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Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

7.

Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

On March 2, 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with Wilks Brothers, LLC (“Wilks”) to replace its current term loan with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and provide the Company with additional liquidity for a longer term.  The New Credit Agreement is a $65,000 facility maturing on December 31, 2022, that consists of a $52,651 term loan that was made at closing to pay off Wells Fargo and an additional term loan of $12,349 that will be made in a single advance to the Company after the Company satisfies certain post-closing conditions.  The $52,651 term loan was a non-cash transaction to the Company as Wilks directly paid Wells Fargo and assumed the New Credit Agreement.  The Company’s obligations bear interest at 9.00% and are guaranteed by its two domestic operating subsidiaries.  No principal repayments are required until maturity (except in unusual circumstances), and there are no financial covenants.  In lieu of making cash interest payments, the Company has the option during the first two years of the loan to make interest payments as payment-in-kind, or PIK, by applying an 11.00% rate to the interest payment due (instead of the 9.00% cash interest rate) and capitalizing the resulting amount to the outstanding principal balance of the loan.  The Company is required to provide Wilks 30 day notice of its intent to exercise this option for an interest payment.  The Company does not anticipate utilizing this option and has therefore accrued interest expense using the 9.00% cash interest rate.

The loan cannot be prepaid during the first three years without making the lenders whole for interest that would have been payable over the entire remaining term of the loan.  The Company’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement are secured by: (i) a pledge of all accounts receivable and inventory, (ii) cash in certain accounts, (iii) domestic distribution assets residing on owned real property, (iv) the Company’s Marshfield, Wisconsin and Toomsboro, Georgia plant facilities and equipment, and (v) certain real property interests in mines and minerals.  Other liens previously in favor of Wells Fargo were released.  

As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s outstanding debt under its New Credit Agreement was $52,651.  During the period ended March 31, 2017, the Company expensed $455 of debt issuance costs relating to the previous Wells Fargo Amended Credit Agreement.  As of March 31, 2017, the Company had $862 of unamortized debt issuance costs relating to the New Credit Agreement that are presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the long-term debt obligation.  The Company had $10,730 and $11,980 in standby letters of credit issued through Wells Fargo as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, primarily as collateral relating to our natural gas commitments and railcar leases.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s outstanding debt under its previous Wells Fargo Amended Credit Agreement was $55,901, of which $13,000 was classified as current and $42,901 was classified as long-term.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $497 of debt issuance costs that are presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the long-term debt obligation.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average interest rate was 6.447% based on LIBOR-based rate borrowings.  

On March 2, 2017, in connection with entry into the New Credit Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant (the “Warrant”) to Wilks.  Subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase up to 523,022 shares of the Common Stock, at an exercise price of $14.91 per share, payable in cash.  The Warrant expires on December 31, 2022.  Until receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the holder of the Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise the Warrant to the extent that the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased upon such exercise, plus the number of shares of Common Stock purchased on any prior exercise of the Warrant, exceeds 271,414 shares of Common Stock (which amount represents approximately 1% of the number of shares of Common Stock currently outstanding)‎.  Based on a Schedule 13D filing with the SEC, as of March 10, 2017, Wilks owned 9.6% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and should Wilks fully exercise the Warrant to purchase an additional 523,022 shares, it would hold 11.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The Company allocated the proceeds received of $52,651 to each of these two instruments based on their relative fair values.  Accordingly, the Company recorded long-term debt of $48,780 and warrants of $3,871 at inception.  The amount associated with the Warrant was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.  The original issue discount of the long-term debt will be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the loan.  As of March 31, 2017, the unamortized original issue discount was $3,832.

In May 2016, the Company received proceeds of $25,000 from the issuance of separate unsecured Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) to two of the Company’s Directors.  Each Note matures on April 1, 2019 and bears interest at 7.00%.  On March 2, 2017, in connection with the New Credit Agreement, the Notes were amended to provide for payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest payments at 8.00% until the lenders under the New Credit Agreement receive two consecutive semi-annual cash interest payments.    

Interest cost for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $2,233 and $980, respectively, of which $0 and $80 was capitalized into the cost of property, plant and equipment in the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Interest cost primarily includes interest expense relating to our debts as well as amortization and the write-off of debt issuance costs and amortization of the original issue discount associated with the New Credit Agreement and Warrant.