Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Significant Accounting Policies Policies

Basis of presentation

These consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been prepared by management in accordance with US GAAP and by applying the same accounting policies and methods as used in preparing the consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions among NXT and its subsidiaries have been eliminated and are therefore not reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of these consolidated financial statements as well as revenues and expenses recorded during the reporting periods.

Estimates made relate primarily to measurement of stock-based compensation expense, valuation of the US$ Warrants, valuation of deferred income tax assets, and estimates for asset retirement obligations. The estimates and assumptions used are based upon management's best estimate. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period when determined. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short term securities with an original maturity less than 90 days from the date of acquisition.

Short Term Investments

Short term investments are recorded at fair value, and include short term securities, held by a major Canadian chartered bank, with original maturity dates greater than 90 days but less than one year.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from SFD® survey contracts (net of any related foreign sales tax) is recognized on a completed contract basis. Amounts received or invoiced in advance of completion of the contract are reflected as deferred revenue and classified as a current liability. All related survey expenditures and obligations related to uncompleted contracts are reflected as work-in-progress and classified as current assets. Upon completion of the related contract, unearned revenue and the related work-in-progress are reflected in the statement of income (loss) as either revenue or survey cost. Sales commissions incurred on the contracts are included in survey costs. Survey costs do not include any amortization or depreciation of property and equipment or staff and related overhead costs included in general and administrative expense.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value with any realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized included in the determination of net income (loss) for the period. NXT does not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivatives. Any outstanding derivatives are classified into one of three categories based on a three level fair value hierarchy as noted below.

In Level I, the fair value of assets and liabilities is determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to assess at the measurement date.

In Level II, determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities is based on the extrapolation of inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level I, for which all significant inputs are observable directly or indirectly. Such inputs include published exchange rates, interest rates, yield curves, and stock quotes from external data service providers. Transfers between Level I and Level II would occur when there is a change in market circumstances.

In Level III, the fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis is determined using a market approach based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value can fluctuate between Level II and Level III depending on the proportion of the value of the contract that extends beyond the time frame for which inputs are considered to be observable. As contracts near maturity and observable market data becomes available, the contracts are transferred out of Level III and into Level II.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which is recorded over the estimated service lives of the assets using the following annual rates and methods:

Computer hardware (including survey equipment)	30% declining balance
Computer software	100% declining balance
Furniture and other equipment	20% declining balance
Leasehold improvements	over the remaining term of the lease

Management periodically reviews the carrying values of property and equipment to ensure that any impairment in value is recognized and reflected in results of operations.

Research and Development Expenditures

Research and development ("R&D") expenditures incurred to develop, improve and test the SFD® survey system and related components are expensed as incurred. Any intellectual property that is acquired for the purpose of enhancing research and development projects, if there is no alternative use for the intellectual property, is expensed in the period acquired. No significant external R&D was incurred in the years ended 2012, 2013 and 2014.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company's functional currency is the Canadian dollar. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at the average exchange rate for the applicable period. Shareholders' equity accounts are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the applicable period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities (including work-in-progress and deferred revenue balances) are recorded at the relevant exchange rates for the period in which the balances arose. Any related foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from these translations are included in the determination of net income (loss) for the period.

Prior to 2010, NXT had active subsidiaries which had the US dollar as their functional currency. Foreign currency translation adjustments related to the consolidation of these subsidiaries is the only component of accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in shareholders' equity.

Income Taxes

NXT follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on temporary differences in reported amounts for financial statement and income tax purposes, at the income tax rates expected to apply in the future periods when the temporary differences are expected to be reversed or realized. The effect of a change in income tax rates on deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities is recognized in income in the period when the tax rate change is enacted. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Stock based compensation expense

NXT follows the fair value method of accounting for stock options that are granted to acquire common shares under NXT's stock option plan. Under this method, an estimate of the fair value of the cost of stock options that are granted to employees, directors and consultants is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and charged to income over the future vesting period of the stock options, with a corresponding increase recorded in contributed capital. Upon exercise of the stock options, the consideration received by NXT, and the related amount which was previously recorded in contributed capital, is recognized as an increase in the recorded value of the common shares of the Company.

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to non-employees is periodically re-measured until the earlier of the completion of their service period or when the vesting period is completed. Changes to the re-measured compensation are recognized in the period of change and amortized over the remaining life of the vesting period in the same manner as the original stock option.

Income (loss) per share

Basic income (loss) per share amounts are calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares that are outstanding for the fiscal period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that the shares were outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per share are computed using the treasury stock method, whereby the weighted average number of shares outstanding is increased to include any additional shares that would be issued from the assumed exercise of stock options and common share purchase warrants. The incremental number of shares added under the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding stock options and warrants that are exercisable at exercise prices below the Company's average market price (i.e. they were “in-the-money”) for the applicable fiscal period are exercised and then that number of incremental shares is reduced by the number of shares that could have been repurchased by the Company from the issuance proceeds, using the average market price of the Company’s shares for the applicable fiscal period.

No addition to the basic number of shares is made when calculating the diluted number of shares if the diluted per share amounts become anti-dilutive (such as occurs in the case where there is a net loss for the period).

Future Accounting Policy Changes

Revenue recognition:

In May 2014, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on accounting for “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which supersedes the current revenue recognition requirements and most industry-specific guidance. This new guidance will require that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

This new guidance will be effective from January 1, 2017, and early application is not permitted. There will be two methods in which the amendment can be applied: (1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period (which will include NXT’s fiscal years 2015 and 2016) presented, or (2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application. NXT is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new guidance and has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements, which currently reflect the completed contract method of revenue recognition.

Going concern:

The FASB has established a going concern standard that becomes effective for reporting periods ending after December 31, 2016 (with early adoption permitted). The Company will be required to assess if there is substantial doubt about its’ ability to continue as a going concern, which will exist if it is probable that it will be unable to meet payment of its obligations within one year after the assessment date (which will be based on the date of issue of the period end financial statements). Disclosure will be required of the significance of and the conditions or events that give rise to the substantial doubt, as well as whether it is probable that managements’ plans can be effectively implemented to mitigate these conditions.

Further disclosure, including managements mitigation plans, will be required if it is assessed that the substantial doubt cannot be overcome. The Company has not yet adopted the new standard and will be assessing the required disclosures based on its analysis of the going concern assumption in the future period of adoption.