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. In making my examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, I have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or otherwise, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and, as to parties other than the Company, the validity and binding effect on such parties. I have assumed that each of the Indentures, the Stock Purchase Contracts and the Stock Purchase Units will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and Stock Purchase Contract Agents, as the case may be, in substantially the form reviewed by me, and that any Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units that may be issued will be manually signed or countersigned, as the case may be, by duly authorized officers of the Trustee or the Stock Purchase Contract Agents, as the case may be. In addition, I have also assumed that the terms of the Offered Securities will have been established so as not to, and that the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by it of its obligations under, the Indentures, the Offered Securities and the Stock Purchase Contracts, will not, violate,

 

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conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject, (ii) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company is subject, (iii) any judicial or regulatory order or decree of any governmental authority or (iv) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with any governmental authority.

 

My opinions set forth below are limited to the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the “NJBCA”) and those laws of the State of New York that, in my experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement and to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined on Law”). I do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law on the opinions herein stated. The Offered Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and to the other qualifications and limitations set forth herein, I am of the opinion that:

 

1. With respect to any offering of Common Stock by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities (the “Offered Common Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Common Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of the Offered Common Stock and related matters; (v) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Offered Common Stock have been duly established in conformity with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Restated By-laws (as then in effect) so as not to violate any applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-laws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) certificates in the form required under the NJBCA representing the shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered upon payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Common Stock (including any Common Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.

 

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2. With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock, including any Indeterminate Securities (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Amendment for the Offered Preferred Stock in accordance with the applicable provisions of the NJBCA (the “Certificate of Amendment”); (v) the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State or other appropriate office of the State of New Jersey has duly occurred; (vi) the terms of the Offered Preferred Stock and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Amendment relating to the Offered Preferred Stock, and the Restated By-laws of the Company (in each case, as then in effect) so as not to violate any applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-laws or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) certificates in the form required under the NJBCA representing the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock are duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock (including any Preferred Stock duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities), when issued or sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Preferred Stock.

 

3. With respect to any series of Debt Securities (the “Offered Debt Securities”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act and the applicable Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Debt Securities are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any

 

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appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-laws (in each case, as then in effect) or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) the Offered Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Offered Debt Securities (including any Debt Securities duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Indenture and the applicable underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies, (d) the waivers of any usury defense contained in the Indentures which may be unenforceable, (e) requirements that a claim with respect to any Offered Debt Securities denominated in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law, and (f) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies.

 

4. With respect to any Stock Purchase Contracts (the “Offered Stock Purchase Contracts”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-laws (in each case, as then in effect) or result in a default under or breach of

 

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any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agent; (vi) the Preferred Stock or Common Stock relating to such Offered Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (vii) the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and duly issued and sold in the applicable form filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement relating thereto, the Offered Stock Purchase Contracts (including any Stock Purchase Contracts duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies.

 

5. With respect to any Stock Purchase Units (the “Offered Stock Purchase Units”), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Units has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Stock Purchase Units are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Stock Purchase Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Units and related matters; (v) the terms of the Offered Stock Purchase Units and the related Offered Stock Purchase Contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement of which the Offered Stock Purchase Units are a component so as not to violate any applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-laws (in each case, as then in effect) or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agent; (vi) the Preferred Stock or Common Stock relating to such Offered Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly issued and paid for in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto; and (vii) the Offered Stock Purchase Units have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions

 

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of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and duly issued and sold in the applicable form filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement relating thereto, the Offered Stock Purchase Units (including any Stock Purchase Units duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities), when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement and the applicable purchase agreement or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain remedies.

 

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. I also hereby consent to the use of my name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and I disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

 

        Very truly yours,    
        /s/ Robert W. Olson    

 

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