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Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

11.

Stock Based Compensation

On May 20, 2014, the shareholders approved the 2014 CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan”).  The 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan replaces the expired 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  In May 2017, the shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2014 CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2014 Omnibus Plan”).  Under the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company may grant cash-based awards, stock options (both non-qualified and incentive) and other equity-based awards (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units) to employees and non-employee directors.  The amount paid under the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan to any single participant in any calendar year with respect to any cash-based award shall not exceed $5,000.  Awards may be granted with respect to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that in the aggregate does not exceed 1,450,000 shares prior to the fifth anniversary of its effective date, plus (i) the number of shares that are forfeited, cancelled or returned and (ii) the number of shares that are withheld from the participants to satisfy an option exercise price or minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.  No more than 100,000 shares may be granted to any single participant in any calendar year.  Equity-based awards may be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions.  With respect to stock options and stock appreciation rights granted, the exercise price shall not be less than the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant.  The maximum term of an option is ten years.  Restricted stock awards granted generally vest (i.e., transfer and forfeiture restrictions on these shares are lifted) proportionately on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, but subject to certain limitations, awards may specify other vesting periods.  As of December 31, 2018, 481,883 shares were available for issuance under the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

A summary of restricted stock activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2018 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Per Share

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2018

 

 

441,119

 

 

$

14.87

 

Granted

 

 

334,638

 

 

$

12.16

 

Vested

 

 

(200,394

)

 

$

18.20

 

Forfeited

 

 

(33,803

)

 

$

11.99

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2018

 

 

541,560

 

 

$

12.14

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, there was $3,644 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $12.16 and $10.30, respectively.  The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1,567 and $2,023, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s outstanding market-based cash awards to certain executives of the Company had a total Target Award of $3,034.  The amount of awards that will ultimately vest can range from 0% to 200% based on the Company’s Relative Total Shareholder Return calculated over a three year period beginning January 1 of the year each grant was made.  During the year ended December 31, 2018, a total of $526 was paid relating to the 2015 grant, which was approximately 76% of the target award.  We expect to pay $708 in 2019 relating to the 2016 grant, which is approximately 61% of the target award.

The Company also made phantom stock awards to key employees pursuant to the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  The units subject to an award vest and cease to be forfeitable in equal annual installments over a three-year period.  Participants awarded units of phantom stock are entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the vesting date.  In no event will Common Stock of the Company be issued with regard to outstanding phantom stock awards.  As of December 31, 2018, there were 214,616 units of phantom stock granted under the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, of which 54,020 have vested and 23,511 have been forfeited.  As of December 31, 2018, nonvested units of phantom stock under the Amended 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan have a total value of $477, a portion of which is accrued as a liability within Accrued Payroll and Benefits.