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Income tax expense
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Expense  
Income tax expense

NXT periodically earns revenues while operating outside of Canada as a non-resident within certain foreign jurisdictions.  Payments made to NXT for services rendered to clients in such countries may be subject to withholding taxes, which are only recoverable in certain circumstances.  During 2012, NXT incurred foreign withholding taxes on a portion of its revenues that were generated in Latin and South America.  Although such foreign taxes paid can potentially be utilized in Canada as a foreign tax credit against future taxable earnings from the foreign jurisdictions, a full valuation allowance has been provided against this benefit.

 

Income tax expense is different from the expected amount that would be computed by applying the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates to NXT's income (loss) before income taxes as follows:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
                   
Net income (loss) before income taxes   $ 2,489,149     $ (3,584,601 )   $ (4,452,428 )
Canadian statutory income tax rate     25.0 %     26.5 %     28.0 %
Income tax (recovery) at statutory income tax rate     622,287       (949,919 )     (1,246,680 )
Effect of non- deductible expenses and other items:                        
Stock-based compensation and other expenses     12,149       100,736       161,788  
Non-capital losses expiring in the year     -       373,240       205,156  
Foreign exchange adjustment     42,389       (42,965 )     103,007  
Tax rate reduction     -       48,066       842,818  
Other     (2,148 )     (2,715 )     12,226  
      674,677       (473,557 )     78,315  
Change in valuation allowance     (674,677 )     473,557       (78,315 )
Income taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions     426,421       -       -  
Current income tax expense   $ 426,421     $ -     $ -  

 

The Company has significant unrecorded deferred income tax assets for which a full valuation allowance has been provided due to uncertainty regarding their potential utilization, as follows:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
Net operating losses carried forward:                  
USA (expiration dates 2020 to 2026)   $ 1,908,285     $ 2,014,577     $ 1,970,205  
Canada (expiration dates 2014 to 2031)     3,269,542       3,805,274       3,410,240  
Timing differences on property and equipment and financing costs     2,132,545       2,177,153       2,051,012  
      7,310,372       7,997,004       7,431,457  
Less valuation allowance     (7,310,372 )     (7,997,004 )     (7,431,457 )
      -       -       -  

 

Certain income taxation years remain subject to review and assessment by the relevant tax authorities in Canada and the United States.  NXT has no unrecorded tax benefits and no amounts are included in these consolidated financial statements for amounts related to interest and penalties on income tax balances.