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Income (loss) per share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
9. Income (loss) per share
    2014     2013     2012  
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year   $ (1,563,361 )   $ (5,341,561 )   $ 2,062,728  
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                        
Common shares issued     44,375,540       40,882,108       38,453,392  
Convertible Preferred Shares (i)     -       778,082       2,000,000  
Basic     44,375,540       41,660,190       40,453,392  
Additional shares related to assumed                        
exercise of stock options and US$ Warrants                        
under the treasury stock method (ii)     -       -       337,070  
Contingently issuable Preferred Shares (ii)     -       -       8,000,000  
Fully diluted     44,375,540       41,660,190       48,790,462  
                         
Net loss per share – Basic   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 0.05  
Net loss per share – Fully diluted   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 0.04  

 

(i)   A total of 2,000,000 of the Preferred Shares (see note 8) are included in the above noted basic income (loss) per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, as the criteria for them to convert to common shares had been met up to their formal conversion in May 2013. The remaining 8,000,000 Preferred Shares are contingently issuable, and are included in the diluted number of shares outstanding if applicable.

 

(ii)   In periods in which a loss results, all outstanding stock options, common share purchase Warrants and the 8,000,000 Preferred Shares are excluded from the fully diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.