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Stock Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

7.

Stock Based Compensation

On May 16, 2017, the shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2014 CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan”).  Under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company may grant cash-based awards, stock options (both non-qualified and incentive) and other equity-based awards (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units) to employees and non-employee directors.  The amount paid under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan to any single participant in any calendar year with respect to any cash-based award shall not exceed $5,000.  Awards may be granted with respect to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that in the aggregate does not exceed 1,450,000 shares prior to the fifth anniversary of its effective date, plus (i) the number of shares that are forfeited, cancelled or returned, and (ii) the number of shares that are withheld from the participants to satisfy an option exercise price or minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.  No more than 100,000 shares may be granted to any single participant in any calendar year.  Equity-based awards may be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions.  With respect to stock options and stock appreciation rights granted, the exercise price shall not be less than the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant.  The maximum term of an option is ten years.  Restricted stock awards granted generally vest (i.e., transfer and forfeiture restrictions on these shares are lifted) proportionately on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, but subject to certain limitations, awards may specify other vesting periods.  As of September 30, 2017, 753,037 shares were available for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  Although the 2009 CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) has expired, certain nonvested restricted shares granted under that plan remain outstanding in accordance with its terms.

A summary of restricted stock activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is presented below:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Per Share

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2017

 

 

339,140

 

 

$

28.59

 

Granted

 

 

297,685

 

 

$

10.30

 

Vested

 

 

(143,762

)

 

$

36.33

 

Forfeited

 

 

(44,288

)

 

$

17.63

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2017

 

 

448,775

 

 

$

15.06

 

 

As of September 30, 2017, there was $4,142 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under both the expired 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.  The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2,007.

The Company made market-based cash awards to certain executives of the Company pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  As of September 30, 2017, the total target award outstanding was $2,822.  The payout of awards can range from 0% to 200% based on the Company’s Relative Total Shareholder Return calculated over a three year period beginning January 1 of the year each grant was made.

The Company also granted phantom stock and cash-settled restricted stock units (collectively discussed as “phantom stock”) to certain key employees pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  The units subject to a phantom stock award vest and cease to be forfeitable in equal annual installments over a three-year period.  Participants awarded units of phantom stock are entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the vesting date.  In no event will Common Stock of the Company be issued with regard to outstanding phantom stock awards.  As of September 30, 2017, there were 163,215 units of phantom stock granted under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, of which 4,189 have vested and 12,950 have been forfeited.  As of September 30, 2017, nonvested units of phantom stock under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan had a total value of $1,261, a portion of which is accrued as a liability within Accrued Payroll and Benefits.  Compensation expense for these units of phantom stock will be recognized over the three-year vesting period.  The amount of compensation expense recognized each period will be based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the end of each period.