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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The company reports the following three business segments:
Bananas: Includes the sourcing (purchase and production), transportation, marketing and distribution of bananas.
Salads and Healthy Snacks: Includes ready-to-eat, packaged salads, referred to in the industry as "value-added salads" and other value-added products, such as healthy snacking items, fresh vegetable and fruit ingredients used in food service; processed fruit ingredients; and the company's equity-method investment in Danone Chiquita Fruits, which sells Chiquita-branded fruit smoothies in Europe (see Note 7).
Other Produce: Includes the sourcing, marketing and distribution of whole fresh produce other than bananas. As part of the 2012 restructuring plan, the company exited the North American deciduous business at the end of the California grape season in December 2012. Going forward, the primary product of the Other Produce segment is pineapples.
Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to the reportable segments and are included in "Corporate costs." Inter-segment transactions are eliminated. Segment information represents only continuing operations. See Note 20 for information related to discontinued operations.
Financial information for each segment follows:
(In thousands)
Bananas1
 
Salads and
Healthy
Snacks2
 
Other
Produce3
 
Corporate
Costs4
 
Consolidated
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,985,472

 
$
952,882

 
$
139,983

 
$

 
$
3,078,337

Segment results
77,454

 
(218,292
)
 
(18,120
)
 
(94,876
)
 
(253,834
)
Depreciation and amortization
18,518

 
35,828

 
421

 
8,387

 
63,154

Equity in (losses) earnings of investees
344

 
(33,777
)
 

 

 
(33,433
)
Total assets
1,082,685

 
494,348

 
33,418

 
87,311

 
1,697,762

Expenditures for long-lived assets
23,351

 
23,070

 
131

 
6,888

 
53,440

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
2,022,969

 
$
953,464

 
$
162,863

 
$

 
3,139,296

Segment results
127,175

 
7,035

 
(36,757
)
 
(63,713
)
 
33,740

Depreciation and amortization
18,850

 
36,835

 
480

 
4,762

 
60,927

Equity in (losses) earnings of investees
350

 
(6,664
)
 

 

 
(6,314
)
Total assets
1,122,537

 
714,129

 
38,160

 
63,133

 
1,937,959

Expenditures for long-lived assets
36,124

 
33,421

 
225

 
5,765

 
75,535

2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,937,748

 
$
1,028,475

 
$
261,209

 
$

 
3,227,432

Segment results
80,591

 
95,268

 
5,363

 
(70,426
)
 
110,796

Depreciation and amortization
18,568

 
39,803

 
175

 
2,470

 
61,016

Equity in (losses) earnings of investees
1,472

 
(4,837
)
 
440

 

 
(2,925
)
Total assets
1,100,391

 
702,639

 
105,303

 
158,813

 
2,067,146

Expenditures for long-lived assets
29,828

 
28,429

 
36

 
7,249

 
65,542

1 
Bananas segment results includes the acceleration of losses on ship arrangements of $4 million net of sublease income in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $6 million net of $2 million of related sale-leaseback gain amortization during the sublease period in the first quarter of 2012. As part of the company's European shipping reconfiguration, five ships, two in the fourth quarter of 2011 and three in the first quarter of 2012, were removed from service and subleased. The primary leases for an equivalent number of ships were not renewed at the end of 2012. These accelerated sublease losses are included in "Cost of sales."
2 
Salads and Healthy Snacks segment results includes $1 million in "Cost of sales" primarily related to inventory write-offs to exit healthy snacking products that were not sufficiently profitable and $1 million in "Selling, general and administrative" to restructure the European healthy snacking sales force. These costs were recognized and related actions completed during the first quarter of 2012. Includes $1 million in "Selling, general and administrative" in the second quarter of 2012, primarily related to the closure of a research and development facility. Salads and Healthy Snacks segment results and equity in (losses) earnings of investees includes $32 million in 2012 to fully impair the company's equity-method investment and related assets and to record estimates of probable cash obligations to the Danone JV. See Notes 7 and 20 for further information related to investments in and income from equity method investments. Includes $180 million ($171 million, net of tax) of goodwill and trademark impairments in 2012 as described in Note 1. Includes a $32 million gain on the deconsolidation of the European smoothie business in 2010 as described in Note 20.
3 
Other Produce segment results includes $2 million in "Cost of sales" primarily related to inventory write-offs to exit low-margin other produce in 2012, $1 million in "Selling, general and administrative" related to a lease accrual in 2012 and a reserve of $32 million for advances made to a Chilean grower in the second quarter of 2011 as described in Note 4.
4 
Corporate costs includes "Restructuring and relocation costs" further detailed in Note 3.
The reconciliation of segment results to “Operating income (loss)” is as follows:
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Segment results
$
(253,834
)
 
$
33,740

 
$
110,796

Other income attributed to Other Produce

 

 
(2,525
)
Other income attributed to Corporate costs

 

 
(611
)
Operating income (loss)
$
(253,834
)
 
$
33,740

 
$
107,660


Financial information by geographic area is as follows:
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,773,210

 
$
1,793,580

 
$
1,895,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
Italy
213,386

 
229,138

 
206,767

Germany
191,673

 
199,084

 
198,665

Other Core Europe
549,131

 
597,343

 
606,522

Total Core Europe1
954,190

 
1,025,565

 
1,011,954

Other international
350,937

 
320,151

 
320,271

Foreign net sales
1,305,127

 
1,345,716

 
1,332,225

Total net sales
$
3,078,337

 
$
3,139,296

 
$
3,227,432

1 
Core Europe includes the 27 member states of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland.
Property, plant and equipment by geographic area:
 
December 31,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
Property, plant and equipment, net:
 
 
 
United States
$
226,587

 
$
202,713

Central and South America
142,573

 
133,072

Other international
26,139

 
33,902

Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
395,299

 
$
369,687


The company’s products are sold throughout the world and its principal production and processing operations are conducted in the United States, Central America and South America. The company’s earnings are heavily dependent upon products grown and purchased in Central and South America. These activities are a significant factor in the economies of the countries where the company produces bananas and related products, and are subject to the risks that are inherent in operating in such foreign countries, including government regulation, currency restrictions, fluctuations and other restraints, import and export restrictions, burdensome taxes, expropriation, threats to employees, political instability, terrorist activities, including extortion, and U.S. and foreign governmental action in relation to the company. Certain of these operations are substantially dependent upon leases and other agreements with these governments.
The company is also subject to a variety of government regulations in most countries where it markets bananas and other fresh products, including health, food safety and customs requirements, import tariffs, currency exchange controls and taxes.