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Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

6.

Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

On March 2, 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with Wilks Brothers, LLC (“Wilks”) to replace its current term loan with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and provide the Company with additional liquidity for a longer term.  The New Credit Agreement is a $65,000 facility maturing on December 31, 2022.  The Company’s obligations bear interest at 9.00% and are guaranteed by its two domestic operating subsidiaries.  No principal repayments are required until maturity (except in unusual circumstances), and there are no financial covenants.  In lieu of making cash interest payments, the Company has the option during the first two years of the loan to make interest payments as payment-in-kind, or PIK, by applying an 11.00% rate to the interest payment due (instead of the 9.00% cash interest rate) and capitalizing the resulting amount to the outstanding principal balance of the loan.  The Company is required to provide Wilks 30 day notice of its intent to exercise this option for an interest payment.  The Company does not anticipate utilizing this option and has therefore accrued interest expense using the 9.00% cash interest rate.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s outstanding debt under its New Credit Agreement was $65,000.  As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $811 of unamortized debt issuance costs relating to the New Credit Agreement that are presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the long-term debt obligation.  The Company had $7,775 and $9,230 in standby letters of credit issued through Wells Fargo as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, primarily as collateral relating to our natural gas commitments and railcar leases.  

On March 2, 2017, in connection with entry into the New Credit Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant (the “Warrant”) to Wilks.  Subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase up to 523,022 shares of the Common Stock, at an exercise price of $14.91 per share, payable in cash.  The Warrant expires on December 31, 2022.  Based on a Form 4 filing with the SEC on December 29, 2017, Wilks owned approximately 11.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and should Wilks fully exercise the Warrant to purchase an additional 523,022 shares, it would hold approximately 12.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  As of March 31, 2018, the unamortized original issue discount was $3,321.

In May 2016, the Company received proceeds of $25,000 from the issuance of separate unsecured Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) to two of the Company’s Directors.  Each Note matures on April 1, 2019 and bears interest at 7.00%.  On March 2, 2017, in connection with the New Credit Agreement, the Notes were amended to provide for payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest payments at 8.00% until the lenders under the New Credit Agreement receive two consecutive semi-annual cash interest payments.  During 2017, the Company made $2,040 interest payments as PIK, and capitalized the resulting amount to the outstanding principal balance.  As of April 26, 2018, the outstanding principal balance of the Notes was $27,040.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2,035 and $2,233, respectively.  Interest expense primarily relates to interest on our debts as well as amortization of debt issuance costs and amortization of the original issue discount associated with the New Credit Agreement and Warrant.