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Financial instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
12. Financial instruments

1) Non-derivative financial instruments:

 

The Company's non-derivative financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payables and accrued liabilities. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair values due to their short terms to maturity. NXT is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. NXT is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of holding US and Colombian denominated financial instruments.

 

2) Derivative financial instruments:

 

As at December 31, 2014, no US$ Warrants remain outstanding. As the exercise price of the US$ Warrants that were issued in 2012 (see note 11) was in US dollars, which is a currency other than the functional currency of NXT, the US$ Warrants were considered to have an embedded derivative and were required to be recorded at fair value each reporting period. The amount recorded for this instrument, which was included with current liabilities, was adjusted to fair value at each period end over the life of the US$ Warrants, with the changes in fair value reflected in earnings.

 

Financial instruments that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are required to be classified into one of three categories based upon a fair value hierarchy. The Company's only financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were the US$ Warrants. NXT classified these derivative financial instruments as level III where the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques that refer to both observable and unobservable market data. The valuation model was based on the Black-Scholes inputs noted below, as well as a discount to reflect the potential dilution impact upon exercise of the US$ Warrants and NXT's low stock market liquidity.

 

A continuity of the fair value of the US$ Warrants that were issued in the 2012 Financings is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31   2014     2013     2012  
Fair value of US$ Warrants                  
Balance at beginning of the year   $ 1,238,000     $ 241,000     $ -  
Value attributed to US$ Warrants issued in     -       -       -  
the 2012 Financings (see note 7 (iii))     -       -       409,143  
Transfer to common shares upon                        
exercise of US$ Warrants in the year     (1,280,800 )     (374,500 )     -  
Increase (decrease) in fair value during the year     42,800       1,371,500       (168,143 )
Fair value of US$ Warrants, end of the year     -       1,238,000       241,000  

 

The outstanding US$ Warrants were re-valued at each period end using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following weighted average assumptions:

 

As at December 31   2014     2013     2012  
Expected dividends paid per common share     n/a     Nil     Nil  
Expected life in years     n/a       0.3       1.0  
Expected volatility in the price of common shares     n/a       65 %     80 %
Risk free interest rate     n/a       1.0 %     1.2 %
Weighted average fair market value per US$ Warrant issued during the year     n/a       n/a     $ US 0.08