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Segment Information (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The company reports the following three business segments:
Bananas: Includes the sourcing (purchase and production), transportation, marketing and distribution of bananas.
Salads and Healthy Snacks: Includes ready-to-eat, packaged salads, referred to in the industry as "value-added salads" and other value-added products, such as healthy snacking items, fresh vegetable and fruit ingredients used in food service; processed fruit ingredients; and the company's former equity-method investment in the Danone JV, which sold Chiquita-branded fruit smoothies in Europe (see Note 7).
Other Produce: Includes the sourcing, marketing and distribution of whole fresh produce other than bananas. As part of the 2012 restructuring plan, the company exited its North American deciduous business at the end of the California grape season in December 2012. Beginning in 2013, the primary product of the Other Produce segment is pineapples.
Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to the reportable segments and are included in "Corporate costs." Inter-segment transactions are eliminated.
Financial information for each segment follows:
(In thousands)
Bananas2
 
Salads and
Healthy
Snacks3
 
Other
Produce4
 
Corporate
Costs5
 
Consolidated
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,969,560

 
$
967,161

 
$
120,761

 
$

 
$
3,057,482

Operating income (loss)
111,569

 
(7,657
)
 
(2,326
)
 
(51,741
)
 
49,845

Depreciation and amortization
22,543

 
38,412

 
257

 
4,069

 
65,281

Equity in earnings of investees
258

 

 

 

 
258

Total assets
1,081,531

 
466,174

 
27,885

 
83,548

 
1,659,138

Expenditures for long-lived assets
26,587

 
18,757

 
37

 
3,673

 
49,054

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,985,472

 
$
952,882

 
$
139,983

 
$

 
3,078,337

Operating income
77,454

 
(218,292
)
 
(18,120
)
 
(94,876
)
 
(253,834
)
Depreciation and amortization1
23,889

 
35,867

 
421

 
2,977

 
63,154

Equity in (losses) earnings of investees
344

 
(33,777
)
 

 

 
(33,433
)
Total assets
1,082,685

 
494,348

 
33,418

 
87,311

 
1,697,762

Expenditures for long-lived assets
23,351

 
23,070

 
131

 
6,888

 
53,440

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
2,022,969

 
$
953,464

 
$
162,863

 
$

 
3,139,296

Operating income (loss)
127,175

 
7,035

 
(36,757
)
 
(63,713
)
 
33,740

Depreciation and amortization1
21,073

 
36,835

 
480

 
2,539

 
60,927

Equity in (losses) earnings of investees
350

 
(6,664
)
 

 

 
(6,314
)
Total assets
1,122,537

 
714,129

 
38,160

 
63,133

 
1,937,959

Expenditures for long-lived assets
36,124

 
33,421

 
225

 
5,765

 
75,535

1 
Depreciation and amortization allocations between segments for 2012 and 2011 have been revised. Consolidated totals and operating income by segment for both periods did not change.
2 
Bananas operating income includes the acceleration of losses on ship arrangements of $4 million net of sublease income in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $6 million net of $2 million of related sale-leaseback gain amortization as described in Note 13.
3 
Salads and Healthy Snacks operating income includes charges for $1 million in both 2013 and 2012 primarily related to inventory write-offs to exit healthy snacking products that were not sufficiently profitable. Segment operating income also includes $1 million of severance expenses in 2013 related to a discontinued product, charges for $1 million to restructure the European healthy snacking sales force in 2012, expenses of $1 million related to the closure of a research and development facility in 2012 and $180 million ($171 million, net of tax) of goodwill and trademark impairments in 2012 as described in Note 1. Segment operating income and equity in (losses) earnings of investees include $32 million in 2012 to fully impair the company's equity-method investment and related assets and to record estimates of probable cash obligations to the Danone JV as described in Note 7.
4 
Other Produce "Cost of sales" includes $1 million related to legal expenses in 2013 and $2 million primarily related to inventory write-offs to exit low-margin other produce in 2012. Segment operating income also includes charges for $1 million related to a lease accrual in 2012 and a reserve of $32 million for advances made to a Chilean grower in 2011 as described in Note 4.
5 
Corporate costs includes "Restructuring and relocation costs" further detailed in Note 3 and $1 million for other relocation and hiring expenses in 2013.

Financial information by geographic area is as follows:
(In thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,858,418

 
$
1,773,210

 
$
1,793,580

 


 


 


Italy
213,838

 
213,386

 
229,138

Germany
172,898

 
191,673

 
199,084

Other Core Europe
485,742

 
549,131

 
597,343

Total Core Europe1
872,478

 
954,190

 
1,025,565

Other international
326,586

 
350,937

 
320,151

Foreign net sales
1,199,064

 
1,305,127

 
1,345,716

Total net sales
$
3,057,482

 
$
3,078,337

 
$
3,139,296

1 
Core Europe includes the 28 member states of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland.
Property, plant and equipment by geographic area:
 
December 31,
(In thousands)
2013
 
2012
Property, plant and equipment, net:
 
 
 
United States
$
221,604

 
$
226,587

Central and South America
146,245

 
142,573

Other international
22,924

 
26,139

Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
390,773

 
$
395,299


The company’s products are sold throughout the world and its principal production and processing operations are conducted in the United States and Central America. The company’s earnings are heavily dependent upon products grown and purchased in Central and South America. These activities are a significant factor in the economies of the countries where the company produces bananas and related products, and are subject to the risks that are inherent in operating in such foreign countries, including: government regulation; currency restrictions, fluctuations and other restraints; import and export restrictions; burdensome taxes; risks of expropriation; threats to employees; political instability; terrorist activities including extortion; and risks of U.S. and foreign governmental action in relation to us. Should such circumstances occur, we might need to curtail, cease or alter our activities in a particular region or country. Trade restrictions apply to certain countries, such as Iran and Syria, that require U.S. government authorization for sales there; notwithstanding the broad trade sanctions against these countries, under current U.S. law and licenses issued thereunder, we are authorized to sell food products to specific customers in these countries. Our operations in some Central American countries are dependent upon leases and other agreements with the governments of these countries.